A method for realizing anti-shrinkage recarburization sludge drying is characterized in that an organic pore-forming agent and a catalyst are added into a sludge dry basis subjected to centrifugal dewatering to be uniformly mixed, distributing is carried out in a solar power interlayer drying system, and through the organic combination of the synergistic effect of framework construction and the pore-forming agent and solar power drying, a low-shrinkage recarburization function on the basis of realizing quick sludge drying is realized, wherein the organic pore-forming agent comprises 50-80% of a pore-forming agent and 20-50% of an aggregate according to the mass ratio; the pore-forming agent is prepared by mixing one or more of natural fibers such as starch, saw dust, sawdust and crop stalks according to an arbitrary ratio; the aggregate is prepared by mixing one or more of high-molecular polymers such as polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, polyvinyl alcohol and resin according to an arbitrary ratio; the catalyst is the KOH solution with the concentration of greater than or equal to 0.4 mol/L, and the mass ratio of the catalyst to the organic pore-forming agent is 1:1, and the adding amount of the organic pore-forming agent is 5-30% of that of the sludge dry basis. According to the method, the dried sludge size is reduced, and when the sludge moisture content is less than 20%, the dried sludge size is reduced to 16.4-52.2% of the original size of sludge; after pyrolysis, the carbon recovery rate is increased by 20-30%, and BET is increased by 40-120%.