Rotary tumbling type photocatalytic reaction equipment
By designing an automatic pick-and-place structure and separation structure in the photocatalytic reaction equipment, the operating difficulties and inefficiency problems of existing equipment in the catalyst replacement and treatment process are solved, and the rapid replacement of catalysts and the improvement of water quality treatment effect are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411937864.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-07
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing photocatalytic reaction equipment has problems of operational difficulties and inefficiency when replacing and processing catalysts, especially the replacement of solid catalysts is long, and the suspension catalyst requires additional separation and purification steps, which reduces the convenience and processing efficiency of the equipment.
A rotary roll-off photocatalytic reaction device is designed, including an automatic pick-and-place structure and a separation structure. The automatic replacement and fixation of the photocatalyst rod core is achieved through the cooperation of hydraulic push rods and rubber pads, simplifying the operation process of the catalyst, and filtration and separation of suspended matter and solid particles in the wastewater are achieved through the combination of a filter and a driving motor.
It realizes rapid replacement and fixation of catalysts, reduces manual operation time and complexity, improves the operating efficiency and water quality treatment effect of the equipment, and avoids equipment failures and performance degradation.
Smart Images

Figure CN119569173A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field related to sewage treatment, and specifically relates to a rotating rolling type photocatalytic reaction device. Background Art
[0002] A large amount of water containing pollutants is easily generated during the industrial production process. If it is directly discharged into the natural environment, it will pollute groundwater, affect the safety of drinking water sources, and affect the balance of the entire water ecosystem. Therefore, a rotating rolling photocatalytic reaction equipment is set up to treat industrial wastewater. The catalyst is activated by light irradiation to remove pollutants in the water and achieve the purpose of purifying sewage. It can degrade or transform various types of organic pollutants, inorganic ions, etc., and effectively respond to the treatment needs of industrial wastewater, domestic sewage, etc.
[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent application number 202310908828.6 discloses a skid-mounted expandable continuous photocatalytic reaction equipment and a method of use, which can be widely used in the field of photocatalytic synthesis technology, and solves the technical problems of high operational risk factor, high energy consumption, large investment, and poor batch stability in the preparation of photocatalytic materials in the prior art. It includes a shell, a control system, a metering component, a reaction device, and a heat dissipation device. The reaction device includes an ultraviolet mercury lamp combination and a quartz reaction tube combination. The quartz reaction tube combination matches the ultraviolet mercury lamp combination. The quartz reaction tube combination includes a first quartz reaction tube combination and a second quartz reaction tube combination, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the ultraviolet mercury lamp combination, and each is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet. The water outlet of the first quartz reaction tube combination is connected to the water inlet of the second quartz reaction tube combination, and the water outlet of the second quartz reaction tube combination is connected to the total reaction water outlet pipe, and the water inlet of the first quartz reaction tube combination is connected to the total reaction water inlet pipe;
[0004] The above patent still has the following shortcomings: it is inconvenient to take and place the catalyst. The catalyst used in the existing device is usually a solid catalyst or a suspended catalyst. However, due to the narrow internal pipeline of the device, it takes a long time to replace and load the solid catalyst, which will affect the continuous operation of the equipment and the overall processing efficiency. The direct use of suspended catalysts requires additional separation and purification steps, which reduces the convenience of using the device.
[0005] To this end, we propose a rotating rolling photocatalytic reaction device. Summary of the invention
[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a rotating rolling photocatalytic reaction device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a rotating rolling photocatalytic reaction device, comprising a base frame, and further comprising:
[0008] A protective shell is arranged on the top of the bottom frame;
[0009] A purification box is arranged on one side of the top of the base frame, and a photocatalyst rod core is arranged inside the purification box;
[0010] A metering pump is installed on the other side of the top of the base frame, and a shunt pipe is installed on one side of the metering pump;
[0011] The separation structure is arranged on one side of the metering pump and is used to filter the sewage entering the metering pump;
[0012] A water inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the separation structure;
[0013] The pick-and-place structure is arranged at the top of the box body and is used to automatically replace the photocatalyst rod core;
[0014] The loading and unloading structure is arranged at the bottom end of the taking and placing structure and is used to fix the position of the photocatalyst rod core.
[0015] Preferably, the photocatalyst rod core is installed in the use position of the purification box through the cooperation of the pick-and-place structure and the loading and unloading structure, and the purification box treats the sewage, and the metering pump is used to extract and transport the sewage in the separation structure.
[0016] A further technical solution is that the protective shell includes an outer shell that is detachably mounted on the top of the base frame, a control panel mounted on one side of the outer shell, a display mounted on the top of one side of the outer shell, and a loading port opened inside the other side of the outer shell; the purification box includes a box body mounted on one side of the top of the base frame, support frames fixed at both ends of the box body, a drainage pipe installed inside one group of support frames, an ultraviolet mercury lamp mounted on the top of the support frame, a reflective sheet fixed on the inner wall of the box body, a glass cylinder mounted on both sides of the box body, a spiral blade fixed on the inner wall of the glass cylinder, a first connecting pipe installed on one side of the top of the spiral blade and connected to the drainage pipe, a second connecting pipe fixed at the bottom end of one side of the glass cylinder and connected to the diversion pipe, and a guide pipe fixed at the bottom end of the glass cylinder.
[0017] Preferably, the water inlet pipe is connected to the sewage pipeline, the sewage is sucked in by a metering pump and injected into the glass cylinder through a diversion pipe, the ultraviolet mercury lamp generates light, and the photocatalyst rod core purifies the sewage. The establishment of the spiral blades prolongs the flow time of the sewage inside the glass cylinder and generates turbulence, ensuring that the sewage is in full contact with the photocatalyst rod core, and the treated sewage is discharged from the device through a drain pipe.
[0018] A further technical solution is that the picking and placing structure includes a guide frame fixed on the top of both sides of the box body, a first movable groove opened on one side of the guide frame, a second movable groove opened on the other side of the guide frame, a guide cylinder fixed on the top of the box body, a connecting seat sliding inside the guide cylinder, a second movable groove fixed on one side of the connecting seat, a positioning groove opened on one side of the guide cylinder and slidably connected to the positioning block, a connecting plate fixed on the top of the connecting seat, a second movable rod installed on one side of the top of the connecting plate, a first movable rod installed on the other side of the top of the connecting plate, bearings respectively installed on the first movable rod and the outside of the connecting plate, a guide wheel fixed on the outside of the bearing and slidably connected to the first movable groove and the second movable groove, and a hydraulic push rod rotatably connected to one side of the top of the base frame and rotatably connected to the second movable rod.
[0019] Preferably, the second moving rod is pushed upward by extending the hydraulic push rod, so that the connecting plate drives the photocatalyst rod core to move upward and leave the interior of the glass tube, and then the second moving rod drives the connecting plate to rotate around the first moving rod, placing multiple groups of photocatalyst rod cores horizontally with the loading and unloading structure, so that the staff can directly clean or replace the photocatalyst rod cores.
[0020] According to a further technical solution, two groups of guide frames are provided, and the two groups of guide frames are symmetrically distributed on the vertical center line of the box.
[0021] Preferably, the movement of the second moving rod and the first moving rod is guided by two sets of left and right guide frames to limit the movement direction and path of the connecting plate.
[0022] According to a further technical solution, the front cross-section of the second movable groove is an inverted "J"-shaped structure. When the second movable rod slides in the arc-shaped groove at the top of the second movable groove, the first movable rod is located at the top of the first movable groove, and the first movable rod rotates inside the first movable groove.
[0023] Preferably, the second moving rod slides in the arc-shaped groove at the top of the second moving groove under the thrust of the hydraulic push rod, forcing the first moving rod to rotate at the top of the first moving groove, thereby driving the glass cylinder to rotate around the second moving rod.
[0024] A further technical solution is that the loading and unloading structure includes an outer cylinder fixed at the bottom end of the connecting seat, an inner rod slidably connected to the bottom end of the outer cylinder, a compression spring fixed to the outside of the inner rod and connected to the outer cylinder, a rubber pad fixed to the bottom end of the inner rod, a push arm rotatably connected to the outside of the inner rod, a push plate rotatably connected to one side of the push arm, a guide arm rotatably connected between the push plate and the inner rod, and a sealing gasket fixed to one side of the push plate.
[0025] Preferably, the inner rod is pushed to move by the rubber pad, so that the push arm pushes the push plate to contact the inner wall of the glass tube, and the photocatalyst rod core is inserted into the interior of the glass tube. At the same time, the sealing gasket is used to seal between the push plate and the glass tube to prevent leakage of liquid sewage.
[0026] According to a further technical solution, two groups of guide arms are rotatably connected on one side of the push plate, and the two groups of guide arms are distributed in parallel.
[0027] Preferably, the movement of the push plate is guided by two sets of parallel guide arms, so that the push plate is always parallel to the inner wall of the glass cylinder during the movement.
[0028] According to a further technical solution, the inner rod forms a telescopic structure with the outer cylinder through a compression spring, the diameter of the rubber pad is larger than the inner diameter of the guide tube, and the photocatalyst rod core is mounted on the surface of the push plate through bolts.
[0029] Preferably, the inner rod is pushed downward by a compression spring so as to drive the push plate to reset, and the guide tube is sealed by a rubber pad.
[0030] A further technical solution is that the separation structure includes a support seat fixed on one side of the top of the base frame, a filter cartridge installed on the top of the support seat and connected to the water inlet pipe, a drive motor installed inside the filter cartridge, a transmission shaft rotatably connected to the inside of the drive motor, a scraper fixed on the outside of the transmission shaft, a drive motor installed on one side of the filter cartridge, a transmission belt installed on the end of the output shaft of the transmission shaft and connected to the end of the input shaft of the transmission shaft, a drain pipe fixed inside one side of the filter cartridge and connected to the filter screen, and a sealing plug inserted inside the drain pipe.
[0031] Preferably, the suspended matter and particulate matter in the sewage are filtered through the filter screen, and the driving motor drives the driving shaft to rotate through the driving belt, so that the scraper scrapes off the attachments on the inner wall of the filter screen.
[0032] According to a further technical solution, an external thread is arranged on the outer side wall of the sealing plug, and an internal thread cooperating with the external thread is arranged inside the sewage pipe.
[0033] Preferably, the sealing plug is installed inside the sewage pipe by means of threaded engagement.
[0034] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0035] 1. The present invention extends the hydraulic push rod to push the second moving rod upward, so that the connecting plate drives the photocatalyst rod core to move upward and places it horizontally, so that the staff can directly clean or replace the photocatalyst rod core, realizing the automatic pick-and-place function, significantly reducing the time and complexity of manual operation, improving the overall operating efficiency, and avoiding equipment failure or performance degradation caused by improper operation.
[0036] 2. The present invention pushes the inner rod to move by the rubber pad, so that the push arm pushes the push plate to contact the inner wall of the glass tube, and the photocatalyst rod core is inserted into the interior of the glass tube, thereby realizing the automatic fixing function, simplifying the insertion and fixing steps of the photocatalyst rod core, reducing the complexity of manual operation, and preventing the photocatalyst rod core from loosening or falling off inside the glass tube.
[0037] 3. The present invention filters suspended matter and particulate foreign matter in sewage through a filter screen, and drives the transmission shaft to rotate through a transmission belt by a driving motor, so that a scraper scrapes off the attachments on the inner wall of the filter screen, thereby realizing a solid separation function, effectively removing large particle impurities, suspended matter, etc. in sewage, making the sewage clearer, and helping to improve the overall water quality treatment effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0038] Figure 1 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of a rotating rolling photocatalytic reaction device proposed by the present invention;
[0039] Figure 2 This is the second structural schematic diagram of a rotating rolling photocatalytic reaction device proposed by the present invention;
[0040] Figure 3 This is the third structural schematic diagram of a rotating rolling photocatalytic reaction device proposed by the present invention;
[0041] Figure 4 This is a fourth structural schematic diagram of a rotating rolling photocatalytic reaction device proposed by the present invention;
[0042] Figure 5 This is one of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structural schematic diagrams of a loading and unloading structure in a rotating rolling type photocatalytic reaction device proposed by the present invention;
[0043] Figure 6 This is the second schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the loading and unloading structure in the rotating rolling type photocatalytic reaction equipment proposed by the present invention;
[0044] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of a separation structure in a rotating rolling photocatalytic reaction device proposed by the present invention;
[0045] Figure 8 A rotating rolling photocatalytic reaction device proposed by the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of part A;
[0046] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of a glass cylinder in a rotating rolling photocatalytic reaction device proposed by the present invention.
[0047] Description of reference numerals:
[0048] 1. chassis; 2. separation structure; 201. sealing plug; 202. drainage pipe; 203. filter cartridge; 204. transmission belt; 205. drive motor; 206. filter screen; 207. scraper; 208. transmission shaft; 209. support seat; 3. control panel; 4. display; 5. housing; 6. drainage pipe; 7. pick-and-place structure; 701. first moving groove; 702. second moving groove; 703. guide frame; 704. second moving rod; 705. first moving rod; 706. connecting plate; 707. hydraulic push rod; 708. guide wheel; 709. bearing; 710. guide Cylinder; 711, connecting seat; 712, positioning block; 713, positioning groove; 8, loading and unloading structure; 801, inner rod; 802, outer cylinder; 803, compression spring; 804, push plate; 805, guide arm; 806, sealing gasket; 807, rubber pad; 808, push arm; 9, feeding port; 10, water inlet pipe; 11, diversion pipe; 12, box body; 13, guide pipe; 14, support frame; 15, ultraviolet mercury lamp; 16, glass cylinder; 17, reflective sheet; 18, spiral blade; 19, photocatalyst rod core; 20, first connecting pipe; 21, second connecting pipe; 22, metering pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0049] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0050] See also Figure 1-9 The present invention provides a technical solution: a rotating rolling photocatalytic reaction device, comprising a base frame 1, and also comprising:
[0051] A protective shell is arranged on the top of the bottom frame 1;
[0052] A purification box is arranged on one side of the top of the base frame 1, and a photocatalyst rod core 19 is arranged inside the purification box;
[0053] A metering pump 22 is installed on the other side of the top of the base frame 1, and a shunt pipe 11 is installed on one side of the metering pump 22;
[0054] The separation structure 2 is arranged on one side of the metering pump 22 and is used to filter the sewage entering the metering pump 22;
[0055] A water inlet pipe 10 is arranged on one side of the separation structure 2;
[0056] The pick-and-place structure 7 is arranged at the top of the box body 12 and is used to automatically replace the photocatalyst rod core 19;
[0057] The loading and unloading structure 8 is arranged at the bottom end of the placing and taking structure 7 and is used to fix the position of the photocatalyst rod core 19 .
[0058] In this embodiment, the photocatalyst rod core 19 is installed in the use position of the purification box through the cooperation of the placement structure 7 and the loading and unloading structure 8. The purification box processes the sewage, and the metering pump 22 is used to extract and transport the sewage in the separation structure 2.
[0059] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the protective shell includes a shell 5 detachably mounted on the top of the base frame 1, a control panel 3 mounted on one side of the shell 5, a display 4 mounted on the top of one side of the shell 5, and a loading port 9 opened inside the other side of the shell 5, and the purification box includes a box body 12 mounted on one side of the top of the base frame 1, support frames 14 fixed at both ends of the box body 12, a drainage pipe 6 installed inside one group of the support frames 14, an ultraviolet mercury lamp 15 mounted on the top of the support frame 14, a reflective sheet 17 fixed on the inner wall of the box body 12, a glass cylinder 16 mounted on both sides of the box body 12, a spiral blade 18 fixed on the inner wall of the glass cylinder 16, a first connecting pipe 20 installed on one side of the top of the spiral blade 18 and connected to the drainage pipe 6, a second connecting pipe 21 fixed at the bottom end of one side of the glass cylinder 16 and connected to the diversion pipe 11, and a guide pipe 13 fixed at the bottom end of the glass cylinder 16.
[0060] In this embodiment, the device is placed in the use position, and the photocatalyst rod core 19 is installed inside the glass cylinder 16 by using the cooperation of the pick-up and placement structure 7 and the loading and unloading structure 8, and the water inlet pipe 10 is connected with the sewage pipeline, so that the sewage is introduced into the separation structure 2 through the water inlet pipe 10, and the suspended matter and solid particles in the sewage are filtered by the separation structure 2 to make the sewage clear and transparent. Then the sewage enters the inside of the metering pump 22, and the metering pump 22 sucks the sewage into the inside of the diversion pipe 11. The sewage in the diversion pipe 11 is evenly injected into the glass cylinder 16 through the second connecting pipe 21, so that the sewage contacts the photocatalyst rod core 19, and the ultraviolet mercury lamp 15 generates light to irradiate the photocatalyst rod core 19, thereby degrading or converting various types of organic pollutants in the sewage. The pollutants are purified by the sewage. Meanwhile, the reflective sheet 17 reflects the light to improve the utilization efficiency of the ultraviolet mercury lamp 15. The establishment of the spiral blades 18 prolongs the flow time of the sewage in the glass cylinder 16 and the contact time between the sewage and the photocatalyst rod core 19. Meanwhile, turbulence is easily generated when the sewage flows on the surface of the spiral blades 18 to ensure that the sewage is in full contact with the photocatalyst rod core 19. The sewage after the reaction is discharged from the glass cylinder 16 through the first connecting pipe 20 and re-enters the interior of the drain pipe 6. The drain pipe 6 discharges the treated sewage out of the device. When the reaction efficiency is low, the photocatalyst rod core 19 in the glass cylinder 16 is taken out through the pick-and-place structure 7 and the loading and unloading structure 8, so that the staff can clean and replace the surface of the photocatalyst rod core 19.
[0061] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 8As shown, the pick-and-place structure 7 includes a guide frame 703 fixed to the top of both sides of the box body 12, a first movable groove 701 opened on one side of the guide frame 703, a second movable groove 702 opened on the other side of the guide frame 703, a guide cylinder 710 fixed to the top of the box body 12, a connecting seat 711 sliding inside the guide cylinder 710, a second movable groove 702 fixed to one side of the connecting seat 711, a positioning groove 713 opened on one side of the guide cylinder 710 and slidably connected to the positioning block 712, a connecting plate 706 fixed to the top of the connecting seat 711, a second movable rod 704 installed on one side of the top of the connecting plate 706, a first movable rod 705 installed on the other side of the top of the connecting plate 706, and A moving rod 705 and a bearing 709 on the outside of the connecting plate 706, a guide wheel 708 fixed on the outside of the bearing 709 and slidingly connected to the first moving groove 701 and the second moving groove 702, and a hydraulic push rod 707 rotatably connected to one side of the top of the base frame 1 and rotatably connected to the second moving rod 704, there are two groups of guide frames 703, the two groups of guide frames 703 are symmetrically distributed on the vertical center line of the box body 12, the front cross-section of the second moving groove 702 is an inverted "J" shape structure, when the second moving rod 704 slides in the arc-shaped groove at the top of the second moving groove 702, the first moving rod 705 is located at the top of the first moving groove 701, and the first moving rod 705 rotates inside the first moving groove 701.
[0062] In this embodiment, when taking and placing the photocatalyst rod core 19, the hydraulic push rod 707 is extended to push the second moving rod 704 upward, so that the second moving rod 704 slides inside the second moving groove 702 and drives the connecting plate 706 to move upward, and then the connecting plate 706 drives multiple groups of unloading structures 8 and the photocatalyst rod core 19 to move upward through the connecting seat 711. At the same time, the connecting plate 706 pushes the first moving rod 705 to slide inside the first moving groove 701, guides the movement of the connecting plate 706, and makes the connecting plate 706 move straight upward, and drives the loading and unloading structure 8 and the photocatalyst rod core 19 to leave the inside of the glass tube 16. When the first moving rod 705 moves to the top of the first moving groove 701, the loading and unloading structure 8 and the photocatalyst rod core 19 completely leave the inside of the glass tube 16, and at the same time, the first moving rod 705 stops moving, and the second moving rod 704 is at the top of the second moving groove 702 under the thrust of the hydraulic push rod 707. The first moving rod 705 slides in the arc-shaped groove, forcing the first moving rod 705 to rotate at the top of the first moving groove 701, thereby driving the connecting plate 706 to rotate around the first moving rod 705, placing multiple groups of photocatalyst rod cores 19 and the loading and unloading structure 8 horizontally, and allowing them to pass through the loading port 9 to leave the interior of the shell 5, so that the staff can directly clean or replace the photocatalyst rod core 19. After the processing is completed, the hydraulic push rod 707 is started to contract to insert the photocatalyst rod core 19 and the loading and unloading structure 8 into the interior of the glass tube 16. The first moving rod 705 is used to roll inside the first moving groove 701 or the second moving groove 702 through the guide wheel 708 to reduce the friction between the first moving rod 705 and the second moving rod 704, so that the device can run more smoothly. The installation of the connecting seat 711 is guided by the positioning block 712 and the positioning groove 713 to prevent displacement and misalignment, thereby ensuring the accurate installation position of the photocatalyst rod core 19 and the loading and unloading structure 8.
[0063] like Figures 5 and 6 As shown, the loading and unloading structure 8 includes an outer cylinder 802 fixed at the bottom end of the connecting seat 711, an inner rod 801 slidably connected to the bottom end of the outer cylinder 802, a compression spring 803 fixed to the outside of the inner rod 801 and connected to the outer cylinder 802, a rubber pad 807 fixed to the bottom end of the inner rod 801, a push arm 808 rotatably connected to the outside of the inner rod 801, a push plate 804 rotatably connected to one side of the push arm 808, a guide arm 805 rotatably connected between the push plate 804 and the inner rod 801, and a sealing gasket 806 fixed to one side of the push plate 804, two groups of guide arms 805 are rotatably connected on one side of the push plate 804, and the two groups of guide arms 805 are distributed in parallel, the inner rod 801 forms a telescopic mechanism with the outer cylinder 802 through the compression spring 803, the diameter of the rubber pad 807 is larger than the inner diameter of the guide tube 13, and the photocatalyst rod core 19 is mounted on the surface of the push plate 804 by bolts.
[0064] In this embodiment, when the connection seat 711 pushes the loading and unloading structure 8 to be inserted into the interior of the glass tube 16, the rubber pad 807 first contacts the bottom of the glass tube 16. As the connection seat 711 continues to move downward, the rubber pad 807 pushes the inner rod 801 to slide toward the interior of the outer tube 802 and squeezes the compression spring 803 to contract. At the same time, the inner rod 801 pushes one side of the push arm 808 to expand and drive the push plate 804 to move. The movement of the push plate 804 is guided by two sets of parallel guide arms 805, so that the push plate 804 is always parallel to the inner wall of the glass tube 16 during the movement. The push plate 804 contacts the inner wall of the glass tube 16, and the photocatalyst rod core 19 is inserted into the glass tube 1. 6, and the sealing pad 806 is used to seal between the push plate 804 and the glass cylinder 16 to prevent leakage of liquid sewage, and complete the installation of the photocatalyst rod core 19. The connecting seat 711 is used to seal the top of the glass cylinder 16, and the rubber pad 807 is used to seal the guide tube 13 to prevent sewage leakage and overflow. When the hydraulic push rod 707 pushes the connecting seat 711 to move upward, the compressed compression spring 803 is able to push the inner rod 801 to move downward, so that the push plate 804 brought by the push arm 808 is reset and drives the photocatalyst rod core 19 to leave the interior of the glass cylinder 16, so as to facilitate the removal of the photocatalyst rod core 19. In this process, sewage accidentally leaked can be discharged through the guide tube 13.
[0065] like Figure 7 As shown, the separation structure 2 includes a support seat 209 fixed on one side of the top of the base frame 1, a filter cartridge 203 installed on the top of the support seat 209 and connected to the water inlet pipe 10, a drive motor 205 installed inside the filter cartridge 203, a transmission shaft 208 rotatably connected to the inside of the drive motor 205, a scraper 207 fixed on the outside of the transmission shaft 208, a drive motor 205 installed on one side of the filter cartridge 203, a transmission belt 204 installed on the end of the output shaft of the transmission shaft 208 and connected to the end of the input shaft of the transmission shaft 208, a sewage pipe 202 fixed inside one side of the filter cartridge 203 and connected to the filter screen 206, and a sealing plug 201 inserted inside the sewage pipe 202, the outer wall of the sealing plug 201 is provided with an external thread, and the interior of the sewage pipe 202 is provided with an internal thread that cooperates with the external thread.
[0066] In this embodiment, when sewage is introduced, the sewage enters the interior of the filter 206 through the water inlet pipe 10, and the filter 206 filters the suspended matter and particulate matter in the sewage, causing them to accumulate on the inner wall of the filter 206. The clarified sewage passes through the filter 206 and is sucked in by the metering pump 22, and the drive motor 205 is started to rotate, so that the drive motor 205 drives the transmission shaft 208 to rotate through the transmission belt 204. At the same time, the transmission shaft 208 drives the scraper 207 to move on the inner wall of the filter 206, and the attachments on the inner wall of the filter 206 are scraped off, and the spiral structure of the scraper 207 is used to push the attachments to the sewage pipe 202. The sealing plug 201 is rotated to open the sewage pipe 202, and the attachments inside the filter 206 can be discharged, completing the separation of solid components in the sewage.
[0067] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0068] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A rotating roll-down photocatalytic reaction device, comprising a base frame (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A protective shell is arranged on the top of the bottom frame (1); A purification box is arranged on one side of the top end of the base frame (1), and a photocatalyst rod core (19) is arranged inside the purification box; A metering pump (22) is installed on the other side of the top of the base frame (1), and a shunt pipe (11) is installed on one side of the metering pump (22); A separation structure (2) is arranged on one side of the metering pump (22) and is used to filter the sewage entering the metering pump (22); A water inlet pipe (10) is arranged on one side of the separation structure (2); A pick-and-place structure (7) is arranged at the top of the box (12) and is used to automatically replace the photocatalyst rod core (19); The loading and unloading structure (8) is arranged at the bottom end of the taking and placing structure (7) and is used to fix the position of the photocatalyst rod core (19).
2. The rotating rolling photocatalytic reaction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective shell comprises a shell (5) detachably mounted on the top of the base frame (1), a control panel (3) mounted on one side of the shell (5), a display (4) mounted on the top of one side of the shell (5), and a loading port (9) opened inside the other side of the shell (5); the purification box comprises a box body (12) mounted on one side of the top of the base frame (1), support frames (14) fixed at both ends of the box body (12), a drainage pipe (6) mounted inside one group of the support frames (14), and a An ultraviolet mercury lamp (15), a reflective sheet (17) fixed on the inner wall of a box body (12), a glass tube (16) installed on both sides of the inside of the box body (12), a spiral blade (18) fixed on the inner wall of the glass tube (16), a first connecting pipe (20) installed on one side of the top of the spiral blade (18) and connected to the drainage pipe (6), a second connecting pipe (21) fixed on the bottom end of one side of the glass tube (16) and connected to the diversion pipe (11), and a flow guide pipe (13) fixed on the bottom end of the glass tube (16).
3. The rotating rolling photocatalytic reaction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pick-and-place structure (7) comprises a guide frame (703) fixed to the top ends of both sides of the box body (12), a first movable groove (701) provided on one side of the guide frame (703), a second movable groove (702) provided on the other side of the guide frame (703), a guide cylinder (710) fixed to the top end of the box body (12), a connecting seat (711) sliding inside the guide cylinder (710), a second movable groove (702) fixed to one side of the connecting seat (711), a positioning groove (713) provided on one side of the guide cylinder (710) and slidably connected to the positioning block (712), and a fixing A connecting plate (706) at the top of the connecting seat (711), a second moving rod (704) installed on one side of the top of the connecting plate (706), a first moving rod (705) installed on the other side of the top of the connecting plate (706), bearings (709) installed on the outside of the first moving rod (705) and the connecting plate (706), a guide wheel (708) fixed on the outside of the bearing (709) and slidably connected to the first moving groove (701) and the second moving groove (702), and a hydraulic push rod (707) rotatably connected to one side of the top of the base frame (1) and rotatably connected to the second moving rod (704).
4. The rotating rolling photocatalytic reaction device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide frames (703) are provided in two groups, and the two groups of guide frames (703) are symmetrically distributed on the vertical center line of the box body (12).
5. The rotating rolling photocatalytic reaction device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The front cross-section of the second movable groove (702) presents an inverted "J"-shaped structure. When the second movable rod (704) slides in the arc-shaped groove at the top of the second movable groove (702), the first movable rod (705) is located at the top of the first movable groove (701), and the first movable rod (705) rotates inside the first movable groove (701).
6. The rotating rolling photocatalytic reaction device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The loading and unloading structure (8) comprises an outer cylinder (802) fixed at the bottom end of the connecting seat (711), an inner rod (801) slidably connected to the bottom end of the outer cylinder (802), a compression spring (803) fixed to the outside of the inner rod (801) and connected to the outer cylinder (802), a rubber pad (807) fixed to the bottom end of the inner rod (801), a push arm (808) rotatably connected to the outside of the inner rod (801), a push plate (804) rotatably connected to one side of the push arm (808), a guide arm (805) rotatably connected between the push plate (804) and the inner rod (801), and a sealing pad (806) fixed to one side of the push plate (804).
7. The rotating rolling photocatalytic reaction device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The guide arms (805) are rotatably connected to two groups on one side of the push plate (804), and the two groups of guide arms (805) are distributed in parallel.
8. The rotating rolling photocatalytic reaction device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner rod (801) forms a telescopic structure with the outer cylinder (802) through a compression spring (803); the diameter of the rubber pad (807) is larger than the inner diameter of the guide tube (13); and the photocatalyst rod core (19) is mounted on the surface of the push plate (804) through bolts.
9. The rotating rolling photocatalytic reaction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separation structure (2) comprises a support seat (209) fixed to one side of the top end of the base frame (1), a filter cartridge (203) mounted on the top end of the support seat (209) and connected to the water inlet pipe (10), a drive motor (205) mounted inside the filter cartridge (203), a transmission shaft (208) rotatably connected to the inside of the drive motor (205), a scraper (207) fixed to the outside of the transmission shaft (208), a drive motor (205) mounted on one side of the filter cartridge (203), a transmission belt (204) mounted on the end of the output shaft of the transmission shaft (208) and connected to the end of the input shaft of the transmission shaft (208), a sewage pipe (202) fixed inside one side of the filter cartridge (203) and connected to the filter screen (206), and a sealing plug (201) inserted into the sewage pipe (202).
10. The rotating rolling photocatalytic reaction device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The outer wall of the sealing plug (201) is provided with an external thread, and the interior of the sewage discharge pipe (202) is provided with an internal thread that cooperates with the external thread.
Citation Information
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