Forming processing system of aluminum alloy template
By designing the forming and processing system of aluminum alloy templates, using automatic positioning and stamping mechanisms and circulating feeding mechanisms, the problem of difficulty in automatic positioning of aluminum alloy templates during processing is solved, automatic positioning and continuous conveying of aluminum alloy plates are realized, and construction efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411792475.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-07
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the processing process, existing aluminum alloy templates are not convenient for automatic positioning during the conveying process, and require manual adjustment, resulting in discontinuity of the production line and reducing construction efficiency.
A forming and processing system for aluminum alloy templates is designed, including automatic positioning and stamping mechanism and circulating feeding mechanism. Through the cooperation of rotating electric machine, conveyor frame, elastic belt and roller, automatic positioning and conveying of aluminum alloy plates are realized, and stamping is carried out through hydraulic cylinders and stamping frames.
Automatic positioning and continuous conveying of aluminum alloy plates is realized, the continuity and construction efficiency of the production line are improved, and the need for manual adjustment is reduced.
Smart Images

Figure CN119566131A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy template processing, in particular to a forming processing system for an aluminum alloy template. Background Art
[0002] Aluminum alloy formwork is a new generation of formwork system after wooden formwork, bamboo, plywood and steel formwork. Aluminum alloy formwork is designed according to the module, extruded by special equipment, and can be freely combined according to different structural dimensions. The application of aluminum alloy formwork system in the construction industry has improved the construction efficiency of housing construction projects.
[0003] However, in the process of processing, the existing aluminum alloy formwork is not convenient for automatically positioning the aluminum alloy plate during transportation, and manual adjustment is required, which is not conducive to the continuous operation of the production line and reduces the construction efficiency. Therefore, in order to avoid the above-mentioned technical problems, it is necessary to provide a forming and processing system for aluminum alloy formwork to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art. Summary of the invention
[0004] The present invention provides a forming and processing system for an aluminum alloy template, which can effectively solve the problem raised in the above background technology that it is inconvenient to automatically position the aluminum alloy plate during transportation, and manual adjustment is required, which is not conducive to the continuous operation of the production line and reduces the construction efficiency.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a forming processing system for an aluminum alloy template, comprising a bottom plate, a fixing frame connected to the middle of the top of the bottom plate, automatic positioning and stamping mechanisms are arranged at positions on both sides of the top of the bottom plate corresponding to the fixing frame, and the automatic positioning and stamping mechanisms include a movable plate;
[0006] The top of the fixed frame is connected to the lower die seat by bolts, and the lower die seat is equidistantly and movably connected with movable plates inside, and the tops of the three movable plates are clamped with side baffles at positions corresponding to both sides of the lower die seat, and the bottoms of the three movable plates are equidistantly and movably connected with movable rods;
[0007] A first return spring is clamped at the outer position of the movable rod between the movable plate and the fixed frame, a lower pressing frame is clamped at the inner position of the fixed frame corresponding to the bottom end of the movable rod, and a rotating frame is symmetrically connected to the bottom end of the lower pressing frame at both sides;
[0008] The top of the bottom plate is symmetrically connected to the slide rails at the positions on both sides of the fixed frame by bolts, and the two slide rails on the same side are movably connected to the moving seats, and the tops of the two moving seats on the same side are connected to the conveying frame by bolts;
[0009] One end of the two movable seats located on the same side are connected to a splicing plate by bolts, a fixed plate is clamped at a position corresponding to one side of the splicing plate between the two slide rails located on the same side, one end of the splicing plate is equidistantly movably connected to a limit rod, and a second return spring is clamped at a position corresponding to the outer side of the limit rod between the fixed plate and the splicing plate.
[0010] According to the above technical solution, support wheels are equidistantly rotatably connected at the positions inside the slide rails at both ends of the movable seat, one end of the splicing plate is rotatably connected to one end of the rotating frame, and one end of the limit rod passes through one end of the fixed plate.
[0011] According to the above technical solution, a conveyor belt is rotatably connected between the two conveyor racks, a rotating motor is bolted to one end of the two conveyor racks at a position corresponding to the conveyor belt rotating shaft, an extension rack is bolted to the bottom end of the two conveyor racks at a position close to the lower mold base, and sliding rods are equidistantly and movably connected inside the two extension racks;
[0012] A concave plate is clamped at the top of the slide bar on the same side, and a support spring is clamped at the position between the concave plate and the extension frame corresponding to the outer side of the slide bar, a roller is rotatably connected inside the concave plate, and elastic belts are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the roller shaft and the conveyor belt shaft, and a touch switch is bolted to the adjacent end and the bottom end of one of the extension frames, and a touch panel is clamped at the bottom end of the slide bar corresponding to the bottom position of the extension frame;
[0013] The top of the bottom plate corresponds to the positions on both sides of the fixed frame, and the tops of the two gantries are connected to hydraulic cylinders by bolts, the bottom ends of the hydraulic cylinders are movably connected to piston rods, and the bottom ends of the piston rods are connected to stamping frames by bolts, and positioning rods are movably connected to the corners of the top of the stamping frame, and the bottom ends of the positioning rods are clamped with counterweight plates at positions corresponding to the internal positions of the stamping frames, and the bottom ends of the counterweight plates are connected to the upper die seat by bolts, and the outer sides of the stamping frames are symmetrically and equidistantly provided with sliding grooves, and the outer sides of the counterweight plates are clamped with anti-deflection baffles at positions corresponding to the internal positions of the sliding grooves;
[0014] The aluminum alloy plate is moved to the lower die seat at the top of the fixed frame by using the conveying frame, and the side baffle is used to limit the position to prevent the aluminum alloy plate from shifting, so as to facilitate positioning. Then the hydraulic cylinder is started to push the piston rod and the punching frame down, and the side baffle is squeezed to lower the movable plate, movable rod and lower pressure frame, and the splicing plate and movable seat are pushed along the slide rail by the rotating frame to make the movable seats and conveying frames on both sides of the fixed frame slide and open.
[0015] According to the above technical solution, one end of the side baffle is fitted with one end of the lower die base, inclined surfaces are provided on both sides of the side baffle, and grooves are provided at both ends of the lower die base corresponding to the outer side of the movable plate.
[0016] According to the above technical solution, the horizontal height of the top of the conveyor belt is equal to the horizontal height of the top of the lower mold base, the horizontal height of the top of the roller is greater than the horizontal height of the top of the lower mold base, the two rotating motors and the two touch switches are powered by an external power supply, and the signal output ends of the two touch switches are connected to the input ends of the two rotating motors;
[0017] A convex block is clamped at one end of the touch panel at a position corresponding to the bottom of the touch switch.
[0018] According to the above technical scheme, the hydraulic cylinder is powered by an external power supply, a baffle is clamped on the top of the positioning rod, the outer side of the counterweight plate is in contact with the inner wall of the stamping frame, the length and width of the counterweight plate are equal to the length and width of the upper die base, the outer side of the anti-deflection baffle is tightly fitted with the inner wall of the slide groove, and the length of the anti-deflection baffle is equal to the length of the slide groove, the distance between the two opposite anti-deflection baffles is greater than the lower die base, and a slope is provided at one end of the anti-deflection baffle.
[0019] According to the above technical solution, a circulating feeding mechanism is provided at both sides of the top of the bottom plate, and the circulating feeding mechanism includes a feeding rack;
[0020] Feed racks are connected to the two sides of the top of the bottom plate by bolts, one end of the two feed racks is connected to the driving motor by bolts, one end of the feed rack and one end of the conveying rack are connected to a pad by bolts, one end of the pad on the feed rack is connected to the limit frame by bolts, one end of the pad on the conveying rack is clamped with a sliding frame at a position corresponding to the inner position of the limit frame, and rectangular grooves are provided at both ends of the sliding frame and the limit frame, scissor-type telescopic racks are symmetrically installed at positions corresponding to the outer sides of the limit frame between the two pads, a cross bar is clamped at a position corresponding to the inner position of the rectangular groove between the two scissor-type telescopic racks, and a support roller is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the cross bar;
[0021] Both ends of the conveying frame are connected to the support frame by bolts, the top of the support frame is equidistantly and movably connected with a pressure rod, the bottom end of the pressure rod is clamped with a connecting plate, and the outer positions of the pressure rod corresponding to the connecting plate and the support frame are clamped with tension springs, the bottom end of the connecting plate is connected to a clamping frame by bolts, and the inside of the clamping frame is rotatably connected with an anti-slip conveyor belt;
[0022] A positioning plate is connected to one side of the bottom end of the conveying frame and one side of the top end of the clamping frame by bolts, and a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the two positioning plates on the conveying frame, and an inner cross cylinder is rotatably connected to the inside of the two positioning plates on the clamping frame, and a cross rod is clamped at the top of the rotating rod corresponding to the inner position of the inner cross cylinder, and a transmission gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod and the outer side of the inner cross cylinder, and a driving gear is clamped at one side of the transmission gear at both ends of the conveying frame shaft and the two ends of the clamping frame shaft;
[0023] Circulating feeding mechanisms are arranged at both sides of the top of the bottom plate. The feeding frame, scissor-type telescopic frame, cross bar and supporting roller cooperate to push the aluminum alloy plate onto the conveying frame. At the same time, the length of the scissor-type telescopic frame can be adjusted along with the movement of the conveying frame to maintain the conveying effect. Then, the pressure rod, connecting plate, clamping frame and anti-slip conveyor belt are moved by the telescopic characteristics of the tensioning spring. The distance between the clamping frame and the conveying frame is adjusted according to the thickness of the aluminum alloy plate.
[0024] According to the above technical solution, the output shaft of the drive motor is connected to one end of the rotating shaft of the feeding belt, the two drive motors are powered by an external power supply, and the signal output ends of the two touch switches are connected to the input ends of the two drive motors, and the inner wall of the limit frame is slidably connected to the outer side of the sliding frame.
[0025] According to the above technical solution, the feed rack is rotatably connected to a feed belt, the inner wall of the limit frame is slidably connected to the outer side of the slide frame, the horizontal height of the top of the support roller and the top of the feed belt are equal to the horizontal height of the top of the conveyor belt, and the outer side of the cross bar is in contact with the inner wall of the rectangular groove.
[0026] According to the above technical solution, the top of the cross rod passes through the top of the inner cross cylinder, the transmission gear and the driving gear are both bevel gears, and the transmission gear and the driving gear are meshed with each other, and the transmission gear on the inner cross cylinder and the transmission gear on the rotating rod are symmetrical to each other.
[0027] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the present invention has a scientific and reasonable structure and is safe and convenient to use:
[0028] 1. An automatic positioning and stamping mechanism is set up. The aluminum alloy plate is transported to the lower die seat through the cooperation of the rotating motor, conveying frame, elastic belt and roller. At the same time, the side plate is used to limit the position to prevent deviation. In addition, during transportation, the weight of the aluminum alloy plate is used to push the roller, concave plate, slide bar and touch panel down. After the aluminum alloy plate has completely passed the roller, the concave plate, slide bar, roller and touch panel are pushed back to their original position through the supporting spring, and contacted with the touch switch, stopping the rotating motor and driving motor, and suspending the transportation of the aluminum alloy plate, so that the aluminum alloy plate loses its power, which is convenient for the roller on the other side of the fixed frame to block, and then the aluminum alloy plate is positioned on the lower die seat to prevent deviation and ensure subsequent stamping;
[0029] The piston rod, the punching frame, the counterweight plate and the anti-deflection baffle are pushed down by the hydraulic cylinder, and the side baffle is squeezed to make the movable plate, the movable rod and the lower pressing frame to drop. Then, the splicing plate and the movable seat are pushed along the slide rail by the rotating frame, so that the movable seats and the conveying frame on both sides of the fixed frame slide and open, providing space for the punching frame to drop.
[0030] The upper die seat and the lower die seat are used to stamp and form the aluminum alloy plate together by the continuous descent of the stamping frame, and when the stamping frame rises and resets, the movable plate, the side baffle plate, the movable seat and the conveying frame are reset by the cooperation of the first reset spring and the second reset spring, so as to facilitate the conveying and positioning of the subsequent aluminum alloy plates. When the new aluminum alloy plate is pushed, the stamped aluminum alloy template is ejected to another conveying frame, so that the formed aluminum alloy template is conveniently conveyed away, and the cycle is repeated to continuously stamp the aluminum alloy plate.
[0031] 2. A circulating feeding mechanism is set up. Through the cooperation of the driving motor, feeding frame, scissor-type telescopic frame and supporting roller, the aluminum alloy plate can be transported conveniently. At the same time, the scissor-type telescopic frame can adjust the length of the scissor-type telescopic frame with the movement of the conveying frame, maintain the connection between the conveying frames, and ensure the conveying effect. At the same time, during the adjustment of the scissor-type telescopic frame, the cross bar and the supporting roller are supported through the cooperation of the limit frame and the sliding frame, which ensures the strength of the support and prevents the scissor-type telescopic frame from being damaged;
[0032] In addition, through the characteristics of the tension spring expansion and contraction, the pressure rod, connecting plate, clamping frame and anti-slip conveyor belt are moved. According to the thickness of the aluminum alloy plate, the distance between the clamping frame and the conveying frame is adjusted, which is convenient for clamping and conveying aluminum alloy plates of different thicknesses, improving the conveying effect and preventing slipping and immobility.
[0033] Through the cooperation of the transmission gear, the driving gear, the cross rod and the inner cross cylinder, the power is transmitted in the reverse direction, so that the anti-slip conveyor belt inside the clamping frame rotates in the reverse direction, which facilitates the cooperation of the anti-slip conveyor belt and the transmission belt to clamp and convey the aluminum alloy plate together, ensuring the conveying effect and preventing the aluminum alloy plate from slipping and coming to a standstill. In addition, because the cross rod and the inner cross cylinder are slidably connected, during the sliding and lifting process of the clamping frame, the positioning plate and the inner cross cylinder slide together to maintain the effect of power transmission.
[0034] In summary, the aluminum alloy plate is continuously conveyed through the cooperation of automatic positioning with the stamping mechanism and the circulating feeding mechanism, and when the aluminum alloy plate is positioned and conveyed above the die base, it is convenient for subsequent stamping and forming, which improves convenience. After the stamping is completed, the aluminum alloy plate continues to be conveyed, which is convenient for pushing away the stamped aluminum alloy, and the new aluminum alloy plate is re-positioned and conveyed to the die base. Such a cycle enables the production line to continuously stamp the plate, thereby improving the processing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0035] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0036] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the fixing frame of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the automatic positioning and punching mechanism of the present invention;
[0039] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the extension frame of the present invention;
[0040] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the touch switch of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the counterweight plate of the present invention;
[0042] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the support roller of the present invention;
[0043] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the circulating feeding mechanism of the present invention.
[0044] Numbers in the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, fixed frame;
[0045] 3. Automatic positioning and punching mechanism; 301. movable plate; 302. side baffle; 303. movable rod; 304. first return spring; 305. lower pressing frame; 306. rotating frame; 307. slide rail; 308. moving seat; 309. splicing plate; 310. fixed plate; 311. limit rod; 312. second return spring; 313. conveyor belt; 314. rotating motor; 315. extension frame; 316 , slide bar; 317, concave plate; 318, support spring; 319, roller; 320, elastic belt; 321, touch switch; 322, touch pad; 323, gantry; 324, hydraulic cylinder; 325, piston rod; 326, punching frame; 327, positioning rod; 328, counterweight plate; 329, upper die seat; 330, slide slot; 331, anti-deflection baffle; 332, lower die seat; 333, conveyor frame;
[0046] 4. Circular feeding mechanism; 401. Feeding rack; 402. Driving motor; 403. Pad; 404. Limiting frame; 405. Sliding frame; 406. Rectangular slot; 407. Scissor-type telescopic frame; 408. Cross bar; 409. Support roller; 410. Support frame; 411. Pressure rod; 412. Connecting plate; 413. Tension spring; 414. Clamping frame; 415. Anti-slip conveyor belt; 416. Positioning plate; 417. Turning rod; 418. Inner cross cylinder; 419. Cross rod; 420. Transmission gear; 421. Driving gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0047] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.
[0048] Example: Figure 1-8 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution, a forming processing system of an aluminum alloy template, comprising a bottom plate 1, a fixing frame 2 is connected by bolts at the middle position of the top of the bottom plate 1, and automatic positioning and stamping mechanisms 3 are arranged at the positions on both sides of the fixing frame 2 corresponding to the top of the bottom plate 1, and the aluminum alloy plate is put on the lower die seat 332 at the top of the fixing frame 2 by using a conveying frame 333, and the side baffle 302 is used for limiting to prevent the position of the aluminum alloy plate from being offset, so as to facilitate positioning, and then the hydraulic cylinder 324 is started to push the piston rod 325 and the stamping frame 326 to descend, and the side baffle 302 is squeezed to make the movable plate 301, the movable rod 303 and the lower pressing frame 305 descend, and the splicing plate 309 and the movable seat 308 are pushed by the rotating frame 306 to move along the slide rail 307, so that the movable seat 308 and the conveying frame 333 on both sides of the fixing frame 2 slide and open;
[0049] Circular feeding mechanisms 4 are provided at both sides of the top of the bottom plate 1. Circular feeding mechanisms 4 are provided at both sides of the top of the bottom plate 1. The feeding frame 401, the scissor-type telescopic frame 407, the cross bar 408 and the supporting roller 409 cooperate to facilitate pushing the aluminum alloy plate to the conveying frame 333. At the same time, the length of the scissor-type telescopic frame 407 can be adjusted with the movement of the conveying frame 333 to maintain the conveying effect. Then, through the telescopic characteristics of the tensioning spring 413, the pressure rod 411, the connecting plate 412, the clamping frame 414 and the anti-slip conveyor belt 415 are moved. According to the thickness of the aluminum alloy plate, the distance between the clamping frame 414 and the conveying frame 333 is adjusted;
[0050] The automatic positioning and punching mechanism 3 includes a movable plate 301, a side baffle 302, a movable rod 303, a first return spring 304, a lower pressing frame 305, a rotating frame 306, a slide rail 307, a movable seat 308, a splicing plate 309, a fixed plate 310, a limit rod 311, a second return spring 312, a conveyor belt 313, a rotating motor 314, an extension frame 315, a slide rod 316, a concave plate 317, a support spring 318, a roller 319, an elastic belt 320, a touch switch 321, a touch panel 322, a gantry 323, a hydraulic cylinder 324, a piston rod 325, a punching frame 326, a positioning rod 327, a counterweight plate 328, an upper die seat 329, a slide trough 330, an anti-deflection baffle 331, a lower die seat 332 and a conveying frame 333;
[0051] The top of the fixed frame 2 is connected to the lower die base 332 by bolts, and the lower die base 332 is equidistantly and movably connected with a movable plate 301, and the tops of the three movable plates 301 are clamped with side baffles 302 at the positions on both sides of the lower die base 332, and the bottom ends of the three movable plates 301 are equidistantly and movably connected with movable rods 303, and the first return springs 304 are clamped at the outer positions of the movable rods 303 between the movable plates 301 and the fixed frame 2, and the lower pressing frame 305 is clamped at the lower end of the movable rod 303 at the inner position of the fixed frame 2, and the rotating frames 306 are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the two sides of the bottom of the lower pressing frame 305. In order to prevent the plate from shifting, one end of the side baffle 302 is fitted with one end of the lower die base 332, and inclined surfaces are provided on both sides of the side baffle 302, and grooves are provided at the outer positions of the movable plates 301 at both ends of the lower die base 332;
[0052] The top of the bottom plate 1 corresponds to the positions on both sides of the fixed frame 2, and the slide rails 307 are symmetrically connected by bolts, and the two slide rails 307 on the same side are movably connected with a moving seat 308, and the tops of the two moving seats 308 on the same side are connected to the conveying frame 333 by bolts, and one end of the two moving seats 308 on the same side is connected to a splicing plate 309 by bolts, and a fixed plate 310 is clamped at a position on one side of the splicing plate 309 between the two slide rails 307 on the same side, and one end of the splicing plate 309 is equidistantly movably connected to a limiting rod 311, and a second return spring 312 is clamped at a position on the outside of the limiting rod 311 between the fixed plate 310 and the splicing plate 309. In order to facilitate the movement of the conveying frame 333, support wheels are equidistantly rotatably connected at the inner positions of the slide rails 307 at both ends of the moving seat 308, one end of the splicing plate 309 is rotatably connected to one end of the rotating frame 306, and one end of the limiting rod 311 passes through one end of the fixed plate 310;
[0053] A conveyor belt 313 is rotatably connected between the two conveyor frames 333, and a rotating motor 314 is bolted to one end of the two conveyor frames 333 at a position corresponding to the conveyor belt 313 shaft. An extension frame 315 is bolted to the bottom end of the two conveyor frames 333 near the lower die base 332. Slide rods 316 are equidistantly and movably connected inside the two extension frames 315. A concave plate 317 is clamped on the top of the slide rod 316 on the same side, and a support spring 318 is clamped on the outer side of the slide rod 316 between the concave plate 317 and the extension frame 315. A roller 319 is rotatably connected inside the concave plate 317, and an elastic sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer side of the roller 319 shaft and the outer side of the conveyor belt 313 shaft. The belt 320 and an extension frame 315 are connected to a touch switch 321 at one adjacent end and the bottom by bolts, and a touch panel 322 is clamped at the bottom of the slide bar 316 corresponding to the bottom of the extension frame 315. In order to facilitate the conveyor belt of the plate to the lower die seat 332, the horizontal height of the top of the conveyor belt 313 is equal to the horizontal height of the top of the lower die seat 332, and the horizontal height of the top of the roller 319 is greater than the horizontal height of the top of the lower die seat 332. The two rotating motors 314 and the two touch switches 321 are powered by an external power supply, and the signal output ends of the two touch switches 321 are connected to the input ends of the two rotating motors 314. A bump is clamped at one end of the touch panel 322 corresponding to the bottom of the touch switch 321.
[0054] The top of the bottom plate 1 corresponds to the positions on both sides of the fixed frame 2, and the gantry 323 is connected to the top of the two gantry 323 by bolts. The hydraulic cylinder 324 is connected to the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 324 by bolts. The piston rod 325 is movably connected to the bottom of the piston rod 325. The bottom of the stamping frame 326 is connected to the stamping frame 326 by bolts. Positioning rods 327 are movably connected to the corners of the top of the stamping frame 326. The bottom of the positioning rod 327 corresponds to the internal position of the stamping frame 326. The counterweight plate 328 is connected to the upper die seat 329 at the bottom of the counterweight plate 328 by bolts. The outer side of the stamping frame 326 is symmetrically provided with sliding grooves 330. The outer side of 28 corresponds to the inner position of the slide groove 330, and an anti-deflection baffle 331 is clamped at the inner position of the slide groove 330. In order to prevent the plate from deflecting during stamping, the hydraulic cylinder 324 is powered by an external power supply, and a baffle is clamped at the top of the positioning rod 327. The outer side of the counterweight plate 328 fits the inner wall of the stamping frame 326, and the length and width of the counterweight plate 328 are equal to the length and width of the upper die seat 329. The outer side of the anti-deflection baffle 331 fits tightly with the inner wall of the slide groove 330, and the length of the anti-deflection baffle 331 is equal to the length of the slide groove 330. The distance between the two opposite anti-deflection baffles 331 is slightly larger than the lower die seat 332, and one end of the anti-deflection baffle 331 is provided with an inclined surface;
[0055] The circulating feeding mechanism 4 includes a feeding frame 401, a driving motor 402, a pad 403, a limit frame 404, a sliding frame 405, a rectangular groove 406, a scissor-type telescopic frame 407, a cross bar 408, a supporting roller 409, a supporting frame 410, a pressure rod 411, a connecting plate 412, a tensioning spring 413, a clamping frame 414, an anti-slip conveyor belt 415, a positioning plate 416, a rotating rod 417, an inner cross cylinder 418, a cross rod 419, a transmission gear 420 and a driving gear 421;
[0056] Feed racks 401 are connected to both sides of the top of the bottom plate 1 by bolts, and one end of the two feed racks 401 is connected to a driving motor 402 by bolts, and one end of the feed rack 401 and one end of the conveying rack 333 are connected to a pad 403 by bolts, and one end of the pad 403 on the feed rack 401 is connected to a limited position frame 404 by bolts, and one end of the pad 403 on the conveying rack 333 is clamped with a sliding frame 405 at a position corresponding to the internal position of the limited position frame 404. In order to facilitate the continuous conveying of the plate, the output shaft of the driving motor 402 is connected to one end of the rotating shaft of the feeding belt, and the two driving motors The machine 402 is powered by an external power supply, and the signal output ends of the two touch switches 321 are connected to the input ends of the two driving motors 402. The inner wall of the limit frame 404 is slidably connected to the outer side of the sliding frame 405, and rectangular grooves 406 are provided at both ends of the sliding frame 405 and the limit frame 404. Scissor-type telescopic frames 407 are symmetrically installed at positions corresponding to the outer sides of the limit frame 404 between the two pads 403, and a cross bar 408 is clamped at the inner position of the rectangular groove 406 between the two scissor-type telescopic frames 407, and a support roller 409 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the cross bar 408;
[0057] A conveying frame 333 is connected to a support frame 410 at both ends by bolts, and a pressure rod 411 is equidistantly and movably connected to the top of the support frame 410, and a connecting plate 412 is clamped at the bottom of the pressure rod 411, and a tension spring 413 is clamped at the outer position of the corresponding pressure rod 411 between the connecting plate 412 and the support frame 410, and a clamping frame 414 is connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 412 by bolts, and a non-slip conveyor belt 415 is rotatably connected inside the clamping frame 414. In order to facilitate the clamping and conveying of the plate, the feeding frame 401 is rotatably connected to the feeding belt inside, and the inner wall of the limit frame 404 is slidably connected to the outer side of the sliding frame 405. The horizontal height of the top of the support roller 409 and the horizontal height of the top of the feeding belt are equal to the horizontal height of the top of the conveyor belt 313, and the outer side of the cross bar 408 is in contact with the inner wall of the rectangular groove 406. ;
[0058] A positioning plate 416 is connected to the bottom side of a conveying frame 333 and the top side of a clamping frame 414 by bolts. The two positioning plates 416 on the conveying frame 333 are rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating rod 417. The two positioning plates 416 on the clamping frame 414 are rotatably connected to the inside of the inner cross cylinder 418. The top of the rotating rod 417 is clamped with a cross rod 419 at a position corresponding to the inside of the inner cross cylinder 418. The outer side of the rotating rod 417 and the outer side of the inner cross cylinder 418 are fixedly sleeved with a transmission The driving gear 420, the two ends of the conveying frame 333 shaft and the two ends of the clamping frame 414 shaft are all clamped with a driving gear 421 at the position corresponding to the transmission gear 420 on one side. In order to facilitate the transmission of power, the top of the cross rod 419 passes through the top of the inner cross cylinder 418. The transmission gear 420 and the driving gear 421 are both bevel gears, and the transmission gear 420 and the driving gear 421 are meshed with each other. The transmission gear 420 on the inner cross cylinder 418 and the transmission gear 420 on the rotating rod 417 are symmetrical to each other.
[0059] The working principle and use process of the present invention are as follows: first, the aluminum alloy plate to be processed and formed is placed on the feeding rack 401, and then the driving motor 402 and the rotating motor 314 are started to drive the feeding belt inside the feeding rack 401 and the conveying belt 313 inside the conveying rack 333 to rotate, so as to facilitate the conveying of the aluminum alloy plate, so that the aluminum alloy plate is moved to the conveying rack 333 through the scissor-type telescopic rack 407 and the supporting roller 409, and at the same time, through the telescopic characteristics of the tensioning spring 413, the pressure rod 411, the connecting plate 412, the clamping rack 414 and the anti-skid conveyor belt 415 are moved, and the distance between the clamping rack 414 and the conveying rack 333 is adjusted according to the thickness of the aluminum alloy plate, so as to facilitate the clamping and conveying of aluminum alloy plates of different thicknesses, improve the conveying effect, and prevent the occurrence of slipping and immobility;
[0060] Next, when the rotating motor 314 rotates with the conveyor belt 313, the transmission gear 420 and the driving gear 421 on the conveyor frame 333 cooperate to transmit power, drive the rotating rod 417 to rotate, and then drive the inner cross cylinder 418 to rotate through the cooperation of the cross rod 419, so that the transmission gear 420 and the driving gear 421 on the clamping frame 414 cooperate to transmit power again, drive the anti-skid conveyor belt 415 inside the clamping frame 414 to rotate in the opposite direction, and facilitate the cooperation of the anti-skid conveyor belt 415 and the conveyor belt 313 to clamp and convey the aluminum alloy plate together, thereby ensuring the conveying effect and preventing the aluminum alloy plate from slipping and stopping. In addition, due to the sliding connection between the cross rod 419 and the inner cross cylinder 418, during the sliding process of the clamping frame 414, the positioning plate 416 and the inner cross cylinder 418 slide together along the outer side of the cross rod 419 to maintain the effect of power transmission;
[0061] As the conveying rack 333 conveys the aluminum alloy plate, one end of the aluminum alloy plate passes through the roller 319, and the elastic belt 320 cooperates to drive the roller 319 to rotate together, so that the aluminum alloy plate is pushed onto the lower die seat 332, and the side edge of the aluminum alloy plate is limited by the cooperation of the movable plate 301 and the side baffle 302 to prevent deviation;
[0062] In addition, during the conveying process, the weight of the aluminum alloy plate is used to push the roller 319, the concave plate 317 and the slide bar 316 downward, so that the touch switch 321 at the bottom of the extension frame 315 is separated from the touch plate 322. When the aluminum alloy plate completely passes through the roller 319 and moves to the top of the lower die seat 332, the roller 319 loses the extrusion of the aluminum alloy plate, and through the telescopic characteristics of the support spring 318, the concave plate 317, the slide bar 316 and the roller 319 are pushed to move and reset, and the touch plate 322 is brought into contact with the touch switch 321, the rotating motor 314 and the driving motor 402 are stopped, and the conveying of the aluminum alloy plate is suspended, so that the aluminum alloy plate loses the power, which facilitates the roller 319 on the other side of the fixed frame 2 to block, and then the aluminum alloy plate is limited on the lower die seat 332;
[0063] Next, after the aluminum alloy plate is in the stamping position by the conveyor belt, the hydraulic cylinder 324 is started to push the piston rod 325 and the stamping frame 326 downward, and through the cooperation of the positioning rod 327, the counterweight plate 328 and the anti-deflection baffle 331, the side baffle 302 and the movable plate 301 are pushed downward, and through the cooperation of the movable rod 303, the lower pressing frame 305 is pushed downward, and then through the cooperation of the rotating frame 306, the splicing plate 309 and the moving seat 308 are pushed to move along the slide rail 307, so that the moving seats 308 and the conveying frame 333 on both sides of the fixed frame 2 slide and open, providing space for the descent of the stamping frame 326;
[0064] Then, as the punching frame 326 continues to descend, the upper die seat 329 contacts the aluminum alloy plate, and in the subsequent process of the punching frame 326 descending, the counterweight plate 328, the upper die seat 329 and the positioning rod 327 slide up and down inside the punching frame 326, fit with the top of the inside of the punching frame 326, and at the same time, the anti-deflection baffle 331 is embedded in the inside of the slide groove 330 to form a closed space, wrapping the aluminum alloy plate between the lower die seat 332 and the upper die seat 329, and then in the subsequent process of the punching frame 326 descending, the lower die seat 332 and the upper die seat 329 are used to stamp and form the aluminum alloy plate, and then the hydraulic cylinder 324 and the piston rod 325 are used to lift and reset the punching frame 326, and at the same time, the weight of the counterweight plate 328 drives the upper die seat 329 and the positioning rod 327 to descend, and the stamped aluminum alloy template is pushed out of the punching frame 326 to prevent the aluminum alloy template from staying inside the punching frame 326, thereby ensuring the demoulding effect;
[0065] Next, in the process of the stamping frame 326 rising and resetting, the first return spring 304 is used to extend and retract, and the lower pressing frame 305, the movable rod 303, the movable plate 301 and the side baffle 302 are lifted and reset. At the same time, the second return spring 312 is used to extend and retract, and the splicing plate 309, the movable seat 308 and the conveying frame 333 are pushed to move and reset, so that the two extension frames 315 are conveniently fitted with the lower die seat 332 again, so that the touch switch 321 at one end of the extension frame 315 is in contact with one end of the lower die seat 332, and the rotating motor 314 and the driving motor 402 are restarted, so as to facilitate the subsequent conveying and positioning of the aluminum alloy plate, so that the new aluminum alloy plate is pushed onto the lower die seat 332, and the stamped aluminum alloy template is pushed onto another conveying frame 333 and conveyed away, and the cycle is repeated, and the aluminum alloy plate is continuously stamped.
[0066] Finally, during the movement of the conveyor frame 333, the sliding frame 405 slides inside the limit frame 404 through the cooperation of the pad 403, so that the scissors-type telescopic frame 407 is extended and contracted, and the length of the scissors-type telescopic frame 407 is adjusted according to the distance between the conveyor frame 333 and the feeding rack 401, and the distance between the support roller 409, the feeding rack 401 and the conveyor frame 333 is changed to maintain the connection between the feeding rack 401 and the conveyor frame 333, so as to facilitate the transportation of the plate.
[0067] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred example of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A forming processing system for an aluminum alloy template, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A fixing frame (2) is connected to the middle of the top of the bottom plate (1), and automatic positioning and punching mechanisms (3) are arranged at positions on both sides of the top of the bottom plate (1) corresponding to the fixing frame (2), wherein the automatic positioning and punching mechanisms (3) include a movable plate (301); The top of the fixed frame (2) is connected to a lower die base (332) by bolts, and a movable plate (301) is equidistantly and movably connected inside the lower die base (332), and side baffles (302) are clamped at the tops of the three movable plates (301) at positions on both sides of the lower die base (332), and movable rods (303) are equidistantly and movably connected at the bottoms of the three movable plates (301); A first return spring (304) is clamped at the outer position of the movable rod (303) between the movable plate (301) and the fixed frame (2); a lower pressing frame (305) is clamped at the inner position of the fixed frame (2) corresponding to the lower end of the movable rod (303); and a rotating frame (306) is symmetrically rotatably connected to the two sides of the lower end of the lower pressing frame (305); The top of the bottom plate (1) is symmetrically connected to the positions on both sides of the fixed frame (2) by bolts, and the two slide rails (307) located on the same side are movably connected to the inside of the moving seats (308), and the tops of the two moving seats (308) located on the same side are connected to the conveying frame (333) by bolts; One end of the two movable seats (308) located on the same side is connected to a splicing plate (309) by bolts, and a fixed plate (310) is clamped at a position on one side of the splicing plate (309) between the two slide rails (307) located on the same side, and a limit rod (311) is equidistantly movably connected to one end of the splicing plate (309), and a second return spring (312) is clamped at a position outside the limit rod (311) between the fixed plate (310) and the splicing plate (309).
2. The forming processing system of an aluminum alloy template according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The two ends of the movable seat (308) are equidistantly connected to support wheels at positions inside the corresponding slide rails (307), one end of the splicing plate (309) is rotatably connected to one end of the rotating frame (306), and one end of the limiting rod (311) passes through one end of the fixed plate (310).
3. The forming processing system of an aluminum alloy template according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A conveyor belt (313) is rotatably connected between the two conveyor racks (333); a rotating motor (314) is bolted to one end of the two conveyor racks (333) at a position corresponding to the rotating shaft of the conveyor belt (313); an extension rack (315) is bolted to the bottom end of the two conveyor racks (333) at a position close to the lower die base (332); and sliding rods (316) are equidistantly and movably connected inside the two extension racks (315); A concave plate (317) is clamped at the top of the slide bar (316) located on the same side, and a support spring (318) is clamped at the position of the outer side of the slide bar (316) between the concave plate (317) and the extension frame (315), a roller (319) is rotatably connected inside the concave plate (317), and an elastic belt (320) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft of the roller (319) and the outer side of the rotating shaft of the transmission belt (313), and a touch switch (321) is bolted to the adjacent end and the bottom end of one of the extension frames (315), and a touch panel (322) is clamped at the bottom end of the slide bar (316) corresponding to the bottom position of the extension frame (315); The top of the bottom plate (1) is connected to a gantry (323) by bolts at positions on both sides of the fixed frame (2), the tops of the two gantries (323) are connected to a hydraulic cylinder (324) by bolts, the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder (324) is movably connected to a piston rod (325), the bottom of the piston rod (325) is connected to a stamping frame (326) by bolts, the top of the stamping frame (326) is movably connected to a positioning rod (327) at each corner position, the bottom of the positioning rod (327) is connected to a counterweight plate (328) at a position corresponding to the inside of the stamping frame (326), and the bottom of the counterweight plate (328) is connected to an upper die seat (329) by bolts, the outside of the stamping frame (326) is symmetrically provided with sliding grooves (330), and the outside of the counterweight plate (328) is connected to an anti-deflection baffle (331) at a position corresponding to the inside of the sliding groove (330); The aluminum alloy plate is placed on the lower die seat (332) at the top of the fixed frame (2) by using the conveying frame (333), and the side baffle (302) is used to limit the position to prevent the aluminum alloy plate from being offset, so as to facilitate positioning. Then, the hydraulic cylinder (324) is started to push the piston rod (325) and the punching frame (326) downward, and the side baffle (302) is pressed to make the movable plate (301), the movable rod (303) and the lower pressing frame (305) descend. The splicing plate (309) and the movable seat (308) are pushed along the slide rail (307) by the rotating frame (306), so that the movable seats (308) and the conveying frame (333) on both sides of the fixed frame (2) slide and open.
4. The forming processing system of an aluminum alloy template according to claim 3 is characterized in that: One end of the side baffle (302) is fitted with one end of the lower die seat (332), both sides of the side baffle (302) are provided with inclined surfaces, and both ends of the lower die seat (332) are provided with grooves at positions corresponding to the outer sides of the movable plate (301).
5. The forming processing system of an aluminum alloy template according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The horizontal height of the top of the conveyor belt (313) is equal to the horizontal height of the top of the lower mold base (332), the horizontal height of the top of the roller (319) is greater than the horizontal height of the top of the lower mold base (332), the two rotating motors (314) and the two touch switches (321) are both powered by an external power supply, and the signal output ends of the two touch switches (321) are connected to the input ends of the two rotating motors (314); One end of the touch panel (322) is clamped with a protrusion at a position corresponding to the bottom of the touch switch (321).
6. The forming processing system of an aluminum alloy template according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The hydraulic cylinder (324) is powered by an external power supply, a baffle is clamped on the top of the positioning rod (327), the outer side of the counterweight plate (328) is in contact with the inner wall of the stamping frame (326), the length and width of the counterweight plate (328) are equal to the length and width of the upper die base (329), the outer side of the anti-deflection baffle (331) is tightly fitted with the inner wall of the slide groove (330), and the length of the anti-deflection baffle (331) is equal to the length of the slide groove (330), the distance between the two opposite anti-deflection baffles (331) is greater than the lower die base (332), and one end of the anti-deflection baffle (331) is provided with a slope.
7. The forming processing system of an aluminum alloy template according to claim 2, characterized in that: Circulating feeding mechanisms (4) are provided at both sides of the top end of the bottom plate (1), and the circulating feeding mechanisms (4) include feeding racks (401); The top two sides of the bottom plate (1) are connected to feeding racks (401) by bolts, one end of the two feeding racks (401) is connected to a driving motor (402) by bolts, one end of the feeding rack (401) and one end of the conveying rack (333) are connected to a pad (403) by bolts, one end of the pad (403) on the feeding rack (401) is connected to a limit frame (404) by bolts, and one end of the pad (403) on the conveying rack (333) corresponds to the limit frame ( A sliding frame (405) is clamped at an inner position of the two backing plates (403), and rectangular grooves (406) are provided at both ends of the sliding frame (405) and both ends of the limit frame (404). Scissor-type telescopic frames (407) are symmetrically installed at the outer positions of the limit frame (404) between the two backing plates (403), and a cross bar (408) is clamped at the inner position of the rectangular groove (406) between the two scissor-type telescopic frames (407), and a support roller (409) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the cross bar (408); Both ends of the conveying frame (333) are connected to the support frame (410) by bolts, the top of the support frame (410) is equidistantly and movably connected to a pressure rod (411), the bottom of the pressure rod (411) is clamped with a connecting plate (412), and the outer positions of the pressure rod (411) corresponding to the connecting plate (412) and the support frame (410) are clamped with a tensioning spring (413), the bottom of the connecting plate (412) is connected to a clamping frame (414) by bolts, and the inside of the clamping frame (414) is rotatably connected to an anti-slip conveyor belt (415); A positioning plate (416) is connected to one side of the bottom end of the conveying frame (333) and one side of the top end of the clamping frame (414) by bolts; the two positioning plates (416) on the conveying frame (333) are rotatably connected to a rotating rod (417); the two positioning plates (416) on the clamping frame (414) are rotatably connected to an inner cross cylinder (418); a cross rod (419) is clamped at the top of the rotating rod (417) at a position corresponding to the inside of the inner cross cylinder (418); a transmission gear (420) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod (417) and the outer side of the inner cross cylinder (418); and a driving gear (421) is clamped at one side of the transmission gear (420) at both ends of the rotating shaft of the conveying frame (333) and both ends of the rotating shaft of the clamping frame (414); Circular feeding mechanisms (4) are provided at both sides of the top of the bottom plate 1. The feeding frame (401), the scissor-type telescopic frame (407), the cross bar (408) and the supporting roller (409) cooperate to facilitate pushing the aluminum alloy plate onto the conveying frame (333). At the same time, the length of the scissor-type telescopic frame (407) can be adjusted as the conveying frame (333) moves to maintain the conveying effect. Then, through the telescopic characteristics of the tensioning spring (413), the pressure rod (411), the connecting plate (412), the clamping frame (414) and the anti-slip conveyor belt (415) are moved, and the distance between the clamping frame (414) and the conveying frame (333) is adjusted according to the thickness of the aluminum alloy plate.
8. The forming processing system of an aluminum alloy template according to claim 7, characterized in that: The output shaft of the driving motor (402) is connected to one end of the rotating shaft of the feeding belt, the two driving motors (402) are powered by an external power supply, and the signal output ends of the two touch switches (321) are connected to the input ends of the two driving motors (402), and the inner wall of the limit frame (404) is slidably connected to the outer side of the sliding frame (405).
9. The forming processing system of an aluminum alloy template according to claim 7, characterized in that: The feed frame (401) is rotatably connected to a feed belt inside, the inner wall of the limit frame (404) is slidably connected to the outer side of the slide frame (405), the horizontal height of the top of the support roller (409) and the horizontal height of the top of the feed belt are equal to the horizontal height of the top of the conveyor belt (313), and the outer side of the cross bar (408) is in contact with the inner wall of the rectangular groove (406).
10. The forming processing system of an aluminum alloy template according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top end of the cross rod (419) passes through the top end of the inner cross cylinder (418); the transmission gear (420) and the driving gear (421) are both bevel gears, and the transmission gear (420) and the driving gear (421) are meshed with each other; the transmission gear (420) on the inner cross cylinder (418) and the transmission gear (420) on the rotating rod (417) are symmetrical to each other.