Wall surface smoothing device for building construction

By designing a wall smoothing device with negative pressure adsorption and separation device in construction, the problem of dust treatment during grinding is solved, and environmental protection and equipment safety are achieved.

CN119589512AInactive Publication Date: 2025-03-11SHANDONG URBAN CONSTR VOCATIONAL COLLEGE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510040772.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-10
Publication Date
2025-03-11
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art cannot effectively deal with dust generated by the grinding during the wall polishing process, resulting in environmental pollution and equipment damage.

Method used

A wall smoothing device for construction is designed, using a mobile base and guide rail system to drive the lifting and lowering of the guide plate, and combined with a negative pressure adsorption and separation device to absorb and separate the dust generated by grinding.

Benefits of technology

It effectively solves the problem of grinding dust treatment, protects the construction environment, avoids equipment damage, and improves grinding accuracy.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a wall surface grinding device for building construction. The wall surface grinding device comprises a supporting base, a moving assembly is arranged at the bottom of the supporting base, a fixing frame is arranged on the supporting base, a guide rail is arranged on the fixing frame and matched with a guide plate through a rail, and a grinding mechanism is arranged on the guide plate; according to the wall surface grinding device for building construction, the movable base moving parallel to the wall surface is arranged on one side of the wall surface, the movable base drives the guide rail to do horizontal movement, the grinding mechanism is arranged on the guide rail, and a negative pressure adsorption separation device is arranged on the side, located on the grinding mechanism, of the guide plate. And the negative pressure adsorption separation device adopts a telescopic pipe which is coaxial with the grinding mechanism and is made of a hard material, interference with the grinding mechanism is avoided, the structure is simple, and the grinding operation environment is effectively protected.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of building construction, and in particular to a wall surface grinding device for building construction. Background Art

[0002] In the modern construction process, the surface treatment of the wall mainly includes painting latex paint, pasting wallpaper and pasting wall tiles. Among the above-mentioned treatment methods, no matter which method is used, the wall surface must be polished first to ensure the flatness of the wall surface. In this way, the flatness and beauty of the wall surface can be guaranteed after painting latex paint, pasting wallpaper and pasting wall tiles.

[0003] In view of the above problems, at present, when wall surface treatment is carried out, it is mainly carried out by manual hand-held tools. However, manual smoothing is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also the accuracy of manual grinding cannot be guaranteed, and there will always be uneven areas on the wall surface.

[0004] In view of the inconvenience of manual grinding, as intelligent equipment becomes increasingly popular, automatic wall grinders are also used for grinding. However, at this stage, no matter which grinding method is used, the dust generated by the grinding process is an unmanageable problem. First, the structure of the handheld grinder is simple and cannot provide installation space for the dustproof device. Secondly, although the automatic grinder has sufficient equipment space, the motion control system of the automatic grinder is easy to interfere with the dustproof device, causing equipment damage or inadequate dust prevention. In view of this, in-depth research was conducted on the above-mentioned problems, which led to the creation of this case. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a wall surface grinding device for building construction, which solves the problems of the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A wall surface grinding device for construction, comprising a support base, a moving assembly is arranged at the bottom of the support base, a fixed frame is arranged on the support base, a guide track is arranged on the fixed frame, the guide track and the guide plate are matched by a track, and a grinding mechanism is arranged on the guide plate; A negative pressure adsorption and separation device is provided on one side of the guide plate located at the grinding mechanism, and a negative pressure controller is provided on the support base, and the negative pressure controller cooperates with the negative pressure adsorption and separation device to adsorb dust generated by grinding; The grinding mechanism comprises a grinding power assembly, the grinding power assembly is arranged on the guide plate, one side of the grinding power assembly is connected to a control gear box, the control gear box is connected to a grinding feed controller, and the grinding feed controller is connected to a grinding disc; The grinding power assembly provides power for grinding, the grinding power assembly provides power to the control gear box and increases the output torque, and the grinding feed controller can control the grinding feed amount of the grinding disc; The fixed frame is a rectangular frame, and a lifting controller is arranged on the guide rail, and the lifting controller is connected to the guide plate; The moving assembly can move the supporting base to move along the wall, and the lifting controller is used to control the movement of the guide plate; The negative pressure adsorption separation device comprises a negative pressure deflector, the opening of the negative pressure deflector is a trumpet-shaped structure, and the negative pressure deflector is coaxially assembled on the grinding disc.

[0007] The support base is a plate with a rectangular structure. The support base is connected to the fixed frame in a split manner. A push handrail is arranged on one side of the support base.

[0008] The moving assembly includes a moving motor, which is assembled on a supporting base. Two pairs of rollers are arranged on both sides of the supporting base. The two pairs of rollers and the driving end of the moving motor are driven by a gear set. A guide roller is arranged on one side of the supporting base.

[0009] The negative pressure adsorption separation device also includes a separation air inlet pipe, one end of which is connected to a negative pressure deflector, and the other end of which is connected to a negative pressure controller, and an end opening of the negative pressure deflector is connected to the outer periphery of the grinding disc.

[0010] The negative pressure controller includes a negative pressure suction motor, which is mounted on a supporting base. The driving end of the negative pressure suction motor is connected to a negative pressure pump housing, one side of the negative pressure pump housing is provided with an air inlet, one side of the air inlet is connected to a filter, one side of the filter is connected to a telescopic transfer pipe, the telescopic transfer pipe is a hard multi-stage telescopic pipe, and the end of the separation air inlet pipe is connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic transfer pipe.

[0011] The polishing power assembly comprises a motor frame, which is integrally extended from one side of the guide plate and is connected to a driving motor.

[0012] The control gearbox comprises a gearbox body, which is mounted on a guide plate. A transmission gear set is arranged in the gearbox, an input end of the transmission gear set is connected to a driving end of a driving motor, and a control cylinder is arranged at an output end of the transmission gear set.

[0013] The grinding feed controller includes a telescopic tube, which is assembled in a control cylinder. The end of the telescopic tube is connected to the grinding disc. The telescopic tube is a pipe fitting of a cylindrical structure. A shaft key extends from one side of the telescopic tube. A shaft key sleeve is provided on the inner side of the control cylinder. The shaft key sleeve is engaged with the shaft key. One end of the telescopic tube is connected to a control track. A pushing slider is provided on the control track. A rotating sleeve is provided on the pushing slider. The rotating sleeve is movably connected to the end of the telescopic tube. A control screw is provided on the control track. The control screw is threadedly engaged with the pushing slider.

[0014] The outer circumference of the grinding disc is provided with a plurality of air guide ports in a ring array, and the end of the telescopic tube is communicated with the plurality of air guide ports.

[0015] Beneficial Effects The present invention provides a wall grinding device for construction. It has the following beneficial effects: the wall grinding device for construction adopts a movable base that moves parallel to the wall and is arranged on one side of the wall. The movable base drives the guide track to move horizontally, and cooperates with the guide track to drive the guide plate to move up and down, so as to grind the entire wall. A grinding mechanism is arranged on the guide plate to move synchronously with a negative pressure adsorption separation device, and the negative pressure adsorption separation device can be used to negatively adsorb and separate the grinding dust. The negative pressure adsorption separation device is coaxially arranged with the grinding mechanism and is a telescopic tube made of hard material to avoid interference with the grinding mechanism. The structure is simple and the grinding operation environment is effectively protected. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a first three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a wall grinding device for building construction described in the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a second three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a wall surface grinding device for building construction described in the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a wall surface grinding device for building construction according to the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 The present invention is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a wall surface grinding device for building construction.

[0020] Figure 5 The present invention is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a wall surface grinding device for building construction as viewed from above.

[0021] Figure 6 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the partial blasting structure of a wall surface grinding device for building construction.

[0022] [Description of Reference Numerals] 1. Support base; 2. Fixed frame; 3. Guide rail; 4. Guide plate; 5. Grinding mechanism; 6. Negative pressure adsorption separation device; 7. Negative pressure controller; 8. Lifting controller; 11. Moving assembly; 12. Pushing armrest; 51. Grinding power assembly; 52. Control gear box; 53. Grinding feed controller; 54. Grinding disc; 61. Negative pressure deflector; 62. Separation air inlet pipe; 63. Air guide port; 71. Negative pressure suction motor; 72. Negative pressure pump housing; 73. Air inlet; 74. Filter; 75. Telescopic transfer tube; 111. Moving motor; 112. Roller; 113. Gear set; 114. Guide roller; 511. Motor frame; 512. Driving motor; 521. Gear box; 522. Transmission gear set; 523. Control cylinder; 531. Telescopic tube; 532. Control track; 533. Push slider; 534. Rotating sleeve; 535. Control screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to better explain the present invention and facilitate understanding, the present invention is described in detail below through specific implementation modes in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0024] See also Figure 1-6 The present invention provides an implementation scheme: In the modern building wall treatment process, the wall needs to be polished first. At the current stage, the wall polishing construction, whether manual construction or machine automatic polishing, is not equipped with corresponding polishing and dust removal equipment. Therefore, during the polishing process, it is easy to cause the problem of fly ash on the wall flying everywhere, thereby affecting and endangering the physical and mental health of the construction workers and increasing the workload of the construction workers.

[0025] In view of the above problems, the present application discloses a wall surface grinding device for construction, which adopts an automatic grinding method, wherein a support base 1 equipped with a moving component 11 is used as a support base, and the bottom of the support base 1 is provided with a moving component 11, and the moving component 11 adopts an automatic moving structure, which provides a horizontal movement method of the equipment during the grinding process, and then a fixed frame 2 is provided on the support base 1, and the fixed frame 2 is used as the installation basis of various functional components, and the various functional components are protected by the fixed frame 2, and then a guide rail 3 is provided on the fixed frame 2, and the guide rail 3 and the guide plate 4 adopt a rail matching, and the guide plate 4 is guided and controlled by the guide rail 3, so as to realize the lifting control of the grinding operation, and a grinding mechanism 5 is provided on the guide plate 4; Furthermore, a negative pressure adsorption separation device 6 is provided on one side of the grinding mechanism 5 on the guide plate 4, and a negative pressure controller 7 is provided on the support base 1. The negative pressure controller 7 cooperates with the negative pressure adsorption separation device 6 to adsorb dust generated by grinding. The negative pressure controller 7 can generate negative pressure suction. During the grinding process, the debris and flying dust generated by grinding the wall surface enter the negative pressure controller 7 under the action of the negative pressure suction. The negative pressure controller 7 can separate the gas from the flying dust to ensure the building environment around the construction. According to the instruction manual Figure 1-6 It can be seen that the above-mentioned grinding mechanism 5 includes a grinding power assembly 51, which is arranged on the guide plate 4, and a control gear box 52 is connected to one side of the grinding power assembly 51, and a grinding feed controller 53 is connected to the control gear box 52, and a grinding disc 54 is connected to the grinding feed controller 53; In the specific implementation process, the power for grinding is provided by the grinding power assembly 51, which provides power to the control gear box 52 and improves the output torque. The grinding feed controller 53 can control the grinding feed amount of the grinding disc 54. The feeding amount of the grinding disc 54 can be controlled by the grinding feed controller 53. The power provided by the grinding power assembly 51 is amplified by the control gear box 52 to make the grinding feed controller 53 rotate, so that the grinding feed controller 53 drives the grinding disc 54 to rotate, so that the grinding disc 54 grinds the wall surface to remove burrs and uneven positions; Furthermore, the fixed frame 2 is a rectangular frame, and a lifting controller 8 is provided on the guide track 3. The lifting controller 8 is connected to the guide plate 4. The lifting controller 8 can control the lifting of the guide plate 4, so that the guide plate 4 drives the grinding mechanism 5 and the negative pressure adsorption separation device 6 to move synchronously, thereby completing the grinding and separation adsorption of the wall surface; The supporting base 1 can be moved along the wall by the moving assembly 11, and the lifting controller 8 is used to control the lifting movement of the guide plate 4 to achieve the polishing of the entire wall surface; According to the instruction manual Figure 1-6 It can be known that the above-mentioned negative pressure adsorption separation device 6 includes a negative pressure deflector 61, the opening of the negative pressure deflector 61 is a trumpet-shaped structure, and the negative pressure deflector 61 is coaxially assembled on the grinding disc 54. The air intake volume is increased through the trumpet opening of the negative pressure deflector 61, and then the negative pressure deflector 61 is coaxially arranged with the grinding disc 54, and the outer periphery of the grinding disc 54 is connected with the negative pressure deflector 61 through the opening structure, and then the negative pressure deflector 61 is used to adsorb the fly ash generated by grinding from the negative pressure adsorption separation device 6.

[0026] Furthermore, the support base 1 is a rectangular structure plate, and the support base 1 and the fixed frame 2 are connected in a split manner. A pushing handrail 12 is provided on one side of the support base 1. The support base 1 can be pushed to move by pushing the handrail 12, which is convenient for layer operation during transportation.

[0027] According to the instruction manual Figure 1-6 It can be seen that the above-mentioned moving assembly 11 includes a moving motor 111, which is assembled on the supporting base 1. Two pairs of rollers 112 are arranged on both sides of the supporting base 1. The two pairs of rollers 112 and the driving end of the moving motor 111 are driven by a gear set 113. A guide roller 114 is arranged on one side of the supporting base 1. In the specific implementation process, the mobile motor 111 can drive the gear set 113 to rotate the two pairs of rollers 112 in linkage, so that the two pairs of rollers 112 can rotate, and the two pairs of rollers 112 can drive the support base 1 to move. A guide roller 114 is set on one side of the support base 1, and a reference rod is set on one side of the wall. The guide roller 114 contacts the reference rod, which can effectively support the distance between the base 1 and the wall and keep the horizontal movement of the equipment stable.

[0028] According to the instruction manual Figure 1-3 It can be seen that the negative pressure adsorption separation device 6 further includes a separation air inlet pipe 62, one end of the separation air inlet pipe 62 is connected to the negative pressure deflector 61, and the other end of the separation air inlet pipe 62 is connected to the negative pressure controller 7, and the end opening of the negative pressure deflector 61 is connected to the outer periphery of the grinding disc 54; During the specific implementation process, when the grinding disc 54 is rotating, most of the debris and flying dust generated by grinding are thrown outward, so a number of air guide ports 63 are arranged in a ring array on the outer circumference of the grinding disc 54, and the end opening of the negative pressure deflector 61 is connected to the number of air guide ports 63. Through the negative pressure diversion effect of the negative pressure deflector 61, the debris and flying dust are passed from the air guide ports 63 to the side of the negative pressure controller 7. Through the separation air inlet pipe 62, it can play a connecting and diverting role with the end of the negative pressure deflector 61, and the material is discharged to the side of the negative pressure controller 7.

[0029] According to the instruction manual Figure 1-6 It can be seen that the negative pressure controller 7 includes a negative pressure suction motor 71, which is mounted on the support base 1. The driving end of the negative pressure suction motor 71 is connected to a negative pressure pump housing 72, and an air inlet 73 is provided on one side of the negative pressure pump housing 72. A filter 74 is connected to one side of the air inlet 73, and a telescopic transfer pipe 75 is connected to one side of the filter 74. The telescopic transfer pipe 75 is a hard multi-stage telescopic pipe 531. The end of the separation air inlet pipe 62 is connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic transfer pipe 75, and the bottom end of the telescopic transfer pipe 75 is connected to the filter 74. During the specific implementation process, the fan blades in the negative pressure pump housing 72 are driven to rotate by the negative pressure suction motor 71, thereby generating a negative pressure effect. The negative pressure effect is connected to the filter 74 through the air inlet 73, and negative pressure is generated on one side of the filter 74. Then, this negative pressure effect is transmitted through the telescopic transfer tube 75 and the separation air inlet pipe 62, so that the fly ash entering the grinding disc 54 enters the telescopic transfer tube 75 from the separation air inlet pipe 62. The multi-stage telescopic structure of the telescopic transfer tube 75 is utilized. Since the telescopic transfer tube 75 adopts a hard multi-stage telescopic tube 531, and the separation air inlet pipe 62 is also a hard structure, the telescopic trajectory movement of the telescopic transfer tube 75 is also relatively fixed, thereby avoiding interference with the grinding mechanism 5.

[0030] According to the instruction manual Figure 1-6 It can be known that the above-mentioned grinding power assembly 51 includes a motor frame 511, which extends integrally from one side of the guide plate 4. The motor frame 511 is connected to a driving motor 512. In the specific implementation process, the driving motor 512 is installed through the motor frame 511, and the driving motor 512 is used as a specific power source.

[0031] According to the instruction manual Figure 1-6 It can be seen that the control gear box 52 includes a gear box body 521, which is mounted on the guide plate 4. A transmission gear set 522 is provided in the gear box. The input end of the transmission gear set 522 is connected to the driving end of the driving motor 512, and the output end of the transmission gear set 522 is provided with a control cylinder 523. In the specific implementation process, the gear box body 521 is used as the structural body of the control gear box 52, and the transmission gear group 522 inside the gear box body 521 plays the role of transmitting and increasing the torque. The rotational torque is transmitted from one side of the control cylinder 523, and then the control cylinder 523 is used to drive the grinding feed controller 53 to rotate.

[0032] According to the instruction manual Figure 1-6 It can be known that the above-mentioned grinding feed controller 53 includes a telescopic tube 531, which is assembled in the control cylinder 523. The end of the telescopic tube 531 is connected to the grinding disc 54. The telescopic tube 531 is a cylindrical pipe fitting. A shaft key extends from one side of the telescopic tube 531. A shaft key sleeve is provided on the inner side of the control cylinder 523, and the shaft key sleeve is engaged with the shaft key. One end of the telescopic tube 531 is connected to a control track 532, and a pushing slider 533 is provided on the control track 532. A rotating shaft sleeve 534 is provided on the pushing slider. The rotating shaft sleeve 534 is movably connected to the end of the telescopic tube 531. A control screw 535 is provided on the control track 532, and the control screw 535 is threadedly engaged with the pushing slider 533.

[0033] During the specific implementation process, the telescopic tube 531 is inserted into the control cylinder 523, and the telescopic tube 531 and the control cylinder 523 realize power transmission through the cooperation of the shaft key and the shaft key sleeve. The rotation of the control cylinder 523 synchronously drives the telescopic tube 531 to rotate, and then drives the grinding disc 54 to rotate, thereby realizing the function of power transmission. At the same time, in order to adjust the feed amount of the grinding disc 54, the control screw 535 is rotated by rotating, and then the control screw 535 is engaged with the pushing slider 533 to make the pushing slider 533 move linearly, and the rotating shaft sleeve 534 moves linearly, and cooperates with the end of the telescopic tube 531 to axially push the telescopic tube 531 to move, so that the telescopic tube 531 drives the grinding disc 54 to control the feed amount.

[0034] From the above, it can be generally known that the wall grinding device for construction adopts a movable base arranged on one side of the wall and moves parallel to the wall. The movable base drives the guide track 3 to make horizontal movement, and cooperates with the guide track 3 to drive the guide plate 4 to rise and fall, so as to grind the entire wall. Then, a grinding mechanism 5 and a negative pressure adsorption and separation device 6 are arranged on the guide plate 4 to move synchronously. Then, the negative pressure adsorption and separation device 6 can be used to negatively adsorb and separate the grinding dust. The negative pressure adsorption and separation device 6 is coaxially arranged with the grinding mechanism 5 and is a telescopic tube 531 made of hard material to avoid interference with the grinding mechanism 5. The structure is simple and the environment of the grinding operation is effectively protected.

[0035] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0036] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0037] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, when a first feature is “on” or “below” a second feature, it may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, when a first feature is “above”, “above” or “above” a second feature, it may be that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or it may simply mean that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. When a first feature is “below”, “below” or “below” a second feature, it may be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or it may simply mean that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0038] In the description of this specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "embodiment", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, unless they are contradictory.

[0039] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention. A person skilled in the art may alter, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wall surface grinding device for construction, comprising a support base (1), a moving assembly (11) being arranged at the bottom of the support base (1), a fixed frame (2) being arranged on the support base (1), and a guide track (3) being arranged on the fixed frame (2), characterized in that: The guide rail (3) and the guide plate (4) are matched with each other by rails, and a grinding mechanism (5) is provided on the guide plate (4); A negative pressure adsorption and separation device (6) is provided on one side of the guide plate (4) located on the grinding mechanism (5), and a negative pressure controller (7) is provided on the support base (1), wherein the negative pressure controller (7) cooperates with the negative pressure adsorption and separation device (6) to adsorb dust generated by grinding; The grinding mechanism (5) comprises a grinding power assembly (51), the grinding power assembly (51) being arranged on the guide plate (4), one side of the grinding power assembly (51) being connected to a control gear box (52), the control gear box (52) being connected to a grinding feed controller (53), and the grinding feed controller (53) being connected to a grinding disc (54); The grinding power assembly (51) provides power for grinding, the grinding power assembly (51) provides power to the control gear box (52) and increases the output torque, and the grinding feed controller (53) can control the grinding feed amount of the grinding disc (54); The fixed frame (2) is a frame with a rectangular structure, and a lifting controller (8) is provided on the guide rail (3), and the lifting controller (8) is connected to the guide plate (4); The moving assembly (11) can move the supporting base (1) along the wall, and the lifting controller (8) is used to control the movement of the guide plate (4); The negative pressure adsorption separation device (6) comprises a negative pressure deflector (61), the opening of the negative pressure deflector (61) is a trumpet-shaped structure, and the negative pressure deflector (61) is coaxially mounted on the grinding disc (54).

2. A wall surface grinding device for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support base (1) is a plate with a rectangular structure. The support base (1) and the fixed frame (2) are connected in a split manner. A push armrest (12) is provided on one side of the support base (1).

3. A wall surface grinding device for construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The moving assembly (11) comprises a moving motor (111), the moving motor (111) being mounted on a support base (1), two pairs of rollers (112) being arranged on both sides of the support base (1), the two pairs of rollers (112) and the driving end of the moving motor (111) being driven via a gear set (113), and a guide roller (114) being arranged on one side of the support base (1).

4. A wall surface grinding device for construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The negative pressure adsorption separation device (6) further comprises a separation air inlet pipe (62), one end of the separation air inlet pipe (62) being connected to the negative pressure deflector (61), and the other end of the separation air inlet pipe (62) being connected to the negative pressure controller (7), a diverter plate being provided at the end of the negative pressure deflector (61), and a diverter air inlet (73) being provided on the diverter plate and being connected to the outer periphery of the grinding disc (54).

5. A wall surface grinding device for construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The negative pressure controller (7) comprises a negative pressure suction motor (71), the negative pressure suction motor (71) being mounted on a support base (1), the driving end of the negative pressure suction motor (71) being connected to a negative pressure pump housing (72), one side of the negative pressure pump housing (72) being provided with an air inlet (73), one side of the air inlet (73) being connected to a filter (74), one side of the filter (74) being connected to a telescopic transfer pipe (75), the telescopic transfer pipe (75) being a hard multi-stage telescopic pipe (531), and the end of the separation air inlet pipe (62) being connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic transfer pipe (75).

6. A wall surface grinding device for construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The grinding power assembly (51) comprises a motor frame (511), wherein the motor frame (511) integrally extends from one side of the guide plate (4), and a driving motor (512) is connected to the motor frame (511).

7. A wall surface grinding device for construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: The control gear box (52) comprises a gear box body (521), the gear box body (521) being mounted on the guide plate (4), a transmission gear set (522) being arranged in the gear box, an input end of the transmission gear set (522) being connected to a driving end of a driving motor (512), and a control cylinder (523) being arranged at an output end of the transmission gear set (522).

8. A wall surface grinding device for construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: The grinding feed controller (53) comprises a telescopic tube (531), the telescopic tube (531) being mounted in the control tube (523), the end of the telescopic tube (531) being connected to the grinding disc (54), the telescopic tube (531) being a tube of a columnar structure, a shaft key extending from one side of the telescopic tube (531), a shaft key sleeve being provided on the inner side of the control tube (523), the shaft key sleeve being meshed with the shaft key, one end of the telescopic tube (531) being connected to a control track (532), a pushing slider (533) being provided on the control track (532), a rotating shaft sleeve (534) being provided on the pushing slider, the rotating shaft sleeve (534) being movably connected to the end of the telescopic tube (531), a control screw (535) being provided on the control track (532), the control screw (535) being threadedly meshed with the pushing slider (533).

9. A wall surface grinding device for construction according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer circumference of the grinding disc (54) is provided with a plurality of air guide ports (63) in a ring array, and the end of the telescopic tube (531) is in communication with the plurality of air guide ports (63).