Medicine access cabinet, access control method thereof and storage medium
By designing a drug storage and withdrawal cabinet containing input devices and control devices, the situation where missing or less medicine is easily caused during the traditional drug shelf is taken, and the simplification of drug management and the accuracy and efficiency of drug collection are achieved. Improvement.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411380320.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
AI Technical Summary
Traditional drug shelves are prone to missed or less withdrawal during the process of taking medicine, and the drug management is complicated and errors are prone to occur.
Design a drug storage and withdrawal cabinet, including a cabinet body, an input device and a control device, to control the status of the display screen and roller shutter by obtaining and verifying the prescription information and the identity information of the drug taker, to ensure the accurate drug acquisition and management of the drug.
It improves the accuracy and efficiency of medication collection, simplifies drug management, and reduces the possibility of artificial errors.
Smart Images

Figure CN119516670A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medicine storage and retrieval cabinets, and in particular to a medicine storage and retrieval cabinet and an access control method and a storage medium thereof. Background Art
[0002] Traditional shelves are generally only used to store medicines. When medicines need to be taken, pharmacists take medicines from the shelves one by one according to the prescription and manually check the type and quantity of medicines. There are many problems with this method: first, when taking medicines manually according to the prescription, there may be cases of missing or taking less medicines; second, the management of medicines is relatively complicated. When using ordinary shelves, hospitals need a lot of energy to manage the types, quantities, batch numbers, expiration dates, etc. of medicines, and it is easy to make mistakes. Summary of the invention
[0003] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a medicine storage and retrieval cabinet and its access control method and storage medium, aiming to solve the problem of high error rate in storing and retrieving medicines in traditional shelves.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention proposes an access control method for a medicine storage cabinet, wherein the medicine storage cabinet comprises a cabinet body and an input device, wherein the cabinet body is provided with a plurality of medicine storage bins, each of which is provided with a display screen, and the input device is provided in the cabinet body and is used to input information data;
[0005] The access control method of the medicine storage cabinet includes:
[0006] Obtaining the prescription information to be picked up and the identity information of the person picking up the medicine inputted by the input device;
[0007] After the prescription information to be taken and the drug taking identity information meet the first verification condition, determining the first drug storage bin associated with the prescription information to be taken and the remaining second drug storage bins from each drug storage bin;
[0008] Controlling the display screen at the first drug storage bin to light up, and controlling the display screen at the first drug storage bin to display drug parameters corresponding to the prescription information to be taken, wherein the drug parameters include drug type and drug quantity;
[0009] Controlling the display screen at the second medicine storage bin to turn off; and,
[0010] When the drug taking completion information is received, the display screen of the first drug storage bin is turned off.
[0011] Optionally, the input device includes an identification code recognition device, and the identification code recognition device is arranged at the cabinet;
[0012] The identification code recognition device is used to identify the first identification code set on the prescription drug list to obtain the prescription information to be picked up; and is used to identify the second identification code provided by the person picking up the drug to obtain the identity information of the person picking up the drug.
[0013] Optionally, the medicine storage cabinet further comprises a rolling curtain arranged at the front side of the cabinet body, wherein the rolling curtain is movably arranged to have an unfolded state and a retracted state, wherein when in the unfolded state, the rolling curtain covers each of the medicine storage bins; when in the retracted state, at least a portion of the medicine storage bins is exposed outwardly;
[0014] After the step in which the prescription information to be taken and the medication identification information meet the first verification condition, the method further includes:
[0015] The roller shutter at the first medicine storage bin is controlled to move from the unfolded state to the retracted state.
[0016] Optionally, after the step of turning off the display screen of the first medicine storage bin upon receiving the medicine taking completion information, the method further includes:
[0017] The rolling curtain is controlled to move from the retracted state to the unfolded state.
[0018] Optionally, the medicine storage and retrieval cabinet further includes a triggering member provided one-to-one corresponding to each of the medicine storage bins, and the triggering member is used to trigger the formation of the medicine retrieval completion information under the drive of an external force.
[0019] Optionally, the medicine storage cabinet further includes a sensor device provided in one-to-one correspondence with each of the medicine storage bins, and the sensor device is used to sense the medicine taking information of the corresponding medicine storage bin;
[0020] When it is sensed that the medicine taking information meets a preset medicine taking condition, the medicine taking completion information is triggered.
[0021] Optionally, the access control method of the medicine storage cabinet further includes:
[0022] Acquiring the prescription information to be stored and the drug depositor's identity information input by the input device;
[0023] After the prescription information to be stored and the stored drug identity information meet the second verification condition, selecting a target drug storage area from each of the drug storage bins;
[0024] When the drug storage completion information is received, the drug parameters in the prescription information to be stored are synchronously associated with the display screen corresponding to the target drug storage area.
[0025] Optionally, the step of selecting a target drug storage area from each of the drug storage bins includes:
[0026] According to the first preset rule, a target drug storage bin is selected from the vacant drug storage bins, and the entire inner space of the target drug storage bin constitutes the target drug storage area; or,
[0027] According to the second preset rule, a target drug storage bin is selected from the drug storage bins in use, and the available space inside the target drug storage bin constitutes the target drug storage area.
[0028] In addition, to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention also provides a medicine storage and retrieval cabinet, the medicine storage and retrieval cabinet comprising:
[0029] A cabinet, wherein the cabinet is provided with a plurality of medicine storage bins, and each of the medicine storage bins is provided with a corresponding display screen;
[0030] An input device, disposed in the cabinet and used for inputting information data; and
[0031] A control device is electrically connected to the display screen, the control device includes a memory, a processor, and an access control program for the medicine storage cabinet stored in the memory and executable on the processor, the access control program for the medicine storage cabinet being configured to implement the steps of the access control method for the medicine storage cabinet as described above.
[0032] In addition, to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention also provides a storage medium, on which an access control program of a medicine storage cabinet is stored. When the access control program of the medicine storage cabinet is executed by a processor, the steps of the access control method of the medicine storage cabinet as described above are implemented.
[0033] In the technical solution provided by the present invention, it is first necessary to verify the prescription information to be collected and the identity information of the drug collector, which is helpful to strictly manage the prescription drug orders to be collected and the drug collectors, and avoid abnormal situations such as confusion in the prescription drug orders to be collected or unclear qualifications of the drug collectors; and after the verification is passed, the medicine storage and retrieval cabinet will light up the display screen at the first drug storage bin associated with the prescription information to be collected, and turn off the display screen at the remaining second drug storage bin, which is helpful to visualize the first drug storage bin and facilitate the drug collectors to find the first drug storage bin more simply, quickly and efficiently; in addition, the display screen at the first drug storage bin will display the drug information associated with the prescription information to be collected in real time, which can achieve good management of drugs on the one hand; on the other hand, it is helpful to assist the drug collectors in checking whether the types and quantities of drugs taken are accurate, thereby improving the accuracy of drug collection; and finally, when it is confirmed that the drug collection is completed, the display screen of the first drug storage bin will be turned off for confirmation, which can prepare for the drug collection process of the next prescription information to be collected, thereby helping to improve the efficiency of drug collection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0034] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without paying creative work.
[0035] Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of an embodiment of a medicine storage and access cabinet provided by the present invention;
[0036] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a control device for a hardware operating environment involved in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 3 A schematic flow chart of a first embodiment of the access control method for a medicine storage cabinet provided by the present invention;
[0038] Figure 4 A schematic flow chart of a second embodiment of the access control method for a medicine storage and access cabinet provided by the present invention.
[0039] Description of Figure Numbers:
[0040] 100 cabinet; 110 storage rack; 120 medicine storage bin; 130 display screen; 200 identification code recognition device; 300 rolling shutter; 400 trigger; 500 display and control module; 600 control device; 610 processor; 620 communication bus; 630 user interface; 640 network interface; 650 memory.
[0041] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0043] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present invention involve directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
[0044] In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the meaning of "and / or" appearing in the full text includes three parallel schemes. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes scheme A, or scheme B, or a scheme that satisfies both A and B. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in the field to implement. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
[0045] See also Figure 1 The present invention provides a medicine storage cabinet, which includes a cabinet body 100 , an input device and a control device 600 .
[0046] Among them, the cabinet 100 is provided with a plurality of racks 110 at intervals along the longitudinal direction, and each layer of the racks 110 can be provided with a plurality of installation positions in turn along the transverse direction according to actual needs. Each installation position can directly define a medicine storage bin 120. For example, a plurality of concave cavities are directly formed on each rack 110, each concave cavity constitutes a mounting position, and each concave cavity can be directly used to store medicines to constitute a medicine storage bin 120. Or each mounting position can be provided with a medicine storage bin 120 for detachable installation. At this time, any suitable form of detachable connection can be made between the medicine storage bin 120 and the installation position of the rack 110 according to actual needs.
[0047] The medicine storage bin 120 can be used to store medicines. It is understood that the specific form of the medicine is not limited, and it can be Chinese medicine and / or Western medicine; it can be a single Chinese medicine or a single type of Western medicine. However, in order to better improve the efficiency of storing and accessing medicines, in the following embodiments, the medicines stored in the medicine storage bin 120 generally refer to prepared Chinese medicines and / or Western medicines, that is, corresponding to at least one type of medicine of one order of magnitude.
[0048] A display screen 130 may be provided adjacent to each medicine storage bin 120. The specific form of the display screen 130 is not limited, and may be, but not limited to, an electronic label, a liquid crystal display panel, etc. The display screen 130 may be directly provided at each medicine storage bin 120, or may be provided at, for example, a shelf 110 of the cabinet 100 corresponding to each installation position.
[0049] The display screen 130 is electrically connected to the above-mentioned control device 600 so that under the control of the control device 600, each display screen 130 can be lit or extinguished according to actual needs; it can also display required information according to actual needs, such as drug information in the following embodiments.
[0050] Each drug storage bin 120 can be specially formed with separate storage conditions. For example, according to actual needs, at least one of the drug storage bins 120 can be provided with a temperature regulating device, a humidity regulating device, a light regulating device, a sterilizing device, etc. The temperature regulating device includes a heating device and / or a refrigeration device; the light regulating device can adjust the light intensity to the lowest to completely avoid light. The sterilizing device can be but is not limited to ultraviolet sterilization, disinfectant sterilization, etc., as long as it does not affect the quality and medicinal properties of the stored drugs. At this time, each drug storage bin 120 can be individually provided with a cover structure, so that each drug storage bin 120 forms an independent and applicable drug storage environment. According to actual needs, each drug storage bin 120 can also be further provided with, for example, a heat insulation protective layer, a light-shielding protective layer, a drying material layer, etc.
[0051] Alternatively, in order to simplify the overall structure and reduce the economic cost, the drug storage environment of each drug storage bin 120 in at least the same cabinet 100 may be the same. Figure 1 As shown, each medicine storage bin 120 can be specifically formed as a medicine storage tank with at least one end open. In this case, the cabinet 100 is sealed at least on the back, top, bottom and two side surfaces of each shelf 110, so that only the front of the cabinet 100 is open, which is convenient for users to operate the medicine storage bin 120 in and out, and convenient for users to visually check the storage status of the medicine storage bin 120.
[0052] Based on this, the medicine storage cabinet may further include a rolling curtain 300. The rolling curtain 300 may be movably arranged to have an extended state and a retracted state, wherein when in the extended state, the rolling curtain 300 covers each medicine storage bin 120; when in the retracted state, at least part of the medicine storage bin 120 is exposed to the outside. The same cabinet 100 may be provided with a rolling curtain 300, so that when the rolling curtain 300 is in the extended state, the medicine storage bins 120 of each layer may be covered sequentially from top to bottom or from bottom to top. Of course, a rolling curtain 300 may also be provided for the same column of medicine storage bins 120 in the same cabinet 100, or for each medicine storage bin 120 individually.
[0053] The roller blind 300 can be configured to have different functions according to actual needs, for example, a light-shielding material can be selected to make a light-shielding roller blind 300, a dust-shielding material can be selected to make a dust-shielding roller blind 300, a drying material can be selected to make a drying and moisture-absorbing roller blind 300, etc.
[0054] In addition, the medicine storage cabinet may also include a trigger 400, which may be arranged one by one in correspondence with each medicine storage bin 120, or at least two medicine storage bins 120 may share one trigger 400. The trigger 400 is used to trigger the formation of medicine collection completion information under the drive of an external force. The trigger 400 may be electrically connected to the above-mentioned control device 600, so that when the trigger 400 is triggered by an external force, the medicine collection completion information formed by the trigger may be sent to the control device 600. The trigger 400 may specifically be, for example, a mechanical button, a virtual button, a voice recognition sensor, a motion recognition sensor, etc. Among them, the external force drive may come from an operator, such as the medicine taker or the medicine storer described below.
[0055] Of course, in other embodiments, the medicine storage cabinet may also include a sensor device corresponding to each medicine storage bin 120, and the sensor device is used to sense the medicine taking information of the corresponding medicine storage bin 120. The specific type of the sensor device is not limited, and may be, but not limited to, a weight sensor, a photoelectric sensor, an image recognition device, etc. For example, the weight sensor can associate the amount and number of medicines taken by the specific value of the weight change, the number of weight changes, etc.; the image recognition device can directly capture two images before and after taking the medicine, and identify the amount and type of medicines taken according to the difference between the two images.
[0056] In addition, the input device is a device for the user to operate and input information data. The input device is electrically connected to the control device 600, so that the input information data can be transmitted to the control device 600. Specifically, the input device can be, but not limited to, a keyboard, a voice recognition device, an identification code recognition device 200, etc. Among them, the identification code recognition device 200 can be, but not limited to, a device such as a barcode scanner that can scan a one-dimensional barcode, a two-dimensional barcode, a drug barcode, etc.
[0057] Based on one or more of the above embodiments, the medicine storage cabinet may include one or more cabinets 100. When the medicine storage cabinet includes multiple cabinets 100, each cabinet 100 can be arranged in any manner according to actual needs, such as being arranged in sequence in the horizontal direction, or arranged in a mouth shape, a back shape, etc. Further, the medicine storage cabinet may also include a control cabinet. The control cabinet may be arranged near each cabinet 100. For example, the control device 600, the input device, and the drive device for controlling the retraction of the roller shutter 300 can be arranged at the control cabinet. In addition, the control cabinet may also be provided with a display control module 500 according to actual needs. The display control module 500 includes a display panel and related control buttons. The display panel can display the required information; the control button can, for example, control the start and stop of the drive device of the roller shutter 300 at each cabinet 100, control the lighting and extinguishing of each display screen 130, etc.
[0058] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a control device 600 of a hardware operating environment involved in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0059] like Figure 2 As shown, the control device 600 may include: a processor 610, such as a central processing unit 610 (CPU), a communication bus 620, a user interface 630, a network interface 640, and a memory 650. Among them, the communication bus 620 is used to realize the connection and communication between these components. The user interface 630 may include a display screen 130 (Display), an input unit such as a keyboard (Keyboard), and the optional user interface 630 may also include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface. The network interface 640 may optionally include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface (such as a wireless fidelity (WIreless-FIdelity, WI-FI) interface). The memory 650 may be a high-speed random access memory 650 (Random Access Memory, RAM) memory 650, or a stable non-volatile memory 650 (Non-Volatile Memory, NVM), such as a disk memory 650. The memory 650 may also be a storage device independent of the aforementioned processor 610.
[0060] Those skilled in the art will understand that Figure 2 The structure shown in the figure does not constitute a limitation on the control device 600, and may include more or less components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or arrange the components differently.
[0061] like Figure 2 As shown, the memory 650 as a storage medium may include an operating system, a network communication module, a user interface 630 module, and an access control program of the medicine storage cabinet.
[0062] exist Figure 2 In the control device 600 shown, the network interface 640 is mainly used for data communication with the network server; the user interface 630 is mainly used for data interaction with the user; the processor 610 and the memory 650 in the control device 600 of the present invention can be set in the medicine storage cabinet, and the control device 600 calls the access control program of the medicine storage cabinet stored in the memory 650 through the processor 610, and executes the access control method of the medicine storage cabinet provided in the embodiment of the present invention.
[0063] The embodiment of the present invention provides a method for controlling access to a medicine storage cabinet. Figure 3 to Figure 4 , Figure 3 to Figure 4The present invention is a flowchart of two embodiments of a method for controlling access to a medicine storage cabinet.
[0064] Specifically, the access control method of the medicine storage cabinet includes:
[0065] Step S100: obtaining the prescription information to be taken and the identity information of the person taking the medicine input by the input device;
[0066] Step S200: after the prescription information to be taken and the identity information of the person taking the medicine meet the first verification condition, the first medicine storage bin 120 corresponding to the prescription information to be taken and the remaining second medicine storage bins 120 are determined from the medicine storage bins 120;
[0067] In this embodiment, the information of the prescription to be taken can be obtained with the help of the above-mentioned identification code recognition device 200. Among them, a first identification code is set on the prescription to be taken. By scanning the first identification code on the prescription to be taken by the identification code recognition device 200, the corresponding medicine to be taken associated with the prescription to be taken can be uniquely and clearly locked. Among them, the medicine storage bin 120 where the medicine to be taken is stored is the first medicine storage bin 120. The first medicine storage bin 120 can be one or at least two. The medicine storage bin 120 that does not store the medicine to be taken is the second medicine storage bin 120. Similarly, there may be one or at least two medicine storage bins 120 left.
[0068] When the control device 600 receives the prescription information to be taken, the prescription information to be taken is verified. The verification content may be, but is not limited to: whether the medicine to be taken associated with the prescription information to be taken should be stored in the current cabinet 100, whether the medicine to be taken associated with the prescription information to be taken has been stored in the current cabinet 100, whether the information to be taken associated with the prescription information to be taken meets the standard, etc.
[0069] In addition, the identification code recognition device 200 can also be used to obtain the identity information of the person who takes medicine. The person who takes medicine needs to provide a second identification code. The second identification code is set on the work permit of the person who takes medicine, for example.
[0070] When the control device 600 receives the medication identification information, the medication identification information is verified. The verification content may be, but is not limited to: whether the medication picker corresponding to the medication identification information meets the medication pick-up qualifications, whether the medication picker corresponding to the medication identification information is responsible for the current cabinet 100, whether the medication picker corresponding to the medication identification information is within working hours, etc.
[0071] When the above-mentioned prescription information to be taken and the identity information of the drug pick-up are verified, the first verification condition is met. At the same time or later when the first verification condition is met, the above-mentioned first drug storage bin 120 and the second drug storage bin 120 are accurately divided. And when the medicine storage cabinet also includes a roller shutter 300 as described above, at this time, it can further include step S210: control the roller shutter 300 at the first drug storage bin 120 to move from an expanded state to a retracted state. In this step, at least the roller shutter 300 at the first drug storage bin 120 corresponding to the prescription information to be taken is moved from an expanded state to a retracted state, so that the first drug storage bin 120 and the display screen 130 at the first drug storage bin 120 are exposed, which is convenient for the drug picker to perform the drug pick-up operation.
[0072] Step S300: Control the display screen 130 at the first drug storage bin 120 to light up, and control the display screen 130 at the first drug storage bin 120 to display drug parameters corresponding to the prescription information to be taken, the drug parameters including drug type and drug quantity;
[0073] Step S400: Controlling the display screen 130 at the second medicine storage bin 120 to turn off;
[0074] In this embodiment, the control device 600 will promptly light up all the display screens 130 at the first drug storage bin 120 and turn off all the display screens 130 at the second drug storage bin 120, so that the first drug storage bin 120 can be more clearly highlighted and easier for the person who takes the medicine to visually view. The display screen 130 at the first drug storage bin 120 will also display the drug parameters associated with the prescription information to be taken. The drug parameters can be, but are not limited to, the type of drug to be taken, the name of the drug to be taken, the quantity of the drug to be taken, the batch number of the drug to be taken, etc. It can also be associated with, for example, the information of the dispensing staff, the dispensing time, etc. according to actual needs.
[0075] Step S500: When receiving the drug taking completion information, the display screen 130 of the first drug storage bin 120 is turned off.
[0076] In this embodiment, after the above steps S100 to S400 are completed, the person who takes medicine can perform the medicine taking operation. When the medicine taking operation is completed, the information of medicine taking completion will be triggered. The method of triggering the information of medicine taking completion is not limited:
[0077] In one embodiment, when the medicine storage cabinet also includes a trigger member 400 such as a mechanical button as described above, the person taking the medicine can manually operate the trigger member 400 after confirming that the medicine taking operation is completed, so that the trigger member 400 is triggered, thereby generating information indicating that the medicine taking operation is completed.
[0078] Or in one embodiment, when the medicine storage and retrieval cabinet as described above also includes a sensor device arranged one-to-one corresponding to each medicine storage bin 120, and the sensor device is used to sense the medicine retrieval information of the corresponding medicine storage bin 120, specifically, step S500 also includes step S501: when the sensed medicine retrieval information meets the preset medicine retrieval conditions, triggering the formation of medicine retrieval completion information.
[0079] It can be understood that when the sensor device is, for example, a weight sensor, the weight sensor can associate the amount and number of times of taking medicine through the specific value of the weight change, the number of times of weight change, etc. When the amount and number of times of taking medicine meet the preset value, the preset medicine taking condition is met. Or when the sensor device is, for example, an image recognition device, the image recognition device can directly capture two images before and after taking medicine, and identify the amount and type of medicine taken based on the difference between the two images. When the amount and type of medicine taken meet the preset value, the preset medicine taking condition is met.
[0080] When the control device 600 receives the information that the medicine is taken, the display screen 130 at each first medicine storage bin 120 can be controlled to turn off, and the drug parameters displayed therein can be deleted or transferred to the background for storage in a timely manner. When the preset traceability conditions are met, the display screen 130 at the first medicine storage bin 120 is restarted, and the drug parameters associated with each prescription to be taken displayed last time or within a preset time period can also be displayed for traceability. Among them, the preset traceability conditions can be but are not limited to: not exceeding a preset time period, before the display screen 130 is lit again, when the authority value of the identity information is high enough, when the historical data is called by the setting instruction, etc. Of course, when the preset traceability conditions are not met, when the display screen 130 at the first medicine storage bin 120 is restarted, the previous historical drug parameters will no longer be displayed, so as to facilitate the accurate display of the drug parameters associated with the next prescription to be taken.
[0081] In addition, when the rolling curtain 300 is provided as described above, step S500 further includes step S510: controlling the rolling curtain 300 to move from the retracted state to the extended state. In this step, at least the rolling curtain 300 at the first medicine storage bin 120 associated with the prescription information to be taken is moved from the retracted state to the extended state, so that the first medicine storage bin 120 is reset to the initial state, which is convenient for performing the next medicine taking operation.
[0082] In the technical solution provided by the present invention, it is first necessary to verify the prescription information to be taken and the identity information of the drug picker, which is helpful to strictly manage the prescription drug orders to be taken and the drug pickers, and avoid the abnormal situation that the prescription drug orders to be taken are confused or the qualifications of the drug pickers are unknown; and after the verification is passed, the drug storage and access cabinet will light up the display screen 130 at the first drug storage bin 120 associated with the prescription information to be taken, and turn off the display screen 130 at the remaining second drug storage bin 120, which is helpful to visualize and highlight the first drug storage bin 120, making it easier, faster and more efficient for the drug pickers to find the first drug storage bin 120; in addition, the display screen 130 at the first drug storage bin 120 will display the drug information associated with the prescription information to be taken in real time, which can achieve good management of drugs on the one hand; on the other hand, it is helpful to assist the drug picker in checking whether the drug types and quantities taken are accurate, thereby improving the accuracy of drug picking; and finally, when it is confirmed that the drug picking is completed, the display screen 130 of the first drug storage bin 120 will be turned off for confirmation, which can prepare for the drug picking process of the next prescription information to be picked, thereby helping to improve the efficiency of drug picking.
[0083] In view of the above, before executing step S100, during executing step S100 to step S500, and in any time period after executing step S500, the drug storage operation can also be performed according to actual needs. Specifically, the drug storage operation includes the following steps:
[0084] Step A100: obtaining the prescription information to be stored and the identity information of the depositor inputted by the input device;
[0085] Step A200: After the prescription information to be stored and the stored drug identity information meet the second verification condition, a target drug storage area is selected from each drug storage bin 120;
[0086] Step A300: upon receiving the drug storage completion information, the drug parameters in the prescription information to be stored are synchronously associated with the display screen 130 corresponding to the target drug storage area.
[0087] In this embodiment, similarly to the above, the above-mentioned identification code recognition device 200 can be used to obtain the prescription information to be stored. Among them, a third identification code is set on the prescription drug order to be stored. It should be noted that the prescription information to be stored on the prescription drug order to be stored can be roughly the same as the prescription information to be taken on the subsequent corresponding prescription drug order to be taken. But generally, the third identification code is set to be different from the first identification code to avoid confusion between the drug storage operation and the drug withdrawal operation. By scanning the third identification code on the prescription drug order to be stored by the identification code recognition device 200, the corresponding drug to be stored associated with the prescription drug order to be stored can be uniquely and clearly locked.
[0088] When the control device 600 receives the prescription information to be stored, the prescription information to be stored is verified. The verification content may be, but is not limited to: whether the medicine to be taken associated with the prescription information to be stored should be stored in the current cabinet 100, whether the medicine to be taken associated with the prescription information to be stored has been stored in the current cabinet 100, whether the information to be taken associated with the prescription information to be stored meets the standard, etc.
[0089] In addition, the identification code recognition device 200 can also be used to obtain the drug depositor's drug depositor's identity information. The drug depositor needs to provide a fourth identification code. The fourth identification code is, for example, set on the drug depositor's work permit. The drug depositor and the subsequent drug pick-up person can be the same person, that is, the fourth identification code and the second identification code can be the same.
[0090] When the control device 600 receives the drug deposit identity information, it verifies the drug deposit identity information. The verification content may be, but is not limited to: whether the drug depositor corresponding to the drug deposit identity information meets the drug deposit qualification, whether the drug depositor corresponding to the drug deposit identity information is responsible for the current cabinet 100, whether the drug depositor corresponding to the drug deposit identity information is within working hours, etc.
[0091] When the prescription information to be stored and the stored drug identity information are both verified, the second verification condition is met. When the second verification condition is met or delayed, the target drug storage area is accurately determined.
[0092] It should be noted that the above step of selecting the target drug storage area from each drug storage bin 120 may include:
[0093] Step A210: According to the first preset rule, a target drug storage bin 120 is selected from the vacant drug storage bins 120, and the entire space inside the target drug storage bin 120 constitutes a target drug storage area;
[0094] In this embodiment, it can be first determined whether there is still an empty medicine storage bin 120 in the current cabinet 100:
[0095] If the number of existing and vacant drug storage bins 120 meets the current drug storage demand, the vacant drug storage bin 120 can be directly determined as the target drug storage bin 120. And because the target drug storage bin 120 is vacant, the entire space inside it can be used to store drugs to be stored, constituting a target drug storage area.
[0096] If the number of existing and vacant drug storage bins 120 is greater than the current drug storage demand, the target drug storage bin 120 can be firstly selected from the vacant drug storage bins 120 according to the first preset rule. The first preset rule can be, but is not limited to, the operation distance, the drug storage environment, the number of historical uses, etc. Then, similarly, since the target drug storage bin 120 is vacant, the entire space inside it can be used to store the drugs to be stored, constituting the target drug storage area.
[0097] Alternatively, as in step A220: according to the second preset rule, a target drug storage bin 120 is selected from the drug storage bins 120 in use, and the available space in the target drug storage bin 120 constitutes a target drug storage area.
[0098] In this embodiment, if it is determined that there is no vacant drug storage bin 120 in the current cabinet 100, the drug storage bins 120 in use are screened according to the second preset rule. The second preset rule may be, but is not limited to, the remaining volume of the drug storage bins 120 in use, whether the drugs stored in the drug storage bins 120 in use and the drugs to be stored are similar drugs, whether the storage conditions of the drugs stored in the drug storage bins 120 in use and the drugs to be stored conflict, etc. When the target drug storage bin 120 is screened out from the drug storage bins 120 in use, the available space in the target drug storage bin 120 constitutes the target drug storage area.
[0099] It should be noted that when the same medicine storage bin 120 stores medicines corresponding to different prescriptions at the same time, the two groups of medicines can be placed in front and back partitions according to the principle of time sequence, etc. In this case, a medicine storage port can be opened on the back of each medicine storage bin 120 of each cabinet 100, so that the medicine storage operation can be performed from the back by opening the medicine storage port, which can meet the requirements of partition placement and also help to make the medicine taking operation and medicine storage operation of the same medicine storage bin 120 be performed simultaneously.
[0100] Then, when the target medicine storage area is determined, the medicine depositor can perform the medicine storage operation. When the medicine storage operation is completed, it will trigger the formation of medicine storage completion information. The method of triggering the formation of medicine storage completion information is not limited, and the method of triggering the formation of medicine withdrawal completion information can be referred to the above method, which will not be repeated.
[0101] When the drug storage completion information is received, the drug parameters in the prescription information to be stored will be synchronously associated and stored on the display screen 130 corresponding to the target drug storage area, so that when the prescription order is used as a prescription order to be taken later, the drug parameters can be displayed on the display screen 130 as described above.
[0102] Through the description of the above implementation methods, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the above-mentioned embodiment methods can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course by hardware, but in many cases the former is a better implementation method. Based on such an understanding, the technical solution of the present invention is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as a read-only memory 650 (Read Only Memory, ROM) / RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk), and includes a number of instructions for enabling a terminal device (which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in each embodiment of the present invention.
[0103] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings under the inventive concept of the present invention, or directly / indirectly applied in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A method for controlling access to a medicine storage cabinet, characterized in that: The medicine storage cabinet comprises a cabinet body and an input device, wherein the cabinet body is provided with a plurality of medicine storage bins, each of which is provided with a corresponding display screen, and the input device is provided in the cabinet body and is used to input information data; The access control method of the medicine storage cabinet includes: Obtaining the prescription information to be picked up and the identity information of the person picking up the medicine inputted by the input device; After the prescription information to be taken and the drug taking identity information meet the first verification condition, determining the first drug storage bin associated with the prescription information to be taken and the remaining second drug storage bins from each drug storage bin; Controlling the display screen at the first drug storage bin to light up, and controlling the display screen at the first drug storage bin to display drug parameters corresponding to the prescription information to be taken, wherein the drug parameters include drug type and drug quantity; Controlling the display screen at the second medicine storage bin to turn off; and, When the drug taking completion information is received, the display screen of the first drug storage bin is turned off.
2. The access control method of the medicine storage cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The input device includes an identification code recognition device, and the identification code recognition device is arranged at the cabinet; The identification code recognition device is used to identify the first identification code set on the prescription drug list to obtain the prescription information to be picked up; and is used to identify the second identification code provided by the person picking up the drug to obtain the identity information of the person picking up the drug.
3. The access control method of the medicine storage cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The medicine storage cabinet further comprises a rolling curtain arranged at the front side of the cabinet body, wherein the rolling curtain is movably arranged to have an unfolded state and a retracted state, wherein when in the unfolded state, the rolling curtain covers each of the medicine storage bins; when in the retracted state, at least a portion of the medicine storage bins is exposed outwardly; After the step in which the prescription information to be taken and the medication identification information meet the first verification condition, the method further includes: The roller shutter at the first medicine storage bin is controlled to move from the unfolded state to the retracted state.
4. The access control method of the medicine storage cabinet as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: After the step of turning off the display screen of the first medicine storage bin upon receiving the medicine taking completion information, the method further includes: The rolling curtain is controlled to move from the retracted state to the unfolded state.
5. The access control method of the medicine storage cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The medicine storage cabinet also includes triggering components that are arranged one by one in correspondence with each of the medicine storage bins, and the triggering components are used to trigger the formation of the medicine retrieval completion information under the drive of an external force.
6. The access control method of the medicine storage cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The medicine storage cabinet also includes a sensor device corresponding to each of the medicine storage bins, and the sensor device is used to sense the medicine taking information of the corresponding medicine storage bin; When it is sensed that the medicine taking information meets a preset medicine taking condition, the medicine taking completion information is triggered.
7. The access control method for a medicine storage cabinet according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The access control method of the medicine storage cabinet also includes: Acquiring the prescription information to be stored and the drug depositor's identity information input by the input device; After the prescription information to be stored and the stored drug identity information meet the second verification condition, selecting a target drug storage area from each of the drug storage bins; When the drug storage completion information is received, the drug parameters in the prescription information to be stored are synchronously associated with the display screen corresponding to the target drug storage area.
8. The access control method of the medicine storage cabinet according to claim 7, characterized in that: The step of selecting a target drug storage area from each of the drug storage bins comprises: According to the first preset rule, a target drug storage bin is selected from the vacant drug storage bins, and the entire inner space of the target drug storage bin constitutes the target drug storage area; or, According to the second preset rule, a target drug storage bin is selected from the drug storage bins in use, and the available space inside the target drug storage bin constitutes the target drug storage area.
9. A medicine storage cabinet, characterized in that: include: A cabinet, wherein the cabinet is provided with a plurality of medicine storage bins, and each of the medicine storage bins is provided with a corresponding display screen; An input device, disposed in the cabinet and used for inputting information data; and A control device is electrically connected to the display screen, the control device includes a memory, a processor, and an access control program for the medicine storage cabinet stored in the memory and executable on the processor, the access control program for the medicine storage cabinet is configured to implement the steps of the access control method for the medicine storage cabinet as described in any one of claims 1 to 8.
10. A storage medium, characterized in that: The storage medium stores an access control program for the medicine storage cabinet, and when the access control program for the medicine storage cabinet is executed by the processor, the steps of the access control method for the medicine storage cabinet as described in any one of claims 1 to 8 are implemented.
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