Modularized automatic feeding and automatic receiving stamping die
By designing a modular automatic feeding and automatic feeding system in the stamping mold, the problem of difficulty in taking into account continuous operation and precise positioning in the prior art is solved, efficient and accurate material conveying and stamping are achieved, and production efficiency and product quality are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411541760.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-31
AI Technical Summary
Existing stamping molds are difficult to take into account continuous operation and precise positioning, resulting in low production efficiency and unstable product quality.
A modular automatic feeding and automatic feeding stamping mold is designed, including a stamping base, a batch cutting mechanism, a reciprocating drive mechanism and a continuous feeding mechanism. The fast, accurate, continuous conveying and receiving of materials are achieved through sliding conveying components, sliding clamping components and adjustable fixture groups.
It achieves rapid, accurate, continuous conveying and receiving of materials while ensuring stamping accuracy, improves production efficiency, reduces labor costs, and improves product quality stability.
Smart Images

Figure CN119525367A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of stamping dies, and more particularly to a modular automatic feeding and automatic receiving stamping die. Background Art
[0002] In modern manufacturing, stamping technology, as an important part of metal processing, is widely used in many fields such as automobiles, home appliances, and electronics. With the accelerated development of production automation and intelligentization, the performance requirements for stamping dies are also increasing, especially in terms of production efficiency, precision control, and automation level. However, the stamping dies widely used in the current market often have problems in terms of continuous operation and precise positioning, which directly affects the overall efficiency of the production line and product quality.
[0003] Although many traditional stamping dies can achieve a certain degree of automated production, they have obvious shortcomings in continuous operation. These dies usually need to reload materials manually or semi-automatically after each stamping, which leads to production interruptions and reduces overall production efficiency. Even if some molds are equipped with automatic feeding mechanisms, they often affect the stability and efficiency of continuous operation due to problems such as mismatch between feeding speed and stamping rhythm and inaccurate material positioning. Accurate positioning is the key to ensuring the quality of stamped parts. Although some high-end stamping dies can achieve high-precision positioning in a single stamping, they cannot achieve continuous operation, and the stamping efficiency is low. In addition, due to the influence of various factors such as material deformation, mechanical wear, and vibration interference, the positioning accuracy is difficult to maintain for a long time. The method of relying on manual adjustment of positioning is not only inefficient, but also increases the risk of human error, and it is difficult to adapt to large-scale, high-precision production needs.
[0004] In view of the above technical bottlenecks, it is particularly important to develop a modular automatic feeding and automatic receiving stamping die that has both continuous operation capability and accurate positioning. In view of this, we propose a modular automatic feeding and automatic receiving stamping die. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a modular automatic feeding and automatic receiving stamping die to solve the technical problem that the existing stamping dies are difficult to balance continuous operation and precise positioning.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a modular automatic feeding and automatic receiving stamping die, comprising a stamping base, a stamping mechanism is provided at one end of the back of the stamping base, an intermittent feeding mechanism is provided at one end of the back of the stamping base away from the stamping mechanism, a reciprocating drive mechanism is provided at one end of the stamping base close to the intermittent feeding mechanism, a continuous feeding mechanism is provided on the stamping base, an input end of the continuous feeding mechanism is connected to the reciprocating drive mechanism, and a receiving box is provided at one end of the stamping base away from the reciprocating drive mechanism;
[0007] The continuous feeding mechanism includes a sliding conveying component, a sliding clamping component, an adjustable clamp group and a linkage component. The sliding conveying component is symmetrically arranged on the stamping base, the sliding clamping component is arranged on the sliding conveying component, the adjustable clamp group is linearly arranged at equal intervals on the inner wall of the sliding clamping component, and the linkage component is connected to the top ends of several of the adjustable clamp groups.
[0008] Preferably, the intermittent unloading mechanism includes a mounting frame, a supporting plate, a cylinder, a unloading hole, an intermittent connecting rod assembly and a vertical plate. The mounting frame is arranged on the back of the stamping base at a position away from one end of the stamping mechanism, the supporting plate is arranged on the top of the mounting frame, the cylinder is arranged on the supporting plate, the unloading hole is opened on the supporting plate, the intermittent connecting rod assembly is arranged on the supporting plate at the position of the unloading hole, the output end of the cylinder is connected to the intermittent connecting rod assembly, and the vertical plate is arranged in a ring shape at equal intervals on the unloading hole.
[0009] Preferably, the intermittent connecting rod assembly includes a rotating shaft, a rotating bottom block, a first stop block, a second stop block, a hinge plate and a connecting piece. The rotating shaft is arranged in a circular shape and rotates at equal intervals on the supporting plate near the discharge hole. The rotating bottom block is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft. The first stop block is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating bottom block. The second stop block is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft at the top of the rotating bottom block. The hinge plate is hingedly connected to two adjacent rotating bottom blocks. One end of the connecting piece is connected to the output end of the cylinder, and the other end of the connecting piece is connected to the outer wall of one of the hinge plates.
[0010] Preferably, the reciprocating drive mechanism includes a reduction motor, a reciprocating component and a linkage plate, the reduction motor is arranged at the bottom end of the stamping base, the linkage plate is connected to the continuous feeding mechanism, one end of the reciprocating component is connected to the output end of the reduction motor, and the other end of the reciprocating component is connected to the linkage plate.
[0011] Preferably, the reciprocating assembly includes a reciprocating shaft, an annular curved groove, a fixed sleeve and a sliding rod, the reciprocating shaft is connected to the output end of the reduction motor, the annular curved groove is opened on the outer wall of the reciprocating shaft, the fixed sleeve is fixed on the stamping base, one end of the sliding rod is movably inserted in the annular curved groove, and the other end of the sliding rod is movably passed through the fixed sleeve and fixedly connected to the linkage plate.
[0012] Preferably, the sliding conveying assembly includes a first slide rail and a first slider, the first slide rail is symmetrically arranged on the stamping base, the first slider is slidably arranged on the first slide rail, one end of the sliding clamping assembly is arranged on the first slider, and the linkage plate is connected to the first slider.
[0013] Preferably, the sliding clamping assembly includes a second slide rail, a second slider, a clamping rod, a third slider, a trapezoidal block and a slide groove, the second slide rail is arranged on the first slider, the second slider is slidably arranged on the second slide rail, the clamping rod is connected between two second sliders arranged laterally symmetrically, the third slider is symmetrically connected to the inner wall of the clamping rod, the trapezoidal block is symmetrically arranged on the stamping base close to the first slide rail, the slide groove is symmetrically opened on the outer wall of the trapezoidal block, the third slider is slidably embedded in the slide groove away from one end of the clamping rod, and the adjustable clamp group is linearly arranged at equal intervals on the inner wall of the clamping rod.
[0014] Preferably, the adjustable clamp group includes a fixed plate, a clamping cavity, an opposing movable plate, a tooth groove, a gear, a straight slot hole, an oblique slot hole, a contact block and a sliding hinge shaft, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clamping rod, the clamping cavity is linearly and evenly spaced on the fixed plate, the opposing movable plates are slidably arranged on the fixed plate, the tooth groove is arranged on the opposing movable plate, the gear is rotatably arranged on the fixed plate, the gear is meshed and connected to the two tooth grooves, the straight slot hole is opened on the opposing movable plate and is connected to the outer wall, the oblique slot hole is opened on the opposing movable plate and is connected to the straight slot hole, a number of the contact blocks are slidably inserted in the straight slot hole and the oblique slot hole through a sliding hinge shaft, a number of the contact blocks are rotatably connected through a sliding hinge shaft, and the linkage assembly is arranged at the top of a number of the gears.
[0015] Preferably, the linkage assembly comprises a sprocket and a chain, the sprocket is fixedly connected to the top of the gear, the chain is connected to a plurality of the sprockets, and one of the sprockets is provided with an external driving mechanism.
[0016] Preferably, the present invention also provides a method of use, comprising the following steps:
[0017] S1, intermittent feeding operation;
[0018] When the workpiece needs to be unloaded, the cylinder is driven to return to drive the connecting piece to reciprocate, and the connecting piece drives one of the hinge plates to move. Since both ends of the hinge plate are rotatably connected to the rotating bottom block, the rotating bottom block drives one of the rotating shafts to rotate on the bearing plate, and the rotating bottom block drives the first stopper to rotate, so that the workpiece stacked on the bottom layer falls through the unloading hole, and the second stopper rotates synchronously, so that the second to last workpiece on the bottom layer is supported on the second stopper, and so on, reciprocating to form intermittent unloading;
[0019] S2, fixture adjustment operation;
[0020] Adjust the clamping mode according to the shape of the stamping workpiece;
[0021] S2.1. When it is necessary to clamp a rectangular workpiece, firstly, one of the sprockets is driven to rotate by an external driving mechanism, and the sprocket drives the chain to rotate, and the chain rotation synchronously drives several sprockets to rotate synchronously. When the sprocket rotates, the gear fixedly connected to it rotates synchronously on the fixed plate, and the gear meshes with the tooth grooves provided on the opposing movable plates on both sides, thereby driving the two opposing movable plates to move in opposite directions. When the opposing movable plates move, the straight slot holes and the oblique slot holes are synchronously driven to move, and the two opposing movable plates move outward synchronously, so that the straight slot holes and the oblique slot holes are synchronously driven to move outward. The straight slot holes make several sliding hinge shafts that are slidably inserted form a straight line. Since several contact blocks are hingedly connected by the sliding hinge shaft, several contact blocks form a straight line, which is used for positioning and clamping rectangular workpieces.
[0022] S2.2. When it is necessary to clamp a circular workpiece, one of the sprockets is driven to rotate through an external driving mechanism, and the sprocket drives the chain to rotate, and the chain rotation synchronously drives several sprockets to rotate synchronously. When the sprocket rotates, the gear fixedly connected to it rotates synchronously on the fixed plate, and the gear meshes with the tooth grooves provided on the opposing movable plates on both sides, thereby driving the two opposing movable plates to move in opposite directions. When the opposing movable plates move, the straight slot holes and the oblique slot holes are synchronously driven to move. The two opposing movable plates move inward synchronously, so that the straight slot holes and the oblique slot holes are synchronously driven to move inward. The movement of the oblique slot holes squeezes several sliding hinge shafts that are slidably inserted to form a semicircular arc shape. Since several contact blocks are hingedly connected through the sliding hinge shaft, several contact blocks form a semicircular arc shape, which is used to position and clamp the circular workpiece;
[0023] S3, continuous conveying operation;
[0024] The drive reduction motor drives the reciprocating shaft of the reciprocating assembly to rotate, and the annular curved groove opened on the outer wall of the reciprocating shaft rotates synchronously. The rotation of the annular curved groove causes the sliding rod with one end slidingly inserted in the annular curved groove to slide back and forth on the fixed sleeve, and the linkage plate is pushed by the sliding rod. The linkage plate drives the sliding conveying assembly to reciprocate, and the linkage plate drives the symmetrical first sliding block to slide on the first sliding rail, and the first sliding block drives the second sliding rail and the second sliding block at its top to slide synchronously. Since the clamping rod is slidably embedded in the sliding groove of the trapezoidal block through the third sliding block, and the sliding groove of the trapezoidal block is inclined, the two third sliding blocks slide inwardly, driving the clamping rod and the second sliding block to move on the second sliding rail, and the clamping rod drives a number of adjustable clamping groups to squeeze inwardly to form a clamping action while reciprocating, thereby realizing the effect of continuously and sequentially conveying the workpieces;
[0025] S4, stamping and joining operation;
[0026] When the continuous feeding mechanism conveys the workpiece to the bottom of the punching mechanism, the punching mechanism punches it. After punching, the continuous feeding mechanism conveys the workpiece to the receiving box to complete the punching.
[0027] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0028] 1. The present invention improves the existing stamping die by arranging a stamping mechanism, an intermittent feeding mechanism, a reciprocating drive mechanism and a continuous feeding mechanism on a stamping base, and arranging a material receiving box at the end of the stamping base. The reciprocating drive mechanism drives the adjustable clamp group to realize continuous and precise feeding through a sliding conveying component and a sliding clamping component. The adjustable clamp group is further designed so that the adjustable clamp group has the function of precisely clamping circular workpieces and rectangular workpieces. The present invention can realize fast, accurate and continuous conveying and receiving of materials while ensuring stamping accuracy, thereby greatly improving production efficiency, reducing labor costs, and improving product quality stability.
[0029] 2. In the present invention, a mounting frame is provided at a position on the back of the stamping base away from one end of the stamping mechanism, a carrying plate is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame, a feeding hole is provided on the carrying plate, four vertical plates for stacking materials are arranged at equal intervals in a ring around the feeding hole, when the workpiece needs to be unloaded, the cylinder is driven to return to drive the connecting member to reciprocate, and the connecting member drives one of the hinge plates to move, because both ends of the hinge plate are rotatably connected to the rotating bottom block, so that the rotating bottom block drives one of the rotating shafts to rotate on the carrying plate, and the rotating bottom block drives the first stop block to rotate, so that the workpiece stacked on the bottom layer falls through the feeding hole, and the second stop block rotates synchronously, so that the second to last workpiece on the bottom layer is supported on the second stop block, and so on, reciprocating to form intermittent unloading, which can accurately control the production rhythm, improve production accuracy and flexibility, reduce waste and cost, and enhance production safety and quality control capabilities.
[0030] 3. In the present invention, one of the sprockets is driven to rotate by an external driving mechanism, and the sprocket drives the chain to rotate, and the chain rotation synchronously drives several sprockets to rotate synchronously. When the sprocket rotates, the gear fixedly connected to it rotates synchronously on the fixed plate, and the gear meshes with the tooth grooves provided on the opposite moving plates on both sides, thereby driving the two opposite moving plates to move in opposite directions. When the opposite moving plates move, the straight slot holes and the oblique slot holes are synchronously driven to move. When it is necessary to clamp a rectangular workpiece, the two opposite moving plates move outward synchronously, so that the straight slot holes and the oblique slot holes are synchronously driven to move outward. The straight slot holes make several sliding hinge shafts formed in a straight line. Due to several The contact blocks are hingedly connected by sliding hinges, so that several contact blocks form a straight line for positioning and clamping rectangular workpieces; when a circular workpiece needs to be clamped, the two opposing movable plates move inward synchronously, so that the straight slot holes and the oblique slot holes are synchronously driven to move inward, and the movement of the oblique slot holes squeezes several sliding hinges to form a semicircular arc. Since several contact blocks are hingedly connected by sliding hinges, several contact blocks form a semicircular arc for positioning and clamping circular workpieces; it helps to reduce the complexity and manufacturing cost of the mold, so that the production of stamping parts with different specifications and different requirements can be flexibly configured, thereby improving the versatility and adaptability of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the overall perspective of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 2 Another perspective structural schematic diagram of the present invention as a whole;
[0033] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the intermittent feeding mechanism structure of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting frame, the bearing plate, the vertical plate and the feed hole of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the intermittent connecting rod assembly of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating shaft, the rotating bottom block, the first stopper and the second stopper of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the punching base, reciprocating drive mechanism, continuous feeding mechanism and receiving box of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 A in the enlarged view;
[0039] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the reciprocating assembly of the present invention;
[0040] Fig.10 It is a cross-sectional view of the reciprocating shaft and a schematic diagram of the annular curved groove structure of the present invention;
[0041] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping rod, the adjustable clamp group and the linkage assembly of the present invention;
[0042] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the adjustable clamp assembly structure of the present invention from one viewing angle;
[0043] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the adjustable clamp assembly structure of the present invention from another perspective;
[0044] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of a rectangular workpiece clamping state of the adjustable clamp assembly of the present invention;
[0045] Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the clamping state of a circular workpiece of the adjustable clamp assembly of the present invention.
[0046] Description of the numbers in the figure:
[0047] 1. Stamping base; 2. Stamping mechanism; 3. Intermittent feeding mechanism; 4. Reciprocating drive mechanism; 5. Continuous feeding mechanism; 6. Material receiving box;
[0048] 301, mounting frame; 302, bearing plate; 303, cylinder; 304, feed hole; 305, intermittent connecting rod assembly; 306, vertical plate;
[0049] 401, reduction motor; 402, reciprocating assembly; 403, linkage plate;
[0050] 501, sliding conveying assembly; 502, sliding clamping assembly; 503, adjustable clamping assembly; 504, linkage assembly;
[0051] 3051, rotating shaft; 3052, rotating bottom block; 3053, first stopper; 3054, second stopper; 3055, hinge plate; 3056, connecting piece;
[0052] 4021, reciprocating shaft; 4022, annular curved groove; 4023, fixed sleeve; 4024, sliding rod;
[0053] 5011, first slide rail; 5012, first slide block;
[0054] 5021, second slide rail; 5022, second slider; 5023, clamping rod; 5024, third slider; 5025, trapezoidal block; 5026, slide groove;
[0055] 5031, fixed plate; 5032, clamping cavity; 5033, opposite moving plate; 5034, tooth groove; 5035, gear; 5036, straight slot hole; 5037, oblique slot hole; 5038, contact block; 5039, sliding hinge shaft;
[0056] 5041. Sprocket; 5042. Chain. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0057] Embodiment 1:
[0058] like Figures 1 to 15 As shown, the present invention relates to a modular automatic feeding and automatic receiving stamping die, comprising a stamping base 1, a stamping mechanism 2 is provided at one end of the back side of the stamping base 1, an intermittent unloading mechanism 3 is provided at the end of the back side of the stamping base 1 away from the stamping mechanism 2, a reciprocating drive mechanism 4 is provided at the end of the stamping base 1 close to the intermittent unloading mechanism 3, a continuous feeding mechanism 5 is provided on the stamping base 1, the input end of the continuous feeding mechanism 5 is connected to the reciprocating drive mechanism 4, and a receiving box 6 is provided at the end of the stamping base 1 away from the reciprocating drive mechanism 4; the continuous feeding mechanism 5 comprises a sliding conveying component 501, a sliding clamping component 502, an adjustable clamp group 503 and a linkage component 504, the sliding conveying component 501 is symmetrically arranged on the stamping base 1, the sliding clamping component 502 is arranged on the sliding conveying component 501, the adjustable clamp group 503 is linearly arranged on the inner wall of the sliding clamping component 502 at equal intervals, and the linkage component 504 is connected to the top of several adjustable clamp groups 503.
[0059] The present invention improves the existing stamping die by arranging a stamping mechanism 2, an intermittent feeding mechanism 3, a reciprocating drive mechanism 4 and a continuous feeding mechanism 5 on a stamping base 1, and arranging a material receiving box 6 at the end of the stamping base 1. The reciprocating drive mechanism 4 drives the adjustable clamp group 503 to realize continuous and precise feeding through a sliding conveying component 501 and a sliding clamping component 502. The adjustable clamp group 503 is further designed so that the adjustable clamp group 503 has the function of precisely clamping circular workpieces and rectangular workpieces. The present invention can achieve fast, accurate and continuous conveying and receiving of materials while ensuring stamping accuracy, thereby greatly improving production efficiency, reducing labor costs, and improving product quality stability.
[0060] In an embodiment of the present invention, the intermittent unloading mechanism 3 includes a mounting frame 301, a supporting plate 302, a cylinder 303, a unloading hole 304, an intermittent connecting rod assembly 305 and a vertical plate 306. The mounting frame 301 is arranged on the back of the stamping base 1 at a position away from one end of the stamping mechanism 2, the supporting plate 302 is arranged at the top of the mounting frame 301, the cylinder 303 is arranged on the supporting plate 302, the unloading hole 304 is opened on the supporting plate 302, the intermittent connecting rod assembly 305 is arranged on the supporting plate 302 at the position of the unloading hole 304, the output end of the cylinder 303 is connected to the intermittent connecting rod assembly 305, and the vertical plate 306 is arranged in a ring shape at equal intervals on the unloading hole 304.
[0061] The intermittent connecting rod assembly 305 includes a rotating shaft 3051, a rotating bottom block 3052, a first stop block 3053, a second stop block 3054, a hinge plate 3055 and a connecting piece 3056. The rotating shaft 3051 is arranged in a circular shape and rotates at equal intervals on the supporting plate 302 near the discharge hole 304. The rotating bottom block 3052 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 3051. The first stop block 3053 is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating bottom block 3052. The second stop block 3054 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 3051 at the top of the rotating bottom block 3052. The hinge plate 3055 is hingedly connected to two adjacent rotating bottom blocks 3052. One end of the connecting piece 3056 is connected to the output end of the cylinder 303, and the other end of the connecting piece 3056 is connected to the outer wall of one of the hinge plates 3055.
[0062] In the present invention, a mounting frame 301 is provided at a position away from one end of the stamping mechanism 2 on the back of the stamping base 1, and a supporting plate 302 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 301. A material discharge hole 304 is provided on the supporting plate 302, and four annular vertical plates 306 arranged at equal intervals for stacking materials are provided around the material discharge hole 304. When the workpiece needs to be discharged, the driving cylinder 303 is driven to return to drive the connecting member 3056 to reciprocate, and the connecting member 3056 drives one of the hinge plates 3055 to move. Since both ends of the hinge plate 3055 are rotatably connected to the rotating bottom block 3 052, causing the rotating bottom block 3052 to drive one of the rotating shafts 3051 to rotate on the supporting plate 302, and the rotating bottom block 3052 drives the first stop block 3053 to rotate, so that the workpiece stacked on the bottom layer falls through the discharge hole 304, and the second stop block 3054 rotates synchronously, so that the second to last workpiece of the bottom layer is supported on the second stop block 3054, and so on. The reciprocating motion forms intermittent discharge, which can accurately control the production rhythm, improve production accuracy and flexibility, reduce waste and cost, and enhance production safety and quality control capabilities.
[0063] As another embodiment of the present invention, the reciprocating drive mechanism 4 includes a reduction motor 401, a reciprocating component 402 and a linkage plate 403. The reduction motor 401 is arranged at the bottom end of the stamping base 1, the linkage plate 403 is connected to the continuous feeding mechanism 5, one end of the reciprocating component 402 is connected to the output end of the reduction motor 401, and the other end of the reciprocating component 402 is connected to the linkage plate 403.
[0064] The reciprocating assembly 402 includes a reciprocating shaft 4021, an annular curved groove 4022, a fixed sleeve 4023 and a slide rod 4024. The reciprocating shaft 4021 is connected to the output end of the reduction motor 401. The annular curved groove 4022 is opened on the outer wall of the reciprocating shaft 4021. The fixed sleeve 4023 is fixed on the stamping base 1. One end of the slide rod 4024 is movably inserted in the annular curved groove 4022, and the other end of the slide rod 4024 is movably passed through the fixed sleeve 4023 and fixedly connected to the linkage plate 403.
[0065] In the present invention, the reciprocating shaft 4021 of the reciprocating assembly 402 is driven to rotate by the reduction motor 401, and the annular curved groove 4022 opened on the outer wall of the reciprocating shaft 4021 rotates synchronously. The rotation of the annular curved groove 4022 causes the sliding rod 4024, one end of which is slidably inserted in the annular curved groove 4022, to slide back and forth on the fixed sleeve 4023, and the linkage plate 403 is pushed by the sliding rod 4024, and the linkage plate 403 drives the sliding conveying assembly 501 to reciprocate.
[0066] The sliding conveying assembly 501 includes a first slide rail 5011 and a first slider 5012. The first slide rail 5011 is symmetrically arranged on the stamping base 1. The first slider 5012 is slidably arranged on the first slide rail 5011. One end of the sliding clamping assembly 502 is arranged on the first slider 5012. The linkage plate 403 is connected to the first slider 5012.
[0067] The sliding clamping assembly 502 includes a second slide rail 5021, a second slider 5022, a clamping rod 5023, a third slider 5024, a trapezoidal block 5025 and a slide groove 5026. The second slide rail 5021 is arranged on the first slider 5012, the second slider 5022 is slidably arranged on the second slide rail 5021, the clamping rod 5023 is connected between two second sliders 5022 arranged laterally symmetrically, the third slider 5024 is symmetrically connected to the inner wall of the clamping rod 5023, the trapezoidal block 5025 is symmetrically arranged on the stamping base 1 near the first slide rail 5011, the slide groove 5026 is symmetrically opened on the outer wall of the trapezoidal block 5025, the third slider 5024 is slidably embedded in the slide groove 5026 away from one end of the clamping rod 5023, and the adjustable clamp group 503 is linearly arranged on the inner wall of the clamping rod 5023 with equal intervals.
[0068] The linkage plate 403 of the reciprocating assembly 402 in the present invention drives the symmetrical first slide block 5012 to slide on the first slide rail 5011, and the first slide block 5012 drives the second slide rail 5021 and the second slide block 5022 at its top to slide synchronously. Since the clamping rod 5023 is slidably embedded in the slide groove 5026 of the trapezoidal block 5025 through the third slide block 5024, and the slide groove 5026 of the trapezoidal block 5025 is inclined, the two third slide blocks 5024 slide inwardly, driving the clamping rod 5023 and the second slide block 5022 to move on the second slide rail 5021, the clamping rod 5023 drives the plurality of adjustable clamp groups 503 to squeeze inwardly to form a clamping action while reciprocating, thereby achieving the effect of continuously and sequentially conveying the workpieces, which is helpful to continuously convey the workpieces and achieve consistent stamping positions of the workpieces, while ensuring stamping accuracy, achieving fast, accurate and continuous conveying and receiving of materials, thereby greatly improving production efficiency, reducing labor costs, and improving product quality stability.
[0069] The adjustable clamp assembly 503 includes a fixed plate 5031, a clamping cavity 5032, an opposing movable plate 5033, a tooth groove 5034, a gear 5035, a linear slot 5036, an oblique slot 5037, a contact block 5038 and a sliding hinge shaft 5039. The fixed plate 5031 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clamping rod 5023, the clamping cavity 5032 is linearly and evenly spaced on the fixed plate 5031, the opposing movable plate 5033 is slidably arranged on the fixed plate 5031, the tooth groove 5034 is arranged on the opposing movable plate 5033, and the gear 5035 rotates It is arranged on the fixed plate 5031, the gear 5035 is meshed and connected to the two tooth grooves 5034, the straight slot hole 5036 is opened on the opposite moving plate 5033 and is connected to the outer wall, the oblique slot hole 5037 is opened on the opposite moving plate 5033 and is connected to the straight slot hole 5036, a plurality of contact blocks 5038 are slidably inserted in the straight slot hole 5036 and the oblique slot hole 5037 through the sliding hinge shaft 5039, and the plurality of contact blocks 5038 are rotationally connected through the sliding hinge shaft 5039, and the linkage assembly 504 is arranged on the top of the plurality of gears 5035.
[0070] The linkage assembly 504 includes a sprocket 5041 and a chain 5042 . The sprocket 5041 is fixedly connected to the top of the gear 5035 . The chain 5042 is connected to a plurality of sprockets 5041 . One of the sprockets 5041 is provided with an external driving mechanism.
[0071] In the present invention, one of the sprockets 5041 is driven to rotate by an external driving mechanism, and the sprocket 5041 drives the chain 5042 to rotate, and the rotation of the chain 5042 synchronously drives a plurality of sprockets 5041 to rotate synchronously. When the sprocket 5041 rotates, the gear 5035 fixedly connected thereto rotates synchronously on the fixed plate 5031, and the gear 5035 meshes with the tooth grooves 5034 provided on the opposing moving plates 5033 on both sides, thereby driving the two opposing moving plates 5033 to move in opposite directions. When the opposing moving plates 5033 move, the straight slots 5036 and the oblique slots 5037 are synchronously driven to move.
[0072] When a rectangular workpiece needs to be clamped, the two opposing movable plates 5033 move outward synchronously, thereby synchronously driving the straight slot 5036 and the oblique slot 5037 to move outward. The straight slot 5036 enables a plurality of sliding hinge shafts 5039 to form a straight line. Since a plurality of contact blocks 5038 are hingedly connected via the sliding hinge shafts 5039, the plurality of contact blocks 5038 form a straight line, which is used for positioning and clamping the rectangular workpiece.
[0073] When it is necessary to clamp a circular workpiece, the two opposing movable plates 5033 move inward synchronously, thereby synchronously driving the straight slot 5036 and the oblique slot 5037 to move inward. The oblique slot 5037 moves to squeeze a number of sliding hinge shafts 5039 that are slidably inserted to form a semicircular arc shape. Since a number of contact blocks 5038 are hingedly connected through the sliding hinge shaft 5039, the several contact blocks 5038 form a semicircular arc shape for positioning and clamping the circular workpiece; this helps to reduce the complexity and manufacturing cost of the mold, so that the production of stamping parts with different specifications and different requirements can be flexibly configured, thereby improving the versatility and adaptability of the equipment.
[0074] Embodiment 2:
[0075] This embodiment provides a method for using a modular automatic feeding and automatic receiving stamping die, comprising the following steps:
[0076] S1, intermittent feeding operation;
[0077] When the workpiece needs to be unloaded, the driving cylinder 303 drives the connecting member 3056 to reciprocate, and the connecting member 3056 drives one of the hinge plates 3055 to move. Since both ends of the hinge plate 3055 are rotatably connected to the rotating bottom block 3052, the rotating bottom block 3052 drives one of the rotating shafts 3051 to rotate on the carrying plate 302, and the rotating bottom block 3052 drives the first stopper 3053 to rotate, so that the workpiece stacked on the bottom layer falls through the unloading hole 304, and the second stopper 3054 rotates synchronously, so that the second to last workpiece of the bottom layer is supported on the second stopper 3054, and so on, reciprocating to form intermittent unloading;
[0078] S2, fixture adjustment operation;
[0079] Adjust the clamping mode according to the shape of the stamping workpiece;
[0080] S2.1. When a rectangular workpiece needs to be clamped, firstly, one of the sprockets 5041 is driven to rotate by an external driving mechanism, and the sprocket 5041 drives the chain 5042 to rotate, and the chain 5042 rotates synchronously to drive several sprockets 5041 to rotate synchronously. When the sprocket 5041 rotates, the gear 5035 fixedly connected thereto rotates synchronously on the fixed plate 5031, and the gear 5035 meshes with the tooth grooves 5034 provided on the opposite moving plates 5033 on both sides, thereby driving the two opposite moving plates 5033 to move in opposite directions. When the opposing moving plates 5033 move, the linear slots 5036 and the oblique slots 5037 are synchronously driven to move. The two opposing moving plates 5033 move outward synchronously, so as to synchronously drive the linear slots 5036 and the oblique slots 5037 to move outward. The linear slots 5036 enable a plurality of sliding hinge shafts 5039 that are slidably inserted to form a straight line. Since a plurality of contact blocks 5038 are hingedly connected via the sliding hinge shafts 5039, the plurality of contact blocks 5038 form a straight line, which is used for positioning and clamping a rectangular workpiece.
[0081] S2.2, when it is necessary to clamp a circular workpiece, one of the sprockets 5041 is driven to rotate by an external driving mechanism, the sprocket 5041 drives the chain 5042 to rotate, the chain 5042 rotates synchronously to drive several sprockets 5041 to rotate synchronously, when the sprocket 5041 rotates, the gear 5035 fixedly connected thereto rotates synchronously on the fixed plate 5031, the gear 5035 meshes with the tooth grooves 5034 provided on the opposite moving plates 5033 on both sides, thereby driving the two opposite moving plates 5033 to move in opposite directions, when When the opposite moving plates 5033 move, the straight slots 5036 and the oblique slots 5037 are synchronously driven to move. The two opposite moving plates 5033 move inward synchronously, so as to synchronously drive the straight slots 5036 and the oblique slots 5037 to move inward. The movement of the oblique slots 5037 squeezes a plurality of sliding hinge shafts 5039 that are slidably inserted to form a semicircular arc shape. Since a plurality of contact blocks 5038 are hingedly connected through the sliding hinge shafts 5039, the plurality of contact blocks 5038 form a semicircular arc shape, which is used for positioning and clamping a circular workpiece.
[0082] S3, continuous conveying operation;
[0083] The driving reduction motor 401 drives the reciprocating shaft 4021 of the reciprocating assembly 402 to rotate, and the annular curved groove 4022 opened on the outer wall of the reciprocating shaft 4021 rotates synchronously. The rotation of the annular curved groove 4022 causes the sliding rod 4024, one end of which is slidably inserted inside the annular curved groove 4022, to slide back and forth on the fixed sleeve 4023. The sliding rod 4024 pushes the linkage plate 403, and the linkage plate 403 drives the sliding conveying assembly 501 to reciprocate. The linkage plate 403 drives the symmetrical first sliding block 5012 to slide on the first sliding rail 5011, and the first sliding block 5012 drives The second slide rail 5021 and the second slider 5022 at the top thereof slide synchronously. Since the clamping rod 5023 is slidably embedded in the slide groove 5026 of the trapezoidal block 5025 through the third slider 5024, and since the slide groove 5026 of the trapezoidal block 5025 is inclined, the two third sliders 5024 slide inwardly, driving the clamping rod 5023 and the second slider 5022 to move on the second slide rail 5021. The clamping rod 5023 drives the plurality of adjustable clamping groups 503 to reciprocate while squeezing inwardly to form a clamping action, thereby achieving the effect of continuously and sequentially conveying the workpieces.
[0084] S4, stamping and joining operation;
[0085] When the continuous feeding mechanism 5 conveys the workpiece to the bottom of the punching mechanism 2, the punching mechanism 2 punches it. After punching, the continuous feeding mechanism 5 conveys the workpiece to the receiving box 6 to complete the punching.
[0086] The embodiments of the present invention disclose preferred embodiments, but are not limited thereto. A person skilled in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present invention based on the above embodiments and make different extensions and changes. However, as long as they do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention, they are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A modular automatic feeding and automatic receiving stamping die, characterized in that: The invention comprises a stamping base (1), wherein a stamping mechanism (2) is provided at one end of the back side of the stamping base (1), an intermittent material discharge mechanism (3) is provided at one end of the back side of the stamping base (1) away from the stamping mechanism (2), a reciprocating drive mechanism (4) is provided at one end of the stamping base (1) close to the intermittent material discharge mechanism (3), a continuous material feeding mechanism (5) is provided on the stamping base (1), an input end of the continuous material feeding mechanism (5) is connected to the reciprocating drive mechanism (4), and a material receiving box (6) is provided at one end of the stamping base (1) away from the reciprocating drive mechanism (4); The continuous feeding mechanism (5) comprises a sliding conveying component (501), a sliding clamping component (502), an adjustable clamping group (503) and a linkage component (504); the sliding conveying component (501) is symmetrically arranged on the stamping base (1); the sliding clamping component (502) is arranged on the sliding conveying component (501); the adjustable clamping group (503) is linearly arranged at equal intervals on the inner wall of the sliding clamping component (502); and the linkage component (504) is connected to the top ends of several adjustable clamping groups (503).
2. A modular automatic feeding and automatic receiving stamping die according to claim 1, characterized in that: The intermittent unloading mechanism (3) comprises a mounting frame (301), a supporting plate (302), a cylinder (303), an unloading hole (304), an intermittent connecting rod assembly (305) and a vertical plate (306); the mounting frame (301) is arranged on the back of the stamping base (1) at a position away from one end of the stamping mechanism (2); the supporting plate (302) is arranged on the top of the mounting frame (301); the cylinder (303) is arranged on the supporting plate (302); the unloading hole (304) is opened on the supporting plate (302); the intermittent connecting rod assembly (305) is arranged on the supporting plate (302) at the position of the unloading hole (304); the output end of the cylinder (303) is connected to the intermittent connecting rod assembly (305); and the vertical plate (306) is arranged on the unloading hole (304) in a circular shape with equal spacing.
3. A modular automatic feeding and automatic receiving stamping die according to claim 2, characterized in that: The intermittent connecting rod assembly (305) comprises a rotating shaft (3051), a rotating bottom block (3052), a first stop block (3053), a second stop block (3054), a hinge plate (3055) and a connecting piece (3056). The rotating shaft (3051) is rotatably arranged in a circular shape and at equal intervals on the supporting plate (302) near the feeding hole (304). The rotating bottom block (3052) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (3051). The first stop block (3053) is arranged On the outer wall of the rotating bottom block (3052), the second stopper (3054) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (3051) at the top of the rotating bottom block (3052), the hinge plate (3055) is hingedly connected to two adjacent rotating bottom blocks (3052), one end of the connecting member (3056) is connected to the output end of the cylinder (303), and the other end of the connecting member (3056) is connected to the outer wall of one of the hinge plates (3055).
4. A modular automatic feeding and automatic receiving stamping die according to claim 3, characterized in that: The reciprocating drive mechanism (4) comprises a reduction motor (401), a reciprocating assembly (402) and a linkage plate (403); the reduction motor (401) is arranged at the bottom end of the stamping base (1); the linkage plate (403) is connected to the continuous feeding mechanism (5); one end of the reciprocating assembly (402) is connected to the output end of the reduction motor (401); and the other end of the reciprocating assembly (402) is connected to the linkage plate (403).
5. A modular automatic feeding and automatic receiving stamping die according to claim 4, characterized in that: The reciprocating assembly (402) comprises a reciprocating shaft (4021), an annular curved groove (4022), a fixed sleeve (4023) and a sliding rod (4024); the reciprocating shaft (4021) is connected to the output end of the reduction motor (401); the annular curved groove (4022) is provided on the outer wall of the reciprocating shaft (4021); the fixed sleeve (4023) is fixedly arranged on the stamping base (1); one end of the sliding rod (4024) is movably inserted into the annular curved groove (4022); the other end of the sliding rod (4024) is movably passed through the fixed sleeve (4023) and fixedly connected to the linkage plate (403).
6. A modular automatic feeding and automatic receiving stamping die according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sliding conveying assembly (501) comprises a first sliding rail (5011) and a first slider (5012), wherein the first sliding rail (5011) is symmetrically arranged on the stamping base (1), the first slider (5012) is slidably arranged on the first sliding rail (5011), one end of the sliding clamping assembly (502) is arranged on the first slider (5012), and the linkage plate (403) is connected to the first slider (5012).
7. A modular automatic feeding and automatic receiving stamping die according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sliding clamping assembly (502) comprises a second slide rail (5021), a second slider (5022), a clamping rod (5023), a third slider (5024), a trapezoidal block (5025) and a slide groove (5026), wherein the second slide rail (5021) is arranged on the first slider (5012), the second slider (5022) is slidably arranged on the second slide rail (5021), the clamping rod (5023) is connected between two second sliders (5022) arranged laterally symmetrically, and the third slider (5024) is symmetrically connected to the inner wall of the clamping rod (5023), the trapezoidal block (5025) is symmetrically arranged on the stamping base (1) near the first slide rail (5011), the slide groove (5026) is symmetrically opened on the outer wall of the trapezoidal block (5025), the third slider (5024) is slidably embedded in the slide groove (5026) away from one end of the clamping rod (5023), and the adjustable clamp group (503) is linearly arranged at equal intervals on the inner wall of the clamping rod (5023).
8. A modular automatic feeding and automatic receiving stamping die according to claim 7, characterized in that: The adjustable clamp assembly (503) comprises a fixed plate (5031), a clamping cavity (5032), an opposing movable plate (5033), a tooth groove (5034), a gear (5035), a straight slot hole (5036), an oblique slot hole (5037), a contact block (5038) and a sliding hinge shaft (5039), wherein the fixed plate (5031) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clamping rod (5023), the clamping cavity (5032) is linearly and evenly spaced on the fixed plate (5031), the opposing movable plate (5033) is arranged on the fixed plate (5031) for opposite sliding movement, the tooth groove (5034) is arranged on the opposing movable plate (5033), and the gear (5035) is rotated The gear (5035) is arranged on the fixed plate (5031), the gear (5035) is meshedly connected to the two tooth grooves (5034), the straight slot hole (5036) is opened on the opposite movable plate (5033) and is connected to the outer wall, the oblique slot hole (5037) is opened on the opposite movable plate (5033) and is connected to the straight slot hole (5036), a plurality of contact blocks (5038) are slidably inserted in the straight slot hole (5036) and the oblique slot hole (5037) through a sliding hinge shaft (5039), a plurality of contact blocks (5038) are rotationally connected to each other through a sliding hinge shaft (5039), and the linkage assembly (504) is arranged at the top of a plurality of gears (5035).
9. A modular automatic feeding and automatic receiving stamping die according to claim 8, characterized in that: The linkage assembly (504) comprises a sprocket (5041) and a chain (5042), wherein the sprocket (5041) is fixedly connected to the top of the gear (5035), and the chain (5042) is connected to a plurality of the sprockets (5041), wherein one of the sprockets (5041) is provided with an external driving mechanism.
10. The method for using a modular automatic feeding and automatic receiving stamping die according to claim 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1, intermittent feeding operation; When the workpiece needs to be unloaded, the driving cylinder (303) drives the connecting member (3056) to reciprocate during the return stroke, and the connecting member (3056) drives one of the hinge plates (3055) to move. Since both ends of the hinge plate (3055) are rotatably connected to the rotating bottom block (3052), the rotating bottom block (3052) drives one of the rotating shafts (3051) to rotate on the bearing plate (302), and the rotating bottom block (3052) drives the first stopper (3053) to rotate, so that the workpiece stacked on the bottom layer falls through the unloading hole (304), and the second stopper (3054) rotates synchronously, so that the second to last workpiece on the bottom layer is supported on the second stopper (3054), and so on, reciprocating to form intermittent unloading; S2, fixture adjustment operation; Adjust the clamping mode according to the shape of the stamping workpiece; S2.
1. When a rectangular workpiece needs to be clamped, firstly, one of the sprockets (5041) is driven to rotate by an external driving mechanism, and the sprocket (5041) drives the chain (5042) to rotate, and the chain (5042) rotates to synchronously drive a plurality of sprockets (5041) to rotate synchronously. When the sprocket (5041) rotates, the gear (5035) fixedly connected thereto rotates synchronously on the fixed plate (5031), and the gear (5035) meshes with the tooth grooves (5034) provided on the opposing movable plates (5033) on both sides, thereby driving the two opposing movable plates (5033) to move in opposite directions. When the opposing moving plates (5033) move, the linear slots (5036) and the oblique slots (5037) are synchronously driven to move. The two opposing moving plates (5033) move outward synchronously, thereby synchronously driving the linear slots (5036) and the oblique slots (5037) to move outward. The linear slots (5036) enable a plurality of sliding hinges (5039) that are slidably inserted to form a straight line. Since a plurality of contact blocks (5038) are hingedly connected via the sliding hinges (5039), the plurality of contact blocks (5038) form a straight line, which is used for positioning and clamping a rectangular workpiece. S2.
2. When a circular workpiece needs to be clamped, one of the sprockets (5041) is driven to rotate by an external driving mechanism, and the sprocket (5041) drives the chain (5042) to rotate. The chain (5042) rotates to synchronously drive a plurality of sprockets (5041) to rotate synchronously. When the sprocket (5041) rotates, the gear (5035) fixedly connected thereto rotates synchronously on the fixed plate (5031). The gear (5035) meshes with the tooth grooves (5034) provided on the opposing movable plates (5033) on both sides, thereby driving the two opposing movable plates (5033) to move in opposite directions. When the opposite moving plates (5033) move, the straight slot holes (5036) and the oblique slot holes (5037) are synchronously driven to move. The two opposite moving plates (5033) move inward synchronously, thereby synchronously driving the straight slot holes (5036) and the oblique slot holes (5037) to move inward. The oblique slot holes (5037) move to squeeze a plurality of sliding hinge shafts (5039) that are slidably inserted to form a semicircular arc shape. Since a plurality of contact blocks (5038) are hingedly connected via the sliding hinge shafts (5039), the plurality of contact blocks (5038) form a semicircular arc shape, which is used for positioning and clamping a circular workpiece. S3, continuous conveying operation; The driving reduction motor (401) drives the reciprocating shaft (4021) of the reciprocating assembly (402) to rotate, and the annular curved groove (4022) provided on the outer wall of the reciprocating shaft (4021) rotates synchronously. The rotation of the annular curved groove (4022 causes a slide bar (4024) with one end slidably inserted in the annular curved groove (4022) to slide back and forth on a fixed sleeve (4023). The slide bar (4024) pushes the linkage plate (403), and the linkage plate (403) drives the sliding conveying assembly (501) to reciprocate. The linkage plate (403) drives the symmetrical first slider (5012) to slide on the first slide rail (5011). The first slider (5012) ) drives the second slide rail (5021) and the second slider (5022) at the top thereof to slide synchronously, and since the clamping rod (5023) is slidably embedded in the slide groove (5026) of the trapezoidal block (5025) through the third slider (5024), and since the slide groove (5026) of the trapezoidal block (5025) is inclined, the two third sliders (5024) slide inwardly, driving the clamping rod (5023) and the second slider (5022) to move on the second slide rail (5021), the clamping rod (5023) drives the plurality of adjustable clamping devices (503) to reciprocate while squeezing inwardly to form a clamping action, thereby achieving the effect of continuously and sequentially conveying the workpieces; S4, stamping and joining operation; When the continuous feeding mechanism (5) conveys the workpiece to the position directly below the punching mechanism (2), the punching mechanism (2) punches the workpiece. After the punching, the continuous feeding mechanism (5) conveys the workpiece to the receiving box (6) to complete the punching.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Hook-type automatic feeding device during stamping and method thereof
CN102728738A
Automobile part punching machine
CN118417410A
Device for transporting away work pieces processed in a press
US20030177917A1
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