Express item sorting device for logistics
By designing an automated express delivery part sorting device, using drive motors, conveyor belts and multiple sorting components, the problems of low express delivery sorting efficiency and high labor intensity in the existing technology are solved, and efficient and automated sorting of express delivery parts are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411796440.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing express sorting process requires manual participation, resulting in low efficiency in express parcel transfer and high labor intensity for staff.
A logistics express delivery parts sorting device is designed, including a driving motor, conveyor belt, limit strip, height sorting component, express delivery parts transfer component and weight sorting component. Through the coordinated work of these components, the automatic sorting of express delivery parts is realized.
It improves the efficiency of express delivery parcels, reduces the labor intensity of staff, and realizes the fast and accurate sorting of express delivery parcels.
Smart Images

Figure CN119588631A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of express sorting, and in particular to an express item sorting device for logistics. Background Art
[0002] Logistics is the physical flow of goods from the supply point to the receiving point. It is a process that organically combines functions such as transportation, storage, loading and unloading, packaging, circulation processing, distribution, and information processing to meet user requirements according to actual needs. With the continuous development of the logistics industry, people use express delivery more frequently, which has greatly promoted the development of the logistics industry. With the increase in express delivery, the types of express delivery have also increased, and there will be express deliveries of different weights, and the transportation costs of express deliveries of different weights will also be different.
[0003] The existing express sorting process is completed manually. Most logistics conveying devices can only transmit the express, and the express items need to be sorted multiple times by size and weight. This not only reduces the circulation efficiency of express parcels, but also increases the labor intensity of staff. Summary of the invention
[0004] The invention discloses a courier parcel sorting device for logistics, aiming to solve the technical problems of low circulation efficiency of courier parcels and high labor intensity of workers.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A device for sorting express items for logistics, comprising a supporting base, a conveying frame fixedly connected to the top of the supporting base, a driving motor fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the conveying frame, the driving motor is connected to the belt conveying roller through a coupling, and a conveyor belt is installed on the surface of the belt conveying roller, a plurality of limit strips distributed in an array are fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor belt, a plurality of traction rods are fixedly connected to the outer walls of both sides of the conveying frame, a traction sleeve rod is sleeved on the surface of the traction rod, and the traction sleeve rod is in contact with the inner and outer walls of the conveyor belt, a height sorting component is arranged on the conveying frame, a courier transfer component is arranged on the outside of the height sorting component, a weight sorting component is arranged on the supporting base, and a plurality of height sorting components, courier transfer components and weight sorting components are arranged in an array along the direction of the conveyor belt.
[0007] By providing a driving motor, a conveyor belt, a limit bar, a height sorting component, a courier transfer component and a weight sorting component, when sorting the courier items, the conveyor belt is used to transfer the courier items, and by adjusting a plurality of height sorting components, the courier items of different heights can be quickly sorted out, and the sorted courier items are transferred through the courier transfer component, and the courier items are transferred to the weight sorting component, and according to the different weights of the courier items, the courier items are transferred to different positions by the weight sorting component, and the courier items are sorted multiple times according to their size and weight, thereby improving the sorting efficiency of the courier items and reducing the labor intensity of the staff.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the height sorting component includes a first fixed frame, the bottom of the first fixed frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveying frame, the top of the first fixed frame is screwed and fixed with a first stepper motor, the power output end of the first stepper motor is connected to the first threaded rod through a coupling transmission, the circumferential surface of the first threaded rod is sleeved with a lifting support, the outer wall of the lifting support is fixedly connected with an express baffle, the outer wall of the express baffle is screwed and fixed with a contact sensor, the output end of the contact sensor is electrically connected to the input end of the controller, and the express baffle and the contact sensor are arranged at the upper end of the conveyor belt; both ends of the first threaded rod are provided with a first bearing seat, the two first bearing seats are sleeved on the circumferential surfaces of the two ends of the first threaded rod, and the first bearing seat is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first fixed frame; the end of the express baffle away from the lifting support is fixedly connected with a guide seat, the outer wall of the conveying frame is fixedly connected with a second fixed frame, the inner wall of the second fixed frame is fixedly connected with a guide rod, a guide hole is opened inside the guide seat, and the guide seat slides on the surface of the guide rod through the guide hole.
[0009] By providing a height sorting component, the height of the express piece baffle is adjusted by driving the first stepper motor according to the sorting needs of the express pieces, and the heights of multiple express piece baffles are adjusted in turn. Along the transportation route of the conveyor belt, the heights of the multiple express piece baffles decrease in turn. When the height of the express piece is higher than the height of the express piece baffle at the corresponding position, the express piece contacts the express piece baffle, and express pieces of different heights are sorted out, thereby improving the sorting efficiency of the express pieces and reducing the labor intensity of the staff.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the express delivery transfer component includes a second stepper motor, the input end of the second stepper motor is electrically connected to the output end of the controller, the second stepper motor is threadedly fixed to the outer wall of the express delivery baffle, and the power output end of the second stepper motor is connected to the second threaded rod through a coupling transmission, the surface of the second threaded rod is sleeved with a moving seat, the outer wall of the moving seat is fixedly connected to a positioning slider, the inner side wall of the express delivery baffle is provided with a positioning groove, the positioning slider is slidably connected in the positioning groove, and the outer wall of the moving seat is fixedly connected to a connecting bracket; the end of the connecting bracket away from the moving seat is fixedly connected to a pushing plate, the outer wall of the pushing plate is fixedly connected to an air pump, and the input of the air pump The end is electrically connected to the output end of the controller, the output end of the air pump is fixedly connected to the first air pipe, the end of the first air pipe away from the air pump is fixedly connected to the fixed suction cup, a fixed through hole is opened inside the push plate, and the fixed suction cup is fixedly connected inside the fixed through hole; the outer wall of the push plate is fixedly connected to a friction resistance member, and a plurality of friction resistance members are provided, and the plurality of friction resistance members are distributed in an array, the adsorption end of the fixed suction cup and the friction resistance member are both arranged close to one side of the conveyor belt, and the initial position of the push plate is at the side end of the conveyor belt, and second bearing seats are provided at both ends of the second threaded rod, the second bearing seats are sleeved on the circumferential surfaces of the two ends of the second threaded rod, and the second bearing seats are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the express baffle.
[0011] By providing an express item transfer component, the express items sorted by the express item baffle come into contact with the contact sensor, and the controller controls and drives the second stepper motor, and the pushing plate moves accordingly. When the fixed suction cup comes into contact with the express item, the air pump extracts the gas inside the fixed suction cup through the first air pipe, so that a negative pressure is formed between the fixed suction cup and the express item, thereby preventing the express item from falling during transportation or failing to be transported due to position deviation, thereby realizing the transportation of highly sorted express items and automating the operation, thereby improving the sorting efficiency of express items and reducing the labor intensity of staff.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the weight sorting component includes a guide rod, and a plurality of guide rods are provided. The bottom of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the supporting base, the top of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the limiting top cover, and the plurality of guide rods are arranged inside the transfer bottom plate, and guide holes are provided at the four corners of the transfer bottom plate, and the transfer bottom plate slides on the surface of the guide rod through the guide holes, the limiting top cover is arranged at the upper end of the transfer bottom plate, and the bottom of the transfer bottom plate is fixedly connected to a tension spring, and the bottom of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the supporting base; a rotating groove is provided inside the transfer bottom plate, and a conveying air cushion plate is movably connected inside the rotating groove, and the height of the conveying air cushion plate is lower than the conveyor belt, and Both ends of the delivery air cushion board on the side away from the conveyor belt are fixedly connected with fixed rotating rods, the outer wall of the transfer bottom plate is fixedly connected with a turning motor, the fixed rotating rod is transmission-connected with the power output end of the turning motor through a coupling, the end of the fixed rotating rod away from the turning motor is sleeved with a third bearing seat, and the third bearing seat is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating groove; a plurality of air holes connected to the interior of the delivery air cushion board are provided on the top of the delivery air cushion board, and a plurality of second air pipes are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the delivery air cushion board, the second air pipes are connected with the air holes, and an end of the second air pipe away from the delivery air cushion board is fixedly connected with an expansion air bag, the expansion air bag is connected with the second air pipe, and the expansion air bag is arranged on the upper ends of both sides of the delivery air cushion board.
[0013] By providing a weight sorting component, the express items are transferred to the delivery air cushion board and pressure is applied to it, causing the delivery air cushion board to contract downward and the inflatable airbag to expand. The inflated airbag is located around the express items to prevent the express items from falling during the weight sorting process, thereby improving the sorting effect. According to the weight of the express items, the tensioning spring is compressed to different degrees, causing the transfer base plate to drop to different heights. After the height of the transfer base plate does not change, the delivery air cushion board flips upward, causing the express items on the delivery air cushion board to fall to the corresponding positions, thereby realizing the sorting of express items of different weights, improving the sorting efficiency of express items, and reducing the labor intensity of staff.
[0014] From the above, it can be seen that the express item sorting device for logistics provided by the present invention can perform multiple sorting of express items by size and weight, thereby improving the circulation efficiency of express items and reducing the labor intensity of staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a logistics express item sorting device proposed by the present invention.
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a conveyor frame of a logistics express item sorting device proposed by the present invention.
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the conveyor belt structure of a logistics express item sorting device proposed by the present invention.
[0018] Figure 4 A side view of a height sorting component of a logistics express item sorting device proposed by the present invention.
[0019] Figure 5 A side view of the structure of an express delivery transfer component of an express delivery sorting device for logistics proposed by the present invention.
[0020] Figure 6 A side view of the support base structure of a logistics express item sorting device proposed by the present invention.
[0021] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a weight sorting component of a logistics express item sorting device proposed by the present invention.
[0022] In the figure: 1, support base; 2, conveyor frame; 3, drive motor; 4, conveyor belt; 5, limit bar; 6, traction rod; 7, traction sleeve rod; 8, height sorting assembly; 801, first fixed frame; 802, first stepper motor; 803, first threaded rod; 804, lifting support; 805, express baffle; 806, contact sensor; 807, first bearing seat; 808, guide seat; 809, second fixed frame; 810, guide rod; 9, express transfer assembly; 901, second stepper motor; 902, second threaded rod; 90 3. Moving seat; 904. Connecting bracket; 905. Pushing plate; 906. Air pump; 907. First air pipe; 908. Fixed suction cup; 909. Friction resistance; 910. Second bearing seat; 10. Weight sorting assembly; 1011. Guide rod; 1012. Limiting top cover; 1013. Transfer bottom plate; 1014. Tensioning spring; 1015. Delivery air cushion plate; 1016. Air hole; 1017. Second air pipe; 1018. Inflatable airbag; 1019. Fixed rotating rod; 1020. Flipping motor; 1021. Third bearing seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0024] The express item sorting device for logistics disclosed by the present invention is mainly used in the scene where the circulation efficiency of express packages is low and the labor intensity of workers is high.
[0025] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2A device for sorting express items for logistics comprises a supporting base 1, a conveying frame 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting base 1, a driving motor 3 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the conveying frame 2, the driving motor 3 is connected to the belt conveying roller through a coupling, and a conveyor belt 4 is installed on the surface of the belt conveying roller, a plurality of limit strips 5 distributed in an array are fixedly connected to the surface of the conveying belt 4, a plurality of traction rods 6 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of both sides of the conveying frame 2, a traction sleeve rod 7 is sleeved on the surface of the traction rod 6, and the traction sleeve rod 7 is in contact with the inner and outer walls of the conveying belt 4, a height sorting component 8 is arranged on the conveying frame 2, and an express item transfer component 9 is arranged outside the height sorting component 8, a weight sorting component 10 is arranged on the supporting base 1, and a plurality of height sorting components 8, express item transfer components 9 and weight sorting components 10 are arranged in an array along the direction of the conveying belt 4.
[0026] Specifically, when sorting express items, the express items are placed on the conveyor belt 4, and the driving motor 3 drives the conveyor belt 4. The conveyor belt 4 is used to transfer the express items. By adjusting multiple height sorting components 8, express items of different heights are quickly sorted out. The sorted express items are transferred through the express item transfer component 9. The express items are transferred to the weight sorting component 10. According to the different weights of the express items, the weight sorting component 10 is used to transfer the express items to different locations, and the express items are sorted multiple times according to their size and weight.
[0027] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 In a preferred embodiment, the height sorting component 8 includes a first fixed frame 801, the bottom of the first fixed frame 801 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveying frame 2, the top of the first fixed frame 801 is screwed and fixed with a first stepper motor 802, the power output end of the first stepper motor 802 is connected to the first threaded rod 803 through a coupling transmission, the circumferential surface of the first threaded rod 803 is sleeved with a lifting support 804, the outer wall of the lifting support 804 is fixedly connected with a courier baffle 805, the outer wall of the courier baffle 805 is screwed and fixed with a contact sensor 806, the output end of the contact sensor 806 is electrically connected to the input end of the controller, and the courier baffle 8 05 and the contact sensor 806 are arranged at the upper end of the conveyor belt 4; the two ends of the first threaded rod 803 are provided with a first bearing seat 807, the two first bearing seats 807 are sleeved on the circumferential surfaces of the two ends of the first threaded rod 803, and the first bearing seats 807 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first fixed frame 801; the express baffle 805 is fixedly connected to the guide seat 808 at one end away from the lifting support 804, the outer wall of the conveyor frame 2 is fixedly connected to the second fixed frame 809, and the inner wall of the second fixed frame 809 is fixedly connected to the guide rod 810, and a guide hole is opened inside the guide seat 808, and the guide seat 808 slides on the surface of the guide rod 810 through the guide hole.
[0028] Specifically, according to the needs of sorting express items, the first threaded rod 803 is driven to rotate by the first stepper motor 802 to change the height of the lifting support 804, and then the height of the express item baffle 805 is adjusted. The heights of multiple express item baffles 805 are adjusted in turn. Along the transportation route of the conveyor belt 4, the heights of multiple express item baffles 805 decrease in turn. When the height of the express item is higher than the height of the express item baffle 805 at the corresponding position, the express item contacts the express item baffle 805, and express items of different heights are sorted out, thereby improving the sorting efficiency of express items and reducing the labor intensity of staff.
[0029] It should be noted that the controller is not shown in the figure and is a common control mechanism in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.
[0030] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 In a preferred embodiment, the express delivery transfer component 9 includes a second stepper motor 901, the input end of the second stepper motor 901 is electrically connected to the output end of the controller, the second stepper motor 901 is screwed and fixed to the outer wall of the express delivery baffle 805, and the power output end of the second stepper motor 901 is connected to the second threaded rod 902 through a coupling transmission, the surface of the second threaded rod 902 is sleeved with a moving seat 903, the outer wall of the moving seat 903 is fixedly connected to a positioning slider, the inner side wall of the express delivery baffle 805 is provided with a positioning groove, the positioning slider is slidably connected in the positioning groove, and the outer wall of the moving seat 903 is fixedly connected to a connecting bracket 904; the end of the connecting bracket 904 away from the moving seat 903 is fixedly connected to a push plate 905, the outer wall of the push plate 905 is fixedly connected to an air pump 906, and the input end of the air pump 906 is electrically connected to the controller. The output end of the device is electrically connected, and the output end of the air pump 906 is fixedly connected to the first air pipe 907, and the end of the first air pipe 907 away from the air pump 906 is fixedly connected to the fixed suction cup 908, and a fixed through hole is opened inside the pushing plate 905, and the fixed suction cup 908 is fixedly connected inside the fixed through hole; the outer wall of the pushing plate 905 is fixedly connected to the friction resistance member 909, and there are a plurality of friction resistance members 909, and the plurality of friction resistance members 909 are distributed in an array, and the adsorption end of the fixed suction cup 908 and the friction resistance member 909 are both arranged close to one side of the conveyor belt 4, and the initial position of the pushing plate 905 is at the side end of the conveyor belt 4, and the two ends of the second threaded rod 902 are provided with a second bearing seat 910, and the second bearing seat 910 is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the two ends of the second threaded rod 902, and the second bearing seat 910 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the express baffle 805.
[0031] Specifically, the express items sorted by the express item baffle 805 come into contact with the contact sensor 806. After the contact sensor 806 comes into contact with the express items, it transmits a signal to the controller. The controller controls and drives the second stepper motor 901 to rotate the second threaded rod 902. The moving seat 903 moves along the surface of the second threaded rod 902, and the pushing plate 905 moves accordingly. When the fixed suction cup 908 comes into contact with the express items, the air pump 906 extracts the gas inside the fixed suction cup 908 through the first air pipe 907, so that a negative pressure is formed between the fixed suction cup 908 and the express items, thereby preventing the express items from falling during the transfer process or failing to be transferred due to position deviation, thereby realizing the transfer of highly sorted express items and automating the operation, thereby improving the sorting efficiency of express items and reducing the labor intensity of staff.
[0032] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 7 In a preferred embodiment, the weight sorting component 10 includes a guide rod 1011, and a plurality of guide rods 1011 are provided. The bottom of the guide rod 1011 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support base 1, and the top of the guide rod 1011 is fixedly connected to the limited position cover 1012, and the plurality of guide rods 1011 are arranged inside the transfer bottom plate 1013, and guide holes are provided at the four corners of the transfer bottom plate 1013. The transfer bottom plate 1013 slides on the surface of the guide rod 1011 through the guide holes, and the limited position cover 1012 is arranged at the upper end of the transfer bottom plate 1013. The bottom of the transfer bottom plate 1013 is fixedly connected to a tension spring 1014, and the bottom of the tension spring 1014 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support base 1; a rotating groove is provided inside the transfer bottom plate 1013, and a conveying air cushion plate 1015 is movably connected inside the rotating groove, and the height of the conveying air cushion plate 1015 is lower than the conveyor belt 4, and the conveying air cushion plate 1015 The two ends of the side away from the conveyor belt 4 are fixedly connected with a fixed rotating rod 1019, the outer wall of the transfer bottom plate 1013 is fixedly connected with a flip motor 1020, the fixed rotating rod 1019 is connected to the power output end of the flip motor 1020 through a coupling, and the end of the fixed rotating rod 1019 away from the flip motor 1020 is sleeved with a third bearing seat 1021, and the third bearing seat 1021 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating groove; the top of the conveying air cushion plate 1015 is opened A plurality of air holes 1016 are provided which are connected to the interior thereof, and a plurality of second air pipes 1017 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the delivery air cushion board 1015, the second air pipes 1017 are connected to the air holes 1016, and an expansion air bag 1018 is fixedly connected to one end of the second air pipe 1017 which is away from the delivery air cushion board 1015, the expansion air bag 1018 is connected to the second air pipe 1017, and the expansion air bag 1018 is arranged on the upper ends of both sides of the delivery air cushion board 1015.
[0033] Specifically, the express items are transferred to the delivery air cushion plate 1015 through the pushing plate 905, and the express items exert pressure on the delivery air cushion plate 1015, causing the delivery air cushion plate 1015 to shrink downward, and the gas in the delivery air cushion plate 1015 enters the expansion air bag 1018 through the second air pipe 1017, causing the expansion air bag 1018 to expand. The expanded expansion air bag 1018 is located around the express items to prevent the express items from falling during the weight sorting process, thereby improving the sorting effect. According to the different weights of the express items, the tensioning spring 1014 is compressed to different degrees, so that the transfer bottom plate 1013 is lowered to different heights. After the height of the transfer bottom plate 1013 does not change, the flip motor 1020 is controlled to drive the fixed rotating rod 1019 to rotate, thereby causing the delivery air cushion plate 1015 to flip upward, so that the express items on the delivery air cushion plate 1015 fall to the corresponding positions, thereby realizing the sorting of express items of different weights, improving the sorting efficiency of express items, and reducing the labor intensity of the staff.
[0034] Working principle: When sorting express items, the express items are placed on the conveyor belt 4, and the driving motor 3 drives the conveyor belt 4. The express items are transported by the conveyor belt 4. According to the sorting needs of the express items, the first stepper motor 802 drives the first threaded rod 803 to rotate, so that the height of the lifting support 804 changes, and then the height of the express item baffle 805 is adjusted. The heights of multiple express item baffles 805 are adjusted in turn. Along the transportation route of the conveyor belt 4, the heights of multiple express item baffles 805 decrease in turn. The height of the express item is higher than the express item baffle 805 at the corresponding position. 05, the express item contacts the express item baffle 805, and the express items of different heights are sorted out. The express items sorted by the express item baffle 805 contact the contact sensor 806. After the contact sensor 806 contacts the express item, it transmits a signal to the controller. The controller controls the second stepper motor 901 to rotate the second threaded rod 902, and the moving seat 903 moves along the surface of the second threaded rod 902, and the push plate 905 moves accordingly. When the fixed suction cup 908 contacts the express item, the air pump 906 moves the fixed suction cup 908 through the first air pipe 907. The gas inside 8 is extracted to form a negative pressure between the fixed suction cup 908 and the express item, so as to prevent the express item from falling during the transfer process or failing to be transferred due to position deviation, so as to realize the transfer of the express items after high sorting, and transfer the express items to the delivery air cushion board 1015 through the push plate 905. The express items exert pressure on the delivery air cushion board 1015, so that the delivery air cushion board 1015 shrinks downward, and the gas in the delivery air cushion board 1015 enters the expansion air bag 1018 through the second air pipe 1017, so that the expansion air bag 1018 expands. The expanded expansion air bag 1018 is in The express items are prevented from falling during the weight sorting process and the sorting effect is improved. According to the different weights of the express items, the tensioning spring 1014 is compressed to different degrees, so that the transfer base plate 1013 is lowered to different heights. After the height of the transfer base plate 1013 does not change, the flip motor 1020 is controlled to drive the fixed rotating rod 1019 to rotate, and then the delivery air cushion plate 1015 is flipped upward, so that the express items on the delivery air cushion plate 1015 fall to the corresponding position, thereby realizing the sorting of express items of different weights, improving the sorting efficiency of express items and reducing the labor intensity of staff.
[0035] The above are only preferred specific implementation modes of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solutions and inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A logistics express delivery sorting device, comprising a support base (1), characterized in that: The top of the support base (1) is fixedly connected to a conveying frame (2), the inner side wall of the conveying frame (2) is fixedly connected to a driving motor (3), the driving motor (3) is connected to a belt conveying roller through a coupling, and a conveying belt (4) is installed on the surface of the belt conveying roller, and a plurality of limit strips (5) distributed in an array are fixedly connected to the surface of the conveying belt (4), a plurality of traction rods (6) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of both sides of the conveying frame (2), the surface of the traction rod (6) is sleeved with a traction sleeve rod (7), and the traction sleeve rod (7) is in contact with the inner and outer walls of the conveying belt (4), a height sorting component (8) is arranged on the conveying frame (2), and a courier transfer component (9) is arranged outside the height sorting component (8), and a weight sorting component (10) is arranged on the support base (1), and a plurality of the height sorting components (8), the courier transfer component (9) and the weight sorting component (10) are arranged in an array along the direction of the conveyor belt (4).
2. The express delivery sorting device for logistics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height sorting component (8) comprises a first fixed frame (801), the bottom of the first fixed frame (801) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveying frame (2), the top of the first fixed frame (801) is screwed and fixed with a first stepper motor (802), the power output end of the first stepper motor (802) is connected to a first threaded rod (803) through a coupling transmission, the circumferential surface of the first threaded rod (803) is sleeved with a lifting support (804), the outer wall of the lifting support (804) is fixedly connected with a courier baffle (805), the outer wall of the courier baffle (805) is screwed and fixed with a contact sensor (806), and the courier baffle (805) and the contact sensor (806) are arranged at the upper end of the conveyor belt (4).
3. The express delivery sorting device for logistics according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two ends of the first threaded rod (803) are both provided with first bearing seats (807), the two first bearing seats (807) are sleeved on the circumferential surfaces of the two ends of the first threaded rod (803), and the first bearing seats (807) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first fixing frame (801).
4. The express delivery sorting device for logistics according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the express baffle (805) away from the lifting support (804) is fixedly connected to a guide seat (808); the outer wall of the conveying frame (2) is fixedly connected to a second fixing frame (809); the inner wall of the second fixing frame (809) is fixedly connected to a guide rod (810); a guide hole is provided inside the guide seat (808), and the guide seat (808) slides on the surface of the guide rod (810) through the guide hole.
5. The express delivery sorting device for logistics according to claim 4, characterized in that: The express delivery transfer component (9) includes a second stepper motor (901), which is threadedly fixed to the outer wall of the express delivery baffle (805), and the power output end of the second stepper motor (901) is connected to the second threaded rod (902) through a coupling transmission, and the surface of the second threaded rod (902) is sleeved with a moving seat (903), and the outer wall of the moving seat (903) is fixedly connected with a positioning slider, the inner side wall of the express delivery baffle (805) is provided with a positioning slide groove, the positioning slider is slidably connected in the positioning slide groove, and the outer wall of the moving seat (903) is fixedly connected with a connecting bracket (904).
6. The express delivery sorting device for logistics according to claim 5, characterized in that: The end of the connecting bracket (904) away from the movable seat (903) is fixedly connected to a push plate (905), the outer wall of the push plate (905) is fixedly connected to an air pump (906), the output end of the air pump (906) is fixedly connected to a first air pipe (907), the end of the first air pipe (907) away from the air pump (906) is fixedly connected to a fixed suction cup (908), a fixed through hole is opened inside the push plate (905), and the fixed suction cup (908) is fixedly connected inside the fixed through hole.
7. The express delivery sorting device for logistics according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the push plate (905) is fixedly connected with a friction resistance member (909), and a plurality of friction resistance members (909) are provided, and the plurality of friction resistance members (909) are distributed in an array. The adsorption end of the fixed suction cup (908) and the friction resistance member (909) are both arranged close to one side of the conveyor belt (4), and the initial position of the push plate (905) is at the side end of the conveyor belt (4). The two ends of the second threaded rod (902) are both provided with a second bearing seat (910), and the second bearing seat (910) is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the two ends of the second threaded rod (902), and the second bearing seat (910) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the express baffle (805).
8. The express delivery sorting device for logistics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The weight sorting assembly (10) comprises a plurality of guide rods (1011), the bottom of the guide rods (1011) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support base (1), the top of the guide rods (1011) being fixedly connected to a limiting top cover (1012), and the plurality of guide rods (1011) being arranged inside a transfer bottom plate (1013), guide holes being arranged at the four corners of the transfer bottom plate (1013), the transfer bottom plate (1013) sliding on the surface of the guide rods (1011) through the guide holes, the limiting top cover (1012) being arranged at the upper end of the transfer bottom plate (1013), the bottom of the transfer bottom plate (1013) being fixedly connected to a tension spring (1014), the bottom of the tension spring (1014) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support base (1).
9. The express delivery sorting device for logistics according to claim 8, characterized in that: The transfer bottom plate (1013) is provided with a rotating groove inside, and a conveying air cushion plate (1015) is movably connected inside the rotating groove, the height of the conveying air cushion plate (1015) is lower than the conveyor belt (4), and both ends of the conveying air cushion plate (1015) away from the conveyor belt (4) are fixedly connected to fixed rotating rods (1019), the outer wall of the transfer bottom plate (1013) is fixedly connected to a turning motor (1020), the fixed rotating rod (1019) is transmission-connected to the power output end of the turning motor (1020) through a coupling, and the end of the fixed rotating rod (1019) away from the turning motor (1020) is sleeved with a third bearing seat (1021), and the third bearing seat (1021) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating groove.
10. The express delivery sorting device for logistics according to claim 9, characterized in that: The top of the delivery air cushion board (1015) is provided with a plurality of air holes (1016) connected to the interior thereof, and the outer wall of the delivery air cushion board (1015) is fixedly connected with a plurality of second air pipes (1017), the second air pipes (1017) are connected with the air holes (1016), and one end of the second air pipe (1017) away from the delivery air cushion board (1015) is fixedly connected with an expansion air bag (1018), the expansion air bag (1018) is connected with the second air pipe (1017), and the expansion air bag (1018) is arranged at the upper ends of both sides of the delivery air cushion board (1015).