Cold and heat supply and swimming pool heat exchange system and use method
By using cooling/heat source towers and heat pump units in the subtropical areas combined with siphon evaporators and multiple heating modes, the existing heating and cooling methods are solved, and efficient heating and cooling and heating are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411780115.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
AI Technical Summary
The existing heating and cooling methods have problems such as low cooling and heating efficiency, unbalanced hot and cold winter and summer, and high cost. Especially in the climate conditions of subtropical areas, it is difficult to meet the needs of efficient cooling and heating.
A heating and cooling supply and pool heat exchange system is adopted, including a cooling/heat source tower and heat pump unit. The heat pump unit is equipped with a siphon evaporator and condenser. It can achieve efficient heating and cooling supply and pool heating through parallel valve structure and multiple heating modes (such as tower circulating water heat absorption, pool water combined heat absorption, solution heat absorption, etc.).
It has achieved efficient cooling and heating and hot water supply for swimming pools under different seasons, which has improved the energy efficiency and energy saving of the system, and adapted to the variable climatic conditions in subtropical areas.
Smart Images

Figure CN119594599A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of refrigeration and air-conditioning system integration, and relates to a cooling and heating supply and swimming pool heat exchange system and a use method. Background Art
[0002] With the proposal of carbon peak and carbon neutrality, and the rapid development of urbanization, people's demand for efficient cooling and heating is getting higher and higher. At present, the main ways of efficient cooling and heating in the region are chillers, water source / ground source heat pump units, lithium bromide absorption refrigeration units, and air source heat pump units, but each has its own advantages and disadvantages. The chiller has high cooling efficiency, but cannot provide heating; the water source / ground source heat pump unit can take into account both cooling and heating, but the cold and heat are unbalanced in winter and summer, and the cost is high; the lithium bromide absorption heat pump unit needs to be driven by gas or flue gas, and has low energy efficiency; the cooling and heating efficiency of the air source heat pump unit is relatively low; in addition, the tap water temperature of the swimming pool cannot reach the normal swimming temperature during summer operation. Increasing the hot water temperature of the swimming pool is conducive to improving the comfort of swimming.
[0003] Located in the subtropical region, the terrain is mainly mountainous, so there is a lot of rain, fog and humidity. The temperature is high in summer and cold and wet in winter. The cooling demand is large and there is a certain demand for heating. The outdoor temperature in cities in the subtropical region is below 5℃ for 5%-30% of the hours. Summary of the invention
[0004] 1. Technical problems to be solved: With the existing cooling and heating methods, chillers have high cooling efficiency but cannot provide heating; both cooling and heating efficiencies are relatively low, there is an imbalance between cold and heat in winter and summer, and the cost is high.
[0005] 2. Technical solution: In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a cooling and heating supply and swimming pool heat exchange system, including a cooling / heat source tower and a heat pump unit, wherein an evaporator and a condenser are arranged in the heat pump unit, and an inlet pipe group is arranged at the water inlet of the heat pump unit, wherein the inlet pipe group includes a first pipe and a second pipe in parallel, a first valve and a sixth valve are arranged on the first pipe in series from right to left, and a fifth valve and a second valve are arranged on the second pipe in series from right to left, and an outlet pipe group is arranged at the water outlet of the heat pump unit, wherein the outlet pipe group includes a third pipe and a fourth pipe in parallel, a third valve and an eighth valve are arranged on the third pipe in series from right to left, and a seventh valve and a fourth valve are arranged on the fourth pipe in series from right to left, a user side is located on the right side of the inlet pipe group, and the cooling / heat source tower is located on the left side of the outlet pipe group, and also includes a swimming pool, the outlet water of the cooling / heat source tower enters the heat pump unit through a tower water pump and then enters the swimming pool, and the water in the swimming pool enters the heat pump unit through a swimming pool water pump and then enters the cooling / heat source tower.
[0006] The evaporator is a siphon evaporator, including a gas-liquid separator and a heat exchanger. The liquid in the gas-liquid separator enters the copper tube in the heat exchanger through a conduit. A baffle is provided in the heat exchanger, and the width of the baffle gradually increases along the liquid flow direction.
[0007] It also includes a solution tank, the water inlet of the solution tank is connected to the water outlet of the cooling / heat source tower through a pipeline provided with an inlet valve, the solution tank is connected to the water inlet of the cooling / heat source tower through a solution tank connecting pipe, the user-side outlet is connected to the solution tank through a pipeline provided with a heating valve, and the water outlet of the solution tank is connected to the water inlet of the swimming pool through a pipeline provided with a drain valve.
[0008] The user side includes a constant pressure water replenishment tank, and the constant pressure water replenishment tank enters the water inlet pipeline group through a pipeline provided with a user water pump.
[0009] Photovoltaic panels are arranged on the periphery of the cooling / heat source tower.
[0010] The present invention also provides a method for using a cooling and heating supply and swimming pool heat exchange system, including a cooling mode, a cooling + swimming pool heating mode, a heat source tower circulating water endothermic heating mode, a heat source tower circulating water and swimming pool water combined endothermic heating mode, and a heat source tower solution endothermic heating mode.
[0011] 3. Beneficial effects: The present invention can heat the swimming pool during the cooling process; during the heating process, when the temperature is higher than 5°C, the tower is used to absorb heat from the outside. When the heat is insufficient, it is supplemented by heat exchange with swimming pool water. The refrigeration host is equipped with a high-efficiency siphon evaporator, which can realize the operation of water in an ice-water mixed state. When the temperature is low, antifreeze is used to achieve efficient heating of the system.
[0012] The present invention as a whole can achieve efficient supply of hot water for cold and warm swimming pools in different seasons, which is of great significance for carbon peak and carbon neutrality.
[0013] The present invention can heat the swimming pool for free on the basis of efficient cooling in summer, and has strong energy saving performance; In winter, when the outdoor temperature is higher than 5°C, the present invention directly absorbs heat through the water and air in the tower, which can improve the energy efficiency of the heat pump unit on the one hand, and recycle the water condensed from the air to the swimming pool on the other hand; When the outdoor temperature is low in winter (2°C to 5°C), the system exchanges heat between the water in the tower and the air on the one hand, and absorbs the heat of the swimming pool water on the other hand, converting it into an ice-water mixture in the siphon evaporator, and heating through the condenser, thereby achieving the purpose of efficient heating.
[0014] In the present invention, when the outdoor temperature is lower than 2°C at a relatively low temperature, the system runs the antifreeze liquid, the antifreeze liquid exchanges heat with the air in the tower, absorbs heat, and the condenser provides heat, thereby achieving the purpose of efficient heating. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0016] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the evaporator.
[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a cooling / heat source tower.
[0018] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: A-1. First valve; A-2. Second valve; A-3. Third valve; A-4. Fourth valve; B-1. Fifth valve; B-2. Sixth valve; B-3. Seventh valve; B-4. Eighth valve; 1. User water pump; 2. Energy meter; 3. Constant pressure water supply tank; 4. Heating valve; 5. Tower water pump; 6. Cooling / heat source tower; 7. Swimming pool; 8. Drain valve; 9. Swimming pool water pump; 10. Water supply valve; 11. Solution tank; 12. Liquid inlet valve; 13. Liquid discharge valve; 14. Solution tank connecting pipe; 15. Evaporator; 16. Condenser; 17. Heat pump unit, 18. Heat exchanger; 19. Baffle; 20. Gas-liquid separator; 21. Photovoltaic panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0020] The southwest region has unique climate characteristics of cold summers and cold winters, year-round humidity, and the temperature is above 5°C most of the time during winter heating. The present invention is suitable for the cooling and heating supply and swimming pool heat exchange system in the southwest region. The swimming pool can be heated during the cooling process; during the heating process, the tower is used to absorb heat from the outside when the temperature is above 5°C, and when the heat is insufficient, it is supplemented by heat exchange with swimming pool water. The refrigeration host is equipped with an efficient siphon evaporator, which can realize the operation of water in an ice-water mixed state. When the temperature is low, antifreeze is used to achieve efficient heating of the system.
[0021] like Figure 1As shown, a cooling and heating supply and swimming pool heat exchange system includes a cooling / heat source tower 6 and a heat pump unit 17, wherein the heat pump unit 17 is provided with an evaporator 15 and a condenser 16, and the water inlet of the heat pump unit 17 is provided with a water inlet pipe group, wherein the water inlet pipe group includes a first pipe and a second pipe connected in parallel, wherein the first pipe is provided with a first valve A-1 and a sixth valve B-2 connected in series from right to left, and the second pipe is provided with a fifth valve B-1 and a second valve A-2 connected in series from right to left, and the water outlet of the heat pump unit 17 is provided with a water outlet pipe group, wherein the water outlet pipe The pipeline group includes a third pipeline and a fourth pipeline in parallel, the third pipeline is provided with a third valve A-3 and an eighth valve B-4 connected in series from right to left, the fourth pipeline is provided with a seventh valve B-3 and a fourth valve A-4 from right to left, the user side is located on the right side of the water inlet pipeline group, the cooling / heat source tower 6 is located on the left side of the water outlet pipeline group, and also includes a swimming pool 7, the outlet water of the cooling / heat source tower 6 enters the heat pump unit 17 through the tower water pump 5 and then enters the swimming pool 7, the water of the swimming pool 7 enters the heat pump unit 17 through the swimming pool water pump 9 and then enters the cooling / heat source tower 6.
[0022] In summer, the evaporator of the heat pump unit of the system directly provides cooling capacity for users through the user water pump, and the heat is normally dissipated through the cooling / heat source tower; when the temperature of the swimming pool is not enough, the swimming pool water pump is turned on to achieve the purpose of heating the swimming pool. In winter, the condenser directly provides heat for users through the user water pump. This patented heat pump unit is equipped with a siphon evaporator, which can normally keep the circulating water in an ice-water mixed state. When the outdoor temperature is high, the cold water in the evaporator circulates into the tower through the tower water pump, absorbs the latent heat and sensible heat of the air from the air, the temperature rises, the water volume increases, and the excess water flows into the swimming pool through the swimming pool water pump. When the outdoor temperature is lower than 5°C, the heat absorbed from the tower cannot meet the heating demand. At this time, the circulating water in the circulating swimming pool is used to absorb the heat in the water to achieve the purpose of heating. At the same time, hot water from the condenser is added to the solution tank in winter to melt the ice after the siphon evaporator is frozen. In extreme weather conditions in the southwest region, when the outdoor temperature is below 2°C, antifreeze is injected into the solution tank. The antifreeze absorbs heat from the air in the heat source tower, thereby satisfying the purpose of normal heating of the system.
[0023] In one embodiment, the evaporator 15 is a siphon evaporator. Figure 2 As shown, it includes a gas-liquid separator 20 and a heat exchanger 18. The liquid in the gas-liquid separator enters the copper tube in the heat exchanger 18 through a conduit. A baffle 19 is provided in the heat exchanger, and the width of the baffle increases gradually along the liquid flow direction.
[0024] The refrigerant at the condenser outlet enters the gas-liquid separator, and then the gas enters the compressor suction port from the top. The liquid in the gas-liquid separator enters the copper tube in the heat exchanger through the pipeline, and the liquid refrigerant absorbs heat and turns into gas, and then flows back to the gas-liquid separator; 3℃ cold water enters the heat exchanger and flows in a wave-like manner through the wide baffles with gradually increasing widths. The water releases heat, the temperature drops, and part of the water turns into ice and adheres to the surface of the heat exchange copper tube. At the outlet, 0℃ water in the mixed state of ice and water flows out of the heat exchanger.
[0025] There is a certain height between the gas-liquid separator and the phase change heat exchanger. The density difference between the liquid refrigerant and the gaseous refrigerant provides natural power for the entire flow, ensuring the normal and reliable operation of the entire refrigerant cycle.
[0026] This structure can realize the existence of ice-water mixture in the heat exchanger, and the flow is the flow of water, while the solid ice is attached to the surface of the heat exchange copper tube. When the thickness of the ice layer reaches a certain value, high-temperature hot water is introduced to melt the ice on the surface of the copper tube, thereby achieving the effect of absorbing heat at the freezing point of water.
[0027] The present invention can heat the swimming pool for free on the basis of efficient cooling in summer, and has strong energy saving. In one embodiment, it also includes a solution tank 11, the water inlet of the solution tank 11 is connected to the water outlet of the cooling / heat source tower 6 through a pipeline provided with a liquid inlet valve 12, the solution tank 11 is connected to the water inlet of the cooling / heat source tower 6 through a solution tank connecting pipe 14, the user-side outlet is connected to the solution tank 11 through a pipeline provided with a heating valve 4, and the water outlet of the solution tank 11 is connected to the water inlet of the swimming pool 7 through a pipeline provided with a drain valve 13.
[0028] In one embodiment, the user side includes a constant pressure water replenishment tank 3, and the constant pressure water replenishment tank 3 enters the water inlet pipe group through a pipe provided with a user water pump 1. When the water circulation pressure is insufficient, the system is replenished with water through the constant pressure water replenishment tank 3. The constant pressure water replenishment tank 3 is connected to the user water pump 1, and an energy meter 2 is provided between the user water pump 1 and the constant pressure water replenishment tank 3.
[0029] In one embodiment, a photovoltaic panel 21 is disposed on the periphery of the cooling / heat source tower 6. Figure 3 As shown. A small amount of circulation in the cooling / heat source tower 6 flows into the solar photovoltaic panel, which can improve the photovoltaic power generation efficiency by cooling down, and improve the evaporation temperature of the heat pump unit by absorbing the heat of the photovoltaic panel in winter, so as to achieve more efficient energy saving.
[0030] The present invention also provides a method for using a cooling and heating supply and swimming pool heat exchange system, including a cooling mode, a cooling + swimming pool heating mode, a heat source tower circulating water endothermic heating mode, a heat source tower circulating water and swimming pool water combined endothermic heating mode, and a heat source tower solution endothermic heating mode.
[0031] Example 1: Refrigeration Mode This mode is the normal mode in summer. The main operating modes of this mode are as follows: The 12℃ chilled water comes back from the user end and then flows into the user water:1 inlet. In the cooling mode, the first valve A--1, the second valve A-2, the third valve A-3 and the fourth valve A-4 are opened, and the fifth valve B-1, the sixth valve B-2, the seventh valve B-3 and the eighth valve B-4 are closed. The chilled water is boosted by the user water pump 1 and reaches the inlet of the unit siphon evaporator 15 through the first valve A--1. After the chilled water temperature is reduced to 7℃, it is supplied to the user through the third valve A-3. When the water circulation pressure is insufficient, the system is replenished with water through the constant pressure water replenishment tank 3. The 30℃ cooling water flows out from the bottom of the cooling / heat source tower 6 and then flows into the inlet of the tower water pump 5. After the cooling water is boosted, it reaches the inlet of the unit condenser 16 through the second valve A-2. After the cooling water temperature rises to 35℃, it enters the cooling / heat source tower inlet through the fourth valve A-4.
[0032] Example 2: Cooling + swimming pool heating mode; This mode is used when the pool temperature is not high in summer and needs to be heated. The main operating modes of this mode are as follows: The 12℃ chilled water comes back from the user end and then flows into the user water pump inlet. In the cooling mode, the first valve A-1, the second valve A-2, the third valve A-3 and the fourth valve A-4 are opened, and the fifth valve B-1, the sixth valve B-2, the seventh valve B-3 and the eighth valve B-4 are closed. The chilled water is pressurized by the user water pump 1 and reaches the inlet of the evaporator 15 through the first valve A-1. After the chilled water temperature is reduced to 7℃, it is supplied to the user through the third valve A-3. When the water circulation pressure is insufficient, the system is replenished with water through the constant pressure water replenishment tank 3. The 30℃ cooling water flows out from the bottom of the cooling / heat source tower 6. The swimming pool water pump 9 is turned on. The water from the swimming pool water pump 9 is mixed with the outlet water of the cooling / heat source tower 6. After the cooling water is pressurized, it reaches the inlet of the condenser 16 through the second valve A-2. After the cooling water temperature rises to 35℃, it enters the inlet of the cooling / heat source tower 6 through the fourth valve A-4. A part of the cooling water enters the cooling / heat source tower 6, and a part of the water enters the swimming pool 7 through the drain valve 8, completing the heating of the swimming pool 7.
[0033] In this embodiment, on the basis of efficient cooling in summer, the swimming pool can be heated free of charge, which is highly energy-saving.
[0034] Embodiment 3: Heat source tower circulating water heat absorption heating mode; In the southwest region, when the outdoor temperature is greater than 5°C, the heat source tower circulating water absorption heating mode is operated.
[0035] The 40℃ hot water comes back from the end of the user side and then flows into the inlet of the user water pump 1. In the heating mode, the first valve A--1, the second valve A-2, the third valve A-3 and the fourth valve A-4 are closed, the fifth valve B-1, the sixth valve B-2, the seventh valve B-3 and the eighth valve B-4 are opened, the inlet valve 12, the discharge valve 13 and the drain valve 8 are closed, and the hot water is boosted by the user water pump and reaches the inlet of the unit condenser 16 through the fifth valve B-1. After the hot water temperature rises to 45℃, it is supplied to the user through the B-3 valve. When the water circulation pressure is insufficient, the system is replenished through the constant pressure water tank 3. 3.5℃ cold water flows out from the bottom of the cooling / heat source tower. After the cold water is boosted, it reaches the inlet of the unit siphon evaporator through the A-2 valve. After the cold water temperature drops to 0.5℃, it enters the inlet of the cooling / heat source tower through the eighth valve B-4.
[0036] When the temperature of the solution tank is lower than 30° C., the heating valve 4 is opened, and 45° C. hot water flows into the solution tank 11 from the user-side outlet, and the excess water is discharged into the cooling / heat source tower 6 through the solution tank connecting pipe 14 .
[0037] When it is detected that the evaporator 15 is frozen to a given degree, the ice-melting mode is turned on, the inlet valve 12 and the discharge valve 13 are opened, and the 45°C hot water is mixed with the 3.5°C cold water returned from the cooling / heat source tower 6. Then the cold water is pressurized and reaches the inlet of the evaporator 15 through the second valve A-2, thereby melting the ice in the evaporator 15.
[0038] When there is too much water in the cooling / heat source tower 6 , the drain valve 8 is opened to discharge the excess water into the swimming pool 7 .
[0039] In this embodiment, when the outdoor temperature is higher than 5°C in winter, heat is directly absorbed by the water and air in the tower, which can improve the energy efficiency of the heat pump unit on the one hand, and recover the water condensed from the air to the swimming pool on the other hand.
[0040] Embodiment 4: Heat source tower circulating water and swimming pool water combined heat absorption heating mode; In the southwest region, when the outdoor temperature is around 2℃~5℃, the circulating water in the heat source tower and the swimming pool water are combined in the heat absorption heating mode.
[0041] The 40℃ hot water comes back from the user end and then flows into the user's water pump inlet. In heating mode, 9. the first valve A-1, the second valve A-2, the third valve A-3 and the fourth valve A-4 are closed, the fifth valve B-1, the sixth valve B-2, the seventh valve B-3 and the eighth valve B-4 are opened, the inlet valve 12, the discharge valve 13 and the drain valve 8 are closed, and the hot water is pressurized by the user water pump 1 and reaches the inlet of the condenser 16 through the fifth valve B-1. The hot water temperature rises to 45°C and is supplied to the user through the seventh valve B-3. When the water circulation pressure is insufficient, the system is replenished with water through the constant pressure water replenishment tank 3. 3.5°C cold water flows out from the bottom of the cooling / heat source tower 6, the swimming pool water pump 9 is turned on, and the water from the swimming pool water pump 9 is mixed with the outlet water of the cooling / heat source tower 6. After the cold water is pressurized, it reaches the inlet of the evaporator 15 through the second valve A-2. After the cold water temperature drops to 0.5°C, it enters the inlet of the cooling / heat source tower 6 through the eighth valve B-4. Part of the cooling water enters the cooling / heat source tower 6, and part of the water enters the swimming pool 7 through the drain valve 8, completing the heating of the swimming pool 7.
[0042] When the solution tank temperature is lower than 30° C., the heating valve 4 is opened, and hot water at 45° C. flows into the solution tank 11 from the user-side outlet, and the excess water is discharged through the solution tank connecting pipe 14 .
[0043] When it is detected that the evaporator 15 is frozen to a given degree, the inlet valve 12 and the drain valve 13 are opened, and the 45°C hot water is mixed with the 3.5°C cold water returned from the cooling / heat source tower 6. Then the cold water is pressurized and reaches the inlet of the evaporator 15 through the second valve A-2, thereby melting the ice in the evaporator 15.
[0044] When there is too much water in the cooling / heat source tower 6 , the drain valve 8 is opened to discharge the excess water into the swimming pool 7 .
[0045] In this embodiment, when the outdoor temperature is low in winter, 2°C to 5°C, the system exchanges heat between the water in the tower and the air on the one hand, and absorbs the heat of the swimming pool water on the other hand, converting it into an ice-water mixture in the siphon evaporator, and heating through the condenser, thereby achieving the purpose of efficient heating.
[0046] Example 5: Heat source tower solution heat absorption heating mode, In the southwest region, when the outdoor temperature is below 2°C, the heat source tower operates in the solution heat absorption heating mode, and antifreeze is injected into the cooling / heat source tower side of the system.
[0047] Hot water at 40°C comes back from the user end and then flows into the user water pump inlet. In heating mode, 10. The first valve A--1, the second valve A-2, the third valve A-3 and the fourth valve A-4 are closed, the fifth valve B-1, the sixth valve B-2, the seventh valve B-3 and the eighth valve B-4 are opened, the inlet valve 12, the discharge valve 13 and the drain valve 8 are closed, and the hot water is boosted by the user water pump 1 and reaches the inlet of the condenser 16 through the fifth valve B-1. After the hot water temperature rises to 45°C, it is supplied to the user through the seventh valve B-3. When the water circulation pressure is insufficient, the system is replenished with water through the constant pressure water replenishment tank 3. Cold water at -3°C flows out from the bottom of the cooling / heat source tower 6. After the cold water is boosted, it reaches the inlet of the evaporator 15 through the second valve A-2. After the cold water temperature drops to -6°C, it enters the inlet of the cooling / heat source tower 6 through the eighth valve B-4. The solution absorbs heat in the cooling / heat source tower 6, and the temperature rises, completing the cycle.
[0048] In this embodiment, when the outdoor temperature is lower than 2°C at a relatively low temperature, the system runs the antifreeze, which exchanges heat with the air in the tower, absorbs heat, and the condenser provides heat, thereby achieving the purpose of efficient heating.
Claims
1. A cooling and heating supply and swimming pool heat exchange system, comprising a cooling / heat source tower (6) and a heat pump unit (17), wherein the heat pump unit (17) is provided with an evaporator (15) and a condenser (16), wherein the water inlet of the heat pump unit (17) is provided with a water inlet pipe group, wherein the water inlet pipe group comprises a first pipe and a second pipe connected in parallel, wherein the first pipe is provided with a first valve (A-1) and a sixth valve (B-2) connected in series from right to left, wherein the second pipe is provided with a fifth valve (B-1) and a second valve (A-2) connected in series from right to left, wherein the water outlet of the heat pump unit (17) is provided with a water outlet pipe group, wherein the water outlet pipe group comprises a third pipe and a fourth pipe connected in parallel, wherein the third pipe is provided with a third valve (A-3) and an eighth valve (B-4) connected in series from right to left, wherein the fourth pipe is provided with a seventh valve (B-3) and a fourth valve (A-4) connected in series from right to left, wherein the user side is located on the right side of the water inlet pipe group, and the cooling / heat source tower (6) is located on the left side of the water outlet pipe group, wherein: It also includes a swimming pool (7), wherein the outlet water of the cooling / heat source tower (6) enters the heat pump unit (17) through a tower water pump (5) and then enters the swimming pool (7), and the water of the swimming pool (7) enters the heat pump unit (17) through a swimming pool water pump (9) and then enters the cooling / heat source tower (6).
2. The cooling and heating supply and swimming pool heat exchange system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The evaporator (15) is a siphon evaporator, comprising a gas-liquid separator (20) and a heat exchanger (18); the liquid in the gas-liquid separator (17) enters the copper tube in the heat exchanger (18) through a conduit; a baffle (19) is provided in the heat exchanger, and the width of the baffle gradually increases along the liquid flow direction.
3. The cooling and heating supply and swimming pool heat exchange system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: It also comprises a solution tank (11), the water inlet of the solution tank (11) being connected to the water outlet of the cooling / heat source tower (6) via a pipeline provided with a liquid inlet valve (12), the solution tank (11) being connected to the water inlet of the cooling / heat source tower (6) via a solution tank connecting pipe (14), the user-side outlet being connected to the solution tank (11) via a pipeline provided with a heating valve (4), and the water outlet of the solution tank (11) being connected to the water inlet of the swimming pool (7) via a pipeline provided with a drain valve (13).
4. The cooling and heating supply and swimming pool heat exchange system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The user side comprises a constant pressure water replenishment tank (3), and the constant pressure water replenishment tank (3) enters the water inlet pipeline group through a pipeline provided with a user water pump (1).
5. The cooling and heating supply and swimming pool heat exchange system as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A photovoltaic panel (21) is disposed on the periphery of the cooling / heat source tower (6).
6. A method for using the cooling and heating supply and swimming pool heat exchange system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The cooling mode includes: 12°C chilled water returns from the user side end and then flows into the user water pump (1) inlet, the first valve (A-1), the second valve (A-2), the third valve (A-3) and the fourth valve (A-4) are opened, the fifth valve (B-1), the sixth valve (B-2), the seventh valve (B-3) and the eighth valve (B-4) are closed, the chilled water is pressurized by the user water pump (1) and reaches the evaporator (15) inlet through the first valve (A-1), the chilled water temperature is reduced to 7°C and then supplied to the user through the third valve (A-3), when the water circulation pressure is insufficient, the system is replenished with water through the constant pressure replenishment tank (3), the cooling water at 30°C flows out from the bottom of the cooling / heat source tower (6) and then flows into the tower water pump (5) inlet, the cooling water is pressurized and passes through the second valve (A-2) to the condenser (16) inlet, and the cooling water temperature is increased to 35°C and then enters the cooling / heat source tower (6) inlet through the fourth valve (A+4).
7. A method for using the cooling and heating supply and swimming pool heat exchange system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: It includes cooling + swimming pool heating mode; when the swimming pool temperature is not high in summer and needs to be heated, it runs. The operation process is as follows: 12°C chilled water returns from the end of the user side and then flows into the inlet of the user water pump (1). The first valve (A-1), the second valve (A-2), the third valve (A-3) and the fourth valve (A-4) are opened, and the fifth valve (B-1), the sixth valve (B-2), the seventh valve (B-3) and the eighth valve (B-4) are closed. The chilled water is pressurized by the user water pump (1) and reaches the inlet of the evaporator (15) through the first valve (A-1). The chilled water temperature is reduced to 7°C and then supplied to the user through the third valve (A-3). When the water circulation pressure is insufficient, the system is replenished with water through the constant pressure replenishment tank (3). Cooling water at 30°C flows out from the bottom of the cooling / heat source tower (6), the swimming pool water pump (9) is turned on, the water from the swimming pool water pump (9) is mixed with the water at the outlet of the cooling / heat source tower (6), and the cooling water is pressurized and reaches the inlet of the condenser (16) through the second valve (A-2). After the cooling water temperature rises to 35°C, it enters the inlet of the cooling / heat source tower (6) through the fourth valve (A-4), a part of the cooling water enters the cooling / heat source tower (6), and a part of the water enters the swimming pool (7) through the drain valve (8), thereby completing the heating of the swimming pool (7).
8. A method for using the cooling and heating supply and swimming pool heat exchange system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The invention comprises a heat source tower circulating water absorption heating mode; when the outdoor temperature is greater than 5°C, 40°C hot water returns from the user side end and then flows into the user water pump (1) inlet, the first valve (A-1), the second valve (A-2), the third valve (A-3) and the fourth valve (A-4) are closed, the fifth valve (B-1), the sixth valve (B-2), the seventh valve (B-3) and the eighth valve (B-4) are opened, the inlet valve (12), the discharge valve (13) and the drain valve (8) are closed, the hot water is pressurized by the user water pump and reaches the unit condenser inlet through the fifth valve (B-1), the hot water temperature is increased to 45°C and then supplied to the user through the B-3 valve, when the water circulation pressure is insufficient, the system is replenished through the constant pressure replenishment tank (3), 3.5°C cold water flows out from the bottom of the cooling / heat source tower, the cold water is pressurized and reaches the unit siphon evaporator inlet through the second valve (A-2), and the cold water is After the water temperature drops to 0.5°C, it enters the inlet of the cooling / heat source tower through the eighth valve (B-4); when the temperature of the solution tank is lower than 30°C, the heating valve (4) is opened, and 45°C hot water flows into the solution tank (11) from the user-side outlet, and the excess water is discharged into the cooling / heat source tower (6) through the solution tank connecting pipe (14); when it is detected that the evaporator (15) is frozen to a given degree, the ice melting mode is turned on, the liquid inlet valve (12) and the liquid discharge valve (13) are opened, and the 45°C hot water is mixed with the 3.5°C cold water returned from the cooling / heat source tower (6), and then the cold water is pressurized and reaches the inlet of the evaporator (15) through the second valve (A-2), thereby melting the ice of the evaporator (15). When there is too much water in the cooling / heat source tower (6), the drain valve (8) is opened to discharge the excess water into the swimming pool (7).
9. A method for using the cooling and heating supply and swimming pool heat exchange system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The invention comprises a combined heat absorption heating mode of circulating water from a heat source tower and swimming pool water; when the outdoor temperature is about 2°C to 5°C, hot water at 40°C returns from the end of the user side and then flows into the inlet of the user water pump (1), the first valve (A-1), the second valve (A-2), the third valve (A-3) and the fourth valve (A-4) are closed, the fifth valve (B-1), the sixth valve (B-2), the seventh valve (B-3) and the eighth valve (B-4) are opened, and the liquid inlet valve (12), the liquid discharge valve (13) and the liquid discharge valve (14) are opened. ) and the drain valve (8) are closed, the hot water is pressurized by the user water pump (1) and reaches the inlet of the condenser (16) through the fifth valve (B-1), the hot water temperature is increased to 45°C and then supplied to the user through the seventh valve (B-3), when the water circulation pressure is insufficient, the system is replenished through the constant pressure water replenishment tank (3), 3.5°C cold water flows out from the bottom of the cooling / heat source tower (6), the swimming pool water pump (9) is turned on, the water from the swimming pool water pump (9) is mixed with the outlet water of the cooling / heat source tower (6), and the cold water is pressurized and then flows through the second The cold water reaches the inlet of the evaporator (15) through the valve (A-2), and after the cold water temperature drops to 0.5°C, it enters the inlet of the cooling / heat source tower (6) through the eighth valve (B-4). A portion of the cooling water enters the cooling / heat source tower (6), and a portion of the water enters the swimming pool (7) through the drain valve (8), completing the heating of the swimming pool (7); when the temperature of the solution tank (11) is lower than 30°C, the heating valve (4) is opened, and hot water at 45°C flows into the solution tank (11) from the user side outlet, and the excess water is discharged through the solution tank (11). The liquid is discharged through the liquid tank connecting pipe (14). When it is detected that the evaporator (15) is frozen to a given degree, the liquid inlet valve (12) and the liquid discharge valve (13) are opened, and the 45°C hot water is mixed with the 3.5°C cold water returned from the cooling / heat source tower (6). Then, the cold water is pressurized and reaches the inlet of the evaporator (15) through the second valve (A-2), thereby melting the ice on the evaporator (15). When there is too much water in the cooling / heat source tower (6), the drain valve (8) is opened to discharge the excess water into the swimming pool (7).
10. A method for using the cooling and heating supply and swimming pool heat exchange system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: Including the heat source tower solution absorption heating mode: in the southwest region, when the outdoor temperature is below 2°C in a low temperature climate, antifreeze is injected into the cooling / heat source tower (6) side, and 40°C hot water returns from the end of the user side and then flows into the user water pump (1) inlet, the first valve (A-1), the second valve (A-2), the third valve (A-3) and the fourth valve (A-4) are closed, the fifth valve (B-1), the sixth valve (B-2), the seventh valve (B-3) and the eighth valve (B-4) are opened, the liquid inlet valve (12), the liquid discharge valve (13) and the drain valve (8) are closed, and the hot water is circulated. After being pressurized by the user water pump (1), the water reaches the inlet of the condenser (16) through the fifth valve (B-1). After the hot water temperature rises to 45°C, it is supplied to the user through the seventh valve (B-3). When the water circulation pressure is insufficient, the system is replenished with water through the constant pressure water replenishment tank (3). Cold water at -3°C flows out from the bottom of the cooling / heat source tower (6). After the cold water pressure is raised, it reaches the inlet of the evaporator (15) through the second valve (A-2). After the cold water temperature drops to -6°C, it enters the inlet of the cooling / heat source tower (6) through the eighth valve (B-4). The solution absorbs heat in the cooling / heat source tower (6), and the temperature rises, completing the cycle.