Refrigerator, smart home system and gas detection method
By integrating gas detectors and communicators in the refrigerator, the problem that existing gas detection devices cannot achieve timely remote monitoring and handling are solved, and remote monitoring and automatic handling of gas leakage is realized to protect user safety and avoid property losses.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411655871.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-11-19
AI Technical Summary
The existing gas detection device or alarm device only has a prompt function, and cannot achieve remote monitoring and timely processing, which has inconveniences and defects, endangering user safety and causing property losses.
By integrating a gas detector and communicator in the refrigerator, responding to the user's gas detection instructions, detecting the gas concentration in the air, and sending alarm information to the receiving device in the smart home system when the concentration exceeds the preset threshold, remote monitoring is achieved and automatic processing such as closing the gas valve and opening the ventilation device.
Remote monitoring and timely handling of gas leakage is realized, user safety is protected, property losses are avoided, and the ability to automatically eliminate dangers is available.
Smart Images

Figure CN119509135A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of smart home technology, and in particular to a refrigerator, a smart home system and a gas detection method. Background Art
[0002] Gas, as a widely used energy source, plays a vital role in our daily life. However, gas leaks occur from time to time, posing a serious threat to people's lives and property safety.
[0003] Gas detection is an important means of preventing gas leakage accidents. By timely and accurately detecting gas leaks, measures can be taken quickly to avoid accidents. At the same time, gas detection can also help users understand the gas usage status, discover potential safety hazards in time, and improve the safety of gas use. In addition, gas detection also helps to protect the environment and resources, reduce the pollution of the environment and the waste of resources caused by gas leaks. There are many technical methods for gas detection, the most common of which include combustible gas alarms, portable gas detectors, infrared spectrum detection technology, etc.
[0004] However, the gas detection device or alarm device only has a prompt function. When the user is not at home or it is inconvenient to handle, it cannot realize functions such as remote monitoring and timely processing, which has inconveniences and defects, endangers user safety, and causes property losses. Summary of the invention
[0005] The present application provides a refrigerator, a smart home system and a gas detection method to solve the problem that the gas detection device or alarm device in the prior art only has a prompt function, and when the user is not at home or it is inconvenient to handle it, it is impossible to realize functions such as remote monitoring and timely processing, which has inconveniences and defects, endangers the safety of the user, and causes property losses.
[0006] In a first aspect, the present application provides a refrigerator, comprising:
[0007] A display, for displaying a user interface;
[0008] A communicator, used to establish a communication connection with a receiving end device to send a reminder message to the receiving end;
[0009] Gas detector, used to detect gas concentration in the air;
[0010] Controller for:
[0011] Obtain the gas detection instruction input by the user;
[0012] In response to the gas detection instruction, detecting the gas concentration in the air;
[0013] When the gas concentration exceeds a preset threshold, an alarm message is sent to a target device, where the target device is at least one receiving device in the current smart home system that can respond to the current alarm message and whose status information is online.
[0014] In some possible implementations, the refrigerator is further configured to: start a timer when sending an alarm message to the target device, and when the timing time exceeds a first time, send a first instruction to the smart home system to turn off the switch of the gas device.
[0015] In some possible implementations, when sending the alarm information to the target device, starting the timer further includes:
[0016] When the timing time exceeds the second time, a second instruction is sent to the smart home system to start the ventilation device of the kitchen and open multiple windows in the smart home system.
[0017] In some possible implementations, sending alarm information to the target device includes:
[0018] Sending a request to a plurality of receiving-end devices in the smart home system to obtain status information of the receiving-end devices;
[0019] Record the receiving end devices whose status information is online and obtain the device list;
[0020] Send an alarm message to each of the receiving devices in the device list.
[0021] In some possible implementations, sending the alarm information to each of the receiving-end devices in the device list includes:
[0022] Traversing the receiving end devices in the device list, and adding a first tag to the receiving end devices belonging to the same network;
[0023] The receiving end device containing the first mark is determined as the target device, and the alarm information is sent to the target device.
[0024] In some possible implementations, the refrigerator is further configured to:
[0025] Obtain the number of target devices in the device list;
[0026] If the number of the target devices is equal to 1, sending the alarm information to the target device;
[0027] If the number of the target devices is greater than 1, the target devices in active state are sorted according to the length of the running time, and an alarm message is sent to the target device with the longest running time.
[0028] In some possible implementations, the refrigerator is further configured to:
[0029] If the number of the target devices is less than 1, the alarm information is sent to the cloud server through the network, so that the cloud server sends the alarm information to the terminal device bound to the cloud server after receiving the alarm information.
[0030] In a second aspect, the present application provides a smart home system, comprising: a refrigerator and a plurality of receiving-end devices, wherein the refrigerator and the receiving-end devices establish a communication connection by connecting to the same network;
[0031] The refrigerator is configured to: detect the gas concentration in the air in response to a gas detection instruction; and send a request to the receiving end device when the gas concentration exceeds a preset threshold;
[0032] The receiving end device is configured to: after receiving the request, send status information to the refrigerator;
[0033] The refrigerator is further configured to: record the receiving end devices whose status information is online to obtain a device list; traverse the receiving end devices in the device list to add a first tag to the receiving end devices belonging to the same network; determine the receiving end device with the first tag as a target device, and send an alarm message to the target device;
[0034] The receiving end device is also configured to: receive the alarm information sent by the refrigerator, and display the alarm information in the current interface.
[0035] In a third aspect, the present application provides a gas detection method, which is applied to a smart home system, wherein the smart home system includes a refrigerator and a plurality of receiving-end devices, wherein the refrigerator establishes a communication connection with the receiving-end devices; the gas detection method includes:
[0036] The refrigerator detects the gas concentration in the air in response to the gas detection instruction; when the gas concentration exceeds a preset threshold, sends a request to the receiving end device;
[0037] After receiving the request, the receiving end device sends status information to the refrigerator;
[0038] The refrigerator records the receiving end device whose status information is online, and obtains a device list; traverses the receiving end devices in the device list, and adds a first tag to the receiving end devices belonging to the same network; determines the receiving end device with the first tag as a target device, and sends an alarm message to the target device;
[0039] The receiving end device receives the alarm information sent by the refrigerator and displays the alarm information in the current interface.
[0040] In some possible implementations, the method further includes:
[0041] When sending an alarm message to the target device, starting a timer, and when the timed time exceeds a first time, sending a first instruction to the smart home system to turn off the switch of the gas device;
[0042] When the timing time exceeds the second time, a second instruction is sent to the smart home system to start the ventilation device of the kitchen and open multiple windows in the smart home system.
[0043] From the above content, it can be seen that the present application provides a refrigerator, a smart home system and a gas detection method. The refrigerator responds to a gas detection instruction to detect the gas concentration in the air; when the gas concentration exceeds a preset threshold, a request is sent to a receiving device; after receiving the request, the receiving device sends status information to the refrigerator; the refrigerator records the status information of the receiving device in the online state, and obtains a device list; traverses the receiving devices in the device list, and adds a first tag to the receiving devices belonging to the same network; determines the receiving device containing the first tag as the target device, and sends an alarm message to the target device; the receiving device receives the alarm message sent by the refrigerator, and displays the alarm message in the current interface. The gas concentration in the air is monitored by the gas detection instruction sent by the user. When the gas concentration exceeds the preset threshold, the alarm message is sent in time to at least one receiving device in the current smart home system that can respond to the current alarm message and whose status information is online. The present application implements remote monitoring and timely processing functions to protect user safety by executing actions such as early warning notification to users, closing gas valves, and opening door and window exhaust fans through the smart home system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0044] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present application, the drawings required for use in the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative work.
[0045] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of a smart home system provided in an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0046] The following embodiments are described in detail, and examples thereof are shown in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements. The implementations described in the following embodiments do not represent all implementations consistent with the present application. They are only examples of systems and methods consistent with some aspects of the present application as detailed in the claims.
[0047] Gas, as a widely used energy source, plays a vital role in our daily life. However, gas leaks occur from time to time, posing a serious threat to people's lives and property safety.
[0048] Gas detection is an important means of preventing gas leakage accidents. By timely and accurately detecting gas leaks, measures can be taken quickly to avoid accidents. At the same time, gas detection can also help users understand the gas usage status, discover potential safety hazards in time, and improve the safety of gas use. In addition, gas detection also helps to protect the environment and resources, reduce the pollution of the environment and the waste of resources caused by gas leaks. There are many technical methods for gas detection, the most common of which include combustible gas alarms, portable gas detectors, infrared spectrum detection technology, etc.
[0049] However, the gas detection device or alarm device only has a prompt function. When the user is not at home or it is inconvenient to handle, it cannot realize functions such as remote monitoring and timely processing, which has inconveniences and defects, endangers user safety, and causes property losses.
[0050] The smart home system is a multi-device network system based on the Internet of Things technology. It can realize the coordinated operation of multiple devices through network communication to meet the needs of users. For example, the smart home system can be composed of smart terminal devices such as smart TVs, smart refrigerators, smart terminals, and magic cube screens. Users can control the smart TV to play specific media by performing interactive actions on the smart terminal devices, and can also control the refrigeration temperature of the smart refrigerator by performing interactive actions on the magic cube screen, realizing the coordinated operation of multiple devices.
[0051] Based on this, the present application provides a refrigerator, a smart home system and a gas detection method. The refrigerator monitors the gas concentration in the air through the gas detection command sent by the user. When the gas concentration exceeds the preset threshold, an alarm message is promptly sent to at least one receiving device in the current smart home system that can respond to the current alarm message and whose status information is online. The present application implements the early warning notification to the user, closes the gas valve, and turns on the door and window exhaust fan through the smart home system, thereby realizing remote monitoring and timely processing functions to protect user safety.
[0052] In some embodiments, the present application provides a refrigerator, comprising:
[0053] A display, for displaying a user interface;
[0054] The communicator is used to establish a communication connection with the receiving device to send reminder information to the receiving end; the communicator connects to the user's mobile phone alarm via WiFi, or connects to the smart home system, and the smart home system executes actions such as early warning notification to the user, closing the gas valve, opening the door and window exhaust fan, etc.
[0055] Gas detector, used to detect the concentration of gas in the air; wherein the gas includes: natural gas, liquefied gas, coal gas; the gas detector can adopt mature gas detection modules on the market, or can be designed and developed by itself using oxide semiconductor type, catalytic combustion type, hot wire type gas sensor and other components. The detector needs to be installed in the refrigerator where it can be exposed to the outside air;
[0056] Controller for:
[0057] Obtain the gas detection instruction input by the user;
[0058] In response to the gas detection instruction, detecting the gas concentration in the air;
[0059] When the gas concentration exceeds a preset threshold, an alarm message is sent to a target device, where the target device is at least one receiving device in the current smart home system that can respond to the current alarm message and whose status information is online.
[0060] In some embodiments, the gas concentration in the air is calculated by detecting the gas leakage amount, the size of the kitchen space, the opening angle of the kitchen door and the opening angle of the kitchen window, so that different measures are taken according to different gas concentrations. It should be noted that whether a gas leak occurs can be determined by detecting whether there is an abnormal opening in the gas pipeline.
[0061] When the detected concentration exceeds the preset threshold, the controller controls the alarm module to alarm. The preset threshold meets the national standard 15322.2 "Combustible Gas Detectors Part 2: Household Combustible Gas Detectors", and can be set specifically according to experimental conditions (relevant national standards have requirements for setting alarm points for gas alarms: the combustible gas alarm concentration setting value range is a lower limit of 5%LEL to 25%LEL, and an upper limit of 50%LEL. "LEL" refers to the lower explosion limit, which is a technical term for combustible gases. The lowest concentration of combustible gas at which an open flame explodes in the air is called the lower explosion limit - "LEL" for short).
[0062] In some embodiments, when the refrigerator sends an alarm message to the target device, it starts a timer, and when the timed time exceeds a first time, it sends a first instruction to the smart home system to turn off the switch of the gas device;
[0063] When the timing time exceeds the second time, a second instruction is sent to the smart home system to start the ventilation device of the kitchen and open multiple windows in the smart home system.
[0064] In some embodiments, sending the alarm information to the target device includes:
[0065] Sending a request to a plurality of receiving-end devices in the smart home system to obtain status information of the receiving-end devices;
[0066] Record the receiving end devices whose status information is online and obtain the device list;
[0067] Send an alarm message to each of the receiving devices in the device list.
[0068] In some embodiments, sending the alarm information to each of the receiving devices in the device list includes:
[0069] Traversing the receiving end devices in the device list, and adding a first tag to the receiving end devices belonging to the same network;
[0070] The receiving end device containing the first mark is determined as the target device, and the alarm information is sent to the target device.
[0071] In some embodiments, the refrigerator is further configured to:
[0072] Obtain the number of target devices in the device list;
[0073] If the number of the target devices is equal to 1, sending the alarm information to the target device;
[0074] If the number of the target devices is greater than 1, the target devices in active state are sorted according to the length of the running time, and an alarm message is sent to the target device with the longest running time.
[0075] In some embodiments, the refrigerator is further configured to:
[0076] If the number of the target devices is less than 1, the alarm information is sent to the cloud server through the network, so that the cloud server sends the alarm information to the terminal device bound to the cloud server after receiving the alarm information.
[0077] The smart home system described in the embodiment of the present application is a network system based on a specific area network and established based on a unified control service. The smart home system may include multiple terminal devices that establish communication connections with each other. Multiple terminal devices can achieve communication connections between devices by accessing the same local area network. Multiple terminal devices can also directly form a point-to-point network through a unified communication protocol to achieve communication connection. For example, multiple terminal devices can be connected to the same wireless local area network so that multiple terminal devices can communicate with each other. For example, a terminal device can also establish communication connections with multiple other terminal devices through Bluetooth, infrared, cellular network, power carrier communication, etc.
[0078] The terminal device refers to a device with communication function, which can receive, send, execute control instructions and realize specific functions. The terminal device includes but is not limited to smart display devices, smart terminals, smart home appliances, smart gateways, smart lighting devices, smart audio devices, game devices, etc. The multiple terminal devices that constitute the smart home system can be devices of the same type or different types. For example, in the same smart home system, it can include smart TVs, smart speakers, smart refrigerators, multiple smart lamps, etc. These terminal devices can be distributed in different locations to meet the usage requirements at the corresponding locations.
[0079] It should be noted that the smart home system described in this application does not limit the scope of application of the scheme to be protected by this application. That is, in practical applications, the terminal device, smart home system and information synchronization method provided by this application are not limited to the application in the field of smart home, but are also applicable to other systems that support intelligent voice control, such as smart office systems, smart service systems, smart management systems, industrial production systems, etc.
[0080] The terminal devices and servers that constitute the smart home system can communicate with each other to achieve comprehensive control of the smart home system. That is, the terminal device can report data to the server in the application, so that the server can analyze, judge, and process the data reported by the terminal device to generate control instructions for the terminal device. The server then sends the generated control instructions to the terminal device to achieve control of the terminal device's operating status.
[0081] Multiple terminal devices in the smart home system can also establish communication connections with each other to form an artificial intelligence & Internet of Things (AIoT) system. The AIoT system can integrate artificial intelligence and Internet of Things technologies, generate and collect data from different dimensions through the Internet of Things, and realize collaborative control of multiple terminal devices. By connecting multiple terminal devices to the same wireless LAN, communication connections can be established between multiple terminal devices. Any device can send shared data to the AIoT system, and any device can obtain data shared by other devices through the AIoT system to achieve collaborative operation in the smart home system.
[0082] In some embodiments, when presenting certain data (such as messages, pictures, videos, audio, etc.), the terminal device A in the smart home system can push the data to the terminal device B designated by the user, i.e., the receiving device, in response to user control, so that the receiving device continues to play the data or presents it on the receiving device.
[0083] In the above device interaction process, the terminal device A where the user performs the interaction can be used as the initiating device, and the terminal device B receiving the data can be used as the receiving device. Obviously, the initiating device and the receiving device are relative, that is, for the same terminal device, it can be used as the initiating device and the receiving device in different control processes.
[0084] For ease of explanation, in the following embodiments, the refrigerator is an initiating device; the terminal device that receives data and presents the data is called a receiving device.
[0085] In some embodiments, Figure 1 , the present application also provides a smart home system, including: a refrigerator and a plurality of receiving-end devices, wherein the refrigerator and the receiving-end devices establish a communication connection by connecting to the same network;
[0086] The refrigerator is configured to: detect the gas concentration in the air in response to a gas detection instruction; and send a request to the receiving end device when the gas concentration exceeds a preset threshold;
[0087] The receiving end device is configured to: after receiving the request, send status information to the refrigerator;
[0088] The refrigerator is further configured to: record the receiving end devices whose status information is online to obtain a device list; traverse the receiving end devices in the device list to add a first tag to the receiving end devices belonging to the same network; determine the receiving end device with the first tag as a target device, and send an alarm message to the target device;
[0089] The receiving end device is also configured to: receive the alarm information sent by the refrigerator, and display the alarm information in the current interface.
[0090] In some embodiments, the present application further provides a gas detection method, which is applied to a smart home system, wherein the smart home system includes a refrigerator and a plurality of receiving-end devices, wherein the refrigerator establishes a communication connection with the receiving-end devices; the gas detection method includes:
[0091] The refrigerator detects the gas concentration in the air in response to the gas detection instruction; when the gas concentration exceeds a preset threshold, sends a request to the receiving end device;
[0092] After receiving the request, the receiving end device sends status information to the refrigerator;
[0093] The refrigerator records the receiving end device whose status information is online, and obtains a device list; traverses the receiving end devices in the device list, and adds a first tag to the receiving end devices belonging to the same network; determines the receiving end device with the first tag as a target device, and sends an alarm message to the target device;
[0094] The receiving end device receives the alarm information sent by the refrigerator and displays the alarm information in the current interface.
[0095] The method further comprises:
[0096] Starting a timer, and when the timing time exceeds a first time, sending a first instruction to the smart home system to turn off the switch of the gas device;
[0097] When the timing time exceeds the second time, a second instruction is sent to the smart home system to start the ventilation device of the kitchen and open multiple windows in the smart home system.
[0098] This application increases the probability of users discovering gas leaks in advance and reduces the loss of personal and property safety by adding a gas detector to the refrigerator. The user's mobile phone alarm is connected via WiFi, and the smart home system performs early warning notifications, closes the gas valve, opens doors and windows, and exhaust fans, so that users can know the dangerous situation even when they are not at home, preventing users from accidentally walking into a room with explosion hazards, and at the same time has the ability to automatically eliminate the danger.
[0099] As can be seen from the above embodiments, the present application provides a refrigerator, a smart home system and a gas detection method. The refrigerator responds to a gas detection instruction to detect the gas concentration in the air; when the gas concentration exceeds a preset threshold, a request is sent to a receiving device; after receiving the request, the receiving device sends status information to the refrigerator; the refrigerator records the status information of the receiving device in the online state and obtains a device list; traverses the receiving devices in the device list and adds a first tag to the receiving devices belonging to the same network; determines the receiving device containing the first tag as a target device and sends an alarm message to the target device; the receiving device receives the alarm message sent by the refrigerator and displays the alarm message in the current interface. The gas concentration in the air is monitored by the gas detection instruction sent by the user. When the gas concentration exceeds the preset threshold, the alarm message is sent in time to at least one receiving device in the current smart home system that can respond to the current alarm message and whose status information is in the online state. The smart home system performs actions such as early warning notification to the user, closing the gas valve, and opening the door and window exhaust fan to protect the user's safety.
[0100] Similar parts between the embodiments provided in this application can be referenced to each other. The specific implementation methods provided above are only a few examples under the general concept of this application and do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of this application. For those skilled in the art, any other implementation methods expanded based on the scheme of this application without creative work belong to the protection scope of this application.
Claims
1. A refrigerator, characterized in that: The refrigerator comprises: A display, for displaying a user interface; A communicator, used to establish a communication connection with a receiving device to send reminder information to the receiving device; Gas detector, used to detect gas concentration in the air; Controller for: Obtain the gas detection instruction input by the user; In response to the gas detection instruction, detecting the gas concentration in the air; When the gas concentration exceeds a preset threshold, an alarm message is sent to a target device, where the target device is at least one receiving device in the current smart home system that can respond to the current alarm message and whose status information is online.
2. The refrigerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The controller is also configured to: start a timer when sending an alarm message to the target device, and send a first instruction to the smart home system to turn off the switch of the gas device when the timing time exceeds a first time.
3. The refrigerator according to claim 2, characterized in that: When sending an alarm message to a target device, starting the timer also includes: When the timing time exceeds the second time, a second instruction is sent to the smart home system to start the ventilation device of the kitchen and open multiple windows in the smart home system.
4. The refrigerator according to claim 3, characterized in that: Sending alarm information to the target device includes: Sending a request to a plurality of receiving-end devices in the smart home system to obtain status information of the receiving-end devices; Record the receiving end devices whose status information is online and obtain the device list; Send an alarm message to each of the receiving devices in the device list.
5. The refrigerator according to claim 4, characterized in that: Sending alarm information to each receiving device in the device list includes: Traversing the receiving end devices in the device list, and adding a first tag to the receiving end devices belonging to the same network; The receiving end device containing the first mark is determined as the target device, and the alarm information is sent to the target device.
6. The refrigerator according to claim 5, characterized in that: The refrigerator is also configured to: Obtain the number of target devices in the device list; If the number of the target devices is equal to 1, sending the alarm information to the target device; If the number of the target devices is greater than 1, the target devices in active state are sorted according to the length of the running time, and an alarm message is sent to the target device with the longest running time.
7. The refrigerator according to claim 6, characterized in that: The refrigerator is also configured to: If the number of the target devices is less than 1, the alarm information is sent to the cloud server through the network, so that the cloud server sends the alarm information to the terminal device bound to the cloud server after receiving the alarm information.
8. A smart home system, characterized in that: include: A refrigerator and a plurality of receiving-end devices, wherein the refrigerator and the receiving-end devices establish a communication connection by connecting to the same network; The refrigerator is configured to: detect the gas concentration in the air in response to a gas detection instruction; and send a request to the receiving end device when the gas concentration exceeds a preset threshold; The receiving end device is configured to: after receiving the request, send status information to the refrigerator; The refrigerator is further configured to: record the receiving end devices whose status information is online to obtain a device list; traverse the receiving end devices in the device list to add a first tag to the receiving end devices belonging to the same network; determine the receiving end device with the first tag as a target device, and send an alarm message to the target device; The receiving end device is also configured to: receive the alarm information sent by the refrigerator, and display the alarm information in the current interface.
9. A gas detection method, characterized in that: Applied to a smart home system, the smart home system includes a refrigerator and a plurality of receiving end devices, the refrigerator establishes a communication connection with the receiving end devices; the gas detection method includes: The refrigerator detects the gas concentration in the air in response to the gas detection instruction; when the gas concentration exceeds a preset threshold, sends a request to the receiving end device; After receiving the request, the receiving end device sends status information to the refrigerator; The refrigerator records the receiving end device whose status information is online, and obtains a device list; traverses the receiving end devices in the device list, and adds a first tag to the receiving end devices belonging to the same network; determines the receiving end device with the first tag as a target device, and sends an alarm message to the target device; The receiving end device receives the alarm information sent by the refrigerator and displays the alarm information in the current interface.
10. The gas detection method according to claim 9, characterized in that: The method further comprises: When sending an alarm message to the target device, starting a timer, and when the timed time exceeds a first time, sending a first instruction to the smart home system to turn off the switch of the gas device; When the timing time exceeds the second time, a second instruction is sent to the smart home system to start the ventilation device of the kitchen and open multiple windows in the smart home system.
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