Crop growth soil environment detection device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural detection equipment, in particular to a crop growth soil environment detection device which comprises a supporting column, a solar panel is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting column, a detection mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the supporting column, and a rotating mechanism is installed on the outer side of the supporting column. A lifting mechanism is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating mechanism, the detection mechanism comprises an electric control box, a wire is fixedly connected to the interior of the electric control box, a detector is fixedly connected to the outer side of the wire, the rotating mechanism comprises a connecting ring, a rotating groove is formed in the connecting ring, and a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the supporting column. The outer side of the connecting ring is fixedly connected with a threaded pipe, the interior of the threaded pipe is in threaded connection with a threaded rod, the soil detection device is simple in structure and convenient to use, soil can be automatically detected, and meanwhile the detected area can be conveniently changed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a device for detecting a crop growth soil environment, belonging to the technical field of agricultural detection equipment. Background Art

[0002] At present, the demand for agricultural products is growing, but agricultural-related resources are becoming increasingly scarce. Building agricultural greenhouses, promoting precision farming, and realizing agricultural modernization and scale have become effective solutions to utilize limited resources, promote agricultural industry upgrading, and meet the growing demand for agricultural products. With the rapid development of science and technology, agricultural greenhouses have also been technologically improved. However, in the traditional agricultural greenhouse cultivation of existing technologies, the greenhouse environmental parameters rely on manual acquisition or separate and individual settings to detect environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity or air quality in the agricultural greenhouse.

[0003] According to the authorized patent CN201420312128.7, the device has a simple structure, a reasonable structure, good stability in use, can timely detect the ecological environment throughout the growth process of crops, can timely discover and warn of local meteorological disasters, and will not affect the normal growth of crops. It has wide applicability and good practicality.

[0004] However, when the existing detection device detects the inside of the soil, it is necessary to hold the detection device to detect the inside of the soil, which wastes a lot of time and reduces the efficiency of the detection. In addition, the detection range is limited. When it is necessary to detect the soil in different areas, the detection area needs to be changed manually. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device for detecting the soil environment for growing crops. The device has a simple structure, is easy to use, can automatically detect and process the soil, and can easily change the detected area to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A crop growth soil environment detection device comprises a support column, a solar panel is fixedly connected to the top of the support column, a detection mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the support column, a rotating mechanism is installed on the outer side of the support column, and a lifting mechanism is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating mechanism;

[0008] The detection mechanism comprises an electric control box, the interior of which is fixedly connected with a wire, and the outer side of which is fixedly connected with a detector;

[0009] The rotating mechanism comprises a connecting ring, a rotating groove is provided inside the connecting ring, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the supporting column, a threaded tube is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting ring, and a screw is threadedly connected to the inner side of the threaded tube;

[0010] The lifting mechanism includes an L-shaped plate, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the L-shaped plate, a motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting plate, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a screw rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod, a ferrule is threadedly connected to the outer side of the screw rod, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the ferrule, a lifting groove is opened inside the L-shaped plate, a moving block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting rod, and a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the moving block.

[0011] Furthermore, the connecting ring is located on the outside of the support column, and the limiting rods are symmetrically distributed on the outside of the support column. The connecting ring is located on the outside of the support column, so that the detector is installed on the outside of the support column.

[0012] Furthermore, the bottom of the limit rod is slidably engaged in the rotating groove, and the threaded tubes are evenly distributed on the outside of the connecting ring. Since the bottom of the limit rod is slidably engaged in the rotating groove, the connecting ring can be rotatably connected to the outside of the support column.

[0013] Furthermore, the screw crosses the inside of the rotating groove and is located outside the support column. The screw is rotated inside the threaded tube to move the screw to the outside of the support column, thereby positioning the connecting ring.

[0014] Furthermore, the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting ring, and the screw rod is rotatably connected to the outer side of the L-shaped plate through a motor and a rotating rod. By starting the motor, the motor drives the rotating rod and the screw rod to rotate.

[0015] Furthermore, the wire is wound around the outside of the rotating rod, and the connecting rod is slidably connected to the inside of the lifting slot. The rotating rod is driven to rotate by a motor, so that the wire can be gathered or loosened on the outside of the rotating rod.

[0016] Furthermore, the moving block is slidably connected to the outside of the L-shaped plate through a connecting rod, and the detector is fixedly connected to the outside of the moving block through a fixing rod. The connecting rod is driven to move inside the lifting slot through a ring, so that the moving block slides on the outside of the L-shaped plate.

[0017] Furthermore, the electric control box is fixedly connected to the outside of the support column, and the solar panel is electrically connected to the electric control box. The solar panel absorbs sunlight and converts it into electrical energy which is stored inside the electric control box.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0019] (I) The present invention sets a support column, and uses the electric control box and the wire together to enable the detector to detect and process the soil. When it is necessary to detect the inside of the soil, the motor is started to drive the rotating rod and the screw rod at the bottom thereof to rotate, and the ring is driven to rotate by the rotation of the screw rod. Since a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the ring, and the connecting rod is slidably connected to the inside of the lifting groove, when the screw rod rotates, the moving block can move on the outside of the L-shaped plate, and then the fixed rod drives the detector to move downward, so as to detect and process the inside of the soil, thereby achieving the effect of automatic detection. The wire is wound around the outside of the rotating rod, so when the detector moves downward, the wire can be loosened on the outside of the rotating rod, and when the detector moves upward, the wire can be tightened on the outside of the rotating rod, thereby achieving the effect of preventing the wires from being entangled.

[0020] (ii) The present invention provides a support column, and a connecting ring is installed on the outside of the support column. When the detection area needs to be changed, the screw is first rotated to rotate inside the threaded tube. At this time, the screw no longer positions the support column. At this time, the connecting ring is rotated by the action of the limiting rod, so that the connecting ring drives the detector on the outside of the L-shaped plate to change its position. When it is adjusted to the required position, the rotating rod is reversed again inside the threaded tube, so that the screw positions the support column again. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the specific embodiments of the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a crop growth soil environment detection device of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the outer side of the rotating mechanism and the lifting mechanism of a crop growth soil environment detection device of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a screw rod and the outer side of a detector of a crop growth soil environment detection device of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the outer side of a connecting ring of a crop growth soil environment detection device of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a motor and the outer side of a rotating rod of a crop growth soil environment detection device of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 The present invention is a crop growth soil environment detection device Figure 1 A magnified view of the structure at center A;

[0028] Numbers in the figure: 1. Support column; 2. Solar panel; 3. Detection mechanism; 31. Electric control box; 32. Wire; 33. Detector; 4. Rotation mechanism; 41. Connecting ring; 42. Rotation slot; 43. Limit rod; 44. Threaded pipe; 45. Screw; 5. Lifting mechanism; 51. L-shaped plate; 52. Connecting plate; 53. Motor; 54. Rotating rod; 55. Screw; 56. Ring; 57. Connecting rod; 58. Lifting slot; 59. Moving block; 510. Fixed rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Example 1 Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 6 , the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0031] A device for detecting the soil environment for growing crops comprises a support column 1, a solar panel 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the support column 1, a detection mechanism 3 is arranged on the outer side of the support column 1, a rotating mechanism 4 is installed on the outer side of the support column 1, a lifting mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating mechanism 4, the detection mechanism 3 comprises an electric control box 31, a wire 32 is fixedly connected to the inside of the electric control box 31, a detector 33 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the wire 32, the rotating mechanism 4 comprises a connecting ring 41, a rotating groove 42 is opened inside the connecting ring 41, a limiting rod 43 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support column 1, a threaded pipe 44 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting ring 41, and a screw 45 is threadedly connected to the inner side of the threaded pipe 44.

[0032] Specifically, Figure 1 As shown, the connecting ring 41 is located on the outside of the support column 1, the limiting rod 43 is symmetrically distributed on the outside of the support column 1, the bottom of the limiting rod 43 is slidably engaged in the inside of the rotating groove 42, the threaded tube 44 is evenly distributed on the outside of the connecting ring 41, the screw 45 crosses the inside of the rotating groove 42, and the screw 45 is located on the outside of the support column 1, the electric control box 31 is fixedly connected to the outside of the support column 1, and the solar panel 2 is electrically connected to the electric control box 31.

[0033] Specifically: the connecting ring 41 is located on the outside of the support column 1, so that the detector 33 is installed on the outside of the support column 1. Since the bottom of the limiting rod 43 is slidably engaged in the inside of the rotating groove 42, the connecting ring 41 can be rotatably connected to the outside of the support column 1. The screw 45 is rotated inside the threaded tube 44 to move the screw 45 to the outside of the support column 1, and the connecting ring 41 is positioned. The solar panel 2 absorbs sunlight and converts it into electrical energy and stores it inside the electrical control box 31.

[0034] In this embodiment: a support column 1 is provided, and a connecting ring 41 is installed on the outer side of the support column 1. When the detection area needs to be changed, the screw 45 is first rotated to rotate inside the threaded tube 44. At this time, the screw 45 no longer positions the support column 1. At this time, the connecting ring 41 is rotated by the action of the limiting rod 43, so that the connecting ring 41 drives the detector 33 on the outer side of the L-shaped plate 51 to change its position. When it is adjusted to the required position, the rotating rod 54 is reversed again inside the threaded tube 44, so that the screw 45 positions the support column 1 again.

[0035] Example 2 Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6 The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the lifting mechanism 5 includes an L-shaped plate 51, a connecting plate 52 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the L-shaped plate 51, a motor 53 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting plate 52, a rotating rod 54 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 53, a screw rod 55 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod 54, a ring 56 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the screw rod 55, a connecting rod 57 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the ring 56, a lifting groove 58 is opened inside the L-shaped plate 51, a moving block 59 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting rod 57, and a fixed rod 510 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the moving block 59.

[0036] Specifically, Figure 1-6 As shown, the L-shaped plate 51 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting ring 41, the screw rod 55 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the L-shaped plate 51 through the motor 53 and the rotating rod 54, the wire 32 is wound around the outer side of the rotating rod 54, the connecting rod 57 is slidably connected to the inside of the lifting groove 58, the moving block 59 is slidably connected to the outer side of the L-shaped plate 51 through the connecting rod 57, and the detector 33 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the moving block 59 through the fixed rod 510.

[0037] Specifically, by starting the motor 53, the motor 53 drives the rotating rod 54 and the screw rod 55 to rotate. By driving the rotating rod 54 to rotate by the motor 53, the wire 32 can be gathered or loosened on the outside of the rotating rod 54. The connecting rod 57 is driven by the ring 56 to move inside the lifting groove 58, so that the moving block 59 slides on the outside of the L-shaped plate 51.

[0038] In this embodiment: by setting the support column 1, the electric control box 31 and the wire 32 are used in coordination, so that the detector 33 can detect and process the soil. When it is necessary to detect the inside of the soil, the motor 53 is started, so that the motor 53 drives the rotating rod 54 and the screw rod 55 at the bottom thereof to rotate, and the rotation of the screw rod 55 drives the ring 56 to rotate. Since a connecting rod 57 is fixedly connected to the outside of the ring 56, and the connecting rod 57 is slidably connected to the inside of the lifting groove 58, when the screw rod 55 rotates, the moving block 59 can move on the outside of the L-shaped plate 51, and then the fixed rod 510 drives the detector 33 to move downward, so that the inside of the soil is detected and processed, and the effect of automatic detection is achieved. The wire 32 is wound around the outside of the rotating rod 54, so when the detector 33 moves downward, the wire 32 can be loosened on the outside of the rotating rod 54, and when the detector 33 moves upward, the wire 32 can be tightened on the outside of the rotating rod 54, so as to prevent the wire 32 from being entangled.

[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for detecting the soil environment for growing crops, comprising a support column (1), characterized in that: The top of the support column (1) is fixedly connected to a solar panel (2), the outer side of the support column (1) is provided with a detection mechanism (3), the outer side of the support column (1) is installed with a rotating mechanism (4), and the outer side of the rotating mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to a lifting mechanism (5); The detection mechanism (3) comprises an electric control box (31), the interior of the electric control box (31) is fixedly connected with a wire (32), and the outer side of the wire (32) is fixedly connected with a detector (33); The rotating mechanism (4) comprises a connecting ring (41), a rotating groove (42) is provided inside the connecting ring (41), a limiting rod (43) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the supporting column (1), a threaded tube (44) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting ring (41), and a screw (45) is threadedly connected to the inner side of the threaded tube (44); The lifting mechanism (5) comprises an L-shaped plate (51), the outer side of the L-shaped plate (51) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (52), the outer side of the connecting plate (52) is fixedly connected to a motor (53), the output end of the motor (53) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (54), the bottom of the rotating rod (54) is fixedly connected to a screw rod (55), the outer side of the screw rod (55) is threadedly connected to a ferrule (56), the outer side of the ferrule (56) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (57), a lifting groove (58) is provided inside the L-shaped plate (51), the outer side of the connecting rod (57) is fixedly connected to a moving block (59), and the outer side of the moving block (59) is fixedly connected to a fixed rod (510).

2. The crop growth soil environment detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting ring (41) is located outside the support column (1), and the limiting rods (43) are symmetrically distributed outside the support column (1).

3. The crop growth soil environment detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the limiting rod (43) is slidably engaged in the interior of the rotating groove (42), and the threaded tubes (44) are evenly distributed on the outside of the connecting ring (41).

4. The crop growth soil environment detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screw rod (45) crosses the interior of the rotation groove (42), and the screw rod (45) is located outside the support column (1).

5. The crop growth soil environment detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The L-shaped plate (51) is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting ring (41), and the screw rod (55) is rotatably connected to the outside of the L-shaped plate (51) through a motor (53) and a rotating rod (54).

6. The crop growth soil environment detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wire (32) is wound around the outside of the rotating rod (54), and the connecting rod (57) is slidably connected to the inside of the lifting groove (58).

7. The crop growth soil environment detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving block (59) is slidably connected to the outer side of the L-shaped plate (51) via a connecting rod (57), and the detector (33) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the moving block (59) via a fixing rod (510).

8. The crop growth soil environment detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electric control box (31) is fixedly connected to the outside of the support column (1), and the solar panel (2) and the electric control box (31) are electrically connected.

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