Fabricated wall

Abstract

A fabricated wall comprises a bottom beam, a top beam, a wall plate and two frame columns, the two frame columns are fixedly arranged on the top face of the bottom beam at intervals in the left-right direction and are oppositely arranged, the top beam is fixedly arranged between the two frame columns, and the two ends of the top beam are connected to the side faces of the two frame columns respectively. A mounting groove is formed in the side face, opposite to the other frame column, of each frame column, penetrates to the top face of the frame column and is located in front of the top beam, the wall plate is fixedly arranged on the top face of the bottom beam and seals the space between the two frame columns, mounting connectors are arranged on the two side faces, opposite to the left-right direction, of the wall plate, and the mounting connectors are inserted into the mounting grooves. The mounting joint is connected to the mounting groove; the comprehensive bearing capacity of the fabricated wall is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of construction, in particular to an assembled wall. Background Art

[0002] Embedded walls are a type of exterior walls. Embedded walls are used in frame structures, that is, the frame structure composed of beams and columns is used as the force-bearing system. The openings between the frames are built with bricks and mortar to form masonry walls, which play the role of separating functional areas. With the development of prefabricated buildings, prefabricated walls are often used in reinforced concrete frame structures using embedded connection methods, which greatly improves on-site construction efficiency and makes joint processing more convenient. Among them, the reinforced concrete frame structure mainly uses straight-mouth embedded tongue-and-groove wall structures. However, in the existing straight-mouth embedded tongue-and-groove wall structures, the interaction between the wall panels and the columns is weak, and they can only transmit pressure to each other, resulting in a low comprehensive bearing capacity of this wall structure. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a prefabricated wall to solve the technical problem of low comprehensive bearing capacity of the prefabricated wall when applied to a reinforced concrete frame structure.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides an assembled wall, including a bottom beam, a top beam, a wall panel and two frame columns, the two frame columns are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the bottom beam at intervals along the left-right direction, the two frame columns are arranged opposite to each other, the top beam is fixedly arranged between the two frame columns, the two ends of the top beam are respectively connected to the side surfaces of the two frame columns, the frame column is provided with an installation groove relative to the side surface of the other frame column, the installation groove penetrates to the top surface of the frame column, the installation groove is located in front of the top beam, the wall panel is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the bottom beam, the wall panel closes the space between the two frame columns, and the wall panel is provided with installation joints on the two side surfaces relative to the left-right direction, the installation joints are inserted into the installation groove, and the installation joints are connected to the installation groove.

[0005] Optionally, the mounting groove passes through the frame column in the vertical direction, the top surface of the wall panel is flush with the top surface of the frame column, and the top surface and bottom surface of the mounting joint are respectively flush with the top surface and bottom surface of the wall panel.

[0006] Optionally, the installation groove includes an outer groove and an inner groove arranged in sequence, the outer groove extends to the side of the frame column on one side relative to the left and right directions, and is connected to the inner groove on the other side opposite thereto, the width of the inner groove along the front-to-back direction is greater than the width of the outer groove along the front-to-back direction, and the installation joint includes a first joint and a second joint arranged in sequence, the first joint is connected to the side of the wall panel, the second joint is connected to the side of the first joint, the width of the second joint along the front-to-back direction is greater than the width of the first joint along the front-to-back direction, the first joint is located in the outer groove, the second joint is located in the inner groove, and the width of the second joint along the front-to-back direction is greater than the width of the outer groove along the front-to-back direction.

[0007] Optionally, the shape of the mounting joint matches the shape of the mounting groove.

[0008] Optionally, sealing glue is laid on the surface of the mounting joint relative to the mounting groove and on the surface of the mounting groove relative to the mounting joint, filling material is filled between the mounting joint and the mounting groove, and the mounting joint and the mounting groove are fixedly connected by the sealing glue and the filling material.

[0009] Optionally, the wall panel includes a plurality of wall units arranged in sequence along a vertical direction, and adjacent wall units are connected to each other.

[0010] Optionally, the wall panel also includes a connecting structure, which is arranged between adjacent wall units. The connecting structure includes a connecting protrusion arranged on the bottom surface of the wall unit located above and a connecting groove arranged on the top surface of the wall unit located below. The connecting protrusion and the connecting groove are adapted to each other, and the connecting protrusion is inserted into the connecting groove. Sealing glue is provided between the connecting protrusion and the connecting groove and between adjacent wall units to connect adjacent wall units.

[0011] Optionally, the connection groove passes through the wall unit in the left-right direction, and two side surfaces of the connection protrusion relative to the left-right direction are respectively flush with two side surfaces of the wall unit relative to the left-right direction.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the assembled wall according to the embodiment of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The present invention fixes two opposite and spaced frame columns on the top surface of the bottom beam, and sets a top beam between the two frame columns to connect them. Furthermore, the two frame columns are provided with installation grooves on opposite sides. When the wall panel is fixed on the top surface of the top beam and blocks the space between the two frame columns, the installation joints on both sides of the wall panel can be correspondingly inserted into and connected to the installation grooves, so that various stresses such as bending stress, torsion and pressure can be transmitted between the wall panel and the frame column through the installation joints and the installation grooves, thereby improving the comprehensive bearing capacity of the wall structure. In summary, the comprehensive bearing capacity of the prefabricated wall of the present invention is relatively strong. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the assembled wall of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the prefabricated wall of the present invention ignoring the wall panels.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a top view of the installation joint and the installation groove of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a top view of the mounting groove of the present invention ignoring the mounting joint.

[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection bump of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection groove of the present invention.

[0020] Figure numerals: 1, bottom beam; 2, top beam; 3, wall panel; 31, wall unit; 32, connecting protrusion; 33, connecting groove; 4, frame column; 41, installation groove; 411, outer groove; 412, inner groove; 5, installation joint; 51, first joint; 52, second joint. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The specific implementation of the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0022] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "circumferential", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0023] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0024] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, an assembled wall of the present invention comprises a bottom beam 1, a top beam 2, a wall panel 3 and two frame columns 4, the two frame columns 4 are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the bottom beam 1 at intervals along the left-right direction, the two frame columns 4 are arranged opposite to each other, the top beam 2 is fixedly arranged between the two frame columns 4, the two ends of the top beam 2 are respectively connected to the side surfaces of the two frame columns 4, the frame column 4 is provided with a mounting groove 41 relative to the side surface of the other frame column 4, the mounting groove 41 penetrates to the top surface of the frame column 4, the mounting groove 41 is located in front of the top beam 2, the wall panel 3 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the bottom beam 1, the wall panel 3 closes the space between the two frame columns 4, the wall panel 3 is provided with mounting joints 5 relative to the two side surfaces in the left-right direction, the mounting joints 5 are inserted into the mounting groove 41, and the mounting joints 5 are connected to the mounting groove 41.

[0025] In the above technical scheme, the two frame columns 4 are provided with installation grooves 41 on the opposite sides. When the wall panel 3 is fixed on the top surface of the top beam 2 and blocks the space between the two frame columns 4, the installation joints 5 on both sides of the wall panel 3 can be correspondingly inserted and connected to the installation grooves 41, so that various stresses such as bending stress, torsion and pressure can be transmitted between the wall panel 3 and the frame column 4 through the installation joints 5 and the installation grooves 41, thereby improving the comprehensive bearing capacity of the wall structure; in summary, the comprehensive bearing capacity of the prefabricated wall of the present invention is relatively strong.

[0026] Furthermore, the mounting groove 41 passes through the frame column 4 in the vertical direction, the top surface of the wall panel 3 is flush with the top surface of the frame column 4, and the top surface and bottom surface of the mounting joint 5 are respectively flush with the top surface and bottom surface of the wall panel 3, so as to improve the connection strength of the connection structure (mounting groove 41 and mounting joint 5) between the wall panel 3 and the frame column 4.

[0027] Furthermore, the mounting groove 41 includes an outer groove 411 and an inner groove 412 arranged in sequence, the outer groove 411 penetrates to the side of the frame column 4 on one side relative to the left and right direction, and is connected to the inner groove 412 on the other side opposite thereto, the width of the inner groove 412 along the front-to-back direction is greater than the width of the outer groove 411 along the front-to-back direction, the mounting joint 5 includes a first joint 51 and a second joint 52 arranged in sequence, the first joint 51 is connected to the side of the wall panel 3, the second joint 52 is connected to the side of the first joint 51, the width of the second joint 52 along the front-to-back direction is greater than the width of the first joint 51 along the front-to-back direction, the first joint 51 is located in the outer groove 411, the second joint 52 is located in the inner groove 412, the width of the second joint 52 along the front-to-back direction is greater than the width of the outer groove 411 along the front-to-back direction, so as to prevent the mounting joint 5 from slipping out of the mounting groove 41 along the left-to-right direction, and the mounting joint 5 can be inserted into the mounting groove 41 from top to bottom to be installed in the mounting groove 41.

[0028] Furthermore, the shape of the mounting joint 5 is compatible with the shape of the mounting groove 41. Specifically, the shape of the mounting joint 5 is similar to the shape of the mounting groove 41, and the minimum distance between each point on the side of the mounting joint 5 and the groove surface of the mounting groove 41 can be equal. The horizontal cross-sectional shape of the mounting joint 5 can be offset outward by a certain distance to obtain the horizontal cross-sectional shape of the mounting groove 41, so that there is a relatively uniform gap between the mounting joint 5 and the mounting groove 41, thereby facilitating the two to be evenly connected.

[0029] Furthermore, sealing glue is laid on the surface of the mounting joint 5 relative to the mounting groove 41 and on the surface of the mounting groove 41 relative to the mounting joint 5, and filling material is filled between the mounting joint 5 and the mounting groove 41. The mounting joint 5 and the mounting groove 41 are fixedly connected by the sealing glue and the filling material, wherein the sealing glue can be AB glue, and the filling material can be concrete. The specific processing process is to apply AB glue on the side of the mounting joint 5 and the groove surface of the mounting groove 41, and after the mounting joint 5 is inserted into the mounting groove 41, concrete is poured into the gap between the mounting joint 5 and the mounting groove 41, and after the concrete solidifies, a fixed connection between the wall panel 3 and the frame column 4 is achieved.

[0030] Furthermore, the wall panel 3 includes a plurality of wall units 31 arranged in sequence along the vertical direction, and adjacent wall units 31 are connected to each other to facilitate the production and transportation of the wall panel 3; further, the wall panel 3 also includes a connecting structure, which is arranged between adjacent wall units 31, and the connecting structure includes a connecting protrusion 32 arranged on the bottom surface of the wall unit 31 located above and a connecting groove 33 arranged on the top surface of the wall unit 31 located below, the connecting protrusion 32 and the connecting groove 33 are adapted to each other, the connecting protrusion 32 is inserted into the connecting groove 33, and sealing glue is provided between the connecting protrusion 32 and the connecting groove 33 and between adjacent wall units 31 to connect adjacent wall units 31 so that the wall units 31 can be firmly connected, further, the connecting groove 33 passes through the wall unit 31 in the left-right direction, and the two side surfaces of the connecting protrusion 32 relative to the left-right direction are respectively flush with the two side surfaces of the wall unit 31 relative to the left-right direction to further enhance the connection strength between the wall units 31.

[0031] Furthermore, the specific connection methods of fixed setting and fixed connection refer to the relative position relationship of two components that can be fixedly connected, including fixing by connecting parts, fixing by welding, fixing by adhesives, fixing by integral molding, and fixing by snap connections.

[0032] Furthermore, the connecting parts include fasteners, straps, ties, pneumatic connecting elements, hydraulic connecting elements, flange plates, Velcro, and buttons.

[0033] In summary, the embodiment of the present invention provides a prefabricated wall, and its technical effects are:

[0034] In the present invention, two opposite and spaced frame columns 4 are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the bottom beam 1, and a top beam 2 is arranged between the two frame columns 4 for connection. Furthermore, the two frame columns 4 are provided with mounting grooves 41 on opposite sides. When the wall panel 3 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the top beam 2 and blocks the space between the two frame columns 4, the mounting joints 5 on both sides of the wall panel 3 can be correspondingly inserted into and connected to the mounting grooves 41, so that various stresses such as bending stress, torsion and pressure can be transmitted between the wall panel 3 and the frame column 4 through the mounting joints 5 and the mounting grooves 41, thereby improving the comprehensive bearing capacity of the wall structure. In summary, the comprehensive bearing capacity of the prefabricated wall of the present invention is relatively strong.

[0035] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and substitutions should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An assembled wall, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bottom beam (1), a top beam (2), a wall panel (3) and two frame columns (4), wherein the two frame columns (4) are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the bottom beam (1) at intervals in the left-right direction, the two frame columns (4) are arranged opposite to each other, the top beam (2) is fixedly arranged between the two frame columns (4), the two ends of the top beam (2) are respectively connected to the side surfaces of the two frame columns (4), the frame column (4) is provided with a mounting groove (41) on the side surface of the other frame column (4), the mounting groove (41) penetrates to the top surface of the frame column (4), the mounting groove (41) is located in front of the top beam (2), the wall panel (3) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the bottom beam (1), the wall panel (3) closes the space between the two frame columns (4), the wall panel (3) is provided with mounting joints (5) on the two side surfaces in the left-right direction, the mounting joints (5) are inserted into the mounting grooves (41), and the mounting joints (5) are connected to the mounting grooves (41).

2. The assembled wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation groove (41) passes through the frame column (4) in the vertical direction, the top surface of the wall panel (3) is flush with the top surface of the frame column (4), and the top surface and bottom surface of the installation joint (5) are respectively flush with the top surface and bottom surface of the wall panel (3).

3. The assembled wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation groove (41) comprises an outer groove (411) and an inner groove (412) which are arranged in sequence. The outer groove (411) penetrates to the side of the frame column (4) on one side relative to the left-right direction, and is connected to the inner groove (412) on the other side opposite thereto. The width of the inner groove (412) along the front-to-back direction is greater than the width of the outer groove (411) along the front-to-back direction. The installation joint (5) comprises a first joint (51) and a second joint (52) which are arranged in sequence. The first joint (51) is connected to the side of the wall panel (3), and the second joint (52) is connected to the side of the first joint (51). The width of the second joint (52) along the front-to-back direction is greater than the width of the first joint (51) along the front-to-back direction. The first joint (51) is located in the outer groove (411), and the second joint (52) is located in the inner groove (412). The width of the second joint (52) along the front-to-back direction is greater than the width of the outer groove (411) along the front-to-back direction.

4. The assembled wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shape of the mounting joint (5) is compatible with the shape of the mounting groove (41).

5. The assembled wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the mounting joint (5) relative to the mounting groove (41) and the surface of the mounting groove (41) relative to the mounting joint (5) are both paved with sealing glue, a filling material is filled between the mounting joint (5) and the mounting groove (41), and the mounting joint (5) and the mounting groove (41) are fixedly connected via the sealing glue and the filling material.

6. The assembled wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wall panel (3) comprises a plurality of wall units (31) arranged in sequence along a vertical direction, and adjacent wall units (31) are connected to each other.

7. The assembled wall according to claim 6, characterized in that: The wall panel (3) further comprises a connecting structure, wherein the connecting structure is arranged between adjacent wall units (31), and the connecting structure comprises a connecting protrusion (32) arranged on the bottom surface of the wall unit (31) located above and a connecting groove (33) arranged on the top surface of the wall unit (31) located below, wherein the connecting protrusion (32) and the connecting groove (33) are adapted to each other, and the connecting protrusion (32) is inserted into the connecting groove (33), and sealing glue is arranged between the connecting protrusion (32) and the connecting groove (33) and between adjacent wall units (31) so as to connect adjacent wall units (31).

8. The assembled wall according to claim 7, characterized in that: The connection groove (33) penetrates the wall unit (31) in the left-right direction, and the two side surfaces of the connection protrusion (32) in the left-right direction are respectively flush with the two side surfaces of the wall unit (31) in the left-right direction.

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