Integrated treatment device for resource utilization of edible mushroom dregs

Abstract

A using method of the edible mushroom residue resource utilization integrated treatment device comprises the following steps that S1, bag removing is conducted, specifically, bag removing is conducted on mushroom sticks conveyed by a conveying belt through a bag removing mechanism, thin films on the surfaces of the mushroom sticks are cut open through a cutting knife, then the cut-open thin films are lifted up through a mechanical arm from cutting seams, and therefore the thin films are unfolded; mushroom dregs in the film fall into the mushroom dreg box; s2, crushing: crushing the bag-removed mushroom dregs through a crushing roller and a crushing cutter in a crushing mechanism; s3, mixing: adding mushroom dregs, animal waste, furnace ash and slag and a biological leavening agent into the composting pool, and uniformly mixing; s4, composting fermentation: performing composting fermentation on the mixed material, and then turning the mixed material once every other day until the interior of the mixed material becomes white and loose, thereby completing fermentation. The mushroom sticks can be rapidly subjected to bag removal, materials at the bottom can make full contact with oxygen and dissipate heat, and nutrient reduction caused by too high temperature is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of resource utilization, and in particular relates to an integrated processing device for resource utilization of edible fungus residues. Background Art

[0002] The waste culture material after edible fungus cultivation contains the mycelium residues of edible fungi and crude fiber complexes whose structures have changed after mycelium enzymatic hydrolysis, and its organic matter and nutritional value are high; the waste is discarded or burned anywhere, which not only causes a waste of resources; the waste edible fungus sticks need to be peeled and crushed during the processing process, but the process is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the cost of manual processing is also high.

[0003] After searching, a prior art announcement number CN217103838U is a recycling system device for edible fungi waste residue, which includes a crushing device, a fermentation tank, a turning device and a primary filtering device, wherein a conveyor belt is arranged below the crushing device; the end of the conveyor belt leads into the fermentation tank; the fermentation tank is equipped with a turning device; the material outlet of the fermentation tank is connected and fixedly connected to the material inlet of the primary filtering device; the discharge port of the primary filtering device is connected and fixedly connected to the feed port of the secondary filtering device; the primary filtering device is a tubular filter; the secondary filtering device is a filtering device provided with a heat exchange mechanism; the processing process has the following disadvantages: the outer surface of the discarded mushroom sticks is wrapped with a layer of film, which will be entangled on the crushing device during the crushing process, thereby affecting the crushing effect, and the film is difficult to degrade, affecting the fermentation and composting of the mushroom residue, but the above device does not remove the bag for the discarded mushroom sticks; and when the turning device is used for turning, the material in the fermentation tank is locally stirred, especially the bottom material cannot be fully turned over and thrown, so that the bottom material cannot contact with oxygen and dissipate temperature, thereby affecting the fermentation effect.

[0004] After searching, the prior art publication number CN219601800U is a kind of edible mushroom waste stick bagging and crushing integrated machine, including a frame and a feeding cutting mechanism and a spiral conveying and separating mechanism arranged on the frame, the feeding cutting mechanism includes a feeding roller group and a plurality of cutting knives, the feeding roller group is used to squeeze the edible mushroom waste sticks to the cutting knife, the cutting knife is used to cut the waste mushroom sticks, the spiral conveying and separating mechanism includes a spiral conveying device and a screening device, the feeding end of the spiral conveying device is located below the feeding cutting mechanism and is used to receive the cut edible mushroom waste sticks; the screening device is located below the spiral conveying device and is used to receive and screen the mushroom residue, and the spiral conveying device transports the waste mushroom stick bags to its downstream; its processing process has the following disadvantages: the mushroom sticks will be cut by the cutting machine and the plurality of cutting knives, and the thin film on the surface of the mushroom sticks will be cut into multiple pieces. When separating by the spiral conveying device, part of the thin film will be taken away by the mushroom residue, resulting in incomplete separation. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide an integrated processing device for the resource utilization of edible fungi residues. The bag removing mechanism can quickly remove the bags from the mushroom sticks to prevent the residues from sticking to the film. The turning mechanism can make the bottom material fully contact with oxygen and dissipate heat to avoid the reduction of nutrients due to excessive temperature. The edible fungi residues are mixed with animal feces, furnace ash slag, and biological fermentation agents for resource composting.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0007] An integrated processing device for resource utilization of edible mushroom residues, the use method and steps are as follows:

[0008] S1. Unbagging: The mushroom sticks conveyed by the conveyor belt are unbagged by the unbagging mechanism. First, the film on the surface of the mushroom sticks is cut by a cutting knife, and then the cut film is lifted from the cut by a manipulator to unfold the film, so that the mushroom residue inside the film falls into the mushroom residue box, and at the same time, the mushroom residue adhering to the film is pushed into the mushroom residue box by the pushing mechanism;

[0009] S2, crushing: crush the mushroom residue after removing from the bag by the crushing roller and crushing knife inside the crushing mechanism;

[0010] S3, mixing: adding mushroom residue, animal excrement, furnace ash, and biological fermentation agent into the composting tank and mixing them evenly through a mixing mechanism; the required raw material portions are: 45-65 parts of edible mushroom residue, 25-45 parts of animal excrement, 15-35 parts of furnace ash, and 2-3 parts of biological fermentation agent;

[0011] S4. Composting and fermentation: The mixed material is composted and fermented for 7-14 days. Then, the material on the top enters the upper hopper through the turning mechanism and falls into the composting pool from the discharge port I. At the same time, the material at the bottom enters the lower hopper and then enters the transport cylinder. The material in the lower hopper is transported along the transport cylinder to the discharge port II through the transport auger. The material at the bottom can be replaced with the material at the top, so that the bottom material can fully contact with oxygen and dissipate heat to avoid nutrient reduction due to excessive temperature. Turning and tossing is carried out every other day until the inside of the mixed material becomes white and loose, and the fermentation is completed.

[0012] The integrated processing device for resource utilization of edible fungi residue comprises a conveyor belt, a bag removing mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a conveyor belt, a composting tank, a mixing mechanism, a turning mechanism and a mounting frame; the conveyor belt is fixed on the ground, the bag removing mechanism is located at one end of the conveyor belt, and the crushing mechanism is installed on the side of the bag removing mechanism away from the conveyor belt; the composting tank is installed on one side of the crushing mechanism, the conveyor belt is located below the crushing mechanism and extends to the composting tank; the mounting frame is located above the composting tank, the mixing mechanism and the turning mechanism are installed on the mounting frame, and the mixing mechanism and the turning mechanism are located inside the composting tank; the discarded mushroom sticks are first conveyed to the bag removing mechanism by the conveyor belt, the film on the outer surface of the discarded mushroom sticks is separated by the bag removing mechanism, and then the bagged mushroom residue is transported to the crushing mechanism for crushing, and the crushed mushroom residue is transported to the composting tank by the conveyor belt, and the mushroom residue is mixed with animal feces, furnace ash slag, and biological fermentation agent, and then left to compost, and after the compost reaches a certain time, it is turned and thrown by the turning mechanism.

[0013] The bag removing mechanism comprises a mushroom residue box, a gantry, a linear module, an electric push rod I, a baffle, a mechanical claw, a lead screw II, a knife holder, a cutting knife, and a motor I; the mushroom residue box is installed on the ground at one end of the conveyor belt, a tray is provided on the top of the mushroom residue box, and the mushroom sticks are conveyed to the tray through the conveyor belt, the gantry is fixed to the top of the mushroom residue box on one side of the tray, the linear module is fixed to the gantry, the electric push rod is installed on the linear module, the mechanical arm is fixed to the output end of the electric push rod I, the mechanical arm is connected to the output end of the electric push rod V, and the electric push rod V is installed on the side wall of the electric push rod I; the top of the baffle is installed on the side wall of the linear module, and the mechanical claw is installed at the end of the mechanical arm away from the electric push rod. The mechanical claw comprises claw teeth and a cylinder, and the cylinder drives the claw teeth to move to ensure the opening and closing of the claw teeth; a motor VIII is provided on the mechanical arm, and the output end of the motor VIII is connected to the output end of the electric push rod V The mechanical claw is connected; both ends of the lead screw II are rotatably connected to the side wall of the mushroom residue box through bearings, the motor I is fixed on the side wall of the mushroom residue box, and one end of the output shaft is connected to the lead screw II; the tool holder is connected to the lead screw II through a thread, and an electric push rod VII is provided on the tool holder, and the cutting knife is installed on the output shaft of the electric push rod VII; the linear module and the electric push rod I drive the mechanical arm and the mechanical claw to move, so as to adjust the position of the mechanical claw, so that the mechanical claw can more flexibly remove the bag from the mushroom stick; the motor I provides power to drive the lead screw II to rotate, the lead screw II drives the tool holder to move through the thread, and the tool holder drives the cutting knife to move along the mushroom stick, so as to cut the film on the surface of the mushroom stick; then the film is lifted by the mechanical claw, so as to unfold the film, so that the mushroom residue inside the film falls into the mushroom residue box; then the mechanical arm drives the mechanical claw to move and throws the film into the collection box.

[0014] A pushing mechanism is provided on one side of the baffle; the pushing mechanism includes a supporting arm, a connecting arm, an electric push rod II, and a pushing plate; one end of the supporting arm is rotatably connected to the side wall of the linear module, and the connecting arm is rotatably connected to the end of the supporting arm away from the linear module; the pushing plate is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting arm away from the supporting arm, and the side edge of the pushing plate contacts the side wall of the baffle; the electric push rod II provides power to drive the connecting arm to rotate, and the connecting arm drives the pushing plate to move, thereby pushing the mushroom residue into the mushroom residue box to prevent the mushroom residue from sticking to the film.

[0015] A rotating plate and an electric push rod VI are provided on one side of the baffle, and the rotating plate is connected to the side wall of the baffle through a rotating shaft. The electric push rod VI is provided with a pair of symmetrically connected to the side wall of the baffle, and the output shaft is connected to the rotating plate; the electric push rod VI provides power to drive the rotating plate to rotate, thereby adjusting the position of the rotating plate, thereby preventing the pushing mechanism from pushing the film unfolded by the mechanical claw, and can accelerate the pushing mechanism to push the fungus residue on the film off.

[0016] The mixing mechanism includes a crossbeam, an electric push rod III, a support frame, a connecting column, a fixed block, a frame, a mixing wheel, a fixed plate I, a connecting shaft, an electric push rod IV, a fixed plate II, a connecting plate, a motor V, and a moving seat; one end of the crossbeam is fixed to the side wall of the mounting frame; the support frame is rotatably connected to the side wall of the mounting frame through the connecting seat; the connecting column is fixed in the middle of the support frame, the electric push rod III is rotatably connected to the crossbeam, and the output end is rotatably connected to the connecting column; the electric push rod III provides power to drive the support frame to rotate around the connecting seat through the connecting column, so as to adjust the height of one end of the support frame away from the mounting frame, and further adjust the position of the mixing wheel; the fixed block is fixed to one end of the support frame away from the support frame; one end of the frame is fixed to the fixed block, and one end of the mixing wheel is rotatably connected to the frame, The motor is installed on the frame, and the output shaft is connected to the mixing wheel; the fixed plate I is connected to both ends of the mixing wheel, and the connecting shaft is fixed on the fixed plate I; the fixed plate II is fixedly installed on the side wall of the frame, the electric push rod IV is installed on the fixed plate II, and the moving seat is fixed on the output shaft of the electric push rod IV; one end of the connecting plate is connected to the connecting shaft, and the other end is connected to the moving seat through the rotating shaft; the motor V provides power to drive the mixing wheel to rotate through the rotating roller, and the mixing wheel mixes and stirs the mixture; the electric push rod IV provides power to drive the moving seat to move, and the moving seat drives the connecting plate to rotate, and the connecting plate drives the mixing wheel to rotate through the connecting shaft, so as to adjust the stirring angle of the mixing wheel, thereby expanding the stirring range, mixing the materials, making the materials fully mixed, and improving the stirring efficiency.

[0017] The tipping mechanism comprises an upper tipping hopper, a lower tipping hopper, a transport cylinder, a transport auger, a motor VI and a box body; the upper tipping hopper is located above the lower tipping hopper and is connected to the lower tipping hopper through an adjusting mechanism; a discharge port Ⅰ is provided on the upper tipping hopper; a pair of boxes are provided, which are symmetrically connected to the mounting frame, the boxes are located on one side of the upper tipping hopper and the lower tipping hopper, and are fixed on the lower tipping hopper, the boxes are connected to the lower tipping hopper, and a discharge port Ⅱ is provided on the side wall of the box body near the top; the side wall of the lower tipping hopper located between the boxes is inclined toward the boxes on both sides; a pair of transport cylinders are provided, which are installed inside the boxes; the transport auger is installed on the upper tipping hopper and is connected to the lower tipping hopper. The auger is connected to the side wall of the transport cylinder, and the motor VI is fixed on the top of the box. The output end passes through the box and is connected to one end of the transport auger. The material at the top enters the upper hopper and then falls into the composting pool through the discharge port Ⅰ on the upper hopper. At the same time, the material at the bottom enters the lower hopper and then enters the transport cylinder. The motor VI provides power to drive the transport auger to rotate. The transport auger transports the material in the lower hopper along the transport cylinder to the discharge port Ⅱ for discharge. It can exchange the material at the bottom with the material at the top, so that the material at the bottom can fully contact with oxygen and dissipate heat, avoiding excessive temperature and resulting in a decrease in nutrients.

[0018] The adjustment mechanism includes a motor VII, a screw I, a guide rod, a lower plate, a movable plate, and an upper plate; the lower plate is fixed on the outer side wall of the lower flip hopper, and the upper plate is fixed above the lower plate; the screw I is rotatably connected to the upper plate and the lower plate through a bearing; a pair of guide rods are provided, which are respectively fixed to the upper plate and the lower plate on both sides of the screw I; the motor VII is installed on the top of the upper plate, and the output shaft is connected to one end of the screw I; the movable plate is fixed on the outer side wall of the upper flip hopper and is connected to the screw I through a thread; the guide rod passes through the movable plate; the motor VII provides power to drive the screw I to rotate, the screw I drives the movable plate to move along the guide rod, and the movable plate drives the upper flip hopper to move, thereby adjusting the position of the upper flip hopper to further adapt to mushroom residue compost of different thicknesses.

[0019] The crushing mechanism includes a crushing box, an elevated frame, a crushing roller, a motor II, and a crushing knife; the elevated frame is installed on the ground, the crushing box is fixed on the elevated frame, and a pair of guide plates are provided on the inner wall of the crushing box; both ends of the crushing roller are rotatably connected to the side wall of the crushing box through bearings; the motor II is fixed to the outer wall of the crushing box, and a number of crushing knives are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the crushing roller; the motor II provides power to drive the crushing roller to rotate, and the crushing roller drives the crushing knife to rotate, thereby entering the crushing box to crush the fungus residue.

[0020] The cleaning mechanism includes a reciprocating screw, a mounting seat, a rotating shaft, a connecting rod, a movable frame, a scraper, a motor III, and a disc; the disc is fixed inside the crushing roller, and the two ends of the reciprocating screw are rotatably connected to the disc and the side wall of the crushing roller through bearings; the motor III is fixed between the disc and the side wall of the crushing roller, and the output shaft is connected to one end of the reciprocating screw; the mounting seat is provided with a plurality of threads respectively connected to the threads of the corresponding reciprocating screw; the rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of connecting rods, one end of which is connected to the corresponding rotating shaft; the movable frame is provided with a plurality of connecting rods and connected to the crushing knife Correspondingly, one end of the movable frame is rotatably connected to the other end of the connecting rod, and the end of the movable frame away from the connecting rod passes through the side wall of the crushing roller; the scraper is located on the outer surface of the crushing roller and is fixed on the movable frame, and the scraper is located on both sides of the crushing knife and is in contact with the crushing knife; the motor III provides power to drive the reciprocating screw to rotate, the reciprocating screw drives the mounting seat to move, the mounting seat drives the connecting rod to rotate, the connecting rod drives the movable frame and the scraper to move, and further moves the scraper along the crushing knife, thereby cleaning the fungus residue adhered to the surface of the crushing knife, to prevent a large amount of fungus residue from adhering to the crushing knife, which will lead to insufficient crushing of the fungus residue.

[0021] Transport carriers are arranged on both sides of the composting pool, and the mounting frame is fixedly installed on the transport carrier; the transport carrier comprises a sprocket, a frame, a column, a lead screw III, a motor IV and a movable plate; the sprockets are placed on the ground on both sides of the composting pool, the frame is connected to the sprocket, the column is fixed to the frame by bolts, a mounting groove is arranged on the column, both ends of the lead screw III are rotatably connected in the mounting groove by bearings, the movable plate passes through the column and is connected to the lead screw III by threads, and a mounting frame is connected between the movable plates; the motor IV is fixed on the top of the column, and the output shaft is connected to one end of the lead screw III; the motor IV provides power to drive the lead screw III to rotate, the lead screw III drives the movable plate to move along the column through the threads, and the movable plate drives the mixing mechanism and the flipping mechanism to move through the mounting frame, so that the position of the flipping mechanism can be adjusted, and the flexible use of the flipping mechanism can be further realized.

[0022] Along the movement direction of the flipping mechanism, the discharge port I is located in front of the discharge port II; this can ensure that the bottom material is flipped to the top, so that the bottom material can fully contact oxygen and dissipate heat, avoiding excessive temperature leading to a decrease in nutrients.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1) The linear module and electric push rod Ⅰ in the bag removing mechanism drive the mechanical arm and mechanical claw to move, thereby adjusting the position of the mechanical claw, so that the mechanical claw can more flexibly remove the bag from the mushroom stick; the electric push rod Ⅶ drives the cutting knife to move upward to cut the film at the bottom of the mushroom stick, and then the motor Ⅰ provides power to drive the lead screw Ⅱ to rotate, and the lead screw Ⅱ drives the knife holder to move through the thread, and the knife holder drives the cutting knife to move along the mushroom stick, thereby cutting the film on the surface of the mushroom stick; then the film is lifted by the mechanical claw, so that the film is unfolded and the mushroom residue inside the film falls into the mushroom residue box; at the same time, the electric push rod Ⅵ provides power to drive the rotating plate to rotate, and adjusts the position of the rotating plate so that the unfolded film fits on the rotating plate; then the electric push rod Ⅱ provides power to drive the connecting arm to rotate, and the connecting arm drives the pushing plate to move, thereby pushing the mushroom residue adhering to the unfolded film into the mushroom residue box to prevent the mushroom residue from adhering to the film; finally, the mechanical arm drives the mechanical claw to move and throw the film into the collection box;

[0025] 2) The material at the top enters the upper hopper and then falls into the composting pool through the discharge port Ⅰ on the upper hopper. At the same time, the material at the bottom enters the lower hopper and then enters the transport cylinder. The motor provides power to drive the transport auger to rotate. The transport auger transports the material in the lower hopper upward along the transport cylinder to the discharge port Ⅱ and throws it out through the discharge port Ⅱ, so that the material falls above the material discharged from the discharge port Ⅰ, so that the bottom material can be replaced with the top material. The bottom material thrown out through the discharge port Ⅱ can be fully exposed to oxygen and dissipate heat during the falling process, avoiding excessive temperature and causing nutrient reduction; turning and throwing are carried out every other day until the inside of the mixture becomes white and loose, and the fermentation is completed; then it is shaped, cooled and dried to form organic fertilizer particles, thereby achieving harmless and resourceful utilization of the discarded edible fungus residue.

[0026] 3) The electric push rod in the mixing mechanism provides power to drive the support frame to rotate around the connecting seat through the connecting column, so that the height of the end of the support frame away from the mounting frame can be adjusted, and the position of the mixing wheel can be further adjusted; the electric push rod provides power to drive the moving seat to move, and the moving seat drives the connecting plate to rotate, and the connecting plate drives the mixing wheel to rotate through the connecting shaft, so as to adjust the stirring angle of the mixing wheel, thereby expanding the stirring range, mixing the materials, and fully mixing the materials, thereby improving the stirring efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Attached Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the turning and mixing mechanism in the integrated processing device for resource utilization of edible fungi residues of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0028] Attached Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the turning and mixing mechanism in the integrated processing device for resource utilization of edible fungi residues of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0029] Attached Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a mixing mechanism in an integrated processing device for resource utilization of edible fungi residues of the present invention;

[0030] Attached Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a turning mechanism of an integrated processing device for resource utilization of edible fungi residues according to the present invention;

[0031] Attached Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the turning and throwing structure in an integrated processing device for resource utilization of edible fungi residues of the present invention;

[0032] Attached Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a bag removing mechanism in an integrated processing device for resource utilization of edible fungi residues of the present invention;

[0033] Attached Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a material pushing mechanism in an integrated processing device for resource utilization of edible fungi residues of the present invention;

[0034] Attached Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of a cutting knife in an integrated processing device for resource utilization of edible fungi residues of the present invention;

[0035] Attached Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a crushing box in an integrated processing device for resource utilization of edible fungi residues of the present invention;

[0036] Attached Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a crushing roller in an integrated processing device for resource utilization of edible fungi residues of the present invention;

[0037] Attached Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a cleaning mechanism in an integrated processing device for resource utilization of edible fungi residues of the present invention;

[0038] Attached Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an integrated processing device for resource utilization of edible fungi residues according to the present invention;

[0039] In the figure: 1, conveyor belt; 2, bag removal mechanism; 201, mushroom residue box; 2011, tray; 202, gantry; 203, linear module; 204, electric push rod I; 205, mechanical arm; 2051, electric push rod V; 2052, motor VIII; 206, mechanical claw; 207, push mechanism; 2071, support arm; 2072, connecting arm; 2073, electric push rod II; 2074, push plate; 208, lead screw II; 209, tool holder; 2091, electric push rod VII; 210, Cutting knife; 211, motor I; 212, baffle; 2121, rotating plate; 2122, electric push rod VI; 3, crushing mechanism; 301, crushing box; 3011, guide plate; 302, heightening frame; 303, crushing roller; 304, motor II; 305, crushing knife; 306, cleaning mechanism; 3061, reciprocating screw; 3062, mounting seat; 3063, rotating shaft; 3064, connecting rod; 3065, movable frame; 3066, scraper; 3067, motor III; 3068, disc; 4 , conveyor belt; 5, composting tank; 6, transport carrier; 601, sprocket; 602, frame; 603, column; 6031, mounting slot; 604, lead screw III; 605, motor IV; 606, movable plate; 7, mixing mechanism; 701, crossbeam; 702, electric push rod III; 703, support frame; 704, connecting column; 705, fixed block; 706, frame; 707, mixing wheel; 708, fixed plate I; 709, connecting shaft; 710, electric push rod IV; 711, fixed plate II; 7 12. Connecting plate; 713. Motor V; 714. Moving seat; 8. Turning mechanism; 801. Upper hopper; 8011. Discharge port I; 802. Lower hopper; 803. Transport cylinder; 804. Transport auger; 805. Motor VI; 806. Box; 8061. Discharge port II; 809. Adjusting mechanism; 8091. Motor VII; 8092. Lead screw I; 8093. Guide rod; 8094. Lower plate; 8095. Moving plate; 8096. Upper plate; 9. Mounting frame; 11. Mushroom stick. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] To facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, Figure 1-12 , the technical solution of the present invention is further specifically described.

[0041] An integrated processing device for resource utilization of edible mushroom residues, the use method and steps are as follows:

[0042] S1. Unbagging: The mushroom sticks conveyed by the conveyor belt are unbagged by the unbagging mechanism. First, the film on the surface of the mushroom sticks is cut by a cutting knife, and then the cut film is lifted from the cut by a manipulator to unfold the film, so that the mushroom residue inside the film falls into the mushroom residue box, and at the same time, the mushroom residue adhering to the film is pushed into the mushroom residue box by the pushing mechanism;

[0043] S2, crushing: crush the mushroom residue after removing from the bag by the crushing roller and crushing knife inside the crushing mechanism;

[0044] S3, mixing: adding mushroom residue, animal excrement, furnace ash, and biological fermentation agent into the composting tank and mixing them evenly through a mixing mechanism; the required raw material portions are: 45-65 parts of edible mushroom residue, 25-45 parts of animal excrement, 15-35 parts of furnace ash, and 2-3 parts of biological fermentation agent;

[0045] S4. Composting and fermentation: The mixed material is composted and fermented for 7-14 days. Then, the material on the top enters the upper hopper through the turning mechanism and falls into the composting pool from the discharge port I. At the same time, the material at the bottom enters the lower hopper and then enters the transport cylinder. The material in the lower hopper is transported along the transport cylinder to the discharge port II through the transport auger. The material at the bottom can be replaced with the material at the top, so that the bottom material can fully contact with oxygen and dissipate heat to avoid nutrient reduction due to excessive temperature. The mixed material is turned over every other day until the inside of the mixed material becomes white and loose, and the fermentation is completed.

[0046] The integrated processing device for resource utilization of edible fungi residues comprises a conveyor belt 1, a bag removing mechanism 2, a crushing mechanism 3, a conveyor belt 4, a composting tank 5, a mixing mechanism 7, a turning mechanism 8, and a mounting frame 9; the conveyor belt 1 is fixed on the ground, the bag removing mechanism 2 is located at one end of the conveyor belt 1, and the crushing mechanism 3 is installed on the side of the bag removing mechanism 2 away from the conveyor belt 1; the composting tank 5 is installed on one side of the crushing mechanism 3, the conveyor belt 4 is located below the crushing mechanism 3 and extends to the composting tank 5; the mounting frame 9 is located above the composting tank 5, and the mixing mechanism 7 and the turning mechanism 8 are installed On the mounting frame 9, the mixing mechanism 7 and the turning mechanism 8 are located inside the composting pool 5; the discarded mushroom sticks 11 are first conveyed to the bagging mechanism 2 by the conveyor belt 1, and the film on the outer surface of the discarded mushroom sticks 11 is separated by the bagging mechanism 2, and then the mushroom residue after bagging is transported to the crushing mechanism 3 for crushing, and the crushed mushroom residue is transported to the composting pool 5 by the conveyor belt 4, and the mushroom residue is mixed with animal feces, furnace ash slag, and biological fermentation agent, and then left to compost, and after the compost reaches a certain time, it is turned over by the turning mechanism 8.

[0047] The bag removing mechanism 2 comprises a mushroom residue box 201, a gantry 202, a linear module 203, an electric push rod I 204, a mechanical arm 205, a mechanical claw 206, a lead screw II 208, a knife holder 209, a cutting knife 210, a motor I 211, and a baffle 212; the mushroom residue box 201 is installed on the ground at one end of the conveyor belt 1, and a tray 2011 is provided on the top of the mushroom residue box 201, and the mushroom sticks 11 are conveyed to the tray 2011 through the conveyor belt 1; the gantry 202 is fixed on the top of the mushroom residue box 201 on one side of the tray 2011, and the linear module 203 is fixed on the gantry 2 02, the electric push rod I 204 is installed on the linear module 203, the mechanical arm 205 is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric push rod I 204, the mechanical arm 205 is connected to the output end of the electric push rod V 2051, and the electric push rod V 2051 is installed on the side wall of the electric push rod I 204; the top of the baffle 212 is installed on the linear module 203, and the mechanical claw 206 is installed at the end of the mechanical arm 205 away from the electric push rod I 204; the mechanical claw 206 includes claw teeth and a cylinder, and the cylinder drives the claw teeth to move to ensure the opening and closing of the claw teeth; the mechanical arm 205 is provided with a motor VIII 20 52, the output end of the motor VIII 2052 is connected to the mechanical claw 206; the two ends of the lead screw II 208 are rotatably connected to the side wall of the mushroom residue box 201 through bearings, the motor I 211 is fixed to the side wall of the mushroom residue box 201, and one end of the output shaft is connected to the lead screw II 208; the tool holder 209 is connected to the lead screw II 208 through a thread, and the tool holder 209 is provided with an electric push rod VII 2091, and the cutting knife 210 is installed on the output shaft of the electric push rod VII 2091; the linear module 203 and the electric push rod I 204 drive the mechanical arm 205 and the mechanical claw 206 to move, thereby adjusting the mechanical claw 206 is positioned so that the mechanical claw 206 can more flexibly remove the bag from the mushroom stick 11; the motor I 211 provides power to drive the screw II 208 to rotate, and the screw II 208 drives the knife holder 209 to move through the thread, and the knife holder 209 drives the cutting knife 210 to move along the mushroom stick 11, thereby cutting the film on the surface of the mushroom stick 11; then the film is lifted by the mechanical claw 206, so that the film is unfolded, and the mushroom residue inside the film falls into the mushroom residue box 201, and then the mechanical arm 205 drives the mechanical claw 206 to move, and the film is placed on one side of the mushroom residue box 201.

[0048] A pushing mechanism 207 is provided on one side of the baffle 212; the pushing mechanism 207 includes a support arm 2071, a connecting arm 2072, an electric push rod II 2073, and a pushing plate 2074; one end of the support arm 2071 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the linear module 203, and the connecting arm 2072 is rotatably connected to the end of the support arm 2071 away from the linear module 203; the pushing plate 2074 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting arm 2072 away from the support arm 2071, and the side of the pushing plate 2074 is in contact with the side wall of the baffle; the electric push rod II 2073 provides power to drive the connecting arm 2072 to rotate, and the connecting arm 2072 drives the pushing plate 2074 to move, thereby pushing the mushroom residue into the mushroom residue box 201 to prevent the mushroom residue from sticking to the film.

[0049] A rotating plate 2121 and an electric push rod VI2122 are provided on one side of the baffle 212. The rotating plate 2121 is connected to the side wall of the baffle 212 through a rotating shaft. The electric push rod VI2122 is provided with a pair of symmetrically connected to the side wall of the baffle 212, and the output shaft is connected to the rotating plate 2121; the electric push rod VI2122 provides power to drive the rotating plate 2121 to rotate, thereby adjusting the position of the rotating plate 2121, thereby preventing the pushing mechanism 207 from pushing the film unfolded by the mechanical claw 206, and can accelerate the pushing mechanism 207 to push the fungus residue on the film off.

[0050] The mixing mechanism 7 includes a crossbeam 701, an electric push rod III 702, a support frame 703, a connecting column 704, a fixed block 705, a frame 706, a mixing wheel 707, a fixed plate I 708, a connecting shaft 709, an electric push rod IV 710, a fixed plate II 711, a connecting plate 712, a motor V 713, and a moving seat 714; one end of the crossbeam 701 is fixed to the side wall of the mounting frame 9; the support frame 703 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the mounting frame 9 through the connecting seat; the connecting column 704 is fixed in the middle of the support frame 703, and the electric push rod IV 710 is fixed to the side wall of the mounting frame 9 through the connecting seat; ... The electric push rod III 702 is rotatably connected to the crossbeam 701, and the output end is rotatably connected to the connecting column 704; the electric push rod III 702 provides power to drive the support frame 703 to rotate around the connecting seat through the connecting column 704, so as to adjust the height of the end of the support frame 703 away from the mounting frame 9, and further adjust the height of the mixing wheel 707 to prevent insufficient mixing of the bottom materials; the fixed block 705 is fixed to the end of the support frame 703 away from the support frame 703; one end of the frame 706 is fixed to the fixed block 705, and the mixing wheel 707 is adjusted to prevent the mixing of the bottom materials. One end of the wheel 707 is rotatably connected to the frame 706, the motor V 713 is mounted on the frame 706, and the output shaft is connected to the mixing wheel 707; the fixing plate I 708 is connected to both ends of the mixing wheel 707, and the connecting shaft 709 is fixed to the fixing plate I 708; the fixing plate II 711 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the frame 706, the electric push rod IV 710 is mounted on the fixing plate II 711, and the moving seat 714 is fixed on the output shaft of the electric push rod IV 710; one end of the connecting plate 712 is connected to the connecting shaft 709, and the other end is connected to the connecting shaft 709. The motor V 713 provides power to drive the mixing wheel 707 to rotate, and the mixing wheel 707 mixes and stirs the mixture; the electric push rod IV 710 provides power to drive the moving seat 714 to move, and the moving seat 714 drives the connecting plate 712 to rotate, and the connecting plate 712 drives the mixing wheel 707 to rotate through the connecting shaft 709, so as to adjust the stirring angle of the mixing wheel 707, thereby expanding the stirring range, mixing the materials, making the materials fully mixed, and improving the stirring efficiency.

[0051] The tipping mechanism 8 includes an upper tipping hopper 801, a lower tipping hopper 802, a transport cylinder 803, a transport auger 804, a motor VI 805, and a box 806; the upper tipping hopper 801 is located above the lower tipping hopper 802 and is connected to the lower tipping hopper 802 through an adjustment mechanism 809; a discharge port I 8011 is provided on the upper tipping hopper 801; a pair of boxes 806 are provided, which are symmetrically connected to the mounting frame 9, and the boxes 806 are located on one side of the upper tipping hopper 801 and the lower tipping hopper 802, and are fixed on the lower tipping hopper 802, and the boxes 806 are connected to the lower tipping hopper 802; a discharge port II 8061 is provided on the side wall of the box 806 near the top, and the side wall of the lower tipping hopper 802 located between the boxes 806 is inclined toward the boxes 806 on both sides; the transport cylinder 803 is provided with a pair of , installed inside the box 806; the transport auger 804 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the transport cylinder 803, the motor VI 805 is fixed on the top of the box 806, and the output end passes through the box 806 and is connected to one end of the transport auger 804; the material at the top enters the upper flip hopper 801 and then falls into the composting pool through the discharge port Ⅰ8011 on the upper flip hopper 801, and at the same time, the material at the bottom enters the lower flip hopper 802 and then enters the transport cylinder 803. The motor VI 805 provides power to drive the transport auger 804 to rotate, and the transport auger 804 transports the material in the lower flip hopper 802 along the transport cylinder 803 to the discharge port Ⅱ8061 for discharge, which can exchange the material at the bottom with the material at the top, so that the bottom material can fully contact with oxygen and dissipate heat, thereby avoiding excessive temperature and resulting in a decrease in nutrients.

[0052] The adjusting mechanism 809 comprises a motor VII 8091, a lead screw I 8092, a guide rod 8093, a lower plate 8094, a movable plate 8095, and an upper plate 8096; the lower plate 8094 is fixed on the outer wall of the downward tipping hopper 802, and the upper plate 8096 is fixed above the lower plate 8094; the lead screw I 8092 is rotatably connected to the upper plate 8096 and the lower plate 8094 through a bearing; a pair of guide rods 8093 are respectively fixed to the upper plate 8096 and the lower plate 8094 on both sides of the lead screw I 8092; the motor VII 8091 is mounted on At the top of the upper plate 8096, the output shaft is connected to one end of the screw I 8092; the movable plate 8095 is fixed on the outer wall of the upper hopper 801 and is connected to the screw I 8092 through a thread; the guide rod 8093 passes through the movable plate 8095; the motor VII 8091 provides power to drive the screw I 8092 to rotate, the screw I 8092 drives the movable plate 8095 to move along the guide rod 8093, and the movable plate 8095 drives the upper hopper 801 to move, thereby adjusting the position of the upper hopper 801 to further adapt to the mushroom residue compost of different thicknesses.

[0053] The crushing mechanism 3 includes a crushing box 301, an elevated frame 302, a crushing roller 303, a motor II 304, and a crushing knife 305; the elevated frame 302 is installed on the ground, the crushing box 301 is fixed on the elevated frame 302, and a pair of guide plates 3011 are provided on the inner wall of the crushing box 301; both ends of the crushing roller 303 are rotatably connected to the side wall of the crushing box 301 through bearings; the motor II 304 is fixed on the outer wall of the crushing box 301, and a plurality of crushing knives 305 are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the crushing roller 303; the motor II 304 provides power to drive the crushing roller 303 to rotate, and the crushing roller 303 drives the crushing knife 305 to rotate, thereby entering the crushing box 301 to crush the fungus residue inside.

[0054] The cleaning mechanism 306 includes a reciprocating screw 3061, a mounting seat 3062, a rotating shaft 3063, a connecting rod 3064, a movable frame 3065, a scraper 3066, a motor III 3067, and a disc 3068; the disc 3068 is fixed inside the crushing roller 303, and both ends of the reciprocating screw 3061 are rotatably connected to the disc 3068 and the side wall of the crushing roller 303 through bearings; the motor III 3067 is fixed between the disc 3068 and the side wall of the crushing roller 303, and the output shaft is connected to one end of the reciprocating screw 3061; the mounting seat 3062 is provided with a plurality of threads respectively connected to the corresponding threads of the reciprocating screw 3061 through threads; the rotating shaft 3063 is provided with a plurality of, respectively connected to the mounting seat 3062; the connecting rod 3064 is provided with a plurality of, and one end of the connecting rod 3064 is connected to the corresponding rotating shaft 3063; the movable frame 3065 is provided with a plurality of and Corresponding to the crushing knife 305, one end of the movable frame 3065 is rotatably connected to the other end of the connecting rod 3064, and the end of the movable frame 3065 away from the connecting rod 3064 passes through the side wall of the crushing roller 303; the scraper 3066 is located on the outer surface of the crushing roller 303 and is fixed on the movable frame 3065. The scraper 3066 is located on both sides of the crushing knife 305 and is in contact with the crushing knife 305; the motor III 3067 provides power to drive the reciprocating screw 3061 to rotate, the reciprocating screw 3061 drives the mounting seat 3062 to move, the mounting seat 3062 drives the connecting rod 3064 to rotate, and the connecting rod 3064 drives the movable frame 3065 and the scraper 3066 to move, and further makes the scraper 3066 move along the crushing knife 305, so as to clean the fungus residue adhered to the surface of the crushing knife 305, and prevent a large amount of fungus residue from adhering to the crushing knife 305, which will lead to insufficient crushing of the fungus residue.

[0055] The transport carrier 6 is provided on both sides of the composting pool 5, and the mounting frame 9 is fixedly installed on the transport carrier 6; the transport carrier 6 includes a sprocket 601, a frame 602, a column 603, a screw III 604, a motor IV 605, and a movable plate 606; the sprocket 601 is placed on the ground on both sides of the composting pool 5, the frame 602 is connected to the sprocket 601, the column 603 is fixed to the frame 602 by bolts, and the column 603 is provided with a mounting groove 6031, and both ends of the screw III 604 are rotatably connected in the mounting groove 6031 through bearings, and the movable plate 606 passes through The column 603 is connected to the lead screw III 604 through threads, and a mounting frame 9 is connected between the movable plate 606; the motor IV 605 is fixed on the top of the column 603, and the output shaft is connected to one end of the lead screw III 604; the motor IV 605 provides power to drive the lead screw III 604 to rotate, and the lead screw III 604 drives the movable plate 606 to move along the column 603 through threads, and the movable plate 606 drives the mixing mechanism 7 and the flipping mechanism 8 to move through the mounting frame 9, so that the position of the flipping mechanism 8 can be adjusted, and the flexible use of the flipping mechanism 8 can be further realized.

[0056] Along the movement direction of the flipping mechanism 8, the discharge port I8011 is located in front of the discharge port II8061, which can ensure that the bottom material is flipped to the top, so that the bottom material can fully contact oxygen and dissipate heat, avoiding excessive temperature leading to a decrease in nutrients.

[0057] The invention discloses an integrated processing device for resource utilization of edible mushroom residues, wherein the working process is as follows: discarded mushroom sticks 11 are first conveyed to a bagging mechanism 2 by a conveyor belt 1, and the film on the outer surface of the discarded mushroom sticks 11 is separated by the bagging mechanism 2, and then the bagged mushroom residues are transported to a crushing mechanism 3 for crushing, and the crushed mushroom residues are transported to a composting pool 5 by a conveyor belt 4, and the mushroom residues are mixed with animal feces, furnace ash slag, and a biological fermentation agent, and then left to compost, and after the composting reaches a certain time, it is turned over by a turning mechanism 8, thereby further completing the resource utilization of the edible mushroom residue compost.

[0058] The above contents are merely examples and explanations of the structure of the present invention. The technicians in this technical field may make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or replace them in a similar manner. As long as they do not deviate from the structure of the invention or exceed the scope defined by the claims, they should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An integrated processing device for resource utilization of edible fungus residues, characterized in that The usage steps are as follows: S1. Unbagging: The mushroom sticks conveyed by the conveyor belt are unbagged by the unbagging mechanism. First, the film on the surface of the mushroom sticks is cut by a cutting knife, and then the cut film is lifted from the cut by a manipulator to unfold the film, so that the mushroom residue inside the film falls into the mushroom residue box, and at the same time, the mushroom residue adhering to the film is pushed into the mushroom residue box by the pushing mechanism; S2, crushing: crush the mushroom residue after removing from the bag by the crushing roller and crushing knife inside the crushing mechanism; S3, mixing: adding mushroom residue, animal excrement, furnace ash, and biological fermentation agent into the composting tank and mixing them evenly through a mixing mechanism; the required raw material portions are: 45-65 parts of edible mushroom residue, 25-45 parts of animal excrement, 15-35 parts of furnace ash, and 2-3 parts of biological fermentation agent; S4, composting fermentation: compost the mixed material for 7-14 days, then the material on the top enters the upper hopper through the turning mechanism and falls into the composting pool from the discharge port I, while the material on the bottom enters the lower hopper and then enters the transport cylinder. The material in the lower hopper is transported along the transport cylinder to the discharge port II through the transport auger, and the material on the bottom is exchanged with the material on the top, so that the material on the bottom is fully exposed to oxygen and dissipates heat, avoiding excessive temperature and nutrient reduction; turning and tossing is performed every other day until the inside of the mixed material becomes white and loose, and the fermentation is completed; The integrated processing device for resource utilization of edible fungi residues comprises a conveyor belt, a bag removing mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a conveyor belt, a composting tank, a mixing mechanism, a turning mechanism, and a mounting frame; the conveyor belt is fixed on the ground, the bag removing mechanism is located at one end of the conveyor belt, and the crushing mechanism is installed on the side of the bag removing mechanism away from the conveyor belt; the composting tank is installed on one side of the crushing mechanism, the conveyor belt is located below the crushing mechanism and extends to the composting tank; the mounting frame is located above the composting tank, the mixing mechanism and the turning mechanism are installed on the mounting frame, and the mixing mechanism and the turning mechanism are located inside the composting tank; The bag removing mechanism includes a mushroom residue box, a gantry, a linear module, an electric push rod I, a baffle, a mechanical claw, a lead screw II, a knife holder, a cutting knife, and a motor I; the mushroom residue box is installed on the ground at one end of the conveyor belt, a tray is provided on the top of the mushroom residue box, and the mushroom sticks are conveyed to the tray through the conveyor belt, the gantry is fixed to the top of the mushroom residue box on one side of the tray, the linear module is fixed on the gantry, the electric push rod is installed on the linear module, the mechanical arm is fixed on the output end of the electric push rod I, and the mechanical arm is connected to the output end of the electric push rod V. Installed on the side wall of electric push rod I; the top of the baffle is installed on the side wall of the linear module, the mechanical claw is installed on the end of the mechanical arm away from the electric push rod, and the mechanical claw includes claw teeth and a cylinder; the mechanical arm is provided with a motor VIII, and the output end of the motor VIII is connected to the mechanical claw; both ends of the lead screw II are rotatably connected to the side wall of the mushroom residue box through bearings, the motor I is fixed on the side wall of the mushroom residue box, and one end of the output shaft is connected to the lead screw II; the tool holder is connected to the lead screw II through a thread, and an electric push rod VII is provided on the tool holder, and the cutting knife is installed on the output shaft of the electric push rod VII; The tipping mechanism includes an upper tip hopper, a lower tip hopper, a transport cylinder, a transport auger, a motor VI, and a box; the upper tip hopper is located above the lower tip hopper and is connected to the lower tip hopper through an adjusting mechanism; a discharge port Ⅰ is provided on the upper tip hopper; a pair of boxes are symmetrically connected to the mounting frame, the boxes are located on one side of the upper tip hopper and the lower tip hopper and are fixed on the lower tip hopper, the box is connected to the lower tip hopper, and a discharge port Ⅱ is provided on the side wall of the box near the top; the side wall of the lower tip hopper located between the boxes is inclined toward the boxes on both sides; a pair of transport cylinders are provided and installed inside the box; the transport auger is rotatably connected to the side wall of the transport cylinder, the motor VI is fixed on the top of the box, and the output end passes through the box and is connected to one end of the transport auger.

2. The integrated processing device for recycling edible mushroom residue according to claim 1 is characterized in that A pushing mechanism is provided on one side of the baffle; the pushing mechanism comprises a supporting arm, a connecting arm, an electric push rod II and a pushing plate; one end of the supporting arm is rotatably connected to the side wall of the linear module, and the connecting arm is rotatably connected to the end of the supporting arm away from the linear module; the pushing plate is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting arm away from the supporting arm, and the side edge of the pushing plate contacts the side wall of the baffle.

3. The integrated processing device for recycling edible mushroom residue according to claim 1 is characterized in that A rotating plate and an electric push rod VI are arranged on one side of the baffle. The rotating plate is connected to the side wall of the baffle through a rotating shaft. The electric push rod VI is provided with a pair of symmetrically connected to the side wall of the baffle, and the output shaft is connected to the rotating plate.

4. The integrated processing device for recycling edible mushroom residue according to claim 1 is characterized in that The mixing mechanism includes a crossbeam, an electric push rod III, a support frame, a connecting column, a fixed block, a frame, a mixing wheel, a fixed plate I, a connecting shaft, an electric push rod IV, a fixed plate II, a connecting plate, a motor V, and a moving seat; one end of the crossbeam is fixed to the side wall of the mounting frame; the support frame is rotatably connected to the side wall of the mounting frame through the connecting seat; the connecting column is fixed in the middle of the support frame, the electric push rod III is rotatably connected to the crossbeam, and the output end is rotatably connected to the connecting column; The fixed block is fixed to one end of the support frame away from the support frame; one end of the frame is fixed to the fixed block, one end of the mixing wheel is rotatably connected to the frame, the motor is installed on the frame, and the output shaft is connected to the mixing wheel; the fixed plate I is connected to both ends of the mixing wheel, and the connecting shaft is fixed to the fixed plate I; the fixed plate II is fixedly installed on the side wall of the frame, the electric push rod IV is installed on the fixed plate II, and the moving seat is fixed on the output shaft of the electric push rod IV; one end of the connecting plate is connected to the connecting shaft, and the other end is connected to the moving seat through the rotating shaft.

5. The integrated processing device for recycling edible mushroom residue according to claim 1 is characterized in that The adjusting mechanism comprises a motor VII, a lead screw I, a guide rod, a lower plate, a movable plate and an upper plate; the lower plate is fixed on the outer side wall of the lower flip hopper, and the upper plate is fixed above the lower plate; the lead screw I is rotatably connected to the upper plate and the lower plate through a bearing; a pair of guide rods are provided, which are respectively fixed to the upper plate and the lower plate on both sides of the lead screw I; the motor VII is installed on the top of the upper plate, and the output shaft is connected to one end of the lead screw I; the movable plate is fixed on the outer side wall of the upper flip hopper, and is connected to the lead screw I through a thread; the guide rod passes through the movable plate.

6. The integrated processing device for recycling edible mushroom residue according to claim 1 is characterized in that The crushing mechanism includes a crushing box, an elevated frame, a crushing roller, a motor II, and a crushing knife; the elevated frame is installed on the ground, the crushing box is fixed on the elevated frame, and a pair of guide plates are provided on the inner wall of the crushing box; the two ends of the crushing roller are rotatably connected to the side wall of the crushing box through bearings; the motor II is fixed on the outer wall of the crushing box, and there are several crushing knives evenly distributed on the outer surface of the crushing roller.

7. The integrated processing device for recycling edible mushroom residue according to claim 1 is characterized in that The cleaning mechanism includes a reciprocating screw, a mounting seat, a rotating shaft, a connecting rod, a movable frame, a scraper, a motor III, and a disc; the disc is fixed inside the crushing roller, and both ends of the reciprocating screw are rotatably connected to the disc and the side wall of the crushing roller through bearings; the motor III is fixed between the disc and the side wall of the crushing roller, and the output shaft is connected to one end of the reciprocating screw; the mounting seat is provided with a number of threads respectively connected to the corresponding threads of the reciprocating screw through threads; there are a number of rotating shafts, which are respectively connected to the mounting seat; there are a number of connecting rods, one end of which is connected to the corresponding rotating shaft; there are a number of movable frames corresponding to the crushing knives, one end of the movable frame is rotatably connected to the other end of the connecting rod, and the end of the movable frame away from the connecting rod passes through the side wall of the crushing roller; the scraper is located on the outer surface of the crushing roller and is fixed on the movable frame. The scrapers are located on both sides of the crushing knife and are in contact with the crushing knife.

8. The integrated processing device for recycling edible mushroom residue according to claim 1 is characterized in that Transport carriers are arranged on both sides of the composting pool, and mounting frames are fixedly installed on the transport carriers; the transport carriers include sprockets, frames, columns, screws III, motors IV, and movable plates; the sprockets are placed on the ground on both sides of the composting pool, the frames are connected to the sprockets, the columns are fixed to the frames by bolts, mounting grooves are arranged on the columns, both ends of the screws III are rotatably connected in the mounting grooves by bearings, the movable plates pass through the columns and are connected to the screws III by threads, and mounting frames are connected between the movable plates; motor IV is fixed on the top of the columns, and the output shaft is connected to one end of the screws III.

9. The integrated processing device for recycling edible mushroom residue according to claim 1 is characterized in that Along the movement direction of the flipping mechanism, the discharge port I is located in front of the discharge port II.

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