Press fitting machine

Abstract

The press-fitting machine comprises a rack, a positioning mechanism capable of moving in the Y-axis direction and a moving mechanism capable of moving in the X-axis direction are arranged on the rack, the moving mechanism comprises a lifting driving part, and the output end of the lifting driving part is detachably connected with a press-fitting mechanism; the positioning mechanism comprises an upper pressing plate and a lower pressing plate which are vertically and correspondingly arranged in parallel, an elastic supporting piece, a positioning sleeve and a positioning seat are arranged between the upper pressing plate and the lower pressing plate, and the press-fitting mechanism comprises a press-fitting block, a supporting block, a moving block in sliding connection with the supporting block and a third driving piece used for driving the moving block to move. The movable block is further provided with a first pressing head and a second pressing head which are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the positioning sleeve and the positioning seat, and the press-fitting mechanism is detachably connected with the lifting driving shaft, so that the press-fitting mechanism is convenient to replace and disassemble to adapt to various accessories of different models and sizes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of press-fitting, and in particular relates to a press-fitting machine. Background Art

[0002] In modern manufacturing, press-fitting is a common processing method for accurately pressing parts into other parts. During the press-fitting process, traditional press-fitting machines are not accurate enough in positioning parts and are prone to deviation, resulting in improper press-fitting or damage to parts. At the same time, traditional press-fitting machines can only adapt to the press-fitting of one type of parts. When the press-fitting object needs to be replaced, the equipment adjustment is complicated and it takes a lot of time to press-fit and align the parts. The cost is high and the press-fitting efficiency is low, making it difficult to meet the needs of large-scale production. Summary of the invention

[0003] (1) Technical issues to be solved

[0004] The invention discloses a press-fitting machine, aiming to solve the problems that the press-fitting machine can only press-fit one kind of component, the press-fitting alignment time is long and the precision is low.

[0005] (2) Technical solution

[0006] The present invention discloses a press machine, comprising a frame, on which a positioning mechanism movable along the Y-axis direction and a moving mechanism movable along the X-axis direction are provided, the moving mechanism comprising a lifting drive component, and the output end of the lifting drive component is detachably connected with the press mechanism; the positioning mechanism comprises an upper pressing plate and a lower pressing plate arranged in parallel and correspondingly up and down, an elastic supporting component, a positioning sleeve and a positioning seat are arranged between the upper pressing plate and the lower pressing plate, the press mechanism comprises a press block, a supporting block, a moving block slidably connected to the supporting block and a driving component three for driving the moving block to move, and the moving block is also provided with a pressing head one and a pressing head two arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the positioning sleeve and the positioning seat respectively.

[0007] Furthermore, the elastic support member includes a guide column and a spring sleeved on the guide column, and the spring is pressed between the upper pressing plate and the lower pressing plate.

[0008] Furthermore, a lifting mechanism is provided between the positioning seat and the lower pressure plate, and the lifting mechanism includes a support plate 1 and a support plate 2 which are arranged in parallel up and down, and a pushing component for driving the support plate 1 to move up and down is provided between the support plate 1 and the support plate 2.

[0009] Furthermore, the pushing assembly includes a pushing block 1 and a driving member 1, a pushing block 2 adapted to the pushing block 1 is provided at the bottom of the supporting plate 1, and an output shaft of the driving member 1 is fixedly connected to the pushing block 1 to drive the pushing block 1 to be slidably connected to the pushing block 2.

[0010] Furthermore, the push block 1 is provided with a first inclined surface, and the push block 2 is provided with a second inclined surface corresponding to the first inclined surface.

[0011] Furthermore, an "L"-shaped fixing block is fixedly connected to the second supporting plate, and sliding strips adapted to the fixing block are provided on both sides of the first pushing block.

[0012] Furthermore, the positioning mechanism includes a transmission assembly, which includes a driving member 2, a screw rod 1 and a nut 1, wherein the nut 1 is connected to the lower pressure plate, and the driving member 2 drives the screw rod 1 to rotate to drive the nut 1 mounted on the screw rod 1 and the positioning mechanism to move along the Y-axis direction.

[0013] Furthermore, a slide rail 1 is provided on the frame, and a slider 1 adapted to the slide rail 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower pressure plate.

[0014] Furthermore, the pressure head 1 includes a base 1 and a pressure block 1 which are detachably connected to each other, and a positioning column is provided at the bottom of the pressure block 1.

[0015] Furthermore, the second pressing head comprises a second base and a second pressing block which are detachably connected to each other, and a positioning groove is provided at the bottom of the second pressing block.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The pressing mechanism is designed to be detachably connected to the lifting drive shaft, which makes it easy to replace and disassemble the pressing mechanism to adapt to accessories of various models and sizes. The pressing head 1 and the pressing head 2 can realize the pressing of two different accessories through the switching of the driving part 3, and the switching process is convenient.

[0018] 2. The upper pressing plate is installed floatingly above the lower pressing plate through elastic supports, and can automatically adjust its position during the pressing process to ensure high-precision positioning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of pressure head switching of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 It is an exploded view of the press-fitting mechanism of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 The positioning mechanism structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 .

[0023] Figure 5 The positioning mechanism structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 .

[0024] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the press-fit bearing of the present invention Figure 1 .

[0025] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the press-fit bearing of the present invention Figure 2 .

[0026] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the press-fit bushing of the present invention Figure 1 .

[0027] Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the press-fit bushing of the present invention Figure 2 .

[0028] Fig.10 This is a diagram of the frame press-fitting use state of the present invention.

[0029] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the use state of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.

[0030] Fig.12 It is an exploded view of the jacking mechanism of the present invention.

[0031] Fig.13 Schematic diagram of the transmission assembly structure of the present invention

[0032] Fig.14 It is an exploded view of the transmission assembly of the present invention.

[0033] Fig.15 It is an exploded view of the pressure head of the present invention.

[0034] Fig.16 It is the second explosion diagram of the pressure head of the present invention.

[0035] Fig.17 It is a schematic diagram of the moving mechanism of the present invention.

[0036] Fig.18 It is an exploded view of the mobile mechanism of the present invention.

[0037] Figure numerals: 1-frame, 11-slide rail 1, 12-slide rail 2, 2-positioning mechanism, 21-upper pressure plate, 211-sensor 1, 212-sensor 2, 22-lower pressure plate, 221-mounting plate, 222-slider 1, 223-handle, 23-elastic support member, 231-guide column, 24-positioning sleeve, 25-positioning seat, 251-directional column, 26-spring, 27-transmission assembly, 271-driving member 2, 272-screw rod 1, 273-nut 1, 274-connecting block, 28-fixed frame, 3-moving mechanism, 31-lifting driving member, 311-positioning block, 32-cross plate, 321-through hole 1, 322-slider 2, 33-delivery assembly, 331-driving member 4, 332-screw rod 2, 333-nut 2, 334-vertical plate, 4-pressing mechanism, 41-pressing head 1, 411-base 1, 412-pressing block 1, 413-positioning column, 42-pressing head 2, 421-base 2, 422-pressing block 2, 423-positioning groove, 43-pressing block, 431-through hole 2, 44-support block, 45-moving block, 46-driving member 3, 5-frame, 51-pressing position 1, 52-pressing position 2, 6-lifting mechanism, 61-support plate 1, 611-push block 2, 612-second inclined surface, 62-support plate 2, 621-fixed block, 63-guide rod, 64-pushing assembly, 641-push block 1, 642-driving member 1, 643-slide, 644-first inclined surface, 7-bearing, 8-bushing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] like Figure 1-18 As shown, the present invention discloses a press-fitting machine including a frame 1, on which a positioning mechanism 2 movable along the Y-axis direction and a moving mechanism 3 movable along the X-axis direction are provided, and the moving mechanism 3 includes a lifting drive member 31, and an output end of the lifting drive member 31 is detachably connected to a press-fitting mechanism 4;

[0040] Among them, the positioning mechanism 2 includes an upper pressing plate 21 and a lower pressing plate 22 which are arranged in parallel and corresponding to each other in the upper and lower parts, and an elastic support member 23, a positioning sleeve 24 and a positioning seat 25 are arranged between the upper pressing plate 21 and the lower pressing plate 22. One end of the positioning sleeve 24 is fixedly connected to the lower pressing plate 22, and the other end passes through the upper pressing plate 21. One end of the elastic support member 23 is fixedly connected to the lower pressing plate 22, and the other end is movably connected to the upper pressing plate 21, so that the upper pressing plate 21 is floatingly installed above the lower pressing plate 22. The pressing mechanism 4 includes a pressing block 43, a support block 44, a moving block 45 slidably connected to the support block 44, and a driving member three 46 for driving the moving block 45 to move. The moving block 45 is also provided with a pressing head one 41 and a pressing head two 42 which are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the positioning sleeve 24 and the positioning seat 25, respectively.

[0041] Specifically, Figure 2-3 As shown, the press-fitting block 43 is provided with a second through hole 431 , and the driving shaft of the third driving member 46 passes through the second through hole 431 and is fixedly connected with the moving block 45 .

[0042] like Figure 4-10 As shown, during press-fitting, the component to be press-fitted is fixed on the upper press plate 21. In this embodiment, the component to be press-fitted is a frame 5, and the frame 5 includes a press-fitting position 1 51 and a press-fitting position 2 52. The press-fitting position 1 51 needs to be press-fitted with a bearing 7, and the press-fitting position 2 52 needs to be press-fitted with a bushing 8. The frame 5 is fixed on the upper press plate 21 so that the press-fitting position 1 51 is aligned with the positioning sleeve 24, and the press-fitting position 2 52 is aligned with the positioning seat 25. The press-fitting block 43 is fixedly connected to the moving block 45. The driving member 3 46 drives the moving block 45 to move and then drives the pressure head 1 41 to move so that it is on the same axis as the press-fitting block 43. The operator places the bearing 7 The pressing head 41 is placed at the position where the lifting drive member 31 moves the pressing mechanism 4 to the position where the positioning sleeve 24 is placed, and the bearing 7 is pressed into the pressing position 51 of the frame 5; the lifting drive member 31 rises, and the driving member 3 46 drives the moving block 45 to move so that the pressing head 42 and the pressing block 43 are on the same axis. The operator places the bushing 8 on the positioning seat 25, and the lifting drive member 31 moves the pressing mechanism 4 to the top of the positioning seat 25, contacts with the pressing position 52 of the frame 5, and presses the frame 5 downward so that the bushing 8 placed on the positioning seat 25 is pressed into the pressing position 52 of the frame 5.

[0043] Preferably, a fixing frame 28 for fixing the frame 5 is provided on the upper pressing plate 21, so that the frame 5 is not easy to fall off or move during the press-fitting process, thereby improving the press-fitting accuracy.

[0044] Preferably, an orientation column 251 is provided on the positioning seat 25. After the orientation column 251 is inserted into the inner hole of the bushing 8, it can ensure that the bushing 8 and the positioning seat 25 are coaxial. In the subsequent pressing process, the pressing force can act evenly along the axis of the bushing 8, avoiding deformation of the bushing 8 due to eccentricity, inadequate pressing or damage to the parts to be pressed, thereby ensuring the pressing quality and improving the product qualification rate.

[0045] Specifically, Figure 4-5 As shown, the elastic support member 23 includes a guide column 231 and a spring 26. The spring 26 is sleeved on the guide column 231. One end of the spring 26 abuts against the upper pressure plate 21, and the other end abuts against the lower pressure plate 22, so that the upper pressure plate 21 can float under the guidance of the elastic support member 23, and after the press-fitting is completed, the upper pressure plate 21 can return to the initial position under the action of the spring 26 for the next installation.

[0046] Preferably, the elastic support members 23 are disposed at four right angles between the upper pressing plate 21 and the lower pressing plate 22, so that the upper pressing plate 21 moves more smoothly during the press-fitting process, thereby achieving higher press-fitting accuracy.

[0047] Preferably, a sensor 1 211 and a sensor 212 are provided on the upper pressure plate 21, the sensor 1 211 is used to detect whether the bearing 7 is pressed into the press-fitting position 1 51, and the sensor 2 212 is used to detect whether the bushing 8 is pressed into the press-fitting position 2 52. By designing the sensor 1 211 and the sensor 2 212, it is possible to monitor in real time whether the bearing 7 and the bushing 8 are pressed into place, ensuring that the press-fitting quality meets the requirements and avoiding damage to the workpiece or performance problems caused by inadequate press-fitting or excessive press-fitting.

[0048] Preferably, the positioning mechanism 2 is detachably connected to the frame 1. When different accessories need to be press-fitted, the positioning mechanism 2 and the pressing mechanism 4 are disassembled and replaced with matching mechanisms, so that the pressing machine can adapt to accessories of different shapes, sizes and pressing requirements. When a variety of different accessories need to be press-fitted, the matching positioning mechanism 2 and pressing mechanism 4 can be quickly disassembled and replaced, reducing equipment adjustment time and downtime, improving production efficiency, avoiding the configuration of a special pressing machine for each different pressing task, and reducing the overall cost of the equipment.

[0049] Preferably, a handle 223 is provided on the lower pressure plate 22 of the positioning mechanism 2. When disassembling and replacing the positioning mechanism 2, the operator can extract the entire positioning mechanism 2 through the handle 223. The handle 223 provides the operator with a stable gripping point. During the process of extracting the positioning mechanism 2, the operator can more accurately control the direction and force of extraction, which helps to avoid unnecessary collision and damage to the positioning mechanism 2 or peripheral equipment components during the disassembly process, thereby ensuring the overall integrity of the equipment.

[0050] Specifically, Figure 11-12 As shown, in order to facilitate the operator to place the bushing 8, the positioning seat 25 needs to have a certain distance from the bushing 8. When the press-fitting operation is performed, the positioning seat 25 is lifted up to press the bushing 8. Therefore, a lifting mechanism 6 is also provided between the positioning seat 25 and the lower pressing plate 22. The lifting mechanism 6 includes a support plate 1 61 and a support plate 2 62 arranged in parallel up and down. The support plate 1 61 is fixedly connected to the positioning seat 25, and the support plate 2 62 is fixedly connected to the lower pressing plate 22. A guide rod 63 is also provided between the support plate 1 61 and the support plate 2 62. One end of the guide rod 63 is fixedly connected to the support plate 2 62, and the other end is movably connected to the support plate 1 61. A pushing component 64 is provided between the support plate 1 61 and the support plate 2 62. The pushing component 64 includes a pushing block 1 641 and a driving member 1 642. The bottom of the support plate 1 61 is fixedly connected to the pushing block 1 The push block 611 is adapted to the push block 641, and the output shaft of the driving member 642 is fixedly connected with the push block 641 to drive the push block 641 to be slidably connected with the push block 611; when in use, the output shaft of the driving member 642 drives the push block 641 to move, and the push block 641 abuts against the push block 611 to lift the support plate 61 upward, thereby driving the positioning seat 25 fixed on the support plate 61 to lift upward, so that the bushing 8 placed on the positioning seat 25 is in a suitable position for press-fitting, and by setting the lifting mechanism 6, there is enough space between the positioning seat 25 and the lower pressing plate 22 for the operator to place the bushing 8, and by setting the guide rod 63, the support plate 61 provides a stable guide during the rising and falling process, so as to prevent the movement from being offset during the press-fitting process, resulting in inadequate press-fitting, reduce the error and deviation during the press-fitting process, and improve the press-fitting accuracy.

[0051] Furthermore, the push block 1 641 is provided with a first inclined surface 644, and the push block 2 611 is provided with a second inclined surface 612 corresponding to the first inclined surface 644. This inclined surface contact mode enables the horizontal movement force of the push block 1 641 to be smoothly converted into the vertical lifting force of the push block 2 611 and the support plate 1 61. Compared with the direct vertical thrust transmission, the transition of the inclined surface is smoother, which reduces the impact and vibration caused by the sudden change of force, is beneficial to protect the equipment parts and extend the service life.

[0052] Furthermore, an "L"-shaped fixed block 621 is fixedly connected to the support plate 2 62, and sliding bars 643 adapted to the fixed block 621 are provided on both sides of the push block 1 641. By setting the fixed block 621, the horizontal movement range of the push block 1 641 is limited to prevent it from excessively deviating or deviating from a predetermined trajectory during the pushing process, thereby ensuring the stable movement of the push block 1 641 and the normal operation of the lifting mechanism 6. At the same time, the sliding cooperation between the fixed block 621 and the sliding bar 643 can effectively reduce the shaking of the push block 1 641 during the movement, improve the guiding effect, and make the movement of the support plate 1 61 and the positioning seat 25 smoother.

[0053] Specifically, Figure 13-14 As shown, since the positioning sleeve 24 and the positioning seat 25 are still at a certain distance on the Y axis, when the bushing 8 is pressed after the bearing 7 is pressed, the positioning mechanism 2 needs to move along the Y axis direction so that the pressing mechanism 4 can reach the top of the positioning seat 25 under the movement of the lifting drive member 31. Therefore, the positioning mechanism 2 includes a transmission assembly 27, and the transmission assembly 27 includes a driving member 271, a screw rod 272, a nut 273 and a connecting block 274. The driving member 271 drives the screw rod 272 to rotate to drive the nut 273 sleeved on the screw rod 272 and the nut 273 connected to the screw rod 274. The connecting block 274 fixedly connected to the mother 273 moves along the Y-axis direction, and the bottom of the lower pressure plate 22 is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 221, and the mounting plate 221 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 274. Therefore, the movement of the transmission component 27 drives the positioning mechanism 2 to move along the Y-axis direction. The automatic movement of the positioning mechanism 2 is achieved through the transmission component 27, which reduces the labor intensity of the operator, improves production efficiency, and reduces labor costs. At the same time, precise movement control reduces scrap and rework caused by position deviation, reduces production costs, and makes the pressure head 41 and the pressure head 2 42 correspond one-to-one to the positioning sleeve 24 and the positioning seat 25.

[0054] Furthermore, the frame 1 is provided with a slide rail 11, and the bottom of the mounting plate 221 is fixedly connected with a slider 222 adapted to the slide rail 11, so that the positioning mechanism 2 can move steadily and smoothly along the Y-axis direction, ensuring the stability and accuracy of the press-fitting process. Through the precise cooperation between the slide rail 11 and the slider 222, the error in the movement process is effectively reduced, so that the press-fitting mechanism 4 can accurately reach the predetermined press-fitting position.

[0055] Specifically, Fig.15 As shown, the pressing head 41 includes a base 411 and a pressing block 412 which are detachably connected to each other. A positioning column 413 is provided at the bottom of the pressing block 412. When working, the center hole of the bearing 7 is passed through the positioning column 413, and the upper end surface of the bearing 7 is connected to the lower end surface of the pressing block 412 by magnetic attraction. The pressing mechanism 4 moves downward under the drive of the lifting drive member 31 to reach the positioning sleeve 24, and presses the bearing 7 into the pressing position 51 of the frame 5.

[0056] Specifically, Fig.16 As shown, the pressing head 42 includes a base 421 and a pressing block 422 which are detachably connected to each other. A positioning groove 423 is provided at the bottom of the pressing block 422. During press-fitting, the pressing mechanism 4 abuts against the frame 5, presses the frame 5 downward to the positioning seat 25, and presses the bushing 8 on the positioning seat 25 into the pressing position 52 to achieve press-fitting of the bushing 8.

[0057] Specifically, Figure 17-18 As shown, since the positioning sleeve 24 and the positioning seat 25 are at a certain distance in the X-axis direction, in order to realize the press-fitting of the two accessories of the bearing 7 and the bushing 8 at different positions, the moving mechanism 3 also includes a positioning assembly 33, and the positioning assembly 33 includes a driving member 4 331, a screw rod 2 332, a nut 2 333 and a vertical plate 334. The driving member 4 331 drives the screw rod 2 332 to rotate to drive the nut 2 333 mounted on the screw rod 2 332 and the vertical plate 334 fixedly connected to the nut 2 333 to move along the X-axis direction.

[0058] Furthermore, the moving mechanism 3 includes a horizontal plate 32 , a through hole 321 is provided on the horizontal plate 32 , the lifting driving member 31 passes through the through hole 321 and is connected to the pressing mechanism 4 , and the horizontal plate 32 is fixedly connected to the vertical plate 334 .

[0059] Furthermore, the frame 1 is provided with a slide rail 2 12, and the cross plate 32 is provided with a slider 2 322 fixedly connected to the slide rail 2 12. Through the cooperation between the slider 2 322 and the slide rail 2 12, the moving mechanism 3 provides a guide and route for the movement of the moving mechanism 3, and the movement in the X-axis direction is more stable.

[0060] Furthermore, the end of the lifting drive member 31 connected to the pressing mechanism 4 is provided with a positioning block 311 adapted to the pressing block 43. The positioning block 311 is detachably connected to the pressing block 43. Accessories of different shapes and sizes often require matching pressing blocks 43 to ensure the pressing effect. Through this detachable design, the same set of moving mechanisms 3 can be matched with a variety of pressing blocks 43 of different specifications, thereby meeting the needs of a variety of pressing tasks, greatly improving the versatility and utilization of the equipment, and reducing the cost investment of the enterprise in purchasing multiple sets of special equipment.

[0061] The working principle of the present invention is described in detail below;

[0062] During press-fitting, the component to be press-fitted is fixed on the upper press plate 21. In the present embodiment, the component to be press-fitted is a vehicle frame 5, and the vehicle frame 5 comprises a press-fitting position 1 51 and a press-fitting position 2 52. The press-fitting position 1 51 needs to be press-fitted with a bearing 7, and the press-fitting position 2 52 needs to be press-fitted with a bushing 8. The vehicle frame 5 is fixed on the upper press plate 21 so that the press-fitting position 1 51 is aligned with the positioning sleeve 24, and the press-fitting position 2 52 is aligned with the positioning seat 25. The press-fitting block 43 is fixedly connected with the moving block 45. The driving member 3 46 drives the moving block 45 to move, thereby driving the pressing head 1 41 to move so that it is on the same axis as the pressing block 43. The operator places the bearing 7 At the pressure head 1 41, the lifting drive member 31 moves the press-fitting mechanism 4 to the positioning sleeve 24, and presses the bearing 7 into the press-fitting position 1 51 of the frame 5; the lifting drive member 31 rises, and the drive member 3 46 drives the moving block 45 to move so that the pressure head 2 42 and the press-fitting block 43 are on the same axis. The operator places the bushing 8 on the positioning seat 25, and the lifting drive member 31 moves the press-fitting mechanism 4 to the top of the positioning seat 25, contacts with the press-fitting position 2 52 of the frame 5, and presses the frame 5 downward so that the bushing 8 placed on the positioning seat 25 is pressed into the press-fitting position 2 52 of the frame 5.

[0063] The innovation of the present invention lies in that the pressing mechanism is designed to be detachably connected to the lifting drive shaft, which makes it easy to replace and disassemble the pressing mechanism to adapt to accessories of various models and sizes, and the pressing head one and the pressing head two can realize the pressing of two different accessories through the switching of the driving part three, and the switching process is convenient; the upper pressing plate is floatingly installed above the lower pressing plate through an elastic support part, and can automatically adjust the position during the pressing process to ensure high-precision positioning.

[0064] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

[0065] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A press machine, characterized in that: The invention comprises a frame (1), wherein the frame (1) is provided with a positioning mechanism (2) movable along the Y-axis direction and a moving mechanism (3) movable along the X-axis direction, wherein the moving mechanism (3) comprises a lifting drive member (31), wherein the output end of the lifting drive member (31) is detachably connected to a pressing mechanism (4); the positioning mechanism (2) comprises an upper pressing plate (21) and a lower pressing plate (22) which are arranged in parallel and correspondingly above and below, wherein a An elastic support member (23), a positioning sleeve (24) and a positioning seat (25), the pressing mechanism (4) comprises a pressing block (43), a supporting block (44), a moving block (45) slidably connected to the supporting block (44), and a driving member (46) for driving the moving block (45) to move, and the moving block (45) is also provided with a pressing head (41) and a pressing head (42) which are respectively arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the positioning sleeve (24) and the positioning seat (25).

2. A press-fitting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic support member (23) comprises a guide column (231) and a spring (26) sleeved on the guide column (231), and the spring (26) is elastically pressed between the upper pressing plate (21) and the lower pressing plate (22).

3. A press-fitting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A lifting mechanism (6) is provided between the positioning seat (25) and the lower pressure plate (22), and the lifting mechanism (6) comprises a support plate 1 (61) and a support plate 2 (62) which are arranged in parallel up and down, and a pushing component (64) for driving the support plate 1 (61) to move up and down is provided between the support plate 1 (61) and the support plate 2 (62).

4. A press-fitting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pushing assembly (64) includes a pushing block 1 (641) and a driving member 1 (642); a pushing block 2 (611) adapted to the pushing block 1 (641) is provided at the bottom of the supporting plate 1 (61); an output shaft of the driving member 1 (642) is fixedly connected to the pushing block 1 (641) to drive the pushing block 1 (641) to be slidably connected to the pushing block 2 (611).

5. A press-fitting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The push block 1 (641) is provided with a first inclined surface (644), and the push block 2 (611) is provided with a second inclined surface (612) corresponding to the first inclined surface (644).

6. A press-fitting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: An "L"-shaped fixing block (621) is fixedly connected to the second support plate (62), and sliding strips (643) adapted to the fixing block (621) are provided on both sides of the first push block (641).

7. A press-fitting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (2) comprises a transmission assembly (27), wherein the transmission assembly (27) comprises a second driving member (271), a screw rod (272) and a nut (273), wherein the nut (273) is connected to the lower pressure plate (22), and the second driving member (271) drives the screw rod (272) to rotate so as to drive the nut (273) sleeved on the screw rod (272) and the positioning mechanism (2) to move along the Y-axis direction.

8. A press-fitting machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The frame (1) is provided with a slide rail (11), and the bottom of the lower pressing plate (22) is fixedly connected with a slider (222) adapted to the slide rail (11).

9. A press-fitting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure head 1 (41) comprises a base 1 (411) and a pressure block 1 (412) which are detachably connected to each other, and a positioning column (413) is provided at the bottom of the pressure block 1 (412).

10. A press-fitting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second pressing head (42) comprises a second base (421) and a second pressing block (422) which are detachably connected to each other, and a positioning groove (423) is provided at the bottom of the second pressing block (422).

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