High-precision and high-efficiency cam numerical control grinding machine

By using clamping and sweeping mechanisms and purge mechanisms on the cam CNC grinder, the problem that existing grinders cannot automatically flip and clean up debris during the workpiece grinding process is solved, efficient and accurate all-round grinding is achieved, and the processing quality of the cam is improved.

CN119550163AInactive Publication Date: 2025-03-04JINHUA WEIHE CNC TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411762224.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-03
Publication Date
2025-03-04
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing dual-grinding wheel CNC cylindrical grinder cannot automatically flip during the grinding of the workpiece, resulting in low processing efficiency and ineffective cleaning of debris under the grinding, affecting grinding accuracy and surface quality.

Method used

A high-precision and high-efficiency cam CNC grinder is designed, using a clamping and flip mechanism and a purge mechanism to achieve 180° flip of the cam and clean surface debris. The grinder realizes multi-angle grinding of the cam through the three-axis linkage of the servo motor, the linear module and the grinding head, and realizes precise purge of the debris under the grinding through the cooperation of the dual-axis motor and the fan.

Benefits of technology

All-round grinding of the cam is achieved, ensuring accurate grinding of the entire surface, avoiding shape errors, improving dimensional accuracy and surface finish, and improving overall quality and performance.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The high-precision and high-efficiency cam numerical control grinding machine comprises a bottom frame, a first linear module is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the bottom frame, a mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the first linear module, a clamping and overturning mechanism is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting frame, and supporting frames are fixedly mounted on the upper surfaces of the two sides of the bottom frame; a second linear module is fixedly installed at one end of the supporting frame, a third linear module is fixedly installed at one end of a movable block of the second linear module, a U-shaped frame is fixedly installed at one end of the third linear module, and blowing mechanisms are fixedly installed on the two sides of the U-shaped frame. By means of the design of the clamping and overturning mechanism, the clamping and overturning mechanism can conduct 180-degree overturning operation on a cam clamped between the clamping and overturning mechanism and accordingly achieve all-directional grinding of the cam, it is guaranteed that the upper half portion and the lower half portion of the cam can be accurately ground, and shape errors possibly generated by only grinding a single face are avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical processing equipment, in particular to a high-precision and high-efficiency cam numerically controlled grinder. Background Art

[0002] Cam CNC grinding machine refers to a CNC grinding machine used to process cams (such as engine camshafts, transmission system cams, etc.). The main feature of this type of grinding machine is that it can complete the cam processing efficiently and accurately. It is widely used in the automotive, aviation, precision machinery and other fields.

[0003] For example, the patent with the national authorized patent announcement number CN212044074U discloses a double-grinding-wheel CNC external cylindrical grinder, a double-grinding-wheel CNC external cylindrical grinder, including a bed, a workbench and a grinding wheel grinding mechanism, the grinding wheel grinding mechanism includes two grinding wheel assemblies, the grinding wheel assemblies are located on the same side of the workbench and are both installed on the bed through a lateral feed mechanism, one end of the workbench is equipped with a fixed headstock and a rotating device, the other end of the workbench is equipped with a movable tailstock, and the workbench is installed on the bed through a longitudinal feed mechanism. A double-grinding-wheel CNC external cylindrical grinder made using the technical solution of the utility model is equipped with double grinding wheels, can grind various complex workpieces, has high processing efficiency, and at the same time, the clamping of the grinder is more stable and has higher processing accuracy.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned double-grinding-wheel CNC cylindrical grinder cannot automatically flip the workpiece during the grinding process to achieve a full range of grinding operations. It can only grind the upper half of the workpiece alone. When the lower half needs to be ground, it needs to be removed from the clamping mechanism and the workpiece needs to be flipped and clamped again, which greatly reduces the overall processing efficiency.

[0005] At the same time, during the grinding process of the workpiece, the grinding debris cannot be blown off the surface of the workpiece to increase the grinding accuracy. The residual debris will affect the contact between the grinding wheel and the workpiece on the workpiece surface, resulting in uneven grinding, thereby affecting the dimensional accuracy and surface quality of the workpiece. Summary of the invention

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a high-precision and high-efficiency cam CNC grinder to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that the workpiece cannot be automatically turned over during the grinding process to achieve a full range of grinding operations, and the grinding debris cannot be blown off the surface of the workpiece during the grinding process to increase the grinding accuracy.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A high-precision and high-efficiency cam CNC grinding machine, comprising: a bottom frame, a first linear module is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the bottom frame, a mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the first linear module, a clamping and flipping mechanism is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting frame, so that the clamping and flipping mechanism can clamp the cam inside and flip it 180 degrees;

[0009] Wherein, support frames are fixedly installed on the upper surfaces of both sides of the bottom frame, a second linear module is fixedly installed on one end of the support frame, a third linear module is fixedly installed on one end of the moving block of the second linear module, a U-shaped frame is fixedly installed on one end of the third linear module, a servo motor is fixedly installed in the U-shaped frame, the output shaft of the servo motor passes through the lower surface of the U-shaped frame and a grinding head is fixedly installed on the end, the grinding head can be flush with the clamping flip mechanism and perform grinding operations on the cam clamped therein;

[0010] Wherein, a purge mechanism is fixedly installed on both sides of the U-shaped frame, and the purge end of the purge mechanism extends to both sides of the grinding head, so that the debris attached to the cam surface can be blown off during the cam grinding process.

[0011] Preferably, the servo motor can form a three-axis linkage through the first linear module, the second linear module and the third linear module, so as to realize multi-angle grinding operations on the clamped cam.

[0012] Preferably, a feed port is provided on the upper surface of the mounting frame, and the feed port is located at the center of the clamping and flipping mechanism, so that it can receive and guide the debris purged, and one end of the feed port is connected to a discharge pipe installed, and the discharge pipe is fixedly installed at one end of the mounting frame, so that the discharge pipe can guide and discharge the debris received in the feed port.

[0013] Preferably, the clamping and flipping mechanism includes two groups of connecting plates, which are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting frame and located on both sides of the feed port, one end of one group of connecting plates is rotatably mounted with a chuck, and one end of the other group of connecting plates is slidably mounted with a chuck, and the other group of the slidably mounted chucks is rotatably mounted on one end of the piston rod of a first electric push rod, and the first electric push rod is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting frame, so that the chuck can be pushed by the first electric push rod to move closer to the other group of chucks, so that the cam can be clamped between the two groups of chucks.

[0014] Preferably, a connecting rod is fixedly installed on the other end of the chuck rotatably mounted in the connecting plate, a push plate is rotatably mounted on one end of the connecting rod, and the push plate is fixedly mounted on one end of the piston rod of the second electric push rod, and the second electric push rod is rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the mounting frame, so that the rotation of the chuck is controlled by the second electric push rod, and the other group of chucks can rotate freely on one end of the piston rod of the first electric push rod, and these two groups of chucks can prevent the cam from rotating when being ground after clamping the cam.

[0015] Preferably, the chuck that is controlled by the second electric push rod to push and rotate can be pushed by the full stroke of the second electric push rod to perform a 180° rotation operation, and can perform a 180° flip operation on the cam clamped therebetween.

[0016] Preferably, the outer surfaces of the two groups of connecting plates are fixedly mounted with first enclosures, and two groups of second enclosures are rotatably mounted between the two groups of the first enclosures. The two groups of the first enclosures and the second enclosures can enclose the clamped cams and can enclose the grinding debris.

[0017] Preferably, magnets are provided on both sides of the first enclosure and one end of the second enclosure, so that two groups of the second enclosures can be flipped and attracted to one end of the magnets on both sides of the first enclosure to realize assembly of the enclosure frame.

[0018] Preferably, the purge mechanism includes a dual-axis motor, which is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the U-shaped frame. The output shafts on both sides of the dual-axis motor extend through the outer end of the U-shaped frame, and the ends are fixedly connected to the impellers of the two groups of fans, which are fixedly mounted on both sides of the U-shaped frame.

[0019] Preferably, one end of the air outlet of the fan is connected to an extension pipe, and the other ends of the two groups of extension pipes extend to both sides of the grinding head.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. Through the design of the first linear module, the second linear module, the third linear module, the servo motor, the grinding head, the clamping and flipping mechanism and the purge mechanism, when grinding the cam, the cam can be clamped between the clamping and flipping mechanisms, and then the servo motor can drive the grinding head at the lower end of the servo motor output shaft to grind the clamped cam surface through the three-axis linkage of the first linear module, the second linear module and the third linear module, and during the grinding process, the purge ends of the purge mechanism on both sides of the U-shaped frame are suspended on both sides of the grinding head to blow the debris ground from the cam surface into the feed port, so that the feed port guides the debris ground from the cam surface into the discharge pipe for discharge, until the upper half of the cam area is ground, the clamping and flipping mechanism can be started to drive the clamped cam to flip 180° to remove the lower half of the cam that has not been ground. The area is flipped to the upper end for the grinding head to continue the grinding operation, thereby achieving all-round grinding of the upper and lower halves of the cam, which ensures that the entire surface of the cam can be accurately ground, avoiding shape errors caused by grinding only the upper half, and all-round grinding can ensure that the dimensional accuracy of each part is within ±.mm, so that the contour shape of the cam more accurately meets the design requirements. During the grinding process, the blowing mechanism blows the debris ground from the cam surface into the feed port and then discharges it through the discharge pipe, thereby preventing the debris from accumulating in the grinding area and ensuring good contact between the grinding head and the cam surface. The presence of debris will cause the grinding head to jump during grinding, thereby affecting the grinding accuracy. Timely cleaning of the debris helps to maintain a stable grinding state, improve the dimensional accuracy and surface finish of the grinding, and thus improve the overall quality and performance of the cam.

[0022] 2. Through the design of the first enclosure, the second enclosure, the first electric push rod, the chuck, the second electric push rod, the push plate and the connecting rod, when grinding the cam, the cam can be placed between the two sets of chucks by pulling out one set of the second enclosure, and then the first electric push rod can be started to push the chuck toward the other set of chucks, so that the cam can be clamped between the two sets of chucks, and then the second enclosure can be flipped and pushed back for the magnet on one side of the first enclosure to absorb and assemble the second enclosure into a frame, and the cam can be sleeved inside, and then the servo motor can drive the grinding head at the lower end of the servo motor output shaft to grind the clamped cam surface through the three-axis linkage of the first linear module, the second linear module and the third linear module, and during the grinding process, the frame composed of the first enclosure and the second enclosure can The cam is then turned 180° to achieve full grinding of the cam, which ensures that the upper and lower halves of the cam can be accurately ground, avoiding shape errors that may be caused by grinding only one side. For cams with complex shapes and high precision requirements, this all-round grinding can make the contour accuracy of the cam within ±0.01mm, which can better meet actual use needs.

[0023] 3. Through the design of the fan, extension tube and dual-axis motor, during the grinding process of the cam by the grinding head, the dual-axis motor can be started together to drive the impeller in the fan to rotate, so that the impeller can inhale the wind and discharge it from the extension tube, and the other end of the extension tube extends to both sides of the grinding head, so that during the grinding process, the debris ground on the cam surface can be blown into the feed port and then discharged through the discharge pipe, which can prevent the debris from accumulating in the grinding area and ensure good contact between the grinding head and the cam surface. The presence of debris will cause the grinding head to jump during grinding, thereby affecting the grinding accuracy. Timely cleaning of debris will help maintain a stable grinding state, improve the dimensional accuracy and surface finish of the grinding, and thus improve the overall quality and performance of the cam. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the high-precision and high-efficiency cam CNC grinding machine of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the servo motor and the grinding head of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping and flipping mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feed port and the discharge pipe of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second electric push rod and the connecting rod of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the U-shaped frame of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the purge mechanism of the present invention.

[0031] In the figure: 1. bottom frame; 101. first linear module; 102. mounting frame; 103. support frame; 104. second linear module; 105. third linear module; 106. U-shaped frame; 107. servo motor; 108. grinding head; 109. feed port; 110. discharge pipe; 2. clamping and flipping mechanism; 201. first enclosure; 202. second enclosure; 203. magnet; 204. connecting plate; 205. first electric push rod; 206. chuck; 207. second electric push rod; 208. push plate; 209. connecting rod; 3. purge mechanism; 301. fan; 302. extension pipe; 303. dual-axis motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 , this embodiment provides the following technical solutions:

[0034] like Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, a high-precision and high-efficiency cam CNC grinding machine comprises: a bottom frame 1, a first linear module 101 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the bottom frame 1, a mounting frame 102 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the first linear module 101, and a clamping and flipping mechanism 2 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting frame 102, so that the clamping and flipping mechanism 2 can clamp the cam inside and flip it 180 degrees;

[0035] Among them, support frames 103 are fixedly installed on the upper surfaces of both sides of the bottom frame 1, a second linear module 104 is fixedly installed on one end of the support frame 103, a third linear module 105 is fixedly installed on one end of the moving block of the second linear module 104, a U-shaped frame 106 is fixedly installed on one end of the third linear module 105, a servo motor 107 is fixedly installed in the U-shaped frame 106, the output shaft of the servo motor 107 passes through the lower surface of the U-shaped frame 106 and a grinding head 108 is fixedly installed on the end, and the grinding head 108 can be flush with the clamping flip mechanism 2 and perform grinding operations on the cam clamped therein;

[0036] The purge mechanism 3 is fixedly installed on both sides of the U-shaped frame 106 , and the purge ends of the purge mechanism 3 extend to both sides of the grinding head 108 , so that the debris attached to the cam surface can be blown off during the cam grinding process.

[0037] The servo motor 107 can form a three-axis linkage through the first linear module 101, the second linear module 104 and the third linear module 105, so as to realize multi-angle grinding operation on the clamped cam.

[0038] A feed port 109 is provided on the upper surface of the mounting frame 102, and the feed port 109 is located at the center of the clamping and flipping mechanism 2, so that it can receive and guide the debris purged, and one end of the feed port 109 is connected to a discharge pipe 110 installed, and the discharge pipe 110 is fixedly installed at one end of the mounting frame 102, so that the discharge pipe 110 can guide and discharge the debris received in the feed port 109.

[0039] Through the design of the first linear module 101, the second linear module 104, the third linear module 105, the servo motor 107, the grinding head 108, the clamping and flipping mechanism 2 and the purging mechanism 3, when grinding the cam, the cam can be clamped between the clamping and flipping mechanism 2, and then the servo motor 107 can drive the grinding head 108 at the lower end of the output shaft of the servo motor 107 to grind the clamped cam surface through the three-axis linkage of the first linear module 101, the second linear module 104 and the third linear module 105, and during the grinding process, the purging ends of the purging mechanism 3 on both sides of the U-shaped frame 106 are suspended on both sides of the grinding head 108 to blow the debris ground on the cam surface into the feed port 109, so that the feed port 109 guides the ground debris into the feed and discharge pipe 110 for discharge, until the grinding of the upper half of the cam is completed, the clamping and flipping mechanism 2 can be started to drive the clamped cam to flip 180°. Operation is performed to flip the unground area of ​​the lower half of the cam to the upper end for the grinding head 108 to continue the grinding operation, thereby achieving all-round grinding of the upper and lower halves of the cam, which ensures that the entire surface of the cam can be accurately ground, avoiding shape errors caused by grinding only the upper half, and all-round grinding can ensure that the dimensional accuracy of each part is within ±0.01mm, so that the contour shape of the cam more accurately meets the design requirements, and during the grinding process, the purge mechanism 3 blows the debris ground from the cam surface into the feed port 109, and then discharges it through the discharge pipe 110, thereby preventing the debris from accumulating in the grinding area and ensuring good contact between the grinding head 108 and the cam surface, because the presence of debris will cause the grinding head 108 to jump during grinding, thereby affecting the grinding accuracy, and timely cleaning of the debris helps to maintain a stable grinding state, improve the dimensional accuracy and surface finish of the grinding, and thus improve the overall quality and performance of the cam.

[0040] like Figure 3-Figure 5 As shown, the clamping and flipping mechanism 2 includes two groups of connecting plates 204, which are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting frame 102 and located on both sides of the feed port 109. One end of one group of connecting plates 204 is rotatably mounted with a chuck 206, while one end of the other group of connecting plates 204 is slidably mounted with a chuck 206. The other group of slidingly mounted chucks 206 is rotatably mounted on one end of the piston rod of a first electric push rod 205. The first electric push rod 205 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting frame 102, so that the chuck 206 can be pushed by the first electric push rod 205 to move closer to the other group of chucks 206, so that the cam can be clamped between the two groups of chucks 206.

[0041] A connecting rod 209 is fixedly installed on the other end of the chuck 206 rotatably installed in the connecting plate 204, and a push plate 208 is rotatably installed on one end of the connecting rod 209. The push plate 208 is fixedly installed on one end of the piston rod of the second electric push rod 207. The second electric push rod 207 is rotatably installed on the upper surface of the mounting frame 102, so that the rotation of this chuck 206 is controlled by the second electric push rod 207, and the other set of chucks 206 can rotate freely on one end of the piston rod of the first electric push rod 205. After the two sets of chucks 206 clamp the cam, the cam can be prevented from rotating when being ground.

[0042] The chuck 206 controlled by the second electric push rod 207 to rotate can be pushed by the full stroke of the second electric push rod 207 to perform a 180° rotation operation, and can perform a 180° flip operation on the cam clamped therebetween.

[0043] The first enclosure plates 201 are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of the two groups of connecting plates 204, and the two groups of second enclosure plates 202 are rotatably installed between the two groups of first enclosure plates 201. The two groups of first enclosure plates 201 and the second enclosure plates 202 can enclose the clamped cam and can enclose the grinding debris.

[0044] Magnets 203 are provided on both sides of the first enclosure 201 and one end of the second enclosure 202, so that the two sets of second enclosures 202 can be flipped and attracted to one end of the magnets 203 on both sides of the first enclosure 201 to realize the assembly of the enclosure frame.

[0045] Through the design of the first enclosure 201, the second enclosure 202, the first electric push rod 205, the chuck 206, the second electric push rod 207, the push plate 208 and the connecting rod 209, when grinding the cam, the cam can be placed between the two groups of chucks 206 by pulling out one group of the second enclosure 202, and then the first electric push rod 205 can be started to push the chuck 206 toward the other group of chucks 206, so that the cam can be clamped between the two groups of chucks 206, and then the second enclosure 202 can be flipped and pushed back for the magnet 203 on one side of the first enclosure 201 to absorb and assemble the second enclosure 202 into a frame, and the cam can be enclosed therein, and then the servo motor 107 can be driven by the three-axis linkage of the first linear module 101, the second linear module 104 and the third linear module 105 to grind the clamped cam surface, and during the grinding process During the grinding process, the frame formed by the first enclosure plate 201 and the second enclosure plate 202 can enclose the debris ground by the grinding head 108, so that the blowing mechanism 3 can accurately blow the debris into the feed port 109. After the grinding of the upper half area of ​​the cam is completed, the second electric push rod 207 can be started to push the push plate 208 at one end of the piston rod through the full stroke, so that the push plate 208 can push the end of the connecting rod 209 fixedly installed at one end of another set of chucks 206, and then the chucks 206 can be pushed to rotate 180°, and the cam clamped therebetween can be flipped 180°, thereby realizing all-round grinding of the cam. This ensures that the upper and lower halves of the cam can be accurately ground, avoiding the shape errors that may be caused by grinding only one side. For cams with complex shapes and high precision requirements, this all-round grinding can make the contour accuracy of the cam within ±0.01mm, better meeting actual use requirements.

[0046] like Figure 6-Figure 7 As shown, the purge mechanism 3 includes a dual-axis motor 303, which is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the U-shaped frame 106. The output shafts on both sides of the dual-axis motor 303 extend through the outer end of the U-shaped frame 106, and the ends are fixedly connected to the impellers of the two sets of fans 301. The two sets of fans 301 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the U-shaped frame 106.

[0047] One end of the air outlet of the fan 301 is connected to an extension pipe 302 , and the other ends of the two groups of extension pipes 302 extend to both sides of the grinding head 108 .

[0048] Through the design of the fan 301, the extension tube 302 and the dual-axis motor 303, during the grinding process of the cam by the grinding head 108, the dual-axis motor 303 can be started together to drive the impeller in the fan 301 to rotate, so that the impeller can inhale the wind and discharge it from the extension tube 302, and the other end of the extension tube 302 extends to both sides of the grinding head 108, so that during the grinding process, the debris ground on the cam surface can be blown into the feed port 109 and then discharged through the discharge pipe 110, which can prevent the debris from accumulating in the grinding area and ensure good contact between the grinding head 108 and the cam surface. The presence of debris will cause the grinding head 108 to jump during grinding, thereby affecting the grinding accuracy. Timely cleaning of the debris will help maintain a stable grinding state, improve the dimensional accuracy and surface finish of the grinding, and thus improve the overall quality and performance of the cam.

[0049] According to the above technical solution, the working steps of this solution are summarized and sorted out: when grinding the cam, the cam can be placed between the two groups of chucks 206 by pulling out one group of the second enclosure plates 202, and then the first electric push rod 205 can be started to push the chuck plates 206 closer to the other group of chuck plates 206, so that the cam can be clamped between the two groups of chuck plates 206, and then the second enclosure plate 202 can be turned over and pushed back for the magnet 203 on one side of the first enclosure plate 201 to absorb and assemble the second enclosure plate 202 into an enclosure frame, and the cam can be enclosed inside. Then, the servo motor 107 can drive the grinding head 108 at the lower end of the output shaft of the servo motor 107 to grind the clamped cam surface through the three-axis linkage of the first linear module 101, the second linear module 104 and the third linear module 105. During the grinding process, the frame composed of the first enclosure 201 and the second enclosure 202 can enclose the debris ground by the grinding head 108, and the dual-axis motor 303 started at the same time will drive the impeller in the fan 301 to rotate, so that the impeller can suck in the wind and The dust is discharged from the extension tube 302, and the other end of the extension tube 302 extends to both sides of the grinding head 108, so that in the process of grinding the cam, the frame composed of the first enclosure 201 and the second enclosure 202 can enclose the debris ground by the grinding head 108, and the air supply fan 301 accurately blows the debris into the feed port 109, until the grinding of the upper half of the cam is completed, the second electric push rod 207 can be started to push the push plate 208 at one end of the piston rod through the full stroke, so that the push plate 208 pushes another set of chucks One end of the connecting rod 209 is fixedly installed at one end of 206, and the chuck 206 can be pushed to rotate 180°, and the cam clamped therebetween can be flipped 180°, thereby realizing all-round grinding of the cam, which ensures that both the upper and lower halves of the cam can be accurately ground, avoiding shape errors that may be caused by single-sided grinding. For cams with complex shapes and high precision requirements, this all-round grinding can make the contour accuracy of the cam within ±0.01mm, better meeting actual use requirements.

[0050] In summary: it is possible to flip the clamped cam 180°, thereby achieving all-round grinding of the cam, which ensures that the upper and lower halves of the cam can be accurately ground, avoiding the shape error that may be caused by grinding only one side. For cams with complex shapes and high precision requirements, this all-round grinding can make the cam profile accuracy within ±0.01mm, better meeting actual use needs.

[0051] Parts not involved in the present invention are the same as the prior art or can be implemented by the prior art. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-precision and high-efficiency cam CNC grinding machine, characterized in that: include: A bottom frame (1), a first linear module (101) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the bottom frame (1), a mounting frame (102) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the first linear module (101), a clamping and flipping mechanism (2) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting frame (102), the clamping and flipping mechanism (2) is capable of clamping a cam therein and flipping it 180 degrees, wherein: A support frame (103) is fixedly mounted on the upper surfaces of both sides of the bottom frame (1); a second linear module (104) is fixedly mounted on one end of the support frame (103); a third linear module (105) is fixedly mounted on one end of a movable block of the second linear module (104); a U-shaped frame (106) is fixedly mounted on one end of the third linear module (105); a servo motor (107) is fixedly mounted inside the U-shaped frame (106); an output shaft of the servo motor (107) passes through the lower surface of the U-shaped frame (106) and a grinding head (108) is fixedly mounted on the end thereof; the grinding head (108) is capable of being flush with the clamping and flipping mechanism (2) and performing a grinding operation on the cam clamped therein; A blowing mechanism (3) is fixedly mounted on both sides of the U-shaped frame (106), and a blowing end of the blowing mechanism (3) extends to both sides of the grinding head (108), so that debris attached to the cam surface can be blown off during the cam grinding process.

2. The high-precision and high-efficiency cam CNC grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The servo motor (107) can form a three-axis linkage through the first linear module (101), the second linear module (104) and the third linear module (105), thereby realizing a multi-angle grinding operation on the clamped cam.

3. The high-precision and high-efficiency cam CNC grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed port (109) is provided on the upper surface of the mounting frame (102), and the feed port (109) is located at the center of the clamping and flipping mechanism (2) so that it can receive and guide the debris purged by the blow. One end of the feed port (109) is connected to a discharge pipe (110) installed thereon, and the discharge pipe (110) is fixedly installed at one end of the mounting frame (102) so that the discharge pipe (110) can guide and discharge the debris received in the feed port (109).

4. The high-precision and high-efficiency cam CNC grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping and flipping mechanism (2) includes two groups of connecting plates (204), which are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting frame (102) and located on both sides of the feed port (109). One end of one group of connecting plates (204) is rotatably mounted with a chuck (206), while one end of the other group of connecting plates (204) is slidably mounted with a chuck (206). The other group of the slidably mounted chucks (206) is rotatably mounted on one end of the piston rod of a first electric push rod (205). The first electric push rod (205) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting frame (102), so that the chuck (206) can be pushed by the first electric push rod (205) to move closer to the other group of chucks (206), so that the cam can be clamped between the two groups of chucks (206).

5. The high-precision and high-efficiency cam CNC grinding machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The other end of the chuck (206) rotatably mounted in the connecting plate (204) is fixedly mounted with a connecting rod (209), one end of the connecting rod (209) is rotatably mounted with a push plate (208), and the push plate (208) is fixedly mounted on one end of the piston rod of the second electric push rod (207). The second electric push rod (207) is rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the mounting frame (102), so that the rotation of the chuck (206) is controlled by the second electric push rod (207), while the other set of chucks (206) can rotate freely on one end of the piston rod of the first electric push rod (205). After the two sets of chucks (206) clamp the cam, they can prevent the cam from rotating when it is ground.

6. The high-precision and high-efficiency cam CNC grinding machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The chuck (206) controlled by the second electric push rod (207) to push and rotate can be pushed by the second electric push rod (207) to perform a 180° rotation operation, and can perform a 180° flip operation on the cam clamped therebetween.

7. The high-precision and high-efficiency cam CNC grinding machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the two groups of connecting plates (204) are fixedly mounted with first enclosure plates (201), and between the two groups of the first enclosure plates (201) are two groups of second enclosure plates (202) rotatably mounted. The two groups of the first enclosure plates (201) and the second enclosure plates (202) can enclose the clamped cams and can enclose the grinding debris.

8. The high-precision and high-efficiency cam CNC grinding machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: Magnets (203) are provided on both sides of the first enclosure (201) and on one end of the second enclosure (202), so that two groups of the second enclosures (202) can be turned over and attracted to one end of the magnets (203) on both sides of the first enclosure (201) to realize assembly of the enclosure frame.

9. The high-precision and high-efficiency cam CNC grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The purge mechanism (3) comprises a double-shaft motor (303), the double-shaft motor (303) being fixedly mounted on the upper end of the inner side of the U-shaped frame (106), the output shafts on both sides of the double-shaft motor (303) both passing through the outer ends of the U-shaped frame (106), and the ends being fixedly connected to the impellers of the two groups of fans (301), and the two groups of fans (301) being fixedly mounted on both sides of the U-shaped frame (106).

10. The high-precision and high-efficiency cam CNC grinding machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: One end of the air outlet of the fan (301) is connected to an extension pipe (302), and the other ends of the two groups of extension pipes (302) extend to both sides of the grinding head (108).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Double-grinding-wheel numerical control cylindrical grinding machine

    CN212044074U