Air conditioning method for electrical secondary equipment room by introducing natural cold source
By acquiring the temperature and dew point temperature of the electrical secondary equipment room, control commands are generated to adjust the supply fan, exhaust fan, and electric heater. The problem of excessively high temperature in the electrical secondary equipment room is solved by utilizing natural cold sources, thereby improving air conditioning performance and reducing energy consumption.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411701883.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
AI Technical Summary
In frigid and cold regions, the temperature in the electrical secondary equipment room is higher than the operating temperature, causing the air conditioner to fail to cool and the cabinet to overheat and alarm. Existing combinations of air conditioners and electric heaters are energy-intensive and have poor temperature control, making it difficult to ensure stable operation of the equipment room and building energy conservation.
By acquiring the outdoor and indoor temperatures and dew point temperatures of the electrical secondary equipment room, control commands are generated to adjust the speed of the supply fan and exhaust fan and the power of the electric heater configured on the air inlet side of the supply fan, thereby utilizing natural cold sources for air conditioning.
It improved air conditioning performance, reduced energy consumption, and ensured stable operation of electrical secondary equipment and building energy conservation.
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Figure CN119545750A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present disclosure relates to the technical field of air conditioning, and in particular to an air conditioning method for an electrical secondary equipment room by introducing a natural cooling source. Background Art
[0002] In extremely cold and frigid areas, the heat dissipation of the equipment in the secondary equipment room of the main and auxiliary control buildings is too large, causing the temperature of the secondary equipment room to be higher than the operating temperature. However, the outdoor temperature is too low at this time, resulting in the inability of the air conditioner to cool in winter and the cabinet over-temperature alarm, making it impossible to ensure the normal operating temperature of the secondary equipment room.
[0003] In the related technology, multi-split air conditioners are usually used in combination with electric heaters for cooling and heating in electrical secondary equipment rooms to adjust the temperature of the secondary equipment rooms. The cooling and heating solutions of air conditioners and electric heaters have high building energy consumption. At the same time, the temperature control effect is poor under extreme temperature conditions. Electrical secondary equipment is a key control device to maintain the stable operation of the power grid. Therefore, it is of great significance to ensure the stable operating temperature of electrical secondary equipment rooms. At present, it is urgent to find a method that can ensure the stable temperature adjustment of the secondary equipment rooms. At the same time, the temperature adjustment method should try to reduce the building energy consumption to achieve the win-win goal of maintaining the stable operation of the power grid and building energy saving. Summary of the invention
[0004] The present disclosure aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art at least to some extent.
[0005] To this end, the purpose of the present disclosure is to propose an air conditioning method, device, computer equipment and storage medium for electrical secondary equipment rooms that introduce a natural cooling source, thereby being able to improve the air conditioning effect and reduce energy consumption by introducing a natural cooling source.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the air conditioning method for electrical secondary equipment room by introducing a natural cooling source is proposed in the first aspect of the present disclosure, comprising:
[0007] Obtain the outdoor temperature, indoor temperature and indoor dew point temperature of the electrical secondary equipment room;
[0008] Determine a first comparison result of the outdoor temperature with a first preset value, a second comparison result of the outdoor temperature with a second preset value, and a third comparison result of the outdoor temperature with the indoor dew point temperature;
[0009] Generate a first control instruction and a second control instruction according to the first comparison result, wherein the first control instruction is used to adjust the speed of the blower, and the second control instruction is used to adjust the speed of the exhaust fan, the blower is arranged at the air inlet of the electrical secondary equipment room, and the exhaust fan is arranged at the air outlet of the electrical secondary equipment room;
[0010] A third control instruction is generated according to the second comparison result and the third comparison result, wherein the third control instruction is used to adjust the power of the electric heater arranged on the air inlet side of the blower.
[0011] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the air conditioning device for electrical secondary equipment room introducing a natural cooling source according to the second aspect of the present disclosure includes:
[0012] An acquisition module is used to obtain the outdoor temperature, indoor temperature and indoor dew point temperature of the electrical secondary equipment room;
[0013] a determination module, configured to determine a first comparison result between the outdoor temperature and a first preset value, a second comparison result between the outdoor temperature and a second preset value, and a third comparison result between the outdoor temperature and the indoor dew point temperature;
[0014] A first generating module, configured to generate a first control instruction and a second control instruction according to the first comparison result, wherein the first control instruction is used to adjust the speed of the blower, and the second control instruction is used to adjust the speed of the exhaust fan, the blower is arranged at the air inlet of the electrical secondary equipment room, and the exhaust fan is arranged at the air outlet of the electrical secondary equipment room;
[0015] The second generating module is used to generate a third control instruction according to the second comparison result and the third comparison result, wherein the third control instruction is used to adjust the power of the electric heater arranged on the air inlet side of the blower.
[0016] The computer device proposed in the third aspect embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the processor executes the program, the air conditioning method for electrical secondary equipment rooms introducing a natural cooling source as proposed in the first aspect embodiment of the present disclosure is implemented.
[0017] The fourth aspect embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a non-temporary computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored. When the program is executed by a processor, it implements the air conditioning method for electrical secondary equipment rooms that introduces a natural cooling source as proposed in the first aspect embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0018] The fifth aspect embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a computer program product. When the instructions in the computer program product are executed by a processor, the air conditioning method for electrical secondary equipment rooms introducing a natural cooling source as proposed in the first aspect embodiment of the present disclosure is executed.
[0019] The present disclosure provides an air conditioning method, device, computer equipment and storage medium for introducing a natural cold source between electrical secondary equipment, by obtaining the outdoor temperature, indoor temperature and indoor dew point temperature between the electrical secondary equipment; determining a first comparison result between the outdoor temperature and a first preset value, a second comparison result between the outdoor temperature and a second preset value, and a third comparison result between the outdoor temperature and the indoor dew point temperature; generating a first control instruction and a second control instruction according to the first comparison result, wherein the first control instruction is used to adjust the speed of the blower, and the second control instruction is used to adjust the speed of the exhaust fan, the blower is arranged at the air inlet between the electrical secondary equipment, and the exhaust fan is arranged at the exhaust outlet between the electrical secondary equipment; generating a third control instruction according to the second comparison result and the third comparison result, wherein the third control instruction is used to adjust the power of the electric heater arranged on the air inlet side of the blower. Thus, the air conditioning effect can be improved and energy consumption can be reduced by introducing a natural cold source.
[0020] Additional aspects and advantages of the present disclosure will be given in part in the following description and in part will be obvious from the following description or learned through practice of the present disclosure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present disclosure will become apparent and easily understood from the following description of the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
[0022] Figure 1 It is a flow chart of an air conditioning method for an electrical secondary equipment room by introducing a natural cooling source proposed in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0023] Figure 2 It is a flow chart of an air conditioning method for an electrical secondary equipment room by introducing a natural cooling source proposed in another embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0024] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of an air conditioning device for an electrical secondary equipment room that introduces a natural cooling source, as proposed in one embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0025] Figure 4 A block diagram of an exemplary computer device suitable for implementing embodiments of the present disclosure is shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] Embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present disclosure, and are not to be construed as limitations of the present disclosure. On the contrary, the embodiments of the present disclosure include all changes, modifications, and equivalents that fall within the spirit and connotation of the appended claims.
[0027] Figure 1 It is a flow chart of an air conditioning method for an electrical secondary equipment room by introducing a natural cooling source proposed in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0028] Among them, it should be noted that the executor of the air conditioning method for electrical secondary equipment room introducing natural cooling source in this embodiment is the air conditioning device for electrical secondary equipment room introducing natural cooling source, which can be implemented by software and / or hardware, and can be configured in a computer device, which can include but is not limited to a terminal, a server, etc. For example, the terminal can be a mobile phone, a handheld computer, etc.
[0029] like Figure 1 As shown, the air conditioning method for electrical secondary equipment room introducing natural cooling source comprises:
[0030] S101: Obtain the outdoor temperature, indoor temperature and indoor dew point temperature of the electrical secondary equipment room.
[0031] Among them, the electrical secondary equipment room refers to a room or area in the power system that is specifically used to install and maintain secondary equipment. Secondary equipment usually includes protection, control, measurement, automation and other equipment. The main function of these equipment is to monitor, protect and control the power system.
[0032] The outdoor temperature refers to the temperature of the air in the external environment of the above-mentioned electrical secondary equipment room.
[0033] The indoor temperature refers to the temperature of the air in the internal environment of the above-mentioned electrical secondary equipment room.
[0034] Among them, the indoor dew point temperature refers to the temperature in the internal environment of the electrical secondary equipment room when the water vapor in the air reaches saturation. When the air cools to this temperature, the water vapor begins to condense into water droplets, forming dew or fog. The dew point temperature is an important indicator for measuring air humidity. The higher the dew point, the more moisture in the air and the greater the humidity.
[0035] It is understandable that personalized scenarios may be encountered during the air conditioning process, and the air conditioning strategies required for different scenarios may be different. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the outdoor temperature, indoor temperature, and indoor humidity between electrical secondary equipment can be obtained, and the indoor dew point temperature can be calculated through software, thereby realizing the perception of environmental parameters and providing reliable data support for subsequent air conditioning.
[0036] S102: Determine a first comparison result between the outdoor temperature and a first preset value, a second comparison result between the outdoor temperature and a second preset value, and a third comparison result between the outdoor temperature and the indoor dew point temperature.
[0037] The first preset value refers to a threshold value configured in advance for the outdoor temperature of the electrical secondary equipment room. The specific value of the first preset value can be flexibly configured according to the scene requirements, and there is no restriction on this. For example, 15°C can be taken.
[0038] The first comparison result may be used to indicate the relationship between the outdoor temperature and the first preset value, or may be used to indicate the difference between the two.
[0039] The second preset value refers to another threshold value configured in advance for the outdoor temperature of the electrical secondary equipment room. The specific value of the second preset value can be flexibly configured according to the scene requirements, and there is no restriction on this. For example, 5°C can be taken.
[0040] The second comparison result may be used to indicate the relationship between the outdoor temperature and the second preset value, or may be used to indicate the difference between the two.
[0041] The third comparison result may be used to indicate the relationship between the outdoor temperature and the second preset value, or may be used to indicate the difference between the two.
[0042] In the disclosed embodiment, when determining the first comparison result between the outdoor temperature and the first preset value, the second comparison result between the outdoor temperature and the second preset value, and the third comparison result between the outdoor temperature and the indoor dew point temperature, a reliable judgment basis can be provided for the subsequent generation of specific control instructions.
[0043] S103: Generate a first control instruction and a second control instruction based on the first comparison result, wherein the first control instruction is used to adjust the speed of the supply fan, and the second control instruction is used to adjust the speed of the exhaust fan, the supply fan is arranged at the air inlet between the electrical secondary equipment, and the exhaust fan is arranged at the exhaust outlet between the electrical secondary equipment.
[0044] The first control instruction may refer to a control instruction for adjusting the speed of the blower generated based on the first comparison result.
[0045] The second control instruction refers to a control instruction for adjusting the speed of the exhaust fan generated based on the second comparison result.
[0046] That is, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, a first control instruction and a second control instruction can be generated based on the first comparison result to adjust the speed of the supply fan and the exhaust fan, thereby achieving air conditioning between electrical secondary equipment.
[0047] S104: Generate a third control instruction according to the second comparison result and the third comparison result, wherein the third control instruction is used to adjust the power of the electric heater arranged on the air inlet side of the blower.
[0048] Among them, the third control instruction refers to a control instruction generated based on the second comparison result and the third comparison result for adjusting the power of the electric heater arranged on the air inlet side of the blower, which can be used to control the temperature of the air delivered by the blower.
[0049] Optionally, in some embodiments, when generating the third control instruction according to the second comparison result and the third comparison result, it is also possible to determine the first difference change information between the outdoor temperature and the sum when the second comparison result indicates that the outdoor temperature is greater than the second preset value, and the third comparison result indicates that the outdoor temperature is less than or equal to the sum of the indoor dew point temperature and the third preset value; determine the first target power value based on the first difference change information; and generate the third control instruction based on the first target power value. Thus, when the second comparison result indicates that the outdoor temperature is greater than the second preset value, and the third comparison result indicates that the outdoor temperature is less than or equal to the sum of the indoor dew point temperature and the third preset value, the first target power value can be determined quickly and accurately based on the first difference change information, and then the third control instruction can be generated.
[0050] Among them, the third preset value refers to a pre-set value for adding the indoor dew point temperature, and its specific value can be flexibly adjusted according to the application scenario, for example, it can be set to 2.
[0051] The first difference change information may be used to indicate how the difference between the outdoor temperature and the sum changes over time, for example, the difference may increase over time, or the difference may decrease over time.
[0052] The first target power value may refer to a new power value of the spot heater determined based on the first difference change information.
[0053] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, when determining the first target power value based on the first difference change information, when the first difference change information indicates that the difference between the outdoor temperature and the sum value decreases over time, a new power value smaller than the current power value is determined as the first target power value according to the degree of difference reduction; conversely, when the first difference change information indicates that the difference between the outdoor temperature and the sum value expands over time, a new power value greater than the current power value is determined as the first target power value according to the degree of difference expansion.
[0054] Optionally, in some embodiments, when generating the third control instruction according to the second comparison result and the third comparison result, when the second comparison result indicates that the outdoor temperature is less than or equal to the second preset value, and the third comparison result indicates that the outdoor temperature is less than or equal to the sum of the indoor dew point temperature and the third preset value, determine the first difference change information between the outdoor temperature and the sum, and the second difference change information between the outdoor temperature and the second preset value; determine the first target power value based on the first difference change information; determine the second target power value based on the second difference change information; determine the maximum power value between the first target power value and the second target power value; and generate the third control instruction based on the maximum power value. In this way, the practicality of the obtained third control instruction can be effectively improved.
[0055] The second difference change information may be used to indicate how the difference between the outdoor temperature and the second preset value changes over time, for example, the difference may increase over time, or the difference may decrease over time.
[0056] The second target power value may refer to a new power value of the spot heater determined based on the second difference change information.
[0057] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, when determining the second target power value based on the second difference change information, when the second difference change information indicates that the difference between the outdoor temperature and the second preset value decreases over time, a new power value smaller than the current power value is determined as the second target power value according to the degree of difference reduction; conversely, when the first difference change information indicates that the difference between the outdoor temperature and the second preset value expands over time, a new power value greater than the current power value is determined as the second target power value according to the degree of difference expansion.
[0058] That is to say, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the second comparison result indicates that the outdoor temperature is less than or equal to the second preset value, and the third comparison result indicates that the outdoor temperature is less than or equal to the sum of the indoor dew point temperature and the third preset value, the maximum power value of the first target power value and the second target power value can be determined, and a third control instruction can be generated based on the maximum power value to ensure the practicality of the obtained third control instruction.
[0059] Optionally, in some embodiments, when generating the third control instruction according to the second comparison result and the third comparison result, when the second comparison result indicates that the outdoor temperature is less than or equal to the second preset value, and the third comparison result indicates that the outdoor temperature is greater than the sum of the indoor dew point temperature and the third preset value, the second difference change information between the outdoor temperature and the second preset value is determined; based on the second difference change information, the second target power value is determined; and based on the second target power value, the third control instruction is generated. Thus, when the second comparison result indicates that the outdoor temperature is less than or equal to the second preset value, and the third comparison result indicates that the outdoor temperature is greater than the sum of the indoor dew point temperature and the third preset value, the second target power value can be accurately and quickly determined based on the second difference change information, and then the third control instruction is generated.
[0060] For example, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the second difference change information indicates that the difference between the two decreases over time, the second target power value may be less than the current electric heater power; when the second difference change information indicates that the difference between the two increases over time, the second target power value may be greater than the current electric heater power.
[0061] Optionally, in some embodiments, a fan rain and sand venetian blind is provided at the air inlet of the fan, and the fan rain and sand venetian blind is interlocked with the fan start and stop; an exhaust fan rain and sand venetian blind is provided at the air outlet of the exhaust fan, and the exhaust fan rain and sand venetian blind is interlocked with the exhaust fan start and stop. In this way, the stability and safety of the operation of the fan and the exhaust fan can be effectively improved.
[0062] Optionally, in some embodiments, the start-up conditions of the electric heater include: the blower is in the on state; the rain and sand prevention shutters of the blower are enabled with the feedback function; the pressure difference switch is in the closed state, wherein the pressure difference switch is configured on the air duct where the electric heater is located. Thus, the reliability of the operation process of the electric heater can be effectively improved.
[0063] In this embodiment, by obtaining the outdoor temperature, indoor temperature and indoor dew point temperature of the electrical secondary equipment room; determining the first comparison result of the outdoor temperature and the first preset value, the second comparison result of the outdoor temperature and the second preset value, and the third comparison result of the outdoor temperature and the indoor dew point temperature; generating the first control instruction and the second control instruction according to the first comparison result, wherein the first control instruction is used to adjust the speed of the blower, and the second control instruction is used to adjust the speed of the exhaust fan, the blower is arranged at the air inlet of the electrical secondary equipment room, and the exhaust fan is arranged at the exhaust outlet of the electrical secondary equipment room; generating the third control instruction according to the second comparison result and the third comparison result, wherein the third control instruction is used to adjust the power of the electric heater arranged at the air inlet side of the blower. In this way, the air conditioning effect can be improved and energy consumption can be reduced by introducing a natural cold source.
[0064] Figure 2 It is a flow chart of an air conditioning method for an electrical secondary equipment room by introducing a natural cooling source proposed in another embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0065] like Figure 2 As shown, the air conditioning method for electrical secondary equipment room introducing natural cooling source comprises:
[0066] S201: Obtain the outdoor temperature, indoor temperature and indoor dew point temperature of the electrical secondary equipment room.
[0067] S202: Determine a first comparison result between the outdoor temperature and a first preset value, a second comparison result between the outdoor temperature and a second preset value, and a third comparison result between the outdoor temperature and the indoor dew point temperature.
[0068] The description of S201 and S202 can be specifically referred to the above embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
[0069] S203: When the first comparison result indicates that the outdoor temperature is less than or equal to the first preset value, determine a fourth comparison result of the indoor temperature and the indoor set temperature.
[0070] The indoor set temperature refers to the indoor temperature value set for the electrical secondary equipment room, that is, the temperature value that the electrical secondary equipment room needs to reach. The specific value of the indoor set temperature can be flexibly configured according to the application scenario, for example, it can be 18°C.
[0071] The fourth comparison result may be used to indicate the relationship between the indoor temperature and the indoor set temperature.
[0072] That is, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the first comparison result indicates that the outdoor temperature is less than or equal to the first preset value, the fourth comparison result of the indoor temperature and the indoor set temperature can be determined, thereby providing a reliable execution basis for the subsequent generation of the first control instruction.
[0073] S204: When the fourth comparison result indicates that the indoor temperature is greater than or equal to the indoor set temperature, generate a first control instruction.
[0074] Optionally, in some embodiments, a first temperature difference between the indoor temperature and the indoor set temperature at a first moment and a second temperature difference at a second moment can be determined, wherein the first moment is adjacent to the second moment and the first moment is earlier than the second moment; when the first temperature difference is greater than the second temperature difference, the speed of the blower is reduced based on the first control instruction; when the first temperature difference is less than the second temperature difference, the speed of the blower is increased based on the first control instruction. In this way, adaptive adjustment of the speed of the blower can be achieved to effectively improve the stability of the indoor temperature of the electrical secondary equipment room.
[0075] The first temperature difference may refer to the difference between the indoor temperature and the indoor set temperature at the first moment, and the second temperature difference may refer to the difference between the indoor temperature and the indoor set temperature at the second moment.
[0076] S205: Determine a first current rotation speed of the air supply fan, and generate a second control instruction according to the first current rotation speed.
[0077] That is, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first current speed of the supply fan can be monitored in real time, and then a second control instruction for the exhaust fan can be generated based on the first current speed to ensure the correlation between the exhaust fan control logic and the supply fan control logic.
[0078] Optionally, in some embodiments, when generating the second control instruction according to the first current speed, the second current speed of the exhaust fan may be determined; the target speed may be determined according to the difference between the first current speed and the preset speed; and the second control instruction may be generated according to the difference between the second current speed and the target speed. Thus, the control effect of the obtained second control instruction is effectively improved.
[0079] The preset speed difference refers to the difference between the preset exhaust fan speed and the supply fan speed. In the application scenario, the first current speed may be greater than the target speed, or the first current speed may be less than the target speed, without limitation.
[0080] That is, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, after determining the first comparison result between the outdoor temperature and the first preset value, the second comparison result between the outdoor temperature and the second preset value, and the third comparison result between the outdoor temperature and the indoor dew point temperature, when the first comparison result indicates that the outdoor temperature is less than or equal to the first preset value, the fourth comparison result between the indoor temperature and the indoor set temperature can be determined; when the fourth comparison result indicates that the indoor temperature is greater than or equal to the indoor set temperature, a first control instruction is generated; the first current speed of the air supply fan is determined, and the second control instruction is generated according to the first current speed. In this way, the linkage control effect of the air supply fan and the exhaust fan can be guaranteed based on the second control instruction, and the air pressure stability between the electrical secondary equipment can be guaranteed.
[0081] S206: Generate a third control instruction according to the second comparison result and the third comparison result, wherein the third control instruction is used to adjust the power of the electric heater arranged on the air inlet side of the blower.
[0082] The description of S206 can be specifically referred to the above embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
[0083] In this embodiment, after determining the first comparison result between the outdoor temperature and the first preset value, the second comparison result between the outdoor temperature and the second preset value, and the third comparison result between the outdoor temperature and the indoor dew point temperature, when the first comparison result indicates that the outdoor temperature is less than or equal to the first preset value, the fourth comparison result between the indoor temperature and the indoor set temperature can be determined; when the fourth comparison result indicates that the indoor temperature is greater than or equal to the indoor set temperature, a first control instruction is generated; the first current speed of the air supply fan is determined, and the second control instruction is generated according to the first current speed. In this way, the linkage control effect of the air supply fan and the exhaust fan can be guaranteed based on the second control instruction, and the air pressure stability between the electrical secondary equipment can be guaranteed.
[0084] Based on the above embodiments, the present invention determines to install an air conditioning system for electrical secondary equipment rooms that introduces a natural cooling source in communication rooms, stations, bipolar control and protection equipment rooms, and low-end valve group control and protection equipment rooms with relatively large heat generation according to the heat dissipation of the panel cabinets between the electrical secondary equipment rooms. The system can be composed of three sets of equipment: an air supply box, an exhaust box, and a fan control box.
[0085] The detailed components of each device are as follows:
[0086] 1) Ventilation system overview:
[0087] Equipped with one blower, air volume 9866m 3 / h, power distribution power 2.2kW, frequency conversion control, the blower is equipped with primary and secondary efficiency filters, and there are two differential pressure switches (the differential pressure switches are configured by the electrical team and installed by the electrical construction team);
[0088] The air inlet side of the blower is equipped with an electric duct heater with an electric heating power of 25kW; a pressure differential switch is installed in the duct where the electric duct heater is located (the pressure differential switch is configured by the electrical team and installed by the electrical construction team); an electric rainproof shutter is installed at the air inlet of the blower, powered by 220V and interlocked with the blower.
[0089] One exhaust fan with an exhaust volume of 10739m3 / h, a distribution power of 0.75kW, and frequency conversion control; the exhaust fan outlet is equipped with an electric rainproof shutter, 220V power supply, and interlocking switch with the fan.
[0090] 2) Brief description of power distribution control system:
[0091] A ventilation control box (PLC) is installed at the door of the room. The size of the control box is 800*600 and it is wall-mounted. A button switch is installed at the door outside the room. The ventilation control box has a reserved communication interface and can be connected to the IOT platform for remote monitoring.
[0092] The power distribution control box for the duct electric heater is installed in the suspended ceiling, arranged near the duct electric heater, and the control panel is pulled out to the ventilation control box; the supply fan inverter box and the exhaust fan inverter box are installed in the suspended ceiling, arranged near the corresponding fans, and the inverter operation screen is pulled out to the ventilation control box.
[0093] A temperature sensor is installed outdoors on the air inlet side of the fan, a temperature and humidity sensor is installed on the air outlet side of the fan (behind the air duct electric heater outlet), and one temperature sensor and one temperature and humidity sensor are installed close to the ceiling in the room.
[0094] The ventilation system is used in winter. In principle, when multiple rooms are running online, the duct electric heater should be locked and cannot be turned on to avoid tripping due to overload of the total power load.
[0095] The ventilation system and the multi-split cooling system are two options for cooling, and the cooling mode can be selected or switched manually.
[0096] 3) The fan control box operates according to the recorded temperature of the temperature sensor, where the recorded temperature is as follows:
[0097] Mark the outdoor temperature as T 新馈 , outdoor humidity is H 新馈 , outdoor dew point temperature T 新露 ; Mark the supply air temperature as T 送馈 ; Mark the supply air setting temperature as T 设送 ; Mark the room temperature as T N馈 , the room humidity is H N馈 , room indoor dew point temperature T N露 ; Mark the room's indoor set temperature as T N设 (The supply air dew point temperature is calculated by the supply air temperature and supply air humidity. The supply air dew point temperature is equal to the outdoor dew point temperature. If the outdoor temperature is known, the outdoor humidity and outdoor dew point temperature can be calculated. The indoor dew point temperature is calculated based on the indoor temperature and humidity, and the calculation result is completed by the PLC)
[0098] T N设 =18℃, T 设送 =5℃
[0099] 4) The control logic of the fan control box is as follows:
[0100] Condition 1: T 新馈 ≤15℃,
[0101] Blower frequency conversion: According to T N设 With T N馈 Adjust when T N设 (18℃)≤T N馈(25℃), when the set value is close to the feedback value, the fan speed is reduced, and when the set value and feedback value are enlarged, the fan speed is increased (Note: the air duct pressure difference setting value under the lowest frequency condition should be checked on site for the air supply fan to ensure that the air duct pressure difference can reach the set value when the air supply fan is running at the lowest frequency to avoid affecting the start-up of the air supply duct electric heater);
[0102] Exhaust fan frequency conversion: add or subtract a fixed value based on the frequency of the supply fan (the fixed value is open to be settable). The room needs to maintain a certain negative pressure, so the exhaust fan air volume needs to be slightly larger than the supply fan;
[0103] Rain and sand proof shutters for air blowers: interlocked start and stop with air blowers;
[0104] Exhaust fan rain and sand proof shutters: interlocked start and stop with the exhaust fan.
[0105] Condition 2: T 新馈 ≤T N露 +2℃ or T 新馈 ≤5℃:
[0106] Air supply duct electric heater: According to ①T 新馈 With T N露 +2℃ for adjustment; ②T 新馈 With T 设送 Make adjustments.
[0107] ①When T 新馈 (8℃)≤T N露 +2℃(10+2℃),T 新馈 With T N露 When approaching +2℃, the electric heating power output is reduced, and when expanding, the electric heating power output is increased.
[0108] ②When T 新馈 ≤T 设送 (5℃), T 新馈 With T 设送 The electric heating power output is reduced when approaching, and increased when expanding.
[0109] When conditions ① and ② are met simultaneously, the most unfavorable condition (i.e. the condition with large electric heating output power) shall be used.
[0110] Note: The prerequisite for turning on the electric heater of the air supply duct must meet the following three conditions at the same time: ① The air supply fan is in the on state; ② Feedback of the rain and sand prevention shutters of the air supply fan is in full opening; ③ The pressure difference switch is in the closed state (the pressure difference of the air duct reaches the set value).
[0111] Based on the above embodiments, the present disclosure aims at the situation that in spring, autumn and winter, when the temperature of the equipment room is too high, outdoor natural cooling sources can be introduced to cool down the indoor air temperature, thereby achieving the purpose of energy saving and consumption reduction.
[0112] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of an air conditioning device for an electrical secondary equipment room that introduces a natural cooling source, as proposed in one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0113] like Figure 3 As shown, the air conditioning device 30 for the electrical secondary equipment room introducing a natural cooling source comprises:
[0114] An acquisition module 301 is used to acquire the outdoor temperature, indoor temperature and indoor dew point temperature of the electrical secondary equipment room;
[0115] A determination module 302, for determining a first comparison result between the outdoor temperature and a first preset value, a second comparison result between the outdoor temperature and a second preset value, and a third comparison result between the outdoor temperature and the indoor dew point temperature;
[0116] The first generating module 303 is used to generate a first control instruction and a second control instruction according to the first comparison result, wherein the first control instruction is used to adjust the speed of the blower, and the second control instruction is used to adjust the speed of the exhaust fan, the blower is configured at the air inlet between the electrical secondary equipment, and the exhaust fan is configured at the exhaust outlet between the electrical secondary equipment;
[0117] The second generating module 304 is used to generate a third control instruction according to the second comparison result and the third comparison result, wherein the third control instruction is used to adjust the power of the electric heater arranged on the air inlet side of the blower.
[0118] It should be noted that the aforementioned explanation of the air conditioning method for an electrical secondary equipment room introducing a natural cooling source is also applicable to the air conditioning device for an electrical secondary equipment room introducing a natural cooling source in this embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
[0119] In this embodiment, by obtaining the outdoor temperature, indoor temperature and indoor dew point temperature of the electrical secondary equipment room; determining the first comparison result of the outdoor temperature and the first preset value, the second comparison result of the outdoor temperature and the second preset value, and the third comparison result of the outdoor temperature and the indoor dew point temperature; generating the first control instruction and the second control instruction according to the first comparison result, wherein the first control instruction is used to adjust the speed of the blower, and the second control instruction is used to adjust the speed of the exhaust fan, the blower is arranged at the air inlet of the electrical secondary equipment room, and the exhaust fan is arranged at the exhaust outlet of the electrical secondary equipment room; generating the third control instruction according to the second comparison result and the third comparison result, wherein the third control instruction is used to adjust the power of the electric heater arranged at the air inlet side of the blower. In this way, the air conditioning effect can be improved and energy consumption can be reduced by introducing a natural cold source.
[0120] Figure 4 A block diagram of an exemplary computer device suitable for implementing embodiments of the present disclosure is shown. Figure 4 The computer device 12 shown is only an example and should not bring any limitation to the functions and scope of use of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0121] like Figure 4 As shown, the computer device 12 is in the form of a general-purpose computing device. The components of the computer device 12 may include, but are not limited to: one or more processors or processing units 16, a system memory 28, and a bus 18 that connects various system components (including the system memory 28 and the processing unit 16).
[0122] The bus 18 represents one or more of several types of bus structures, including a memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus, a graphics acceleration port, a processor or a local bus using any of a variety of bus structures. For example, these architectures include but are not limited to Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, Micro Channel Architecture (MAC) bus, Enhanced ISA bus, Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA) local bus and Peripheral Component Interconnection (PCI) bus.
[0123] The computer device 12 typically includes a variety of computer system readable media. These media can be any available media that can be accessed by the computer device 12, including volatile and non-volatile media, removable and non-removable media.
[0124] The memory 28 may include computer system readable media in the form of volatile memory, such as random access memory (RAM) 30 and / or cache memory 32. The computer device 12 may further include other removable / non-removable, volatile / non-volatile computer system storage media. By way of example only, the storage system 34 may be used to read and write non-removable, non-volatile magnetic media ( Figure 4 Not shown, often called a "hard drive").
[0125] although Figure 4Not shown, a disk drive for reading and writing a removable non-volatile disk (e.g., a "floppy disk"), and an optical disk drive for reading and writing a removable non-volatile optical disk (e.g., a compact disc read only memory (Compact Disc Read Only Memory; hereinafter referred to as: CD-ROM), a digital versatile disc read only memory (Digital Video Disc Read Only Memory; hereinafter referred to as: DVD-ROM) or other optical media) may be provided. In these cases, each drive may be connected to the bus 18 via one or more data medium interfaces. The memory 28 may include at least one program product having a set (e.g., at least one) of program modules that are configured to perform the functions of the various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0126] A program / utility 40 having a set (at least one) of program modules 42 may be stored, for example, in the memory 28, such program modules 42 including but not limited to an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data, each of which or some combination may include an implementation of a network environment. The program modules 42 generally perform the functions and / or methods of the embodiments described in the present disclosure.
[0127] The computer device 12 may also communicate with one or more external devices 14 (e.g., keyboard, pointing device, display 24, etc.), one or more devices that enable a human body to interact with the computer device 12, and / or any device that enables the computer device 12 to communicate with one or more other computing devices (e.g., network card, modem, etc.). Such communication may be performed via an input / output (I / O) interface 22. In addition, the computer device 12 may also communicate with one or more networks (e.g., a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), and / or a public network, such as the Internet) via a network adapter 20. As shown, the network adapter 20 communicates with other modules of the computer device 12 via a bus 18. It should be understood that, although not shown in the figure, other hardware and / or software modules may be used in conjunction with the computer device 12, including but not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processing units, external disk drive arrays, RAID systems, tape drives, and data backup storage systems.
[0128] The processing unit 16 executes various functional applications and data processing by running the programs stored in the system memory 28, such as implementing the air conditioning method for electrical secondary equipment room by introducing a natural cooling source mentioned in the above-mentioned embodiment.
[0129] In order to implement the above embodiments, the present disclosure also proposes a non-temporary computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored. When the program is executed by a processor, the air conditioning method for electrical secondary equipment rooms that introduces a natural cooling source as proposed in the above embodiments of the present disclosure is implemented.
[0130] In order to implement the above embodiments, the present disclosure further proposes a computer program product. When the instruction processor in the computer program product is executed, the air conditioning method for electrical secondary equipment room introducing a natural cooling source as proposed in the above embodiments of the present disclosure is executed.
[0131] Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate other embodiments of the present disclosure after considering the specification and practicing the invention disclosed herein. The present disclosure is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the present disclosure that follow the general principles of the present disclosure and include common knowledge or customary techniques in the art that are not disclosed in the present disclosure. The description and examples are to be considered exemplary only, and the true scope and spirit of the present disclosure are indicated by the following claims.
[0132] It should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the exact structures that have been described above and shown in the drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.
[0133] It should be noted that, in the description of the present disclosure, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, in the description of the present disclosure, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more.
[0134] Any process or method description in a flowchart or otherwise described herein may be understood to represent a module, segment or portion of code that includes one or more executable instructions for implementing the steps of a specific logical function or process, and the scope of the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure includes alternative implementations in which functions may not be performed in the order shown or discussed, including performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in the reverse order depending on the functions involved, which should be understood by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments of the present disclosure belong.
[0135] It should be understood that the various parts of the present disclosure can be implemented in hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof. In the above-mentioned embodiments, multiple steps or methods can be implemented in software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one of the following technologies known in the art or their combination: a discrete logic circuit having a logic gate circuit for implementing a logic function for a data signal, a dedicated integrated circuit having a suitable combination of logic gate circuits, a programmable gate array (PGA), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), etc.
[0136] A person skilled in the art may understand that all or part of the steps in the method for implementing the above-mentioned embodiment may be completed by instructing related hardware through a program, and the program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, which, when executed, includes one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiment.
[0137] In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present disclosure may be integrated into a processing module, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one module. The above-mentioned integrated module may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional module. If the integrated module is implemented in the form of a software functional module and sold or used as an independent product, it may also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
[0138] The storage medium mentioned above can be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, etc.
[0139] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0140] Although the embodiments of the present disclosure have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and are not to be construed as limitations of the present disclosure. A person skilled in the art may change, modify, replace and vary the above embodiments within the scope of the present disclosure.
Claims
1. An air conditioning method for electrical secondary equipment room by introducing natural cooling source, characterized in that: include: Obtain the outdoor temperature, indoor temperature and indoor dew point temperature of the electrical secondary equipment room; Determine a first comparison result of the outdoor temperature with a first preset value, a second comparison result of the outdoor temperature with a second preset value, and a third comparison result of the outdoor temperature with the indoor dew point temperature; Generate a first control instruction and a second control instruction according to the first comparison result, wherein the first control instruction is used to adjust the speed of the blower, and the second control instruction is used to adjust the speed of the exhaust fan, the blower is arranged at the air inlet of the electrical secondary equipment room, and the exhaust fan is arranged at the air outlet of the electrical secondary equipment room; A third control instruction is generated according to the second comparison result and the third comparison result, wherein the third control instruction is used to adjust the power of the electric heater arranged on the air inlet side of the blower.
2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The generating a first control instruction and a second control instruction according to the first comparison result includes: When the first comparison result indicates that the outdoor temperature is less than or equal to the first preset value, determining a fourth comparison result between the indoor temperature and the indoor set temperature; When the fourth comparison result indicates that the indoor temperature is greater than or equal to the indoor set temperature, generating the first control instruction; A first current speed of the blower is determined, and the second control instruction is generated according to the first current speed.
3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that The method further comprises: Determine a first temperature difference between the indoor temperature and the indoor set temperature at a first moment, and a second temperature difference at a second moment, wherein the first moment is adjacent to the second moment, and the first moment is earlier than the second moment; When the first temperature difference is greater than the second temperature difference, reducing the speed of the blower based on the first control instruction; When the first temperature difference is less than the second temperature difference, the rotation speed of the blower is increased based on the first control instruction.
4. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that The generating the second control instruction according to the first current speed includes: determining a second current speed of the exhaust fan; Determining a target speed according to a difference between the first current speed and a preset speed; The second control instruction is generated according to the difference between the second current speed and the target speed.
5. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The generating a third control instruction according to the second comparison result and the third comparison result includes: When the second comparison result indicates that the outdoor temperature is greater than the second preset value, and the third comparison result indicates that the outdoor temperature is less than or equal to the sum of the indoor dew point temperature and the third preset value, determining first difference change information between the outdoor temperature and the sum; Determining a first target power value based on the first difference change information; The third control instruction is generated based on the first target power value.
6. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The generating a third control instruction according to the second comparison result and the third comparison result further includes: When the second comparison result indicates that the outdoor temperature is less than or equal to the second preset value, and the third comparison result indicates that the outdoor temperature is less than or equal to the sum of the indoor dew point temperature and the third preset value, determining first difference change information between the outdoor temperature and the sum, and second difference change information between the outdoor temperature and the second preset value; Determining a first target power value based on the first difference change information; Determining a second target power value based on the second difference change information; Determining a maximum power value between the first target power value and the second target power value; Based on the maximum power value, the third control instruction is generated.
7. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that in, The air inlet of the blower is provided with a rain and sand proof shutter for the blower, and the rain and sand proof shutter for the blower is interlocked with the start and stop of the blower; The exhaust fan air outlet is provided with an exhaust fan rain and sand proof shutter, and the exhaust fan rain and sand proof shutter is interlocked with the exhaust fan to start and stop.
8. The method according to claim 7, characterized in that in, The starting conditions of the electric heater include: The blower is in an on state; The rain and sand proof shutters of the air blower have an in-place feedback function; The pressure difference switch is in a closed state, wherein the pressure difference switch is arranged on the air duct where the electric heater is located.
9. An air conditioning device for electrical secondary equipment room introducing a natural cooling source, characterized in that: include: An acquisition module is used to obtain the outdoor temperature, indoor temperature and indoor dew point temperature of the electrical secondary equipment room; a determination module, configured to determine a first comparison result between the outdoor temperature and a first preset value, a second comparison result between the outdoor temperature and a second preset value, and a third comparison result between the outdoor temperature and the indoor dew point temperature; A first generating module, configured to generate a first control instruction and a second control instruction according to the first comparison result, wherein the first control instruction is used to adjust the speed of the blower, and the second control instruction is used to adjust the speed of the exhaust fan, the blower is arranged at the air inlet of the electrical secondary equipment room, and the exhaust fan is arranged at the air outlet of the electrical secondary equipment room; The second generating module is used to generate a third control instruction according to the second comparison result and the third comparison result, wherein the third control instruction is used to adjust the power of the electric heater arranged on the air inlet side of the blower.
10. A computer device, characterized in that: include: at least one processor; as well as a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein, The memory stores instructions that can be executed by the at least one processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
11. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions, characterized in that: in, The computer instructions are used to cause the computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
12. A computer program product, characterized in that The invention comprises a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.