Superfine grinding equipment for traditional Chinese medicine production and processing

Abstract

The invention discloses superfine grinding equipment for traditional Chinese medicine production and processing and relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing. The superfine grinding equipment comprises a frame body, a motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the frame body, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a transmission box, and the other end of the transmission box drives a belt pulley to be rotationally connected with the side wall of the frame body; the belt wheel drives an upper belt wheel through a belt to be rotationally connected with the side wall of the feeding frame, the side wall of the feeding frame is rotationally connected with two sets of transmission gears, the two sets of transmission gears are meshed with each other, and when the crushing roller rotates, a water pump pumps cooling liquid to enter a flow guide pipe and a cavity in the crushing roller, so that heat generated in the crushing process is effectively absorbed; traditional Chinese medicine ingredient damage or equipment damage caused by high temperature is prevented, the service life of equipment is prolonged, and the quality of traditional Chinese medicine is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to ultrafine grinding equipment for the production and processing of traditional Chinese medicine. Background Art

[0002] The traditional Chinese medicine ultrafine grinding equipment in the prior art usually grinds the traditional Chinese medicine by rotating two sets of crushing rollers, and the temperature of the surface of the crushing rollers is easy to rise during the processing of the traditional Chinese medicine powder. Traditional Chinese medicines usually contain a variety of active ingredients, which are sensitive to temperature. When the surface temperature of the crushing rollers rises, the active ingredients in the traditional Chinese medicines may be inactivated or degraded, thereby reducing the efficacy and quality of the traditional Chinese medicine. Summary of the invention

[0003] Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings, the present invention provides an ultrafine grinding equipment for the production and processing of traditional Chinese medicine.

[0004] The present invention is achieved in this way: an ultrafine pulverizing device for the production and processing of traditional Chinese medicine is constructed, the device comprises a frame, a side wall of the frame is fixedly connected with a motor, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a transmission box, the other end of the transmission box drives a pulley to be rotatably connected with the side wall of the frame, the pulley drives an upper pulley to be rotatably connected with the side wall of a feed frame through a belt, the side wall of the feed frame is rotatably connected with two sets of transmission gears, the two sets of transmission gears are meshed with each other, one set of transmission gears is fixedly connected with the center of the upper pulley, and the two sets of transmission gears drive two sets of crushing rods to be rotatably connected with the inside of the feed frame; a cavity is provided through the center of the transmission gear and the crushing rod, the other end of the transmission gear is rotatably connected with the side wall of a guide pipe, the other end of the crushing rod is rotatably connected with the side wall of a junction box, one end of the crushing rod located in the junction box is fixedly connected with a first cam, the junction box is fixedly connected with the top of the frame, a water pump is bolted to the inner side wall of the junction box, and a water outlet pipe of the water pump is connected with the other end of the guide pipe.

[0005] In a feasible implementation, a receiving plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the junction box, the bottom of the receiving plate is fixedly connected to a reset spring, the other end of the reset spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate, the bottom of the sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the receiving plate through a cylinder, the bottom of the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate, the bottom of the extrusion plate and the bottom of the junction box form an extrusion cavity, the bottom of the extrusion cavity is connected to the transmission tube, and the transmission tube is connected to the telescopic tube.

[0006] In a feasible implementation, the center of the pulley is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft, and drives the transmission shaft to rotate with the side wall of the frame. The transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the second cam, the second cam contacts the bottom of the contact rod, the side wall of the contact rod is fixedly connected to the return spring, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the extrusion frame.

[0007] In a feasible implementation, the top of the extrusion frame is connected to the unloading area below the feeding frame to receive the crushed Chinese medicine powder in the feeding frame, the bottom of the contact rod is fixedly connected to the top of the grinding plate, the grinding plate is slidably connected to the extrusion frame, and the unloading area below the extrusion frame is fixedly connected to the sliding frame.

[0008] In a feasible implementation, the side wall of the grinding plate is connected to the outer edge of a film, and the bottom of the telescopic tube is in communication with the inner space of the film.

[0009] In a feasible implementation, the telescopic tube, the transmission shaft, the second cam, the contact rod, the return spring, the grinding plate, the extrusion frame, and the sliding frame form a first mating component, and the other end of the sliding frame is connected to the upper end connection port of the extrusion frame in the first mating component.

[0010] In a feasible implementation, the telescopic tube, the moving shaft, the second cam, the contact rod, the return spring, the grinding plate, and the extrusion frame form a second mating component, and the other end of the sliding frame in the first mating component is connected to the upper end connection port of the extrusion frame in the second mating component.

[0011] In a feasible implementation, three groups of telescopic tubes are provided, and the tops of the three groups of telescopic tubes are connected to the transmission tube.

[0012] The present invention has the following advantages: The present invention provides an ultrafine grinding device for the production and processing of traditional Chinese medicine through improvement, which has the following improvements compared with the same type of equipment:

[0013] The invention discloses an ultrafine grinding device for producing and processing traditional Chinese medicine. When the crushing roller rotates, a water pump draws cooling liquid into the cavity inside the guide tube and the crushing roller, thereby effectively absorbing the heat generated during the crushing process, preventing the destruction of traditional Chinese medicine components or equipment damage due to high temperature, thereby extending the service life of the equipment and ensuring the quality of the traditional Chinese medicine.

[0014] The invention discloses an ultrafine grinding device for the production and processing of traditional Chinese medicine. When the crushing rod rotates, it drives the first cam, thereby driving the sliding plate and the extrusion plate to move up and down, and generating reciprocating motion of the airflow through the extrusion cavity. This helps to further disperse and refine the traditional Chinese medicine powder and enhances the grinding effect.

[0015] The ultrafine grinding equipment for the production and processing of traditional Chinese medicine of the present invention adopts a multi-stage grinding mechanism, including secondary grinding of the traditional Chinese medicine powder after preliminary grinding by the up and down movement of the grinding plate in the extrusion frame, and tertiary grinding by the continuous action of the first matching component and the second matching component. This multi-stage grinding design ensures the fineness and uniformity of the traditional Chinese medicine powder and improves the quality of the product.

[0016] The invention discloses an ultrafine grinding device for producing and processing traditional Chinese medicine. When the grinding plate moves up and down, the air in the extrusion cavity enters the film on the outer side of the grinding plate through the telescopic tube, causing the film to expand, thereby reducing the gap between the grinding plate and the extrusion frame, and facilitating the entry of traditional Chinese medicine powder into the gap between the grinding plate and the extrusion frame, thereby increasing the pressure on the traditional Chinese medicine powder and improving the grinding efficiency.

[0017] The ultrafine grinding equipment for the production and processing of traditional Chinese medicines described in the present invention can significantly improve the efficiency and fineness of the grinding of traditional Chinese medicines, ensure the quality of traditional Chinese medicines, improve the production efficiency and the degree of automation, and at the same time enhance the adaptability and flexibility of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the frame of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feed frame and the combiner box of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 The present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of some structures in ;

[0022] Figure 5 is a bottom view of the combiner box of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 The present invention Figure 5 AA section view in.

[0024] Among them: frame -1, motor -2, transmission box -3, pulley -4, belt -5, upper pulley -6, transmission gear -7, feed frame -8, crushing rod -9, guide pipe -10, junction box -11, cavity -12, first cam -13, water pump -14, sliding plate -15, receiving plate -16, reset spring -17, extrusion plate -18, extrusion cavity -19, transmission pipe -20, telescopic tube -21, transmission shaft -22, second cam -23, contact rod -24, reset spring -25, grinding plate -26, extrusion frame -27, sliding frame -28, first matching component -29, second matching component -30. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the attached Figure 1-Figure 6The present invention is described in detail, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are made clear. The complete description is obvious. The described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" another component, it may be directly on the other component or there may also be a component centered. When a component is considered to be "connected to" another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may also be a component centered. When a component is considered to be "set on" another component, it may be directly set on the other component or there may also be a component centered. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

[0027] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0028] See also Figures 1 to 6 The present invention discloses an ultrafine grinding device for the production and processing of traditional Chinese medicine, comprising a frame 1, a motor 2 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the frame 1, a controller is arranged on the side wall of the frame 1, the controller is electrically connected to the motor 2 and the water pump 14, the output shaft of the motor 2 is connected to the transmission box 3, the other end of the transmission box 3 drives the pulley 4 to rotate with the side wall of the frame 1, the pulley 4 drives the upper pulley 6 to rotate with the side wall of the feeding frame 8 through the belt 5, the side wall of the feeding frame 8 is rotatably connected with two groups of transmission gears 7, the two groups of transmission gears 7 are meshed with each other, one group of transmission gears 7 is fixedly connected with the center of the upper pulley 6, and the two groups of transmission gears 7 drive two groups of crushing sticks 9 to rotate with the inside of the feeding frame 8.

[0029] Specifically, a cavity 12 is provided through the center of the transmission gear 7 and the breaker rod 9, the other end of the transmission gear 7 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the guide tube 10, the other end of the breaker rod 9 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the junction box 11, one end of the breaker rod 9 located in the junction box 11 is fixedly connected to the first cam 13, the junction box 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1, and a water pump 14 is bolted to the inner wall of the junction box 11, and the water outlet pipe of the water pump 14 is connected to the other end of the guide tube 10.

[0030] Specifically, a receiving plate 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the junction box 11, and the bottom of the receiving plate 16 is fixedly connected to the return spring 17. The other end of the return spring 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate 15. The bottom of the sliding plate 15 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the receiving plate 16 through a cylinder. The bottom of the sliding plate 15 is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate 18. The bottom of the extrusion plate 18 and the bottom of the junction box 11 form an extrusion cavity 19. The bottom of the extrusion cavity 19 is connected to the transmission tube 20, and the transmission tube 20 is connected to the telescopic tube 21.

[0031] Specifically, the center of the pulley 4 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 22, and drives the transmission shaft 22 to rotate with the side wall of the frame 1, the transmission shaft 22 is fixedly connected to the second cam 23, the second cam 23 contacts the bottom of the contact rod 24, the side wall of the contact rod 24 is fixedly connected to the reset spring 25, the other end of the reset spring 25 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the extrusion frame 27, the top of the extrusion frame 27 is connected to the unloading area below the feed frame 8 for receiving the crushed Chinese medicine powder in the feed frame 8, the bottom of the contact rod 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the grinding plate 26, the grinding plate 26 is slidably connected to the inside of the extrusion frame 27, and the unloading area below the extrusion frame 27 is fixedly connected to the sliding frame 28.

[0032] Specifically, the side wall of the grinding plate 26 is connected to the outer edge of a film, and the bottom of the telescopic tube 21 is connected to the space inside the film; the telescopic tube 21, the transmission shaft 22, the second cam 23, the contact rod 24, the return spring 25, the grinding plate 26, the extrusion frame 27, and the sliding frame 28 form a first matching component 29, and the other end of the sliding frame 28 is connected to the upper end connection port of the extrusion frame 27 in the first matching component 29.

[0033] Specifically, the telescopic tube 21, the moving shaft 22, the second cam 23, the contact rod 24, the return spring 25, the grinding plate 26, and the extrusion frame 27 form a second mating component 30. The other end of the sliding frame 28 in the first mating component 29 is connected to the upper end connection port of the extrusion frame 27 in the second mating component 30. The telescopic tube 21 is provided with three groups, and the top of the three groups of telescopic tubes 21 are connected to the transmission tube 20.

[0034] Specifically, when the Chinese medicine is crushed, the Chinese medicine is put into the feeding frame 8, and the motor 2 is turned on to drive the pulley 4 and the belt 5 through the transmission box 3 to drive the upper pulley 6 and the transmission gear 7 to rotate. The two sets of transmission gears 7 simultaneously drive the two sets of crushing sticks 9 to rotate to crush the Chinese medicine, and the crushed Chinese medicine falls downward into the extrusion frame 27; when the crushing stick 9 is rotating, the water pump 14 can be turned on to extract the coolant in the junction box 11 into the inside of the guide tube 10, and then the coolant enters the inside of the cavity 12 through the guide tube 10, and the coolant also enters the inside of the crushing stick 9 and absorbs the heat generated by the operation of the crushing stick 9; when the crushing stick 9 rotates, it also drives the first cam 13 to rotate, and the first cam 13 applies an extrusion force to drive the sliding plate 15 to move up and down. While the sliding plate 15 moves, it drives the extrusion plate 18 to move up and down, and the extrusion plate 18 simultaneously reciprocates to extract or squeeze the air in the extrusion cavity 19 into the transmission pipe 20, and then passes through the transmission pipe 2 0 enters the telescopic tube 21; the pulley 4 drives the transmission shaft 22 to rotate while rotating, and the transmission shaft 22 drives the three sets of second cams 23 to rotate. The three sets of second cams 23 apply power to drive the contact rod 24 to move up and down to reset, and the contact rod 24 drives the grinding plate 26 to move up and down in the extrusion frame 27. The grinding plate 26 can also grind the Chinese medicine powder that falls into the extrusion frame 27 from the feeding frame 8, and then the powder falls downward to the sliding frame 28 below the extrusion frame 27. The Chinese medicine powder enters the first matching component 29 and the second matching component 30 through the sliding frame 28 for secondary and tertiary grinding; while the grinding plate 26 moves up and down, the air in the extrusion chamber 19 enters the film on the outer wall of the grinding plate 26 through the telescopic tube 21, causing the film to expand, reducing the gap between the grinding plate 26 and the extrusion frame 27, and increasing the pressure on the Chinese medicine powder. After grinding, the Chinese medicine powder falls downward through the extrusion frame 27 in the second matching component 30.

[0035] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the present invention, and the standard parts used in the present invention can be purchased from the market, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt the conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt the conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.

[0036] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables one skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to one skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but rather to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. An ultrafine grinding device for the production and processing of traditional Chinese medicine, comprising a frame, a motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the frame, the output shaft of the motor is connected to a transmission box, the other end of the transmission box drives a pulley to be rotatably connected to the side wall of the frame, the pulley drives an upper pulley to be rotatably connected to the side wall of a feed frame through a belt, the side wall of the feed frame is rotatably connected to two sets of transmission gears, the two sets of transmission gears are meshed with each other, one set of transmission gears is fixedly connected to the center of the upper pulley, and the two sets of transmission gears drive two sets of crushing rods to be rotatably connected to the inside of the feed frame; Features: A cavity is provided through the center of the transmission gear and the breaker stick, the other end of the transmission gear is rotatably connected to the side wall of the guide pipe, the other end of the breaker stick is rotatably connected to the side wall of the junction box, one end of the breaker stick located in the junction box is fixedly connected to the first cam, the junction box is fixedly connected to the top of the frame, a water pump is bolted to the inner wall of the junction box, and the water outlet pipe of the water pump is connected to the other end of the guide pipe.

2. The ultrafine grinding equipment for the production and processing of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A receiving plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the junction box, the bottom of the receiving plate is fixedly connected to a reset spring, the other end of the reset spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate, the bottom of the sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the receiving plate through a cylinder, the bottom of the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate, the bottom of the extrusion plate and the bottom of the junction box form an extrusion cavity, the bottom of the extrusion cavity is connected to the transmission pipe, and the transmission pipe is connected to the telescopic pipe.

3. The ultrafine grinding equipment for the production and processing of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The center of the pulley is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft, and drives the transmission shaft to rotate with the side wall of the frame. The transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the second cam, the second cam contacts the bottom of the contact rod, the side wall of the contact rod is fixedly connected to the reset spring, and the other end of the reset spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the extrusion frame.

4. The ultrafine grinding equipment for the production and processing of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the extrusion frame is connected to the unloading area below the feeding frame for receiving the crushed Chinese medicine powder in the feeding frame. The bottom of the contact rod is fixedly connected to the top of the grinding plate, the grinding plate is slidably connected to the extrusion frame, and the unloading area below the extrusion frame is fixedly connected to the sliding frame.

5. The ultrafine grinding equipment for the production and processing of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side wall of the grinding plate is connected to the outer edge of a film, and the bottom of the telescopic tube is communicated with the inner space of the film.

6. The ultrafine grinding equipment for the production and processing of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The telescopic tube, the transmission shaft, the second cam, the contact rod, the reset spring, the grinding plate, the extrusion frame and the sliding frame form a first matching component, and the other end of the sliding frame is connected to the upper end connection port of the extrusion frame in the first matching component.

7. The ultrafine grinding equipment for the production and processing of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The telescopic tube, the moving shaft, the second cam, the contact rod, the reset spring, the grinding plate and the extrusion frame form a second matching component. The other end of the sliding frame in the first matching component is connected to the upper end connection port of the extrusion frame in the second matching component.

8. The ultrafine grinding equipment for the production and processing of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The telescopic tubes are provided in three groups, and the tops of the three groups of telescopic tubes are connected with the transmission tube.

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