Planting container capable of preventing water and soil loss

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting container capable of preventing water and soil loss, and relates to the technical field of planting containers, the planting container comprises a conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying rack, a dividing strip and a rack; a base mechanism is arranged above the conveying frame and comprises a tray; a transmission mechanism is mounted in the center of the tray and comprises a rotating shaft, and a gear is mounted at the bottom end of the rotating shaft; a planting structure is mounted on the top surface of the tray and comprises a flowerpot mounted on the top surface of the tray; a blocking mechanism is installed on the inner bottom face of the flowerpot, the blocking mechanism comprises a base plate installed on the inner bottom face of the flowerpot, a blocking barrel is rotationally connected to the base plate, a plurality of vent holes are formed in the cylindrical surface of the blocking barrel in a circumferential array mode, and a separation net is installed in each vent hole. The device has the advantages that the size of the drain hole of the ceramic planting container can be changed, water and soil loss is improved, and the tray and a conveying system are prevented from being polluted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planting containers, and more particularly to a planting container capable of preventing soil loss. Background Art

[0002] The development and progress of science and technology has enabled many industries to achieve automation and intelligence, and a large number of automated equipment has gradually been introduced in forestry planting. These devices not only improve planting efficiency, but also help plants obtain a more suitable environment during their growth. For example, the use of a conveyor belt system to drive the movement of plants can not only enable the plants to follow the path of sunlight in real time during the day to obtain the best light angle and amount, but also enable the plants to automatically move to irrigation, fertilization, pruning or testing positions when needed, ensuring that the plant's growth environment is always in the best state.

[0003] When cultivating some larger plants, large ceramic planting containers are usually used. This type of container is very suitable for the root growth of plants because of its good air permeability and moderate water retention. However, the drainage holes at the bottom of this planting container are usually large. During daily watering and maintenance, the soil is easily lost into the bottom tray with the water, or even overflows from the tray, which not only causes the loss of water, soil and nutrients, affecting the growth of plants, but also pollutes the tray and conveying system, increasing the difficulty of cleaning. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a planting container that prevents soil loss to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a planting container that prevents soil loss, which can solve the problem that the drainage holes of a certain ceramic planting container are too large, which not only easily causes soil loss, but also may cause muddy water to pollute the tray and the conveying system. It has the advantages of being able to change the size of the drainage holes of the ceramic planting container, improve soil loss, and prevent pollution of the tray and the conveying system.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A planting container for preventing soil loss, comprising a conveying mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying frame, a partition bar is installed on the top surface of the conveying frame, and a rack is arranged on the side surface of one section of the partition bar; A base mechanism is arranged above the conveying frame, and the base mechanism comprises a tray arranged above the conveying frame; A transmission mechanism is installed at the center of the tray, and the transmission mechanism includes a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the center of the tray, and a gear is installed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft; A planting structure is installed on the top surface of the tray, and the planting structure includes a flower pot installed on the top surface of the tray; A barrier mechanism is installed on the inner bottom surface of the flower pot, and the barrier mechanism includes a chassis installed on the inner bottom surface of the flower pot, a barrier cylinder is rotatably connected to the chassis, a cylindrical circumferential array of the barrier cylinder has a plurality of ventilation holes, and an isolation net is installed inside the ventilation holes.

[0006] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the conveying mechanism also includes two groups of conveyor belts rotatably connected to the top of the conveying frame, the two groups of conveyor belts are respectively located on both sides of the dividing strip, and the tray is placed on the surface of the conveyor belts.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a watering mechanism is installed on one side of the conveying frame, and the watering mechanism includes a base installed on the side of the conveying frame, a water pump is installed on the top of the base, and the output end of the water pump is connected to a water pipe.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the base mechanism also includes a groove arranged on the bottom surface of the tray, the dividing strip is slidably connected to the groove, an overhead net is arranged on the top surface of the tray, the bottom of the flower pot abuts against the overhead net, a tube body is installed at the center of the top surface of the tray, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the tube body, a plurality of screw groove columns are arranged in a circular array on the top side wall of the tube body, each screw groove column is sleeved with a first spring near the position of the tube body, a sleeve is sleeved with the outer surface of each screw groove column, and the sleeve is elastically connected to the screw groove column through the first spring, an inner cleaning brush is installed on the outer end of each sleeve, a dial is fixed to the inner end outer wall of each inner cleaning brush, two convex columns are symmetrically fixed to the inner wall of each sleeve, and the convex columns are slidably connected to the groove of the screw groove column.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the transmission mechanism further comprises a top plate fixed to the top side wall of the rotating shaft, the top plate is rotatably connected to the top of the tube body, and a plurality of shifting blocks are arranged in a circular array on the bottom surface of the top plate.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the planting structure further comprises an exhaust hole penetrating through the bottom of the flower pot, and the inner diameter of the barrier tube is slightly larger than the diameter of the exhaust hole.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the blocking mechanism also includes a plurality of push blocks arranged in a circumferential array at the bottom of the outer side of the blocking cylinder, and a plurality of mounting frames arranged in a circumferential array in the middle of the outer side of the blocking cylinder, each mounting frame having a gear row arranged inside.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a ground-breaking mechanism is installed on the chassis, and the ground-breaking mechanism includes a plurality of slide frames arranged in a circular array on the chassis, a slide plate and a second spring are installed on the top of each slide frame, the slide plate is elastically connected to the corresponding slide frame through the second spring, and the interior of each slide plate abuts against the push block, a plurality of ground-breaking rods are equidistantly fixed on the top surface of the slide plate, and a wedge block is fixed on the inner end top surface of the slide plate.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the present invention, an anti-blocking mechanism is installed inside the mounting frame, and the anti-blocking mechanism includes a lifting block slidably connected to the mounting frame, and the bottom end of each lifting block abuts against the corresponding wedge block, an outer cleaning brush is installed on the inner side of the top end of the lifting block, and a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the outer side of the top end of the lifting block, a third spring is installed inside the mounting frame, and the lifting block is elastically connected to the mounting frame through the third spring, a torsion spring and a notched disk are installed at one end of the rotating rod rotating inside the lifting block, and the rotating rod is elastically connected to the lifting block through the torsion spring, a vertical rod and a fourth spring are installed inside the lifting block, and the vertical rod is elastically connected to the inside of the lifting block through the fourth spring, and a resistance block is slidably connected to the inside of the lifting block, one end of the resistance block passes through the inner side of the lifting block and abuts against the corresponding tooth row, the top end of the vertical rod abuts against the notched disk, and the bottom end of the vertical rod abuts against the other end of the resistance block.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are: 1. After several flower pots running on the conveying mechanism reach the predetermined position, they can be automatically watered regularly through the watering mechanism, avoiding the irregularity of manual watering. The vent holes at the bottom of the existing flower pots are generally too large in diameter. By installing a barrier tube above the vent hole inside the flower pot, the vent hole is wrapped, and then a vent hole with a smaller diameter is opened on the cylindrical surface of the barrier tube, thereby increasing the difficulty of drainage without affecting the air permeability, reducing soil erosion, avoiding nutrient loss, and improving the living environment of plants; an isolation net is installed inside the vent hole, which can further block the loss of soil in the flower pot and improve the soil interception effect. In addition, a section of rack is set on the dividing strip between the two groups of conveyor belts. When each tray passes through this section of rack, the rack will cooperate with the gear at the bottom of the tray to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the barrier tube installed inside the flower pot to rotate, so that the vent hole on the barrier tube changes its position, avoiding the soil around the vent hole from being compacted due to the long-term flow of water through the vent hole, which hinders the air permeability and drainage of the vent hole and the isolation net.

[0015] 2. The rotation of the barrier cylinder can drive the push block to contact the slide plate, so that the slide plate slides back and forth in the slide frame, thereby driving a number of soil-breaking rods on the top surface of the slide plate to scrape the soil at the bottom of the flower pot, thereby breaking up the compacted soil, improving the air permeability of the soil at the bottom of the flower pot, and reducing the difficulty of expanding the root system of the plant, further improving the nutrient absorption of the plant roots; and during the sliding process of the slide plate, the wedge block can also contact the lifting block, so that the lifting block slides up and down in the mounting frame, and the lifting block drives the resistance block and the tooth row to contact each other, thereby driving the vertical rod to contact the notch disk, and the vertical rod squeezes the notch with an inclined surface on the notch disk to rotate the notch disk to a certain angle, thereby driving the soil rotating rod to swing, and the soil rotating rod rotates while following the lifting and lowering of the lifting block, stirring the soil around the vent, loosening the compacted soil around the vent, reducing soil compaction, and improving soil drainage and air permeability.

[0016] 3. During the lifting process of the lifting block, the outer cleaning brush on its top will be driven to sweep the air holes and isolation nets outside the barrier tube, and remove the compacted mud in the air holes and isolation nets outside the barrier tube; at the same time, the rotating shaft is used to drive the top plate to rotate, so that the dial block contacts the dial, and the sleeve drives the inner cleaning brush to contact the corresponding air holes and isolation nets inside the barrier tube, and remove the compacted mud in the air holes and isolation nets inside the barrier tube. The inside and outside are cleaned at the same time, which can remove dirt faster, open the air holes and isolation nets, and ensure the ventilation and drainage of the air holes and isolation nets. In addition, during the sliding of the sleeve along the screw groove column, the convex column inside the sleeve slides in the spiral groove on the surface of the screw groove column, so that the sleeve rotates, thereby driving the inner cleaning brush to rotate and contact the air holes and isolation nets, which can further improve the cleaning effect of the inner cleaning brush. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveying mechanism and the watering mechanism of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the flower pot of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the tray of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the base mechanism structure of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-section structure of the base mechanism and the barrier mechanism of the present invention; Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8The enlarged structural diagram at C in the middle; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-section structure of the anti-blocking mechanism of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the anti-blocking mechanism of the present invention; Fig.12 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the barrier mechanism of the present invention; Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism structure of the present invention.

[0018] Description of the numbers in the figure: 1. Conveying mechanism; 11. Conveying frame; 12. Conveying belt; 13. Separating strip; 14. Rack; 2. Irrigation mechanism; 21. Base; 22. Water pump; 23. Water pipe; 3. Base mechanism; 31. Tray; 32. Groove; 33. Overhead net; 34. Tube body; 35. Screw groove column; 36. First spring; 37. Sleeve; 38. Internal cleaning brush; 39. Dial; 391. Boss; 4. Transmission mechanism; 41. Rotating shaft; 42. Gear; 43. Top plate; 44. Dial block; 5. Planting structure; 51. Flowerpot; 52, exhaust hole; 6, blocking mechanism; 61, chassis; 62, blocking tube; 63, push block; 64, vent; 65, isolation net; 66, mounting frame; 67, tooth row; 7, earth-breaking mechanism; 71, sliding frame; 72, slide plate; 73, second spring; 74, earth-breaking rod; 75, wedge block; 8, anti-blocking mechanism; 81, lifting block; 82, external cleaning brush; 83, earth-turning rod; 84, third spring; 85, torsion spring; 86, notched disk; 87, vertical rod; 88, fourth spring; 89, resistance block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] For example, see Figures 1 to 13 As shown, the present invention discloses a planting container for preventing soil loss, comprising a conveying mechanism 1, wherein the conveying mechanism 1 comprises a conveying frame 11, a partition bar 13 is installed on the top surface of the conveying frame 11, and a rack 14 is arranged on the side of one section of the partition bar 13; A base mechanism 3 is disposed above the conveying frame 11, and the base mechanism 3 includes a tray 31 disposed above the conveying frame 11; A transmission mechanism 4 is installed at the center of the tray 31. The transmission mechanism 4 includes a rotating shaft 41 rotatably connected to the center of the tray 31. A gear 42 is installed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 41. A planting structure 5 is installed on the top surface of the tray 31, and the planting structure 5 includes a flower pot 51 installed on the top surface of the tray 31; A barrier mechanism 6 is installed on the inner bottom surface of the flower pot 51. The barrier mechanism 6 includes a chassis 61 installed on the inner bottom surface of the flower pot 51. A barrier cylinder 62 is rotatably connected to the chassis 61. The cylindrical circumferential array of the barrier cylinder 62 has a plurality of ventilation holes 64. An isolation net 65 is installed inside the ventilation holes 64.

[0021] The conveying mechanism 1 automatically moves the flower pots 51 placed on the conveyor belt 12 according to the position and angle of sunlight, so that the flower pots 51 always move with the sunlight, thereby ensuring that the plants receive sufficient light (see Figure 1). Figure 1 and attached Figure 2 The structure of the conveyor frame 11 and the conveyor belt 12 is partially shown. A partition bar 13 is arranged between two groups of conveyor belts 12 on the conveyor frame 11. A plurality of trays 31 are placed on the conveyor belt 12. A flower pot 51 is placed on the top surface of each tray 31. When the tray 31 moves with the conveyor belt 12, the partition bar 13 always passes through the groove 32 at the bottom of each tray 31.

[0022] A chassis 61 is installed on the inner bottom surface of each flower pot 51, and a barrier tube 62 rotatably connected to the chassis 61 is installed at the center of the chassis 61. The cylindrical surface of the barrier tube 62 is provided with a plurality of vents 64 with a diameter smaller than the exhaust hole 52. By installing the barrier tube 62 above the exhaust hole 52 and then cooperating with the vents 64, when the inside of the flower pot 51 is irrigated, compared with the exhaust hole 52 at the bottom of the traditional ceramic flower pot 51, the height of the vent 64 on the barrier tube 62 is increased (the height of the vent 64 is 2-3 cm higher than 52), the aperture is reduced, the difficulty of drainage is increased, and the amount of water is reduced, thereby greatly reducing soil and water loss in the flower pot 51, avoiding nutrient loss, and improving the living environment of plants.

[0023] Even if the exhaust holes 52 for drainage and ventilation in the flower pot 51 are changed to the vent holes 64 with smaller apertures, in the case of over-irrigation, soil and excess water will still be lost from the vent holes 64. Therefore, an isolation net 65 is installed in each vent hole 64 to further prevent cement soil loss and minimize soil and water loss. However, after excess moisture passes through the isolation net 65 for a long time, the soil near the vent 64 will become compacted, resulting in a significant reduction in air permeability and water permeability, or even blocking the isolation net 65. Therefore, a rotatably connected rotating shaft 41 is provided at the center of the tray 31, and the top of the rotating shaft 41 is connected to the internal thread of the barrier cylinder 62. A gear 42 is installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft 41, and a section of rack 14 is provided on the side wall of the dividing strip 13. Whenever the gear 42 passes through the section of rack 14, the rack 14 causes the gear 42 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft 41 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 41 drives the barrier cylinder 62 to rotate on the chassis 61, thereby changing the position of the vent 64 to prevent the compacted soil from affecting the air permeability and water permeability of the vent 64 and the isolation net 65.

[0024] Example 2: This example is an explanation based on Example 1. For details, please refer to Figures 1 to 13 The conveying mechanism 1 also includes two sets of conveyor belts 12 rotatably connected to the top of the conveying frame 11 , the two sets of conveyor belts 12 are respectively located on both sides of the dividing strip 13 , and the tray 31 is placed on the surface of the conveyor belts 12 .

[0025] A watering mechanism 2 is installed on one side of the conveying frame 11 . The watering mechanism 2 includes a base 21 installed on the side of the conveying frame 11 . A water pump 22 is installed on the top of the base 21 . The output end of the water pump 22 is connected to a water pipe 23 .

[0026] The planting structure 5 further includes an exhaust hole 52 penetrating through the bottom of the flower pot 51 , and the inner diameter of the barrier tube 62 is slightly larger than the diameter of the exhaust hole 52 .

[0027] The blocking mechanism 6 also includes a plurality of push blocks 63 arranged in a circumferential array at the bottom of the outer side of the blocking cylinder 62 . A plurality of mounting frames 66 are arranged in a circumferential array in the middle of the outer side of the blocking cylinder 62 . A gear row 67 is arranged inside each mounting frame 66 .

[0028] A ground-breaking mechanism 7 is installed on the chassis 61, and the ground-breaking mechanism 7 includes a plurality of slide frames 71 arranged in a circular array on the chassis 61, a slide plate 72 and a second spring 73 are installed on the top of each slide frame 71, the slide plate 72 is elastically connected to the corresponding slide frame 71 through the second spring 73, and the interior of each slide plate 72 abuts against the push block 63, a plurality of ground-breaking rods 74 are equidistantly fixed on the top surface of the slide plate 72, and a wedge block 75 is fixed to the top surface of the inner end of the slide plate 72.

[0029] A watering mechanism 2 is installed on one side of the conveying mechanism 1. When watering is needed, the water pump 22 is started. When the conveyor belt on the conveying frame drives each flower pot to move under the water pipe, the water pump pumps water and sprays it from the water pipe into the flower pot, thereby achieving the purpose of automatically watering the plants.

[0030] Due to the increased height of the air vents 64, the soil at the bottom of the flower pot has poor drainage and air permeability and is prone to compaction, which will further affect the air permeability of the flower pot, hinder the expansion of the plant root system, and reduce the plant's nutrient absorption. In order to prevent the soil at the bottom of the flower pot 51 from compacting, a plurality of slide frames 71 are arranged in a circular array on the chassis 61, and a slide plate 72 is installed in the slide frame 71. Whenever the shaft 41 drives the barrier cylinder 62 to rotate, the push block 63 arranged at the bottom of the side of the barrier cylinder 62 will successively resist the inner end of the slide plate 72, causing the slide plate 72 to slide away from the barrier cylinder 62. During the sliding process of the slide plate 72, the second spring 73 inside the slide frame 71 is compressed, and some of the top of the slide plate 72 The dry soil-breaking rods 74 scrape the compacted soil, break the soil and loosen the soil (each soil-breaking rod 74 is provided with a transverse fine needle to increase the range of scraping the soil). When the push block 63 passes over the resisting slide plate 72, the elastic force of the second spring 73 automatically drives the slide plate 72 to reset, and the several soil-breaking rods 74 on the top surface of the slide plate 72 scrape the soil again. Moreover, during the continuous rotation of the barrier cylinder 62, the slide plate 72 drives the soil-breaking rods 74 to reciprocate for many times, fully scraping the compacted soil, so that the compacted soil can be quickly and thoroughly loosened, thereby improving the air permeability and water permeability of the soil at the bottom of the flower pot 51, reducing the difficulty of expanding the plant root system, and further improving the nutrient absorption of the plant rhizomes.

[0031] The flowerpot 51 contains nutrient soil specially used for growing plants. Compared with ordinary soil, the nutrient soil has a smaller mass and a higher fluffiness. Therefore, the nutrient soil in the flowerpot 51 has little effect on the movement of the soil-breaking mechanism 7.

[0032] Example 3: This example is an explanation based on Example 1. For details, please refer to Figures 1 to 13 The base mechanism 3 also includes a groove 32 provided on the bottom surface of the tray 31, the dividing strip 13 is slidably connected to the groove 32, an overhead net 33 is provided on the top surface of the tray 31, the bottom of the flower pot 51 abuts against the overhead net 33, a tube body 34 is installed at the center of the top surface of the tray 31, and the rotating shaft 41 is rotatably connected to the inside of the tube body 34, and a plurality of screw groove columns 35 are arranged in a circular array on the top side wall of the tube body 34, each screw groove column 35 is sleeved with a first spring 36 at a position close to the tube body 34, each screw groove column 35 is sleeved with a sleeve 37 on the outer surface, and the sleeve 37 is elastically connected to the screw groove column 35 through the first spring 36, an inner cleaning brush 38 is installed on the outer end of each sleeve 37, and a dial 39 is fixed to the inner end outer wall of each inner cleaning brush 38, and two bosses 391 are symmetrically fixed to the inner wall of each sleeve 37, and the bosses 391 are slidably connected to the groove of the screw groove column 35.

[0033] The transmission mechanism 4 further comprises a top plate 43 fixed to the top side wall of the rotating shaft 41 . The top plate 43 is rotatably connected to the top of the tube body 34 . A plurality of shifting blocks 44 are arranged in a circular array on the bottom surface of the top plate 43 .

[0034] The anti-blocking mechanism 8 is installed inside the mounting frame 66. The anti-blocking mechanism 8 includes a lifting block 81 slidably connected to the mounting frame 66. The bottom end of each lifting block 81 abuts against the corresponding wedge block 75. An external cleaning brush 82 is installed on the inner side of the top of the lifting block 81. The outer side of the top of the lifting block 81 is rotatably connected to a soil rotating rod 83. A third spring 84 is installed inside the mounting frame 66, and the lifting block 81 is elastically connected to the mounting frame 66 through the third spring 84. A torsion spring 84 is installed on one end of the soil rotating rod 83 rotating inside the lifting block 81. Spring 85 and notched disk 86, the soil rotating rod 83 is elastically connected to the lifting block 81 through the torsion spring 85, the lifting block 81 is internally installed with a vertical rod 87 and a fourth spring 88, the vertical rod 87 is elastically connected to the inside of the lifting block 81 through the fourth spring 88, the lifting block 81 is internally slidably connected with a resistance block 89, one end of the resistance block 89 passes through the inner side of the lifting block 81 and resists with the corresponding tooth row 67, the top end of the vertical rod 87 resists the notched disk 86, and the bottom end of the vertical rod 87 resists the other end of the resistance block 89.

[0035] Even if the position of the vent hole 64 is changed by rotating the barrier cylinder 62, it can only temporarily prevent the soil around the barrier cylinder 62 from hardening and reducing the air permeability and drainage of the vent hole 64 and the isolation net 65. If this continues for a long time, the soil around the barrier cylinder 62 may become hardened, and eventually the vent hole 64 and the isolation net 65 will lose their function completely. Therefore, when the push block 63 pushes the slide plate 72 to slide away from the barrier cylinder 62, the wedge block 75 on the top surface of the inner end of the slide plate 72 simultaneously pushes the lifting block 81 upward to move (as shown in the attached figure). Fig. 9 Or the position shown in 10), the lifting block 81 slides in the mounting frame 66, compressing the third spring 84. During the reset process of the slide plate 72, the wedge block 75 releases the lifting block 81, and the lifting block 81 slides downward under the elastic force of the third spring 84. During the lifting process of the lifting block 81, the outer cleaning brush 82 is driven to reciprocate up and down, thereby brushing the corresponding vents 64 and isolation nets 65, removing the compacted soil in the vents 64 and isolation nets 65, and thus unblocking the vents 64 and isolation nets 65. At the same time, the lifting block 81 will also drive the inner resistance block 89 to slide up and down, and the resistance block 89 and the tooth row 67 inside the mounting frame 66 conflict with each other, and the tooth row 67 causes the resistance block 89 to reciprocate horizontally (as shown in the attached figure). Fig.10As shown in the direction, the resistance block 89 pushes the vertical rod 87 to move the vertical rod 87 up and down. The upward movement of the vertical rod 87 causes the fourth spring 88 to store force, thereby relying on the elastic force of the fourth spring 88 to make the vertical rod 87 descend; when the vertical rod 87 rises, it pushes the inclined notch on the notch disk 86 to deflect the notch disk 86 by a certain angle, thereby driving the soil rotating rod 83 to swing (the soil rotating rod 83 is also provided with a transverse fine needle), and the soil rotating rod 83 breaks the soil around the vent 64, reduces soil compaction, and improves soil drainage and air permeability.

[0036] At the same time, the rotating shaft 41 drives the top plate 43 on its top to rotate, and the top plate 43 drives the shifting block 44 on its bottom to rotate in a circle. The shifting block 44 contacts the dial 39 on each sleeve 37, causing the sleeve 37 to slide in the direction close to the corresponding vent 64, thereby causing the inner cleaning brush 38 at the outer end of the sleeve 37 to contact the corresponding isolation net 65 (the bristles of the outer cleaning brush 82 and the inner cleaning brush 38 are made of fine steel wire), and then brushing the corresponding vent 64 and isolation net 65 to remove the dirt in the vent 64 and isolation net 65; and in the process of the sleeve 37 sliding on the screw groove column 35, the convex column 391 on the inner wall of the sleeve 37 slides in the spiral groove on the surface of the screw groove column 35, thereby causing the sleeve 37 to rotate, and the sleeve 37 then drives the inner cleaning brush 38 to rotate, and the inner cleaning brush 38 rotates to contact the corresponding vent 64 and isolation net 65, which can further improve the cleaning effect of the inner cleaning brush 38 on the vent 64 and isolation net 65.

[0037] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not limitations on the implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in the relevant field, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made on the basis of the above description. It is impossible to list all the implementation methods here. All obvious changes or modifications derived from the technical solution of the present invention are still within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A planting container for preventing soil loss, comprising a conveying mechanism (1), characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (1) comprises a conveying frame (11), a top surface of which is mounted a partition bar (13), wherein a side surface of a section of the partition bar (13) is provided with a rack (14); A base mechanism (3) is arranged above the conveying frame (11), and the base mechanism (3) comprises a tray (31) arranged above the conveying frame (11); A transmission mechanism (4) is installed at the center of the tray (31), the transmission mechanism (4) comprising a rotating shaft (41) rotatably connected to the center of the tray (31), and a gear (42) is installed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft (41); A planting structure (5) is installed on the top surface of the tray (31), and the planting structure (5) comprises a flower pot (51) installed on the top surface of the tray (31); The inner bottom surface of the flower pot (51) is provided with a blocking mechanism (6), the blocking mechanism (6) comprising a bottom plate (61) mounted on the inner bottom surface of the flower pot (51), a blocking cylinder (62) being rotatably connected to the bottom plate (61), a cylindrical circumferential array of the blocking cylinder (62) having a plurality of vent holes (64), and an isolation net (65) being installed inside the vent holes (64).

2. The planting container for preventing soil loss according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (1) further comprises two groups of conveying belts (12) rotatably connected to the top of the conveying frame (11), the two groups of conveying belts (12) are respectively located on both sides of the dividing strip (13), and the tray (31) is placed on the surface of the conveying belts (12).

3. The planting container for preventing soil loss according to claim 1, characterized in that: A watering mechanism (2) is installed on one side of the conveying frame (11), and the watering mechanism (2) comprises a base (21) installed on the side of the conveying frame (11), a water pump (22) is installed on the top of the base (21), and the output end of the water pump (22) is connected to a water pipe (23).

4. The planting container for preventing soil loss according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base mechanism (3) further comprises a groove (32) provided on the bottom surface of the tray (31), the partition bar (13) being slidably connected to the groove (32), the top surface of the tray (31) being provided with an overhead net (33), the bottom of the flower pot (51) being in contact with the overhead net (33), a tube body (34) being installed at the center of the top surface of the tray (31), and the rotating shaft (41) being rotatably connected to the inside of the tube body (34), a plurality of screw groove columns (35) being arranged in a circular array on the top side wall of the tube body (34), each of the screw groove columns (35) ) is sleeved with a first spring (36) at a position close to the tube body (34), each of the screw groove columns (35) is sleeved with a sleeve (37), and the sleeve (37) is elastically connected to the screw groove column (35) through the first spring (36), an inner cleaning brush (38) is installed at the outer end of each sleeve (37), and a dial (39) is fixed to the outer wall of the inner end of each inner cleaning brush (38), and two protruding columns (391) are symmetrically fixed to the inner wall of each sleeve (37), and the protruding columns (391) are slidably connected to the groove of the screw groove column (35).

5. The planting container for preventing soil loss according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (4) further comprises a top plate (43) fixed to the top side wall of the rotating shaft (41), the top plate (43) being rotatably connected to the top of the tube body (34), and a plurality of shifting blocks (44) being arranged in a circular array on the bottom surface of the top plate (43).

6. The planting container for preventing soil loss according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting structure (5) further comprises an exhaust hole (52) penetrating the bottom of the flower pot (51), and the inner diameter of the barrier tube (62) is slightly larger than the diameter of the exhaust hole (52).

7. The planting container for preventing soil loss according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blocking mechanism (6) further comprises a plurality of push blocks (63) arranged in a circumferential array at the bottom of the outer side of the blocking cylinder (62), a plurality of mounting frames (66) arranged in a circumferential array at the middle of the outer side of the blocking cylinder (62), and a tooth row (67) is arranged inside each mounting frame (66).

8. The planting container for preventing soil loss according to claim 7, characterized in that: A soil-breaking mechanism (7) is installed on the chassis (61), and the soil-breaking mechanism (7) comprises a plurality of slide frames (71) arranged in a circumferential array on the chassis (61), a slide plate (72) and a second spring (73) being installed on the top of each slide frame (71), the slide plate (72) being elastically connected to the corresponding slide frame (71) via the second spring (73), and the inside of each slide plate (72) abuts against the push block (63), a plurality of soil-breaking rods (74) are fixed at equal intervals on the top surface of the slide plate (72), and a wedge block (75) is fixed on the top surface of the inner end of each slide plate (72).

9. The planting container for preventing soil loss according to claim 8, characterized in that: An anti-blocking mechanism (8) is installed inside the mounting frame (66), and the anti-blocking mechanism (8) includes a lifting block (81) slidably connected to the mounting frame (66), the bottom end of each lifting block (81) abuts against the corresponding wedge block (75), an outer cleaning brush (82) is installed on the inner side of the top end of the lifting block (81), and a soil rotating rod (83) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the top end of the lifting block (81), a third spring (84) is installed inside the mounting frame (66), and the lifting block (81) is elastically connected to the mounting frame (66) via the third spring (84), and a torsion spring (85) is installed on one end of the soil rotating rod (83) that rotates inside the lifting block (81). and a notched disk (86), the soil rotating rod (83) is elastically connected to the lifting block (81) via the torsion spring (85), a vertical rod (87) and a fourth spring (88) are installed inside the lifting block (81), the vertical rod (87) is elastically connected to the inside of the lifting block (81) via the fourth spring (88), a resistance block (89) is slidably connected inside the lifting block (81), one end of the resistance block (89) passes through the inner side of the lifting block (81) and is in mutual contact with the corresponding tooth row (67), the top end of the vertical rod (87) is in contact with the notched disk (86), and the bottom end of the vertical rod (87) is in contact with the other end of the resistance block (89).

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