Device and method for adjusting and controlling airflow of ecological cabin

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological cabin airflow regulation control device and method, and belongs to the field of ecological cabin airflow regulation. An air flow adjusting and controlling device of an ecological cabin comprises a cabin wall, and further comprises a circulating unit arranged on the cabin wall and used for exchanging air inside and outside the cabin; the filtering mechanism and the second filtering plate are arranged in the circulating unit and used for blocking impurities in air during exchange, a driving mechanism and a first cleaning mechanism are arranged in the circulating unit, and the driving mechanism can drive the first cleaning mechanism to reciprocate along the filtering mechanism; a flow guide mechanism communicated with the first cleaning mechanism is arranged on one side, close to the filtering unit, of the cabin wall; according to the invention, the problems of non-uniform air distribution, high working intensity of the air filtering assembly, unstable air circulation speed and poor air quality when the ecological cabin is used for adjusting and controlling the air flow can be solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of eco-cabin airflow regulation, and in particular to an eco-cabin airflow regulation control device and method. Background Art

[0002] The eco-cabin is a new type of space environment that combines advanced technology and environmental protection concepts. It introduces fresh air through a special air circulation system, and filters and purifies the air in the cabin to ensure a high content of oxygen, which helps to improve people's mental state and physical health. In addition, the eco-cabin also has functions such as temperature regulation, humidity control and noise reduction to ensure the comfort of the cabin environment.

[0003] At present, when the eco-cabin is conducting airflow regulation and control, the air entry direction is relatively fixed, which is prone to dead corners and eddies, making it difficult to ensure that the air entering the eco-cabin is evenly distributed. Moreover, during the air circulation process, the impurities in the circulating air need to be removed, which results in high workload for the air filter components. Not only does it require frequent replacement of the filter components, it also affects the air circulation speed, making it difficult to ensure the air quality in the eco-cabin. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems of uneven air distribution, high working intensity of air filter components, unstable air circulation speed and poor air quality when the eco-cabin is performing air flow adjustment control in the prior art, and to propose an eco-cabin air flow adjustment control device and method.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: An ecological cabin airflow adjustment and control device includes a cabin wall, and also includes: a circulation unit arranged on the cabin wall, used to exchange the air inside and outside the cabin; a filtering mechanism and a second filter plate arranged in the circulation unit, used to block impurities in the air during the exchange, wherein a driving mechanism and a first cleaning mechanism are arranged inside the circulation unit, the driving mechanism can drive the first cleaning mechanism to reciprocate along the filtering mechanism, and a guide mechanism connected to the first cleaning mechanism is arranged on the side of the cabin wall close to the filtering unit; a second reciprocating screw rotatably connected to the side of the cleaning mechanism close to the second filter plate, and a second cleaning mechanism in contact with the second filter plate is arranged on the second reciprocating screw.

[0006] In order to facilitate the circulation of air in the ecological cabin, preferably, the circulation unit includes an air inlet and an exhaust port opened on the bulkhead, an air inlet passage connected to the air inlet is opened inside the bulkhead, an exhaust passage connected to the exhaust port is opened inside the bulkhead, a drive motor is fixedly connected to one side of the bulkhead close to the air inlet, and an output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to an air intake fan.

[0007] In order to facilitate the purification of the incoming air and reduce the adsorption force between impurities and the first filter plate, the filtering mechanism further includes a mounting groove symmetrically opened on the side of the bulkhead close to the air inlet channel, and a mounting piece is slidably connected inside the mounting groove, and the first filter plate is fixedly connected between the mounting pieces on both sides, and a vibrating cylinder is fixedly connected between the mounting piece and the mounting groove.

[0008] In order to improve the utilization rate of airflow during air circulation, the driving mechanism further includes a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the air inlet channel, a wind wheel is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and linkage wheels are fixedly connected to the inside of the air inlet channel and the rotating shaft, and a belt is connected between the two groups of linkage wheels.

[0009] In order to ensure the stability and quality of air circulation and reduce the frequency of replacing the first filter plate, further, the first cleaning mechanism includes a positioning plate fixedly connected to the side of the air intake channel close to the linkage wheel, the side of the positioning plate close to the first filter plate is rotatably connected to the first reciprocating screw, the first reciprocating screw and the linkage wheel shaft are connected through a bevel gear set, a slider is provided on the first reciprocating screw, the side of the slider close to the first filter plate is fixedly connected to a fixed cylinder, the interior of the fixed cylinder is slidably connected to a cleaning plate, a first spring is fixedly connected between the cleaning plate and the fixed cylinder, the side of the positioning plate close to the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to a sealing cylinder, and the interior of the sealing cylinder is provided with a movable rod connected to the fixed cylinder, wherein the cleaning plate is L-shaped, a piston is provided at one end of the movable rod close to the sealing cylinder, the piston divides the sealing cylinder into two groups of compression chambers, the fixed cylinder is connected to one of the groups of compression chambers through a pipeline, the side of the fixed cylinder away from the movable rod is fixedly connected to a push plate, the side wall of the air intake channel close to the exhaust channel is slidably connected to a partition, and a second spring is fixedly connected between the partition and the side wall of the air intake channel.

[0010] In order to ensure that the air entering the ecological cabin is more evenly distributed, further, the guide mechanism includes a fixed plate symmetrically fixedly connected to the side of the cabin wall close to the first filter plate, and multiple groups of guide plates are rotatably connected between the two groups of fixed plates. The guide plates are symmetrically provided with connecting holes, and connecting rods are rotatably connected between the connecting holes on the same side. Multiple groups of third springs are fixedly connected between the guide plates and the side walls of the air inlet channel, and a pushing cylinder is fixedly connected to the side of the cabin wall close to the guide plate, wherein the pushing cylinder is located on the side of the guide plate away from the third spring, and the pushing cylinder is connected to one group of the compression chambers through a pipe.

[0011] In order to facilitate the collection of impurities in the air within the ecosystem, further, the second cleaning mechanism includes a movable cylinder arranged on the second reciprocating screw, a scraper is slidably connected inside the movable cylinder, a fourth spring is fixedly connected between the scraper and the movable cylinder, a groove is symmetrically provided on the side of the scraper close to the movable cylinder, a fifth spring is fixedly connected inside the groove, a block is fixedly connected to the end of the fifth spring and is slidably connected to the groove, a matching slot is provided on the side of the movable cylinder close to the slot, a connected sealing chamber is provided on the side of the movable cylinder close to the slot, a pushing frame is slidably connected to the sealing chamber, wherein the block and the slot are inclined, and a sealed connection is adopted between the pushing frame and the sealing chamber.

[0012] In order to prevent dust from falling back into the ecological cabin, it further includes a temporary storage plate hinged on the scraper near the air inlet channel side, a spring plate is fixedly connected between the temporary storage plate and the scraper, an inclined block is provided on the inner wall of the exhaust channel near the second filter plate side, the inclined block and the temporary storage plate are inclined on the side close to each other, and a collecting box is provided on the inner wall of the exhaust channel near the air inlet channel side, and the collecting box is located below the partition and the inclined block.

[0013] In order to ensure the stability of dust collection, it further includes a first cylinder fixedly connected to the exhaust channel on the side close to the second reciprocating screw, and a second cylinder is fixedly connected to the side of the inner wall of the exhaust channel away from the first cylinder. The first cylinder is connected to the movable cylinder through a pipe, the second cylinder is connected to the sealing chamber through a pipe, and the first cylinder and the second cylinder are connected to the vibrating cylinder through a pipe.

[0014] An eco-cabin airflow adjustment control method comprises the following steps: Step 1: Force air circulation in the eco-cabin through the circulation unit; Step 2: During the air circulation process, impurities in the air are intercepted; Step 3: Use the power of air flow to collect the intercepted impurities; Step 4: While collecting impurities, the circulating air is transported in different directions of the eco-chamber.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an eco-cabin airflow adjustment control device and method, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The airflow regulating control device of the eco-cabin can force the air in the eco-cabin to circulate through the circulation unit to ensure the air quality in the cabin, and in the process of circulation, it can intercept the impurities in the incoming air and remove the impurities in the air, so as to further improve the air quality in the cabin.

[0016] 2. The airflow adjustment control device of the ecological cabin can drive the first cleaning mechanism and the second cleaning mechanism to move back and forth through the driving mechanism, so as to clean the impurities on the filter plate in one direction and ensure the stability of impurity collection, which can not only reduce the working intensity of the filter plate, but also make the air circulation in the cabin more stable and reduce the replacement frequency of the filter plate. 3. The airflow adjustment and control device of the eco-cabin can drive the guide mechanism to rotate back and forth through the first cleaning mechanism, so as to arrange the air entering the cabin so that the air is evenly distributed in the cabin, avoid dead corners and eddies, improve the ventilation effect of the eco-cabin, and further improve the control quality in the cabin.

[0017] The parts not involved in the device are the same as the existing technology or can be implemented by using the existing technology. The present invention can overcome the problems of uneven air distribution, high working intensity of the air filter component, unstable air circulation speed and poor air quality when the ecological cabin is performing airflow adjustment control. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of an eco-cabin airflow control device proposed by the present invention Figure 1 ; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of an eco-cabin airflow control device proposed by the present invention Figure 2 ; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of an eco-cabin airflow adjustment control device proposed by the present invention; Figure 4 A partial structural schematic diagram of an eco-cabin airflow adjustment control device proposed by the present invention; Figure 5 An eco-cabin airflow adjustment control device proposed by the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of some structures in ; Figure 6 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a second cleaning mechanism in an eco-cabin airflow adjustment and control device proposed by the present invention; Figure 7 An eco-cabin airflow adjustment control device proposed by the present invention Figure 5 The structural diagram of part A in the figure; Figure 8 An eco-cabin airflow adjustment control device proposed by the present invention Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of part B.

[0019] In the figure: 1, bulkhead; 2, air inlet; 3, exhaust port; 4, protective net; 5, driving motor; 6, air inlet fan; 7, air inlet channel; 8, exhaust channel; 9, driving mechanism; 91, rotating shaft; 92, wind wheel; 93, linkage wheel; 94, belt; 10, first cleaning mechanism; 101, positioning plate; 102, first reciprocating screw; 103, slider; 104, fixed cylinder; 105, cleaning plate; 106, first spring; 107, sealing cylinder; 108, movable rod; 1051, push plate; 1052, second spring; 1053, partition; 11, filtering mechanism; 111, mounting groove; 112, mounting member; 113, first A filter plate; 114, a vibrating cylinder; 12, a guide mechanism; 121, a fixed plate; 122, a guide plate; 123, a connecting hole; 124, a connecting rod; 125, a third spring; 126, a pushing cylinder; 13, a second filter plate; 14, a second reciprocating screw; 15, a second cleaning mechanism; 151, a movable cylinder; 152, a scraper; 153, a temporary storage plate; 154, a spring; 155, a fourth spring; 156, a groove; 157, a fifth spring; 158, a block; 159, a slot; 1510, a sealing chamber; 1511, a pushing frame; 16, a first cylinder; 17, a second cylinder; 18, a tilting block; 19, a collecting box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0021] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. Embodiment 1:

[0022] Reference Figure 1-Figure 8, an ecological cabin airflow adjustment and control device, including a bulkhead 1, which is a partial structure of the ecological cabin and is mainly used for the circulation of air in the cabin, and also includes: a circulation unit arranged on the bulkhead 1, for exchanging air between inside and outside the cabin; a filtering mechanism 11 and a second filter plate 13 arranged in the circulation unit, for blocking impurities in the air during exchange, wherein a driving mechanism 9 and a first cleaning mechanism 10 are arranged inside the circulation unit, the driving mechanism 9 can drive the first cleaning mechanism 10 to reciprocate along the filtering mechanism 11, and a flow guiding mechanism 12 connected to the first cleaning mechanism 10 is arranged on the side of the bulkhead 1 close to the filtering unit; a second reciprocating screw 14 rotatably connected to the first cleaning mechanism 10 close to the second filter plate 13, and a second cleaning mechanism 15 in contact with the second filter plate 13 is arranged on the second reciprocating screw 14.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 The circulation unit includes an air inlet 2 and an exhaust port 3 opened on the bulkhead 1, an air inlet passage 7 connected to the air inlet 2 is opened inside the bulkhead 1, an exhaust passage 8 connected to the exhaust port 3 is opened inside the bulkhead 1, a driving motor 5 is fixedly connected to the side of the bulkhead 1 close to the air inlet 2, an output end of the driving motor 5 is fixedly connected to the intake fan 6, and a protective net 4 is provided on the side of the bulkhead 1 close to the air inlet 2 and the exhaust port 3.

[0024] When the air in the cabin is circulated, the intake fan 6 is driven by the driving motor 5 to rotate, which has an adsorption effect on the outside air, thereby transporting the outside air into the cabin. As the air in the cabin increases, the air pressure will increase, and part of the air will be discharged from the ecological cabin through the exhaust duct 8 under the action of the air pressure.

[0025] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 7 The filtering mechanism 11 includes a mounting groove 111 symmetrically opened on one side of the bulkhead 1 close to the air inlet passage 7, a mounting member 112 is slidably connected inside the mounting groove 111, a first filter plate 113 is fixedly connected between the mounting members 112 on both sides, and a vibrating cylinder 114 is fixedly connected between the mounting member 112 and the mounting groove 111.

[0026] When air enters the cabin, impurities in the air can be intercepted by the first filter plate 113, thereby ensuring the air quality in the cabin. By intermittently supplying gas to the vibrating cylinder 114, the first filter plate 113 can be driven to vibrate, so as to clean the impurities on the first filter plate 113.

[0027] Reference Figure 3-Figure 4 The driving mechanism 9 includes a rotating shaft 91 rotatably connected to the air inlet passage 7, a wind wheel 92 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 91, linkage wheels 93 are fixedly connected to the inside of the air inlet passage 7 and the rotating shaft 91, and a belt 94 is sleeved between the two sets of linkage wheels 93.

[0028] When air flows into the cabin through the air intake passage 7, the kinetic energy of the air flow will drive the wind wheel 92 to rotate. It should be explained that part of the wind wheel 92 is concave to ensure that the wind wheel 92 rotates stably when the air flows. The wind wheel 92 is a conventional means in the prior art, so it will not be described in detail.

[0029] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 The first cleaning mechanism 10 includes a positioning plate 101 fixedly connected to the side of the air inlet channel 7 close to the linkage wheel 93, the side of the positioning plate 101 close to the first filter plate 113 is rotatably connected to the first reciprocating screw 102, the first reciprocating screw 102 is connected to the axis of the linkage wheel 93 through a bevel gear set, a slider 103 is provided on the first reciprocating screw 102, the side of the slider 103 close to the first filter plate 113 is fixedly connected to a fixed cylinder 104, the interior of the fixed cylinder 104 is slidably connected to a cleaning plate 105, a first spring 106 is fixedly connected between the cleaning plate 105 and the fixed cylinder 104, the positioning plate 101 close to the fixed cylinder 104 A sealing cylinder 107 is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing cylinder 107, and a movable rod 108 connected to the fixed cylinder 104 is arranged inside the sealing cylinder 107, wherein the cleaning plate 105 is arranged in an L shape, and a piston is arranged at one end of the movable rod 108 close to the sealing cylinder 107, and the piston divides the sealing cylinder 107 into two groups of compression chambers. The fixed cylinder 104 is connected to one group of compression chambers through a pipeline, and a push plate 1051 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed cylinder 104 away from the movable rod 108, and a partition 1053 is slidably connected to the side wall of the intake channel 7 close to the exhaust channel 8, and a second spring 1052 is fixedly connected between the partition 1053 and the side wall of the intake channel 7.

[0030] When the air flows, it will drive the first reciprocating screw 102 to rotate, thereby driving the slider 103 to reciprocate in the direction of the first filter plate 113, and when the slider 103 moves in the direction of the airflow, one group of compression chambers of the sealing cylinder 107 is in a compression state, and the compressed gas is delivered to the fixed cylinder 104, so that the cleaning plate 105 fits with the first filter plate 113, thereby directionally cleaning the impurities on the first filter plate 113, and when the slider 103 moves in the opposite direction, the compression chamber is in an adsorption state, and the gas in the fixed cylinder 104 is sucked into the compression chamber, so that the cleaning plate 105 is separated from the first filter plate 113, so as to facilitate the subsequent cleaning of impurities on the first filter plate 113.

[0031] Reference Figure 2-Figure 5The guide mechanism 12 includes a fixed plate 121 symmetrically fixedly connected to the side of the bulkhead 1 close to the first filter plate 113, a plurality of guide plates 122 are rotatably connected between the two groups of fixed plates 121, and the guide plates 122 are symmetrically provided with connecting holes 123, and connecting rods 124 are rotatably connected between the connecting holes 123 on the same side, a plurality of third springs 125 are fixedly connected between the guide plates 122 and the side walls of the air inlet channel 7, and a push cylinder 126 is fixedly connected to the side of the bulkhead 1 close to the guide plate 122, wherein the push cylinder 126 is located on the side of the guide plate 122 away from the third spring 125, and the push cylinder 126 is connected to one group of compression chambers through a pipeline.

[0032] The end of the guide plate 122 is close to the first filter plate 113, so that the air will flow in the direction of the guide plate 122 after passing through the first filter plate 113. When cleaning the impurities on the first filter plate 113, the other group of compression chambers will be reciprocatingly in a compression and extension state, thereby driving the push cylinder 126 to reciprocate in extension and compression. When extending, the guide plate 122 is driven to tilt toward the side away from the exhaust channel 8. When compressed, it rotates to the initial position under the action of the third spring 125, and under the action of the connecting rod 124, it drives multiple groups of guide plates 122 to rotate synchronously, so that the air is evenly distributed in the cabin to ensure the air quality in the cabin.

[0033] Reference Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 8 The second cleaning mechanism 15 includes a movable cylinder 151 arranged on the second reciprocating screw 14, a scraper 152 is slidably connected inside the movable cylinder 151, a fourth spring 155 is fixedly connected between the scraper 152 and the movable cylinder 151, a groove 156 is symmetrically provided on the side of the scraper 152 close to the movable cylinder 151, a fifth spring 157 is fixedly connected inside the groove 156, a block 158 slidably connected to the groove 156 is fixedly connected at the end of the fifth spring 157, a matching groove 159 is provided on the side of the movable cylinder 151 close to the block 158, a connected sealed chamber 1510 is provided on the side of the movable cylinder 151 close to the groove 159, a pushing frame 1511 is slidably connected inside the sealed chamber 1510, wherein the block 158 and the groove 159 are inclined, and a sealed connection is adopted between the pushing frame 1511 and the sealed chamber 1510.

[0034] When the second reciprocating screw 14 rotates, it will drive the movable cylinder 151 to move back and forth. Initially, under the action of the fourth spring 155, the scraper 152 is fitted with the second filter plate 13 to clean the impurities on the second filter plate 13. When moving to the initial position, the scraper 152 can be driven to be retracted into the movable cylinder 151 by absorbing the gas in the movable cylinder 151, so that the scraper 152 is separated from the second filter plate 13, thereby realizing one-way cleaning of impurities on the second filter plate 13 to facilitate the collection of impurities.

[0035] Reference Figure 5-Figure 6 , and also includes a temporary storage plate 153 hinged on the side of the scraper 152 close to the air inlet channel 7, a spring plate 154 is fixedly connected between the temporary storage plate 153 and the scraper 152, an inclined block 18 on the inner wall of the exhaust channel 8 close to the second filter plate 13, the inclined block 18 and the side close to the temporary storage plate 153 are inclined, and a collecting box 19 on the inner wall of the exhaust channel 8 close to the air inlet channel 7, and the collecting box 19 is located below the partition 1053 and the inclined block 18.

[0036] When the scraper 152 is cleaning impurities, the impurities will first fall onto the temporary storage plate 153. When the scraper 152 moves to the bottom, under the action of the tilting block 18, the temporary storage plate 153 is driven to rotate downward, so that the impurities fall into the collection box 19, thereby collecting the impurities.

[0037] Reference Figure 5 , and also includes a first cylinder 16 fixedly connected to the exhaust channel 8 on the side close to the second reciprocating screw 14, and a second cylinder 17 is fixedly connected to the side of the inner wall of the exhaust channel 8 away from the first cylinder 16, the first cylinder 16 and the movable cylinder 151 are connected by a pipeline, the second cylinder 17 and the sealed chamber 1510 are connected by a pipeline, and the first cylinder 16 and the second cylinder 17 and the vibration cylinder 114 are connected by a pipeline.

[0038] The first cylinder 16 includes two groups of chambers. When compressed or extended, the two groups of chambers are in compression and adsorption states respectively. When the movable cylinder 151 contacts the first cylinder 16, the chamber in the adsorption state will adsorb the gas in the movable cylinder 151, so that the scraper 152 is separated from the second filter plate 13 and fixed by the block 158 and the slot 159. After the movable cylinder 151 is separated from the first cylinder 16, the scraper 152 will not move to the initial position. When the movable cylinder 151 compresses the second cylinder 17, the compressed gas will enter the sealing chamber 1510, driving the push frame 1511 to move to the side of the block 158, so that the block 158 is separated from the slot 159, and then the scraper 152 will return to the initial position under the action of the fourth spring 155. Repeat the above process to perform one-way cleaning of impurities, so as to facilitate the collection of impurities. Embodiment 2:

[0039] An eco-cabin airflow adjustment control method comprises the following steps: Step 1: Force air circulation in the eco-cabin through the circulation unit; Step 2: During the air circulation process, impurities in the air are intercepted; Step 3: Use the power of air flow to collect the intercepted impurities; Step 4: While collecting impurities, the circulating air is transported in different directions of the eco-chamber.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An eco-cabin airflow control device, comprising a bulkhead (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A circulation unit arranged on the bulkhead (1) and used for exchanging air between the inside and outside of the cabin; The filter mechanism (11) and the second filter plate (13) arranged in the circulation unit are used to block impurities in the air during exchange. A driving mechanism (9) and a first cleaning mechanism (10) are provided inside the circulation unit, the driving mechanism (9) being capable of driving the first cleaning mechanism (10) to move back and forth along the filtering mechanism (11), and a flow guiding mechanism (12) connected to the first cleaning mechanism (10) is provided on a side of the bulkhead (1) close to the filtering unit; A second reciprocating screw (14) is rotatably connected to the first cleaning mechanism (10) at a side close to the second filter plate (13), and a second cleaning mechanism (15) in contact with the second filter plate (13) is provided on the second reciprocating screw (14).

2. The airflow control device for an ecological cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circulation unit comprises an air inlet (2) and an air outlet (3) provided on a bulkhead (1); an air inlet passage (7) connected to the air inlet (2) is provided inside the bulkhead (1); an air outlet passage (8) connected to the air outlet (3) is provided inside the bulkhead (1); a drive motor (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the bulkhead (1) close to the air inlet (2); and an output end of the drive motor (5) is fixedly connected to an air inlet fan (6).

3. The airflow control device for an ecological cabin according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filtering mechanism (11) comprises a mounting groove (111) symmetrically opened on a side of the bulkhead (1) close to the air inlet passage (7); a mounting member (112) is slidably connected inside the mounting groove (111); a first filtering plate (113) is fixedly connected between the mounting members (112) on both sides; and a vibrating cylinder (114) is fixedly connected between the mounting member (112) and the mounting groove (111).

4. The airflow control device for an ecological cabin according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (9) comprises a rotating shaft (91) rotatably connected to the air inlet passage (7), a wind wheel (92) being fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (91), a linkage wheel (93) being fixedly connected to the interior of the air inlet passage (7) and the rotating shaft (91), and a belt (94) being sleeved between two sets of the linkage wheels (93).

5. The airflow control device for an ecological cabin according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first cleaning mechanism (10) comprises a positioning plate (101) fixedly connected to a side of the air inlet passage (7) close to the linkage wheel (93); a first reciprocating screw (102) is rotatably connected to a side of the positioning plate (101) close to the first filter plate (113); the first reciprocating screw (102) and the axis of the linkage wheel (93) are connected via a bevel gear set; a slider (103) is provided on the first reciprocating screw (102); a fixed cylinder (104) is fixedly connected to a side of the slider (103) close to the first filter plate (113); a cleaning plate (105) is slidably connected to the interior of the fixed cylinder (104); a first spring (106) is fixedly connected between the cleaning plate (105) and the fixed cylinder (104); a sealing cylinder (107) is fixedly connected to a side of the positioning plate (101) close to the fixed cylinder (104); a movable rod (108) connected to the fixed cylinder (104) is provided inside the sealing cylinder (107); The cleaning plate (105) is arranged in an L shape, a piston is arranged at one end of the movable rod (108) close to the sealing cylinder (107), the piston divides the sealing cylinder (107) into two groups of compression chambers, the fixed cylinder (104) is connected to one of the groups of compression chambers via a pipeline, a push plate (1051) is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed cylinder (104) away from the movable rod (108), a partition (1053) is slidably connected to the side of the side wall of the intake channel (7) close to the exhaust channel (8), and a second spring (1052) is fixedly connected between the partition (1053) and the side wall of the intake channel (7).

6. The airflow control device for an ecological cabin according to claim 5, characterized in that: The flow guide mechanism (12) comprises a fixed plate (121) symmetrically fixedly connected to a side of the bulkhead (1) close to the first filter plate (113); a plurality of groups of flow guide plates (122) are rotatably connected between two groups of the fixed plates (121); the flow guide plates (122) are symmetrically provided with connecting holes (123); connecting rods (124) are rotatably connected between the connecting holes (123) on the same side; a plurality of groups of third springs (125) are fixedly connected between the flow guide plates (122) and the side wall of the air inlet passage (7); a pushing cylinder (126) is fixedly connected to a side of the bulkhead (1) close to the flow guide plates (122); The pushing cylinder (126) is located on a side of the guide plate (122) away from the third spring (125), and the pushing cylinder (126) is connected to one group of the compression chambers via a pipeline.

7. The airflow control device for an ecological cabin according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second cleaning mechanism (15) comprises a movable cylinder (151) arranged on the second reciprocating screw (14); a scraper (152) is slidably connected to the interior of the movable cylinder (151); a fourth spring (155) is fixedly connected between the scraper (152) and the movable cylinder (151); a groove (156) is symmetrically provided on a side of the scraper (152) close to the movable cylinder (151); a fifth spring (157) is fixedly connected to the interior of the groove (156); a clamping block (158) slidably connected to the groove (156) is fixedly connected to the end of the fifth spring (157); a matching clamping groove (159) is provided on a side of the movable cylinder (151) close to the clamping block (158); a communicating sealing chamber (1510) is provided on a side of the movable cylinder (151) close to the clamping groove (159); a pushing frame (1511) is slidably connected to the interior of the sealing chamber (1510); The clamping block (158) and the clamping slot (159) are arranged at an angle, and a sealed connection is adopted between the pushing frame (1511) and the sealed cavity (1510).

8. The airflow control device for an ecological cabin according to claim 7, characterized in that: It also comprises a temporary storage plate (153) hingedly connected to the scraper (152) on a side close to the air inlet channel (7), a spring sheet (154) fixedly connected between the temporary storage plate (153) and the scraper (152), an inclined block (18) on the inner wall of the exhaust channel (8) close to the second filter plate (13), the inclined block (18) and the temporary storage plate (153) being arranged in an inclined manner on a side close to each other, and a collection box (19) on the inner wall of the exhaust channel (8) close to the air inlet channel (7), the collection box (19) being located below the partition plate (1053) and the inclined block (18).

9. The airflow control device for an ecological cabin according to claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes a first cylinder (16) fixedly connected to the exhaust channel (8) on the side close to the second reciprocating screw (14), a second cylinder (17) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the exhaust channel (8) on the side away from the first cylinder (16), the first cylinder (16) and the movable cylinder (151) are connected via a pipeline, the second cylinder (17) and the sealing chamber (1510) are connected via a pipeline, and the first cylinder (16) and the second cylinder (17) are connected to the vibration cylinder (114) via a pipeline.

10. A method for regulating and controlling the airflow regulating and controlling device of an eco-cabin according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are also included: Step 1: Force air circulation in the eco-cabin through the circulation unit; Step 2: During the air circulation process, impurities in the air are intercepted; Step 3: Use the power of air flow to collect the intercepted impurities; Step 4: While collecting impurities, the circulating air is transported in different directions of the eco-chamber.

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