Floating bead dehydration treatment device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of drying, and particularly discloses a floating bead dehydration treatment device which comprises a drying box, a top cover is clamped to the inner wall of the top end of the drying box, a dehydration assembly is arranged in an inner cavity of the drying box, a second fixing ring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drying box, and an anti-explosion assembly is arranged in the inner cavity of the drying box. The floating beads can be scattered when being dried through the dewatering assembly, namely, the floating beads shake up and down and left and right during drying, so that particles which are originally tightly stacked are dispersed, the contact area of raw materials and a drying medium is increased, more uniform heat distribution is achieved, the drying efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the ventilation mechanism can jack up and ventilate the internal raw materials, and the drying efficiency is improved. And the explosion-proof assembly can give an alarm in time when the pressure intensity in the drying equipment is increased, the pressure intensity in the equipment can be automatically balanced when the pressure intensity is increased, and the equipment is prevented from exploding.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of drying technology, and in particular to a floating bead dehydration treatment device. Background Art

[0002] Floating beads, also known as hollow microbeads, are a kind of granular material selected from the floating fly ash. As an important industrial raw material, floating beads are widely used in many fields, such as building materials, environmental protection, water treatment, etc. due to their unique physical and chemical properties. However, in the production and use of floating beads, dehydration is a key link. The main purpose of dehydration of floating beads is to remove free water and bound water in the floating beads so that they reach a certain degree of dryness for subsequent processing and use. Through dehydration, the density, strength and stability of the floating beads can be improved, and it also helps to reduce the weight and volume during transportation and storage. The dehydration of floating beads mostly uses drying equipment for dehydration, and the water inside the floating beads evaporates rapidly, thereby achieving rapid dehydration.

[0003] The existing technology still has the following problems: 1. It is difficult for the existing dehydration treatment device to evenly dry the floating beads during the drying process. Since the floating beads are generally small particles, they are piled together during drying, and hot air cannot enter the piled floating beads, resulting in incomplete drying of the middle part of the raw materials. Incomplete drying will cause residual moisture inside the floating beads, which will affect its overall performance, such as strength, density and thermal stability. Incomplete drying requires extending the drying time or increasing the number of drying times, which will increase production costs and reduce production efficiency. If only a layer of floating beads is spread on the drying equipment, the production capacity will be greatly reduced.

[0004] 2. It is difficult for the existing dehydration treatment device to control the internal air pressure in time during the drying process, which may cause the air pressure to rise sharply, and the staff cannot quickly discover and deal with it in time, thus causing dangerous situations such as equipment explosion. At the same time, the drying of the floating beads under high pressure may cause their quality to deteriorate and cracks to appear on the surface, thus affecting their subsequent use. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the difficulty in uniformly drying the floating beads during the drying process, since the floating beads are generally in the form of small particles, they are piled together during drying, and hot air cannot enter the piled floating beads, resulting in incomplete drying of the middle part of the raw materials. Incomplete drying will cause residual moisture inside the floating beads, thereby affecting their overall performance, such as strength, density and thermal stability. Incomplete drying requires extending the drying time or increasing the number of drying times, which will increase production costs and reduce production efficiency. It is difficult to control the internal air pressure in time, which may cause a sharp increase in air pressure, and the staff cannot quickly discover and deal with it in time, thereby causing dangerous situations such as equipment explosion. The present invention aims to provide a floating bead dehydration treatment device to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings.

[0006] The present application provides a floating bead dehydration treatment device, comprising a drying box, a top cover is engaged with the top inner wall of the drying box, a dehydration component is arranged in the inner cavity of the drying box, a second fixed ring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drying box, an explosion-proof component is arranged in the inner cavity of the drying box, an electric heating element is arranged on the bottom inner wall of the drying box, the dehydration component comprises a rotating rod, a motor is arranged at the bottom end of the drying box, the output end of the motor is sleeved with the rotating rod, a rotating bar is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod, lifting mechanisms are arranged at both ends of the rotating bar, a ventilation mechanism is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the second fixed ring, a drying dish is arranged above the ventilation mechanism, a shaking mechanism is arranged on the outer surface of the drying dish, the shaking mechanism is engaged with the second fixed ring, there are two lifting mechanisms, there are four shaking mechanisms, and they are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the drying dish, and the top of the drying dish extends to the middle inner cavity.

[0007] Furthermore, the lifting mechanism includes a connecting plate, which is fixedly connected to the rotating bar, the inner cavity of the connecting plate is rotatably connected to the first threaded rod, both ends of the connecting plate are slidably connected to sliders, a lifting plate is arranged above the connecting plate, the upper surface of the connecting plate is fixedly installed with a first slide rod, the outer surface of the first slide rod is slidably connected to a protrusion, the outer surface of the first slide rod is sleeved with a first spring, the lower surface of the drying dish is fixedly installed with a fixed block, the inner cavity of the fixed block is slidably connected to an adjusting block, the inner wall of the fixed block is rotatably connected to the second threaded rod, the bottom end of the adjusting block is rotatably connected to rollers, and the rollers are located below the two sides of the ventilation mechanism.

[0008] Furthermore, the first threaded rod and the slider are connected by threads, and the threads at both ends of the first threaded rod are in opposite directions. The outer surface of the slider in contact with the lifting plate is inclined, and the side close to the lifting plate is lower. The first spring is located between the lifting plate and the protrusion, the two ends of the protrusion are parallel, and the middle part is raised. The bottom end of the roller is higher than the two sides of the protrusion and lower than the middle part of the protrusion. The width of the roller is smaller than the spacing of the first sliding rod. When the rotating bar rotates, the protrusion passes directly under the roller. The second threaded rod and the adjusting block are connected by threads, and the lifting plate and the first sliding rod are slidably connected.

[0009] Furthermore, the ventilation mechanism includes a first fixed ring, a ventilation pipe is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the first fixed ring, a connecting hole is opened in the inner cavity of the ventilation pipe, a ventilation hole is opened on the outer surface of the ventilation pipe, the connecting hole and the ventilation hole are connected, the ventilation pipe and the drying dish are slidably connected, the bottom end of the ventilation pipe is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the first fixed ring, and the connecting hole is exposed below the first fixed ring, and the two ends of the first fixed ring are fixedly connected to the second fixed ring.

[0010] Furthermore, the shaking mechanism includes a card block, the inner cavity of the card block is provided with a first slide groove, a connecting strip is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the card block, the outer surface of the connecting strip is evenly arranged with protruding rods, and the height of the protruding rods on each connecting strip has a difference of half the body position of the protruding rod, a pressure plate is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the drying dish, the end of the pressure plate away from the drying dish is rotatably connected to the roller, a second sliding rod is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the drying dish, a second spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the second sliding rod, and a sliding plate is slidably connected to the outer surface of the second sliding rod.

[0011] Furthermore, the second slide bar is movably connected to the first slide groove, the slide plate is slidably connected to the clamping block, the second spring is located between the slide plate and the drying dish, the gap between the drum and the protruding rod is in close contact, and the clamping block is engaged with the second fixing ring.

[0012] Furthermore, the explosion-proof component includes an explosion-proof cylinder, an inner wall of which is fixedly provided with a shielding ring, a connecting hole is provided at one end of the explosion-proof cylinder, a second sliding groove is provided on the outer surfaces of both sides of the explosion-proof cylinder, a piston block is provided in the inner cavity of the explosion-proof cylinder,) the top two sides of the piston block are tightly fitted with the inner cavity of the second sliding groove, a connecting rod is fixedly provided at one end of the piston block away from the shielding ring, a first sliding bar is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the connecting rod, shielding plates are fixedly provided at both ends of the first sliding bar, an alarm mechanism is provided on the outer surface of the shielding plate, a second connecting ring is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the connecting rod, a fourth spring is provided on the outer surface of the connecting rod, an end of the explosion-proof cylinder away from the connecting hole is connected to a connecting cover by threaded rotation, a connecting seat is fixedly provided in the inner cavity of the connecting cover, and a pressure relief hole is provided on the outer surface of the shielding plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the connecting hole is connected to the inner cavity of the drying box, the piston block and the shielding ring are tightly fitted, the first slide bar and the inner cavity of the second slide groove are slidably connected, the fourth spring is located between the connecting seat and the second connecting ring, and when the first slide bar slides on the second slide groove, the connecting rod and the connecting seat are inserted, the alarm mechanism and the explosion-proof cylinder are slidably connected, the shielding plate and the explosion-proof cylinder are slidably connected, the shielding plate is located on the outer surface of the second slide groove, and the shielding plate shields the second slide groove, the alarm mechanism and the pressure relief hole are inserted, and the shielding plate and the outer surface of the explosion-proof cylinder are tightly fitted.

[0014] Furthermore, the alarm mechanism includes a first connecting ring, connecting frames are fixedly installed at both ends of the first connecting ring, a speaker is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the connecting frame, a button is arranged on the outer surface of the connecting frame, a fixing frame is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first connecting ring, a push rod is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the fixing frame, a second slide bar is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the push rod, and a third spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the push rod.

[0015] Furthermore, the button and the speaker are electrically connected, and pressing the button controls the speaker to sound an alarm, the third spring is located between the second slide bar and the inner wall of the fixed frame, the second slide bar and the fixed frame are slidably connected, the push rod and the button are aligned, the baffle plate and the first connecting ring are sleeved, and the push rod and the pressure relief hole are inserted.

[0016] The technical solution provided by this application has at least the following technical effects or advantages: 1. The use of a dehydration component effectively solves the problem that the existing dehydration treatment device is difficult to evenly dry the floating beads during the drying process. Since the floating beads are in the form of relatively small particles, they are piled together during drying, and hot air cannot enter the piled floating beads, resulting in incomplete drying of the middle part of the raw materials. Incomplete drying will cause residual moisture inside the floating beads, which will further affect its overall performance, such as strength, density and thermal stability. Incomplete drying requires extending the drying time or increasing the number of drying times, which will increase production costs and reduce production efficiency. If only a layer of floating beads is laid flat on the drying equipment, the production capacity is greatly reduced. The present invention can break up the floating beads when drying them through the dehydration component, that is, it will shake up and down and left and right during drying, so that the originally tightly stacked particles are dispersed, thereby increasing the contact area between the raw materials and the drying medium, and more raw material surfaces can receive heat transfer at the same time, thereby accelerating the evaporation process of water, achieving more uniform heat distribution, and improving drying efficiency. At the same time, the ventilation mechanism can lift and ventilate the internal raw materials, further improving the dispersion of the floating beads and the ventilation effect, thereby facilitating batch drying and improving production efficiency.

[0017] 2. The use of explosion-proof components effectively solves the problem that the existing dehydration treatment device is difficult to control the internal air pressure in time during the drying process, which may cause the air pressure to rise sharply, and the staff cannot quickly discover and deal with it in time, thereby causing dangerous situations such as equipment explosion. At the same time, the drying of the floating beads under high pressure may cause their quality to deteriorate and cracks to appear on the surface, thus affecting subsequent use. The present invention can automatically balance the internal pressure of the equipment when the pressure increases through the explosion-proof component to prevent the equipment from exploding. At the same time, it can prevent temperature loss when the pressure is stable, avoid taking away the heat inside the drying equipment, and ensure the drying effect of the floating beads. In addition, it can promptly issue an alarm when the internal pressure of the drying equipment increases, so as to remind the staff to perform maintenance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional diagram of the drying box structure in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the drying dish structure in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the rotating rod structure in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting mechanism in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the ventilation mechanism structure in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the ventilation pipe structure in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the card block structure in an embodiment of the present application; Fig. 9 For the embodiment of this application Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement at the center A; Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion-proof component structure in an embodiment of the present application; Fig.11 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the explosion-proof tube structure in an embodiment of the present application; Fig.12 Schematic diagram of the structure of the alarm mechanism in the embodiment of the present application.

[0019] In the figure: 1, drying box; 2, top cover; 3, dehydration assembly; 31, rotating rod; 32, motor; 33, rotating bar; 34, lifting mechanism; 341, connecting plate; 342, first threaded rod; 343, slider; 344, lifting plate; 345, first sliding rod; 346, convex block; 347, first spring; 348, fixed block; 349, adjusting block; 3410, second threaded rod; 3411, roller; 35, ventilation mechanism; 351, first fixed ring; 352, ventilation pipe; 353, connecting hole; 354, ventilation hole; 36, drying dish; 37, shaking mechanism; 371, block; 372, first slide groove; 373, connecting bar; 374, convex rod ; 375, pressure plate; 376, roller; 377, second slide bar; 378, second spring; 379, slide plate; 4, second fixing ring; 5, explosion-proof component; 51, explosion-proof cylinder; 52, shielding ring; 53, connecting hole; 54, second slide groove; 55, piston block; 56, connecting rod; 57, first slide bar; 58, shielding plate; 59, alarm mechanism; 591, first connecting ring; 592, connecting frame; 593, speaker; 594, button; 595, fixing frame; 596, push rod; 597, second slide bar; 598, third spring; 510, second connecting ring; 511, fourth spring; 512, connecting cover; 513, connecting seat; 514, pressure relief hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] Incomplete drying of the middle part of the raw materials will lead to residual moisture in the floating beads. The present invention can break up the floating beads when drying them through the dehydration component, that is, produce up and down and left and right shaking during drying, so that the originally tightly stacked particles are dispersed, thereby increasing the contact area between the raw materials and the drying medium, and more raw material surfaces can receive heat transfer at the same time, thereby accelerating the evaporation process of moisture and achieving more uniform heat distribution; when the air pressure rises sharply, the staff cannot quickly and timely discover and deal with it, thereby causing dangerous situations such as equipment explosion. The present invention can promptly issue an alarm when the internal pressure of the drying equipment increases through the explosion-proof component, so as to remind the staff to perform maintenance.

[0021] In order to better understand the above technical solution, the above technical solution will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0022] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, a floating bead dehydration treatment device comprises a drying box 1, a top cover 2 is engaged with the top inner wall of the drying box 1, a dehydration component 3 is arranged in the inner cavity of the drying box 1, a second fixing ring 4 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drying box 1, an explosion-proof component 5 is arranged in the inner cavity of the drying box 1, an electric heating element is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the drying box 1, the electric heating element is used for heat supply during dehydration treatment to ensure the temperature of the inner cavity of the drying box 1, the floating beads are placed on the dehydration component 3 for drying and dehydration, the top cover 2 is used for sealing the drying box 1 to ensure the temperature of the inner cavity of the drying box 1, the second fixing ring 4 is used for supporting the dehydration component 3, and the explosion-proof component 5 is used for detecting the pressure in the inner cavity of the drying box 1, and timely releasing the pressure when the temperature is too high and issuing an alarm.

[0023] See also Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the dehydration assembly 3 includes a rotating rod 31, a motor 32 is provided at the bottom end of the drying box 1, the output end of the motor 32 is sleeved with the rotating rod 31, a rotating bar 33 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod 31, and lifting mechanisms 34 are provided at both ends of the rotating bar 33. A ventilation mechanism 35 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the second fixed ring 4, a drying dish 36 is provided above the ventilation mechanism 35, and a shaking mechanism 37 is provided on the outer surface of the drying dish 36. The shaking mechanism 37 is engaged with the second fixed ring 4, there are two lifting mechanisms 34, and there are four shaking mechanisms 37, which are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the drying dish 36, and the top of the drying dish 36 is toward the middle cavity. The extension can prevent the floating beads in the inner cavity of the drying dish 36 from scattering when vibrating. The floating beads that need to be dried are placed in the inner cavity of the drying dish 36, and the motor 32 drives the rotating rod 31 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 31 drives the rotating bar 33 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating bar 33 drives the lifting mechanism 34 to lift the drying dish 36 to make the drying dish 36 shake up and down. When the drying dish 36 shakes up and down, the shaking mechanism 37 drives the drying dish 36 to shake in the horizontal direction. At the same time, the ventilation mechanism 35 lifts the floating beads stacked in the inner cavity of the drying dish 36, so that the floating beads in the inner cavity of the drying dish 36 can be heated evenly, thereby improving the dehydration efficiency of the floating beads.

[0024] See also Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the lifting mechanism 34 includes a connecting plate 341, the connecting plate 341 and the rotating bar 33 are fixedly connected, the inner cavity of the connecting plate 341 is rotatably connected to the first threaded rod 342, the two ends of the connecting plate 341 are slidably connected to the sliders 343, a lifting plate 344 is arranged above the connecting plate 341, the upper surface of the connecting plate 341 is fixedly installed with a first slide bar 345, the outer surface of the first slide bar 345 is slidably connected to the protrusion 346, the outer surface of the first slide bar 345 is sleeved with a first spring 347, the lower surface of the drying dish 36 is fixedly installed with a fixed block 348, the inner cavity of the fixed block 348 is slidably connected to the adjusting block 349, the inner wall of the fixed block 348 is rotatably connected to the second threaded rod 3410, and the bottom end of the adjusting block 349 is rotatably connected to the roller 341 1. The roller 3411 is located below the two sides of the ventilation mechanism 35. The first threaded rod 342 and the slider 343 are connected by threads, and the threads at the two ends of the first threaded rod 342 are in opposite directions. The outer surface of the slider 343 and the lifting plate 344 is inclined, and the side close to the lifting plate 344 is low. The first spring 347 is located between the lifting plate 344 and the protrusion 346. The two ends of the protrusion 346 are parallel, and the middle part is raised. The bottom end of the roller 3411 is higher than the two sides of the protrusion 346 and lower than the middle part of the protrusion 346. The width of the roller 3411 is smaller than the spacing of the first slide bar 345, ensuring that the protrusion 346 will not contact the first slide bar 345 when passing through the roller 3411. When the rotating bar 33 rotates, the protrusion 346 passes directly below the roller 3411 The second threaded rod 3410 and the adjusting block 349 are connected by threads, and the lifting plate 344 and the first sliding rod 345 are slidably connected. When the rotating bar 33 rotates, the connecting plate 341 is driven to rotate. The rotation of the connecting plate 341 drives the protrusion 346 to pass through the roller 3411. At this time, the roller 3411 is lifted under the action of the protrusion in the middle of the protrusion 346. The lifting of the roller 3411 drives the adjusting block 349 to rise. The lifting of the adjusting block 349 drives the fixing block 348 to rise. The lifting of the fixing block 348 drives the drying dish 36 to rise. After the roller 3411 passes the middle part of the protrusion 346, the drying dish 36 as a whole drops rapidly under the action of gravity, so that the drying dish 36 can achieve an up and down vibration effect during the rotation of the rotating bar 33, so that the drying dish 36 can be lifted. The floating beads in the inner cavity vibrate, thereby dispersing the stacked floating beads for better contact with hot air and improving the drying effect. The second threaded rod 3410 is rotated to drive the adjusting block 349 to slide in the inner cavity of the fixed block 348, so that the height of the roller 3411 can be adjusted, and the distance from the roller 3411 to the protrusion 346 can be changed, thereby adjusting the vibration amplitude of the drying dish 36 to prevent the floating beads from vibrating too much and scattering. The first spring 347 is used to provide a flexible force to prevent the pressure from being too high when the roller 3411 and the protrusion 346 contact and damage the equipment. At the same time, the rotation of the first threaded rod 342 drives the slider 343 to slide on the connecting plate 341. At this time, the lifting plate 344 slides on the first slide rod 345, so that the height of the lifting plate 344 changes.The elastic force of the first spring 347 is ensured to prevent the pressure of the roller 3411 from being too great when the protrusion 346 passes through the roller 3411, thereby causing the protrusion 346 to drop as a whole, resulting in a low lifting height of the roller 3411. That is, through the coordinated use of the first threaded rod 342 and the second threaded rod 3410, the vibration height of the drying dish 36 is ensured to be appropriate, so that the floating beads can be heated evenly, and the rigidity is prevented from being too strong to damage the equipment during collision, thereby increasing the service life of the equipment.

[0025] See also Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the ventilation mechanism 35 includes a first fixed ring 351, a ventilation pipe 352 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the first fixed ring 351, a connecting hole 353 is opened in the inner cavity of the ventilation pipe 352, and a ventilation hole 354 is opened on the outer surface of the ventilation pipe 352, the connecting hole 353 is communicated with the ventilation hole 354, the ventilation pipe 352 and the drying dish 36 are slidably connected, the bottom end of the ventilation pipe 352 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the first fixed ring 351, and the connecting hole 353 is exposed below the first fixed ring 351, the two ends of the first fixed ring 351 are fixedly connected to the second fixed ring 4, and the floating beads cover the upper part of the ventilation pipe 352 during drying and dehydration. When the drying dish 36 vibrates, the ventilation mechanism 35 is kept as a whole The drying dish 36 remains relatively still, and the vibration of the drying dish 36 drives the floating beads in the inner cavity of the drying dish 36 to move upward as a whole. At this time, the floating beads that were originally in contact with the ventilation pipe 352 are separated from the contact with the ventilation pipe 352. When the drying dish 36 descends, the ventilation pipe 352 has a thrust on the floating beads in the inner cavity of the drying dish 36, so that the ventilation pipe 352 disperses the floating beads. At the same time, the hot air generated by the electric heating element can pass through the ventilation hole 354 from the inner cavity of the connecting hole 353 and finally contact the floating beads, so that the floating beads stacked in the middle part of the drying dish 36 and the inside can be exposed to the hot air. At the same time, the ventilation pipe 352 lifts up the floating beads when the drying dish 36 vibrates, so that the floating beads can turn over continuously as a whole, so that they can be evenly heated, achieving the effect of rapid dehydration.

[0026] See also Figure 4 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9As shown, the shaking mechanism 37 includes a block 371, the inner cavity of the block 371 is provided with a first slide groove 372, a connecting strip 373 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the block 371, and convex rods 374 are evenly arranged on the outer surface of the connecting strip 373, and the height of the convex rods 374 on each connecting strip 373 is half the height of the convex rod 374, so that the drying dish 36 is shaken by contact between the roller 376 and the convex rod 374 when the drying dish 36 is lifted or lowered, and a pressure plate 375 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the drying dish 36. The end of the plate 375 away from the drying dish 36 is rotatably connected to the roller 376, the outer surface of the drying dish 36 is fixedly installed with a second slide bar 377, the outer surface of the second slide bar 377 is sleeved with a second spring 378, the outer surface of the second slide bar 377 is slidably connected with a slide plate 379, the second slide bar 377 is movably connected to the first slide groove 372, the slide plate 379 is slidably connected to the block 371, the second spring 378 is located between the slide plate 379 and the drying dish 36, and the gap between the roller 376 and the protruding rod 374 is in close contact The block 371 and the second fixing ring 4 are engaged. When the drying dish 36 vibrates up and down, the drying dish 36 drives the pressure plate 375 to move up and down. The movement of the pressure plate 375 drives the roller 376 to move up and down. At this time, the roller 376 and the protruding rod 374 on the block 371 are squeezed, so that the roller 376 shakes horizontally under the squeezing of the protruding rod 374, so that the drying dish 36 as a whole shakes horizontally while vibrating up and down, so as to better disperse the floating beads for heating. The second spring 378 is used to balance the drying dish 3 6, so that the second slide bar 377 can move up and down in the inner cavity of the first slide groove 372 and can also be telescopically moved in the inner cavity of the first slide groove 372, and the slide plate 379 is used to prevent the second spring 378 and the block 371 from contacting and generating friction, so that the shaking mechanism 37 causes the drying dish 36 to shake in the horizontal direction, cooperate with the lifting mechanism 34 to make the drying dish 36 vibrate up and down, and the ventilation mechanism 35 is lifted to disperse the floating beads, so that the drying materials stacked in the drying dish 36 can also be evenly heated, thereby improving the efficiency of drying and dehydration.

[0027] See also Fig.10 and Fig.11As shown, the explosion-proof component 5 includes an explosion-proof cylinder 51, an inner wall of which is fixedly installed a shielding ring 52, one end of the explosion-proof cylinder 51 is provided with a connecting hole 53, and the outer surfaces of both sides of the explosion-proof cylinder 51 are provided with second slide grooves 54. The inner cavity of the explosion-proof cylinder 51 is provided with a piston block 55, and the top sides of the piston block 55 are tightly fitted with the inner cavity of the second slide groove 54. A connecting rod 56 is fixedly installed on the end of the piston block 55 away from the shielding ring 52, and a first slide bar 57 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the connecting rod 56, and shielding plates 58 are fixedly installed at both ends of the first slide bar 57. An alarm mechanism 59 is provided on the outer surface of the shielding plate 58, a second connecting ring 510 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the connecting rod 56, and a fourth spring 511 is provided on the outer surface of the connecting rod 56. One end of the explosion-proof cylinder 51 away from the connecting hole 53 is connected to a connecting cover 512 by a threaded rotation, and a connecting seat 513 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the connecting cover 512. A pressure relief hole 514 is opened on the outer surface of the baffle plate 58. The connecting hole 53 is connected to the inner cavity of the drying box 1, and the piston block 55 and the baffle ring 52 are tightly fitted. The first slide bar 57 and the inner cavity of the second slide groove 54 are slidably connected. The fourth spring 511 is located between the connecting seat 513 and the second connecting ring 510. When the first slide bar 57 slides on the second slide groove 54, the connecting rod 56 and the connecting seat 513 are plugged in. The alarm mechanism 59 is slidably connected to the explosion-proof cylinder 51, and the baffle plate 58 is slidably connected to the explosion-proof cylinder 51. The baffle plate 58 is located on the outer surface of the second slide groove 54, and the baffle plate 58 is opposite to the second slide groove. 54 is blocked, the alarm mechanism 59 and the pressure relief hole 514 are inserted, the baffle plate 58 and the outer surface of the explosion-proof cylinder 51 are closely fitted, when the internal pressure of the drying box 1 is too high, the gas enters the inner cavity of the explosion-proof cylinder 51 from the connecting hole 53, and the piston block 55 and the connecting rod 56 move upward under the air pressure, and the top of the piston block 55 fits with the inner cavity of the second slide groove 54 to ensure that there is no gas leakage at both ends of the piston block 55 when the piston block 55 moves, and to ensure that when the pressure in the inner cavity of the drying box 1 increases, the piston block 55 always moves upward, so as to expose more pressure relief holes 514 for pressure relief, the movement of the connecting rod 56 drives the first slide bar 57 to slide in the inner cavity of the second slide groove 54, and the movement of the first slide bar 57 drives the baffle plate 58 to move, when the pressure relief hole 514 moves to the second slide groove 5 4, the inner cavity of the drying box 1 can be depressurized, and when the alarm mechanism 59 moves to the second chute 54, an alarm is sounded under the action of pressure to remind the staff to perform maintenance, so as to keep the internal pressure of the drying box 1 balanced and prevent the equipment from exploding. The alarm time can be controlled by controlling the position of the alarm mechanism 59, that is, when the pressure relief hole 514 that first moves to the second chute 54 cannot still balance the air pressure in the inner cavity of the drying box 1 under the pressure relief, as the piston block 55 continues to move, the pressure relief hole 514 at the alarm mechanism 59 moves to the second chute 54, and the alarm mechanism 59 can sound an alarm in time. If the pressure relief hole 514 located at the second chute 54 can balance the internal pressure of the drying box 1, the alarm mechanism 59 will not sound an alarm.

[0028] See also Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, the alarm mechanism 59 includes a first connecting ring 591, connecting frames 592 are fixedly installed at both ends of the first connecting ring 591, a speaker 593 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the connecting frame 592, a button 594 is arranged on the outer surface of the connecting frame 592, a fixing frame 595 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first connecting ring 591, a push rod 596 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the fixing frame 595, a second slide bar 597 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the push rod 596, and the outer surface of the push rod 596 is sleeved There is a third spring 598, the button 594 and the speaker 593 are electrically connected, and the pressing of the button 594 controls the speaker 593 to sound an alarm, the third spring 598 is located between the second slide bar 597 and the inner wall of the fixing frame 595, the second slide bar 597 and the fixing frame 595 are slidably connected, the push rod 596 and the button 594 are aligned, the shielding plate 58 and the first connecting ring 591 are sleeved, the push rod 596 and the pressure relief hole 514 are plugged, and when the piston block 55 moves, the alarm mechanism 59 is driven to move, and when the piston block 55 moves, the alarm mechanism 59 is driven to move. When the plug 55 moves to the second chute 54, the pressure relief hole 514 is connected to the inner cavity of the drying box 1, which can be used for pressure relief in the drying box 1. When the pressure inside the drying box 1 is too high, the pressure relief hole 514 on the shielding plate 58 gradually connects with the inner cavity of the drying box 1 to increase the pressure relief efficiency. By plugging the push rod 596 and different pressure relief holes 514 together, when the push rod 596 is located at the second chute 54, the push rod 596 is driven to move toward the button 594 under the action of pressure. At this time, the third spring The spring 598 compresses the second slide bar 597 to slide in the inner cavity of the fixed frame 595, so that the push rod 596 squeezes the button 594. The squeezing of the button 594 causes the speaker 593 to sound an alarm, so as to remind the staff to carry out timely maintenance. Different alarm times can be set by adjusting the engagement between the push rod 596 and different pressure relief holes 514. That is, when the pressure relief hole 514 engaged with the push rod 596 reaches the second slide groove 54 and there is still no balanced pressure, an alarm will be sounded to prevent the equipment from exploding.

[0029] In summary, the floating beads are placed on the dehydration component 3 for drying and dehydration, the top cover 2 is used to seal the drying box 1 to ensure the temperature of the inner cavity of the drying box 1, the second fixing ring 4 is used to support the dehydration component 3, and the explosion-proof component 5 is used to detect the pressure in the inner cavity of the drying box 1, and release the pressure in time and sound an alarm when the temperature is too high. The floating beads that need to be dried are placed in the inner cavity of the drying dish 36, and the motor 32 drives the rotating rod 31 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating rod 31 drives the rotating bar 33 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating bar 33 drives the lifting mechanism 34 to lift the drying dish. 36 makes the drying dish 36 shake up and down. When the drying dish 36 shakes up and down, the shaking mechanism 37 drives the drying dish 36 to shake in the horizontal direction. At the same time, the ventilation mechanism 35 lifts the floating beads stacked in the inner cavity of the drying dish 36, so that the floating beads in the inner cavity of the drying dish 36 can be heated evenly, thereby improving the dehydration efficiency of the floating beads. When the pressure inside the drying box 1 is too high, the gas enters the inner cavity of the explosion-proof cylinder 51 from the connecting hole 53, and the piston block 55 and the connecting rod 56 move upward under the air pressure. The top of the piston block 55 fits with the inner cavity of the second slide groove 54 to ensure that the piston block 55 is in a state of being ... When the piston block 55 moves, there is no air leakage at both ends of the piston block 55, ensuring that when the pressure in the inner cavity of the drying box 1 increases, the piston block 55 always moves upward, so as to expose more pressure relief holes 514 for pressure relief. The movement of the connecting rod 56 drives the first slide bar 57 to slide in the inner cavity of the second slide groove 54, and the movement of the first slide bar 57 drives the shielding plate 58 to move. When the pressure relief hole 514 moves to the second slide groove 54, the pressure in the inner cavity of the drying box 1 can be relieved. When the alarm mechanism 59 moves to the second slide groove 54, an alarm is sounded under the action of pressure to remind the staff to perform maintenance, so as to facilitate the drying. The internal pressure of the drying box 1 is kept balanced to prevent the equipment from exploding. The alarm time can be controlled by controlling the position of the alarm mechanism 59. That is, when the pressure relief hole 514 moved to the second chute 54 first fails to balance the air pressure in the inner cavity of the drying box 1, as the piston block 55 continues to move, the pressure relief hole 514 at the alarm mechanism 59 moves to the second chute 54, and the alarm mechanism 59 can sound an alarm in time. If the pressure relief hole 514 located at the second chute 54 can balance the internal pressure of the drying box 1, the alarm mechanism 59 will not sound an alarm.

[0030] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

[0031] What has been described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent substitutions or changes according to the technical scheme and concept of the present application within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A floating bead dehydration treatment device, comprising a drying box (1), characterized in that: The top inner wall of the drying box (1) is engaged with a top cover (2), the inner cavity of the drying box (1) is provided with a dehydration component (3), the inner wall of the drying box (1) is fixedly mounted with a second fixing ring (4), the inner cavity of the drying box (1) is provided with an explosion-proof component (5), and the bottom inner wall of the drying box (1) is provided with an electric heating element; The dehydration assembly (3) comprises a rotating rod (31). A motor (32) is provided at the bottom end of the drying box (1). The output end of the motor (32) is sleeved with the rotating rod (31). A rotating bar (33) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating rod (31). Both ends of the rotating bar (33) are provided with lifting mechanisms (34). A ventilation mechanism (35) is fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the second fixed ring (4). A drying dish (36) is provided above the ventilation mechanism (35). A shaking mechanism (37) is provided on the outer surface of the drying dish (36). The shaking mechanism (37) is engaged with the second fixed ring (4). There are two lifting mechanisms (34) and four shaking mechanisms (37), which are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the drying dish (36). The top of the drying dish (36) extends toward the middle inner cavity.

2. A floating bead dehydration treatment device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (34) comprises a connecting plate (341), wherein the connecting plate (341) and the rotating bar (33) are fixedly connected, the inner cavity of the connecting plate (341) is rotatably connected to a first threaded rod (342), both ends of the connecting plate (341) are slidably connected to sliders (343), a lifting plate (344) is arranged above the connecting plate (341), a first sliding rod (345) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the connecting plate (341), and the outer surface of the first sliding rod (345) is slidably connected to A protrusion (346) is provided, the outer surface of the first sliding rod (345) is sleeved with a first spring (347), a fixing block (348) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the drying dish (36), an adjusting block (349) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the fixing block (348), a second threaded rod (3410) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing block (348), and a roller (3411) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the adjusting block (349), and the rollers (3411) are located below the two sides of the ventilation mechanism (35).

3. A floating bead dehydration treatment device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The first threaded rod (342) and the slider (343) are connected by threads, and the threads at both ends of the first threaded rod (342) are in opposite directions. The outer surface of the slider (343) and the lifting plate (344) in contact is inclined, and the side close to the lifting plate (344) is at a lower position. The first spring (347) is located between the lifting plate (344) and the protrusion (346). The two ends of the protrusion (346) are parallel and the middle part is raised. The bottom end of the roller (3411) is higher than the two sides of the protrusion (346) and lower than the middle part of the protrusion (346). The width of the roller (3411) is smaller than the spacing of the first slide rod (345). When the rotating bar (33) rotates, the protrusion (346) passes directly below the roller (3411). The second threaded rod (3410) and the adjustment block (349) are connected by threads, and the lifting plate (344) and the first slide rod (345) are slidably connected.

4. A floating bead dehydration treatment device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation mechanism (35) comprises a first fixing ring (351), a ventilation pipe (352) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the first fixing ring (351), a connection hole (353) is provided in the inner cavity of the ventilation pipe (352), a ventilation hole (354) is provided on the outer surface of the ventilation pipe (352), the connection hole (353) and the ventilation hole (354) are communicated, the ventilation pipe (352) and the drying dish (36) are slidably connected, the bottom end of the ventilation pipe (352) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the first fixing ring (351), and the connection hole (353) is exposed below the first fixing ring (351), and the two ends of the first fixing ring (351) are fixedly connected to the second fixing ring (4).

5. A floating bead dehydration treatment device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The shaking mechanism (37) comprises a clamping block (371), the inner cavity of the clamping block (371) is provided with a first sliding groove (372), a connecting bar (373) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the clamping block (371), convex rods (374) are evenly arranged on the outer surface of the connecting bar (373), and the height of the convex rods (374) on each connecting bar (373) is different by half the height of the convex rod (374), a pressure plate (375) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the drying dish (36), an end of the pressure plate (375) away from the drying dish (36) is rotatably connected to the roller (376), a second sliding rod (377) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the drying dish (36), a second spring (378) is sleeved on the outer surface of the second sliding rod (377), and a sliding plate (379) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the second sliding rod (377).

6. A floating bead dehydration treatment device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The second sliding rod (377) and the first sliding groove (372) are movably connected, the sliding plate (379) and the clamping block (371) are slidably connected, the second spring (378) is located between the sliding plate (379) and the drying dish (36), the gap between the roller (376) and the protruding rod (374) is in close contact, and the clamping block (371) and the second fixing ring (4) are engaged.

7. A floating bead dehydration treatment device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The explosion-proof assembly (5) comprises an explosion-proof cylinder (51), an inner wall of which is fixedly mounted a blocking ring (52), a connecting hole (53) is provided at one end of the explosion-proof cylinder (51), and second slide grooves (54) are provided on the outer surfaces of both sides of the explosion-proof cylinder (51), a piston block (55) is provided in the inner cavity of the explosion-proof cylinder (51), and the top sides of the piston block (55) and the inner cavity of the second slide groove (54) are tightly fitted, and a connecting rod (56) is fixedly mounted at one end of the piston block (55) away from the blocking ring (52), and a first slide groove (54) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the connecting rod (56). The first sliding bar (57) has baffles (58) fixedly mounted at both ends of the first sliding bar (57), an alarm mechanism (59) is disposed on the outer surface of the baffles (58), a second connecting ring (510) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the connecting rod (56), a fourth spring (511) is disposed on the outer surface of the connecting rod (56), an end of the explosion-proof cylinder (51) away from the connecting hole (53) is rotatably connected to a connecting cover (512) through a thread, a connecting seat (513) is fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the connecting cover (512), and a pressure relief hole (514) is provided on the outer surface of the baffles (58).

8. A floating bead dehydration treatment device as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The communicating hole (53) is in communication with the inner cavity of the drying box (1); the piston block (55) and the shielding ring (52) are closely fitted; the first slide bar (57) and the inner cavity of the second slide groove (54) are slidably connected; the fourth spring (511) is located between the connecting seat (513) and the second connecting ring (510); when the first slide bar (57) slides on the second slide groove (54), the connecting rod (56) and the connecting seat (513) are plugged in; the alarm mechanism (59) and the explosion-proof cylinder (51) are slidably connected; the shielding plate (58) and the explosion-proof cylinder (51) are slidably connected; the shielding plate (58) and the explosion-proof cylinder (51) are slidably connected; the shielding plate (58) is located on the outer surface of the second slide groove (54), and the shielding plate (58) shields the second slide groove (54); the alarm mechanism (59) and the pressure relief hole (514) are plugged in; and the shielding plate (58) and the outer surface of the explosion-proof cylinder (51) are closely fitted.

9. A floating bead dehydration treatment device as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The alarm mechanism (59) comprises a first connecting ring (591), connecting frames (592) are fixedly mounted at both ends of the first connecting ring (591), a speaker (593) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the connecting frame (592), a button (594) is arranged on the outer surface of the connecting frame (592), a fixing frame (595) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the first connecting ring (591), a push rod (596) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the fixing frame (595), a second sliding strip (597) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the push rod (596), and a third spring (598) is sleeved on the outer surface of the push rod (596).

10. A floating bead dehydration treatment device as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: The button (594) and the speaker (593) are electrically connected, and pressing the button (594) controls the speaker (593) to sound an alarm. The third spring (598) is located between the second slide bar (597) and the inner wall of the fixing frame (595). The second slide bar (597) and the fixing frame (595) are slidably connected. The push rod (596) and the button (594) are aligned. The shielding plate (58) and the first connecting ring (591) are sleeved, and the push rod (596) and the pressure relief hole (514) are plugged in.

Images