Geological disaster monitoring and early warning device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of geological disaster monitoring, and discloses a geological disaster monitoring and early warning device which comprises a detection rod, a detector arranged on the top of the detection rod, a detection box arranged on one side of the middle of the detection rod, a solar panel arranged on one side, close to the top, of the detection rod, and a mounting box arranged on the top of the detection rod. The wind indicator is arranged on the side, away from the solar panel, of the mounting box, a positioning assembly, a rotating assembly and an adjusting assembly are arranged in the mounting box, and the mounting box comprises an upper box body and a lower box body. The wind indicator and the solar panel are rotationally installed on the supporting main rod and located in the opposite directions, and the rotating speed of the wind indicator is adjusted according to the wind speed, so that position adjustment of the solar panel under different wind speed conditions is achieved, the contact area between the solar panel and wind power is reduced, and the situation that the solar panel is damaged or even broken is reduced; and the service life of the solar panel is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of geological disaster monitoring, and in particular to a geological disaster monitoring and early warning device. Background Art

[0002] Geological disasters include landslides, mudslides, ground collapse, etc., which seriously threaten people's lives, property and natural environment. In order to effectively prevent and reduce the harm caused by geological disasters, it is particularly important to establish efficient and accurate geological disaster monitoring and early warning devices. Some existing geological monitoring and early warning devices are installed in remote areas or places with unstable power supply. The occurrence of geological disasters is often sudden and uncertain. Therefore, the monitoring and early warning devices need to achieve long-term and stable online monitoring in order to detect geological anomalies in time. Therefore, solar panels are usually installed on the monitoring and early warning devices to provide a long-term, stable and reliable source of electricity for the monitoring and early warning devices by converting solar energy into electricity.

[0003] However, the existing technology still has the following defects: some geological monitoring and early warning devices are installed in places with strong winds such as islands, and solar panels are usually fixed to the monitoring and early warning devices by screws or other fixed installation methods. During long-term use, when the wind speed is low, the solar panels may shake slightly. Although this shaking will not cause immediate damage, it may cause loosening or wear of the connection parts over a long period of time, thereby affecting the stability and service life of the solar panels; when the wind is strong, the solar panels may face structural challenges and even break, causing safety hazards such as equipment damage. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the problem of the existing technology that when strong winds blow, solar panels are easily damaged, causing safety hazards such as equipment damage, a geological disaster monitoring and early warning device is proposed.

[0005] Its purpose is to adjust the rotation speed of the wind vane according to the wind speed, so as to adjust the position of the solar panel under different wind speed conditions, avoid damage to the solar panel and connecting parts caused by wind, and thus increase the service life of the solar panel.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention is a geological disaster monitoring and early warning device, comprising a detection rod, a detector fixedly arranged on the top of the detection rod, a detection box fixedly arranged on one side of the middle of the detection rod, a solar panel movably arranged on one side of the detection rod near the top, and also comprising a mounting box fixedly arranged on the top of the detection rod, a wind vane movably arranged on the side of the mounting box away from the solar panel, wherein a positioning component, a rotating component and an adjusting component are respectively arranged in the mounting box;

[0007] The installation box comprises two components, an upper box body and a lower box body, the upper box body and the lower box body are connected by a supporting main rod installed at the center, the bottom end of the supporting main rod is rotatably connected to the lower box body, the top end of the supporting main rod is fixedly connected to the upper box body, the weather vane is rotatably installed on the supporting main rod through a connecting ring, the solar panel is fixedly connected to the connecting piece, the solar panel is movably installed on one side of the upper box body through the connecting piece, and the solar panel and the weather vane are in opposite directions;

[0008] When the wind force is low, the positioning assembly is used to limit the connection ring, thereby preventing the wind vane from rotating. When the wind force gradually increases, the connection ring and the wind vane will not be affected. When the wind force gradually changes from strong wind to weak wind, the connection ring is limited.

[0009] When the wind force changes from low to high, the rotating assembly is used to drive the connecting ring to rotate when the wind blows the wind vane to rotate, and the upper box body is driven to rotate by the internal rotation of the rotating assembly, so that the solar panel and the wind vane rotate together;

[0010] When the wind is too strong, the excessive wind can quickly drive the wind vane to rotate. The adjustment component is used to adjust the angle of the solar panel at this time to reduce the front contact area between the solar panel and the wind.

[0011] Furthermore, the positioning assembly includes a positioning cavity opened at the center position of the lower box body, the bottom end of the supporting main rod is fixedly installed in the positioning cavity, an upper turntable and a lower turntable are rotatably installed on the supporting main rod, the top of the upper turntable is fixedly connected to the connecting ring, a matching groove of an annular array is opened at the bottom of the upper turntable, a matching block of an annular array is arranged at the top of the lower turntable and matches the matching groove, and a spring 1 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting main rod, and the two ends of the spring 1 are respectively fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning cavity and the bottom end of the lower turntable.

[0012] Furthermore, a circular hole for penetrating the supporting main rod is opened through the center position of the upper turntable and the lower turntable, and both sides of the fitting groove and the fitting block are provided with mutually abutting clamping strips.

[0013] Furthermore, the rotating assembly includes a driving gear rotatably mounted on the supporting main rod, a driven gear arranged in the upper box body, and a gear ring fixedly mounted near the bottom of the upper box body, the tooth blocks of the driven gear are respectively meshed and connected with the tooth blocks of the driving gear and the gear ring, a connecting rod is installed on the inner top wall of the lower box body, and a connecting groove corresponding to the connecting rod is opened on the driven gear.

[0014] Furthermore, the adjustment component includes a spool 1 rotatably set on the supporting main rod, a spool 2 rotatably installed on the inner top wall of the upper box body through a rotating rod, a gear plate and a half gear slidably set in the upper box body, the gear plate and the gear blocks on the half gear are engaged for use, the other end of the half gear is fixedly connected to the solar panel through a connecting piece, and the spool 1 is set above the driving gear through a mounting block.

[0015] Furthermore, a movable groove is provided at the top of one side of the gear ring, and a second spring is installed in the movable groove, and the second spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting piece; a pull rope is commonly connected to the top of the first spool, the second spool and the tooth plate, and a torsion spring is arranged between the inside of the second spool and the rotating rod, and the torsion spring and the second spring are used to reset the second spool and the connecting piece after the wind stops or becomes smaller, thereby driving the solar panel to reset.

[0016] Furthermore, a movable hole is opened on one side of the upper box body, and the connecting piece is movably installed inside the movable hole, which is used for the movable space when the wind blows the weather vane to rotate, thereby driving the connecting piece to adjust the angle.

[0017] Furthermore, slide bars are installed on both sides of the tooth plate, and a sliding groove for sliding installation of the slide bars is opened on the inner wall of the upper box body, and the half gear is rotatably installed inside the upper box body through a rotating shaft.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. By setting the positioning component, when the wind speed is low or gradually stops, the friction between the upper turntable and the lower turntable and the elastic force of spring 1 are greater than the wind force, so that the upper turntable cannot rotate over the lower turntable, thereby limiting the connecting ring and stopping the rotation of the wind vane and the solar panel.

[0020] 2. By setting a rotating component, when the wind speed gradually increases, the wind force drives the weather vane to rotate, thereby driving the driving gear to rotate, and driving the solar panel to rotate under the action of gear meshing, so that the solar panel and the wind vane rotate in the same direction according to the wind direction. Although the pull ropes on the first and second reels can be pulled in this process, the pulling speed is relatively low, and moderate wind force cannot always maintain the same wind force. When the wind force weakens, the pull rope will also loosen under the action of the torsion spring and gradually return to its original state, reducing the impact of the wind on the solar panel and avoiding loosening or wear of the solar panel and the connection parts.

[0021] 3. By setting the adjustment component, when the wind speed is too high, the wind vane and the connecting ring rotate rapidly, thereby driving the spool one and the spool two to rotate quickly and pull the pull rope, thereby driving the tooth plate to move vertically, and under the action of the tooth plate and the tooth block on the half gear, the connecting part is driven to adjust the angle, so that the solar panel can be gradually perpendicular to the ground, reducing the contact area between the solar panel and the wind, thereby reducing the impact force, reducing the damage or even breakage of the solar panel, and improving the service life of the solar panel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is one of the cross-sectional structural schematic diagrams of the installation box of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 This is the second schematic cross-sectional view of the installation box of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the turntable of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the rotating assembly of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the positioning assembly of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the regulating assembly of the present invention.

[0030] In the figure:

[0031] 1. Detection rod; 11. Detector; 12. Detection box; 2. Solar panel; 21. Connector; 3. Weather vane; 31. Connecting ring; 4. Mounting box; 41. Upper box body; 42. Lower box body; 43. Support main rod; 401. Movable hole; 5. Positioning assembly; 501. Positioning cavity; 51. Upper turntable; 511. Fitting groove; 52. Lower turntable; 521. Fitting block; 522. Snap-on strip; 53. Spring one; 6. Rotating assembly; 61. Driving gear; 62. Driven gear; 63. Gear ring; 621. Connecting rod; 622. Connecting groove; 603. Movable groove; 7. Adjusting assembly; 71. Spool one; 72. Spool two; 73. Tooth plate; 731. Sliding rod; 74. Half gear; 741. Rotating shaft; 701. Sliding groove; 8. Spring two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0033] Example 1, reference Figure 1-Figure 5 , which is the first embodiment of the present invention, provides a geological disaster monitoring and early warning device, including a detection rod 1, a detection instrument 11 fixedly connected to the top of the detection rod 1, a detection box 12 fixedly connected to one side of the middle of the detection rod 1, a solar panel 2 movably connected to the side of the detection rod 1 near the top, and also includes a mounting box 4 fixedly connected to the top of the detection rod 1, a wind vane 3 movably connected to the side of the mounting box 4 away from the solar panel 2, and a positioning component 5, a rotating component 6 and an adjusting component 7 are respectively installed in the mounting box 4; the mounting box 4 includes an upper box body 41 and a lower box body 42, the upper box body 41 and the lower box body 42 are connected by a supporting main rod 43 installed at the center, the bottom end of the supporting main rod 43 is rotatably connected to the lower box body 42, the top end of the supporting main rod 43 is fixedly connected to the upper box body 41, the wind vane 3 is rotatably installed on the supporting main rod 43 through a connecting ring 31, the solar panel 2 is fixedly connected to the connecting member 21, and is movably installed on one side of the upper box body 41 through the connecting member 21, and the solar panel 2 and the wind vane 3 are in opposite directions;

[0034] When the wind force is relatively low, the positioning assembly 5 is used to limit the connection ring 31, thereby preventing the wind vane 3 from rotating. When the wind force gradually increases, the connection ring 31 and the wind vane 3 are not affected in rotating. When the wind force gradually changes from strong wind to weak wind, the connection ring 31 is limited again.

[0035] When the wind force changes from low to high, the rotating assembly 6 is used to drive the connecting ring 31 to rotate when the wind blows the wind vane 3 to rotate, and the upper box body 41 is driven to rotate by the internal rotation of the rotating assembly 6, so as to realize the synchronous rotation of the solar panel 2 and the wind vane 3;

[0036] When the wind is too strong, the excessive wind can quickly drive the wind vane 3 to rotate. The adjustment component 7 is used to adjust the angle of the solar panel 2 at this time to reduce the front contact area between the solar panel 2 and the wind.

[0037] Specifically, during use, when the wind force is relatively small, the force generated by the wind speed is smaller than the force of the positioning component 5. Since the positioning component 5 limits the connection ring 31, the connection ring 31 cannot rotate. At this time, the wind vane 3 and the solar panel 2 remain in the initial static state. When the wind force gradually increases, the force generated by the wind speed is greater than the force of the positioning component 5. At this time, the positioning component 5 cannot limit the wind vane 3, so that the connection ring 31 rotates and triggers the start-up rotation component 6. The upper box body 41 is driven to rotate by the rotation component 6, thereby driving the rotation of the solar panel 2. At this time, the solar panel 2 and the wind vane 3 rotate in the same direction, so that the solar panel 2 can rotate against the wind, thereby reducing the impact of the wind on the solar panel 2 and avoiding damage to the parts of the solar panel 2 and the connection parts. At the same time, if the wind continues to accelerate or does not stop, the adjustment component 7 is triggered, and the angle of the connecting member 21 is adjusted by the adjustment component 7, thereby driving the angle of the solar panel 2 to adjust, reducing the contact area between the solar panel 2 and the strong wind, thereby reducing the impact force, and avoiding long-term strong winds. Damage to the structure of the solar panel 2 or even fracture.

[0038] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 The positioning assembly 5 includes a positioning cavity 501 opened at the center position of the lower box body 42, the bottom end of the supporting main rod 43 is fixedly installed in the positioning cavity 501, an upper turntable 51 and a lower turntable 52 are rotatably installed on the supporting main rod 43, the top of the upper turntable 51 is fixedly connected to the connecting ring 31, a matching groove 511 is opened at the bottom of the upper turntable 51 in an annular array, a matching block 521 is fixedly connected to the top of the lower turntable 52 in an annular array and matches the matching groove 511, and a spring 53 is sleeved on the bottom of the supporting main rod 43, and the two ends of the spring 53 are respectively fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning cavity 501 and the bottom end of the lower turntable 52.

[0039] Specifically, the positioning assembly 5 is used to fix the connecting ring 31 when the wind is relatively small, so that the static friction generated by the upper turntable 51 and the lower turntable 52 can prevent the weather vane 3 from rotating. When the wind is relatively large, the upper turntable 51 rotates and drives the lower turntable 52 to move downward through the engaging groove 511 and the engaging block 521, so that the upper turntable 51 can rotate freely. When the wind gradually becomes smaller, the wind force is smaller than the elastic force of the spring 1 53. At this time, the lower turntable 52 rises under the action of the elastic force, so that the lower turntable 52 is in the same position to limit the position of the upper turntable 51. The rotation of the upper turntable 51 gradually stops, and at this time the weather vane 3 can slowly stop.

[0040] Reference Figure 1-Figure 6 A circular hole for penetrating the supporting main rod 43 is formed through the center of the upper turntable 51 and the lower turntable 52, and both sides of the fitting groove 511 and the fitting block 521 are fixedly connected with mutually abutting clamping strips 522.

[0041] Specifically, the matching fitting groove 511 and the snap-in strip 522 respectively installed on the fitting block 521 can increase the friction between the upper turntable 51 and the lower turntable 52, thereby limiting the upper turntable 51 when the wind force is relatively small, preventing the wind vane 3 from rotating when the wind force is relatively small, and improving the limiting effect of the positioning component 5.

[0042] Example 2, reference Figure 1-Figure 6 , which is the second embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: the rotating assembly 6 includes a driving gear 61 rotatably mounted on the supporting main rod 43, a driven gear 62 arranged in the upper box body 41, and a gear ring 63 fixedly mounted near the bottom of the upper box body 41, the gear blocks of the driven gear 62 are respectively meshed and connected with the gear blocks of the driving gear 61 and the gear ring 63, a connecting rod 621 is installed on the inner top wall of the lower box body 42, and a connecting groove 622 corresponding to the connecting rod 621 is opened on the driven gear 62.

[0043] Specifically, when the wind force gradually increases, the wind force is greater than the force of the positioning assembly 5. At this time, the positioning assembly 5 cannot limit the connection ring 31, thereby driving the driving gear 61 on the connection ring 31 to rotate. Because the driven gear 62 is respectively engaged with the driving gear 61 and the gear ring 63, the rotating connection ring 31 can drive the driving gear 61, the driven gear 62 and the gear ring 63 to rotate. Because the gear ring 63 is fixedly installed on the upper box body 41, the upper box body 41 is driven to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the solar panel 2. At this time, under the action of wind force, the solar panel 2 and the wind vane 3 rotate synchronously, thereby reducing the impact force of wind force on the solar panel 2, thereby avoiding the loosening or wear of the solar panel 2 or the connection part when the wind force is too strong, thereby affecting the service life of the solar panel 2. The remaining structure is the same as that of Example 1.

[0044] Example 3, reference Figure 1-Figure 8, which is the third embodiment of the present invention, and this embodiment is different from the second embodiment in that: the adjustment component 7 includes a spool 1 71 rotatably connected to the supporting main rod 43, a spool 2 72 rotatably mounted on the inner top wall of the upper box body 41 through a rotating rod, a tooth plate 73 and a half gear 74 slidably arranged in the upper box body 41, the tooth plate 73 and the tooth blocks on the half gear 74 are meshed for use, the other end of the half gear 74 is fixedly connected to the solar panel 2 through a connecting member 21, and the spool 1 71 is fixedly connected to the top of the driving gear 61 through a mounting block; a movable hole 401 is opened on one side of the upper box body 41, and the connecting member 21 is movably mounted inside the movable hole 401, which is used for the wind to blow the wind vane 3 to rotate so as to drive the connecting member 21 to adjust the angle; sliding rods 731 are installed on both sides of the tooth plate 73, and a sliding groove 701 for sliding installation of the sliding rod 731 is opened on the inner wall of the upper box body 41, and the half gear 74 is rotatably mounted inside the upper box body 41 through a rotating shaft 741.

[0045] Specifically, when the wind is too strong, the rotating weather vane 3 and the connecting ring 31 quickly drive the spool 1 71 to rotate, until the pull ropes on the spool 1 71 and the spool 2 72 are quickly straightened, driving the tooth plate 73 to move upward on the sliding groove 701 through the sliding rod 731, and the gear meshing action drives the half gear 74 to rotate, thereby adjusting to the angle of the connecting member 21, realizing the angle adjustment of the solar panel 2, reducing the direct contact area between the solar panel 2 and the wind, reducing the impact force of the wind, avoiding the situation where the solar panel 2 or the connected parts are damaged or even broken due to excessive wind, and improving the service life of the solar panel 2.

[0046] Reference Figure 1-Figure 8 A movable groove 603 is provided on the tooth ring 63, and a spring 28 is installed in the movable groove 603. The spring 28 is located at the bottom of the connecting piece 21 and is fixedly connected; the top of the spool 1 71, the spool 2 72 and the tooth plate 73 are connected with a pull rope, and a torsion spring is arranged between the inside of the spool 2 72 and the rotating rod. The torsion spring and the spring 28 are used to reset the spool 2 72 and the connecting piece 21 after the wind stops or becomes smaller, thereby driving the solar panel 2 to reset.

[0047] Specifically, when the wind force gradually weakens from strong wind to moderate wind or even weaker, the spring 2 8 at the bottom of the connecting member 21 can reset the connecting member 21, and the connection between the spool 1 71 and the spool 2 72 and the pull rope is also provided with a torsion spring, which can drive the spool 1 71 and the spool 2 72 to reset when the wind force weakens. At this time, the pull rope is no longer straightened and tightened, thereby driving the tooth plate 73 to descend, thereby realizing the reset of the connecting member 21 and the solar panel 2. The rest of the structure is the same as that of the second embodiment.

[0048] In summary, the working principle of the present invention is as follows: when the wind force is relatively small, the wind force drives the weather vane 3 to rotate, but at this time the wind force is smaller than the sum of the friction force between the upper turntable 51 and the lower turntable 52 and the elastic force of the spring 1 53, and the upper turntable 51 cannot make the lower turntable 52 move down and cross the lower turntable 52 to rotate, so that the rotation of the wind vane 3 stops and remains stationary. When the wind speed gradually increases to a moderate wind force, the wind force is larger than the sum of the friction force between the upper turntable 51 and the lower turntable 52 and the elastic force of the spring 1 53, and the engaging groove 511 on the upper turntable 51 presses the engaging block 521 on the lower turntable 52, thereby driving the lower turntable 52 to move downward, so that the upper turntable 51 can rotate, thereby driving the driving gear 61 fixedly installed on the upper turntable 51 to rotate. Since the driven gear 62 is respectively meshed with the gears of the driving gear 61 and the gear ring 63, it can drive the gear ring 63 to rotate. At this time, since the gear ring 63 is fixedly installed on the upper box body 41 When the wind weakens, the pull rope will loosen under the action of the torsion spring and gradually return to its original state. Therefore, the moderate wind cannot adjust the angle of the subsequent solar panel 2. When the wind speed reaches a certain value, the wind vane 3 and the connecting ring 31 rotate rapidly, and the pull rope on the rotating reel 1 71 and the reel 2 72 is quickly straightened, thereby driving the tooth plate 73 to move upward, driving the half gear 74 to rotate, thereby realizing the angle adjustment of the connecting member 21. Because the connecting member 21 is connected to the solar panel 2, the solar panel 2 slowly fits the outer surface of the detection rod 1 at this time, thereby realizing the nearly vertical state of the solar panel 2.

[0049] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A geological disaster monitoring and early warning device, comprising a detection rod (1), a detector (11) arranged at the top of the detection rod (1), a detection box (12) arranged at one side of the middle of the detection rod (1), and a solar panel (2) arranged at one side of the detection rod (1) near the top, characterized in that: It also includes a mounting box (4) arranged on the top of the detection rod (1), a wind vane (3) arranged on the side of the mounting box (4) away from the solar panel (2), and a positioning component (5), a rotating component (6) and an adjusting component (7) are respectively arranged in the mounting box (4); The installation box (4) comprises two upper and lower components, namely an upper box body (41) and a lower box body (42); the upper box body (41) and the lower box body (42) are connected via a supporting main rod (43) installed at the center; the bottom end of the supporting main rod (43) is rotatably connected to the lower box body (42); the top end of the supporting main rod (43) is fixedly connected to the upper box body (41); the weather vane (3) is rotatably mounted on the supporting main rod (43) via a connecting ring (31); the solar panel (2) is fixedly connected to the connecting piece (21); the solar panel (2) is movably mounted on one side of the upper box body (41) via the connecting piece (21); and the solar panel (2) and the weather vane (3) are in opposite directions; When the wind force is relatively low, the positioning assembly (5) is used to limit the connection ring (31) so as to prevent the weather vane (3) from rotating. When the wind force increases, the connection ring (31) and the weather vane (3) are not affected in their rotation. When the wind force changes from high wind to low wind, the connection ring (31) is limited again. When the wind force changes from low to high, the rotating assembly (6) is used to drive the connecting ring (31) to rotate when the wind force blows the wind vane (3) to rotate, and the upper box body (41) is driven to rotate by the internal rotation of the rotating assembly (6), thereby realizing the synchronous rotation of the solar panel (2) and the wind vane (3); When the wind is too strong, the excessive wind can quickly drive the wind vane (3) to rotate. The adjustment component (7) is used to adjust the angle of the solar panel (2) at this time to reduce the front contact area between the solar panel (2) and the wind.

2. The geological disaster monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The positioning assembly (5) comprises a positioning cavity (501) opened at the center position of the lower box body (42), the bottom end of the supporting main rod (43) is fixedly installed in the positioning cavity (501), an upper turntable (51) and a lower turntable (52) are rotatably installed on the supporting main rod (43), the top of the upper turntable (51) is fixedly connected to the connecting ring (31), a matching groove (511) of an annular array is opened at the bottom of the upper turntable (51), a matching block (521) of an annular array is arranged at the top of the lower turntable (52) and matches the matching groove (511), and a spring (53) is arranged at the bottom of the supporting main rod (43), and the two ends of the spring (53) are respectively fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning cavity (501) and the bottom end of the lower turntable (52).

3. The geological disaster monitoring and early warning device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A circular hole for penetrating the supporting main rod (43) is provided through the center of the upper rotating disk (51) and the lower rotating disk (52), and mutually abutting clamping strips (522) are provided on both sides of the fitting groove (511) and the fitting block (521).

4. The geological disaster monitoring and early warning device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The rotating assembly (6) comprises a driving gear (61) rotatably mounted on a supporting main rod (43), a driven gear (62) arranged in an upper box body (41), and a gear ring (63) fixedly mounted near the bottom of the upper box body (41), wherein the gear blocks of the driven gear (62) are meshedly connected with the gear blocks of the driving gear (61) and the gear ring (63), respectively, and a connecting rod (621) is installed on the inner top wall of the lower box body (42), and a connecting groove (622) corresponding to the connecting rod (621) is provided on the driven gear (62).

5. The geological disaster monitoring and early warning device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (7) comprises a first spool (71) rotatably mounted on a supporting main rod (43), a second spool (72) rotatably mounted on an inner top wall of an upper box body (41) via a rotating rod, a toothed plate (73) and a half gear (74) slidably mounted in the upper box body (41), the toothed plate (73) and the toothed blocks on the half gear (74) being meshed for use, the other end of the half gear (74) being fixedly connected to the solar panel (2) via a connecting piece (21), and the first spool (71) being mounted above a driving gear (61) via a mounting block.

6. The geological disaster monitoring and early warning device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A movable groove (603) is provided at the top of one side of the gear ring (63), a second spring (8) is installed in the movable groove (603), and the second spring (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting member (21); The tops of the spool 1 (71), spool 2 (72) and the tooth plate (73) are connected together with a pull rope, and a torsion spring is arranged between the interior of the spool 2 (72) and the rotating rod. The torsion spring and the spring 2 (8) are used to reset the spool 2 (72) and the connecting member (21) after the wind stops or becomes smaller, thereby driving the solar panel (2) to reset.

7. The geological disaster monitoring and early warning device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A movable hole (401) is provided on one side of the upper box body (41), and the connecting member (21) is movably mounted inside the movable hole (401), providing a movable space for the connecting member (21) to adjust its angle when the wind blows the weather vane (3) to rotate.

8. The geological disaster monitoring and early warning device according to claim 7 is characterized in that: Slide bars (731) are installed on both sides of the tooth plate (73), and a sliding groove (701) for slidingly installing the slide bar (731) is opened on the inner wall of the upper box body (41). The half gear (74) is rotatably installed inside the upper box body (41) through a rotating shaft (741).

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