Driving mechanism, change-over switch and power distribution equipment
By designing a driving mechanism including carrier, output member, track member, drive member and toggle member, the possible touch or resistance problem of the switch when resetting during power switching is solved, and a more stable and reliable switch is achieved, ensuring the safety of power consumption.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311120660.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-08-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-08-31
AI Technical Summary
During the power switching process, the electromagnetic drive reset may cause the driving structure and the control power to be switched electrically, causing the structure to touch or abut, which may cause the parts to break, shake or vibrate, affect the product stability and reliability, and may affect the safety of power switching.
A driving mechanism is designed, including a carrier, an output member, a track member, a drive member and a toggle member. The drive member is driven to move through the electromagnetic component, and the toggle member is driven to rotate the output member to realize the switching function of the conversion switch. During the reset process of the drive member, the track member abuts the toggle to ensure that the toggle and the output member are separated during the reset process and avoid contact or abutment.
It effectively improves the structural stability and reliability of the switch, extends the service life, and ensures the safety of electricity use, avoids shaking or vibration during the reset process, and ensures the stability of the reset speed.
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Figure CN119542057A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of low-voltage electrical appliances, and in particular to a driving mechanism, a switching switch and a power distribution device. Background Art
[0002] With the development of society, people's demand for electricity is gradually increasing, and therefore the requirements for the use of power grids and power transmission and distribution are also gradually increasing. Therefore, the application of automatic transfer switches that can ensure the safety of electricity use is becoming more and more widespread.
[0003] In the process of conceiving and implementing the present application, the inventors discovered that at least the following problems exist: However, when the current switching switch switches the power position, there may be a problem of the driving structure and the structure that controls the power contact conversion touching or abutting against each other during the electromagnetic drive reset process. This may not only cause shaking or vibration during the reset process, causing problems such as part breakage and failure, seriously affecting the stability and reliability of the product, but may also affect the power switching and fail to ensure the safety of electricity use.
[0004] The preceding description is intended to provide general background information and does not necessarily constitute prior art. Summary of the invention
[0005] The present application provides a driving mechanism, a switching switch and a power distribution device, which can solve the above technical problems.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solutions adopted in the embodiments of the present application are as follows:
[0007] In a first aspect, the present application provides a driving mechanism, comprising:
[0008] Carrier;
[0009] an output member, the output member being rotatably disposed on the carrier and being used to be connected to an actuator;
[0010] A track member, the track member being arranged on the carrier;
[0011] A driving member, the driving member being movably disposed on the carrier;
[0012] A toggle member, the toggle member can be movably arranged on the driving member, and the toggle member is used to toggle the output member to rotate under the drive of the driving member; and / or is used to abut against the track member during the resetting process to disengage from the output member during the resetting process.
[0013] In an optional embodiment, at least one of the following is included:
[0014] The track member comprises a first contact portion, the first contact portion is at least partially located on the moving path of the toggle member, and the first contact portion is used to contact the toggle member and make the toggle member away from the output member during the resetting process;
[0015] The track member also includes a second contact portion, which is at least partially located on the moving path of the toggle member. When the toggle member drives the output member to rotate, the second contact portion is used to contact the toggle member and move the track member away from the moving path of the toggle member. The track member can be movably arranged on the carrier.
[0016] In an optional embodiment, at least one of the following is included:
[0017] The first contact portion comprises a first guide surface and a first retaining surface connected to each other, wherein the first guide surface faces the moving path of the toggle member and / or is away from the reset side of the toggle member;
[0018] The second contact portion includes a second guide surface and a second holding surface that are connected to each other. The second guide surface is located on the moving path of the toggle member, and the second guide surface is used to guide the toggle member into the second holding surface.
[0019] In an optional embodiment, the toggle member includes a toggle body and a toggle post disposed on the toggle body, the toggle body is used to toggle the output member, and the toggle post is used to abut against the first contact portion or the second contact portion.
[0020] In an optional embodiment, the toggle post is made of an insulating material or a non-insulating material.
[0021] In an optional embodiment, the toggle member is movably disposed on the driving member, and the first contact portion is used to contact the toggle member and drive the toggle member to move along a preset direction, so that the toggle member is away from the output member during the resetting process.
[0022] In an optional embodiment, the toggle member further includes a second reset member, which is movably disposed on the driving member, and the second reset member is disposed on the carrier and connected to the toggle member, and the second reset member is used to make the toggle member have a tendency to move in a direction opposite to the preset direction.
[0023] In an optional embodiment, the driving mechanism further includes an electromagnetic component and a metal rod, the electromagnetic component, the metal rod and the driving component are connected in sequence, and the electromagnetic component is used to drive the metal rod and the driving component to move.
[0024] In a second aspect, the present application provides a transfer switch, the transfer switch comprising an actuator and a drive device, wherein the drive device is connected to the actuator, and the drive device comprises the drive mechanism as described in any one of the aforementioned embodiments.
[0025] In a third aspect, the present application provides a power distribution device, wherein the power distribution device is equipped with a drive device, and the drive device includes a drive mechanism as described in any one of the aforementioned embodiments.
[0026] The beneficial effects of the driving mechanism, the conversion switch and the power distribution equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application include: the driving member can be driven to move relative to the carrier through the electromagnetic component, so that the driving member drives the toggle member to rotate the output member, so that the output member drives the moving contact of the actuator to rotate between the closed or open position, thereby realizing the switching function of the conversion switch; and in the process of resetting the driving member, the track member abuts against the toggle member, so that the toggle member and the output member are always in a separated state during the resetting process, avoiding contact or abutment between the toggle member and the output member and generating collision, thereby avoiding affecting the resetting speed, and making the resetting process smoother, thereby effectively improving the structural stability and reliability of the conversion switch, effectively extending the service life, and ensuring the safety of electricity use.
[0027] The power distribution equipment is equipped with the above-mentioned drive mechanism and transfer switch. The above-mentioned drive mechanism and transfer switch are applied to the power distribution equipment. The power distribution equipment can be used in a variety of usage scenarios, such as smart home, Internet of Things industry and more intelligent scenarios to realize intelligent management. Specifically, it can be used for: Fire-fighting electricity: fire control room, fire pump, smoke exhaust facilities, fire elevator and its drainage pump, fire emergency lighting, etc. Level 1; corridor lighting, duty lighting, guard lighting, obstacle sign lights; rail transit; security system power supply; electronic information room power supply; passenger elevator power; sewage pump; variable frequency speed regulation constant pressure water supply life pump (otherwise it is a secondary load); main office, conference room, general duty room, archive room. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0029] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a transfer switch provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0030] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the first-view structure of the driving mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0031] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the driving mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present application from a second viewing angle;
[0032] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the driving mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present application from a third perspective;
[0033] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the output structure provided in the embodiment of the present application;
[0034] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a slider structure provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0035] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the first perspective structure of a track component provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0036] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the second perspective structure of the trajectory component provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0037] Fig. 9 An exploded view of a track assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0038] Fig.10 A schematic diagram of the structure of the driving member and the toggle member provided in the embodiment of the present application;
[0039] Fig.11 A schematic diagram of the first-view structure of a carrier provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0040] Fig.12 A schematic diagram of the second viewing angle structure of a carrier provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0041] Fig.13 A schematic diagram of a first-view mechanism of an actuator provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0042] Fig.14 A schematic diagram of the second perspective mechanism of the actuator provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0043] Icons: 1-conversion switch; 10-driving mechanism; 100-carrier; 110-reset spring; 120-first side plate; 121-guide hole; 122-opening; 130-second side plate; 131-through hole; 200-electromagnetic assembly; 210-electromagnetic member; 220-metal rod; 300-driving member; 400-sliding member; 410-sliding body; 420-sliding column; 430-second reset member; 440-limiting member; 500-output member; 510-rotating member; 520-rotating shaft; 530-actuating part; 600-track assembly; 610-track member; 611-sliding body; 6111-slide rail; 612-sliding block; 613-first A contact portion; 6131-a first guide surface; 6132-a first retaining surface; 614-a second contact portion; 6141-a second guide surface; 6142-a second retaining surface; 620-a mounting member; 621-a first sliding portion; 622-a second sliding portion; 623-a first limiting portion; 624-a second limiting portion; 625-a mounting portion; 630-a reset member; 11-an actuator; 700-a base; 800-a gear set; 810-a first transmission gear; 820-a second transmission gear; 821-a first mounting portion; 900-an actuator output member; 910-a second mounting portion; 1000-a central axis; 1100-an energy storage spring; 1200-a connecting shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0044] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0045] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present application for which protection is sought, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0046] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.
[0047] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that if the terms "upper", "lower", "inside", "outside", etc. appear to indicate an orientation or position relationship, it is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, or is the orientation or position relationship in which the product of the invention is usually placed when used. It is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.
[0048] In addition, the terms “first”, “second”, etc., if used, are merely used to distinguish between the descriptions and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0049] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other.
[0050] With the development of society, people's demand for electricity is gradually increasing, and therefore the requirements for the use of power grids and power transmission and distribution are also gradually increasing. Therefore, the application of automatic transfer switches that can ensure the safety of electricity use is becoming more and more widespread.
[0051] However, when the current conversion switch switches the power position, there may be a problem of contact or abutment between the drive structure and the structure that controls the power contact conversion during the electromagnetic drive resetting process. This may not only cause shaking or vibration during the resetting process, causing problems such as part breakage and failure, seriously affecting the stability and reliability of the product, but may also affect the power switching and fail to ensure the safety of electricity use.
[0052] Based on the above problems, the present application provides a conversion switch, which is applied to the field of low-voltage electrical equipment technology, and is particularly suitable for dual power conversion switch related products.
[0053] See also Figure 1 The transfer switch 1 provided in the present application includes a driving device, and the driving device includes a driving mechanism 10. In other words, the transfer switch 1 includes a driving mechanism 10 and an actuator 11. The driving mechanism 10 is connected to the actuator 11, and the driving mechanism 10 drives the actuator 11 to close or open the switch.
[0054] For details, see Figure 2 and Figure 3The driving mechanism 10 includes a carrier 100, an electromagnetic component 200, a driving member 300, a toggle member 400, an output member 500 and a track member 610, wherein the electromagnetic component 200, the driving member 300 and the toggle member 400 are connected in sequence, the output member 500 and the track member 610 can be movably arranged on the carrier 100, and the output member 500 is connected to the actuator 11. Therefore, the electromagnetic component 200 can drive the driving member 300 to move relative to the carrier 100, so that the driving member 300 drives the toggle member 400 to toggle the output member 500 to rotate, so that the output member 500 drives the actuator 11 to connect the moving contact to rotate between the closed or open position, thereby realizing the switching function of the conversion switch 1; and in the process of resetting the driving member 300, the track member 610 abuts against the toggle member 400, so that the toggle member 400 and the output member 500 are always in a separated state during the resetting process, avoiding the toggle member 400 and the output member 500 from contacting or abutting against each other and generating a collision, thereby avoiding affecting the resetting speed and making the resetting process smoother, thereby effectively improving the structural stability and reliability of the conversion switch 1, effectively extending the service life, and ensuring the safety of electricity use.
[0055] Further, the electromagnetic assembly 200 includes an electromagnetic member 210 and a metal rod 220, and the electromagnetic member 210, the metal rod 220 and the driving member 300 are connected in sequence, and the toggle member 400 is arranged at one end of the driving member 300 away from the metal rod 220. Therefore, by driving the metal rod 220 and the driving member 300 to move through the electromagnetic member 210, the toggle member 400 can be driven to move relative to the carrier 100, thereby toggling the output member 500, so as to complete a power state switching, and thereafter, the driving member 300 can be driven by the electromagnetic assembly 200 to move in the opposite direction to reset, or it can be reset by other components. In this embodiment, a reset spring 110 is also arranged on the carrier 100, and the driving member 300 is reset by the reset member 630 spring after the electromagnetic assembly 200 toggles the output member 500.
[0056] It should be noted that, when the electromagnetic component 200 is not operating, the toggle member 400 is located in the initial position; and after the electromagnetic component 200 drives the driving member 300 to drive the toggle member 400 to toggle the output member 500 and move it to the extreme position, the toggle member 400 is located in the actuating position. The resetting of the toggle member 400 refers to the toggle member 400 returning to the initial position from the actuating position under the driving action of the electromagnetic component 200 or the reset spring 110.
[0057] In detail, the number of the electromagnetic assembly 200, the driving member 300, the toggle member 400 and the track member 610 are two, and they are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the output member 500, so as to achieve the output member 500 rotating in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction through the track members 610 on both sides.
[0058] For further information, see Figure 4 and Figure 6 The track member 610 includes a first contact portion 613 and a second contact portion 614 .
[0059] The first contact portion 613 is at least partially located on the moving path of the toggle member 400 , and the first contact portion 613 is used to contact the toggle member 400 and move the toggle member 400 away from the output member 500 during the resetting process.
[0060] It is understandable that the track member 610 substantially changes the movement track of the toggle member 400 during the resetting process, so that the track member 610 abuts against the reset toggle member 400 , thereby preventing the toggle member 400 from contacting the output member 500 .
[0061] Therefore, it should be noted that, in some embodiments of the present application, the track member 610 can be fixedly arranged on the carrier 100, and the first contact portion 613 of the track member 610 can allow the toggle member 400 to move in one direction, that is, the toggle member 400 can pass when the toggle member 400 moves from the initial position to the actuation position, and as long as the toggle member 400 moves relative to the carrier 100 under the abutment of the track member 610 during the resetting process of the toggle member 400, the structure of the track member 610 is not specifically limited herein.
[0062] In some other embodiments of the present application, the track member 610 can be movably arranged on the carrier 100, and in the process of the toggle member 400 toggling the output member 500, the toggle member 400 abuts against the track member 610 and drives the track member 610 to move in a direction away from the moving path of the toggle member 400, so that the toggle member 400 enables it to normally toggle the output member 500; and when the toggle member 400 is reset, the track member 610 can return to the moving path of the toggle member 400 again under the action of gravity or the driving action of other driving members 300, and abut against the toggle member 400, so that it always maintains a motion state that prevents interference with the output member 500 to complete the reset.
[0063] Furthermore, the first contact portion 613 includes a first guide surface 6131 and a first retaining surface 6132 that are connected to each other, the first guide surface 6131 faces the moving path of the toggle member 400 and is away from the reset side of the toggle member 400, and the first guide surface 6131 is used to guide the toggle member 400 into the first retaining surface 6132; the second contact portion 614 includes a second guide surface 6141 and a second retaining surface 6142 that are connected to each other, the second guide surface 6141 is located on the moving path of the toggle member 400, and the second guide surface 6141 is used to guide the toggle member 400 into the second retaining surface 6142; when the toggle member 400 drives the output member 500 to rotate, the second contact portion 614 is used to contact the toggle member 400 and keep the track member 610 away from the moving path of the toggle member 400.
[0064] In this embodiment, the first guide surface 6131 and the second guide surface 6141 are arranged in parallel, the first retaining surface 6132 and the second retaining surface 6142 are arranged in parallel, the first guide surface 6131 and the second guide surface 6141 are both arranged at an angle, and the first retaining surface 6132 and the second retaining surface 6142 are arranged in the same horizontal direction as the movement direction of the toggle member 400, that is, the first guide surface 6131, the second guide surface 6141, the first retaining surface 6132 and the second retaining surface 6142 together form a parallelogram, which is convenient for guiding the toggle member 400 onto the first retaining surface 6132 or the second retaining surface 6142, and the first retaining surface 6132 can keep the toggle member 400 on the movement path to prevent interference with the output member 500.
[0065] It should be noted that in the present embodiment, the first guide surface 6131, the second guide surface 6141, the first retaining surface 6132, and the second retaining surface 6142 are all planes, while in other embodiments, they can also be other structures such as curved surfaces, as long as they can achieve the above-mentioned effects, and no specific limitation is made here.
[0066] For more details, please continue to read Figures 7 to 9 The driving mechanism 10 also includes a mounting member 620, and the track member 610 can be movably arranged on the mounting member 620. The mounting member 620 is installed on the carrier 100. The mounting member 620 and the track member 610 together constitute a track assembly 600, which is used to abut against the toggle member 400 during the resetting process of the toggle member 400 to keep the toggle member 400 away from the output member 500.
[0067] Furthermore, the track member 610 includes a sliding body 611 and a slider 612 . It should be noted that the first contact portion 613 and the second contact portion 614 are disposed on the slider 612 .
[0068] The sliding body 611 and the mounting member 620 are slidably connected, the slider 612 is fixedly disposed on the sliding body 611, and a first contact portion 613 is disposed on at least one side of the slider 612. The first contact portion 613 is used to abut against the toggle member 400 during the resetting process of the toggle member 400 to disengage the toggle member 400 from the output member 500.
[0069] In the present embodiment, it can be understood that, in the process of the toggle member 400 toggling the output member 500, the toggle member 400 abuts against the second contact portion 614 of the slider 612 and drives the sliding body 611 to move in a direction away from the moving path of the toggle member 400, so that the toggle member 400 enables it to normally toggle the output member 500; and when the toggle member 400 is reset, the track member 610 can return to the moving path of the toggle member 400 again under the action of gravity or the driving action of other driving members 300, and abut against the toggle member 400, so that it always maintains a motion state that prevents interference with the output member 500 to complete the reset.
[0070] Furthermore, in order to ensure that the sliding body 611 can be reset to the moving path of the toggle member 400 after movement, the track mechanism also includes a reset member 630, which is arranged on the mounting member 620 and acts on the track member 610 to make the track member 610 have a tendency to remain on the reset track of the toggle member 400.
[0071] In this embodiment, the reset member 630 is a spring, one end of which is connected to the mounting member 620, and the other end is connected to the track member 610. It is understandable that the spring can be in a stretched state or in a compressed state. Thus, the elastic restoring force of the spring acts on the sliding body 611, so that the sliding body 611 always has a tendency to remain in the motion track of the toggle member 400. It should be noted that the reset member 630 can also be directly set on the carrier 100, as long as it is ensured that the reset member 630 can play the above-mentioned role, and no specific limitation is made here.
[0072] Furthermore, the mounting member 620 includes a first sliding portion 621 and a second sliding portion 622 , and slide rails 6111 are provided on both sides of the sliding body 611 , and the slide rails 6111 can slidably cooperate with the first sliding portion 621 and the second sliding portion 622 , so that the sliding body 611 can stably move on the mounting member 620 .
[0073] Furthermore, the mounting member 620 also includes a first limiting portion 623 and a second limiting portion 624, the first limiting portion 623 and the second limiting portion 624 are arranged at intervals, the first sliding portion 621, the first limiting portion 623, the second sliding portion 622 and the second limiting portion 624 are connected in sequence and together form a frame-like structure, the sliding body 611 can be slidably arranged between the first limiting portion 623 and the second limiting portion 624, the first limiting portion 623 and the second limiting portion 624 are used to limit the sliding stroke of the sliding body 611, so that the sliding body 611 can move in the area between the first limiting portion 623 and the second limiting portion 624.
[0074] Specifically, mounting portions 625 are further provided on both sides of the mounting member 620 so as to be fixedly mounted on the carrier 100 through the mounting portions 625 .
[0075] In detail, at least one of the mounting member 620 and the sliding member is made of an insulating material, thereby avoiding a short circuit, thereby improving the safety of the driving mechanism 10 .
[0076] Of course, in other embodiments, at least one of the mounting member 620 and the sliding member may also be made of a non-insulating material.
[0077] For further information, please refer to Fig.10 The toggle member 400 includes a toggle body 410 and a toggle post 420 disposed on the toggle body 410 . The toggle body 410 is used to toggle the output member 500 , and the toggle post 420 is used to abut against the first contact portion 613 or the second contact portion 614 .
[0078] In this embodiment, by abutting the toggle column 420 against the second contact portion 614, the track member 610 can be driven away from the movement path of the toggle member 400 to play an avoidance role, so that the toggle member 400 can smoothly toggle the output member 500 to rotate; by abutting the toggle column 420 against the first contact portion 613, the toggle member 400 can be driven away from the output member 500 to avoid contact or abutment with the output member 500 during the resetting process, thereby affecting the resetting stability.
[0079] In detail, the toggle post 420 is cylindrical to reduce the contact area between the toggle post 420 and the track member 610, making the sliding between them more stable and smooth; and the toggle post 420 is made of insulating material to avoid problems such as short circuits and improve safety performance.
[0080] Of course, in other embodiments, the toggle post 420 may also be made of non-insulating material.
[0081] Furthermore, the toggle body 410 of the toggle member 400 is movably disposed on the driving member 300 , and the first contact portion 613 is used to contact the toggle member 400 and drive the toggle member 400 to move along a preset direction, so that the toggle member 400 is away from the output member 500 during the resetting process.
[0082] In this embodiment, the toggle body 410 can slide along a preset straight line direction under the action of the track member 610, or can rotate along a preset clockwise or counterclockwise direction, so as to be away from the output member 500 during the resetting process.
[0083] Furthermore, the toggle member 400 also includes a second reset member 430. The toggle body 410 is movably disposed on the driving member 300. The second reset member 430 is disposed on the carrier 100 and connected to the toggle body 410. The second reset member 430 is used to make the toggle body 410 have a tendency to move in a direction opposite to the preset direction.
[0084] Furthermore, the toggle member 400 also includes a limit member 440, which is arranged on the driving member 300 and is used to limit the rotation angle of the toggle member 400. Therefore, the limit member 440 and the second reset member 430 act together on the toggle body 410 to limit the toggle body 410 at a fixed angle.
[0085] For further information, please refer to Fig.11 and Fig.12 The carrier 100 includes a first side plate 120 and a second side plate 130 , the driving member 300 is movably disposed between the first side plate 120 and the second side plate 130 , and the return spring 110 is disposed on the first side plate 120 and acts on the driving member 300 .
[0086] In this embodiment, the output member 500 is rotatably disposed on the second side plate 130, and the track member 610 is disposed on the second side plate 130, and is used to abut against the toggle member 400 during the resetting process of the toggle member 400, so that the toggle member 400 is separated from the output member 500. The reset spring 110 is disposed on the first side plate 120, the track member 610 is disposed on the second side plate 130, and the driving member 300 is disposed between the first side plate 120 and the second side plate 130, so that the structure is reasonable and the space occupied is small, thereby reducing the overall length and volume of the driving mechanism 10.
[0087] Furthermore, the second side plate 130 is provided with a through hole 131 , and the through hole 131 is used for the driving post 420 to pass through so that the driving post 420 can abut against the track member 610 .
[0088] In this embodiment, the through hole 131 can also play a role in limiting the movement trajectory of the toggle post 420 .
[0089] Furthermore, at least one of the first side plate 120 and the second side plate 130 is provided with a guide hole 121, and the driving member 300 is provided with a guide column, which is arranged in the guide hole 121 and can move along the extension direction of the guide hole 121, so as to improve the stability of the driving member 300 driving the toggle member 400 to move relative to the first side plate 120 and the second side plate 130.
[0090] In this embodiment, the guide column is also a pin of the toggle member 400 connected to the driving member 300, thereby reducing the number of parts or structural settings on the driving member 300 and facilitating processing.
[0091] For further information, see Figure 4 and Figure 5The output member 500 includes a rotating member 510 and a rotating shaft 520. The rotating member 510 is arranged on the rotating shaft 520. The rotating shaft 520 is rotatably arranged on the second side plate 130. The first side plate 120 is provided with an opening 122 for the rotating shaft 520 to pass through. One end of the rotating shaft 520 passing through the opening 122 is used to connect with the actuator 11, so that the actuator 11 is driven to close or open the switch through the rotating shaft 520.
[0092] In detail, the rotating member 510 is provided with at least four actuating parts 530, namely two commonly used side actuating parts 530 and two spare side actuating parts 530. The two actuating parts 530 located on one side of the rotating member 510 are used to contact with one of the toggle members 400, and the two actuating parts 530 located on the other side of the rotating member 510 are used to contact with the other toggle member 400.
[0093] For further information, see Fig.13 and Fig.14 The actuator 11 includes a base 700 , a gear set 800 and an actuator output member 900 .
[0094] In this embodiment, the gear set 800 and the actuator output member 900 are arranged on the base 700, and the gear set 800 is rotationally connected to the rotating shaft 520 of the actuator output member 900, the gear set 800 is transmission connected to the actuator output member 900, and the actuator output member 900 is connected to the contacts to drive the contacts to rotate between the closed and open positions, thereby realizing the switching function of the transfer switch 1, thereby meeting electrical requirements.
[0095] Furthermore, the number of gears includes at least one, and when the number of gears is multiple, the multiple gears are meshed with each other, so that the driving mechanism 10 and the actuator 11 are stacked and non-coaxially arranged, and the layout is reasonable, which is conducive to reducing the volume of the switching switch 1, and the modular design is conducive to production.
[0096] Furthermore, the gear set 800 includes a first transmission gear 810 and a second transmission gear 820, the first transmission gear 810 is fixedly disposed on the rotating shaft 520, the first transmission gear 810 and the second transmission gear 820 are meshed, and the second transmission gear 820 is rotatably disposed on the base 700 and connected to the contacts to drive the contacts to rotate between the closing position and the opening position under the drive of the driving mechanism 10.
[0097] Furthermore, the actuator 11 also includes a central shaft 1000, the second transmission gear 820 is provided with a first mounting portion 821, the actuator output member 900 is provided with a second mounting portion 910, and both ends of the central shaft 1000 are respectively provided on the first mounting portion 821 and the second mounting portion 910, so that the second transmission gear 820 is transmission-connected to the actuator output member 900.
[0098] In detail, the actuator 11 also includes an energy storage spring 1100, the second transmission gear 820 is provided with a first connecting portion, the actuator output member 900 is provided with a second connecting portion arranged opposite to the first connecting portion, one end of the energy storage spring 1100 is connected to the base 700, and the other end is provided with a connecting shaft 1200, and the two ends of the connecting shaft 1200 are respectively arranged at the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion.
[0099] In summary, the embodiment of the present application provides a driving mechanism 10 and a conversion switch 1, and the electromagnetic component 200 can drive the driving member 300 to move relative to the carrier 100, so that the driving member 300 drives the toggle member 400 to toggle the output member 500 to rotate, so that the output member 500 drives the moving contact of the actuator 11 to rotate between the closed or open position, thereby realizing the switching function of the conversion switch 1; and in the process of resetting the driving member 300, the track member 610 abuts against the toggle member 400, so that the toggle member 400 and the output member 500 are always in a separated state during the resetting process, avoiding the toggle member 400 and the output member 500 from contacting or abutting and colliding, thereby avoiding affecting the resetting speed, and making the resetting process smoother, thereby effectively improving the structural stability and reliability of the conversion switch 1, effectively extending the service life, and ensuring the safety of electricity use.
[0100] The embodiment of the present application also provides a power distribution device, which is equipped with the aforementioned transfer switch 1, and the power distribution device can be equipped with at least one of the following: a distribution box, a cable, a distribution cabinet, a motor, a switch socket, a lamp, an air conditioner, an electric water heater, an electric meter, a camera, a telephone, a computer, etc. Such power distribution equipment can use the relevant structure of the transfer switch 1 of the present application to realize intelligent management, but is not limited to the above intelligently managed power distribution equipment, and can also be used in non-intelligent power distribution equipment in traditional industries.
[0101] Optionally, it can be used specifically for: Fire-fighting electricity: fire control room, fire pumps, smoke exhaust facilities, fire elevators and their drainage pumps, fire emergency lighting, etc. at level one; corridor lighting, duty lighting, guard lighting, obstacle sign lights; rail transit; security system power supply; electronic information room power supply; passenger elevator power; sewage pump; variable frequency speed regulation constant pressure water supply and living pump (otherwise it is a secondary load); main offices, conference rooms, general duty room, archives room.
[0102] The embodiment of the present application also provides a power distribution device, in which the aforementioned conversion switch 1 is applied to the power distribution device. The power distribution device can be used in smart scenarios, intelligent usage scenarios and the Internet of Things industry to realize smart scenario management.
[0103] It is understood that the above scenarios are only examples and do not constitute a limitation on the application scenarios of the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application. The technical solutions of the present application can also be applied to other scenarios. For example, it is known to those skilled in the art that with the evolution of the system architecture and the emergence of new business scenarios, the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application are also applicable to similar technical problems.
[0104] The serial numbers of the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application are for description only and do not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.
[0105] The steps in the method of the embodiment of the present application can be adjusted in order, combined and deleted according to actual needs.
[0106] The units in the device of the embodiment of the present application can be merged, divided and deleted according to actual needs.
[0107] In the present application, the same or similar terminology concepts, technical solutions and / or application scenario descriptions are generally described in detail only the first time they appear. When they appear again later, they are generally not repeated for the sake of brevity. When understanding the technical solutions and other contents of the present application, for the same or similar terminology concepts, technical solutions and / or application scenario descriptions that are not described in detail later, reference can be made to the previous related detailed descriptions.
[0108] In the present application, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described or recorded in detail in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
[0109] The various technical features of the technical solution of the present application can be arbitrarily combined. In order to make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the various technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of the present application.
[0110] The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A driving mechanism, characterized in that: include: A carrier (100); an output member (500), the output member (500) being rotatably disposed on the carrier (100), and the output member (500) being used to be connected to an actuator (11); A track member (610), wherein the track member (610) is arranged on the carrier (100); A driving member (300), the driving member (300) being movably disposed on the carrier (100); A toggle member (400) is movably disposed on the driving member (300), and is used to toggle the output member (500) to rotate under the drive of the driving member (300); and / or is used to abut against the track member (610) during the resetting process so as to be detached from the output member (500) during the resetting process.
2. The driving mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The track member (610) comprises a first contact portion (613), the first contact portion (613) being at least partially located on a moving path of the toggle member (400), the first contact portion (613) being used to contact the toggle member (400) and to move the toggle member (400) away from the output member (500) during a resetting process; And / or, the track member (610) further includes a second contact portion (614), the second contact portion (614) is at least partially located on the moving path of the toggle member (400), and when the toggle member (400) drives the output member (500) to rotate, the second contact portion (614) is used to contact the toggle member (400) and move the track member (610) away from the moving path of the toggle member (400), and the track member (610) can be movably arranged on the carrier (100).
3. The driving mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first contact portion (613) comprises a first guide surface (6131) and a first retaining surface (6132) connected to each other, wherein the first guide surface (6131) faces the moving path of the toggle member (400) and / or faces away from the reset side of the toggle member (400); And / or, the second contact portion (614) includes a second guide surface (6141) and a second retaining surface (6142) connected to each other, wherein the second guide surface (6141) is located on the moving path of the toggle member (400), and the second guide surface (6141) is used to guide the toggle member (400) into the second retaining surface (6142).
4. The driving mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The toggle member (400) comprises a toggle body (410) and a toggle post (420) disposed on the toggle body (410); the toggle body (410) is used to toggle the output member (500); and the toggle post (420) is used to abut against the first contact portion (613) or the second contact portion (614).
5. The driving mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The toggle post (420) is made of insulating material or non-insulating material.
6. The driving mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The toggle member (400) is movably disposed on the driving member (300), and the first contact portion (613) is used to contact the toggle member (400) and drive the toggle member (400) to move along a preset direction, so that the toggle member (400) is away from the output member (500) during the resetting process.
7. The driving mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The toggle member (400) further comprises a second reset member (430), the toggle member (400) is movably disposed on the driving member (300), the second reset member (430) is disposed on the carrier (100) and connected to the toggle member (400), and the second reset member (430) is used to make the toggle member (400) have a tendency to move in a direction opposite to the preset direction.
8. The driving mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism further comprises an electromagnetic component (210) and a metal rod (220); the electromagnetic component (210), the metal rod (220) and the driving component (300) are connected in sequence; and the electromagnetic component (210) is used to drive the metal rod (220) and the driving component (300) to move.
9. A transfer switch, characterized in that: The switching switch comprises an actuator (11) and a driving device, wherein the driving device is connected to the actuator (11), and the driving device comprises the driving mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
10. A power distribution device, characterized in that: The power distribution equipment is equipped with a driving device, and the driving device includes a driving mechanism according to any one of claims 1-8.
Citation Information
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