Processing device for production and preparation of saline-alkali soil modifier

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of processing equipment, and particularly relates to a processing device for production and preparation of a saline-alkali soil modifier, which comprises a mixing box, a plurality of supporting rods are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mixing box, a feeding box communicated with the mixing box is mounted at the top of the mixing box, and a crushing mechanism is arranged in the feeding box; a plurality of fixing rods are annularly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the mixing box at equal intervals, the same conveying shell is fixedly installed at the tops of the multiple fixing rods, a driving shaft is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the top of the mixing box, a spiral push plate is fixedly installed on the driving shaft, and the spiral push plate is arranged in the conveying shell. The device is reasonable in design, circulation of upper and lower raw materials can be achieved through rotation and autorotation of a mixing rod, rotation of a stirring rod and rotation of a spiral push plate, the purpose of fully stirring the raw materials can be achieved, and meanwhile the raw materials can be crushed through rotation of a crushing cutter.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of processing equipment, and in particular to a processing device for producing and preparing a saline-alkali land improving agent. Background Art

[0002] Improvement of saline-alkali land: The fundamental reason for the formation of saline-alkali soil is poor water conditions, so in the early stages of improvement, the focus should be on improving the water conditions of the soil. Traditional improvement methods are generally carried out in several steps: first, drain and wash salt to reduce the salt content of the soil; then plant salt-tolerant plants to fertilize the soil; and finally plant crops.

[0003] The improvement of saline-alkali land is of great significance for improving land utilization and ensuring agricultural production, and the quality of saline-alkali land improvers greatly affects the improvement effect. In the production and preparation process of saline-alkali land improvers, various raw materials need to be fully mixed, crushed, and other treatments to ensure that the components of the improver are evenly distributed and play the best role. However, existing production and processing equipment is often prone to raw material accumulation, resulting in insufficient mixing, poor raw material crushing effect, and other problems, affecting the quality of the final saline-alkali land improver. Therefore, we propose a processing device for the production and preparation of saline-alkali land improvers to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a processing device for producing and preparing a saline-alkali land improver.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A processing device for producing and preparing a saline-alkali land improver comprises a mixing box, a plurality of supporting rods are fixedly installed at the bottom of the mixing box, a feeding box connected to the mixing box is installed at the top of the mixing box, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the feeding box, a plurality of fixing rods are installed in a circular shape at equal intervals on the inner wall of the bottom of the mixing box, a same conveying shell is fixedly installed on the top of the plurality of fixing rods, a driving shaft is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the top of the mixing box, a spiral push plate is fixedly installed on the driving shaft, and the spiral push plate is arranged in the conveying shell; A rotating sleeve is rotatably installed on the outer side of the conveying shell, and a plurality of stirring rods for stirring the production of saline-alkali land improver are installed in a circular shape with equal intervals on the outer side of the rotating sleeve. A plurality of L-shaped driving rods are fixedly installed in a circular shape with equal intervals on the driving shaft, and the L-shaped driving rods are fixedly connected to the rotating sleeve. A plurality of inner cylinders are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the mixing box, and a plurality of stirring shafts are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the inner cylinder, and a plurality of mixing rods for the production of saline-alkali land improver are fixedly installed on the stirring shaft.

[0006] Preferably, a discharge pipe is installed at the bottom of the mixing box, and a valve body is installed in the discharge pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft and crushing knives, the same rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the inner walls on both sides of the feed box, and a plurality of crushing knives are mounted on the rotating shaft in a circular shape at equal intervals.

[0008] Preferably, a control box is fixedly installed on the top of the mixing box, a drive motor is fixedly installed on the top of the control box, and the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the drive shaft, and a transmission mechanism is provided between the drive motor and the rotating shaft.

[0009] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a driving bevel gear and a driven bevel gear, the driving bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the driving motor, one end of the rotating shaft extends into the control box and is fixedly mounted with the driven bevel gear, and the driving bevel gear is meshed with the corresponding driven bevel gear.

[0010] Preferably, an annular groove is provided on the inner wall of the mixing box, an annular rack is fixedly installed on the outer side of the inner cylinder, and the annular rack is located in the annular groove, and a guide hole is provided on the inner wall of one side of the annular groove.

[0011] Preferably, a connecting seat is fixedly installed on one side of the mixing box, a transmission shaft is rotatably installed on the connecting seat, a transmission gear is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the transmission shaft, the transmission gear passes through the guide hole and meshes with an annular rack, and a synchronization mechanism is provided between the transmission shaft and the drive shaft.

[0012] Preferably, the synchronization mechanism comprises a driving pulley, a driven pulley and a belt, the driving pulley is fixedly mounted on the driving shaft, a driven pulley is fixedly mounted on the top of the transmission shaft, and a transmission sleeve between the driving pulley and the driven pulley is provided with the same belt.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of annular grooves 2 are provided on the inner wall of the mixing box, and one end of the stirring shaft extends into the annular groove 2 and is fixedly installed with a rotating gear, an annular rack 2 is installed on the bottom inner wall of the annular groove 2, and the annular rack 2 is meshed with the rotating gear.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of annular grooves are provided on the inner wall of the conveying shell, an annular slide seat is installed on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve, and the annular slide seat is rotatably connected to the corresponding annular grooves.

[0015] Beneficial effects of the present invention: 1. When the saline-alkali land improver is produced, when the raw materials are added into the feed box, the driving motor can drive the driving shaft to rotate. Through the cooperation of the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear, the driving motor can drive the rotating shaft and the crushing knife to rotate. The rotation of the crushing knife can crush the raw materials in the feed box, thereby improving the quality of the saline-alkali land improver; 2. When the driving shaft rotates, the driving shaft can drive the rotating sleeve to rotate through the L-shaped driving rod, and the rotating sleeve can drive the stirring rod to rotate. The stirring rod can perform preliminary mixing and stirring on the raw materials. The rotation of the driving shaft can drive the spiral push plate to rotate. The spiral push plate can convey the raw materials at the bottom of the mixing box upward, so that the raw materials are output from the top opening of the conveying shell, thereby realizing the circulation of the upper and lower raw materials and avoiding the situation of insufficient mixing. 3. Through the cooperation of the driving pulley, the belt and the driven pulley, the rotation of the driving shaft can drive the transmission shaft to rotate, the transmission shaft can drive the transmission gear to rotate, the transmission gear can drive the inner cylinder to rotate through the annular rack 1, the inner cylinder can drive the stirring rod and the mixing rod to rotate, when the stirring rod can drive the rotating gear to rotate, under the action of the annular rack 2, the rotating gear can rotate on its own, the rotating gear can drive the stirring shaft and the mixing rod to rotate on its own, and through the rotation and rotation of the mixing rod, the purpose of comprehensive and sufficient mixing of the raw materials can be achieved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a processing device for producing and preparing a saline-alkali land improver proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of a processing device for producing and preparing a saline-alkali land improver proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 This is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a processing device for producing and preparing a saline-alkali land improver proposed by the present invention; Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of part A of a processing device for producing and preparing a saline-alkali land improver proposed in the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a driving shaft and a spiral push plate of a processing device for producing and preparing a saline-alkali land improver proposed in the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1, mixing box; 101, support rod; 201, feed box; 202, discharge pipe; 301, fixed rod; 302, conveying shell; 303, drive shaft; 304, spiral push plate; 401, rotating sleeve; 402, stirring rod; 403, L-shaped driving rod; 501, control box; 502, driving motor; 503, rotating shaft; 504, crushing knife; 601, driven bevel gear; 602, driving bevel gear; 701, inner cylinder; 702, annular groove one; 703, annular rack one; 801, guide hole; 802, connecting seat; 803, transmission shaft; 804, transmission gear; 901, driving pulley; 902, driven pulley; 903, belt; 1001, stirring shaft; 1002, mixing rod; 1101, annular groove two; 1102, annular rack two; 1103, rotating gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there can also be an intermediate component. "Disposed" indicates a way of existence, which can be a connection method such as connection, installation, fixed connection, active connection, etc. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there can be an intermediate component at the same time.

[0020] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0021] Reference Figure 1-6A processing device for producing and preparing a saline-alkali land improver comprises a mixing box 1, a plurality of support rods 101 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the mixing box 1, a feed box 201 connected to the mixing box 1 is installed at the top of the mixing box 1, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the feed box 201, a plurality of fixed rods 301 are installed in a circular shape at equal intervals on the inner wall of the bottom of the mixing box 1, a same conveying shell 302 is fixedly installed on the top of the plurality of fixed rods 301, a driving shaft 303 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the top of the mixing box 1, a spiral push plate 304 is fixedly installed on the driving shaft 303, and the spiral push plate 304 is arranged in the conveying shell 302, and the outer side of the conveying shell 302 A rotating sleeve 401 is rotatably installed, and a plurality of stirring rods 402 for stirring the production of saline-alkali land improver are equidistantly installed on the outer side of the rotating sleeve 401 in a circular shape, a plurality of L-shaped driving rods 403 are fixedly installed in a circular shape at equal intervals on the driving shaft 303, and the L-shaped driving rods 403 are fixedly connected to the rotating sleeve 401, a plurality of inner cylinders 701 are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the mixing box 1, a plurality of stirring shafts 1001 are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the inner cylinder 701, and a plurality of mixing rods 1002 for the production of saline-alkali land improver are fixedly installed on the stirring shaft 1001, a discharge pipe 202 is installed at the bottom of the mixing box 1, and a valve body is installed in the discharge pipe 202.

[0022] In this embodiment, the crushing mechanism includes a rotating shaft 503 and a crushing knife 504. The same rotating shaft 503 is rotatably installed on the inner walls of both sides of the feed box 201. Multiple crushing knives 504 are installed on the rotating shaft 503 in a circular shape with equal intervals. The purpose of crushing the raw materials in the feed box 201 can be achieved by rotating the multiple crushing knives 504.

[0023] In this embodiment, a control box 501 is fixedly installed on the top of the mixing box 1, and a driving motor 502 is fixedly installed on the top of the control box 501, and the output shaft of the driving motor 502 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 303, and a transmission mechanism is provided between the driving motor 502 and the rotating shaft 503, and the transmission mechanism includes a driving bevel gear 602 and a driven bevel gear 601, and the driving bevel gear 602 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the driving motor 502, one end of the rotating shaft 503 extends into the control box 501 and is fixedly installed with a driven bevel gear 601, and the driving bevel gear 602 is meshed with the corresponding driven bevel gear 601, and the driving bevel gear 602 and the driven bevel gear 601 are provided, so that the driving motor 502 can drive the rotating shaft 503 to rotate.

[0024] In this embodiment, an annular groove 702 is provided on the inner wall of the mixing box 1, an annular rack 703 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the inner cylinder 701, and the annular rack 703 is located in the annular groove 702, and a guide hole 801 is provided on the inner wall of one side of the annular groove 702. By providing the guide hole 801, a transmission gear 804 can pass through the guide hole 801 and mesh with the annular rack 703. A connecting seat 802 is fixedly installed on one side of the mixing box 1, and a transmission shaft 803 is rotatably installed on the connecting seat 802. A transmission gear 804 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the transmission shaft 803. The transmission gear 804 passes through the guide hole 801 and meshes with the annular rack 703. A synchronization mechanism is provided between the transmission shaft 803 and the drive shaft 303.

[0025] In this embodiment, the synchronization mechanism includes a driving pulley 901, a driven pulley 902 and a belt 903. The driving pulley 901 is fixedly installed on the driving shaft 303. The driven pulley 902 is fixedly installed on the top of the transmission shaft 803. A transmission sleeve between the driving pulley 901 and the driven pulley 902 is provided with the same belt 903. Through the cooperation of the driving pulley 901, the belt 903 and the driven pulley 902, the rotation of the driving shaft 303 can drive the transmission shaft 803 to rotate.

[0026] In this embodiment, a plurality of annular grooves 1101 are provided on the inner wall of the mixing box 1, and one end of the stirring shaft 1001 extends into the annular groove 1101 and is fixedly installed with a rotating gear 1103, and an annular rack 1102 is installed on the bottom inner wall of the annular groove 1101, and the annular rack 1102 is meshed with the rotating gear 1103. By providing the annular rack 1102, the rotation of the rotating gear 1103 can be achieved and self-rotation can be achieved. A plurality of annular grooves are provided on the inner wall of the conveying shell 302, and an annular slide is installed on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 401, and the annular slide is rotatably connected with the corresponding annular groove. By providing the annular slide and the annular slide, the purpose of stable rotation of the rotating sleeve 401 can be achieved.

[0027] Working principle of the present invention: when the saline-alkali land improver is produced and the raw materials are added into the feed box 201, the driving motor 502 can drive the driving shaft 303 to rotate, and through the cooperation of the driving bevel gear 602 and the driven bevel gear 601, the driving motor 502 can drive the rotating shaft 503 and the crushing knife 504 to rotate, and the rotation of the crushing knife 504 can crush the raw materials in the feed box 201, thereby improving the quality of the saline-alkali land improver. When the driving shaft 303 rotates, the driving shaft 303 can drive the rotating sleeve 401 to rotate through the L-shaped driving rod 403, and the rotating sleeve 401 can drive the stirring rod 402 to rotate, and the stirring rod 402 can perform preliminary mixing and stirring on the raw materials. The rotation of the driving shaft 303 can drive the spiral push plate 304 to rotate, and the spiral push plate 304 can transport the raw materials at the bottom of the mixing box 1 upward, so that the raw materials are transported from the conveying shell The top opening of 302 is output, thereby realizing the circulation of upper and lower raw materials to avoid insufficient mixing. Through the cooperation of the driving pulley 901, the belt 903 and the driven pulley 902, the rotation of the driving shaft 303 can drive the transmission shaft 803 to rotate, and the transmission shaft 803 can drive the transmission gear 804 to rotate. The transmission gear 804 can drive the inner cylinder 701 to rotate through the annular rack 1 703, and the inner cylinder 701 can drive the stirring rod 402 and the mixing rod 1002 to rotate. When the stirring rod 402 can drive the rotating gear 1103 to rotate, under the action of the annular rack 2 1102, the rotating gear 1103 can be realized to rotate, and the rotating gear 1103 can drive the stirring shaft 1001 and the mixing rod 1002 to rotate. Through the rotation and rotation of the mixing rod 1002, the purpose of comprehensive and sufficient mixing of the raw materials can be achieved.

[0028] The above is a detailed introduction to a processing device for producing and preparing a saline-alkali land improver provided by the present invention. Specific embodiments are used herein to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method of the present invention and its core idea. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principles of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made to the present invention, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A processing device for producing and preparing a saline-alkali land conditioner, characterized in that: It comprises a mixing box (1), a plurality of support rods (101) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mixing box (1), a feed box (201) connected to the mixing box (1) is mounted on the top of the mixing box (1), and a crushing mechanism is arranged inside the feed box (201); A plurality of fixing rods (301) are installed at equal intervals in a circular shape on the inner wall of the bottom of the mixing box (1); a same conveying shell (302) is fixedly installed on the tops of the plurality of fixing rods (301); a driving shaft (303) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the top of the mixing box (1); a spiral push plate (304) is fixedly installed on the driving shaft (303); and the spiral push plate (304) is arranged in the conveying shell (302); A rotating sleeve (401) is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the conveying shell (302), a plurality of stirring rods (402) used for stirring the production of saline-alkali land improver are equidistantly mounted in a circular shape on the outer side of the rotating sleeve (401), a plurality of L-shaped driving rods (403) are equidistantly mounted in a circular shape on the driving shaft (303), and the L-shaped driving rods (403) are fixedly connected to the rotating sleeve (401); A plurality of inner cylinders (701) are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the mixing box (1), a plurality of stirring shafts (1001) are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the inner cylinder (701), and a plurality of mixing rods (1002) for producing saline-alkali land improver are fixedly mounted on the stirring shafts (1001).

2. The processing device for producing and preparing a saline-alkali land conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge pipe (202) is installed at the bottom of the mixing box (1), and a valve body is installed in the discharge pipe (202).

3. The processing device for producing and preparing a saline-alkali land improving agent according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (503) and crushing knives (504); the same rotating shaft (503) is rotatably mounted on the inner walls of both sides of the feed box (201); and a plurality of crushing knives (504) are mounted on the rotating shaft (503) in a circular shape at equal intervals.

4. The processing device for producing and preparing a saline-alkali land improving agent according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control box (501) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mixing box (1), a drive motor (502) is fixedly mounted on the top of the control box (501), and an output shaft of the drive motor (502) is fixedly connected to a drive shaft (303), and a transmission mechanism is provided between the drive motor (502) and the rotating shaft (503).

5. The processing device for producing and preparing a saline-alkali land improving agent according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism comprises a driving bevel gear (602) and a driven bevel gear (601); the driving bevel gear (602) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the driving motor (502); one end of the rotating shaft (503) extends into the control box (501) and is fixedly mounted with the driven bevel gear (601); and the driving bevel gear (602) is meshed with the corresponding driven bevel gear (601).

6. The processing device for producing and preparing a saline-alkali land improver according to claim 1, characterized in that: An annular groove (702) is provided on the inner wall of the mixing box (1); an annular rack (703) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the inner cylinder (701); the annular rack (703) is located in the annular groove (702); and a guide hole (801) is provided on the inner wall of one side of the annular groove (702).

7. The processing device for producing and preparing a saline-alkali land improving agent according to claim 6, characterized in that: A connecting seat (802) is fixedly mounted on one side of the mixing box (1), a transmission shaft (803) is rotatably mounted on the connecting seat (802), a transmission gear (804) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the transmission shaft (803), the transmission gear (804) passes through the guide hole (801) and meshes with the annular rack (703), and a synchronization mechanism is provided between the transmission shaft (803) and the drive shaft (303).

8. The processing device for producing and preparing a saline-alkali land improving agent according to claim 7, characterized in that: The synchronous mechanism comprises a driving pulley (901), a driven pulley (902) and a belt (903); the driving pulley (901) is fixedly mounted on the driving shaft (303); the driven pulley (902) is fixedly mounted on the top of the transmission shaft (803); and a transmission sleeve between the driving pulley (901) and the driven pulley (902) is provided with the same belt (903).

9. The processing device for producing and preparing a saline-alkali land improving agent according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of annular grooves (1101) are provided on the inner wall of the mixing box (1), and one end of the stirring shaft (1001) extends into the annular groove (1101) and is fixedly mounted with a rotating gear (1103). An annular rack (1102) is mounted on the bottom inner wall of the annular groove (1101), and the annular rack (1102) is meshed with the rotating gear (1103).

10. The processing device for producing and preparing a saline-alkali land improver according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of annular sliding grooves are provided on the inner wall of the conveying shell (302), an annular sliding seat is installed on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve (401), and the annular sliding seat is rotatably connected to the corresponding annular sliding grooves.

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