Partial dismounting device for photoelectric module

Abstract

The partial dismounting device comprises a supporting table, four supporting blocks are fixedly connected to the supporting table, a discharging frame is fixed to the upper ends of the four supporting blocks, a screw dismounting mechanism and a blocking mechanism are fixed to the upper ends of the four supporting blocks, and the blocking mechanism is located below the screw dismounting mechanism; and the feeding mechanism can push the photoelectric module in the discharging frame to the blocking module and abut against the blocking module, and then the screw disassembling mechanism is used for disassembling external screws and internal screws of the photoelectric module. Precise positioning and clamping of a photoelectric module are achieved through mechanical linkage, the position of a screwdriver is automatically adjusted through pneumatic driving, meanwhile, a pushing plate is matched with a spring, automatic separation of an upper cover and a circuit board is achieved, disassembly of upper cover screws and circuit board screws is completed, the operation process is simplified, the disassembly efficiency and the automation degree are improved, and the labor intensity of workers is relieved. And the labor amount of workers is reduced, and large-batch recycling of a recycling factory is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of photoelectric module disassembly, and in particular to a partial disassembly device for a photoelectric module. Background Art

[0002] The optoelectronic module is a communication device used for photoelectric signal conversion. It converts electrical signals into optical signals for transmission, and then converts the transmitted optical signals into electrical signals through the optical module. In the optical fiber communication system, the main function of the optoelectronic module is to realize photoelectric conversion and electro-optical conversion to achieve long-distance high-speed data transmission.

[0003] After the photovoltaic module is disassembled for recycling, it needs to be disassembled, such as separating the upper cover and the mounting shell. Currently, most of them are manually removed by screwdrivers to remove the screws at the four corners, and then the four internal screws are removed to separate the internal circuit board. In this way, the circuit board and the external shell can be separated and collected separately for subsequent recycling. Although the above method can be manually disassembled, it is time-consuming and laborious for the disassembly of a large number of photovoltaic modules, and the efficiency of manual disassembly will gradually decrease, which is not conducive to large-scale recycling by recycling plants.

[0004] To this end, the present application proposes a device for partially disassembling a photovoltaic module. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above technical problems and to propose a partial disassembly device for a photovoltaic module.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A partial disassembly device of a photovoltaic module comprises a support platform, four support blocks are fixedly connected to the support platform, and a material discharging frame is fixed at the upper ends of the four support blocks:

[0008] A screw removal mechanism, wherein the screw removal mechanism is installed on the material discharging frame;

[0009] A blocking mechanism, wherein the blocking mechanism is located below the screw removal mechanism;

[0010] The feeding mechanism can push the photoelectric module in the feeding frame to the blocking module and abut against the blocking module, and then the screw removal mechanism removes the external screws and the internal screws of the photoelectric module.

[0011] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a mounting block fixed on the support table, an electric push rod is installed on the mounting block, a push plate is slidably provided on the support table and is movably abutted against the bottom of the discharge frame and the support block, a pushing notch is provided at the end of the push plate away from the electric push rod, a circular groove is provided on the push plate, a sealing block is slidably connected in the circular groove, a first spring is fixed on the sealing block and the circular groove, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the sealing block, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod, and a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the push plate.

[0012] Preferably, a receiving groove is provided on the pushing notch, a pushing plate is slidably connected in the receiving groove, and a plurality of second springs are fixed on the pushing plate and the receiving groove.

[0013] Preferably, the push plate is penetrated by an L-shaped channel communicating with the circular groove.

[0014] Preferably, the blocking mechanism includes a groove body that passes through the support platform, a blocking plate is slidably connected to the groove body, a U-shaped plate is installed at the bottom of the support platform, a guide plate that slides against the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the blocking plate, a vertical rod is passed through the bottom of the U-shaped plate and is rotatably connected to it, a screw is fixedly connected to the vertical rod, a threaded groove is provided at the bottom of the blocking plate, the screw is located in the threaded groove and is threadedly connected, a synchronization rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push plate, a connecting plate is fixed to the bottom of the synchronization rod, a rack plate is fixed on the connecting plate, and a gear that meshes with the rack plate is installed on the vertical rod.

[0015] Preferably, a strip groove is penetrated through the support platform, and the synchronization rod is disposed through the strip groove.

[0016] Preferably, the bottom of the U-shaped plate is rotatably connected to a guide wheel, and the guide wheel abuts against the rack plate.

[0017] Preferably, the screw removal mechanism includes a horizontal plate fixed on the discharge frame, a piston cylinder fixedly connected to the horizontal plate passes through the horizontal plate, the piston cylinder is connected to the other end of the L-shaped channel through a delivery pipe, a movable piston is slidably connected in the piston cylinder, a third spring is fixed on the movable piston and the piston cylinder, a driving rod is fixed to the bottom of the movable piston, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving rod, eight driving members distributed in a U-shape are installed on the mounting plate, the driving member includes a rectangular sleeve fixed to the mounting plate, a motor is arranged in the rectangular sleeve, the exterior of the motor is rectangular and slides in the rectangular sleeve, a screwdriver is fixed to the output end of the motor, a fourth spring is fixed to the bottom of the motor, and the fourth spring is fixedly connected to the mounting plate.

[0018] Preferably, it also includes a mechanism, wherein the extrusion mechanism includes four telescopic rods and four fifth springs fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate, a rectangular extrusion frame is fixed to the bottom of the four telescopic rods and the four fifth springs, and the fifth spring is set on the outside of the telescopic rods.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The rack plate drives the gear to rotate, the gear rotation drives the vertical rod to rotate, and the vertical rod rotation drives the screw to rotate. Since the blocking plate is guided and limited and cannot rotate, the blocking plate moves up when the screw rotates, which can block the photovoltaic module and move it into place for subsequent disassembly.

[0021] 2. The push plate is compressed into the storage slot. At this time, the second spring is compressed, and finally the limit plate on the push plate is against the discharge frame. At this time, the photoelectric module is clamped and positioned by the push plate and the blocking plate. Due to the setting of the push notch, the photoelectric module is opposite to the screw removal mechanism, thereby realizing the positioning of the photoelectric module.

[0022] 3. The output end of the electric push rod continues to move, driving the connecting rod and the sealing block to move. The sealing block moves to squeeze the air through the L-shaped channel and the delivery pipe to the piston cylinder. At this time, the first spring is compressed; the pressure in the piston cylinder increases to drive the moving piston to move downward. At this time, the third spring is compressed, and the moving piston moves downward, driving the driving rod and the mounting plate to resist each other, and then drives multiple driving parts to move downward; as the mounting plate moves downward, the rectangular extrusion frame resists the photoelectric module, and then the telescopic rod and the fifth spring are compressed. Finally, multiple driving parts resist the upper end of the photoelectric module, and no additional driving device is needed to drive the driving parts to move downward.

[0023] 4. The output end of the electric push rod drives the connecting rod and the sealing block to reset, and the air in the piston cylinder is reduced. Under the action of the third spring, the movable piston is reset, which can drive the driving rod to move upward, and then drive the mounting plate and the driving part to move upward, so that the screwdriver can be pressed against the screw to remove the screw. As the screwdriver rotates and moves upward, the screw can be removed from the upper cover and separated from the upper cover, completing the removal of the upper cover screws.

[0024] 5. The rectangular extrusion frame is separated from the upper cover. At this time, the upper cover is no longer limited. With the cooperation of the push plate and the second spring, the push plate moves to push the upper cover and separate it from the installation shell at the bottom. It should be noted that the blocking plate will not block the upper cover. At this time, the circuit board in the installation shell is no longer blocked.

[0025] 6. The output end of the electric push rod moves again. Since the limit plate is against the discharge frame at this time, the movement of the sealing block can squeeze the air into the piston cylinder again, and the above-mentioned action of disassembling the upper cover is repeated. Finally, the external driving part is against the screw hole on the mounting shell, and the four internal driving parts are against the screws on the fixed circuit board. At this time, the fourth spring is stretched, the motor works and the output end of the electric push rod is reset. Repeat the above-mentioned work, and the screws on the fixed circuit board can be removed, thus completing the separation of the circuit board and the mounting shell.

[0026] In summary, the present invention realizes precise positioning and clamping of the optoelectronic module through mechanical linkage, and utilizes pneumatic drive to automatically adjust the position of the screwdriver. At the same time, the push plate cooperates with the spring to realize automatic separation of the upper cover and the circuit board, and completes the disassembly of the upper cover screws and the circuit board screws, thereby simplifying the operating process, improving the disassembly efficiency and the degree of automation, reducing the workload of the staff, and facilitating large-scale recycling in recycling plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a partial disassembly device for a photovoltaic module proposed by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 A rear view of a partially disassembled device for a photovoltaic module provided by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 A rear side view of a partially disassembled device for a photovoltaic module according to the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a push plate in a partial disassembly device for a photovoltaic module proposed by the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 A cross-sectional view of a push plate in a partial disassembly device for a photovoltaic module proposed by the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of a U-shaped plate in a partial disassembly device of a photovoltaic module proposed by the present invention;

[0033] Figure 7 A cross-sectional view of a U-shaped plate in a partial disassembly device of a photovoltaic module proposed by the present invention;

[0034] Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of a rack plate in a device for partially disassembling a photovoltaic module proposed by the present invention;

[0035] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the structure of the meshing of a rack plate and a gear in a partial disassembly device of a photovoltaic module proposed by the present invention;

[0036] Fig.10A schematic structural diagram of a screw disassembly mechanism in a partial disassembly device for a photovoltaic module proposed by the present invention;

[0037] Fig.11 A schematic structural diagram of the disassembly of a screw disassembly mechanism in a partial disassembly device for a photovoltaic module proposed by the present invention;

[0038] Fig.12 A schematic structural diagram of the disassembly of a driving component in a partial disassembly device for a photovoltaic module proposed by the present invention;

[0039] Fig.13 The present invention provides a top view of a screw disassembly mechanism in a partial disassembly device for a photovoltaic module.

[0040] In the figure: 1 support table, 2 material discharging frame, 3 support block, 4 mounting block, 5 electric push rod, 6 connecting plate, 7 synchronization rod, 8 push plate, 9 limit plate, 10 U-shaped plate, 11 horizontal plate, 12 piston cylinder, 13 conveying pipe, 14 tank body, 15 strip groove, 16 push notch, 17 push plate, 18 connecting rod, 19 motor, 20 fourth spring, 21 storage groove, 22 second spring, 23 circular groove, 24 first spring, 25 sealing block, 26 L-shaped channel, 27 blocking plate, 28 guide plate, 29 screw rod, 30 vertical rod, 31 threaded groove, 32 rack plate, 33 guide wheel, 34 gear, 35 rectangular extrusion frame, 36 telescopic rod, 37 fifth spring, 38 rectangular sleeve, 39 screwdriver, 40 third spring, 41 moving piston, 42 driving rod, 43 mounting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0042] Reference Figure 1-Figure 13 A partial disassembly device of a photovoltaic module comprises a support platform 1, four support blocks 3 are fixedly connected to the support platform 1, and a material discharging frame 2 is fixed at the upper ends of the four support blocks 3:

[0043] A screw removal mechanism, the screw removal mechanism is installed on the discharge frame 2;

[0044] A blocking mechanism, the blocking mechanism is located below the screw removal mechanism;

[0045] The feeding mechanism can push the photoelectric module in the discharging frame 2 to the blocking module and abut against the blocking module, and then the screw removal mechanism removes the external screws and internal screws of the photoelectric module.

[0046] The feeding mechanism is explained as follows: the feeding mechanism includes a mounting block 4 fixed on the support table 1, an electric push rod 5 is installed on the mounting block 4, a push plate 8 is slidably provided on the support table 1 and is movably abutted against the bottom of the discharge frame 2 and the support block 3, a pushing notch 16 is provided at the end of the push plate 8 away from the electric push rod 5, a circular groove 23 is provided on the push plate 8, a sealing block 25 is slidably connected in the circular groove 23, a first spring 24 is fixed on the sealing block 25 and the circular groove 23, a connecting rod 18 is fixedly connected to the sealing block 25, the connecting rod 18 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod 5, a limiting plate 9 is fixedly connected to the push plate 8, and the upper end of the limiting plate 9 is higher than the bottom of the discharge frame 2, so that the limiting plate 9 can abut against the discharge frame 2.

[0047] Among them, a receiving groove 21 is provided on the pushing notch 16, and a pushing plate 17 is slidably connected in the storing groove 21. A plurality of second springs 22 are fixed on the pushing plate 17 and the storing groove 21. It should be noted that the pushing plate 17 is opposite to the upper cover of the photoelectric module, and the upper cover can be pushed off by using the second springs 22 in cooperation with the pushing plate 17.

[0049] Further explanation of the blocking mechanism: the blocking mechanism includes a groove body 14 arranged through the support platform 1, a blocking plate 27 is slidably connected in the groove body 14, a U-shaped plate 10 is installed at the bottom of the support platform 1, a guide plate 28 that slides against the U-shaped plate 10 is fixedly connected to the blocking plate 27, a vertical rod 30 that is rotatably connected to the bottom of the U-shaped plate 10 is penetrated, a screw rod 29 is fixedly connected to the vertical rod 30, a thread groove 31 is arranged at the bottom of the blocking plate 27, the screw rod 29 is located in the thread groove 31 and is threadedly connected, a synchronous rod 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push plate 8, a connecting plate 6 is fixed to the bottom of the synchronous rod 7, a rack plate 32 is fixed to the connecting plate 6, and a gear 34 that meshes with the rack plate 32 is installed on the vertical rod 30;

[0050] In order to facilitate the installation of the synchronization rod 7, a strip groove 15 is provided through the support platform 1, and the synchronization rod 7 is provided through the strip groove 15;

[0051] In order to ensure the stable movement of the rack plate 32, the bottom of the U-shaped plate 10 is rotatably connected with a guide wheel 33, which abuts against the rack plate 32. The guide wheel 33 can limit and guide the rack plate 32 meshing with the gear 34 to ensure its stable movement.

[0052] The screw disassembly mechanism includes a transverse plate 11 fixed on the discharge frame 2, and a piston cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to the transverse plate 11. In addition, an L-shaped channel 26 connected to the circular groove 23 is penetrated on the push plate 8. The piston cylinder 12 is connected to the other end of the L-shaped channel 26 through a delivery pipe 13. A mobile piston 41 is slidably connected in the piston cylinder 12. A third spring 40 is fixed to the mobile piston 41 and the piston cylinder 12. A driving rod 42 is fixed to the bottom of the mobile piston 41. A mounting plate 43 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving rod 42. The mounting plate 43 is mounted with a There are eight driving parts distributed in a U-shape, and the driving parts include a rectangular sleeve 38 fixed on the mounting plate 43. A motor 19 is arranged in the rectangular sleeve 38. The outer part of the motor 19 is rectangular and slides in the rectangular sleeve 38. A cross plate is fixed to the upper end of the rectangular sleeve 38 to block the motor 19 and prevent the motor 19 from moving up and separating the fourth spring 20 from the motor 19; a screwdriver 39 is fixed to the output end of the motor 19, and the screwdriver 39 is magnetic and can absorb screws. A fourth spring 20 is fixed to the bottom of the motor 19, and the fourth spring 20 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 43.

[0053] In addition, it also includes a mechanism, which includes four telescopic rods 36 and four fifth springs 37 fixed at the bottom of the mounting plate 43, a rectangular extrusion frame 35 is fixed at the bottom of the four telescopic rods 36 and the four fifth springs 37, and the fifth springs 37 are set on the outside of the telescopic rods 36.

[0054] When the present invention is used, the photoelectric module to be disassembled is placed in the material discharging frame 2. Due to gravity, the photoelectric module at the bottom is against the upper end of the support table 1 and is located in the material pushing notch 16. At this time, the pushing plate 17 does not abut against the photoelectric module.

[0055] Start the electric push rod 5, which drives the connecting rod 18 and the sealing block 25 to move. Under the action of the first spring 24, the push plate 8 can move. The movement of the push plate 8 drives the push plate 17 and the second spring 22 to move. The push plate 17 abuts against the photoelectric module and drives the photoelectric module to move. Since the upper end of the push plate 8 slides against the bottom of the discharge frame 2, the photoelectric module on the upper side can be supported to prevent it from falling.

[0056] The movement of the push plate 8 drives the synchronous rod 7 to move, and the movement of the synchronous rod 7 drives the connecting plate 6 and the rack plate 32 to move. As the rack plate 32 moves, it meshes with the gear 34, so that the rack plate 32 drives the gear 34 to rotate, and the rotation of the gear 34 drives the vertical rod 30 to rotate, and the rotation of the vertical rod 30 drives the screw 29 to rotate. Since the blocking plate 27 is limited by the guide and cannot rotate, the blocking plate 27 moves up when the screw 29 rotates. Finally, the guide plate 28 abuts against the bottom of the support platform 1, and at this time, the rack plate 32 is separated from the gear 34, and the blocking plate 27 moves up;

[0057] The electric push rod 5 drives the push plate 8 to continue to move, and finally the photoelectric module abuts against the blocking plate 27, and the electric push rod 5 continues to move. It should be noted that the elastic force of the first spring 24 is greater than the elastic force of the plurality of second springs 22. Therefore, when the electric push rod 5 drives the push plate 8 to move, the push plate 17 is compressed into the storage groove 21. At this time, the second spring 22 is compressed, and finally the limit plate 9 on the push plate 8 abuts against the material discharging frame 2. At this time, the photoelectric module is clamped and positioned by the push plate 17 and the blocking plate 27. Due to the setting of the push notch 16, the photoelectric module is directly opposite to the screw removal mechanism.

[0058] The output end of the electric push rod 5 continues to move, driving the connecting rod 18 and the sealing block 25 to move. The sealing block 25 moves to squeeze the air and deliver it to the piston cylinder 12 through the L-shaped channel 26 and the delivery pipe 13. At this time, the first spring 24 is compressed; the pressure in the piston cylinder 12 increases and drives the moving piston 41 to move downward. At this time, the third spring 40 is compressed, and the moving piston 41 moves downward to drive the driving rod 42 and the mounting plate 43 to abut against each other, thereby driving multiple driving members to move downward; as the mounting plate 43 moves downward, the rectangular extrusion frame 35 abuts against the photoelectric module, and then the telescopic rod 36 and the fifth spring 37 are compressed, and finally multiple driving members abut against the upper end of the photoelectric module;

[0059] As the mounting plate 43 moves downward, Fig.13 As shown, the four external driving members continue to move downward and abut against the four screws of the upper cover of the photovoltaic module, and the four internal driving members abut against the upper cover. Under the resistance of the upper cover, the screwdriver 39 and the motor 19 are driven to move upward, and the fourth spring 20 is stretched at this time;

[0060] After the four external driving members abut against the screw, the fourth spring 45 inside is also stretched, and the screwdriver 39 exerts a certain pressure on the screw. At this time, the four external motors 19 work at the same time, and the electric push rod 5 continues to work and the motor 19 abuts against the cross plate and cannot move upward; then the output end of the electric push rod 5 drives the connecting rod 18 and the sealing block 25 to reset. Since the first spring 24 is compressed at this time, the sealing block 25 and the circular groove 23 move relative to each other, so that the air in the piston cylinder 12 can be pumped into the circular groove 23 through the delivery pipe 13, and the piston cylinder 1 2, the air in the cover is reduced, and under the action of the third spring 40, the movable piston 41 is reset, so that the driving rod 42 can be driven to move upward, and then the mounting plate 43 and the driving member can be driven to move upward. Since the fourth spring 20 is stretched, the screwdriver 39 can be pressed against the screw to remove the screw. Since the screwdriver 39 rotates and moves upward, the screw can be removed from the upper cover and separated from the upper cover. Since the screwdriver 39 rotates, when the screw is separated from the upper cover, the screw is separated from the screwdriver 39 due to centrifugal force, and a collection box can be set on the side to collect the screws, so that the removal of the screws of the upper cover is completed;

[0061] Finally, the rectangular extrusion frame 35 is separated from the upper cover. At this time, the upper cover is no longer limited. Under the cooperation of the push plate 17 and the second spring 22, the push plate 17 moves to push the upper cover and separate it from the bottom mounting shell. It should be noted that the blocking plate 27 does not block the upper cover. At this time, the circuit board in the mounting shell is no longer blocked.

[0062] The output end of the electric push rod 5 moves again. Since the limit plate 9 is against the discharge frame 2 at this time, the seal block 25 moves to squeeze the air into the piston cylinder 12 again, and the above-mentioned action of disassembling the upper cover is repeated. Finally, the external driving member is against the screw hole on the mounting shell, and the four internal driving members are relatively against the screws on the fixed circuit board. At this time, the fourth spring 20 is stretched, the motor 19 works and the output end of the electric push rod 5 is reset. Repeat the above-mentioned work, and the screws on the fixed circuit board can be removed, so that the circuit board and the mounting shell are separated;

[0063] When the sealing block 25 is reset, the output end of the electric push rod 5 continues to move to drive the push plate 8 to reset, and the push plate 8 resets and drives the rack plate 32 to move, and the rack plate 32 engages with the gear 34 to reverse, so that the blocking plate 27 can be reset, and finally the push plate 8 is reset, and the photoelectric module in the discharge frame 2 falls into the push notch 16 again due to gravity;

[0064] The output end of the electric push rod 5 is reset, and the above actions are repeated;

[0065] When the push plate 8 pushes the photoelectric module to be removed, the photoelectric module to be removed will drive the mounting shell to move after the screws are removed from the original position. When most of the mounting shell is located on the blocking plate 27, the rack plate 32 is meshed with the gear 34, so that the blocking plate 27 moves up. At this time, the mounting shell is lifted up and tilted. An opening can be set at the rear side of the blocking plate 27 so that the tilted mounting shell falls through the opening. In this way, the circuit board can be separated from the mounting shell and can be collected by the collection box.

[0066] As described above, the partial splitting of the optoelectronic module is completed.

[0067] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for partially disassembling a photovoltaic module, comprising a support platform (1), four support blocks (3) being fixedly connected to the support platform (1), and a material discharging frame (2) being fixed at the upper ends of the four support blocks (3), characterized in that: A screw removal mechanism, wherein the screw removal mechanism is mounted on the material discharging frame (2); A blocking mechanism, wherein the blocking mechanism is located below the screw removal mechanism; The feeding mechanism can push the photoelectric module in the discharging frame (2) to the blocking module and abut against the blocking module, and then the screw removal mechanism removes the external screws and internal screws of the photoelectric module.

2. A device for partially disassembling a photovoltaic module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism comprises a mounting block (4) fixed on a support platform (1), an electric push rod (5) being mounted on the mounting block (4), a push plate (8) being slidably provided on the support platform (1) and being movably opposed to the bottom of the discharge frame (2) and the support block (3), a push notch (16) being provided at one end of the push plate (8) away from the electric push rod (5), a circular groove (23) being provided on the push plate (8), a sealing block (25) being slidably connected in the circular groove (23), a first spring (24) being fixed between the sealing block (25) and the circular groove (23), a connecting rod (18) being fixedly connected to the sealing block (25), the connecting rod (18) being fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod (5), and a limiting plate (9) being fixedly connected to the push plate (8).

3. A device for partially disassembling a photovoltaic module according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pushing notch (16) is provided with a receiving groove (21), a pushing plate (17) is slidably connected in the receiving groove (21), and a plurality of second springs (22) are fixed on the pushing plate (17) and the receiving groove (21).

4. The device for partially disassembling a photovoltaic module according to claim 2, characterized in that: The push plate (8) is provided with an L-shaped channel (26) which is in communication with the circular groove (23).

5. The device for partially disassembling a photovoltaic module according to claim 2, characterized in that: The blocking mechanism comprises a groove body (14) which passes through the support platform (1), a blocking plate (27) being slidably connected in the groove body (14), a U-shaped plate (10) being installed at the bottom of the support platform (1), a guide plate (28) which slides against the U-shaped plate (10) being fixedly connected to the blocking plate (27), a vertical rod (30) which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the U-shaped plate (10) passing through the bottom of the U-shaped plate (10), a screw rod (29) being fixedly connected to the vertical rod (30), a thread groove (31) being provided at the bottom of the blocking plate (27), the screw rod (29) being located in the thread groove (31) and being threadedly connected, a synchronization rod (7) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the push plate (8), a connecting plate (6) being fixed to the bottom of the synchronization rod (7), a rack plate (32) being fixed to the connecting plate (6), and a gear (34) which meshes with the rack plate (32) being installed on the vertical rod (30).

6. A device for partially disassembling a photovoltaic module according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support platform (1) is provided with a strip groove (15) penetrating therethrough, and the synchronization rod (7) is provided penetrating the strip groove (15).

7. The device for partially disassembling a photovoltaic module according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the U-shaped plate (10) is rotatably connected to a guide wheel (33), and the guide wheel (33) abuts against the rack plate (32).

8. The device for partially disassembling a photovoltaic module according to claim 2, characterized in that: The screw disassembly mechanism comprises a transverse plate (11) fixed on the material discharging frame (2), a piston cylinder (12) fixedly connected thereto is passed through the transverse plate (11), the piston cylinder (12) is connected to the other end of the L-shaped channel (26) through a delivery pipe (13), a movable piston (41) is slidably connected inside the piston cylinder (12), a third spring (40) is fixed on the movable piston (41) and the piston cylinder (12), a driving rod (42) is fixed at the bottom of the movable piston (41), and the bottom of the driving rod (42) is fixed A mounting plate (43) is connected, and eight driving members distributed in a circular shape are installed on the mounting plate (43), and the driving members include a rectangular sleeve (38) fixed on the mounting plate (43), and a motor (19) is arranged in the rectangular sleeve (38), and the outer part of the motor (19) is rectangular and slides in the rectangular sleeve (38), and a screwdriver (39) is fixed to the output end of the motor (19), and a fourth spring (20) is fixed to the bottom of the motor (19), and the fourth spring (20) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (43).

9. A device for partially disassembling a photovoltaic module according to claim 8, characterized in that: It also includes a mechanism, wherein the extrusion mechanism includes four telescopic rods (36) and four fifth springs (37) fixed at the bottom of the mounting plate (43), a rectangular extrusion frame (35) is fixed at the bottom of the four telescopic rods (36) and the four fifth springs (37), and the fifth spring (37) is set on the outside of the telescopic rods (36).

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