Multi-form elevator

Abstract

The invention relates to a multi-form elevator which comprises a support, a lifting assembly and a moving assembly, and an object to be lifted is placed on the moving assembly. The lifting assembly is slidably installed on the support, the sliding direction of the lifting assembly is perpendicular to the ground, and a movable clamping groove is formed in the lifting assembly; the moving assembly moves in the first direction, and the first direction is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the lifting assembly; the moving assembly has two states, and when the moving assembly is in the first state, the moving assembly is located on the two sides of the support. When the moving assembly is in the second state, the moving assembly is located in the moving clamping groove. Compared with the prior art, objects to be lifted are placed on the moving assembly, the objects can be conveyed to the position near the lifting machine from a far place, operation is convenient and fast, then the moving assembly is clamped in the moving clamping groove of the lifting assembly, and the moving assembly is separated from the lifting assembly after reaching different heights along with the lifting assembly; and articles can be transported to different positions.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a hoist, in particular to a multi-form hoist. Background Art

[0002] An elevator is a device used to transport materials vertically or obliquely. It transports materials from a low place to a high place or from a high place to a low place through a lifting mechanism. According to the purpose and characteristics, elevators can be divided into many types, such as mine elevators, bucket elevators, multi-functional elevators, etc.

[0003] In the prior art, a hoist is provided with a rotatable bracket on the base, a lifting frame is provided inside the bracket, a telescopic frame is provided inside the lifting frame, and a conveying roller is provided inside the telescopic frame for feeding materials; the bracket is rotated until the telescopic frame is aligned with the incoming material direction of the hopper, the material enters the telescopic frame, and then the lifting frame rises to realize the transfer of materials at different heights. However, the hoist needs to move the materials to the vicinity of the hoist, and the operation is relatively cumbersome.

[0004] In summary, how to design a hoist that is easy to operate is a technical problem that needs to be solved. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-type elevator in order to overcome the defects of the above-mentioned prior art that the material placement is unstable and easy to slide.

[0006] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

[0007] According to one aspect of the present invention, a multi-form elevator is provided, comprising a bracket, a lifting assembly and a moving assembly, wherein the objects to be lifted are placed on the moving assembly; the lifting assembly is slidably mounted on the bracket, wherein the sliding direction of the lifting assembly is perpendicular to the ground, and a moving slot is provided on the lifting assembly; the moving assembly moves along a first direction, wherein the first direction is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the lifting assembly; the moving assembly comprises two states, wherein when the moving assembly is in the first state, the moving assembly is located on both sides of the bracket; and when the moving assembly is in the second state, the moving assembly is located in the moving slot.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution, a first guide rail is provided on the inner side of the bracket, and the lifting assembly includes a lifting plate, on which a first slider is provided, and the first slider is clamped in the first guide rail.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution, a buffer block is provided at one end of the first guide rail close to the ground, and a limit block is provided at one end away from the ground.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution, the lifting assembly further comprises a winch, the winch is mounted on an end of the bracket away from the ground, and a rope of the winch is connected to the lifting plate.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution, the hoist also includes a controller and a winch brake, and the controller is connected to the winch and the winch brake.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution, the moving assembly includes a carrier plate and a moving wheel mounted on the carrier plate, and the thickness of the carrier plate is the same as the thickness of the moving card slot.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution, a baffle is provided on the edge of the loading plate, and the baffle and the edge of the loading plate are connected by a hinge.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution, the moving assembly further comprises a damping telescopic rod, one end of which is connected to the loading plate, and the other end of which is connected to the baffle.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution, the moving assembly further includes a moving motor, and an output shaft of the moving motor is connected to the moving wheel.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution, an iron block is provided on the side of the moving component, and an electromagnet is provided in the moving slot, and the electromagnet is attracted to the iron block of the moving component when powered on.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1) The movable assembly of the present invention is used to place the objects to be lifted, and the objects can be transported from a far place to the vicinity of the lifter, which is convenient to operate. Then, the movable assembly is clamped in the movable clamping slot of the lifting assembly. After the movable assembly reaches different heights with the lifting assembly, it is separated from the lifting assembly, and the objects can be transported to different locations;

[0019] 2) A limit block is provided at one end of the first guide rail of the present invention to prevent the moving component from falling off, and a buffer block is provided to prevent the moving component from being subjected to a large impact when falling; the lifting component is pulled up by a winch, and the moving component is controlled to reach a desired position by a winch brake;

[0020] 3) A baffle is provided at the edge of the loading plate of the present invention to prevent the transported items from falling; the baffle and the loading plate are connected by a damping telescopic rod and can be conveniently opened and closed to take out or load items; the moving assembly and the lifting assembly are connected by an electromagnet, and the moving assembly can be fixed when the electromagnet is energized, and the moving assembly can move freely when the electromagnet is de-energized, thereby ensuring the flexibility and stability of the moving assembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a front view of a multi-form hoist of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 A top view of the mobile assembly of the present invention;

[0023] The numbers in the figure show:

[0024] 1. Bracket, 101. First guide rail, 102. Buffer block, 103. Limit block, 2. Lifting assembly, 201. Lifting plate, 202. First slider, 203. Winch, 204. Moving slot, 3. Moving assembly, 301. Loading plate, 302. Moving wheel, 303. Ball bearing, 304. Baffle, 305. Hinge, 306. Damping telescopic rod, 307. Moving motor, 308. Iron block, 309. Electromagnet, 4. Controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] The present invention provides a multi-form hoist, comprising a bracket 1, a lifting component 2, a moving component 3, a controller 4 and a winch 203 brake, and an object to be lifted is placed on the moving component 3.

[0027] The bracket 1 is a cubic frame, and a first guide rail 101 is provided on the inner side of the bracket 1. The lifting component 2 is slidably installed on the first guide rail 101. A buffer block 102 is provided at the bottom end of the first guide rail 101, and a limit block 103 is provided at the top end. The buffer block 102 buffers the lifting component 2, and the limit block 103 limits the lifting component 2.

[0028] The lifting assembly 2 includes a lifting plate 201 and a winch 203. The lifting plate 201 is provided with a first slider 202, and the first slider 202 is clamped in the first guide rail 101. The winch 203 is installed on the top of the bracket 1. The rope of the winch 203 is connected to the lifting plate 201, and the lifting plate 201 is pulled up or down. The lifting assembly 2 is provided with a moving slot 204.

[0029] The moving assembly 3 includes a loading plate 301, a moving wheel 302, a damping telescopic rod 306 and a moving motor 307. The moving wheel 302 is installed at the bottom of the loading plate 301. The thickness of the loading plate 301 is the same as the thickness of the moving card slot 204. A baffle 304 is provided at the edge of the loading plate 301. The baffle 304 and the edge of the loading plate 301 are connected by a hinge 305. One end of the damping telescopic rod 306 is connected to the loading plate 301, and the other end is connected to the baffle 304. The baffle 304 can prevent items from falling. The baffle 304 and the loading plate 301 are connected by the hinge 305 and the damping telescopic rod 306, which is convenient for opening and loading items. The output shaft of the moving motor 307 is connected to the moving wheel 302 to drive the moving assembly 3 to move. An iron block 308 is also provided at the edge of the carrier plate 301 , and an electromagnet 309 is provided in the movable slot 204 . The electromagnet 309 is attracted to the iron block 308 of the movable component 3 when powered on.

[0030] The controller 4 is installed on the bracket 1 and is connected to the winch 203, the winch 203 brake and the moving motor 307 to control the winch 203 brake, thereby controlling the lifting component 2 to stay at the required position; controlling the rotation of the moving motor 307, thereby controlling the movement of the moving component 3.

[0031] The moving component 3 moves from one side of the bracket 1 to the inside of the bracket 1 with the article and is clamped in the moving clamping slot 204 of the lifting component 2. The electromagnet 309 is energized, and the moving component 3 is attracted to the lifting component 2. The lifting component 2 rises along the first guide rail 101 through the winch 203, and the moving component 3 and the article rise accordingly. After reaching the position, the moving component 3 is separated from the lifting component 2 and reaches one side or the other side of the bracket 1 according to actual needs.

[0032] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of various equivalent modifications or replacements within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, and these modifications or replacements should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A multi-type hoist, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support (1), a lifting assembly (2) and a moving assembly (3), wherein an object to be lifted is placed on the moving assembly (3); the lifting assembly (2) is slidably mounted on the support (1), the sliding direction of the lifting assembly (2) is perpendicular to the ground, and a moving card slot (204) is provided on the lifting assembly (2); the moving assembly (3) moves along a first direction, the first direction being perpendicular to the sliding direction of the lifting assembly (2); the moving assembly (3) comprises two states, when the moving assembly (3) is in the first state, the moving assembly (3) is located on both sides of the support (1); when the moving assembly (3) is in the second state, the moving assembly (3) is located in the moving card slot (204).

2. A multi-form hoist according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first guide rail (101) is provided on the inner side of the bracket (1); the lifting assembly (2) comprises a lifting plate (201); a first slider (202) is provided on the lifting plate (201); and the first slider (202) is clamped in the first guide rail (101).

3. A multi-form elevator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first guide rail (101) is provided with a buffer block (102) at one end close to the ground, and a limit block (103) at one end away from the ground.

4. A multi-form elevator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (2) further comprises a winch (203), wherein the winch (203) is installed at one end of the support (1) away from the ground, and a rope of the winch (203) is connected to the lifting plate (201).

5. A multi-form elevator according to claim 3, characterized in that: The hoist also includes a controller (4) and a winch (203) brake, wherein the controller (4) is connected to the winch (203) and the winch (203) brake.

6. A multi-form elevator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly (3) comprises a carrier plate (301) and a moving wheel (302) mounted on the carrier plate (301); the thickness of the carrier plate (301) is the same as the thickness of the moving card slot (204).

7. A multi-form elevator according to claim 6, characterized in that: A baffle (304) is provided at the edge of the object carrying plate (301), and the baffle (304) and the edge of the object carrying plate (301) are connected via a hinge (305).

8. A multi-form elevator according to claim 7, characterized in that: The moving assembly (3) further comprises a damping telescopic rod (306), one end of the damping telescopic rod (306) being connected to the loading plate (301) and the other end of the damping telescopic rod (306) being connected to the baffle (304).

9. A multi-form elevator according to claim 6, characterized in that: The moving assembly (3) further comprises a moving motor (307), and the output shaft of the moving motor (307) is connected to the moving wheel (302).

10. A multi-form elevator according to claim 1, characterized in that: An iron block (308) is provided on the side of the moving component (3), and an electromagnet (309) is provided in the moving slot (204). When the electromagnet (309) is powered on, it is attracted to the iron block (308) of the moving component (3).

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