Soil nutrient detection device for fruit tree planting

Abstract

The invention discloses a soil nutrient detection device for fruit tree planting, and relates to the technical field of soil nutrient detection. Comprising a fixing box, the upper side of the fixing box is fixedly connected with a fixing cylinder, the upper side of the fixing cylinder is fixedly connected with a motor and a sample feeding pipe, the inner side of the fixing box is provided with a processing unit, the inner side of the fixing cylinder is fixedly connected with a partition plate, and the upper side of the partition plate is provided with a plurality of first screening nets; the inner side of the fixing cylinder is rotationally connected with an output shaft, and the outer side of the output shaft is fixedly connected with a shifting plate. According to the soil nutrient detection device for fruit tree planting, a fixed box, a fixed cylinder, a partition plate, a first screening net and a shifting plate are arranged, a soil sample is conveniently and preliminarily filtered, and through a funnel, a treatment box, a feeding hole, a second screening net, a first moving plate, a second moving plate and a connecting plate, the treatment box is conveniently controlled to repeatedly move in the left-right direction; impurities in the soil are filtered again, so that subsequent soil nutrient detection is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of soil nutrient detection, in particular to a soil nutrient detection device for fruit tree planting. Background Art

[0002] Fruit trees usually refer to trees with edible fruits. When planting fruit trees, it is necessary to test the nutrients in the soil around the fruit trees to facilitate better growth of the fruit trees.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent with authorization announcement number CN221841034U is specifically a soil nutrient detection device for fruit tree planting. When using this device, the soil to be tested is first injected into the first partition of the box body through the feed trough, and then the rotating motor is started. The operation of the rotating motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating rod drives the first support plate to rotate. The rotation of the first support plate drives the first scraper on the first support plate to move. The first scraper can scrape and screen the soil on the first partition to separate the soil and stone impurities.

[0004] When testing the nutrients in the soil, it is necessary to take soil samples. Since the collected soil samples are mixed with impurities such as plant residues, stones, and animal remains, which can easily affect the accuracy of the test results, the samples need to be screened before testing. When processing soil samples, the existing technology only performs single-layer screening, which is not effective in screening impurities with small particles in the soil, and is not conducive to the subsequent testing of soil samples. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a soil nutrient detection device for fruit tree planting, which solves the problem of poor screening effect due to the need to process soil samples before detection.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A soil nutrient detection device for fruit tree planting, comprising a fixed box, a fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper side of the fixed box, a motor and a sampling tube are fixedly connected to the upper side of the fixed cylinder, a processing unit is arranged on the inner side of the fixed box, a partition is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed cylinder, a plurality of screening nets are arranged on the upper side of the partition, an output shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side of the fixed cylinder, a toggle plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the output shaft, a funnel is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the fixed box, a rectangular hole is opened on the front side of the fixed box, and a sampling box is arranged on the bottom of the inner side of the fixed box; The processing unit includes a moving rod, which is arranged on the outside of a fixed box, one end of the moving rod passes through the inside of the fixed box and is fixedly connected to a moving plate 1, the outside of the moving plate 1 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 1, the outer end of the rotating shaft 1 is fixedly connected to the processing box, a feeding hole is provided on the upper side of the processing box, a screening net 2 is provided on the lower side of the processing box, the right side of the processing box is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 2, the right end of the rotating shaft 2 is fixedly connected to a moving plate 2, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected between the moving plate 2 and the fixed box, and the other end of the moving rod is fixedly connected to a side plate.

[0007] The front end of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the sliding block, and the outer side of the sliding block is slidably connected to the reciprocating frame. The upper side of the reciprocating frame is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the side plate, and the front side of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the limiting block, and the limiting block is slidably connected to the connecting plate.

[0008] Preferably, the connecting plate is arranged in an L-shaped structure.

[0009] Preferably, the rear end of the rotating rod passes through the rear side of the vertical plate and is fixedly connected with bevel gear four, the outer side of the bevel gear four is provided with bevel gear three, the rear side of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with a rear block, the outer side of the rear block is rotatably connected with a linkage rod one, the linkage rod one is fixedly connected to bevel gear three, the upper end of the linkage rod one is fixedly connected with bevel gear five, the outer side of the output shaft and located above the toggle plate is fixedly connected with bevel gear eight, the outer side of the bevel gear eight is provided with bevel gear seven, the outer side of the bevel gear seven is fixedly connected with a linkage rod two, the outer end of the linkage rod two passes through the outer side of the fixed cylinder and is fixedly connected with bevel gear six.

[0010] Preferably, the bevel gear six is ​​meshedly connected with the bevel gear five, the bevel gear eight is meshedly connected with the bevel gear seven, the linkage rod two is rotationally connected with the fixed cylinder, and the bevel gear three is meshedly connected with the bevel gear four.

[0011] Preferably, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the right side of the movable plate 1, a control rod is rotatably connected to the outer side of the fixed block, a bevel gear 1 is fixedly connected to the front end of the control rod, a bevel gear 2 meshing with the bevel gear 1 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 1, a gear part is fixedly connected to the rear end of the control rod, and a gear plate meshing with the gear part is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed box.

[0012] Preferably, a material collecting frame is fixedly connected to the lower side of the processing box, a drawer plate is provided on the inner side of the material collecting frame, and the drawer plate is slidably connected to the material collecting frame.

[0013] Preferably, a spring is fixedly connected between the movable plate 2 and the fixed box.

[0014] Preferably, a fixed cover is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed box.

[0015] The present invention provides a soil nutrient detection device for fruit tree planting. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects: (1) The soil nutrient detection device for fruit tree planting is convenient for preliminary filtering of soil samples by providing a fixed box, a fixed cylinder, a partition, a screening net 1 and a pulling plate, and convenient for controlling the processing box to move repeatedly in the left and right directions through a funnel, a processing box, a feed hole, a screening net 2, a moving plate 1, a moving plate 2 and a connecting plate, so as to filter impurities in the soil again, and facilitate the subsequent soil nutrient detection.

[0016] (2) The soil nutrient detection device for fruit tree planting is provided with a fixed block, a control rod, a bevel gear 1, a bevel gear 2, a gear part and a tooth plate, so that when the processing box filters the soil, the processing box repeatedly swings, thereby improving the filtering efficiency and facilitating the detection of soil samples. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is the overall three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the processing box in the present invention; Figure 4 for Figure 3 The enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 5 Another perspective three-dimensional structural diagram of the processing box in the present invention; Figure 6 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the processing unit in the present invention; Figure 7 for Figure 6 The enlarged view of point B in the middle; Figure 8 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of point C in the middle.

[0018] In the figure: 1, fixed box; 2, fixed cylinder; 3, sample feeding tube; 4, motor; 5, rectangular hole; 6, sampling box; 7, fixed cover; 8, processing unit; 9, partition; 10, screening net 1; 11, output shaft; 12, toggle plate; 13, funnel; 801, moving rod; 802, side plate; 803, moving plate 1; 804, rotating shaft 1; 805, processing box; 806, feeding hole; 807, screening net 2; 808, rotating shaft 2; 809, moving plate 2; 810, telescopic rod; 811, spring; 812, aggregate frame; 813, draw plate; 814, fixed block; 815, control rod; 816, bevel gear 1; 817, bevel gear two; 818, gear part; 819, tooth plate; 820, vertical plate; 821, rotating rod; 822, rotating plate; 823, connecting rod one; 824, slider one; 825, swing frame; 826, swing block; 827, swing rod; 828, top block; 829, connecting rod two; 830, slider two; 831, reciprocating frame; 832, connecting plate; 833, limit block; 834, rear block; 835, linkage rod one; 836, bevel gear three; 837, bevel gear four; 838, bevel gear five; 839, bevel gear six; 840, linkage rod two; 841, bevel gear seven; 842, bevel gear eight. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 8The present invention provides a technical solution: a soil nutrient detection device for fruit tree planting, comprising a fixed box 1, a fixed cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the fixed box 1, a motor 4 and a sampling tube 3 are fixedly connected to the upper side of the fixed cylinder 2, a processing unit 8 is arranged on the inner side of the fixed box 1, a partition 9 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed cylinder 2, a plurality of screening nets 10 are arranged on the upper side of the partition 9, an output shaft 11 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the fixed cylinder 2, a toggle plate 12 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the output shaft 11, a funnel 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the fixed box 1, a rectangular hole 5 is opened on the front side of the fixed box 1, a sampling box 6 is arranged on the bottom of the inner side of the fixed box 1, and a left side of the fixed box 1 is fixed A fixed cover 7 is connected. Before testing the soil around the fruit trees, the soil sample is first put into the fixed cylinder 2 through the sampling tube 3, and then the motor 4 is started. The motor 4 drives the output shaft 11 to rotate, and the output shaft 11 drives the toggle plate 12 to rotate, so that the toggle plate 12 to toggle the soil sample to break it up, and filter the impurities in the soil sample through multiple screening nets 10. The large particles of impurities in the soil are filtered out, and the soil sample falls into the funnel 13 below, which is convenient for the processing unit 8 to filter the processed soil again, which is convenient for the nutrient detection of the soil sample, and then the filtered soil sample is collected through the sampling box 6 for subsequent detection.

[0021] The processing unit 8 includes a moving rod 801, which is arranged on the outside of the fixed box 1, one end of the moving rod 801 passes through the inside of the fixed box 1 and is fixedly connected to a moving plate 803, the outer side of the moving plate 803 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 804, the outer end of the rotating shaft 804 is fixedly connected to a processing box 805, a feeding hole 806 is provided on the upper side of the processing box 805, a screening net 807 is provided on the lower side of the processing box 805, the right side of the processing box 805 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 808, the right end of the rotating shaft 808 is fixedly connected to a moving plate 809, a telescopic rod 810 is fixedly connected between the moving plate 809 and the fixed box 1, the other end of the moving rod 801 is fixedly connected to a side plate 802, a spring 811 is fixedly connected between the moving plate 809 and the fixed box 1, a vertical plate 820 is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed box 1, and the front side of the vertical plate 820 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 821 and a swing rod 827, the front end of the rotating rod 821 is fixedly connected with a rotating plate 822, the front side of the rotating plate 822 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 1 823, the front end of the connecting rod 1 823 is fixedly connected with a slider 1 824, the outer side of the slider 1 824 is slidably connected with a swing frame 825, the lower side of the swing frame 825 is fixedly connected with a swing block 826, the swing rod 827 is fixedly connected to the swing block 826, the upper side of the swing frame 825 is fixedly connected with a top block 828, the front side of the top block 828 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 2 829, the front end of the connecting rod 2 829 is fixedly connected with a slider 2 830, the outer side of the slider 2 830 is slidably connected with a reciprocating frame 831, the upper side of the reciprocating frame 831 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 832, the connecting plate 832 is fixedly connected to the side plate 802, the front side of the vertical plate 820 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 833, the limiting block 833 is slidably connected to the connecting plate 832, and the connecting plate 832 is set in an L-shaped structure.

[0022] The rear end of the rotating rod 821 passes through the rear side of the vertical plate 820 and is fixedly connected to the bevel gear 4 837. The outer side of the bevel gear 4 837 is provided with a bevel gear 3 836. The rear side of the vertical plate 820 is fixedly connected to the rear block 834. The outer side of the rear block 834 is rotatably connected to the linkage rod 1 835. The linkage rod 1 835 is fixedly connected to the bevel gear 3 836. The upper end of the linkage rod 1 835 is fixedly connected to the bevel gear 5 838. The outer side of the output shaft 11 and the upper side of the toggle plate 12 are fixedly connected to the bevel gear 5 838. Gear eight 842, bevel gear eight 842 is provided with bevel gear seven 841 on its outer side, linkage rod two 840 is fixedly connected to the outer side of bevel gear seven 841, the outer end of linkage rod two 840 passes through the outer side of fixed cylinder 2 and is fixedly connected with bevel gear six 839, bevel gear six 839 is meshingly connected with bevel gear five 838, bevel gear eight 842 is meshingly connected with bevel gear seven 841, linkage rod two 840 is rotatably connected with fixed cylinder 2, bevel gear three 836 is meshingly connected with bevel gear four 837.

[0023] When the screening net 10 filters the soil sample, the output shaft 11 drives the bevel gear eight 842 to rotate, the bevel gear eight 842 drives the bevel gear seven 841 to rotate, the bevel gear seven 841 links the rod two 840 to rotate, the links the rod two 840 drives the bevel gear six 839 to rotate, the bevel gear six 839 drives the bevel gear five 838 to rotate, the bevel gear five 838 drives the links the rod one 835 to rotate, the links the rod one 835 drives the bevel gear three 836 to rotate, the bevel gear three 836 drives the bevel gear four 837 to rotate, the bevel gear four 837 drives the rotating rod 821 to rotate, the rotating rod 821 drives the rotating plate 822 to rotate, the rotating plate 822 drives the slider one 824 on the connecting rod one 823 to rotate, the slider one 824 slides in the swing frame 825, and under the limit of the swing block 826 and the swing rod 827, the slider one 824 slides in the swing frame 825. The swing frame 825 swings repeatedly, and the swing frame 825 drives the top block 828 to swing. The top block 828 drives the slider 830 to slide in the reciprocating frame 831, and drives the reciprocating frame 831 to move repeatedly left and right. The reciprocating frame 831 drives the connecting plate 832 to move repeatedly left and right. The connecting plate 832 drives the side plate 802 to move repeatedly left and right. The side plate 802 drives the moving rod 801 to move. The moving rod 801 drives the moving plate 803 to move. The moving plate 803 drives the processing box 805 on the rotating shaft 804 to move repeatedly left and right. At the same time, the soil sample is put into the processing box 805 through the funnel 13 and the feeding hole 806. Due to the repeated movement of the processing box 805, the soil sample in the processing box 805 is filtered again under the action of the screening net 807, and the filtering effect is increased, which is convenient for the subsequent nutrient detection.

[0024] The lower side of the processing box 805 is fixedly connected to a collection frame 812, and a draw plate 813 is provided on the inner side of the collection frame 812. The draw plate 813 is slidably connected to the collection frame 812. When the soil sample is filtered, large particles of impurities enter the collection frame 812. When the processing is completed, the draw plate 813 is pulled to facilitate the discharge of impurities.

[0025] Embodiment 2: On the basis of embodiment 1, the right side of the movable plate 803 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 814, the outer side of the fixed block 814 is rotatably connected with a control rod 815, the front end of the control rod 815 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear 816, the outer side of the rotating shaft 804 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear 817 meshing with the bevel gear 816, the rear end of the control rod 815 is fixedly connected with a gear member 818, and the inner side of the fixed box 1 is fixedly connected with a toothed plate 819 meshing with the gear member 818. When the processing box 805 moves left and right repeatedly, the movable plate 803 moves left and right repeatedly, and the movable plate 803 drives the fixed block 814 to move, the fixed block 814 drives the control rod 815 to move, the control rod 815 drives the gear part 818 to move repeatedly left and right, because the gear part 818 is meshed and connected with the tooth plate 819, the gear part 818 rotates, the gear part 818 drives the control rod 815 to rotate, the control rod 815 drives the bevel gear 1 816 to rotate, the bevel gear 1 816 drives the bevel gear 2 817 to rotate, the bevel gear 2 817 drives the rotating shaft 1 804 to rotate, the rotating shaft 1 804 rotates repeatedly in forward and reverse directions, and the rotating shaft 1 804 drives the processing box 805 to swing repeatedly, thereby increasing the effect of soil filtration.

[0026] Working principle: When in use, the staff first puts the soil sample into the fixed cylinder 2 through the sample injection tube 3, and starts the motor 4 at the same time. The motor 4 drives the toggle plate 12 on the output shaft 11 to rotate. Under the action of the screening net 10, the soil sample is filtered and enters the processing box 805 through the funnel 13. At the same time, the output shaft 11 controls the rotation of the rotating rod 821 under the action of the bevel gear eight 842, the bevel gear seven 841, the linkage rod two 840, the bevel gear six 839, the bevel gear five 838, the linkage rod one 835, the bevel gear three 836 and the bevel gear four 837. 5. Under the action of the swing block 826, the top block 828, the second slider 830, and the connecting plate 832, the side plate 802 is controlled to move repeatedly left and right. Under the action of the moving rod 801, the moving plate 1 803, and the rotating shaft 1 804, the processing box 805 is controlled to move repeatedly left and right. Under the action of the screening net 2 807, the soil sample is filtered again. At the same time, under the action of the bevel gear 1 816, the bevel gear 2 817, the control rod 815, the gear part 818 and the tooth plate 819, the processing box 805 is controlled to swing repeatedly, and the impurity filtering effect in the soil sample is increased. The filtered soil sample is collected through the sampling box 6, which is convenient for nutrient detection.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil nutrient detection device for fruit tree planting, comprising a fixed box (1), characterized in that: The upper side of the fixed box (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed cylinder (2), the upper side of the fixed cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to a motor (4) and a sample injection tube (3), the inner side of the fixed box (1) is provided with a processing unit (8), the inner side of the fixed cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to a partition (9), the upper side of the partition (9) is provided with a plurality of screening nets (10), the inner side of the fixed cylinder (2) is rotatably connected to an output shaft (11), the outer side of the output shaft (11) is fixedly connected to a toggle plate (12), the top of the inner side of the fixed box (1) is fixedly connected to a funnel (13), the front side of the fixed box (1) is provided with a rectangular hole (5), and the bottom of the inner side of the fixed box (1) is provided with a sampling box (6); The processing unit (8) comprises a moving rod (801), wherein the moving rod (801) is arranged on the outside of the fixed box (1), one end of the moving rod (801) passes through the inside of the fixed box (1) and is fixedly connected to a moving plate 1 (803), the outside of the moving plate 1 (803) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 1 (804), the outer end of the rotating shaft 1 (804) is fixedly connected to a processing box (805), a feeding hole (806) is provided on the upper side of the processing box (805), a screening net 2 (807) is provided on the lower side of the processing box (805), the right side of the processing box (805) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 2 (808), the right end of the rotating shaft 2 (808) is fixedly connected to a moving plate 2 (809), a telescopic rod (810) is fixedly connected between the moving plate 2 (809) and the fixed box (1), and the other end of the moving rod (801) is fixedly connected to a side plate (802).

2. The soil nutrient detection device for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the fixed box (1) is fixedly connected to a vertical plate (820); the front side of the vertical plate (820) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (821) and a swing rod (827); the front end of the rotating rod (821) is fixedly connected to a rotating plate (822); the front side of the rotating plate (822) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 1 (823); the front end of the connecting rod 1 (823) is fixedly connected to a sliding block 1 (824); the outer side of the sliding block 1 (824) is slidably connected to a swing frame (825); the lower side of the swing frame (825) is fixedly connected to a swing block (826); the swing rod (827) and the swing block (826) are fixedly connected. The swing frame (825) is fixedly connected with a top block (828) on the upper side, the top block (828) is rotatably connected with a second connecting rod (829) on the front side, the second connecting rod (829) is fixedly connected with a second sliding block (830) on the front side, the second sliding block (830) is slidably connected with a reciprocating frame (831) on the outer side, the reciprocating frame (831) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (832) on the upper side, the connecting plate (832) is fixedly connected with the side plate (802), the front side of the vertical plate (820) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (833), and the limiting block (833) is slidably connected with the connecting plate (832).

3. The soil nutrient detection device for fruit tree planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting plate (832) is arranged in an L-shaped structure.

4. The soil nutrient detection device for fruit tree planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rear end of the rotating rod (821) passes through the rear side of the vertical plate (820) and is fixedly connected to a bevel gear four (837); a bevel gear three (836) is arranged on the outer side of the bevel gear four (837); a rear block (834) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the vertical plate (820); a linkage rod one (835) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the rear block (834); the linkage rod one (835) is fixedly connected to the bevel gear three (836); the upper end of the linkage rod one (835) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear five (838); a bevel gear eight (842) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the output shaft (11) and located above the toggle plate (12); a bevel gear seven (841) is arranged on the outer side of the bevel gear eight (842); a linkage rod two (840) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bevel gear seven (841); the outer end of the linkage rod two (840) passes through the outer side of the fixed cylinder (2) and is fixedly connected to a bevel gear six (839).

5. The soil nutrient detection device for fruit tree planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bevel gear six (839) is meshedly connected with the bevel gear five (838), the bevel gear eight (842) is meshedly connected with the bevel gear seven (841), the linkage rod two (840) is rotationally connected with the fixed cylinder (2), and the bevel gear three (836) is meshedly connected with the bevel gear four (837).

6. The soil nutrient detection device for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the movable plate 1 (803) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (814), the outer side of the fixed block (814) is rotatably connected to a control rod (815), the front end of the control rod (815) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 1 (816), the outer side of the rotating shaft 1 (804) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 2 (817) meshingly connected to the bevel gear 1 (816), the rear end of the control rod (815) is fixedly connected to a gear member (818), and the inner side of the fixed box (1) is fixedly connected to a toothed plate (819) meshingly connected to the gear member (818).

7. The soil nutrient detection device for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material collection frame (812) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the processing box (805), and a draw plate (813) is provided on the inner side of the material collection frame (812), and the draw plate (813) is slidably connected to the material collection frame (812).

8. The soil nutrient detection device for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring (811) is fixedly connected between the second movable plate (809) and the fixed box (1).

9. The soil nutrient detection device for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed cover (7) is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed box (1).

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