Vibration screening equipment for cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloy powder material production and use method of vibration screening equipment
By designing a vibration screening equipment for cobalt chromium molybdenum alloy powder, using scraper, agitation and vibration mechanism, the screen clogging caused by powder agglomeration is solved, efficient screening and collection is achieved, and product quality and production efficiency are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411811468.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-10
AI Technical Summary
Cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloy powder is prone to agglomeration during the screening process, resulting in clogging of the screen, reducing screening accuracy, increasing energy consumption and operating time, and affecting product quality and production efficiency.
A vibration screening device is designed, including a screening box, an anti-blocking mechanism, a sealing mechanism, an agitation mechanism and a vibration mechanism. The ball is dispersed through the rotation and centrifugal force of the scraper; the agitation mechanism is used to prevent the powder from being blocked; and the high-efficiency screening and collection of powder is achieved through vibrations from up and down and left and right.
Effectively disperse the ball-like powder, prevent blockage, improve screening accuracy and efficiency, improve product quality, and reduce energy consumption and operating time.
Smart Images

Figure CN119549399A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of gold material production equipment, and in particular to a vibration screening device for producing cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloy powder material and a use method thereof. Background Art
[0002] Alloys are substances with metallic properties that are synthesized by two or more metals and metals or non-metals through a certain method. The formation of alloys often improves the properties of the elements alone. For example, the strength of steel is greater than that of its main component iron. The physical properties of alloys, such as density, reactivity, Young's modulus, electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity, may be similar to those of the constituent elements of the alloy, but the tensile strength and shear strength of the alloy are usually very different from the properties of the constituent elements.
[0003] Cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloy powder has fine particles, which are easily squeezed into each other to form agglomerates during the screening process. Screen blockage will slow down the speed at which materials pass through the sieve holes, or even prevent them from passing normally, resulting in reduced screening accuracy. Alloy powder that meets the particle size requirements cannot be effectively separated, affecting product quality. It will also increase the energy consumption and operating time of the equipment and reduce production efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a vibration screening device for the production of cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloy powder material and a method of using the same, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0006] The present invention is a vibration screening device for the production of cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloy powder materials, comprising a screening box, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the front of the screening box, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the screening box, the rotating shaft passes through the screening box, the front end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor, a scraper is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, and further comprises:
[0007] Anti-blocking mechanism, the anti-blocking mechanism includes an arc-shaped plate fixedly installed in the screening box, an impact block fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the screening box, a number of impact grooves are opened on the impact block, a number of filter holes are opened on the arc-shaped plate, a powder collection drawer is slidably installed in the screening box, the front of the powder collection drawer extends outside the screening box, a number of micro-filter holes are opened on the back inner wall of the powder collection drawer, triangular blocks are respectively fixedly installed on the front inner wall and the back inner wall of the screening box, a collection box is fixedly installed on the left side of the screening box, a first chamber and a second chamber are opened in the collection box, both the first chamber and the second chamber communicate with the screening box, a wind box is fixedly installed on the back of the screening box, the end of the rotating shaft extends into the wind box and is rotatably connected to the wind box, a number of fan blades are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, an air suction pipe is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the wind box, the bottom end of the air suction pipe communicates with the screening box, and the bottom end of the air suction pipe is close to a number of micro-filter holes.
[0008] Further, a sealing mechanism is provided on the top of the screening box. The sealing mechanism includes a feeding box fixedly installed on the top of the screening box, a closing plate is hingedly installed on the top of the feeding box, a rectangular groove is opened at the bottom of the closing plate, a number of through holes are opened on the top of the closing plate, and all the through holes communicate with the rectangular groove. A U-shaped box is slidably installed in the rectangular groove, a number of ventilation holes are opened on the outer wall of the U-shaped box, a sealing spring is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the U-shaped box, the top end of the sealing spring is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the rectangular groove, a T-shaped block is slidably installed on the arc-shaped plate, the T-shaped block penetrates the arc-shaped plate, a telescopic spring is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the arc-shaped plate, the bottom end of the telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the T-shaped block, and the T-shaped block penetrates the telescopic spring.
[0009] Further, two stirring mechanisms are provided in the feeding box. The stirring mechanism includes a stirring rod slidably installed in the feeding box, a rectangular sliding rod is slidably installed on the feeding box, the rectangular sliding rod penetrates the stirring rod and the feeding box, and is slidably connected to the feeding box and the stirring rod. A fixed sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the rectangular sliding rod, a stirring spring is sleeved on the rectangular sliding rod, the left end of the stirring spring is fixedly connected to the fixed sleeve, and the right end of the stirring spring is fixedly connected to the feeding box.
[0010] Further, a circular cavity is opened in the stirring rod, a transmission spring is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the circular cavity, the bottom end of the transmission spring is fixedly installed with a conical round rod, and the bottom end of the conical round rod extends into the screening box.
[0011] Furthermore, the vibration mechanism in the screening box comprises a medium-sized filter plate and a dust filter plate arranged in the screening box, a connecting block is fixedly installed on the bottom of the medium filter plate, the bottom end of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the dust filter plate, the left ends of the medium filter plate and the dust filter plate extend into the first cavity and the second cavity respectively, and a rotating rod is rotatably installed in the screening box, the rotating rod passes through the connecting block and is slidably connected to the connecting block, two vibration springs are sleeved on the rotating rod, the ends of the two vibration springs that are close to each other are fixedly connected to the connecting block, and the ends of the two vibration springs that are far away from each other are fixedly connected to the screening box.
[0012] Furthermore, a mating mechanism is provided in the T-shaped block, and the mating mechanism includes a mating groove opened in the T-shaped block, a mating spring is fixedly installed on the right inner wall of the mating groove, an isosceles trapezoidal plate is fixedly installed on the left side of the mating spring, and the left end of the isosceles trapezoidal plate extends out of the mating groove, and an L-shaped contact block is fixedly installed on the bottom of the dust filter plate.
[0013] Furthermore, a special-shaped rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting block, an I-shaped plate is fixedly installed in the screening box, the I-shaped plate passes through the dust filter plate and is slidably connected to the dust filter plate, and two vibration springs 2 are fixedly installed on the top of the I-shaped plate, and the top ends of the two vibration springs 2 are respectively fixedly connected to the two triangular blocks.
[0014] Furthermore, the method of a vibration screening device for producing cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloy powder material comprises the following steps:
[0015] S1: Break up the clumps and eliminate the smoke and dust;
[0016] S2: Prevent powder clogging;
[0017] S3: Up and down vibration powder screening;
[0018] S4: Left and right vibration classification, screening and collection.
[0019] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] (1)A vibrating screening device for the production of cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloy powder materials. The alloy powder to be screened is placed in the feeding box. The powder will enter the arc plate in the screening box from the feeding box. The driving motor is started, and the driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotating shaft drives the scraper to rotate. The scraper rotates to scrape up and throw out the powder on the arc plate. When the scraper leaves the arc plate, the powder will hit the impact block under the action of centrifugal force. The impact block will disperse the agglomerates in the powder. At this time, the powder will be distributed on the medium filter plate due to centrifugal force and impact force, ensuring that there are no agglomerated powders during the screening process, thereby improving the quality of the screened powder. During the rotation of the rotating shaft, several fan blades will also be driven to rotate. The fan blades will generate a suction force. The suction force will suck air through the suction pipe into several micro-filters on the side of the powder collection drawer. The dust in the screening box will move towards the powder collection drawer, sucking the smoke and dust and fine-particle alloy powder generated during the screening process into the powder collection drawer. As the negative pressure in the screening box increases, the suction force will pull the U-shaped box downward. When the ventilation holes on the U-shaped box leave the rectangular groove, the device is in a ventilation state at this time, and the smoke and dust powder in the device can be continuously collected into the powder collection drawer;
[0021] (2)A vibrating screening device for the production of cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloy powder materials. During the rotation of the scraper, it will contact the conical round rod. Due to the elastic force of the transmission spring being greater than that of the stirring spring, the conical round rod will drive the stirring rod to move towards the collection box. At this time, the stirring spring undergoes compressive deformation. The stirring of the stirring rod will continuously feed the powder in the feeding box into the screening box, preventing blockage and affecting the normal screening of the powder. When the stirring spring is compressed to its maximum state, the conical round rod will slide into the circular cavity under the action of the scraper. At this time, the transmission spring will also undergo compressive deformation. When the scraper leaves the conical round rod, the conical round rod and the stirring rod will respectively return to their original positions under the elastic forces of the transmission spring and the stirring spring, preparing for the next stirring;
[0022] (3)A vibrating screening device for the production of cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloy powder materials. During the rotation of the scraper, it will contact the T-shaped block. The T-shaped block will descend. At this time, the telescopic spring undergoes tensile deformation. The descent of the T-shaped block will drive the isosceles trapezoidal plate to descend. The isosceles trapezoidal plate will drive the L-shaped contact block to descend. The L-shaped contact block will drive the medium filter plate and the dust filter plate to rotate a small distance around the rotating rod and adjust the angle downward. At this time, the vibration spring II undergoes tensile deformation. When the vibration spring II is stretched to its maximum extent, the L-shaped contact block will no longer move. At this time, the isosceles trapezoidal plate will slide into the mating groove. At this time, the mating spring undergoes compressive deformation. When the isosceles trapezoidal plate leaves the L-shaped contact block, the vibration spring II will drive the medium filter plate and the dust filter plate to recover under the elastic force and hit the triangular block to vibrate, making the powder on the medium filter plate and the dust filter plate more dispersed;
[0023] (4) The present invention provides a vibration screening device for the production of cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloy powder materials. During the continuous descent of the T-shaped block, the isosceles trapezoidal plate will pop out again under the elastic force of the matching spring, and the isosceles trapezoidal plate will contact the special-shaped rod, and under the action of the inclined surface of the special-shaped rod, the special-shaped rod will move away from the isosceles trapezoidal plate. The special-shaped rod will drive the medium-sized filter plate and the dust filter plate to move at the same time. At this time, the vibration spring close to the special-shaped rod will undergo compression deformation, and the vibration spring away from the special-shaped rod will undergo tensile deformation. When the isosceles trapezoidal plate scraper leaves After the T-shaped block is installed, the T-shaped block will rise under the action of the telescopic spring, and the T-shaped block will drive the isosceles trapezoidal plate to leave the special-shaped rod. At this time, the connecting block will drive the medium filter plate and the dust filter plate to shake left and right under the elastic force of the two vibration springs. The left and right shaking will cause the larger unqualified alloy particles on the medium filter plate to shake into the first cavity, and the qualified alloy powder that falls from the medium filter plate to the dust filter plate will enter the second cavity, and the remaining smaller particles of alloy powder will enter the powder collection drawer, completing the screening and collection of powders of different sizes.
[0024] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.
[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the front section structure of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the discharge box of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle part;
[0030] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of B;
[0031] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of C;
[0032] Figure 7 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the stirring rod of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;
[0034] Fig. 9 The present invention Figure 8 Enlarged schematic diagram of D in the present invention;
[0035] Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the method steps of the present invention.
[0036] In the attached drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows:
[0037] In the figure: 1, screening box; 2, drive motor; 3, rotating shaft; 4, scraper; 5, anti-blocking mechanism; 501, arc plate; 502, impact block; 503, impact groove; 504, filter hole; 505, powder collection drawer; 506, micro filter hole; 507, triangular block; 508, collection box; 509, first chamber; 510, second chamber; 511, air box; 512, fan blade; 513, suction air pipe; 6, sealing mechanism; 601, feeding box; 602, closing plate; 603, rectangular groove; 604, through hole; 605, U-shaped box; 606, ventilation hole; 607, sealing spring; 608, T-shaped block; 609, telescopic spring; 7, stirring mechanism; 701, stirring rod; 702, rectangular sliding rod; 703, fixed sleeve; 704, stirring spring; 705, circular cavity; 706, transmission spring; 707, conical round rod; 8, vibration mechanism; 801, medium filter plate; 802, dust filter plate; 803, connecting block; 804, rotating rod; 805, first vibration spring; 9, matching mechanism; 901, matching groove; 902, matching spring; 903, isosceles trapezoidal plate; 904, L-shaped contact block; 905, special-shaped rod; 906, I-shaped plate; 907, second vibration spring. Detailed implementation manners
[0038] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0039] Please refer to Figure 1 - Fig.10 As shown in the figure, the present invention is a vibration screening device for the production of cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloy powder materials, including a screening box 1, a drive motor 2 is fixedly installed on the front surface of the screening box 1, a rotating shaft 3 is rotatably installed in the screening box 1, the rotating shaft 3 penetrates through the screening box 1, the front end of the rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 2, a scraper 4 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 3, and further includes:
[0040] Anti-blocking mechanism 5, the anti-blocking mechanism 5 includes an arc-shaped plate 501 fixedly installed in the screening box 1, an impact block 502 fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the screening box 1, a number of impact grooves 503 are formed in the impact block 502, a number of filter holes 504 are formed in the arc-shaped plate 501, a powder collection drawer 505 is slidably installed in the screening box 1, the front of the powder collection drawer 505 extends outside the screening box 1, a number of micro-filter holes 506 are formed in the back inner wall of the powder collection drawer 505, triangular blocks 507 are fixedly installed on the front inner wall and the back inner wall of the screening box 1 respectively, a collection box 508 is fixedly installed on the left side of the screening box 1, a first chamber 509 and a second chamber 510 are formed in the collection box 508, both the first chamber 509 and the second chamber 510 communicate with the screening box 1, a wind box 511 is fixedly installed on the back of the screening box 1, the end of the rotating shaft 3 extends into the wind box 511 and is rotatably connected to the wind box 511, a number of fan blades 512 are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 3, an air suction pipe 513 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the wind box 511, the bottom end of the air suction pipe 513 communicates with the screening box 1, and the bottom end of the air suction pipe 513 is close to a number of micro-filter holes 506.
[0041] As Figure 4 and Figure 5 shown, a sealing mechanism 6 is provided on the top of the screening box 1. The sealing mechanism 6 includes a feeding box 601 fixedly installed on the top of the screening box 1, a closing plate 602 is hingedly installed on the top of the feeding box 601, a rectangular groove 603 is formed in the bottom of the closing plate 602, a number of through holes 604 are formed in the top of the closing plate 602, and all the through holes 604 communicate with the rectangular groove 603. A U-shaped box 605 is slidably installed in the rectangular groove 603, a number of ventilation holes 606 are formed in the outer wall of the U-shaped box 605, a sealing spring 607 is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the U-shaped box 605, and the top end of the sealing spring 607 is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the rectangular groove 603. A T-shaped block 608 is slidably installed on the arc-shaped plate 501, the T-shaped block 608 penetrates through the arc-shaped plate 501, a telescopic spring 609 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the arc-shaped plate 501, and the bottom end of the telescopic spring 609 is fixedly connected to the T-shaped block 608. The T-shaped block 608 penetrates through the telescopic spring 609.
[0042] As the negative pressure in the screening box 1 becomes larger and larger, at this time, the suction force will pull the U-shaped box 605 downward. After the ventilation holes 606 on the U-shaped box 605 leave the rectangular groove 603, the device is in a ventilation state at this time, and the soot powder in the device can be continuously collected into the powder collection drawer 505 at this time.
[0043] As Figure 4As shown, two stirring mechanisms 7 are arranged in the discharge box 601, and the stirring mechanism 7 includes a stirring rod 701 slidably installed in the discharge box 601, and a rectangular slide bar 702 is slidably installed on the discharge box 601, the rectangular slide bar 702 penetrates the stirring rod 701 and the discharge box 601, and is slidably connected with the discharge box 601 and the stirring rod 701, a fixed sleeve 703 is fixed on the rectangular slide bar 702, and a stirring spring 704 is sleeved on the rectangular slide bar 702, the left end of the stirring spring 704 is fixedly connected to the fixed sleeve 703, and the right end of the stirring spring 704 is fixedly connected to the discharge box 601.
[0044] The stirring spring 704 is compressed and deformed, and the stirring of the stirring rod 701 causes the powder in the discharge box 601 to continuously enter the screening box 1, thereby avoiding blockage and affecting the normal screening of the powder.
[0045] like Figure 7 As shown, a circular cavity 705 is provided in the stirring rod 701 , a transmission spring 706 is fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the circular cavity 705 , a conical round rod 707 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the transmission spring 706 , and the bottom end of the conical round rod 707 extends into the screening box 1 .
[0046] During the rotation of the scraper 4 , it will contact the conical rod 707 . Since the elastic force of the transmission spring 706 is greater than the stirring spring 704 , the conical rod 707 will drive the stirring rod 701 to move towards the collecting box 508 .
[0047] like Figure 8 As shown, the vibration mechanism 8 in the screening box 1 includes a medium filter plate 801 and a dust filter plate 802 arranged in the screening box 1, a connecting block 803 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the medium filter plate 801, and the bottom end of the connecting block 803 is fixedly connected to the dust filter plate 802, and the left ends of the medium filter plate 801 and the dust filter plate 802 extend into the first cavity 509 and the second cavity 510 respectively, and a rotating rod 804 is rotatably installed in the screening box 1, the rotating rod 804 passes through the connecting block 803 and is slidably connected to the connecting block 803, and two vibration springs 805 are sleeved on the rotating rod 804, and the ends of the two vibration springs 805 that are close to each other are fixedly connected to the connecting block 803, and the ends of the two vibration springs 805 that are away from each other are fixedly connected to the screening box 1.
[0048] The connecting block 803 will drive the medium filter plate 801 and the dust filter plate 802 to shake left and right under the elastic force of the two vibration springs 805. The left and right shaking will cause the larger unqualified alloy particles on the medium filter plate 801 to shake into the first cavity 509, and the qualified alloy powder that falls from the medium filter plate 801 to the dust filter plate 802 will enter the second cavity 510, and the remaining smaller particles of alloy powder will enter the powder collection drawer 505, completing the screening and collection of powders of different sizes.
[0049] like Figure 6 As shown, a mating mechanism 9 is provided in the T-shaped block 608, and the mating mechanism 9 includes a mating groove 901 opened in the T-shaped block 608, a mating spring 902 is fixedly installed on the right inner wall of the mating groove 901, an isosceles trapezoidal plate 903 is fixedly installed on the left side of the mating spring 902, and the left end of the isosceles trapezoidal plate 903 extends to the outside of the mating groove 901, and an L-shaped contact block 904 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the dust filter plate 802.
[0050] The descent of T-shaped block 608 will drive the isosceles trapezoidal plate 903 to descend, the isosceles trapezoidal plate 903 will drive the L-shaped contact block 904 to descend, and the L-shaped contact block 904 will drive the medium filter plate 801 and the dust filter plate 802 to rotate a short distance around the rotating rod 804 at the same time and adjust the angle downward.
[0051] like Fig. 9 As shown, a special-shaped rod 905 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting block 803, an I-shaped plate 906 is fixedly installed in the screening box 1, the I-shaped plate 906 passes through the dust filter plate 802 and is slidably connected to the dust filter plate 802, and two vibration springs 907 are fixedly installed on the top of the I-shaped plate 906, and the top ends of the two vibration springs 907 are fixedly connected to the two triangular blocks 507 respectively.
[0052] When the vibration spring 907 is stretched to the maximum extent, the L-shaped contact block 904 no longer moves. At this time, the isosceles trapezoidal plate 903 will slide into the matching groove 901. At this time, the matching spring 902 is compressed and deformed. When the isosceles trapezoidal plate 903 leaves the L-shaped contact block 904, the vibration spring 907 will drive the medium filter plate 801 and the dust filter plate 802 to recover under the action of elastic force and hit the triangular block 507 to vibrate, so that the powder on the medium filter plate 801 and the dust filter plate 802 is more dispersed.
[0053] like Figure 1 - Fig.10 As shown, a method for vibrating screening equipment for producing cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloy powder material, the method steps are as follows:
[0054] S1: Break up the clumps and eliminate the smoke and dust;
[0055] S2: Prevent powder clogging;
[0056] S3: Up and down vibration powder screening;
[0057] S4: Left and right vibration classification, screening and collection.
[0058] Put the alloy powder to be screened into the feeding box 601. The powder will enter from the feeding box 601 onto the arc-shaped plate 501 in the screening box 1. Start the driving motor 2. The driving motor 2 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 3 drives the scraper 4 to rotate. The rotating scraper 4 scrapes up the powder on the arc-shaped plate 501 and throws it out. When the scraper 4 leaves the arc-shaped plate 501, the powder will hit the impact block 502 under the action of centrifugal force. The impact block 502 will disperse the agglomerates in the powder. At this time, the powder will be distributed on the medium filter plate 801 due to centrifugal force and impact force, ensuring that there are no agglomerated powders during the screening process, thereby improving the quality of the screened powder. During the rotation of the rotating shaft 3, several fan blades 512 will also be driven to rotate. The fan blades 512 will generate a suction force. The suction force will suck air through the suction pipe 513 into several micro-filters 506 on the side of the powder collection drawer 505. The dust in the screening box 1 will move towards the powder collection drawer 505, sucking the smoke and dust and fine particle alloy powder generated during the screening process into the powder collection drawer 505. As the negative pressure in the screening box 1 increases, the suction force will pull the U-shaped box 605 downward. When the ventilation holes 606 on the U-shaped box 605 leave the rectangular groove 603, the device is in a ventilation state at this time, and the smoke and dust powder in the device can be continuously collected into the powder collection drawer 505; during the rotation of the scraper 4, it will contact the conical round rod 707. Since the elastic force of the transmission spring 706 is greater than that of the stirring spring 704, the conical round rod 707 will drive the stirring rod 701 to move towards the collection box 508. At this time, the stirring spring 704 undergoes a compressive deformation. The stirring of the stirring rod 701 will continuously feed the powder in the feeding box 601 into the screening box 1, preventing blockage and affecting the normal screening of the powder. When the stirring spring 704 is compressed to the maximum state, the conical round rod 707 will slide into the circular cavity 705 under the action of the scraper 4. At this time, the transmission spring 706 will also undergo a compressive deformation. When the scraper 4 leaves the conical round rod 707, the conical round rod 707 and the stirring rod 701 will respectively return to their original positions under the elastic forces of the transmission spring 706 and the stirring spring 704, preparing for the next stirring;
[0059] During the rotation of the scraper 4, it will contact the T-shaped block 608, and the T-shaped block 608 will drop. At this time, the telescopic spring 609 will be stretched and deformed. The drop of the T-shaped block 608 will drive the isosceles trapezoidal plate 903 to drop, and the isosceles trapezoidal plate 903 will drive the L-shaped contact block 904 to drop. The L-shaped contact block 904 will drive the medium filter plate 801 and the dust filter plate 802 to rotate a short distance around the rotating rod 804 at the same time and adjust the angle downward. At this time, the vibration spring 907 will be stretched and deformed. When the vibration spring 907 is stretched to the maximum extent, the L-shaped contact block 904 will no longer move. The isosceles trapezoidal plate 903 will slide into the matching groove 901, and the matching spring 902 will be compressed and deformed. When the isosceles trapezoidal plate 903 leaves the L-shaped contact block 904, the vibration spring 907 will drive the medium filter plate 801 and the dust filter plate 802 to recover and hit the triangular block 507 to vibrate, so that the powder on the medium filter plate 801 and the dust filter plate 802 is more dispersed; during the continuous descent of the T-shaped block 608, the isosceles trapezoidal plate 903 will pop out again under the elastic force of the matching spring 902, and the isosceles trapezoidal plate 903 will be 3 will contact the special-shaped rod 905, and under the action of the inclined surface of the special-shaped rod 905, the special-shaped rod 905 will move away from the isosceles trapezoidal plate 903. The special-shaped rod 905 will drive the medium filter plate 801 and the dust filter plate 802 to move at the same time. At this time, the vibration spring 805 close to the special-shaped rod 905 will be compressed and deformed, and the vibration spring 805 away from the special-shaped rod 905 will be stretched. After the scraper 4 of the isosceles trapezoidal plate 903 leaves the T-shaped block 608, the T-shaped block 608 will rise under the action of the telescopic spring 609, and the T-shaped block 608 drives The isosceles trapezoidal plate 903 leaves the special-shaped rod 905. At this time, the connecting block 803 will drive the medium filter plate 801 and the dust filter plate 802 to shake left and right under the elastic force of the two vibration springs 805. The left and right shaking will cause the larger unqualified alloy particles on the medium filter plate 801 to shake into the first cavity 509, and the qualified alloy powder that falls from the medium filter plate 801 to the dust filter plate 802 will enter the second cavity 510, and the remaining smaller particles of alloy powder will enter the powder collection drawer 505, completing the screening and collection of powders of different sizes.
Claims
1. A vibrating screening device for producing cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloy powder material, comprising a screening box (1), a driving motor (2) being fixedly mounted on the front of the screening box (1), a rotating shaft (3) being rotatably mounted inside the screening box (1), the rotating shaft (3) passing through the screening box (1), the front end of the rotating shaft (3) being fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor (2), a scraper (4) being fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (3), characterized in that: Further included are: A clogging prevention mechanism (5), the clogging prevention mechanism (5) includes an arc-shaped plate (501) fixedly installed in the screening box (1), a striking block (502) is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the screening box (1), a number of striking grooves (503) are formed in the striking block (502), a number of filter holes (504) are formed in the arc-shaped plate (501), a powder collection drawer (505) is slidably installed in the screening box (1), the front of the powder collection drawer (505) extends outside the screening box (1), a number of micro-filter holes (506) are formed in the inner wall of the back of the powder collection drawer (505), triangular blocks (507) are fixedly installed on the front inner wall and the back inner wall of the screening box (1) respectively, a collection box (508) is fixedly installed on the left side of the screening box (1), a first chamber (509) and a second chamber (510) are formed in the collection box (508), both the first chamber (509) and the second chamber (510) communicate with the screening box (1), a wind box (511) is fixedly installed on the back of the screening box (1), the end of the rotating shaft (3) extends into the wind box (511) and is rotatably connected to the wind box (511), a number of fan blades (512) are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (3), an air suction pipe (513) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the wind box (511), the bottom end of the air suction pipe (513) communicates with the screening box (1), and the bottom end of the air suction pipe (513) is close to a number of micro-filter holes (506).
2. The vibrating screening device for producing cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloy powder material according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing mechanism (6) is arranged on the top of the screening box (1), the sealing mechanism (6) includes a feeding box (601) fixedly installed on the top of the screening box (1), a closing plate (602) is hingedly installed on the top of the feeding box (601), a rectangular groove (603) is formed in the bottom of the closing plate (602), a number of through holes (604) are formed in the top of the closing plate (602), and all the through holes (604) communicate with the rectangular groove (603), a U-shaped box (605) is slidably installed in the rectangular groove (603), a number of ventilation holes (606) are formed in the outer wall of the U-shaped box (605), a sealing spring (607) is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the U-shaped box (605), the top end of the sealing spring (607) is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the rectangular groove (603), a T-shaped block (608) is slidably installed on the arc-shaped plate (501), the T-shaped block (608) penetrates through the arc-shaped plate (501), a telescopic spring (609) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the arc-shaped plate (501), the bottom end of the telescopic spring (609) is fixedly connected to the T-shaped block (608), and the T-shaped block (608) penetrates through the telescopic spring (609).
3. The vibrating screening equipment for producing cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloy powder material according to claim 2 is characterized in that: Two stirring mechanisms (7) are arranged in the discharge box (601), and the stirring mechanism (7) comprises a stirring rod (701) slidably mounted in the discharge box (601); a rectangular sliding rod (702) is slidably mounted on the discharge box (601); the rectangular sliding rod (702) penetrates the stirring rod (701) and the discharge box (601), and is slidably connected to the discharge box (601) and the stirring rod (701); a fixing sleeve (703) is fixedly sleeved on the rectangular sliding rod (702); a stirring spring (704) is sleeved on the rectangular sliding rod (702); the left end of the stirring spring (704) is fixedly connected to the fixing sleeve (703), and the right end of the stirring spring (704) is fixedly connected to the discharge box (601).
4. The vibrating screening device for producing cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloy powder material according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A circular cavity (705) is provided in the stirring rod (701), a transmission spring (706) is fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the circular cavity (705), a conical round rod (707) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the transmission spring (706), and the bottom end of the conical round rod (707) extends into the screening box (1).
5. The vibrating screening device for producing cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloy powder material according to claim 4, characterized in that: The vibrating mechanism (8) in the screening box (1) comprises a medium filter plate (801) and a dust filter plate (802) arranged in the screening box (1); a connecting block (803) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the medium filter plate (801); the bottom end of the connecting block (803) is fixedly connected to the dust filter plate (802); the left ends of the medium filter plate (801) and the dust filter plate (802) extend to the first cavity (509) and the second cavity ( 510), a rotating rod (804) is rotatably installed in the screening box (1), the rotating rod (804) passes through the connecting block (803) and is slidably connected to the connecting block (803), two vibration springs (805) are sleeved on the rotating rod (804), the ends of the two vibration springs (805) that are close to each other are fixedly connected to the connecting block (803), and the ends of the two vibration springs (805) that are far away from each other are fixedly connected to the screening box (1).
6. The vibrating screening device for producing cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloy powder material according to claim 5, characterized in that: A matching mechanism (9) is provided in the T-shaped block (608), the matching mechanism (9) comprising a matching groove (901) provided in the T-shaped block (608), a matching spring (902) being fixedly mounted on the right inner wall of the matching groove (901), an isosceles trapezoidal plate (903) being fixedly mounted on the left side of the matching spring (902), the left end of the isosceles trapezoidal plate (903) extending outside the matching groove (901), and an L-shaped contact block (904) being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the dust filter plate (802).
7. The vibrating screening device for producing cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloy powder material according to claim 6, characterized in that: A special-shaped rod (905) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting block (803); an I-shaped plate (906) is fixedly mounted inside the screening box (1); the I-shaped plate (906) penetrates the dust filter plate (802) and is slidably connected to the dust filter plate (802); two vibration springs (907) are fixedly mounted on the top of the I-shaped plate (906); the top ends of the two vibration springs (907) are fixedly connected to the two triangular blocks (507) respectively.
8. A method for using a vibrating screening device for producing cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloy powder material, using the vibrating screening device for producing cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloy powder material as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The steps are as follows: S1: Break up the clumps and eliminate the smoke and dust; S2: Prevent powder clogging; S3: Up and down vibration powder screening; S4: Left and right vibration classification, screening and collection.
Citation Information
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