Efficient germ removing device and method for ganoderma lucidum planting

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ganoderma lucidum planting, in particular to an efficient germ removing device and method for ganoderma lucidum planting, the efficient germ removing device for ganoderma lucidum planting comprises a pressure box body, a plurality of placing boxes are arranged in the pressure box body, the placing boxes are arranged at equal intervals in the length extension direction of the pressure box body, and the placing boxes are arranged at equal intervals in the width extension direction of the pressure box body. Box doors are arranged on two side walls of the pressure box body; a heating assembly is further arranged in the pressure box body and comprises a plurality of heating plates, one heating plate is arranged between every two adjacent containing boxes, gaps exist between the containing boxes and the heating plates, heating strips are arranged on the side walls, facing the containing boxes, of the heating plates, and through holes are formed in the side walls, facing the heating strips, of the containing boxes. When the device is used, after chippings of a culture material for ganoderma lucidum planting fall down, the chippings do not make contact with the heating strip and do not adhere to the heating strip, the heating strip does not hinder the chipping cleaning work, and the service life of the heating strip is further prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of ganoderma lucidum cultivation, and specifically relates to a highly efficient pathogen removal device and method for ganoderma lucidum cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Ganoderma lucidum is purple-brown, hard and shiny, with annular ridges and radial wrinkles on the surface, and thin or flat edges. Ganoderma lucidum has the effects of replenishing qi and calming the mind, relieving cough and asthma, and can increase the activity and number of human immune cells and enhance the body's immune function. In the process of growing Ganoderma lucidum, culture medium is needed. The culture medium for growing Ganoderma lucidum is usually prepared with sawdust and wheat bran, with an appropriate amount of white sugar and organic fertilizer added, and then bagged after standing for a period of time. In order to ensure that Ganoderma lucidum is not affected by other fungi during its growth, it is necessary to treat the culture medium for growing Ganoderma lucidum with pathogens before inoculation. For example, the Chinese utility model patent with patent application number "CN202122262218.2" provides a high-efficiency sterilization device for growing Ganoderma lucidum. When the device is in use, after placing multiple groups of nutrients inside the pressure box, the sealing cover is covered, and the high-pressure component and heating component inside the pressure box are started, the sterilization of the culture medium can be completed.

[0003] However, the device has a disadvantage that the heating strip in the device is arranged at the bottom of the pressure box. Since debris of the culture medium will fall during the sterilization process, the debris of the culture medium will definitely fall onto the heating strip. Although the device can clean up the debris by opening the sliding door, the high temperature generated by the heating strip during operation will cause the debris of the culture medium to stick to the heating strip, which not only hinders the cleaning of the debris, but also shortens the service life of the heating strip. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a highly efficient pathogenic bacteria removal device and method for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation. The heating strip is arranged between two adjacent placement boxes, and there is a gap between the heating strip and the placement boxes. Therefore, when the debris of the culture medium for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation falls downward, the debris will not contact the heating strip, nor will it stick to the heating strip. The heating strip will not hinder the cleaning work of the debris, and the service life of the heating strip is extended.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: In the first technical solution, a high-efficiency pathogenic bacteria removal device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation includes a pressure box body, a plurality of placement boxes are arranged inside the pressure box body, and the plurality of placement boxes are arranged at equal intervals in the length extension direction of the pressure box body, and box doors are provided on both side walls of the pressure box body in the width extension direction of the pressure box body; a heating assembly is also provided inside the pressure box body, and the heating assembly includes a plurality of heating plates, one of which is provided between two adjacent placement boxes, and a gap is provided between the placement box and the heating plate, a heating strip is provided on the side wall of the heating plate facing the placement box, and a through hole is provided on the side wall of the placement box facing the heating strip.

[0006] In the first technical scheme, preferably, it also includes two bearing assemblies, both of which are arranged inside the pressure box body, the plurality of placement boxes are divided into two groups, the two groups of placement boxes are staggered, the two groups of placement boxes are respectively connected to the two bearing assemblies, the two box doors are respectively connected to the two bearing assemblies, and the box doors are detachably connected to the pressure box body; the bearing assembly includes: a plurality of bearing seats, respectively arranged below the plurality of placement boxes, the placement boxes are detachably connected to the bearing seats; an adjustment box, arranged between the bearing seats and the box doors, the bearing seats and the box doors are both fixedly connected to the adjustment box, a guide plate is provided inside the pressure box body and below the adjustment box, the length extension direction of the guide plate is the same as the width extension direction of the pressure box body, and the bearing seat and the adjustment box can both slide along the outer surface of the guide plate.

[0007] In the first technical scheme, preferably, the bearing seat includes: a first bearing plate, a first end portion of the first bearing plate is fixedly connected to the adjusting box, a first limit strip is provided on the top surface of the guide plate, a cross-section of the first limit strip is a T-shaped structure, an extension portion is provided on the second end portion of the first bearing plate, a first slide groove is provided on the bottom surface of the first bearing plate, the first slide groove passes through the two ends of the first bearing plate, a second slide groove is provided on the bottom surface of the adjusting box, the positions of the first slide groove and the second slide groove correspond to each other, the cross-sectional shapes of the first slide groove and the second slide groove match the cross-sectional shape of the first limit strip, and the first limit strip can slide along the first slide groove and the second slide groove; a second bearing plate is arranged above the first bearing plate, the placement box is detachably connected to the second bearing plate, and the bearing assembly also includes a shaking assembly, and the shaking assembly is used to drive the second bearing plate to shake.

[0008] In the first technical scheme, preferably, the shaking assembly includes: a plurality of driving rods, which are respectively arranged on the top of the plurality of first bearing plates, the top surface of the first bearing plate is provided with an assembly groove, the driving rod is arranged in the assembly groove and can slide along the assembly groove, the top surface of the driving rod is flush with the top surface of the first bearing plate, the first end of the driving rod is provided with a first protrusion, the first end of the driving rod extends into the interior of the adjusting box and can slide along the inner wall of the adjusting box, the second end of the driving rod is provided with a second protrusion, the bottom surface of the second bearing plate is provided with an avoidance groove, the second protrusion extends into the avoidance groove, the top of the avoidance groove is provided with an arc-shaped guide surface, and the second bearing plate is hinged to the first bearing plate at one end away from the adjusting box; a plurality of springs, all of which are arranged in the interior of the adjusting box and respectively correspond to the positions of the plurality of driving rods, and the two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the adjusting box and the first protrusion.

[0009] In the first technical solution, preferably, the shaking assembly also includes a first driver, which is arranged inside the adjusting box, and the first driver includes: a rotating shaft, which is arranged on the side of the first protrusion close to the box door, the length extension direction of the rotating shaft is perpendicular to the length extension direction of the driving rod, the first end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting box, the second end of the rotating shaft is connected to the output end of the motor, the motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adjusting box, and the spring is located on the side of the first protrusion away from the box door; a plurality of first drive disks are all arranged on the rotating shaft and respectively correspond to the positions of the plurality of first protrusions, and a first shifting tooth is provided on the side wall of the first drive disk.

[0010] In the first technical solution, preferably, the first driver also includes: a plurality of second drive disks, all of which are arranged on the rotating shaft, the plurality of second drive disks respectively correspond to the positions of the plurality of first drive disks, and are all located on the side of the first drive disk close to the motor, there is a gap between the second drive disk and the first drive disk, a second shifting tooth is provided on the side wall of the second drive disk, the first drive disk and the second drive disk can both slide along the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a second limit bar is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a third slide groove is provided on the first drive disk, and a fourth slide groove is provided on the second drive disk, the positions of the third slide groove and the fourth slide groove correspond, and the second limit bar can slide along the third slide groove and the fourth slide groove; a positioning component is provided above the spring, and is used to drive the plurality of first drive disks and the plurality of second drive disks to slide synchronously along the outer surface of the rotating shaft.

[0011] In the first technical solution, preferably, the positioning assembly includes: a positioning rod, a rectangular limiting plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the positioning rod, the rectangular limiting plate can slide along two adjacent inner walls of the adjustment box, the rectangular limiting plate is connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod, and the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adjustment box; a plurality of clamping assemblies, respectively corresponding to the positions of the plurality of first driving disks, the clamping assembly includes a first clamping rod and two second clamping rods, the first end of the first clamping rod is a T-shaped structure, the first end of the second clamping rod is an L-shaped structure, and the first clamping The rod is located between the two second clamping rods, and the structures of the two second clamping rods are mirror-symmetrical. The second end of the first clamping rod and the second ends of the two second clamping rods are fixedly connected to the adjustment rod. A fifth slide is provided on the end surfaces on both sides of the first driving disk, and a sixth slide is provided on the end surfaces on both sides of the second driving disk. The fifth slide and the sixth slide are both annular slides. The first end of the first clamping rod can slide along the relative fifth slide and the sixth slide, and the first ends of the two second clamping rods can slide along the fifth slide and the sixth slide that are opposite to each other.

[0012] In the first technical solution, preferably, it also includes a debris collection component, which is arranged inside the placement box and below the guide plate. The debris collection component includes an aggregate block, and the top surface of the aggregate block is provided with two guide slopes, and the two guide slopes together form a V-shaped structure. A plurality of aggregate troughs are provided on the guide slopes, and the positions of the plurality of aggregate troughs respectively correspond to the positions of the plurality of placement boxes, and the width of the aggregate troughs is greater than the width of the placement box. A material receiving channel is provided at the top center of the aggregate block, and the plurality of aggregate troughs are connected to the material receiving channel.

[0013] In the first technical solution, preferably, the debris collection assembly also includes: two pushing assemblies, which are respectively arranged on the two guide inclined planes, the pushing assembly includes a pushing rod, and the bottom surface of the pushing rod is fixedly provided with a plurality of convex plates, and the plurality of convex plates respectively extend into a plurality of the aggregate troughs and can slide along the inner wall of the aggregate trough, the pushing rod is connected to the output end of the second driver, and the second driver is used to drive the pushing rod to slide along the guide inclined plane; a discharging assembly, the discharging assembly includes a discharging rod, the discharging rod is arranged inside the aggregate block and is located below the receiving channel, the cross-section of the discharging rod is circular, and the discharging The rod is rotatably connected to the aggregate block, a material storage groove is provided on the top surface of the discharge rod, and discharge channels are provided inside the aggregate block and on both sides of the discharge rod, and the discharge channels are inclined. Both ends of the discharge rod pass through the side walls of the pressure box body and extend to the outside of the pressure box body, and both ends of the discharge rod are respectively connected to the output ends of two third drivers, and the third driver is used to drive the discharge rod to reciprocate; two material receiving boxes are both arranged inside the aggregate block and respectively located on both sides of the discharge rod, and the two discharge channels are respectively connected to the interiors of the two material receiving boxes, and the material receiving boxes are detachably connected to the aggregate block.

[0014] In the second technical scheme, a method for using a high-efficiency pathogenic bacteria removal device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation, using the high-efficiency pathogenic bacteria removal device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation as described in the first technical scheme, includes the following steps: step 1, open the box door, and take out a plurality of the placement boxes; step 2, place a plurality of bags of Ganoderma lucidum cultivation culture materials that need high-temperature sterilization treatment into the plurality of the placement boxes respectively, and then reinstall the plurality of the placement boxes containing the Ganoderma lucidum cultivation culture materials onto the supporting seat, and close the box door; step 3, the heating component works to perform high-temperature pathogenic bacteria removal treatment on the Ganoderma lucidum cultivation culture materials; step 4, when the heating component stops working, the shaking component works to drive the second supporting plate to shake, and the debris of the Ganoderma lucidum cultivation culture materials will fall into the collecting trough, and slide along the collecting trough to the collecting channel for collection; step 5, open the box door, take out a plurality of the placement boxes containing the Ganoderma lucidum cultivation culture materials, and take away the Ganoderma lucidum cultivation culture materials that have completed the pathogenic bacteria removal operation.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: (i) In the present invention, the heating strip is arranged between two adjacent placement boxes, and there is a gap between the heating strip and the placement boxes. Therefore, when the debris of the culture medium for growing Ganoderma lucidum falls downward, the debris will not contact the heating strip, nor will it stick to the heating strip. The heating strip will not hinder the cleaning of the debris, and the service life of the heating strip is extended.

[0016] (ii) The present invention also includes two bearing assemblies, which include a plurality of bearing seats and an adjustment box. The box door is connected to the plurality of bearing seats through the adjustment box, and the placement box is installed on the top of the bearing seat. By opening the two box doors, all the placement boxes can be moved to the outside of the pressure box body through the two bearing assemblies, so that the operator can take away the placement boxes easily.

[0017] (III) The present invention also includes a debris collection assembly, which includes an aggregate block, two material pushing assemblies, a material discharge assembly, and two material receiving boxes. The debris collection assembly is arranged inside the placement box and is used to collect the debris of the culture medium for growing ganoderma lucidum that falls downward through the through hole. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is an axonometric view of the present invention; Figure 2 This is an axonometric view of the present invention after the box door is opened; Figure 3 Axonometric drawing after removing the placement box for the present invention; Figure 4 This is an axonometric cross-sectional view of the present invention after the box door is closed; Figure 5 It is a side cross-sectional view of the present invention when the shaking assembly is not working; Figure 6 for Figure 5 The enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 7 for Figure 5 The enlarged view of point B in the middle; Figure 8 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of point C in the middle; Fig. 9 A side cross-sectional view of the present invention when the shaking assembly is in operation; Fig.10 for Fig. 9 The enlarged view of point D in the middle; Fig.11 for Fig. 9 Enlarged view of point E in the middle; Fig.12 for Fig. 9 The enlarged view of F in the middle; Fig.13 It is an axonometric cross-sectional view of the pressure box in the present invention; Fig.14 It is an axonometric view of the placement box in the present invention; Fig.15 It is an axonometric view of the load-bearing assembly in the present invention; Fig.16 It is an axonometric view of the bearing seat at one angle in the present invention; Fig.17 It is an axonometric view of the bearing seat of the present invention at another angle; Fig.18 It is an axonometric view of the adjustment box in the present invention; Fig.19 is an axonometric diagram of the shaking component of the present invention; Fig. 20 for Fig.19 Enlarged view of G in the middle; Fig.21 It is an axonometric view of the positioning assembly in the present invention; Fig. 22 for Fig.21 The enlarged view of the H in the middle; Fig.23 is an axonometric view of a debris collection assembly of the present invention; Fig.24 for Fig.23 The enlarged view of point I in the middle; Fig.25 It is an axonometric view of the discharge assembly in the present invention; Fig.26 It is an axonometric view of the material receiving box in the present invention.

[0019] Reference numerals include: 1-pressure box, 11-box door, 12-guide plate, 13-first limit strip, 2-placing box, 21-through hole, 3-heating component, 31-heating plate, 32-heating strip, 4-bearing component, 41-bearing seat, 411-first bearing plate, 4111-extension portion, 4112-first slide groove, 4113-assembly groove, 412-second bearing plate, 4121-avoidance groove, 4122-arc guide surface, 42-adjusting box, 421-second slide groove, 43-shaking component, 431-driving rod, 4311-first protrusion, 4312-second protrusion, 432-spring, 433-first driver, 4331-rotating shaft, 43311-second limit strip, 4332-motor, 4333-first driving disk, 43331-first shifting tooth, 4333 2-third slide, 43333-fifth slide, 4334-second drive disk, 43341-second shifting tooth, 43342-fourth slide, 43343-sixth slide, 4335-positioning assembly, 43351-positioning rod, 43352-rectangular limiting plate, 43353-electric telescopic rod, 43354-clamping assembly, 433541-first clamping rod, 433542-second clamping rod, 5-debris collection assembly, 51-aggregate block, 511-guide ramp, 512-aggregate trough, 513-receiving channel, 514-discharging channel, 52-pushing assembly, 521-pushing rod, 522-convex plate, 523-second drive, 53-discharging assembly, 531-discharging rod, 5311-storage trough, 532-third drive, 54-receiving box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] Embodiment 1

[0022] See also Figure 1-26 The present invention provides a technical solution: a highly efficient sterilization device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation, comprising a pressure box 1, a plurality of placement boxes 2 and a heating assembly 3. The plurality of placement boxes 2 are arranged at equal intervals inside the pressure box 1, and the heating assembly 3 comprises a plurality of heating plates 31, each of which is provided with a plurality of heating strips 32, and a heating plate 31 is provided between two adjacent placement boxes 2. In other words, the heating strips 32 are not provided below the placement boxes 2, and there is a gap between the placement boxes 2 and the heating plates 31. In the present invention, a high-pressure assembly (not shown in the figure) is further provided in the pressure box 1, and box doors 11 are provided on both side walls of the pressure box 1, and the placement box 2 can be moved by opening the box doors 11. A through hole 21 is provided on the side wall of the placement box 2, and the through hole 21 is used to pressurize and heat the culture medium for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation in the placement box 2.

[0023] In this example, see Figure 1-4 When the present invention is used, the box door 11 is first opened to take out the placement box 2, and after the culture medium for growing ganoderma lucidum is placed in the placement box 2, the placement box 2 is then placed back into the pressure box 1. Then the box door 11 is closed, and the heating component 3 and the high-voltage component work to remove bacteria from the culture medium for growing ganoderma lucidum. When the removal of bacteria is completed, the heating component 3 and the high-voltage component stop working, and the box door 11 is opened, and the placement box 2 is first taken out of the pressure box 1, and then the culture medium for growing ganoderma lucidum after the removal of bacteria can be taken away. Since there is a gap between the placement box 2 and the heating plate 31, there is also a gap between the placement box 2 and the heating strip 32. During the operation of the heating component 3 and the high-voltage component, the culture medium debris falling downward from the through hole 21 can directly fall to the bottom of the pressure box 1, and the culture medium debris will not contact the heating strip 32, let alone stick to the heating strip 32. The heating strip 32 will not hinder the cleaning of the debris, so the service life of the heating strip 32 can be extended.

[0024] Embodiment 2

[0025] Based on Example 1, please refer to Figure 1-4 The present invention also includes two bearing assemblies 4, and the plurality of placement boxes 2 are divided into two groups, and the two groups of placement boxes 2 are respectively connected to the two bearing assemblies 4. Figure 2 and Fig.15 The bearing assembly 4 includes a plurality of bearing seats 41 and an adjustment box 42. The door 11 is connected to the plurality of bearing seats 41 through the adjustment box 42. The placement box 2 is installed on the top of the bearing seats 41. Figure 1-4 , Fig.13 and Fig.15 A guide plate 12 is provided below the regulating box 42, and the bearing seat 41 and the regulating box 42 can slide along the outer surface of the guide plate 12. Therefore, by opening the two box doors 11, all the placement boxes 2 can be moved to the outside of the pressure box body 1 through the two bearing assemblies 4, so that the operator can take away the placement boxes 2.

[0026] See also Figure 2 and Fig.15 The bearing seat 41 includes a first bearing plate 411 and a second bearing plate 412. The first end of the first bearing plate 411 is fixedly connected to the adjustment box 42, and the second bearing plate 412 is arranged above the first bearing plate 411. Fig.14 and Figure 16-17 The bottom surface of the placement box 2 is provided with a snap-in groove, and the top surface of the second carrying plate 412 is provided with a snap-in block, which can cooperate with the snap-in groove, so that the placement box 2 and the second carrying plate 412 can be detachably connected. Figure 1-4 , Fig.13 and Figure 15-18 The top surface of the guide plate 12 is provided with a first limiting strip 13, the second end of the first bearing plate 411 is provided with an extension portion 4111, the bottom surface of the first bearing plate 411 is provided with a first slide groove 4112, and the bottom surface of the adjustment box 42 is provided with a second slide groove 421. The cross section of the first limiting strip 13 is a T-shaped structure, so when the box door 11 is opened to move the placement box 2 to the outside of the pressure box body 1, the first limiting strip 13 can limit the extension portion 4111 to prevent the bearing assembly 4 from tipping over.

[0027] See also Figure 5 , Fig. 9 and Fig.15 The bearing assembly 4 further includes a shaking assembly 43. When the sterilization work is completed, the shaking assembly 43 works to drive the second bearing plate 412 to shake. The placement box 2 will shake along with the second bearing plate 412, so that the debris of the culture medium for growing ganoderma lucidum in the placement box 2 falls downward through the through hole 21. Therefore, when the operator opens the box door 11 and takes away the sterilized culture medium and the placement box 2, no debris of the culture medium will fall on the ground outside the pressure box 1.

[0028] Embodiment 3

[0029] Based on Example 2, please refer to Figure 5-7 , Figure 9-11 and Fig.19The shaking assembly 43 includes a plurality of driving rods 431 and a plurality of springs 432. A mounting groove 4113 is provided on the top surface of each first bearing plate 411, and a plurality of driving rods 431 are respectively arranged in the plurality of mounting grooves 4113. A first protrusion 4311 is provided at the first end of the driving rod 431, and the first end of the driving rod 431 extends into the interior of the regulating box 42, and the plurality of first protrusions 4311 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the regulating box 42 through a plurality of springs 432. A second protrusion 4312 is provided at the second end of the driving rod 431, and an avoidance groove 4121 is provided on the bottom surface of the second bearing plate 412, and the second protrusion 4312 extends into the avoidance groove 4121. An arc-shaped guide surface 4122 is provided at the top of the avoidance groove 4121, and the second bearing plate 412 is hinged to the first bearing plate 411.

[0030] See also Figure 5-7 , Figure 9-11 and Fig.19 When the shaking assembly 43 is working, the driving rod 431 is controlled to move toward the side close to the placement box 2, and the first protrusion 4311 compresses the spring 432, and the spring 432 stores elastic potential energy. At the same time, the second protrusion 4312 contacts the arc-shaped guide surface 4122 and slides along the arc-shaped guide surface 4122. The second protrusion 4312 lifts the second bearing plate 412, and the second bearing plate 412 separates from the first bearing plate 411, and the second bearing plate 412 drives the placement box 2 to rotate upward together. Then the spring 432 releases the elastic potential energy and stretches, driving the driving rod 431 to move away from the placement box 2. The second protrusion 4312 no longer lifts the second bearing plate 412, and the second bearing plate 412 drives the placement box 2 to rotate downward together. When the second bearing plate 412 and the first bearing plate 411 are re-attached, vibration will be generated, and the debris of the culture medium for growing Ganoderma lucidum in the placement box 2 will fall downward through the through hole 21.

[0031] See also Figure 5-7 , Figure 9-11 and Fig.19 , the shaking assembly 43 also includes a first driver 433, and the first driver 433 is arranged inside the adjustment box 42. In this embodiment, there are a plurality of driving rods 431, and the first driver 433 can drive the plurality of driving rods 431 to move synchronously toward the side close to the placement box 2. The first driver 433 includes a rotating shaft 4331, a spring 432, and a plurality of first driving disks 4333. The first end of the rotating shaft 4331 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the adjustment box 42, and the second end of the rotating shaft 4331 is connected to the output end of the motor 4332. The plurality of first driving disks 4333 are all arranged on the rotating shaft 4331, and respectively correspond to the positions of the plurality of first protrusions 4311, and the side wall of the first driving disk 4333 is provided with a first shifting tooth 43331.

[0032] See also Figure 5-6 , Figure 9-10and Figure 19-20 When the shaking assembly 43 is working, the motor 4332 drives the rotating shaft 4331 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 4331 drives the first driving disk 4333 to rotate. After the first tooth 43331 contacts the first protrusion 4311, it slides along the side wall of the first protrusion 4311. The first tooth 43331 pushes the first protrusion 4311 to move, and the first protrusion 4311 drives the driving rod 431 to move closer to the placement box 2, and the spring 432 is compressed to store elastic potential energy. When the first tooth 43331 passes over the top of the first protrusion 4311, the first protrusion 4311 is no longer restricted, and then the spring 432 releases the elastic potential energy and stretches, and the first protrusion 4311 and the driving rod 431 return to their original positions. As the rotating shaft 4331 continues to rotate, when the first driving disk 4333 drives the first tooth 43331 to contact the first protrusion 4311 again, the driving rod 431 will move closer to the placement box 2 again. Therefore, the second carrier plate 412 and the placement box 2 will continue to shake, and the debris of the culture medium for growing ganoderma lucidum will be cleaned out through the through hole 21. When the shaking assembly 43 stops working, the first gear 43331 is not in contact with the first protrusion 4311, and the box door 11 can be opened at this time to take away the culture medium and the placement box 2 after the bacteria are removed.

[0033] See also Figure 5-6 , Figure 9-10 and Figure 19-20 , the first driver 433 further includes a plurality of second drive disks 4334 and a position adjustment assembly 4335. The plurality of second drive disks 4334 are all arranged on the rotating shaft 4331, and the plurality of second drive disks 4334 correspond to the positions of the plurality of first drive disks 4333 respectively. There is a gap between the second drive disks 4334 and the first drive disks 4333, and a second shifting tooth 43341 is arranged on the side wall of the second drive disk 4334. The size of the second drive disk 4334 is the same as that of the first drive disk 4333, and the size of the second shifting tooth 43341 is different from that of the first shifting tooth 43331. The position adjustment assembly 4335 can drive the plurality of first drive disks 4333 and the plurality of second drive disks 4334 to slide synchronously along the outer surface of the rotating shaft 4331, so that any one of the first shifting tooth 43331 or the second shifting tooth 43341 is aligned with the first protrusion 4311. In this embodiment, the length of the second shifting tooth 43341 is less than that of the first shifting tooth 43331. Therefore, when the second teeth 43341 are aligned with the first protrusion 4311 and drive the driving rod 431 to move, the shaking amplitude of the placement box 2 will become smaller. There are three first teeth 43331 and three second teeth 43341, and the first teeth 43331 and the second teeth 43341 are arranged alternately, so the shaking frequency of the placement box 2 can be accelerated. When using Ganoderma lucidum cultivation culture medium with different ingredients, the present invention can adjust the shaking amplitude of the placement box 2 so that the debris of the Ganoderma lucidum cultivation culture medium can fall out through the through hole 21 normally.

[0034] See also Figure 5-6 , Figure 9-10 and Figure 19-20 A second limiting strip 43311 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 4331, a third slide groove 43332 is arranged on the first driving disk 4333, and a fourth slide groove 43342 is arranged on the second driving disk 4334. The second limiting strip 43311 extends into the third slide groove 43332 and the fourth slide groove 43342. When the motor 4332 drives the rotating shaft 4331 to rotate, the second limiting strip 43311 can drive the first driving disk 4333 and the second driving disk 4334 to rotate. When the positioning assembly 4335 is working, the first driving disk 4333 and the second driving disk 4334 can slide along the rotating shaft 4331 and the outer surface of the second limiting strip 43311, thereby changing the position.

[0035] See also Figure 5-6 , Figure 9-10 and Figure 19-22 , the positioning assembly 4335 includes a positioning rod 43351, a rectangular limiting plate 43352, an electric telescopic rod 43353 and a plurality of clamping assemblies 43354. The rectangular limiting plate 43352 and the plurality of clamping assemblies 43354 are fixedly connected to the positioning rod 43351. When the electric telescopic rod 43353 is extended or shortened, the rectangular limiting plate 43352 can drive the plurality of clamping assemblies 43354 and the positioning rod 43351 to move together, so that the clamping assembly 43354 drives the first driving disk 4333 and the second driving disk 4334 to move together. In this embodiment, the rectangular limiting plate 43352 slides against two adjacent inner side walls of the adjustment box 42. When the electric telescopic rod 43353 drives the rectangular limiting plate 43352 to move, the stability of the positioning rod 43351 can be increased, and the positioning rod 43351 will not shake.

[0036] See also Figure 5-6 , Figure 9-10 and Figure 19-22The clamping assembly 43354 includes a first clamping rod 433541 and two second clamping rods 433542. The first end of the first clamping rod 433541 is in a T-shaped structure, the first end of the second clamping rod 433542 is in an L-shaped structure, and the second end of the first clamping rod 433541 and the second ends of the two second clamping rods 433542 are fixedly connected to the adjustment rod 43351. The end surfaces of both sides of the first driving disk 4333 are provided with fifth slideways 43333, and the end surfaces of both sides of the second driving disk 4334 are provided with sixth slideways 43343, and the fifth slideway 43333 and the sixth slideway 43343 are both annular slideways. When the motor 4332 drives the rotating shaft 4331 to rotate, the first end of the first clamping rod 433541 slides along the opposite fifth slideway 43333 and the sixth slideway 43343, and the first ends of the two second clamping rods 433542 can slide along the opposite fifth slideway 43333 and the sixth slideway 43343. Therefore, the clamping assembly 43354 can limit the distance between the first driving disk 4333 and the second driving disk 4334 to remain unchanged, and will not form an obstacle when the first driving disk 4333 and the second driving disk 4334 rotate.

[0037] Embodiment 4

[0038] Based on Example 2, please refer to Figure 1-14 and Fig.23 The present invention also includes a debris collection component 5, which is arranged inside the placement box 2 and is used to collect the debris of the culture medium for growing Ganoderma lucidum that falls downward through the through hole 21. The debris collection component 5 includes an aggregate block 51, and the top surface of the aggregate block 51 is provided with two guide slopes 511, and the two guide slopes 511 together form a V-shaped structure. A plurality of aggregate troughs 512 are provided on the guide slopes 511, and a material collection channel 513 is provided at the top center of the aggregate block 51. The positions of the plurality of aggregate troughs 512 correspond to the positions of the plurality of placement boxes 2, respectively. The debris of the culture medium that falls downward through the through hole 21 will fall into the corresponding aggregate trough 512, and slide down along the inner wall of the aggregate trough 512 to the material collection channel 513 to be collected and wait for subsequent cleaning.

[0039] See also Figure 1-14 and Figure 23-26 The debris collection assembly 5 also includes two pushing assemblies 52, a discharging assembly 53 and two collecting boxes 54. The pushing assembly 52 can push all the debris of the culture medium for growing ganoderma lucidum in the plurality of collecting troughs 512 into the collecting channel 513, and the discharging assembly 53 can discharge the debris of the culture medium for growing ganoderma lucidum in the collecting channel 513 into the two collecting boxes 54. Finally, all the debris of the culture medium can be cleaned up by just taking away the two collecting boxes 54.

[0040] See also Figure 23-24, two pusher assemblies 52 are respectively arranged on two guide inclined surfaces 511, and the pusher assemblies 52 include a pusher rod 521, a plurality of convex plates 522 and a second driver 523. The plurality of convex plates 522 are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the pusher rod 521 and extend into a plurality of collecting troughs 512 respectively. The pusher rod 521 is connected to the output end of the second driver 523. When the second driver 523 drives the pusher rod 521 to slide from top to bottom along the guide inclined surface 511, the convex plates 522 push all the debris of the culture material for growing ganoderma lucidum in the collecting trough 512 into the collecting channel 513. In this embodiment, the second driver 523 is composed of a motor and a threaded rod, and the threaded rod is screwed into the threaded hole on the side wall of the pusher rod 521. The motor drives the threaded rod to rotate forward or reverse, and can drive the pusher rod 521 to move upward or downward. In other embodiments, the second driver 523 can also be an electric pusher, or a combination of a motor, a direction-changing wheel and a transmission belt.

[0041] See also Figure 5-12 and Figure 23-26 The discharge assembly 53 includes a discharge rod 531 and a third driver 532. The discharge rod 531 is arranged inside the aggregate block 51, and the cross section of the discharge rod 531 is circular. The top surface of the discharge rod 531 is provided with a material storage groove 5311. Discharge channels 514 are provided inside the aggregate block 51 and on both sides of the discharge rod 531. Both ends of the discharge rod 531 are respectively connected to the output ends of the two third drivers 532. Two material receiving boxes 54 are respectively located on both sides of the discharge rod 531, and the two discharge channels 514 are respectively connected to the inside of the two material receiving boxes 54.

[0042] See also Figure 5-12 and Figure 23-26When the shaking assembly 43 is working, the storage trough 5311 faces upward, and the debris of the culture medium for growing ganoderma lucidum that falls downward will enter the discharge channel 514 and be collected in the storage trough 5311. When the shaking assembly 43 stops working, the two third drivers 532 work to drive the discharge rod 531 to rotate back and forth. When the storage trough 5311 rotates to a position corresponding to any one of the discharge channels 514, the debris of the culture medium for growing ganoderma lucidum in the storage trough 5311 will pass through the discharge channel 514 and enter the receiving box 54 on the same side. In this process, the two pushing assemblies 52 work to continuously push the debris of the culture medium in the collecting trough 512 into the receiving channel 513. Since the discharge rod 531 can rotate back and forth, the amount of the debris of the culture medium entering the two receiving boxes 54 is even. When there are no debris of the culture medium for growing ganoderma lucidum in the collecting trough 512, the collecting channel 513, the storage trough 5311 and the discharging channel 514, the third driver 532 stops working. At this time, it is only necessary to pull out the two collecting boxes 54 from the inside of the pressure box 1 to clean up all the debris of the culture medium for growing ganoderma lucidum in the collecting boxes 54. In this embodiment, the third driver 532 is composed of an electric push rod, a rack and a gear, and the gear is fixedly arranged on the end face of the discharge rod 531. The electric push rod drives the rack to move back and forth, and the gear drives the discharge rod 531 to rotate back and forth. In other embodiments, the second driver 523 can also be a combination of a motor, a transmission wheel and a transmission belt or a combination of a motor, a sprocket and a transmission chain.

[0043] In this embodiment, the present invention includes the following steps when used: Step 1, open the box door 11 and take out several storage boxes 2; Step 2: Place several bags of culture materials for growing ganoderma lucidum that need to be sterilized at high temperature into several storage boxes 2 respectively, then reinstall the several storage boxes 2 containing culture materials for growing ganoderma lucidum onto the supporting base 41, and close the box door 11; Step 3: The heating component 3 works to perform high-temperature sterilization treatment on the culture medium for growing Ganoderma lucidum; Step 4: When the heating component 3 stops working, the shaking component 43 starts working, driving the second supporting plate 412 to shake, and the debris of the culture medium for growing ganoderma lucidum will fall into the collecting groove 512, and slide along the collecting groove 512 to the collecting channel 513 for collection; Step 5, open the box door 11, take out the several placing boxes 2 containing the culture medium for growing ganoderma lucidum, and take away the culture medium for growing ganoderma lucidum after the germ removal operation is completed.

[0044] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0045] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A highly efficient pathogen removal device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation, characterized in that: It comprises a pressure box body, wherein a plurality of placement boxes are arranged inside the pressure box body, the plurality of placement boxes are arranged at equal intervals in the length extension direction of the pressure box body, and box doors are arranged on both side walls of the pressure box body in the width extension direction of the pressure box body; A heating assembly is also provided inside the pressure box body, and the heating assembly includes a plurality of heating plates. One heating plate is provided between two adjacent placement boxes, and a gap exists between the placement boxes and the heating plates. A heating strip is provided on the side wall of the heating plate facing the placement box, and a through hole is provided on the side wall of the placement box facing the heating strip.

2. The highly efficient pathogen removal device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes two bearing assemblies, both of which are arranged inside the pressure box, the plurality of placement boxes are divided into two groups, the two groups of placement boxes are staggered, the two groups of placement boxes are respectively connected to the two bearing assemblies, the two box doors are respectively connected to the two bearing assemblies, and the box doors are detachably connected to the pressure box; The bearing assembly comprises: A plurality of bearing seats are respectively arranged below the plurality of placement boxes, and the placement boxes are detachably connected to the bearing seats; The regulating box is arranged between the bearing seat and the box door. The bearing seat and the box door are both fixedly connected to the regulating box. A guide plate is provided inside the pressure box body and below the regulating box. The length extension direction of the guide plate is the same as the width extension direction of the pressure box body. The bearing seat and the regulating box can both slide along the outer surface of the guide plate.

3. The highly efficient pathogen removal device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bearing seat comprises: A first bearing plate, wherein the first end of the first bearing plate is fixedly connected to the adjustment box, the top surface of the guide plate is provided with a first limiting strip, the cross section of the first limiting strip is a T-shaped structure, the second end of the first bearing plate is provided with an extension portion, the bottom surface of the first bearing plate is provided with a first slide groove, the first slide groove runs through the two ends of the first bearing plate, and the bottom surface of the adjustment box is provided with a second slide groove, the positions of the first slide groove and the second slide groove correspond to each other, the cross-sectional shapes of the first slide groove and the second slide groove both match the cross-sectional shape of the first limiting strip, and the first limiting strip can slide along the first slide groove and the second slide groove; The second carrying plate is arranged above the first carrying plate, the placement box is detachably connected to the second carrying plate, and the carrying assembly also includes a shaking assembly, and the shaking assembly is used to drive the second carrying plate to shake.

4. The highly efficient pathogen removal device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The jitter component comprises: A plurality of driving rods are respectively arranged on the tops of the plurality of first bearing plates, the top surface of the first bearing plate is provided with an assembly groove, the driving rod is arranged in the assembly groove and can slide along the assembly groove, the top surface of the driving rod is flush with the top surface of the first bearing plate, the first end of the driving rod is provided with a first protrusion, the first end of the driving rod extends into the interior of the adjustment box and can slide along the inner wall of the adjustment box, the second end of the driving rod is provided with a second protrusion, the bottom surface of the second bearing plate is provided with an avoidance groove, the second protrusion extends into the avoidance groove, the top of the avoidance groove is provided with an arc-shaped guide surface, and the second bearing plate is hinged to the first bearing plate at one end away from the adjustment box; A plurality of springs are arranged inside the regulating box and correspond to the positions of the plurality of driving rods respectively. Two ends of the springs are fixedly connected to the regulating box and the first protrusion respectively.

5. The highly efficient pathogen removal device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The shaking assembly further includes a first driver, which is disposed inside the adjustment box and includes: A rotating shaft is arranged on a side of the first protrusion close to the box door, the length extension direction of the rotating shaft is perpendicular to the length extension direction of the driving rod, the first end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the regulating box, the second end of the rotating shaft is connected to the output end of the motor, the motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the regulating box, and the spring is located on a side of the first protrusion away from the box door; A plurality of first driving disks are arranged on the rotating shaft and respectively correspond to the positions of a plurality of the first protrusions. A first shifting tooth is arranged on the side wall of the first driving disk.

6. The highly efficient pathogen removal device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first driver further includes: A plurality of second drive disks are all arranged on the rotating shaft, the plurality of second drive disks respectively correspond to the positions of the plurality of first drive disks, and are all located on the side of the first drive disk close to the motor, there is a gap between the second drive disk and the first drive disk, a second shifting tooth is arranged on the side wall of the second drive disk, the first drive disk and the second drive disk can both slide along the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a second limiting strip is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a third sliding groove is arranged on the first drive disk, a fourth sliding groove is arranged on the second drive disk, the positions of the third sliding groove and the fourth sliding groove correspond, and the second limiting strip can slide along the third sliding groove and the fourth sliding groove; The positioning assembly is arranged above the spring and is used for driving a plurality of the first driving disks and a plurality of the second driving disks to slide synchronously along the outer surface of the rotating shaft.

7. The highly efficient pathogen removal device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The positioning component comprises: A positioning rod, wherein a rectangular limiting plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the positioning rod, the rectangular limiting plate can slide along two adjacent inner side walls of the adjustment box, the rectangular limiting plate is connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod, and the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the adjustment box; A plurality of clamping assemblies respectively correspond to the positions of the plurality of first driving disks, the clamping assemblies comprising a first clamping rod and two second clamping rods, the first end of the first clamping rod being in a T-shaped structure, the first end of the second clamping rod being in an L-shaped structure, the first clamping rod being located between the two second clamping rods, the structures of the two second clamping rods being mirror-symmetrical, the second end of the first clamping rod and the second ends of the two second clamping rods being fixedly connected to the positioning rod, a fifth slide track is provided on the end surfaces on both sides of the first driving disk, a sixth slide track is provided on the end surfaces on both sides of the second driving disk, the fifth slide track and the sixth slide track are both annular slide tracks, the first end of the first clamping rod can slide along the relative fifth slide track and the sixth slide track, the first ends of the two second clamping rods can slide along the opposite fifth slide track and the sixth slide track.

8. The highly efficient pathogen removal device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a debris collection component, which is arranged inside the placement box and below the guide plate. The debris collection component includes an aggregate block. The top surface of the aggregate block is provided with two guide slopes, and the two guide slopes together form a V-shaped structure. The guide slopes are provided with a plurality of aggregate troughs, and the positions of the plurality of aggregate troughs correspond to the positions of the plurality of placement boxes respectively. The width of the aggregate trough is greater than the width of the placement box. A material receiving channel is provided at the top center of the aggregate block, and the plurality of aggregate troughs are connected to the material receiving channel.

9. The highly efficient pathogen removal device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation according to claim 8, characterized in that: The debris collection assembly also includes: Two pusher assemblies are respectively arranged on the two guide inclined surfaces, the pusher assemblies include a pusher rod, a plurality of convex plates are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the pusher rod, the plurality of convex plates respectively extend into the plurality of aggregate troughs, and can slide along the inner wall of the aggregate trough, the pusher rod is connected to the output end of the second driver, and the second driver is used to drive the pusher rod to slide along the guide inclined surface; A discharge assembly, the discharge assembly comprising a discharge rod, the discharge rod is arranged inside the aggregate block and below the material receiving channel, the cross section of the discharge rod is circular, the discharge rod is rotatably connected to the aggregate block, a material storage groove is arranged on the top surface of the discharge rod, a discharge channel is arranged inside the aggregate block and on both sides of the discharge rod, the discharge channel is inclined, both ends of the discharge rod pass through the side wall of the pressure box body and extend to the outside of the pressure box body, the two ends of the discharge rod are respectively connected to the output ends of two third drivers, and the third driver is used to drive the discharge rod to reciprocate; Two material receiving boxes are both arranged inside the aggregate block and are respectively located on both sides of the discharge rod. The two material discharge channels are respectively communicated with the interiors of the two material receiving boxes. The material receiving boxes are detachably connected to the aggregate block.

10. A method for using a highly efficient pathogen removal device for growing ganoderma lucidum, using the highly efficient pathogen removal device for growing ganoderma lucidum as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1, open the box door and take out a number of the storage boxes; Step 2: Place several bags of culture materials for growing ganoderma lucidum that need high-temperature sterilization treatment into several of the placement boxes respectively, then reinstall the several placement boxes containing the culture materials for growing ganoderma lucidum onto the supporting seat, and close the box doors; Step 3: The heating component works to perform high-temperature sterilization treatment on the culture medium for growing Ganoderma lucidum; Step 4: When the heating component stops working, the shaking component starts working to drive the second supporting plate to shake, and the debris of the culture medium for growing ganoderma lucidum will fall into the collecting trough, and slide along the collecting trough to the collecting channel for collection; Step 5, open the box door, take out the several boxes containing the culture medium for growing ganoderma lucidum, and take away the culture medium for growing ganoderma lucidum that has been sterilized.

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