Recycling device for landscape garden waste resources
By designing a recycling device including a crushing chamber, a screening plate, a collection chamber and a fermentation chamber, the problem of ineffective screening of garbage and stones in garden fallen leaves recycling in the prior art is solved, and high-quality compost production and environmental protection are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411565404.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-07
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing garden leaf recycling device cannot effectively screen out garbage and stones, resulting in too much compost impurities, affecting soil fertility and environmental protection.
A recycling device is designed, including a crushing chamber, a screening plate, a collection chamber and a fermentation chamber in the box. Through the transmission shaft and fan blade driven by the first and second motors, the screening and crushing of waste resources is realized to ensure that garbage and stones are effectively removed.
Accurate screening and crushing of garden waste resources has been achieved, significantly reducing impurities in compost, improving soil fertility and compost quality, and protecting the environment.
Smart Images
Figure CN119569489A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of waste resource recycling, and in particular is a recycling device for landscape garden waste resources. Background Art
[0002] Nowadays, with the rapid development of urban gardening and greening construction, the amount of garden waste is increasing. Landscape garden waste resources refer to various wastes generated in the process of landscape gardening construction, maintenance and management. These wastes usually include fallen leaves, dead branches, pruned branches and leaves, lawn clippings, abandoned garden plants, soil surface waste, construction waste generated during the construction process, etc. If these resources are not properly handled, it will not only cause waste of resources, but also pollute the environment. In addition, these wastes are inconvenient to clean and transport, etc., which brings a lot of inconvenience to garden workers. Now many garden workers will pile up these debris together and burn them in order to improve work efficiency. This is not only not conducive to environmental protection, but also easy to pollute the environment. Therefore, as a kind of urban organic waste, the resource processing and utilization of gardening and greening waste is one of the important contents of ecological civilization construction and high-quality sustainable development of cities.
[0003] At present, the recycling of fallen leaves in urban landscape gardens is mainly leaf composting. The fallen leaves are treated in a closed manner, fermented into organic fertilizer, and added to lawns and other green spaces. Nowadays, the soil quality of urban landscape gardens is affected by various factors such as urban environment and human activities, and generally presents problems such as low fertility and serious pollution. Compared with naturally developed soil, the organic matter content in urban green space soil is low and the nutrients are poor, so it is necessary to supplement the nutrients in the soil through fertilization to improve soil fertility. However, some current garden leaf recycling devices will compost the garbage and stones in the fallen leaves together, resulting in low quality of fertilizer and difficulty in being absorbed by the land. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a landscape waste resource recycling device that can screen out garbage and stones, so that the compost has fewer impurities. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to solve the problem that some of the above-mentioned fallen leaf recycling devices cannot screen out garbage and stones, resulting in too many impurities in compost, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a recycling device for landscape waste resources, which screens and crushes the sucked garden waste through the crushing components and screen plates in the box, thereby solving the problem of too many impurities in compost.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: a recycling device for landscape waste resources, comprising a box body, wherein a crushing chamber, a screen plate, a collecting chamber and a fermentation chamber are respectively arranged inside the box body from top to bottom, an opening is connected to one side of the collecting chamber, a crushing material inlet is connected to one side of the top of the fermentation chamber, a suction pipe is connected to the top of the box body, a fertilizer outlet is connected to one side of the bottom of the box body, an electric control cylinder is arranged on one side of the upper part of the box body, a sealing plate is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the electric control cylinder, and the sealing plate is located outside the opening of the collecting chamber;
[0006] A first driving member is provided in the crushing chamber, the first driving member includes a first motor arranged at one side of the crushing chamber, the first motor output shaft is coaxially fixedly connected with the first transmission shaft, the first transmission shaft passes through the crushing chamber, extends into the crushing chamber and is fixedly connected with a plurality of beating rods, the edge of the screen plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box body, the screen plate is provided with a plurality of screen holes, a second driving member is provided on one side of the collecting chamber, the second driving member includes a second motor, the second motor output shaft is coaxially fixedly connected with the second transmission shaft, a plurality of fan blades are fixedly connected to the top of the second transmission shaft, a cam is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second transmission shaft, the cam is located between the motor and the fan blades, a transmission cross bar is provided above the cam, the transmission cross bar is located on the movement trajectory of the cam, a transmission rod is fixedly connected in the middle of the outer wall at the top of the transmission cross bar, the outer wall at the top of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to one side of the screen plate, a controller is provided above the first motor, the first motor and the second motor are electrically connected to the controller respectively, and the electric control cylinder is connected with the controller signal.
[0007] The principle of the basic scheme is: first, the device will suck the waste in the landscape garden through the suction pipe, and the waste will enter the crushing chamber through the suction port. Since the waste contains fallen leaves and dead branches required for composting, as well as stones, plastic garbage and other elements not required for composting, the garden sanitation personnel can use the controller to rotate the output shafts of the first motor and the first motor and the second motor, and reduce the output shaft speed of the first motor. When the output shaft of the first motor rotates, it will drive the first transmission shaft coaxially connected thereto to rotate, and a number of beating rods fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first transmission shaft will also produce a motion trajectory along the first transmission shaft. Since the speed of the first transmission shaft is slow at this time, the beating rods will not break the waste required for composting such as fallen leaves and dead branches, but will only play a stirring role, so that the waste in the crushing chamber will not be piled on the screen plate, thereby blocking the screen holes. At this time, solid particles such as stones in the waste will pass through the screen plate into the collection chamber;
[0008] When the output shaft of the second motor rotates, it will drive the second transmission shaft coaxially connected thereto. The rotation of the second transmission shaft will drive the fan blades fixedly connected to the top of the second transmission shaft to rotate, thereby blowing air into the collection chamber, and the wind direction blows toward the opening of the collection chamber. At the same time, the rotation of the second transmission shaft will also drive the rotation of the cam on the second transmission shaft. Since the transmission cross bar above the cam is located on the movement trajectory of the cam, the rotation of the cam will cause the transmission cross bar to produce an up and down movement trajectory. The up and down movement of the transmission cross bar will drive the transmission rod fixedly connected thereto to move up and down. At this time, because the sieve plate is fixedly connected to the transmission rod and the edge of the sieve plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box, the up and down movement of the transmission rod will drive the sieve plate to produce an up and down movement trajectory. At this time, the waste above the sieve plate will shake, so that the waste will be shaken off and will not block the sieve holes, so that stones and other elements in the waste that are not needed for composting will more easily pass through the sieve plate into the collection chamber.
[0009] When stones and other solid particles pass through the sieve plate and enter the collection chamber, the fan on one side of the collection chamber will blow these unnecessary elements for composting to the opening of the collection chamber, so that they will not accumulate on the bottom wall of the collection chamber. At this time, the garden sanitation personnel can control the electric control cylinder through the controller to make the sealing plate fixedly connected to the electric control lever move upward, thereby exposing the collection chamber opening, so that stones and other solid particles are blown out of the collection chamber through the opening. When the stones and other solid particles are almost cleaned up, the garden sanitation personnel can increase the output shaft speed of the first motor through the controller. At this time, the first transmission shaft rotates faster, and the material is beaten. The rod will break up the fallen leaves, dead branches and other waste materials needed for composting in the crushing chamber. The broken fallen leaves and dead branches will enter the collecting chamber through the shaking screen plate. At this time, the garden sanitation workers can use the controller to close the sealing door under the electric control cylinder, so that the leaves and dead branches left in the collecting chamber are the fallen leaves and dead branches needed for composting, while the elements left in the crushing chamber are plastic waste and other unnecessary elements that affect the quality of composting. When the leaves and dead branches in the crushing chamber are broken and the collecting chamber is almost full, the garden sanitation workers can open the sealing door again to allow the broken leaves and dead branches to be discharged from the collecting chamber through the opening of the collecting chamber.
[0010] The beneficial effects of the basic scheme are: 1. Compared with the devices in the prior art that cannot distinguish between garbage and stones and are useless for composting, the present invention utilizes a sieve plate to screen out garbage and stones in the waste, thereby reducing impurities in the compost to a certain extent, making it easier for fallen leaves and other debris to ferment, and also improving the quality of subsequent composting.
[0011] 2. Different speeds of the output shaft of the first motor can have different effects on the waste in the crushing chamber. When the speed is slow, the beating rod will not break the waste such as fallen leaves and dead branches required for composting, but will only play a stirring role, so that the waste in the crushing chamber will not pile up on the sieve plate, thereby blocking the sieve holes. Solid particles such as stones in the waste will pass through the sieve plate into the collection chamber at this time; when the speed is fast, the beating rod will break the waste such as fallen leaves and dead branches required for composting in the crushing chamber, so that the fallen leaves and dead branches will pass through the sieve plate into the collection chamber, while those waste such as plastic garbage that cannot be broken will remain in the crushing chamber, and then accurately screen out the garbage and stones, reduce the impurities in the waste, and make the subsequent composting fermentation more convenient.
[0012] 3. The design of the cam on the second drive shaft of the second motor can make the screen plate vibrate up and down, thereby reducing the time that waste accumulates on the screen plate and making it easier for waste to pass through the sieve holes on the screen plate into the collection chamber, thereby improving the screening efficiency, further reducing impurities in the compost and improving the quality of subsequent compost.
[0013] Furthermore, a suction port is provided on the top wall of the crushing chamber, the suction port is communicated with the material suction pipe, and water injection ports are symmetrically provided on both sides of the suction port on the top wall of the crushing chamber.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the basic scheme are: arranging the suction port on the top wall of the crushing chamber can make the waste entering the crushing chamber through the suction port more evenly spread on the screen plate without clogging, and the water injection ports on both sides of the suction port can inject water into the crushing chamber. When the device crushes leaves, dead branches and other materials required for composting in the second step, the beating rod on the first transmission shaft plays a crushing role, and water injected through the water injection port can flush the crushed leaves and dead branches in the crushing chamber, making it easier to disperse the broken leaves and dead branches above the screen plate, so that it is easier to pass through the screen plate into the collection chamber, making subsequent fermentation easier, and when the device needs to be cleaned, it can also be cleaned by injecting water through the water injection port, which is convenient to clean.
[0015] Furthermore, a pull-out sealing plate is provided at the top of the crushed material inlet, a pull-out sealing plate handle is provided on the pull-out sealing plate, a support bar is provided on the other side of the crushed material inlet, one side of the top of the crushed material inlet is fixedly connected to the support plate, and a pull-out opening is opened on the bottom wall of the support plate and is slidably connected to the pull-out sealing plate.
[0016] The beneficial effects of the basic scheme are: when materials required for composting such as leaves and dead branches are discharged through the collecting chamber, the pull-out sealing plate can be pulled out to open the crushed material entrance of the fermentation chamber, so that materials required for composting such as leaves and dead branches can enter the fermentation chamber for fermentation; when solid particles such as stones are discharged through the opening of the collecting chamber, the pull-out sealing plate can be pushed in to seal the crushed material entrance of the fermentation chamber, so that solid particles such as stones will not enter the fermentation chamber and affect the composting, thereby improving the quality of the composting; when the compost in the fermentation chamber is fermenting, the situation in the fermentation chamber can be observed by pulling out the pull-out plate.
[0017] Furthermore, the bottom wall of the collecting chamber is inclined, and one side of the bottom wall of the collecting chamber close to the opening is lower than the other side; one side of the bottom wall of the fermentation chamber is connected to the fertilizer outlet, and the bottom wall of the fermentation chamber is inclined, and one side of the bottom wall of the fermentation chamber close to the fertilizer outlet is lower than the other side.
[0018] The beneficial effects of the basic scheme are: when waste enters the collection chamber through the sieve plate, the inclined bottom wall of the collection chamber makes it easier for the waste to be discharged from the collection chamber opening; when crushed fallen leaves, dead branches and other materials required for composting enter the fermentation chamber, the inclined bottom wall of the fermentation chamber prevents the fallen leaves, dead branches and other materials required for composting from being blocked at the crushed material entrance; and when the compost blood in the fermentation chamber is discharged, the inclined bottom wall also makes it easier to discharge the fermented compost.
[0019] Furthermore, a sealed door is hinged on one side of the upper part of the box body, and a sealed door handle is provided on the sealed door.
[0020] The beneficial effect of the basic solution is that when the device is finished running, the garden sanitation workers can replace the filter plate by opening the sealed door, thereby ensuring that the leaves, dead branches and other materials beneficial to composting screened out each time have fewer impurities, thereby improving the quality of subsequent composting. By opening the sealed door, the garden sanitation workers can clean up the plastic waste in the crushing room, so that there will be no other garbage in the crushing room next time it is used, thereby improving the quality of the compost.
[0021] Furthermore, a support panel is hinged on one side of the top end of the crushing material inlet, the support panel is perpendicular to the support plate, and a support panel handle is provided on the support panel.
[0022] The beneficial effect of the basic scheme is: when solid particles such as stones discharged through the opening of the collection chamber pile up on the pull-out sealing plate, the garden sanitation workers can open the supporting panel to form a waste outlet, so that the stones and other solid particles can be discharged through the outlet, so that they will not pile up on the pull-out sealing plate and affect the pulling of the pull-out sealing plate, making it more convenient for fallen leaves and other debris to enter the fermentation chamber.
[0023] Furthermore, a liquid injection port is connected to one side of the fermentation chamber, and the liquid injection port is located below the crushed material inlet.
[0024] The beneficial effects of the basic scheme are: when the compost in the fermentation chamber needs fermentation liquid or water, the fermentation liquid and water can be injected through the injection port; when the materials required for composting such as broken leaves and dead branches enter the fermentation chamber, the broken leaves and dead branches and other materials required for composting will accumulate under the crushed material inlet, and the fermentation liquid and water injected through the injection port will disperse the accumulated fallen leaves and other debris, thereby improving the efficiency of composting.
[0025] Furthermore, a plurality of casters are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the box body, and a hook is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the box body, and the hook is located above the fertilizer outlet.
[0026] The beneficial effects of the basic solution are: the design of the casters can improve the flexibility of the device, allowing the device to reach more scenes, and the hook can be hung on other means of transportation, saving the physical strength of garden sanitation workers and improving efficiency.
[0027] Furthermore, the beating rod is a straight and smooth cylinder, and the top end of the beating rod is an arc shape.
[0028] The beneficial effect of the basic solution is that the smooth design of the beating rod can prevent the beating rod from crushing plastic waste and other meaningless waste materials for composting when crushing leaves and dead branches in the crushing chamber, thereby screening out plastic waste and ensuring that fallen leaves and other debris are not affected by other impurities during fermentation, thereby improving the quality of compost.
[0029] Furthermore, the material of the suction tube is a retractable plastic PE tube.
[0030] The beneficial effect of the basic solution is that the suction pipe is made of a retractable plastic PE pipe, which allows the suction pipe to suck waste in a wider range, so that waste around the device can be sucked in, thereby improving the work efficiency of garden sanitation workers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] Figure 1 It is an axonometric diagram of a device for recycling waste resources in landscape gardening according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0032] Figure 2 It is a front cross-sectional view of a device for recycling waste resources in landscape gardening according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0033] Figure 3 It is a side sectional view of the second motor group of the device for recycling waste resources in landscape gardening according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0034] Figure 4 It is a front cross-sectional view of a cam assembly of a device for recycling waste resources in landscape gardening according to an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The following is further described in detail through specific implementation methods:
[0036] The figure marks in the drawings of the specification include: box body 1, crushing chamber 2, sieve plate 3, collecting chamber 4, fermentation chamber 5, suction pipe 6, suction port 7, controller 8, first motor 9, second motor 10, first transmission shaft 11, material beating rod 12, water injection port 13, electric control cylinder 14, sealing plate 15, support bar 16, support plate 17, pull-out sealing plate 18, pull-out plate handle 19, liquid injection port 20, fertilizer outlet 21, casters 22, hook 23, sealing door 24, sealing door handle 25, fan blade 26, second transmission shaft 27, cam 28, transmission rod 29, transmission cross bar 30, support panel 31, support panel handle 32, electric control rod 33, crushed material inlet 34.
[0037] Example 1
[0038] Basically as attached Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown: a recycling device for landscape waste resources, comprising a box body 1, wherein a crushing chamber 2, a sieve plate 3, a collecting chamber 4 and a fermentation chamber 5 are arranged inside the box body 1 from top to bottom, one side of the collecting chamber 4 is connected with an opening, one side of the top of the fermentation chamber 5 is connected with a crushed material inlet 34, the top of the box body 1 is connected with a suction pipe 6, one side of the bottom of the box body 1 is connected with a fertilizer outlet 21, one side of the upper part of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with an electric control cylinder 14, the output shaft of the electric control cylinder 14 is fixedly connected with a sealing plate 15, and the sealing plate 15 is located outside the opening of the collecting chamber 4; one side of the upper part of the box body 1 is hinged with a sealing door 24, and the sealing door 24 is fixedly connected with a sealing door handle 25;
[0039] A suction port 7 is provided on the top wall of the crushing chamber 2, and the suction port 7 is connected to the suction pipe 6. Water injection ports 13 are symmetrically connected on both sides of the suction port 7. A first driving member is provided in the crushing chamber 2, and the first driving member includes a first motor 9 provided on one side of the crushing chamber 2. The output shaft of the first motor 9 is coaxially fixedly connected to a first transmission shaft 11. The first transmission shaft 11 passes through the crushing chamber 2 and extends into the crushing chamber 2 and is fixedly connected to a plurality of beating rods 12. The top of the beating rod 12 is arc-shaped. The arc-shaped design enables the beating rod 12 to break leaves and dead branches in the crushing chamber 2 without breaking plastic garbage. The edge of the screen plate 3 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, and the screen plate 3 is provided with a plurality of sieve holes.
[0040] The bottom wall of the collecting chamber 4 is inclined, and the bottom wall of the collecting chamber 4 is lower on one side close to the opening than on the other side. A second driving member is provided on one side of the collecting chamber 4, and the second driving member includes a second motor 10, and the output shaft of the second motor 10 is coaxially fixedly connected with a second transmission shaft 27, and a plurality of fan blades 26 are fixedly connected to the top of the second transmission shaft 27, and a cam 28 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second transmission shaft 27, and the cam 28 is located between the motor and the fan blades 26. A transmission cross bar 30 is installed above the cam 28, and the transmission cross bar 30 is located on the motion trajectory of the cam 28. A transmission rod 29 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top wall of the transmission cross bar 30, and the top outer wall of the transmission rod 29 is fixedly connected to one side of the sieve plate 3;
[0041] A controller 8 is installed above the first motor 9 . The first motor 9 and the second motor 10 are electrically connected to the controller 8 respectively. The electric control cylinder 14 is signal-connected to the controller 8 .
[0042] The specific implementation process is as follows: after the garden workers inhale the waste in the landscape garden through the suction pipe 6, the waste will enter the crushing chamber 2 through the suction port 7. At this time, the garden sanitation personnel can use the controller 8 to rotate the output shafts of the first motor 9 and the first motor 9 and the second motor 10, and reduce the output shaft speed of the first motor 9. When the output shaft of the first motor 9 rotates, it will drive the first transmission shaft 11 coaxially fixedly connected thereto to rotate, and a plurality of beating rods 12 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first transmission shaft 11 will also produce a motion trajectory along the first transmission shaft 11. Since the rotation speed of the first transmission shaft 11 is slow at this time, the beating rods 12 will not break the waste required for composting such as fallen leaves and dead branches, but will only play a stirring role, so that the waste in the crushing chamber 2 will not be piled on the screen plate 3, thereby blocking the screen holes. At this time, solid particles such as stones in the waste will pass through the screen plate 3 into the collecting chamber 4;
[0043] When the output shaft of the second motor 10 rotates, it will drive the second transmission shaft 27 coaxially fixed thereto. The rotation of the second transmission shaft 27 will drive the fan blades 26 fixedly connected to the top of the second transmission shaft 27 to rotate, thereby blowing air into the collection chamber 4, and the wind direction blows toward the opening of the collection chamber 4. At the same time, the inclined bottom wall of the collection chamber 4 makes it easier for waste to be discharged from the opening of the collection chamber 4. At the same time, the rotation of the second transmission shaft 27 will also drive the rotation of the cam 28 on the second transmission shaft 27. Since the transmission cross bar 30 above the cam 28 is located on the movement trajectory of the cam 28, the cam 28 The rotation of 8 will cause the transmission cross bar 30 to produce an up and down movement trajectory, and the up and down movement of the transmission cross bar 30 will drive the transmission rod 29 fixedly connected thereto to move up and down. At this time, because the sieve plate 3 is fixedly connected to the transmission rod 29 and the edge of the sieve plate 3 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, the up and down movement of the transmission rod 29 will drive the sieve plate 3 to produce an up and down movement trajectory. At this time, the waste above the sieve plate 3 will shake, so that the waste will be shaken off and will not block the sieve holes, so that stones in the waste that are not needed for composting will more easily pass through the sieve plate 3 into the collection chamber 4.
[0044] At this time, the garden sanitation personnel can control the electric cylinder 14 through the controller 8 to make the sealing plate 15 fixedly connected to the electric cylinder 14 move upward, thereby exposing the opening of the collecting chamber 4, so that solid particles such as stones are blown out of the collecting chamber 4 through the opening. When the stones and other solid particles are almost cleaned up, the garden sanitation personnel can increase the output shaft speed of the first motor 9 through the controller 8. At this time, the first transmission shaft 11 has a fast speed. Since what is left in the crushing chamber 2 at this time are dead branches and leaves and some plastic garbage, because the collected dead branches and leaves are no longer protected by the trees, the dead branches and leaves lose moisture and become fragile, and those plastic garbage will not be broken due to their non-fragile characteristics. Such a design can both pre-treat the leaves and separate the garbage. At this time, the beating rod 12 will break the fallen leaves and dead branches and other waste materials needed for composting in the crushing chamber 2, and the broken fallen leaves and dead branches will enter the collecting chamber 4 through the shaking screen plate 3, while the plastic garbage will remain in the crushing chamber 2, and at this time, the water injection ports 13 on both sides of the inlet can inject water into the crushing chamber 2. The broken leaves and dead branches in the crushing chamber 2 can be flushed, so that the broken leaves and dead branches above the screen plate 3 are easier to be dispersed, so that they can enter the collecting chamber 4 through the screen plate 3 more easily. At this time, the garden sanitation worker can use the controller 8 to close the sealing door under the electric control cylinder 14, so that the leaves and dead branches left in the collecting chamber 4 are all the fallen leaves and dead branches needed for composting, and the elements left in the crushing chamber 2 are all the unnecessary elements that affect the quality of the compost, such as plastic garbage. When the leaves and dead branches in the crushing chamber 2 are crushed and the collecting chamber 4 is almost full, the garden sanitation worker can open the sealing door 24 again to make the broken leaves and dead branches discharged from the collecting chamber 4 through the opening of the collecting chamber 4. When the operation of the device is over, the garden sanitation worker can replace the filter plate by opening the sealing door 24, so as to ensure that the leaves and dead branches screened out each time have fewer impurities that are beneficial to the compost, thereby improving the quality of the subsequent composting, and opening the sealing door 24, the garden sanitation worker can clean up the plastic garbage in the crushing chamber 2, so that there is no other garbage in the crushing chamber 2 next time it is used, thereby improving the quality of the compost.
[0045] Example 2
[0046] The difference from the above embodiment lies in that a pull-out sealing plate 18 is slidably connected to the top of the crushed material inlet 34, a pull-out sealing plate 18 handle is fixedly connected to the pull-out sealing plate 18, a support bar 16 is provided on the other side of the crushed material inlet 34, a support plate 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the crushed material inlet 34, a pull-out opening is opened on the bottom wall of the support plate 17 and is slidably connected to the pull-out sealing plate 18, a support panel 31 is hingedly connected to one side of the top of the crushed material inlet 34, the support panel 31 is perpendicular to the support plate 17, a support panel handle 32 is fixedly connected to the outside of the support panel 31, a liquid injection port 20 is connected to one side of the fermentation chamber 5, and the liquid outlet is located below the crushed material inlet 34.
[0047] The specific implementation process is as follows: when the materials required for composting, such as leaves and dead branches, are discharged through the collecting chamber 4, the drawer sealing plate 18 can be pulled out to open the crushed material entrance 34 of the fermentation chamber 5, so that the materials required for composting, such as leaves and dead branches, can enter the fermentation chamber 5 for fermentation; when the solid particles such as stones are discharged through the opening of the collecting chamber 4, the drawer sealing plate 18 can be pushed in to seal the crushed material entrance 34 of the fermentation chamber 5. At this time, the garden sanitation worker can open the support panel 31 to form a waste outlet, so that the solid particles such as stones can be discharged through the outlet, so that they will not pile up on the drawer sealing plate 18 and affect the pulling of the drawer sealing plate 18, making it more convenient for the fallen leaves and other debris to enter the fermentation chamber 5, thereby improving the quality of the compost. During fermentation, the garden sanitation worker can also observe the situation in the fermentation chamber 5 by pulling out the pull-out plate. When the compost in the fermentation chamber 5 needs fermentation liquid or water, the fermentation liquid and water can be injected through the injection port 20; when the crushed fallen leaves and dead branches and other materials required for composting enter the fermentation chamber 5, the crushed fallen leaves and dead branches and other materials required for composting will accumulate under the crushed material inlet 34. At this time, the fermentation liquid and water injected through the injection port 20 will disperse the accumulated fallen leaves and other debris, thereby improving the composting efficiency, and the inclined bottom wall of the fermentation chamber 5 will prevent the fallen leaves and dead branches and other materials required for composting from being blocked at the crushed material inlet 34, and when the compost blood in the fermentation chamber 5 is discharged, the inclined bottom wall of the fermentation chamber 5 also makes it easier to discharge the fermented compost.
[0048] Example 3
[0049] The difference from the above embodiment is that a plurality of casters 22 are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the box body 1 , a hook 23 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the box body 1 , and the hook 23 is located above the fertilizer outlet 21 .
[0050] The specific implementation process is as follows: the design of the caster 22 can improve the flexibility of the device, so that the device can reach more scenes, and the hook 23 can be hung on other transportation tools, saving the physical strength of garden sanitation workers and improving efficiency.
[0051] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0052] The above is only an embodiment of the present invention. The common sense such as the known specific structure and characteristics in the scheme is not described in detail here. The ordinary technicians in the relevant field know all the common technical knowledge in the technical field of the invention before the application date or priority date, can obtain all the existing technologies in the field, and have the ability to apply the conventional experimental means before that date. The ordinary technicians in the relevant field can improve and implement this scheme in combination with their own abilities under the enlightenment given by this application. Some typical known structures or known methods should not become obstacles for ordinary technicians in the relevant field to implement this application. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several deformations and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, which will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicality of the patent. The protection scope required by this application shall be based on the content of its claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.
Claims
1. A device for recycling waste resources in landscape gardening, characterized in that: It comprises a box body, wherein a crushing chamber, a screen plate, a collecting chamber and a fermentation chamber are arranged inside the box body from top to bottom, one side of the collecting chamber is connected with an opening, one side of the top of the fermentation chamber is connected with a crushed material inlet, the top of the box body is connected with a suction pipe, one side of the bottom of the box body is connected with a fertilizer outlet, one side of the upper part of the box body is provided with an electric control cylinder, the output shaft of the electric control cylinder is fixedly connected with a sealing plate, and the sealing plate is located outside the opening of the collecting chamber; A first driving member is provided in the crushing chamber, the first driving member includes a first motor arranged at one side of the crushing chamber, the first motor output shaft is coaxially fixedly connected with the first transmission shaft, the first transmission shaft passes through the crushing chamber, extends into the crushing chamber and is fixedly connected with a plurality of beating rods, the edge of the screen plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box body, the screen plate is provided with a plurality of screen holes, a second driving member is provided on one side of the collecting chamber, the second driving member includes a second motor, the second motor output shaft is coaxially fixedly connected with the second transmission shaft, a plurality of fan blades are fixedly connected to the top of the second transmission shaft, a cam is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second transmission shaft, the cam is located between the motor and the fan blades, a transmission cross bar is provided above the cam, the transmission cross bar is located on the movement trajectory of the cam, a transmission rod is fixedly connected in the middle of the top wall of the transmission cross bar, the top outer wall of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to one side of the screen plate, a controller is provided above the first motor, the first motor and the second motor are electrically connected to the controller respectively, and the electric control cylinder is connected with the controller signal.
2. The device for recycling waste resources of landscape gardening according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A suction port is provided on the top wall of the crushing chamber, the suction port is connected with the material suction pipe, and water injection ports are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the suction port.
3. The device for recycling waste resources of landscape gardening according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A pull-out sealing plate is provided at the top of the crushed material inlet, a pull-out sealing plate handle is provided on the pull-out sealing plate, a support bar is provided on the other side of the crushed material inlet, one side of the top of the crushed material inlet is fixedly connected to the support plate, and a pull-out opening is opened on the bottom wall of the support plate and is slidably connected to the pull-out sealing plate.
4. The device for recycling waste resources of landscape gardening according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The bottom wall of the collecting chamber is inclined, and one side of the bottom wall of the collecting chamber close to the opening is lower than the other side. One side of the bottom wall of the fermentation chamber is connected with the fertilizer outlet. The bottom wall of the fermentation chamber is inclined, and one side of the bottom wall of the fermentation chamber close to the fertilizer outlet is lower than the other side.
5. The device for recycling waste resources of landscape gardening according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A sealed door is hinged on one side of the upper part of the box body, and a sealed door handle is arranged on the sealed door.
6. The device for recycling waste resources of landscape gardening according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A support panel is hinged on one side of the top of the crushing material inlet, the support panel is perpendicular to the support plate, and a support panel handle is arranged on the support panel.
7. The device for recycling waste resources of landscape gardening according to claim 6 is characterized in that: One side of the fermentation chamber is connected with a liquid injection port, which is located below the crushed material inlet.
8. The device for recycling waste resources of landscape gardening according to claim 7 is characterized in that: A plurality of casters are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the box body, and a hook is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the box body, and the hook is located above the fertilizer outlet.
9. The device for recycling waste resources of landscape gardening according to claim 8 is characterized in that: The beating rod is a straight and smooth cylinder, and the top of the beating rod is an arc shape.
10. The device for recycling waste resources of landscape gardening according to claim 9 is characterized in that: The material of the suction tube is a retractable plastic PE tube.