Biomass adhesive preparation device for shaving board
By designing a movable and rotating stirring rod structure and feeding mechanism, combined with a vacuum sensor, the inconvenience of stirring and bubble problems during the preparation of existing adhesives is solved, and efficient preparation and long-life adhesives are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510105833.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Inconvenient stirring during the preparation of existing adhesives leads to a large time consumption, and the mixer cannot remove bubbles, resulting in aging of the adhesive and affecting the storage life.
A biomass adhesive preparation device for particleboard is designed, adopting a movable and rotating stirring rod structure, combined with a feeding mechanism and a vacuum sensor to achieve stirring and gas removal in different directions and different positions.
It improves the adhesive stirring efficiency, reduces the preparation time, avoids bubble mixing, and extends the adhesive storage life.
Smart Images

Figure CN119524680A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of adhesive preparation, and in particular to a device for preparing a biomass adhesive for particleboard. Background Art
[0002] Particleboard, also known as particle board, is a kind of man-made board made by cutting various branches, small-diameter wood, fast-growing wood, sawdust, etc. into pieces of a certain size, drying them, mixing them with glue, hardener, waterproofing agent, etc., and pressing them under a certain temperature and pressure. In the production process of particleboard, adhesives need to be added to bond them together and then pressed into shape.
[0003] At present, adhesives are generally prepared by using a glue mixer to evenly mix various liquid materials and granular materials. However, the current stirring positions are fixed, which makes it inconvenient to stir the adhesives in different directions and positions, so that the adhesives need to spend more time during the stirring process. In addition, the current glue mixers do not have the ability to remove bubbles. When the adhesives are mixed and stirred, air is easily mixed into the materials, resulting in bubbles containing oxygen in the adhesives. Oxidation reactions are easily caused during the storage of the adhesives, resulting in aging of the adhesives and affecting the storage life of the adhesives. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems existing in the prior art and to propose a device for preparing a biomass adhesive for particleboard.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A device for preparing a biomass adhesive for particleboard, comprising: A mixing box, wherein the upper end of the mixing box is connected to a sealing cover via a plurality of bolts; A mixing mechanism, the mixing mechanism includes a first plate fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the mixing box, two sliding columns fixedly connected to the side wall of the first plate, the two side walls of the sliding columns are slidably connected to the second plate together, a first rod is passed through and rotatably connected to the lower end of the first plate, a second rod is passed through and rotatably connected to the lower end of the second plate, an L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the lower sides of the first and second rod side walls, a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the side walls of the L-shaped rod, a third rod is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the first rod through a first connecting plate, a first gear is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the third rod, a fourth rod is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the second rod through a second connecting plate, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, and a movable plate is rotatably connected to the upper sides of the third and fourth rod side walls together; The movable plate is provided with a feeding mechanism for slowly adding granular materials.
[0006] Preferably, the side wall of the mixing box is fixedly connected to a motor, the movable end of the motor is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear, and the side wall of the first rod is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear.
[0007] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding box that passes through and is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable plate, the discharge port of the feeding box is located between the first gear and the second gear, a fifth rod is rotatably connected to the lower inner wall of the feeding box, the fifth rod is fixedly connected to a conveying column on the side wall located inside the feeding box, and two symmetrically arranged grooves are provided on the side wall of the conveying column.
[0008] Preferably, the end of the movable plate away from the fourth rod is rotatably connected to the sixth rod, the lower end of the sixth rod is fixedly connected to the third gear meshing with the first gear, the upper end of the sixth rod is fixedly connected to the third bevel gear, and the end of the fifth rod away from the feeding box is fixedly connected to the fourth bevel gear meshing with the third bevel gear.
[0009] Preferably, two arc-shaped grooves are provided below the inner wall of the mixing box, a bearing plate is rotatably connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the mixing box through a cross bar seal, the side wall of the bearing plate is sealingly and slidingly connected to the inner side walls of the two arc-shaped grooves, and limit plates are fixedly connected below the inner walls of the two arc-shaped grooves, a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner wall of the mixing box, and a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing box near the limit plate, and electric butterfly valves are provided in the feeding pipe and the discharge pipe.
[0010] Preferably, the inner wall of the mixing box facing the second plate is sealed and slidably connected with a C-shaped rod, and the two ends of the C-shaped rod located outside the mixing box are commonly fixedly connected to a fixing plate, and the side wall of the fixing plate is elastically connected to the side wall of the mixing box through a plurality of first springs, and the lower end of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to a threaded barrel through a vertical plate, and the inner wall of the threaded barrel is threadedly connected to a rifle rod, and one end of the cross rod passes through the inner wall of the mixing box and is fixedly connected to one end of the rifle rod.
[0011] Preferably, an air suction frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing box, and a slide plate is sealingly and slidably connected to the inner wall of the air suction frame. The lower part of the inner wall of the air suction frame is connected to the upper part of the inner wall of the mixing box through a one-way air suction pipe, and the lower part of the inner wall of the air suction frame is connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the mixing box through a one-way air outlet pipe. The lower part of the inner wall of the air suction frame is connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the mixing box through a ventilation pipe, and the lower end of the supporting plate is rotatably connected to the upper end of the slide plate through a pressure plate.
[0012] Preferably, a vacuum sensor is fixedly connected above the inner wall of the mixing box, a first solenoid valve is provided in the one-way suction pipe, a second solenoid valve is provided in the ventilation pipe, the vacuum sensor and the first solenoid valve are connected to an external control mechanism, and the vacuum sensor and the second solenoid valve are connected to an external control mechanism.
[0013] Preferably, a plurality of T-shaped rods are slidably connected through the side wall of the second plate, a pin is fixedly connected to the lower end of the T-shaped rod, and the upper end of the second plate is elastically connected to the upper side wall of the T-shaped rod via a second spring.
[0014] Preferably, the lower end of the second gear is fixedly connected to an arched plate, and the upper end of the T-shaped rod is rotatably connected to a rolling ball that cooperates with the arched plate.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. A mixing mechanism is provided so that the second rod rotates while moving away from or close to the first rod, thereby driving the multiple stirring rods on the two L-shaped rods to move and rotate, stirring the adhesive in different directions and positions, thereby reducing the time required for stirring the adhesive.
[0016] 2. A feeding mechanism is provided, and the two grooves can alternately face the discharge port of the feeding box, thereby intermittently conveying the granular materials in the feeding box, avoiding one-time conveying of the granular materials, which causes the granular materials to pile up and is inconvenient to mix and stir evenly.
[0017] 3. The load-bearing plate, the threaded cylinder and the rifle rod are arranged so that the cross bar drives the load-bearing plate to rotate intermittently clockwise and counterclockwise, and the material above the load-bearing plate is continuously tilted and moved, thereby accelerating the mixing of the material above the load-bearing plate.
[0018] 4. An air suction frame is provided to continuously extract the gas in the mixing box through a one-way air suction pipe and a one-way air outlet pipe, so that the mixing box is in a vacuum state, thereby avoiding the adhesive in the prior art that is prone to contain bubbles containing oxygen during the preparation process, and is prone to oxidation reaction during the storage of the adhesive, resulting in aging of the adhesive and affecting the storage life of the adhesive. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a device for preparing a biomass adhesive for particleboard proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the vertical structure; Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement at the center A; Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure enlarged at B in the middle; Figure 5 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the vertical structure from the right side; Figure 6 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the mixing mechanism, the feeding mechanism and the plurality of pins; Figure 7 Rear view structural schematic diagram of Figure 6 ; Figure 8 Bottom view structural schematic diagram of Figure 6 ; Fig. 9 Rear view structural schematic diagram of Figure 1 ; Fig.10 Structural schematic diagram after the second plate moves in Figure 6 ;
[0020] In the figure: 1, mixing box; 2, sealing cover; 3, first plate; 4, sliding column; 5, second plate; 6, first rod; 7, second rod; 8, first connecting plate; 9, third rod; 10, first gear; 11, second connecting plate; 12, fourth rod; 13, second gear; 14, moving plate; 15, L-shaped rod; 16, stirring rod; 17, motor; 18, first bevel gear; 19, second bevel gear; 20, feeding box; 21, fifth rod; 22, conveying column; 23, groove; 24, sixth rod; 25, third gear; 26, third bevel gear; 27, fourth bevel gear; 28, arc groove; 29, cross bar; 30, bearing plate; 31, limiting plate; 32, U-shaped rod; 33, fixing plate; 34, first spring; 35, vertical plate; 36, threaded cylinder; 37, rifled rod; 38, feeding pipe; 39, discharging pipe; 40, suction frame; 41, sliding plate; 42, pressing plate; 43, one-way suction pipe; 44, one-way discharge pipe; 45, ventilation pipe; 46, vacuum sensor; 47, T-shaped rod; 48, insertion pin; 49, second spring; 50, rolling ball; 51, arched plate. Specific implementation mode
[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0022] Referring to Figure 1 - Fig.10 , a biomass adhesive preparation device for particleboard, comprising a mixing box 1, and a sealing cover 2 is connected to the upper end of the mixing box 1 through a plurality of bolts.
[0023] Mixing mechanism, the mixing mechanism includes a first plate 3 fixedly connected above the inner wall of the mixing box 1, and two sliding columns 4 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the first plate 3 (as shown in Figure 6 ), and a second plate 5 is slidably connected to the side walls of the two sliding columns 4 (as shown in Figure 6As shown, the first plate 3 has a first rod 6 rotatably connected to the lower end, the second plate 5 has a second rod 7 rotatably connected to the lower end, the first rod 6 and the second rod 7 are fixedly connected to the lower side walls of the L-shaped rod 15, and the side walls of the L-shaped rod 15 are fixedly connected to multiple stirring rods 16 (as shown in FIG. Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown), a third rod 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the side wall of the first rod 6 through a first connecting plate 8, a first gear 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the side wall of the third rod 9, a fourth rod 12 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second rod 7 through a second connecting plate 11, a second gear 13 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fourth rod 12, the first gear 10 and the second gear 13 are meshed, and a movable plate 14 is connected to the top of the side walls of the third rod 9 and the fourth rod 12 for common rotation.
[0024] A motor 17 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mixing box 1 , a first bevel gear 18 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the motor 17 , and a second bevel gear 19 meshing with the first bevel gear 18 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first rod 6 .
[0025] During the rotation of the motor 17, the first rod 6 is driven to rotate through the first bevel gear 18 and the second bevel gear 19, and then the first rod 6 drives the third rod 9 to rotate along the axis of the first rod 6 through the first connecting plate 8, driving the first gear 10 to rotate. Since the first gear 10 and the second gear 13 are meshed, during the rotation of the first gear 10, under the limiting effect of the moving plate 14, the second gear 13 is driven to rotate in a direction away from or close to the first rod 6 and also swings left and right (such as Figure 3 As shown in the figure, the second rod 7 is driven to move away from or close to the first rod 6 and rotate at the same time, thereby driving the multiple stirring rods 16 located on the two L-shaped rods 15 to move and rotate, stirring the adhesive in different directions and positions, thereby reducing the time required for the adhesive to be stirred.
[0026] The moving plate 14 is provided with a feeding mechanism for slowly adding granular materials. The feeding mechanism includes a feeding box 20 which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the moving plate 14. The discharge port of the feeding box 20 is located between the first gear 10 and the second gear 13 (such as Figure 3 As shown), a fifth rod 21 is rotatably connected to the lower inner wall of the feeding box 20, and a conveying column 22 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fifth rod 21 located in the feeding box 20. The side wall of the conveying column 22 is provided with two symmetrically arranged grooves 23.
[0027] The end of the movable plate 14 away from the fourth rod 12 is rotatably connected to the sixth rod 24, the lower end of the sixth rod 24 is fixedly connected to the third gear 25 meshing with the first gear 10, the upper end of the sixth rod 24 is fixedly connected to the third bevel gear 26, and the end of the fifth rod 21 away from the charging box 20 is fixedly connected to the fourth bevel gear 27 meshing with the third bevel gear 26.
[0028] During the movement, the movable plate 14 drives the feeding box 20 to move synchronously, so that the granular material coming out of the feeding box 20 can always be ground by the rotating first gear 10 and the second gear 13. At the same time, during the rotation of the first gear 10, the fifth rod 21 will be driven to rotate through the third gear 25, the sixth rod 24, the third bevel gear 26 and the fourth bevel gear 27, and the conveying column 22 will be driven to rotate, so that the two grooves 23 can alternately face the discharge port of the feeding box 20, and then the granular material in the feeding box 20 is intermittently conveyed, avoiding the one-time conveying of the granular material, which causes the granular material to pile up and is inconvenient to mix and stir evenly.
[0029] It should be noted that the transmission ratio between the third bevel gear 26 and the fourth bevel gear 27 is greater than 5:1, so that the third bevel gear 26 can drive the fourth bevel gear 27 to rotate slowly during the rotation process, so as to slowly transport the particulate material.
[0030] The mixing box 1 has two arc grooves 28 (such as Figure 5 As shown in the figure, a bearing plate 30 is connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the mixing box 1 through a cross bar 29 for sealing rotation, and the side wall of the bearing plate 30 is connected to the inner wall of the two arc-shaped grooves 28 for sealing sliding. The lower parts of the inner walls of the two arc-shaped grooves 28 are fixedly connected to limit plates 31, and a feeding pipe 38 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner wall of the mixing box 1. A discharge pipe 39 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing box 1 near the limit plate 31, and electric butterfly valves are provided in the feeding pipe 38 and the discharge pipe 39.
[0031] It should be noted that after the electric butterfly valve is installed on the inner wall of the discharge pipe 39, the side wall of the electric butterfly valve and the inner wall of the arc groove 28 are on the same arc surface, which prevents some adhesive from remaining in the discharge pipe 39 and flowing out to the bottom of the mixing box 1 during the rotation of the supporting plate 30.
[0032] The inner wall of the mixing box 1 facing the second plate 5 is sealed and slidably connected with a C-shaped rod 32, and the two ends of the C-shaped rod 32 located outside the mixing box 1 are fixedly connected with a fixed plate 33. The side wall of the fixed plate 33 is elastically connected to the side wall of the mixing box 1 through a plurality of first springs 34. The lower end of the fixed plate 33 is fixedly connected with a threaded cylinder 36 through a vertical plate 35. The inner wall of the threaded cylinder 36 is threadedly connected with a rifle rod 37. One end of the cross bar 29 penetrates the inner wall of the mixing box 1 and is fixedly connected to one end of the rifle rod 37.
[0033] like Figure 6 As shown, in the initial position, the C-shaped rod 32 is arranged away from the second plate 5. Then, when the second plate 5 moves to the farthest point in the direction away from the first plate 3, the second plate 5 will squeeze the C-shaped rod 32 and the fixed plate 33 to move outward. At this time, the fixed plate 33 drives the threaded cylinder 36 to move out of the mixing box 1 through the vertical plate 35. At this time, the threaded cylinder 36 drives the carrying plate 30 to rotate clockwise through the rifle rod 37 and the cross bar 29 (as shown in FIG. Figure 2As shown in FIG. 1 , when the second plate 5 moves toward the first plate 3, the elastic force of the plurality of first springs 34 drives the U-shaped rod 32 and the fixed plate 33 to move into the mixing box 1. At this time, the threaded cylinder 36 drives the carrying plate 30 to rotate counterclockwise (as shown in FIG. 1 ) through the rifle rod 37 and the cross bar 29. Figure 2 As shown in the figure, and during the rotation of the supporting plate 30, its side wall will not separate from the inner side walls of the two arc-shaped grooves 28. In this way, during the movement of the second plate 5 away from and close to the first plate 3, the cross bar 29 will drive the supporting plate 30 to rotate intermittently clockwise and counterclockwise, continuously tilting the material above the supporting plate 30, thereby accelerating the mixing of the material above the supporting plate 30.
[0034] An air suction frame 40 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing box 1, and a slide plate 41 is sealingly and slidably connected to the inner wall of the air suction frame 40. The lower part of the inner wall of the air suction frame 40 is connected to the upper part of the inner wall of the mixing box 1 through a one-way air suction pipe 43, and the lower part of the inner wall of the air suction frame 40 is connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the mixing box 1 through a one-way air outlet pipe 44. The lower part of the inner wall of the air suction frame 40 is connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the mixing box 1 through a ventilation pipe 45, and the lower end of the supporting plate 30 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the slide plate 41 through a pressing plate 42.
[0035] A vacuum sensor 46 is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the mixing box 1, a first solenoid valve is provided in the one-way suction pipe 43, a second solenoid valve is provided in the ventilation pipe 45, the vacuum sensor 46 and the first solenoid valve are connected to an external control mechanism, and the vacuum sensor 46 and the second solenoid valve are connected to an external control mechanism.
[0036] The vacuum sensor 46 can detect the pressure in the space above the supporting plate 30 of the mixing box 1. It is a prior art. When the pressure in the space is greater than the set value of the vacuum sensor 46, the first solenoid valve is powered on and opened, and the second solenoid valve is powered off and closed. When the pressure in the space is less than the set value of the vacuum sensor 46, the first solenoid valve is powered off and closed, and the second solenoid valve is powered on and opened.
[0037] When the pressure in the space above the mixing box 1 and the supporting plate 30 is greater than the set value of the vacuum sensor 46, the first solenoid valve is powered off and closed, the second solenoid valve is powered on and opened, and then the one-way suction pipe 43 is opened and the ventilation pipe 45 is closed. During the rotation of the supporting plate 30, the sliding plate 41 is driven by the pressure plate 42 to slide up and down on the inner wall of the suction frame 40. At this time, the suction frame 40 can continuously extract the gas in the mixing box 1 through the one-way suction pipe 43 and the one-way exhaust pipe 44, so that the mixing box 1 is in a vacuum state, avoiding the prior art that the adhesive is prone to contain bubbles containing oxygen during the preparation process, and oxidation reactions are prone to occur during the storage of the adhesive, resulting in aging of the adhesive and affecting the storage life of the adhesive.
[0038] When the pressure in the space above the mixing box 1 and the supporting plate 30 is less than the set value of the vacuum sensor 46, the first solenoid valve is powered off and closed, and the second solenoid valve is powered on and opened, and then the one-way suction pipe 43 is closed and the ventilation pipe 45 is opened. At this time, the suction frame 40 can freely inhale air from the outside without hindering the rotation of the supporting plate 30.
[0039] like Figure 7 As shown, a plurality of T-shaped rods 47 are slidably connected through the side wall of the second plate 5, a pin 48 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the T-shaped rod 47, the upper end of the second plate 5 is elastically connected to the upper side wall of the T-shaped rod 47 through a second spring 49, an arch plate 51 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second gear 13, and a rolling ball 50 that cooperates with the arch plate 51 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the T-shaped rod 47.
[0040] When the second gear 13 rotates in a direction away from or close to the first rod 6 and swings left and right, the arch plate 51 will intermittently squeeze the multiple balls 50. At this time, the balls 50 are squeezed by the arch plate 51 and the elastic force of the second spring 49. At this time, the T-shaped rod 47 will drive the pin 48 to move up and down, bursting any bubbles that may exist on the upper surface of the material, thereby increasing the vacuum effect in the mixing box 1.
[0041] In the process of preparing the adhesive, the liquid material is first added to the mixing box 1 through the feeding pipe 38, and then the electric butterfly valve located in the feeding pipe 38 is closed, and then the granular material is added to the feeding box 20, and finally the sealing cover 2 and the mixing box 1 are sealed and connected by multiple bolts; The driving motor 17 rotates, and then drives the first rod 6 to rotate through the first bevel gear 18 and the second bevel gear 19, and then the first rod 6 drives the third rod 9 to rotate along the axis of the first rod 6 through the first connecting plate 8, and drives the first gear 10 to rotate. Since the first gear 10 and the second gear 13 are meshed, during the rotation of the first gear 10, under the action of the moving plate 14, the second gear 13 is driven to rotate in a direction away from or close to the first rod 6 and also swings left and right (such as Figure 3 As shown in the figure, the second rod 7 is driven to move away from or close to the first rod 6 and rotate at the same time, thereby driving the multiple stirring rods 16 located on the two L-shaped rods 15 to move and rotate, stirring the adhesive in different directions and positions, thereby reducing the time required for the adhesive to be stirred; At the same time, the moving plate 14 drives the feeding box 20 to move synchronously during the movement, so that the granular materials coming out of the feeding box 20 can always be ground by the rotating first gear 10 and the second gear 13. At the same time, during the rotation of the first gear 10, the fifth rod 21 is driven to rotate through the third gear 25, the sixth rod 24, the third bevel gear 26 and the fourth bevel gear 27, and the conveying column 22 is driven to rotate, so that the two grooves 23 can alternately face the discharge port of the feeding box 20, and then the granular materials in the feeding box 20 are intermittently conveyed, avoiding the one-time conveying of the granular materials, which causes the granular materials to pile up and inconvenience in mixing and stirring them evenly; When the second plate 5 moves to the farthest point away from the first plate 3, the second plate 5 squeezes the U-shaped rod 32 and the fixed plate 33 to move outward. At this time, the fixed plate 33 drives the threaded cylinder 36 to move out of the mixing box 1 through the vertical plate 35. At this time, the threaded cylinder 36 drives the carrying plate 30 to rotate clockwise through the rifle rod 37 and the cross bar 29 (such as Figure 2 As shown in FIG. 1 , when the second plate 5 moves toward the first plate 3, the elastic force of the plurality of first springs 34 drives the U-shaped rod 32 and the fixed plate 33 to move into the mixing box 1. At this time, the threaded cylinder 36 drives the carrying plate 30 to rotate counterclockwise (as shown in FIG. 1 ) through the rifle rod 37 and the cross bar 29. Figure 2 As shown in the figure, and during the rotation of the carrying plate 30, its side wall will not separate from the inner side walls of the two arc-shaped grooves 28, so that during the movement of the second plate 5 away from and close to the first plate 3, the cross bar 29 will drive the carrying plate 30 to rotate intermittently clockwise and counterclockwise, and the material above the carrying plate 30 will be continuously tilted and moved, thereby accelerating the mixing of the material above the carrying plate 30; At the beginning, when the pressure in the space above the supporting plate 30 of the mixing box 1 is greater than the set value of the vacuum sensor 46, the first solenoid valve is powered off and closed, the second solenoid valve is powered on and opened, and then the one-way suction pipe 43 is opened, and the ventilation pipe 45 is closed. During the rotation of the supporting plate 30, the sliding plate 41 will be driven by the pressure plate 42 to slide up and down on the inner wall of the suction frame 40. At this time, the suction frame 40 can continuously extract the gas in the mixing box 1 through the one-way suction pipe 43 and the one-way exhaust pipe 44, so that the mixing box 1 is in a vacuum state, avoiding the prior art that the adhesive is prone to contain bubbles containing oxygen during the preparation process, and oxidation reactions are prone to occur during the storage of the adhesive, resulting in aging of the adhesive and affecting the storage life of the adhesive.
[0042] When the pressure in the space above the carrier plate 30 of the mixing box 1 is less than the set value of the vacuum sensor 46, the first solenoid valve is powered off and closed, and the second solenoid valve is powered on and opened, and then the one-way air suction pipe 43 is closed and the vent pipe 45 is opened. At this time, the air suction frame 40 can freely suck air from the outside without hindering the rotation of the carrier plate 30. When the second gear 13 rotates away from or close to the first rod 6 and swings left and right, the arch plate 51 will intermittently squeeze the multiple balls 50. At this time, the balls 50 are squeezed by the arch plate 51 and the elastic force of the second spring 49. At this time, the T-shaped rod 47 will drive the pin 48 to move up and down, puncturing the bubbles that may exist on the upper surface of the material, thereby increasing the vacuum effect in the mixing box 1; After the adhesive is prepared, the carrier plate 30 is in the initial position (eg Figure 5 As shown), then open the electric butterfly valve in the discharge pipe 39 to discharge the adhesive.
[0043] The above are only preferred specific implementation modes of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solutions and inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A device for preparing biomass adhesive for particleboard, characterized in that: include: A mixing box (1), wherein the upper end of the mixing box (1) is connected to a sealing cover (2) via a plurality of bolts; The mixing mechanism comprises a first plate (3) fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the mixing box (1), two sliding columns (4) being fixedly connected to the side wall of the first plate (3), a second plate (5) being slidably connected to the side walls of the two sliding columns (4), a first rod (6) being passed through and rotatably connected to the lower end of the first plate (3), a second rod (7) being passed through and rotatably connected to the lower end of the second plate (5), an L-shaped rod (15) being fixedly connected to the lower side walls of the first rod (6) and the second rod (7), a plurality of mixing rods being fixedly connected to the side walls of the L-shaped rod (15) A mixing rod (16), wherein a third rod (9) is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the first rod (6) via a first connecting plate (8), a first gear (10) is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the third rod (9), a fourth rod (12) is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the second rod (7) via a second connecting plate (11), a second gear (13) is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the fourth rod (12), the first gear (10) and the second gear (13) are meshed, and a movable plate (14) is rotatably connected between the upper sides of the third rod (9) and the fourth rod (12); The movable plate (14) is provided with a feeding mechanism for slowly adding granular material.
2. The device for preparing biomass adhesive for particleboard according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the mixing box (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (17), a movable end of the motor (17) is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (18), and the side wall of the first rod (6) is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear (19) meshing with the first bevel gear (18).
3. The device for preparing biomass adhesive for particleboard according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding box (20) which penetrates and is fixedly connected to the side wall of the moving plate (14); the discharge port of the feeding box (20) is located between the first gear (10) and the second gear (13); a fifth rod (21) is rotatably connected to the lower inner wall of the feeding box (20); the fifth rod (21) is fixedly connected to a conveying column (22) on the side wall located inside the feeding box (20); and the side wall of the conveying column (22) is provided with two symmetrically arranged grooves (23).
4. The device for preparing biomass adhesive for particleboard according to claim 3, characterized in that: The end of the movable plate (14) away from the fourth rod (12) is rotatably connected to a sixth rod (24); the lower end of the sixth rod (24) is fixedly connected to a third gear (25) meshing with the first gear (10); the upper end of the sixth rod (24) is fixedly connected to a third bevel gear (26); and the end of the fifth rod (21) away from the feeding box (20) is fixedly connected to a fourth bevel gear (27) meshing with the third bevel gear (26).
5. The device for preparing biomass adhesive for particleboard according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two arc-shaped grooves (28) are provided at the lower part of the inner wall of the mixing box (1); a bearing plate (30) is connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the mixing box (1) in a sealing and rotatable manner via a cross bar (29); the side wall of the bearing plate (30) is connected to the inner side walls of the two arc-shaped grooves (28) in a sealing and slidable manner; the lower parts of the inner walls of the two arc-shaped grooves (28) are fixedly connected to a limiting plate (31); a feeding pipe (38) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner wall of the mixing box (1); a discharge pipe (39) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing box (1) near the limiting plate (31); and electric butterfly valves are provided in the feeding pipe (38) and the discharge pipe (39).
6. The device for preparing biomass adhesive for particleboard according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the mixing box (1) facing the second plate (5) is sealed and penetrated by a C-shaped rod (32) for sliding connection; the two ends of the C-shaped rod (32) located outside the mixing box (1) are fixedly connected to a fixing plate (33); the side wall of the fixing plate (33) is elastically connected to the side wall of the mixing box (1) via a plurality of first springs (34); the lower end of the fixing plate (33) is fixedly connected to a threaded cylinder (36) via a vertical plate (35); the inner wall of the threaded cylinder (36) is threadedly connected to a rifle rod (37); one end of the cross rod (29) penetrates the inner wall of the mixing box (1) and is fixedly connected to one end of the rifle rod (37).
7. The device for preparing biomass adhesive for particleboard according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the mixing box (1) is fixedly connected to an air suction frame (40), the inner wall of the air suction frame (40) is sealingly and slidably connected to a slide plate (41), the lower part of the inner wall of the air suction frame (40) is connected to the upper part of the inner wall of the mixing box (1) through a one-way air suction pipe (43), the lower part of the inner wall of the air suction frame (40) is connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the mixing box (1) through a one-way air outlet pipe (44), the lower part of the inner wall of the air suction frame (40) is connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the mixing box (1) through a ventilation pipe (45), and the lower end of the bearing plate (30) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the slide plate (41) through a pressing plate (42).
8. The device for preparing biomass adhesive for particleboard according to claim 7, characterized in that: A vacuum sensor (46) is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the mixing box (1); a first solenoid valve is provided in the one-way air intake pipe (43); a second solenoid valve is provided in the ventilation pipe (45); the vacuum sensor (46) and the first solenoid valve are connected to an external control mechanism; and the vacuum sensor (46) and the second solenoid valve are connected to an external control mechanism.
9. The device for preparing biomass adhesive for particleboard according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of T-shaped rods (47) are slidably connected through the side wall of the second plate (5), a pin (48) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the T-shaped rod (47), and the upper end of the second plate (5) is elastically connected to the upper side wall of the T-shaped rod (47) via a second spring (49).
10. The device for preparing biomass adhesive for particleboard according to claim 9, characterized in that: The lower end of the second gear (13) is fixedly connected to an arch plate (51), and the upper end of the T-shaped rod (47) is rotatably connected to a rolling ball (50) that cooperates with the arch plate (51).
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