Design device and method of efficient hydrocyclone

By designing an efficient hydraulic cyclone design device including a transmission mechanism, a positioning mechanism and a spraying mechanism, the problems of cumbersome spraying operation, low efficiency and poor effect are solved, and more efficient operation and more uniform coating effect are achieved.

CN119588544APending Publication Date: 2025-03-11NANJING AOBO IND INTELLIGENCE TECH RES INST CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411910747.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-24
Publication Date
2025-03-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing hydraulic cyclone spraying process is cumbersome, has low efficiency and poor spraying effect.

Method used

A design device for an efficient hydraulic cyclone is designed, including an operating table, a transmission mechanism, a positioning mechanism and a spraying mechanism. The spraying operation is simplified through intermittent transmission of the transmission mechanism and automatic clamping of the positioning mechanism, and uniform spraying is achieved through the design of the spraying mechanism.

Benefits of technology

The efficiency of spraying operation is improved, the operation steps are shortened, and the spraying effect is enhanced, so that the surface of the hydraulic cyclone is evenly coated, extending the service life of the equipment.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a design device and method for an efficient hydrocyclone, and relates to the technical field of hydrocyclone machining. The device comprises an operation table, a conveying mechanism is installed in the operation table, a positioning mechanism is installed on the outer side of the containing plate, and a spraying mechanism is installed at the top end of the operation table and connected with the conveying mechanism. A method for the design device of the efficient hydrocyclone comprises the following steps of material selection, raw material preparation, machining, inspection, coating treatment and final inspection and packaging. According to the device, the transmission mechanism is arranged, the intermittent mechanism is used for intermittently transmitting cones needing to be sprayed, and meanwhile, the positioning mechanism is triggered to position the cones in the transmission process, so that the operation steps can be shortened, the purpose of improving the efficiency is achieved, and the transmission mechanism drives the spraying mechanism to run in the transmission process; and a corrosion-resistant coating can be uniformly sprayed on the outer side of the cone, so that the purpose of improving the spraying effect is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of hydrocyclone processing, in particular to a design device and method for a high-efficiency hydrocyclone. Background Art

[0002] High-efficiency hydrocyclone is a kind of equipment used for solid-liquid separation and liquid classification, which is widely used in mining, chemical industry, environmental protection and water treatment. Its working principle is to separate solid particles from liquid or classify them according to particle size or density through the centrifugal force generated by rotating fluid.

[0003] The main structure of the cyclone is composed of multiple cones. During the production of the cones, it is necessary to spray a corrosion-resistant coating on the surface to ensure its quality. However, the existing spraying process is cumbersome, resulting in low efficiency and poor spraying effect. In view of the above problems, the inventor proposes a design device and method for a high-efficiency hydrocyclone to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the problems of complicated spraying operation, low efficiency and poor spraying effect, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a design device and method for a high-efficiency hydrocyclone.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a design device for a high-efficiency hydrocyclone, comprising an operating table, a transmission mechanism is installed in the operating table, the transmission mechanism comprises a placement plate, there are four placement plates in total, a positioning mechanism is installed on the outer side of the placement plate, there are four positioning mechanisms in total, a spraying mechanism is installed on the top of the operating table, and the spraying mechanism is connected to the transmission mechanism.

[0006] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a No. 1 rotating shaft, which is rotatably inserted in the operating table, a rotating frame is fixedly provided on the top of the No. 1 rotating shaft, and the four placement plates are fixedly connected to the rotating frame. The outer fixed sleeve of the No. 1 rotating shaft is provided with a groove wheel, and the outer side of the groove wheel is provided with four card slots. The transmission mechanism includes a No. 2 rotating shaft, the outer fixed sleeve of the No. 2 rotating shaft is provided with a notched disc, and the notched disc is movably clamped on the outer side of the groove wheel, the outer fixed sleeve of the No. 2 rotating shaft is provided with a rotating plate, and the outer fixed sleeve of the rotating plate is provided with a fixing rod, and the fixing rod is inserted therein and has a card slot. The transmission mechanism includes a U-shaped plate, the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the operating table, the U-shaped plate is rotatably connected to the operating table with a No. 1 rotating rod, a half-face gear is provided on the outer fixed sleeve of the No. 1 rotating rod, a No. 2 rotating rod is rotatably provided at the bottom end of the operating table, a No. 1 gear is provided on the outer fixed sleeve of the No. 2 rotating rod, the No. 1 gear is located on the side of the half-face gear, the No. 2 rotating rod is connected to the No. 2 rotating shaft through a synchronous wheel and a synchronous belt transmission, a motor is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the U-shaped plate, and the end of the motor output shaft is inserted through the U-shaped plate and fixedly connected to the No. 1 rotating rod.

[0007] Preferably, the positioning mechanism includes a threaded rod, a threaded sleeve rod is threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the threaded rod, a connecting plate distributed in a ring array is rotatably provided on the outer side of the threaded sleeve rod, four connecting plates are rotatably connected to a clamping plate at one end away from the threaded sleeve rod, the four clamping plates are movably inserted into the top of a placement plate, a T-shaped slideway distributed in a ring array is opened on the top of the placement plate, a T-shaped slider is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the four clamping plates, the four T-shaped sliders are movably inserted in the T-shaped slideway, and a protective pad is fixedly provided at one end of the four clamping plates away from the connecting plate, a No. 1 transmission rod is rotatably inserted in the placement plate, the top of the No. 1 transmission rod is fixedly connected to the threaded rod, a No. 2 gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the bottom end of the No. 1 transmission rod, and an inner gear ring and an outer gear ring are fixedly provided on the top of the operating table.

[0008] Preferably, the spraying mechanism includes a support frame, which is fixedly connected to the top of the operating table, a rotating sleeve rod is rotatably inserted at the top of the support frame, a mounting frame is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the rotating sleeve rod, a plurality of spray heads are installed on the outside of the mounting frame, a No. 2 transmission rod is rotatably provided on the outside of the support frame, a No. 3 gear is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the bottom end of the No. 2 transmission rod, the No. 3 gear is located on the side of the half-face gear, the rotating sleeve rod and the No. 2 transmission rod are connected through a synchronous wheel and a synchronous belt transmission, a paint box is installed on the top of the support frame, a pump body is installed on the outside of the paint box, the input end of the pump body is inserted in the paint box, a delivery pipe is installed on the output end of the pump body, the delivery pipe is movably inserted in the rotating sleeve rod and the mounting frame, and the spray head is connected to the delivery pipe.

[0009] A method for designing a high-efficiency hydrocyclone comprises the following steps: S1. Material selection: select suitable materials; S2. Raw material preparation: inspect material quality and cut into preliminary sizes; S3, machining: turning, milling and drilling; S4, Surface treatment: deburring, polishing or sandblasting to improve surface quality; S5. Inspection: size and rough surface inspection to ensure design standards; S6, coating treatment: spraying corrosion-resistant coating; S7. Final inspection and packaging: After passing the comprehensive inspection, the products are packaged appropriately and the relevant information is marked.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. In the present invention, a transmission mechanism is provided, and the cone to be sprayed can be intermittently transmitted through an intermittent mechanism. At the same time, during the transmission process, the positioning mechanism is triggered to position the cone, thereby shortening the operation steps, thereby achieving the purpose of improving efficiency. During the transmission process of the transmission mechanism, the spraying mechanism is driven to operate, and the corrosion-resistant coating can be evenly sprayed on the outer side of the cone, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the spraying effect; 2. In the present invention, by arranging the No. 1 rotating shaft, the No. 2 rotating shaft, the groove wheel, the rotating plate, the rotating frame and the placement plate and other structures to cooperate with each other, the cones that need to be sprayed and sprayed can be automatically transmitted. At the same time, the positioning mechanism is triggered by the No. 2 gear, and the cones on the placement plate can be clamped from the inside to the outside, avoiding the problem of multiple cumbersome operations, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the operating efficiency; 3. In the present invention, the rotating sleeve rod, the mounting frame, the nozzle, the delivery pipe and the paint box are arranged to cooperate with each other, and the rotating sleeve rod is driven to rotate intermittently, and then the nozzle can be driven to rotate around the cone to be sprayed, so as to achieve the purpose of more uniform spraying on the outside of the cone. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a side schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the operating table and its connection structure of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle; Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the placement plate and its connection structure of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the support frame and its connection structure of the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged structural diagram at point C in the middle.

[0013] In the figure: 1, operating table; 2, transmission mechanism; 201, No. 1 rotating shaft; 202, rotating frame; 203, placing plate; 204, groove wheel; 205, clamping groove; 210, No. 2 rotating shaft; 211, notched disc; 212, rotating plate; 213, fixing rod; 220, U-shaped plate; 221, No. 1 rotating rod; 222, half-face gear; 223, No. 2 rotating rod; 224, No. 1 gear; 225, motor; 3, positioning mechanism; 301, threaded rod; 302, screw 303, connecting plate; 304, clamping plate; 305, protective pad; 306, T-shaped slider; 307, T-shaped slide; 310, transmission rod No. 1; 311, gear No. 2; 312, inner gear ring; 313, outer gear ring; 4, spraying mechanism; 401, support frame; 402, rotating sleeve rod; 403, mounting frame; 404, nozzle; 405, transmission rod No. 2; 406, gear No. 3; 410, paint box; 411, pump body; 412, delivery pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0015] like Figure 1-8As shown, the present invention provides a design device for a high-efficiency hydrocyclone, including an operating table 1, wherein a transmission mechanism 2 is installed in the operating table 1, and the transmission mechanism 2 is used for uninterrupted transmission of cones to be processed, and the transmission mechanism 2 includes a placement plate 203, and the placement plate 203 is used to place the cones. There are four placement plates 203, and a positioning mechanism 3 is installed on the outer side of the placement plate 203 for clamping and positioning the cones, so as to facilitate spraying. There are four positioning mechanisms 3, and a spraying mechanism 4 is installed on the top of the operating table 1. The spraying mechanism 4 can spray the cones, and the spraying mechanism 4 is connected to the transmission mechanism 2.

[0016] The transmission mechanism 2 includes a No. 1 rotating shaft 201, which is rotatably inserted in the operating table 1. A rotating frame 202 is fixedly provided on the top of the No. 1 rotating shaft 201. The four placement plates 203 are all fixedly connected to the rotating frame 202. A groove wheel 204 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the No. 1 rotating shaft 201, and four slots 205 are opened on the outer side of the groove wheel 204.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the first rotating shaft 201 rotates and the placing plate 203 rotates.

[0018] The transmission mechanism 2 includes a second rotating shaft 210, a notched disc 211 is fixedly sleeved outside the second rotating shaft 210, and the notched disc 211 is movably clamped on the outside of the groove wheel 204. A rotating plate 212 is fixedly sleeved outside the second rotating shaft 210, and a fixing rod 213 is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating plate 212. The fixing rod 213 is inserted into a slot 205 therein.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotation of the second rotating shaft 210 drives the first rotating shaft 201 to rotate intermittently.

[0020] The transmission mechanism 2 includes a U-shaped plate 220, which is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the operating table 1. The U-shaped plate 220 is rotatably connected to the operating table 1 with a No. 1 rotating rod 221, and a half-face gear 222 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the No. 1 rotating rod 221. A No. 2 rotating rod 223 is rotatably provided at the bottom end of the operating table 1, and a No. 1 gear 224 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the No. 2 rotating rod 223. The No. 1 gear 224 is located on the side of the half-face gear 222. The No. 2 rotating rod 223 is connected to the No. 2 rotating shaft 210 through a synchronous wheel and a synchronous belt transmission. A motor 225 is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the U-shaped plate 220, and the end of the output shaft of the motor 225 is inserted through the U-shaped plate 220 and fixedly connected to the No. 1 rotating rod 221.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the output shaft of the motor 225 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 210 to rotate intermittently for power transmission.

[0022] The positioning mechanism 3 includes a threaded rod 301, a threaded sleeve rod 302 is threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the threaded rod 301, and connecting plates 303 distributed in a ring array are rotatably provided on the outer side of the threaded sleeve rod 302. The four connecting plates 303 are rotatably connected to a clamping plate 304 at one end away from the threaded sleeve rod 302, and the four clamping plates 304 are movably inserted at the top of the placement plate 203.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the threaded rod 301 rotates to drive the four clamping plates 304 to move outward, thereby clamping the cone.

[0024] The top of the placement plate 203 is provided with a T-shaped slide 307 distributed in a circular array, the bottom ends of the four clamping plates 304 are fixed with T-shaped sliders 306, the four T-shaped sliders 306 are movably inserted in the T-shaped slide 307 respectively, and the ends of the four clamping plates 304 away from the connecting plate 303 are fixed with protective pads 305.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the T-shaped slider 306 and the T-shaped slideway 307 limit the clamping plate 304 .

[0026] A No. 1 transmission rod 310 is rotatably inserted in the placement plate 203, the top of the No. 1 transmission rod 310 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 301, a No. 2 gear 311 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the bottom end of the No. 1 transmission rod 310, and an inner gear ring 312 and an outer gear ring 313 are fixedly provided on the top of the operating table 1.

[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, the second gear 311 will mesh with the inner gear ring 312 and the outer gear ring 313 respectively during the movement, thereby driving the threaded rod 301 to rotate.

[0028] The spraying mechanism 4 includes a support frame 401, which is fixedly connected to the top of the operating table 1. A rotating sleeve rod 402 is rotatably inserted at the top of the support frame 401, and a mounting frame 403 is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the rotating sleeve rod 402. A plurality of nozzles 404 are installed on the outside of the mounting frame 403. A No. 2 transmission rod 405 is rotatably provided on the outside of the support frame 401. A No. 3 gear 406 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the bottom end of the No. 2 transmission rod 405. The No. 3 gear 406 is located on the side of the half-face gear 222. The rotating sleeve rod 402 is connected to the No. 2 transmission rod 405 through a synchronous wheel and a synchronous belt transmission.

[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, the half-face gear 222 rotates to drive the nozzle 404 to perform a circular motion around the cone.

[0030] A paint box 410 is installed on the top of the support frame 401, and a pump body 411 is installed on the outside of the paint box 410. The input end of the pump body 411 is inserted in the paint box 410, and a delivery pipe 412 is installed at the output end of the pump body 411. The delivery pipe 412 is movably inserted in the rotating sleeve rod 402 and the mounting frame 403, and the nozzle 404 is connected to the delivery pipe 412.

[0031] By adopting the above technical solution, the paint box 410 transmits paint to the spray head 404 for coating the cone.

[0032] A method for designing a high-efficiency hydrocyclone comprises the following steps: S1. Material selection: select suitable materials; S2. Raw material preparation: inspect material quality and cut into preliminary sizes; S3, machining: turning, milling and drilling; S4, Surface treatment: deburring, polishing or sandblasting to improve surface quality; S5. Inspection: size and rough surface inspection to ensure design standards; S6, coating treatment: spraying corrosion-resistant coating; S7. Final inspection and packaging: After passing the comprehensive inspection, the products are packaged appropriately and the relevant information is marked.

[0033] Working principle: First, the cone to be sprayed is placed on the first placement plate 203 through an external loading mechanism, and then the motor 225 is started to make the motor 225 start working. The end of the output shaft of the motor 225 rotates to drive the No. 1 rotating rod 221 to rotate. The rotation of the No. 1 rotating rod 221 first drives the No. 1 gear 224 that is meshed with each other to rotate. The rotation of the No. 1 gear 224 drives the No. 2 rotating rod 223 to rotate. The rotation of the No. 2 rotating rod 223 causes the No. 2 rotating shaft 210 to rotate through the synchronous wheel and the synchronous belt. The rotation of the No. 2 rotating shaft 210 drives the groove wheel 204 and the rotating plate 212 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating plate 212 drives the fixed rod 213 to rotate. 213. The slot 205 and the notched disc 211 drive the groove wheel 204 to rotate a quarter of a circle. The groove wheel 204 rotates a quarter of a circle to drive the rotating frame 202 to rotate a quarter of a circle. The rotating frame 202 rotates to drive the placement plate 203 to rotate. The placement plate 203 rotates while driving the No. 1 transmission rod 310 to rotate in a circle. The No. 1 transmission rod 310 rotates in a circle to drive the No. 2 gear 311 to rotate in a circle when passing through the inner gear ring 312. The No. 2 gear 311 rotates by itself. The rotation of the No. 1 transmission rod 310 drives the threaded rod 301 to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod 301 drives the threaded sleeve rod 302 to rotate with the assistance of the connecting plate 303. The threaded sleeve 302 moves upward and drives the four clamping plates 304 to move outward through the connecting plate 303. The clamping plates 304 move outward to position the cone, and the cone on the placement plate 203 can be clamped from the inside to the outside, avoiding the problem of multiple operations that are more cumbersome, thereby achieving the purpose of improving operating efficiency. When the cone moves to the inside of the spraying mechanism 4, at this time, the half-face gear 222 drives the third gear 406 to rotate, and the rotation of the third gear 406 drives the second transmission rod 405 to rotate, and the rotation of the second transmission rod 405 causes the rotating sleeve rod 402 to rotate through the synchronous wheel and the synchronous belt, and the rotating sleeve rod 402 rotates to drive the mounting frame 403 rotates, which can drive the nozzle 404 to rotate around the cone. At the same time, the corrosion-resistant coating is transmitted to several nozzles 404 through the pump body 411 through the delivery pipe 412, and then sprayed to the outside of the cone by the nozzle 404, which can drive the nozzle 404 to rotate around the cone to be sprayed, so as to achieve the purpose of spraying the outside of the cone more evenly. At the same time, when the second gear 311 passes through the outer gear ring 313, the threaded rod 301 flips, which can drive the clamping plate 304 to move inward, thereby losing the clamping of the cone, and then the cone that has been sprayed can be removed by the unloading equipment, so that work can be continued uninterruptedly.

[0034] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A design device for a high-efficiency hydrocyclone, comprising an operating table (1), characterized in that: A transmission mechanism (2) is installed in the operating table (1), and the transmission mechanism (2) comprises a placement plate (203), and there are four placement plates (203) in total. Positioning mechanisms (3) are installed outside the placement plates (203), and there are four positioning mechanisms (3) in total. A spraying mechanism (4) is installed on the top of the operating table (1), and the spraying mechanism (4) is connected to the transmission mechanism (2).

2. A design device for a high-efficiency hydrocyclone as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (2) comprises a first rotating shaft (201), the first rotating shaft (201) being rotatably inserted in the operating table (1), a rotating frame (202) being fixedly provided at the top of the first rotating shaft (201), the four placement plates (203) being fixedly connected to the rotating frame (202), a groove wheel (204) being fixedly sleeved on the outside of the first rotating shaft (201), and four clamping grooves (205) being provided on the outside of the groove wheel (204).

3. A design device for a high-efficiency hydrocyclone as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (2) comprises a second rotating shaft (210), a notched disc (211) is provided on the outer fixed sleeve of the second rotating shaft (210), the notched disc (211) is movably clamped on the outer side of the groove wheel (204), a rotating plate (212) is provided on the outer fixed sleeve of the second rotating shaft (210), a fixing rod (213) is provided on the outer fixed sleeve of the rotating plate (212), and the fixing rod (213) is inserted into a clamping groove (205) therein.

4. A design device for a high-efficiency hydrocyclone as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (2) comprises a U-shaped plate (220), wherein the U-shaped plate (220) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the operating table (1), wherein the U-shaped plate (220) is rotatably connected to a first rotating rod (221), wherein a half-face gear (222) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the first rotating rod (221), wherein a second rotating rod (223) is rotatably provided on the bottom end of the operating table (1), wherein a first gear (224) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the second rotating rod (223), wherein the first gear (224) is located on the side of the half-face gear (222), wherein the second rotating rod (223) is connected to a second rotating shaft (210) via a synchronous wheel and a synchronous belt transmission, wherein a motor (225) is fixedly provided on the bottom end of the U-shaped plate (220), wherein an output shaft end of the motor (225) is inserted through the U-shaped plate (220) and fixedly connected to the first rotating rod (221).

5. The design device for a high-efficiency hydrocyclone according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (3) comprises a threaded rod (301), a threaded sleeve rod (302) is threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the threaded rod (301), connecting plates (303) distributed in a ring array are rotatably provided on the outer side of the threaded sleeve rod (302), and one end of four connecting plates (303) away from the threaded sleeve rod (302) is rotatably connected to a clamping plate (304), and the four clamping plates (304) are movably inserted into the top of the placement plate (203).

6. A design device for a high-efficiency hydrocyclone as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the placement plate (203) is provided with a T-shaped slideway (307) distributed in a ring array, the bottom ends of the four clamping plates (304) are fixedly provided with a T-shaped slider (306), the four T-shaped sliders (306) are movably inserted in the T-shaped slideway (307), and the ends of the four clamping plates (304) away from the connecting plate (303) are fixedly provided with a protective pad (305).

7. A design device for a high-efficiency hydrocyclone as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: A first transmission rod (310) is rotatably inserted in the placement plate (203), the top end of the first transmission rod (310) is fixedly connected to the threaded rod (301), a second gear (311) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the bottom end of the first transmission rod (310), and an inner gear ring (312) and an outer gear ring (313) are fixedly provided on the top end of the operating table (1).

8. The design device for a high-efficiency hydrocyclone according to claim 4, characterized in that: The spraying mechanism (4) comprises a support frame (401), wherein the support frame (401) is fixedly connected to the top of the operating table (1), a rotating sleeve rod (402) is rotatably inserted at the top of the support frame (401), a mounting frame (403) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the rotating sleeve rod (402), a plurality of spray heads (404) are mounted on the outside of the mounting frame (403), a second transmission rod (405) is rotatably provided on the outside of the support frame (401), a third gear (406) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the bottom end of the second transmission rod (405), the third gear (406) is located on the side of the half-face gear (222), and the rotating sleeve rod (402) is connected to the second transmission rod (405) through a synchronous wheel and a synchronous belt.

9. A design device for a high-efficiency hydrocyclone as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: A paint box (410) is installed at the top of the support frame (401), a pump body (411) is installed outside the paint box (410), an input end of the pump body (411) is inserted into the paint box (410), a delivery pipe (412) is installed at the output end of the pump body (411), the delivery pipe (412) is movably inserted into the rotating sleeve rod (402) and the mounting frame (403), and the nozzle (404) is connected to the delivery pipe (412).

10. A method for designing a high-efficiency hydrocyclone according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. Material selection: select suitable materials; S2. Raw material preparation: inspect material quality and cut into preliminary sizes; S3, machining: turning, milling and drilling; S4, Surface treatment: deburring, polishing or sandblasting to improve surface quality; S5. Inspection: size and rough surface inspection to ensure design standards; S6, coating treatment: spraying corrosion-resistant coating; S7. Final inspection and packaging: After passing the comprehensive inspection, the products are packaged appropriately and the relevant information is marked.