Longitudinal bearing module for building construction

Abstract

The invention provides a longitudinal bearing module for building construction, and relates to the technical field of building construction. A longitudinal bearing module for building construction comprises two vertical stand column pouring molds which are arranged in a spaced mode, a longitudinal bearing beam module is arranged between the tops of the two stand column pouring molds, the longitudinal bearing beam module is horizontally arranged, and a top plate is arranged at the top of the longitudinal bearing beam module; a canopy bearing beam module is arranged between the two stand column pouring molds and located below the longitudinal bearing beam module, and the canopy bearing beam module is provided with a canopy pouring mold. According to the invention, the poured longitudinal bearing module structure can be formed by splicing and building the pre-prefabricated molds at various positions on the construction site, and the poured longitudinal bearing module structure is matched with other module structures to form a poured integral module structure, so that the construction is simple, the required construction workers are few, the labor cost is reduced, the construction process is quick and convenient, and the construction efficiency is improved. The construction period is shortened, and the construction efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, and in particular to a longitudinal bearing module used in building construction. Background Art

[0002] When constructing many buildings, concrete pouring requires the use of wooden formwork, especially in the construction of factory buildings, which requires the construction of many wooden planks for formwork. During the process of wooden formwork, a large number of construction workers are required, and the construction takes a long time, which results in a long construction period. Not only is the efficiency low, but the labor cost is also high. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a longitudinal load-bearing module for building construction, which can be assembled and constructed at the construction site through prefabricated molds at various positions to form a cast longitudinal load-bearing module structure, and cooperate with other module structures to form a cast overall module structure. The construction is simple, fewer construction workers are required, and labor costs are reduced. In addition, the construction process is fast and convenient, which saves construction period and improves construction efficiency.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0005] An embodiment of the present application provides a longitudinal load-bearing module for building construction, including two vertical and spaced-apart column casting molds, a longitudinal load-bearing beam module is provided between the tops of the two column casting molds, the longitudinal load-bearing beam module is horizontally arranged, and a top plate is provided on the top of the longitudinal load-bearing beam module; a canopy load-bearing beam module is provided between the two column casting molds, the canopy load-bearing beam module is located below the longitudinal load-bearing beam module, and the canopy load-bearing beam module is provided with a canopy casting mold.

[0006] Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present invention, an inclined support is provided between the longitudinal load-bearing beam module and the column casting mold, the top of the inclined support is connected to the bottom of the longitudinal load-bearing beam module, and the bottom of the inclined support is connected to the side wall of the column casting mold.

[0007] Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, the oblique support includes a support column, one end of which is provided with an upper connecting rod, the upper connecting rod is provided with an upper connecting plate, and the upper connecting plate is connected to the bottom of the longitudinal load-bearing beam module;

[0008] The other end of the support column is provided with a lower connecting rod, the lower connecting rod is provided with a lower connecting plate, and the lower connecting plate is connected to the side wall of the column casting mold.

[0009] Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present invention, the lower connecting rod is provided with an external thread, and one end of the lower connecting rod away from the lower connecting plate is embedded in the supporting column and threadedly connected to the supporting column.

[0010] Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present invention, the longitudinal load-bearing beam module includes an upper template and a lower fixed frame, and the upper template and the lower fixed frame are connected by a plurality of vertically arranged supporting fixing rods; the lower fixed frame is arranged on the column casting mold, the top plate is arranged on the top of the upper template, and a side baffle is vertically arranged on the top of the upper template.

[0011] Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present invention, a plurality of oblique fixed support rods are provided between the upper template and the lower fixed frame.

[0012] Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present invention, a mounting plate is vertically provided between the upper template and the lower fixing frame, and the mounting plate is provided with a plurality of first mounting holes.

[0013] Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present invention, the longitudinal load-bearing beam module is provided with a plurality of second installation and fixing holes.

[0014] Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present invention, the column casting mold is provided with a plurality of support platforms, and both ends of the longitudinal load-bearing beam module are provided on the support platforms.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention have at least the following advantages or beneficial effects:

[0016] An embodiment of the present invention provides a longitudinal load-bearing module for building construction, comprising two vertical and spaced-apart column casting molds, a longitudinal load-bearing beam module is arranged between the tops of the two column casting molds, the longitudinal load-bearing beam module is arranged horizontally, and a top plate is arranged on the top of the longitudinal load-bearing beam module; a canopy load-bearing beam module is arranged between the two column casting molds, the canopy load-bearing beam module is located below the longitudinal load-bearing beam module, and the canopy load-bearing beam module is provided with a canopy casting mold.

[0017] It can form a cast longitudinal load-bearing module structure by splicing and assembling the prefabricated molds at various positions on the construction site, and form a cast overall module structure together with other module structures. The construction is simple, fewer construction workers are required, and labor costs are reduced. In addition, the construction process is fast and convenient, which saves construction period and improves construction efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments are briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 A front view of a longitudinal bearing module provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 A front view of a longitudinal load-bearing beam module provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 A front view of the entire longitudinal bearing module after installation provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 A top view of the entire longitudinal bearing module after installation provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 A front view of an oblique support provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] Icons: 1-column casting mold; 2-longitudinal load-bearing beam module; 3-top plate; 4-awning load-bearing beam module; 5-awning casting mold; 6-upper template; 7-lower fixing frame; 8-support fixing rod; 9-side baffle; 10-oblique fixed support rod; 11-installation fixing plate; 12-first installation fixing hole; 13-second installation fixing hole; 14-oblique support; 15-pressure detection column; 16-support platform; 17-support column; 18-upper connecting rod; 19-upper connecting plate; 20-lower connecting rod; 21-lower connecting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0026] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0028] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, or are the orientation or position relationship in which the product of the invention is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc., if used, are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0029] In addition, if the terms "horizontal" or "vertical" appear, it does not mean that the component must be absolutely horizontal or vertical, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", which does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0030] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "setting" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0031] Example

[0032] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 The present embodiment provides a longitudinal load-bearing module for building construction, including two vertical and spaced-apart column casting molds 1, a longitudinal load-bearing beam module 2 is arranged between the tops of the two column casting molds 1, the longitudinal load-bearing beam module 2 is arranged horizontally, and a top plate 3 is arranged on the top of the longitudinal load-bearing beam module 2; a canopy load-bearing beam module 4 is arranged between the two column casting molds 1, the canopy load-bearing beam module 4 is located below the longitudinal load-bearing beam module 2, and the canopy load-bearing beam module 4 is provided with a canopy casting mold 5.

[0033] An oblique support 14 is provided between the longitudinal load-bearing beam module 2 and the column casting mold 1, the top of the oblique support 14 is connected to the bottom of the longitudinal load-bearing beam module 2, and the bottom of the oblique support 14 is connected to the side wall of the column casting mold 1. By providing the oblique support 14, the longitudinal load-bearing beam module 2 can be supported and fixed by the oblique support 14, thereby improving the stability of the installation of the longitudinal load-bearing beam module 2.

[0034] The longitudinal load-bearing beam module 2 includes an upper template 6 and a lower fixing frame 7, which are connected by a plurality of vertically arranged supporting fixing rods 8; the lower fixing frame 7 is arranged on the column casting mold 1, the top plate 3 is arranged on the top of the upper template 6, and a side baffle 9 is vertically arranged on the top of the upper template 6.

[0035] In actual use, such as Figure 3 As shown, multiple column casting molds 1, longitudinal load-bearing beam modules 2 and other module structures can be prefabricated in the factory in advance, and then transported to the construction site for splicing and assembling to form an overall module structure for casting. After splicing and assembling, the support piles of the factory building are formed by pouring concrete in the column casting mold 1, the top structure of the factory building is formed by pouring concrete between the top plate 3 and the surrounding side baffles 9, and the canopy is formed by pouring concrete in the canopy casting mold 5. In this way, the construction is simple, fewer construction workers are required, and the labor cost is reduced. In addition, the construction process is fast and convenient, which saves the construction period and improves the construction efficiency. Moreover, after casting and forming, each module can be removed for the next use, and the construction cost is reduced by repeated use.

[0036] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, the oblique support 14 includes a support column 17, one end of the support column 17 is provided with an upper connecting rod 18, the upper connecting rod 18 is provided with an upper connecting plate 19, and the upper connecting plate 19 is connected to the bottom of the longitudinal load-bearing beam module 2; the other end of the support column 17 is provided with a lower connecting rod 20, the lower connecting rod 20 is provided with a lower connecting plate 21, and the lower connecting plate 21 is connected to the side wall of the column casting mold 1. The lower connecting rod 20 is provided with an external thread, and one end of the lower connecting rod 20 away from the lower connecting plate 21 is embedded in the support column 17 and threadedly connected to the support column 17. In this way, when installing the oblique support 14, the relative position of the lower connecting rod 20 and the support column 17 can be adjusted by rotating the lower connecting rod 20, and then the overall length of the oblique support 14 can be adjusted, which is convenient for the installation of the oblique support 14.

[0037] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, a plurality of oblique fixed support rods 10 are arranged between the upper template 6 and the lower fixed frame 7. By arranging the oblique fixed support rods 10, the structure between the upper template 6 and the lower fixed frame 7 can be supported by the oblique fixed support rods 10, thereby improving the overall structural strength of the longitudinal load-bearing beam module 2.

[0038] like Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, a mounting plate 11 is vertically provided between the upper template 6 and the lower fixing frame 7, and the mounting plate 11 is provided with a plurality of first mounting holes 12. By providing the mounting plate 11, when a plurality of longitudinal load-bearing beam modules 2 need to be vertically constructed and spliced ​​with each other, one end of a longitudinal load-bearing beam module 2 can be connected to the mounting plate 11 of another longitudinal load-bearing beam module 2, and the bolts are threadedly fixed through the first mounting holes 12, which is convenient to operate and also convenient for later disassembly and separation.

[0039] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, the longitudinal load beam module 2 is provided with a plurality of second mounting holes 13. The present invention provides a plurality of second mounting holes 13, so that other equipment can be fixed to the longitudinal load beam module 2 by passing bolts through the plurality of second mounting holes 13, which is convenient for operation and also convenient for later disassembly and separation.

[0040] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, the column casting mold 1 is provided with a plurality of support platforms 16, and both ends of the longitudinal load-bearing beam module 2 are provided on the support platforms 16. The present invention facilitates the construction and fixing of both ends of the longitudinal load-bearing beam module 2 on the column casting mold 1 by providing the support platforms 16. Bolts can be passed through the longitudinal load-bearing beam module 2 and the support platforms 16 and fixed with nuts for connection.

[0041] Optionally, a pressure detection column 15 is provided at the bottom of the longitudinal load-bearing beam module 2 of the present embodiment, and a pressure sensor is provided at the bottom of the pressure detection column 15. When the structure on the top of the plant is cast, the longitudinal load-bearing beam module 2 will be subjected to greater pressure. The present invention sets the pressure detection column 15, and the pressure detection column 15 is set vertically during installation. The top of the pressure detection column 15 is fixed to the bottom of the longitudinal load-bearing beam module 2, and the pressure sensor at the bottom of the pressure detection column 15 is in contact with the ground. In this way, the downward pressure of the longitudinal load-bearing beam module 2 at this position can be detected in real time through the pressure sensor, so as to prevent the longitudinal load-bearing beam module 2 from being damaged due to excessive pressure, thereby improving the safety of construction.

[0042] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present application can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present application.

[0043] Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present application is limited by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present application. Any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved. For those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and variations. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A longitudinal load-bearing module for building construction, characterized in that: It includes two vertical and spaced-apart column casting molds, a longitudinal load-bearing beam module is provided between the tops of the two column casting molds, the longitudinal load-bearing beam module is horizontally arranged, and a top plate is provided on the top of the longitudinal load-bearing beam module; a canopy load-bearing beam module is provided between the two column casting molds, the canopy load-bearing beam module is located below the longitudinal load-bearing beam module, and the canopy load-bearing beam module is provided with a canopy casting mold.

2. A longitudinal load-bearing module for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: An oblique support is provided between the longitudinal load-bearing beam module and the column casting mold, the top of the oblique support is connected to the bottom of the longitudinal load-bearing beam module, and the bottom of the oblique support is connected to the side wall of the column casting mold.

3. A longitudinal load-bearing module for building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The oblique support comprises a support column, one end of which is provided with an upper connecting rod, the upper connecting rod is provided with an upper connecting plate, and the upper connecting plate is connected to the bottom of the longitudinal load-bearing beam module; The other end of the support column is provided with a lower connecting rod, and the lower connecting rod is provided with a lower connecting plate, and the lower connecting plate is connected to the side wall of the column casting mold.

4. A longitudinal load-bearing module for building construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower connecting rod is provided with an external thread, and one end of the lower connecting rod away from the lower connecting plate is embedded in the supporting column and is threadedly connected to the supporting column.

5. A longitudinal load-bearing module for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The longitudinal load-bearing beam module includes an upper template and a lower fixing frame, and the upper template and the lower fixing frame are connected by a plurality of vertically arranged supporting fixing rods; the lower fixing frame is arranged on the column casting mold, the top plate is arranged on the top of the upper template, and a side baffle is vertically arranged on the top of the upper template.

6. A longitudinal load-bearing module for building construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of oblique fixed support rods are arranged between the upper template and the lower fixed frame.

7. A longitudinal load-bearing module for building construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: A mounting plate is vertically arranged between the upper template and the lower fixing frame, and the mounting plate is provided with a plurality of first mounting holes.

8. A longitudinal load-bearing module for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The longitudinal load-bearing beam module is provided with a plurality of second installation and fixing holes.

9. A longitudinal load-bearing module for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The column casting mold is provided with a plurality of support platforms, and both ends of the longitudinal load-bearing beam module are arranged on the support platforms.

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