Comprehensive monitoring system and monitoring method for cloud room

Abstract

The invention provides a comprehensive monitoring system and monitoring method for a cloud room. The system simulates a cloud physical environment through a cloud chamber main body, a pressure control subsystem controls a forevacuum pressure and a cloud cabin pressure, a humidity control subsystem controls a cloud cabin humidity, a temperature control subsystem controls a cloud cabin temperature, a pressure monitoring subsystem monitors the forevacuum pressure and the cloud cabin pressure, and a humidity monitoring subsystem monitors the cloud cabin humidity. The temperature monitoring subsystem monitors the temperature of the cloud cabin; a forevacuum pressure monitoring value, a cloud cabin pressure monitoring value, a cloud cabin humidity monitoring value and a cloud cabin temperature monitoring value are displayed through the monitoring platform; according to the setting of the cloud physical environment parameters, the triggering pressure control subsystem is operated to control the forevacuum pressure and the cloud cabin pressure, the triggering humidity control subsystem is used for controlling the cloud cabin humidity, and the triggering temperature control subsystem is used for controlling the cloud cabin temperature. The cloud room temperature, humidity and pressure control and display can be realized, the comprehensiveness of cloud room data processing and control is improved, and the cloud physical environment control efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of cloud chambers, and in particular to a comprehensive monitoring system and a monitoring method for cloud chambers. Background Art

[0002] A cloud chamber is a device that displays the tracks of particles that can cause ionization. It can be used to observe the tracks of particles moving in the air and is the earliest detector of charged particles. The physical environment parameters of clouds and fog are essential conditions for using a cloud chamber to observe the tracks of particles moving in the air. Therefore, how to effectively control the physical environment parameters of clouds and fog in a cloud chamber has become an urgent problem to be solved. Summary of the invention

[0003] The present application provides a comprehensive monitoring system and monitoring method for a cloud chamber, which can improve the control efficiency of cloud physical environment parameters and improve the real-time and comprehensive monitoring of the cloud chamber body.

[0004] In a first aspect, the present application provides a comprehensive monitoring system for a cloud chamber, the comprehensive monitoring system for a cloud chamber comprising:

[0005] A cloud chamber body, the cloud chamber body comprising a cloud capsule and a pre-vacuum tank, the cloud chamber body being used to simulate cloud and fog physical environmental parameters, the cloud and fog physical environmental parameters comprising temperature, humidity and pressure;

[0006] A pressure control subsystem, used to control the opening and closing of the dew point instrument isolation valve of the pre-vacuum tank to control the pre-vacuum pressure of the cloud chamber; and to control the opening and closing of the dew point instrument isolation valve of the cloud chamber to control the cloud chamber pressure of the cloud chamber;

[0007] A humidity control subsystem, used to control the opening and closing of the water vapor generator, the water vapor inlet and outlet valves and the water vapor inlet and outlet valves of the cloud chamber, so as to control the humidity of the cloud chamber;

[0008] A temperature control subsystem, used to control the opening and closing of the refrigeration unit of the cloud chamber according to the pre-vacuum pressure, the cloud chamber temperature target value and the current cloud chamber temperature, so as to control the cloud chamber temperature of the cloud chamber;

[0009] The pressure monitoring subsystem is used to collect the pre-vacuum pressure monitoring value and the cloud cabin pressure monitoring value and feed them back to the monitoring platform;

[0010] Humidity monitoring subsystem, used to collect humidity monitoring values ​​of the cloud cabin and feed them back to the monitoring platform;

[0011] The temperature monitoring subsystem is used to collect the temperature monitoring values ​​of the cloud cabin and feed them back to the monitoring platform;

[0012] The monitoring platform is used to display the pre-vacuum pressure monitoring value and cloud cabin pressure monitoring value fed back by the pressure monitoring subsystem, the cloud cabin humidity monitoring value fed back by the humidity monitoring subsystem, and the cloud cabin temperature monitoring value fed back by the temperature monitoring subsystem; and is used to receive the setting operation of the cloud physical environment parameters of the cloud chamber main body, and trigger the pressure control subsystem to control the pre-vacuum pressure and cloud cabin pressure, trigger the humidity control subsystem to control the cloud cabin humidity, and trigger the temperature control subsystem to control the cloud cabin temperature according to the setting operation.

[0013] In a second aspect, the present application provides a comprehensive monitoring method for a cloud chamber, which is applied to a monitoring platform in a comprehensive monitoring system for a cloud chamber, wherein the comprehensive monitoring system for a cloud chamber includes a cloud chamber body, a pressure control subsystem, a humidity control subsystem, a temperature control subsystem, a pressure monitoring subsystem, a humidity monitoring subsystem, a temperature monitoring subsystem and a monitoring platform, and the method includes:

[0014] In response to the setting operation of the cloud and fog physical environment parameter of the cloud cabin, obtaining a target value of the cloud and fog physical environment parameter of the cloud cabin, wherein the target value of the cloud and fog physical environment parameter includes at least one of a pre-vacuum pressure target value, a cloud cabin pressure target value, a cloud cabin humidity target value, and a cloud cabin temperature target value;

[0015] Based on the pre-vacuum pressure target value, the opening and closing of the dew point meter isolation valve of the pre-vacuum tank is controlled to control the pre-vacuum pressure of the cloud chamber

[0016] Based on the cloud chamber pressure target value, controlling the opening and closing of the dew point meter isolation valve of the cloud chamber to control the cloud chamber pressure of the cloud chamber;

[0017] Based on the cloud cabin humidity target value, controlling the opening and closing of the water vapor generator, the water vapor inlet outlet valve and the water vapor inlet inlet valve of the cloud cabin to control the cloud cabin humidity of the cloud chamber;

[0018] Based on the cloud cabin temperature target value, controlling the temperature control subsystem to control the opening and closing of the refrigeration unit of the cloud chamber according to the pre-vacuum pressure, the cloud cabin temperature target value and the current cloud cabin temperature, so as to control the cloud cabin temperature of the cloud chamber;

[0019] Receiving the pre-vacuum pressure monitoring value and the cloud cabin pressure monitoring value collected by the pressure monitoring subsystem;

[0020] Receiving the cloud cabin humidity monitoring value collected by the humidity monitoring subsystem;

[0021] Receiving the cloud cabin temperature monitoring value collected by the temperature monitoring subsystem;

[0022] The pre-vacuum pressure monitoring value and the cloud cabin pressure monitoring value fed back by the pressure monitoring subsystem are displayed, the cloud cabin humidity monitoring value fed back by the humidity monitoring subsystem is displayed, and the cloud cabin temperature monitoring value fed back by the temperature monitoring subsystem is displayed.

[0023] In the present application, on the one hand, by displaying the pre-vacuum pressure monitoring value and cloud cabin pressure monitoring value fed back by the pressure monitoring subsystem, displaying the cloud cabin humidity monitoring value fed back by the humidity monitoring subsystem, and displaying the cloud cabin temperature monitoring value fed back by the temperature monitoring subsystem, the user can directly view and control the real-time situation of the pre-vacuum pressure monitoring value, cloud cabin pressure monitoring value, cloud cabin humidity monitoring value, cloud cabin temperature monitoring value and other information through the monitoring platform, avoiding the problem of separate collection and separate analysis, and improving the real-time and comprehensive monitoring of the cloud chamber body. On the other hand, since the user can directly set the cloud fog physical environment parameters of the cloud chamber body through the monitoring platform, which is used to trigger the pressure control subsystem to control the pre-vacuum pressure and cloud cabin pressure, trigger the humidity control subsystem to control the cloud cabin humidity, and trigger the temperature control subsystem to control the cloud cabin temperature, there is no need to set the cloud fog physical environment parameters of the cloud chamber body on site, nor is there any need to control the cloud fog physical environment parameters separately, thereby improving the control efficiency of the cloud fog physical environment parameters. As a result, the comprehensiveness of cloud chamber data processing and control can be improved, and the control efficiency of cloud fog physical environment can be improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic block diagram of a comprehensive monitoring system for a cloud chamber provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0026] Figure 2 is another schematic block diagram of the comprehensive monitoring system for a cloud chamber provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0027] Figure 3 It is another schematic block diagram of the comprehensive monitoring system for the cloud chamber provided in the embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram illustrating a scenario in which a monitoring platform displays a first monitoring interface in an embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram illustrating a scenario in which a cloud cabin icon displays cloud cabin temperature monitoring values ​​in segments in an embodiment of the present application;

[0030] Figure 6It is a flow chart of a comprehensive monitoring method for a cloud chamber provided in an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0032] The flowcharts shown in the accompanying drawings are only examples and do not necessarily include all the contents and operations / steps, nor must they be executed in the order described. For example, some operations / steps may be decomposed, combined or partially merged, so the actual execution order may change according to actual conditions.

[0033] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0034] In order to enable any person skilled in the art to implement and use the present application, the following description is provided. In the following description, details are listed for the purpose of explanation. It should be understood that those of ordinary skill in the art can recognize that the present application can also be implemented without using these specific details. In other examples, the known process will not be elaborated in detail to avoid unnecessary details that make the description of the present application embodiment obscure. Therefore, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown, but is consistent with the widest range of principles and features disclosed in accordance with the embodiments of the present application.

[0035] The embodiments of the present application provide a comprehensive monitoring system and a monitoring method for a cloud chamber.

[0036] Some embodiments of the present application are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the absence of conflict, the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0037] First, the comprehensive monitoring system for the cloud chamber provided in the embodiment of the present application is introduced.

[0038] For details, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3An embodiment of the present application provides a comprehensive monitoring system for a cloud chamber, wherein the comprehensive monitoring system 100 for a cloud chamber includes a cloud chamber body 110, a pressure control subsystem 120, a humidity control subsystem 130, a temperature control subsystem 140, a pressure monitoring subsystem 150, a humidity monitoring subsystem 160, a temperature monitoring subsystem 170, and a monitoring platform 180.

[0039] (1) Cloud chamber body 110. Cloud chamber body 110 includes cloud chamber 111 and pre-vacuum tank 112. Cloud chamber body 110 is used to simulate cloud physical environment parameters, including temperature, humidity, pressure, light, wind speed and wind direction, etc. Cloud chamber body 110 is a device for conducting different cloud physics experiments under simulated cloud conditions in a certain space. By controlling the cloud physical environment parameters (such as temperature, humidity, pressure, light, wind speed and wind direction, etc.) of cloud chamber 111, the generation, growth, transformation process of cloud and precipitation particles under different conditions and the associated light and electrical phenomena can be simulated and studied, and the concentration of cloud nuclei and ice nuclei can be detected, and artificial ice can be tested.

[0040] For example, the pressure in the cloud chamber 111 can be adjusted by the pressure control subsystem 120 to simulate and study the generation, growth, transformation process of clouds and precipitation particles under different pressures and the associated optical and electrical phenomena, etc., and to detect the concentration of cloud nuclei and ice nuclei, and to test the properties of artificial ice nuclei and hygroscopic nuclei.

[0041] For example, the humidity in the cloud cabin 111 can be adjusted by the humidity control subsystem 130 to simulate and study the generation, growth, transformation process of clouds and precipitation particles at different humidities and the associated light and electrical phenomena, and to detect the concentration of cloud nuclei and ice nuclei, and to test the properties of artificial ice nuclei and hygroscopic nuclei.

[0042] For example, the temperature in the cloud cabin 111 can be adjusted by the temperature control subsystem 140 to simulate and study the generation, growth, transformation process of clouds and precipitation particles at different temperatures and the associated light and electrical phenomena, and to detect the concentration of cloud nuclei and ice nuclei, and to test the properties of artificial ice nuclei and hygroscopic nuclei.

[0043] (2) A pressure control subsystem 120, which is used to control the opening and closing of the dew point meter isolation valve of the pre-vacuum tank to control the pre-vacuum pressure of the cloud chamber; and to control the opening and closing of the dew point meter isolation valve of the cloud chamber to control the cloud chamber pressure of the cloud chamber.

[0044] Specifically, first, the user can set the pre-vacuum pressure target value and the cloud chamber pressure target value on the monitoring platform 180; then, the monitoring platform 180 controls the pressure control subsystem 120 according to the pre-vacuum pressure target value and the cloud chamber pressure target value set by the user; so that the pressure control subsystem 120 controls the opening and closing of the dew point meter isolation valve of the pre-vacuum tank according to the pre-vacuum pressure target value to control the pre-vacuum pressure of the cloud chamber; the monitoring platform 180 controls the opening and closing of the dew point meter isolation valve of the cloud chamber according to the cloud chamber pressure target value set by the user to control the cloud chamber pressure of the cloud chamber, so that the cloud chamber pressure reaches the cloud chamber pressure target value set by the user. For example, the monitoring platform 180 can display a first monitoring interface, which also includes a device control area, which includes a dew point meter isolation valve switch control. Then, the user can click on the dew point meter isolation valve switch control in the device control area of ​​the first monitoring interface on the monitoring platform 180. At this time, the monitoring platform 180 receives the touch operation on the dew point meter isolation valve switch control in the device control area, and in response to the touch operation on the dew point meter isolation valve switch control in the device control area, controls the opening or closing of the dew point meter isolation valve of the pre-vacuum tank through the pressure control subsystem 120, and controls the opening or closing of the dew point meter isolation valve of the cloud cabin through the pressure control subsystem 120, so as to control the pre-vacuum pressure of the cloud chamber and the cloud cabin pressure, so that the cloud cabin pressure reaches the cloud cabin pressure target value set by the user.

[0045] (3) Humidity control subsystem 130, used to control the opening and closing of the water vapor generator, water vapor inlet and outlet valves and water vapor inlet and outlet valves of the cloud chamber, so as to control the humidity of the cloud chamber.

[0046] Specifically, first, the user can set the cloud cabin humidity target value on the monitoring platform 180; then, the monitoring platform 180 controls the humidity control subsystem 130 according to the cloud cabin humidity target value set by the user; so that the humidity control subsystem 130 controls the opening and closing of the cloud cabin's water vapor generator, water vapor inlet outlet valve and water vapor inlet inlet valve according to the cloud cabin humidity target value, so as to control the cloud cabin humidity of the cloud chamber, so that the cloud cabin humidity reaches the cloud cabin humidity target value set by the user.

[0047] (4) The temperature control subsystem 140 is used to control the opening and closing of the refrigeration unit of the cloud chamber according to the pre-vacuum temperature, the target value of the cloud chamber temperature and the current cloud chamber temperature, so as to control the cloud chamber temperature of the cloud chamber.

[0048] Specifically, first, the user can set the cloud cabin temperature target value on the monitoring platform 180; then, the monitoring platform 180 controls the temperature control subsystem 140 according to the cloud cabin temperature target value set by the user; so that the temperature control subsystem 140 controls the opening and closing of the cloud chamber's refrigeration unit according to the pre-vacuum pressure, the cloud cabin temperature target value and the current cloud cabin temperature, so as to control the cloud cabin temperature of the cloud chamber so that the cloud cabin temperature reaches the cloud cabin temperature target value set by the user.

[0049] (5) The pressure monitoring subsystem 150 is used to collect the pre-vacuum pressure monitoring value and the cloud cabin pressure monitoring value and feed them back to the monitoring platform 180.

[0050] For further information, see Figure 1 and Figure 3 The pressure monitoring subsystem 150 includes a first air pressure measurement module disposed in the cloud cabin and a second air pressure measurement module disposed in the pre-vacuum tank. The first air pressure measurement module is used to collect the cloud cabin pressure monitoring value, and the second air pressure measurement module is used to collect the pre-vacuum pressure monitoring value. The monitoring platform 180 can display the cloud cabin pressure monitoring value and the pre-vacuum pressure monitoring value fed back by the pressure monitoring subsystem 150.

[0051] (6) Humidity monitoring subsystem 160, used to collect cloud cabin humidity monitoring values ​​and feed them back to the monitoring platform 180.

[0052] For further information, see Figure 1 and Figure 3 The humidity monitoring subsystem 160 includes a first humidity measurement module disposed in the cloud cabin and a second humidity measurement module disposed in the pre-vacuum tank. The first humidity measurement module is used to collect the cloud cabin humidity monitoring value, and the second humidity measurement module is used to collect the pre-vacuum humidity monitoring value. The monitoring platform 180 can display the cloud cabin humidity monitoring value and the pre-vacuum humidity monitoring value fed back by the humidity monitoring subsystem 160.

[0053] (7) Temperature monitoring subsystem 170, used to collect cloud cabin temperature monitoring values ​​and feed them back to the monitoring platform 180.

[0054] For further information, see Figure 1 and Figure 3 The temperature monitoring subsystem 170 includes a first temperature measurement module provided in the cloud cabin and a second temperature measurement module provided in the pre-vacuum tank. The first temperature measurement module is used to collect the cloud cabin temperature monitoring value, and the second temperature measurement module is used to collect the pre-vacuum temperature monitoring value. The monitoring platform 180 can display the cloud cabin temperature monitoring value and the pre-vacuum temperature monitoring value fed back by the temperature monitoring subsystem 170.

[0055] (8) A monitoring platform 180, which is used to display the pre-vacuum pressure monitoring value and cloud chamber pressure monitoring value fed back by the pressure monitoring subsystem 150, the cloud chamber humidity monitoring value fed back by the humidity monitoring subsystem 160, and the cloud chamber temperature monitoring value fed back by the temperature monitoring subsystem 170; and is used to receive the setting operation of the cloud physical environment parameters of the cloud chamber main body 110, and trigger the pressure control subsystem 120 to control the pre-vacuum pressure and cloud chamber pressure, trigger the humidity control subsystem 130 to control the cloud chamber humidity, and trigger the temperature control subsystem 140 to control the cloud chamber temperature according to the setting operation.

[0056] Therefore, on the one hand, the user can directly view and control the real-time status of the pre-vacuum pressure monitoring value, cloud cabin pressure monitoring value, cloud cabin humidity monitoring value, cloud cabin temperature monitoring value and other information through the monitoring platform 180, avoiding the problem of separate collection and separate analysis, and improving the real-time and comprehensive monitoring of the cloud chamber main body 110. On the other hand, since the user can directly set the cloud fog physical environment parameters of the cloud chamber main body 110 through the monitoring platform 180, which is used to trigger the pressure control subsystem 120 to control the pre-vacuum pressure and cloud cabin pressure, trigger the humidity control subsystem 130 to control the cloud cabin humidity, and trigger the temperature control subsystem 140 to control the cloud cabin temperature, there is no need to set the cloud fog physical environment parameters of the cloud chamber main body 110 on site, nor is there any need to control the cloud fog physical environment parameters separately, thereby improving the control efficiency of the cloud fog physical environment parameters. Therefore, the comprehensiveness of cloud chamber data processing and control can be improved, and the control efficiency of cloud fog physical environment can be improved.

[0057] For further information, see Figure 2 and Figure 3 The integrated monitoring system 100 for the cloud chamber may further include an aerosol control subsystem 190 , a water vapor and air control subsystem 1100 , and a cloud physics monitoring subsystem 1110 .

[0058] (9) Aerosol control subsystem 190, used to control the aerosol generation module of the cloud capsule to open or close, so as to control the aerosol in the cloud capsule. Specifically, first, the user can set the aerosol parameters of the cloud capsule on the monitoring platform 180; then, the monitoring platform 180 obtains and controls the aerosol control subsystem to control the aerosol generation in the cloud capsule according to the aerosol parameter target value of the cloud capsule, so that the aerosol in the cloud capsule reaches the aerosol parameter target value set by the user, and then simulates and studies the generation, growth, transformation process of cloud and precipitation particles under different aerosol parameter conditions and the associated light and electrical phenomena, and detects the concentration of cloud nuclei and ice nuclei, and tests artificial ice. For example, the monitoring platform 180 can display a first monitoring interface, which also includes a device control area, which includes an aerosol switch control. Then, the user can click on the aerosol switch control in the device control area of ​​the first monitoring interface on the monitoring platform 180. At this time, the monitoring platform 180 receives the touch operation on the aerosol switch control in the device control area, and responds to the touch operation on the aerosol switch control in the device control area. According to the aerosol parameter target value of the cloud cabin, the aerosol generating module of the cloud cabin is controlled to be opened or closed through the aerosol control subsystem to control the aerosol parameters of the cloud cabin so that the aerosol parameters of the cloud cabin reach the aerosol parameter target value set by the user.

[0059] (10) The water vapor and air control subsystem 1100 is used to control the opening or closing of the water vapor generator, the water vapor inlet and outlet valves, and the water vapor inlet and outlet valves of the cloud capsule, so as to control the water vapor and air in the cloud capsule. Specifically, first, the user can set the water vapor and air parameters of the cloud capsule on the monitoring platform 180; then, the monitoring platform 180 obtains and controls the water vapor and air control subsystem to control the introduction of water vapor and air in the cloud capsule according to the target values ​​of the water vapor and air parameters of the cloud capsule, so that the water vapor and air in the cloud capsule reach the target values ​​of the water vapor and air parameters set by the user, and then simulates and studies the generation, growth, and transformation process of cloud fog and precipitation particles and the associated light and electrical phenomena under different water vapor and air parameter conditions, detects the concentration of cloud nuclei and ice nuclei, and tests artificial ice. For example, the monitoring platform 180 can display a first monitoring interface, which also includes a device control area, which includes a water vapor import switch control. Then, the user can click on the water vapor import switch control in the device control area of ​​the first monitoring interface on the monitoring platform 180. At this time, the monitoring platform 180 receives the touch operation on the water vapor import switch control in the device control area, and responds to the touch operation on the water vapor import switch control in the device control area. According to the target values ​​of water vapor and air parameters of the cloud cabin, the water vapor generator of the cloud cabin is controlled to be turned on or off through the water vapor and air control subsystem to control the water vapor and air parameters of the cloud chamber so that the cloud cabin pressure reaches the target values ​​of water vapor and air parameters of the cloud cabin set by the user.

[0060] (11) The cloud physics monitoring subsystem 1110 includes a liquid water content meter 1111, a visibility meter 1112, an aerosol particle size spectrometer 1113, a cloud droplet spectrometer 1114, a cloud particle spectrometer 1115, a cloud particle imager 1116, and a precipitation particle imager 1117. Specifically, the cloud physics monitoring subsystem 1110 is used to obtain cloud physics monitoring parameters in the cloud cabin (such as liquid water content, visibility, aerosol particle size, cloud droplet spectrum characteristics, cloud particle spectrum characteristics, cloud particle image, precipitation particle image, etc. in the cloud cabin) and feed back to the cloud physics monitoring subsystem 1110, so that the monitoring platform 180 can display the cloud physics monitoring parameters fed back by the cloud physics monitoring subsystem (such as liquid water content, visibility, aerosol particle size, cloud droplet spectrum characteristics, cloud particle spectrum characteristics, cloud particle image, precipitation particle image, etc. in the cloud cabin). Therefore, the user can directly view and control the real-time status of information such as liquid water content, visibility, aerosol particle size, cloud droplet spectrum characteristics, cloud particle spectrum characteristics, cloud particle images, precipitation particle images, etc. in the cloud cabin through the monitoring platform 180, avoiding the problem of separate collection and analysis, and improving the real-time and comprehensiveness of monitoring of the cloud chamber main body 110.

[0061] (11.1) Liquid water content meter 1111, used to monitor the liquid water content in the cloud cabin and feed back to monitoring platform 180. In some embodiments, monitoring platform 180 can display the liquid water content fed back by liquid water content meter 1111.

[0062] (11.2) Visibility meter 1112, used to monitor the visibility in the cloud cabin and feed back the visibility to monitoring platform 180. In some embodiments, monitoring platform 180 can display the visibility fed back by visibility meter 1112.

[0063] (11.3) Aerosol particle size spectrometer 1113 is used to monitor the aerosol particle size in the cloud cabin and feed it back to the monitoring platform 180. In some embodiments, the monitoring platform 180 can display the aerosol particle size fed back by the aerosol particle size spectrometer 1113.

[0064] (11.4) Cloud droplet spectrometer 1114 is used to monitor the cloud droplet spectrum characteristics in the cloud cabin and feed back to the monitoring platform 180. In some embodiments, the monitoring platform 180 can display the cloud droplet spectrum characteristics fed back by the cloud droplet spectrometer 1114.

[0065] (11.5) Cloud particle spectrometer 1115 is used to monitor the spectrum characteristics of cloud particles in the cloud cabin and feed back the spectrum characteristics to monitoring platform 180. In some embodiments, monitoring platform 180 can display the spectrum characteristics of cloud particles fed back by cloud particle spectrometer 1115.

[0066] (11.6) Cloud particle imager 1116, used to collect cloud particle images in the cloud cabin and feed them back to monitoring platform 180. Monitoring platform 180 can display the cloud particle images fed back by cloud particle imager 1116.

[0067] (11.7) The precipitation particle imager 1117 is used to collect the precipitation particle images in the cloud cabin and feed them back to the monitoring platform 180. In some embodiments, the monitoring platform 180 can display the precipitation particle images fed back by the precipitation particle imager 1117.

[0068] For further information, see Figure 2 and Figure 3 The integrated monitoring system 100 for the cloud chamber may also include a laser illumination subsystem 1120 and a microscopic imaging monitoring subsystem 1130. The laser illumination subsystem 1120 and the microscopic imaging monitoring subsystem 1130 are arranged to cooperate with each other to capture the microscopic image in the cloud chamber and feed it back to the monitoring platform 180, so as to improve the clarity of the microscopic image and thus improve the analysis accuracy of the situation in the cloud chamber.

[0069] (12) Laser illumination subsystem 1120, used for camera illumination of the microscopic imaging monitoring subsystem. For example, the monitoring platform 180 can display a first monitoring interface, which also includes a device control area, and the device control area includes a lighting switch control. Then, the user can click the lighting switch control in the device control area of ​​the first monitoring interface on the monitoring platform 180. At this time, the monitoring platform 180 receives the touch operation on the lighting switch control in the device control area, and controls the laser illumination subsystem to turn on or off the camera illumination in response to the touch operation on the lighting switch control in the device control area. Alternatively, when the microscopic imaging monitoring subsystem 1130 is to be called for shooting, the laser illumination subsystem 1120 is first controlled to turn on the camera illumination, and then the microscopic imaging monitoring subsystem 1130 is controlled to shoot; when the microscopic imaging monitoring subsystem 1130 is not called for a long time, the laser illumination subsystem 1120 is automatically controlled to turn off the camera illumination. This improves the clarity of the microscopic image in the cloud cabin taken by the microscopic imaging monitoring subsystem, which is more conducive to analysis and monitoring.

[0070] (13) Microscopic imaging monitoring subsystem 1130, used to capture microscopic images inside the cloud cabin and feed them back to the monitoring platform 180.

[0071] In some embodiments, the monitoring platform 180 is also used to analyze based on the microscopic image, obtain and display the microscopic features of cloud droplets, fog droplets, and ice and snow crystals in the cloud cabin, wherein the microscopic features include shape, number concentration, and particle distribution features. In some embodiments, the monitoring platform 180 can draw a chart according to the time variation law of the microscopic features of cloud droplets, fog droplets, and ice and snow crystals, and display it on the display page of the monitoring platform 180.

[0072] Furthermore, in order to improve the control accuracy of the control subsystems or modules used to control the cloud cabin environment, such as the pressure control subsystem 120, the humidity control subsystem 130, the temperature control subsystem 140, the aerosol control subsystem, the water vapor and air control subsystem, and so on, so as to improve the control accuracy of the cloud physical environment parameters, the monitoring platform 180 can also construct or update the cloud droplet characteristic curve of the cloud cabin according to the cloud droplet microscopic characteristics, the cloud cabin pressure target value, the cloud cabin humidity target value and the cloud cabin temperature target value. When the cloud physical environment parameters of the cloud cabin are controlled next time, the monitoring platform 180 can control the pressure control subsystem 120, the humidity control subsystem 130, the temperature control subsystem 140, the aerosol control subsystem, the water vapor and air control subsystem according to the cloud droplet characteristic curve obtained in this update. Therefore, on the one hand, the user can directly view and control the correlation between the microscopic characteristics of cloud droplets and the cloud cabin pressure target value, cloud cabin humidity target value, and cloud cabin temperature target value through the monitoring platform 180, thereby avoiding the problem of separate collection and separate analysis, and improving the real-time and comprehensiveness of the monitoring of cloud droplet microscopic characteristics; on the other hand, since the cloud droplet characteristic curve can be used, the pressure control subsystem 120, humidity control subsystem 130, temperature control subsystem 140, aerosol control subsystem, water vapor and air control subsystem can be controlled the next time the cloud physical environment parameters of the cloud cabin are controlled, so that the historical data can be continuously used to control the cloud physical environment parameters, thereby improving the control accuracy of the cloud physical environment parameters.

[0073] Furthermore, in order to improve the control accuracy of the cloud physical environment parameters, the monitoring platform 180 can also construct or update the droplet characteristic curve according to the droplet microscopic characteristics, the cloud cabin pressure target value, the cloud cabin humidity target value and the cloud cabin temperature target value. When the cloud physical environment parameters of the cloud cabin are controlled next time, the monitoring platform 180 can control the pressure control subsystem 120, the humidity control subsystem 130, the temperature control subsystem 140, the aerosol control subsystem, and the water vapor and air control subsystem according to the droplet characteristic curve obtained in this update. Therefore, on the one hand, the user can directly view and control the correlation between the microscopic characteristics of the droplets and the cloud cabin pressure target value, the cloud cabin humidity target value, and the cloud cabin temperature target value through the monitoring platform 180, thereby avoiding the problem of separate collection and separate analysis, and improving the real-time and comprehensiveness of the monitoring of the microscopic characteristics of the droplets; on the other hand, since the droplet characteristic curve can be used, the pressure control subsystem 120, the humidity control subsystem 130, the temperature control subsystem 140, the aerosol control subsystem, and the water vapor and air control subsystem can be controlled the next time the cloud physical environment parameters of the cloud cabin are controlled, so that the historical data can be continuously used to control the cloud physical environment parameters, thereby improving the control accuracy of the cloud physical environment parameters.

[0074] Furthermore, in order to improve the control accuracy of cloud and fog physical environment parameters, the monitoring platform 180 can also construct or update the ice and snow crystal characteristic curve according to the microscopic characteristics of ice and snow crystals, the cloud cabin pressure target value, the cloud cabin humidity target value and the cloud cabin temperature target value. When the cloud and fog physical environment parameters of the cloud cabin are controlled next time, the monitoring platform 180 can control the pressure control subsystem 120, the humidity control subsystem 130, the temperature control subsystem 140, the aerosol control subsystem, and the water vapor and air control subsystem according to the ice and snow crystal characteristic curve obtained in this update. Therefore, on the one hand, users can directly view and control the correlation between the microscopic characteristics of ice and snow crystals and the cloud cabin pressure target value, cloud cabin humidity target value, and cloud cabin temperature target value through the monitoring platform 180, thereby avoiding the problem of separate collection and separate analysis, and improving the real-time and comprehensiveness of the monitoring of the microscopic characteristics of ice and snow crystals; on the other hand, since the ice and snow crystal characteristic curve can be used, the pressure control subsystem 120, humidity control subsystem 130, temperature control subsystem 140, aerosol control subsystem, water vapor and air control subsystem can be controlled the next time the cloud cabin's cloud physical environment parameters are controlled, so that historical data can be continuously used to control the cloud physical environment parameters, thereby improving the control accuracy of the cloud physical environment parameters.

[0075] Furthermore, in order to improve the control accuracy and efficiency of the monitoring platform 180 over the cloud chamber body 110, as Figure 4 As shown, the monitoring platform 180 is also used to: display a first monitoring interface, wherein the first monitoring interface includes at least one of a device display area, a device control area, a temperature, humidity and pressure data display area, and a test control area. 1) The device display area includes a cloud cabin icon (such as Figure 4 As shown), the pre-vacuum tank icon (as shown Figure 4 as shown), at least one of a liquid water content meter icon, a visibility meter icon, an aerosol particle size spectrometer icon, a cloud droplet spectrometer icon, a cloud particle spectrometer icon, a cloud particle imager icon, and a precipitation particle imager icon, Figure 4 Not all icons are shown in the equipment display area. 2) The equipment control area includes lighting switch controls, dew point meter isolation valve switch controls, water vapor introduction switch controls, and aerosol switch controls. 3) The temperature, humidity, and pressure data display area is used to display the pre-vacuum pressure monitoring value and cloud cabin pressure monitoring value fed back by the pressure monitoring subsystem 150, the cloud cabin humidity monitoring value fed back by the humidity monitoring subsystem 160, and the cloud cabin temperature monitoring value fed back by the temperature monitoring subsystem 170. 4) The test control area includes cloud and fog physical environment parameter setting controls, test controls, and recovery controls.

[0076] Furthermore, in order to improve the control accuracy and efficiency of the cloud cabin by the monitoring platform 180, the monitoring platform 180 is also used to: in response to the zoom operation on the cloud cabin icon in the device display area, jump from the first monitoring interface to the second monitoring interface to zoom in and display the cloud cabin icon; after zooming in and displaying the cloud cabin icon, if the environmental parameter display instruction of the cloud cabin is triggered, the cloud cabin pressure monitoring value in the cloud cabin is displayed in at least three segments on the cloud cabin icon, the cloud cabin humidity monitoring value in the cloud cabin is displayed in at least three segments on the cloud cabin icon, and / or the cloud cabin temperature monitoring value is displayed in at least three segments on the cloud cabin icon. For example, Figure 5 As shown, the four temperature distribution points of the cloud cabin can be preset (such as Figure 5 The temperature monitoring subsystem collects the cloud cabin temperature monitoring values ​​including the temperature monitoring value of the first temperature distribution point a, the temperature monitoring value of the second temperature distribution point b, the temperature monitoring value of the third temperature distribution point c and the temperature monitoring value of the fourth temperature distribution point d and feeds them back to the monitoring platform 180; at this time, after the monitoring platform 180 enlarges and displays the cloud cabin icon, the temperature monitoring value of the first temperature distribution point a, the temperature monitoring value of the second temperature distribution point b, the third temperature distribution point c and the temperature monitoring value of the fourth temperature distribution point d will be displayed at the positions corresponding to the first temperature distribution point a, the second temperature distribution point b, the third temperature distribution point c and the fourth temperature distribution point d on the enlarged cloud cabin icon. As a result, the user can directly view and control the real-time situation of the temperature distribution in the cloud cabin through the monitoring platform 180, avoid the problem of separate collection and separate analysis, and improve the real-time and comprehensive monitoring of the cloud cabin temperature.

[0077] Furthermore, in order to improve the real-time monitoring performance of the monitoring platform 180 on the cloud chamber main body 110, the monitoring platform 180 is also used to: update the pre-vacuum pressure monitoring value, cloud cabin pressure monitoring value, cloud cabin humidity monitoring value and cloud cabin temperature monitoring value of the temperature, humidity and pressure data display area in real time. For example, the pre-vacuum pressure monitoring value and cloud cabin pressure monitoring value fed back by the pressure monitoring subsystem 150, the cloud cabin humidity monitoring value fed back by the humidity monitoring subsystem 160, and the cloud cabin temperature monitoring value fed back by the temperature monitoring subsystem 170 are received again every 1 minute, and the pre-vacuum pressure monitoring value, cloud cabin pressure monitoring value, cloud cabin humidity monitoring value and cloud cabin temperature monitoring value of the temperature, humidity and pressure data display area are refreshed by using the pre-vacuum pressure monitoring value, cloud cabin pressure monitoring value, cloud cabin humidity monitoring value and cloud cabin temperature monitoring value received again. Thus, the user can directly view and control the real-time status of all cloud and fog physical environment parameters of the cloud chamber through the monitoring platform 180, avoid the problem of separate collection and separate analysis, and improve the real-time and comprehensive monitoring performance of the cloud chamber main body 110.

[0078] Furthermore, in order to improve the real-time performance of the test and restoration of the cloud chamber main body 110, the monitoring platform 180 is also used to: in response to the touch operation of the cloud physical environment parameter setting control, receive the cloud cabin pressure target value, the cloud cabin humidity target value and the cloud cabin temperature target value; in response to the touch operation of the test control, trigger the pressure control subsystem 120 to control the cloud cabin pressure according to the cloud cabin pressure target value, trigger the humidity control subsystem 130 to control the cloud cabin humidity according to the cloud cabin humidity target value, and trigger the temperature control subsystem 140 to control the cloud cabin temperature according to the cloud cabin temperature target value; in response to the touch operation of the restoration control, when the pre-vacuum pressure monitoring value is less than the first preset pressure threshold , the dew point meter isolation valve of the pre-vacuum tank is controlled to be closed through the pressure control subsystem 120; after the dew point meter isolation valve of the pre-vacuum tank is closed, when the pressure monitoring value of the cloud chamber is greater than the second preset pressure threshold, the dew point meter isolation valve of the cloud chamber is controlled to be opened, the temperature-uniform fan of the cloud chamber is controlled to be opened, and the water vapor generator, the water vapor inlet valve and the water vapor inlet valve of the cloud chamber are controlled to be opened; after the dew point meter isolation valve of the cloud chamber, the temperature-uniform fan of the cloud chamber, the water vapor generator, the water vapor inlet valve and the water vapor inlet valve of the cloud chamber are all opened, when the humidity monitoring value of the cloud chamber is greater than or equal to the preset humidity threshold, the water vapor inlet valve, the water vapor inlet valve and the water vapor generator are controlled to be closed in sequence. Thus, the user can directly set the test process of the cloud chamber and the test parameters of the cloud chamber body 110 through the monitoring platform 180, thereby improving the control efficiency of the test process; and the recovery process of the cloud chamber can be directly set through the monitoring platform 180, thereby improving the control efficiency of the recovery process.

[0079] See also Figure 6 , Figure 6 1 is a flow chart of a comprehensive monitoring method for a cloud chamber provided in an embodiment of the present application. The comprehensive monitoring method for a cloud chamber is applied to a monitoring platform in a comprehensive monitoring system for a cloud chamber, wherein the comprehensive monitoring system for a cloud chamber includes a cloud chamber body, a pressure control subsystem, a humidity control subsystem, a temperature control subsystem, a pressure monitoring subsystem, a humidity monitoring subsystem, a temperature monitoring subsystem and a monitoring platform, and the comprehensive monitoring method for a cloud chamber includes steps 601 to 609, wherein:

[0080] 601. In response to a setting operation of a cloud and fog physical environment parameter of the cloud capsule, a target value of the cloud and fog physical environment parameter of the cloud capsule is obtained.

[0081] The target values ​​of the cloud physical environment parameters include at least one of a pre-vacuum pressure target value, a cloud cabin pressure target value, a cloud cabin humidity target value, and a cloud cabin temperature target value.

[0082] 602. Based on the pre-vacuum pressure target value, control the opening and closing of the dew point meter isolation valve of the pre-vacuum tank to control the pre-vacuum pressure of the cloud chamber.

[0083] 603. Based on the cloud cabin pressure target value, control the opening and closing of the dew point meter isolation valve of the cloud cabin to control the cloud cabin pressure of the cloud chamber.

[0084] 604. Based on the cloud cabin humidity target value, control the opening and closing of the water vapor generator, the water vapor inlet outlet valve and the water vapor inlet inlet valve of the cloud cabin to control the cloud cabin humidity of the cloud chamber.

[0085] 605. Based on the cloud chamber temperature target value, the temperature control subsystem controls the opening and closing of the refrigeration unit of the cloud chamber according to the pre-vacuum pressure, the cloud chamber temperature target value and the current cloud chamber temperature to control the cloud chamber temperature.

[0086] 606. Receive the pre-vacuum pressure monitoring value and the cloud cabin pressure monitoring value collected by the pressure monitoring subsystem.

[0087] 607. Receive the cloud cabin humidity monitoring value collected by the humidity monitoring subsystem.

[0088] 608. Receive the cloud cabin temperature monitoring value collected by the temperature monitoring subsystem.

[0089] 609. Display the pre-vacuum pressure monitoring value and the cloud cabin pressure monitoring value fed back by the pressure monitoring subsystem, display the cloud cabin humidity monitoring value fed back by the humidity monitoring subsystem, and display the cloud cabin temperature monitoring value fed back by the temperature monitoring subsystem.

[0090] Furthermore, the integrated monitoring system for the cloud chamber further comprises an aerosol control subsystem, a water vapor and air control subsystem, and a cloud physics monitoring subsystem, wherein the cloud physics monitoring subsystem comprises a liquid water content meter, a visibility meter, an aerosol particle size spectrometer, a cloud droplet spectrometer, a cloud particle spectrometer, a cloud particle imager, and a precipitation particle imager; and the method further comprises the following steps A1 to A4:

[0091] A1. In response to the setting operation of the aerosol parameter of the cloud capsule, obtaining and controlling the aerosol generating module of the cloud capsule to open or close according to the aerosol parameter target value of the cloud capsule, so as to control the aerosol in the cloud capsule;

[0092] A2. In response to the setting operation of the water vapor and air parameters of the cloud cabin, obtaining and controlling the opening or closing of the water vapor generator, the water vapor inlet outlet valve and the water vapor inlet inlet valve of the cloud cabin according to the target values ​​of the water vapor and air parameters of the cloud cabin, so as to control the water vapor and air in the cloud cabin;

[0093] A3, obtaining at least one of the liquid water content in the cloud cabin fed back by the liquid water content meter, the visibility in the cloud cabin fed back by the visibility meter, the aerosol particle size in the cloud cabin fed back by the aerosol particle size spectrometer, the cloud droplet spectrum characteristics in the cloud cabin fed back by the cloud droplet spectrometer, the cloud particle spectrum characteristics in the cloud cabin fed back by the cloud particle spectrometer, the cloud particle image in the cloud cabin fed back by the cloud particle imaging instrument, and the precipitation particle image in the cloud cabin fed back by the precipitation particle imaging instrument;

[0094] A4. Display the cloud physics monitoring parameters fed back by the cloud physics monitoring subsystem, wherein the cloud physics monitoring parameters include at least one of the liquid water content in the cloud cabin, visibility, aerosol particle size, cloud droplet spectrum characteristics, cloud particle spectrum characteristics, cloud particle image, and precipitation particle image.

[0095] Furthermore, the integrated monitoring system for the cloud chamber further comprises a laser illumination subsystem and a microscopic imaging monitoring subsystem, and the method further comprises the following steps B1 to B3:

[0096] B1, controlling the laser illumination subsystem to turn on the imaging illumination of the microscopic imaging monitoring subsystem;

[0097] B2. After the camera illumination of the microscopic imaging monitoring subsystem is turned on, controlling the microscopic imaging monitoring subsystem to capture a microscopic image in the cloud cabin;

[0098] B3. Analyze based on the microscopic image to obtain and display the microscopic characteristics of cloud droplets, fog droplets, and ice and snow crystals in the cloud cabin, wherein the microscopic characteristics include shape, number concentration, and particle distribution characteristics.

[0099] Furthermore, the method further comprises the following steps C1 to C5:

[0100] C1. Obtaining a cloud droplet characteristic curve, a fog droplet characteristic curve, and an ice and snow crystal characteristic curve of the cloud cabin;

[0101] C2. Controlling the pressure control subsystem, the humidity control subsystem and the temperature control subsystem according to the cloud droplet characteristic curve, the fog droplet characteristic curve and the ice and snow crystal characteristic curve;

[0102] C3. updating the cloud droplet characteristic curve according to the cloud droplet microscopic characteristics, the cloud cabin pressure target value, the cloud cabin humidity target value and the cloud cabin temperature target value;

[0103] C4. updating the droplet characteristic curve according to the droplet microscopic characteristics, the cloud cabin pressure target value, the cloud cabin humidity target value and the cloud cabin temperature target value;

[0104] C5. updating the ice and snow crystal characteristic curve according to the microscopic characteristics of the ice and snow crystals, the cloud cabin pressure target value, the cloud cabin humidity target value and the cloud cabin temperature target value.

[0105] Furthermore, a first monitoring interface is displayed, wherein the first monitoring interface includes a device display area, and the device display area includes at least one of a cloud capsule icon, a pre-vacuum tank icon, a liquid water content meter icon, a visibility meter icon, an aerosol particle size spectrometer icon, a cloud droplet spectrometer icon, a cloud particle spectrometer icon, a cloud particle imager icon, and a precipitation particle imager icon.

[0106] Furthermore, the method further comprises the following steps D1 to D2:

[0107] D1. In response to a zoom-in operation on the cloud cabin icon in the device display area, jump from the first monitoring interface to the second monitoring interface to zoom in and display the cloud cabin icon;

[0108] D2. After the cloud cabin icon is enlarged and displayed, if an instruction to display the environmental parameters of the cloud cabin is triggered, a cloud cabin pressure monitoring value in the cloud cabin is displayed in at least three segments on the cloud cabin icon, a cloud cabin humidity monitoring value in the cloud cabin is displayed in at least three segments on the cloud cabin icon, and / or a cloud cabin temperature monitoring value is displayed in at least three segments on the cloud cabin icon.

[0109] Furthermore, the first monitoring interface further includes an equipment control area, the equipment control area includes a lighting switch control, a dew point meter isolation valve switch control, a water vapor introduction switch control, and an aerosol switch control, and the method further includes the following steps E1 to E4:

[0110] E1. In response to a touch operation on a lighting switch control in the device control area, controlling the laser lighting subsystem to turn on or off the camera lighting;

[0111] E2. In response to a touch operation on a dew point meter isolation valve switch control in the equipment control area, the dew point meter isolation valve of the pre-vacuum tank is controlled to be opened or closed through the pressure control subsystem, and the dew point meter isolation valve of the cloud cabin is controlled to be opened or closed through the pressure control subsystem;

[0112] E3. In response to a touch operation on a water vapor introduction switch control in the device control area, controlling the water vapor generator of the cloud cabin to be turned on or off through the water vapor and air control subsystem;

[0113] E4. In response to a touch operation on an aerosol switch control in the device control area, the aerosol generating module of the cloud capsule is controlled to be turned on or off through the aerosol control subsystem.

[0114] Furthermore, the first monitoring interface further includes a temperature, humidity and pressure data display area, the temperature, humidity and pressure data display area is used to display the pre-vacuum pressure monitoring value and the cloud cabin pressure monitoring value fed back by the pressure monitoring subsystem, the cloud cabin humidity monitoring value fed back by the humidity monitoring subsystem, and the cloud cabin temperature monitoring value fed back by the temperature monitoring subsystem. The method further includes the following step F1:

[0115] F1. Real-time update of the pre-vacuum pressure monitoring value, cloud cabin pressure monitoring value, cloud cabin humidity monitoring value and cloud cabin temperature monitoring value of the temperature, humidity and pressure data display area.

[0116] Furthermore, the first monitoring interface further includes a test control area, the test control area includes cloud and fog physical environment parameter setting controls, test controls and recovery controls, and the method further includes the following steps G1 to G5:

[0117] G1. In response to a touch operation on the cloud physical environment parameter setting control, receiving a cloud cabin pressure target value, a cloud cabin humidity target value, and a cloud cabin temperature target value;

[0118] G2. In response to the touch operation on the test control, triggering the pressure control subsystem to control the cloud cabin pressure according to the cloud cabin pressure target value, triggering the humidity control subsystem to control the cloud cabin humidity according to the cloud cabin humidity target value, and triggering the temperature control subsystem to control the cloud cabin temperature according to the cloud cabin temperature target value;

[0119] G3. In response to the touch operation on the recovery control, when the pre-vacuum pressure monitoring value is less than a first preset pressure threshold, the dew point meter isolation valve of the pre-vacuum tank is controlled to be closed by the pressure control subsystem;

[0120] G4. After the dew point meter isolation valve of the pre-vacuum tank is closed, when the pressure monitoring value of the cloud cabin is greater than a second preset pressure threshold, control the dew point meter isolation valve of the cloud cabin to open, control the temperature uniforming fan of the cloud cabin to open, and control the water vapor generator, the water vapor inlet outlet valve and the water vapor inlet inlet valve of the cloud cabin to open;

[0121] G5. After the dew point meter isolation valve of the cloud cabin, the temperature uniforming fan of the cloud cabin, the water vapor generator, the water vapor inlet and outlet valve and the water vapor inlet and inlet valve are all opened, when the cloud cabin humidity monitoring value is greater than or equal to the preset humidity threshold, the water vapor inlet and outlet valve, the water vapor inlet and outlet valve and the water vapor generator are controlled to be closed in sequence.

[0122] It can be understood that the specific implementation methods and beneficial effects of the comprehensive monitoring method for the cloud chamber can be referred to the introduction of the comprehensive monitoring system for the cloud chamber. For the sake of simplicity, they will not be repeated here.

[0123] The above is a detailed introduction to a comprehensive monitoring system and monitoring method for a cloud chamber provided in an embodiment of the present application. Specific examples are used in this article to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present application. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method of the present application and its core idea; at the same time, for technical personnel in this field, according to the idea of ​​the present application, there will be changes in the specific implementation method and scope of application. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

Claims

1. A comprehensive monitoring system for a cloud chamber, characterized in that: The comprehensive monitoring system for the cloud chamber includes: A cloud chamber body, the cloud chamber body comprising a cloud capsule and a pre-vacuum tank, the cloud chamber body being used to simulate cloud and fog physical environmental parameters, the cloud and fog physical environmental parameters comprising temperature, humidity and pressure; A pressure control subsystem, used to control the opening and closing of the dew point instrument isolation valve of the pre-vacuum tank to control the pre-vacuum pressure of the cloud chamber; and to control the opening and closing of the dew point instrument isolation valve of the cloud chamber to control the cloud chamber pressure of the cloud chamber; A humidity control subsystem, used to control the opening and closing of the water vapor generator, the water vapor inlet and outlet valves and the water vapor inlet and outlet valves of the cloud chamber, so as to control the humidity of the cloud chamber; A temperature control subsystem, used to control the opening and closing of the refrigeration unit of the cloud chamber according to the pre-vacuum pressure, the cloud chamber temperature target value and the current cloud chamber temperature, so as to control the cloud chamber temperature of the cloud chamber; The pressure monitoring subsystem is used to collect the pre-vacuum pressure monitoring value and the cloud cabin pressure monitoring value and feed them back to the monitoring platform; Humidity monitoring subsystem, used to collect humidity monitoring values ​​of the cloud cabin and feed them back to the monitoring platform; The temperature monitoring subsystem is used to collect the temperature monitoring values ​​of the cloud cabin and feed them back to the monitoring platform; The monitoring platform is used to display the pre-vacuum pressure monitoring value and cloud cabin pressure monitoring value fed back by the pressure monitoring subsystem, the cloud cabin humidity monitoring value fed back by the humidity monitoring subsystem, and the cloud cabin temperature monitoring value fed back by the temperature monitoring subsystem; and is used to receive the setting operation of the cloud physical environment parameters of the cloud chamber main body, and trigger the pressure control subsystem to control the pre-vacuum pressure and cloud cabin pressure, trigger the humidity control subsystem to control the cloud cabin humidity, and trigger the temperature control subsystem to control the cloud cabin temperature according to the setting operation.

2. The integrated monitoring system for a cloud chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The comprehensive monitoring system for the cloud chamber also includes an aerosol control subsystem, a water vapor and air control subsystem, and a cloud physics monitoring subsystem. The cloud physics monitoring subsystem includes a liquid water content meter, a visibility meter, an aerosol particle size spectrometer, a cloud droplet spectrometer, a cloud particle spectrometer, a cloud particle imager, and a precipitation particle imager. The aerosol control subsystem is used to control the aerosol generating module of the cloud cabin to open or close, so as to control the aerosol in the cloud cabin; The water vapor and air control subsystem is used to control the opening or closing of the water vapor generator, the water vapor inlet outlet valve and the water vapor inlet inlet valve of the cloud cabin, so as to control the water vapor and air in the cloud cabin; The liquid water content meter is used to monitor the liquid water content in the cloud cabin and feed back to the monitoring platform; The visibility meter is used to monitor the visibility in the cloud cabin and feed back the visibility to the monitoring platform; The aerosol particle size spectrometer is used to monitor the aerosol particle size in the cloud cabin and feed back to the monitoring platform; The cloud droplet spectrometer is used to monitor the spectrum characteristics of cloud droplets in the cloud cabin and feed back to the monitoring platform; The cloud particle spectrometer is used to monitor the spectrum characteristics of cloud particles in the cloud cabin and feed back to the monitoring platform; The cloud particle imager is used to collect the cloud particle images in the cloud cabin and feed them back to the monitoring platform; The precipitation particle imaging device is used to collect the precipitation particle images in the cloud cabin and feed them back to the monitoring platform; The monitoring platform is also used to display the cloud physics monitoring parameters fed back by the cloud physics monitoring subsystem, wherein the cloud physics monitoring parameters include the liquid water content in the cloud cabin, visibility, aerosol particle size, cloud droplet spectrum characteristics, cloud particle spectrum characteristics, cloud particle images, and precipitation particle images.

3. The integrated monitoring system for a cloud chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The comprehensive monitoring system for the cloud chamber also includes a laser illumination subsystem and a microscopic imaging monitoring subsystem; The laser illumination subsystem is used for imaging illumination of the microscopic imaging monitoring subsystem; The microscopic imaging monitoring subsystem is used to capture microscopic images in the cloud cabin and feed them back to the monitoring platform; The monitoring platform is also used to analyze based on the microscopic image to obtain and display the microscopic characteristics of cloud droplets, fog droplets, and ice and snow crystals in the cloud cabin, wherein the microscopic characteristics include shape, number concentration, and particle distribution characteristics.

4. The integrated monitoring system for a cloud chamber according to claim 3, characterized in that: The monitoring platform is also used for: Obtaining a cloud droplet characteristic curve, a fog droplet characteristic curve, and an ice and snow crystal characteristic curve of the cloud cabin; Controlling the pressure control subsystem, the humidity control subsystem and the temperature control subsystem according to the cloud droplet characteristic curve, the fog droplet characteristic curve and the ice and snow crystal characteristic curve; updating the cloud droplet characteristic curve according to the cloud droplet microscopic characteristics, the cloud cabin pressure target value, the cloud cabin humidity target value and the cloud cabin temperature target value; updating the droplet characteristic curve according to the droplet microscopic characteristics, the cloud cabin pressure target value, the cloud cabin humidity target value and the cloud cabin temperature target value; The ice and snow crystal characteristic curve is updated according to the ice and snow crystal microscopic characteristics, the cloud cabin pressure target value, the cloud cabin humidity target value and the cloud cabin temperature target value.

5. The integrated monitoring system for a cloud chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring platform is also used for: The first monitoring interface is displayed, wherein the first monitoring interface includes a device display area, and the device display area includes at least one of a cloud capsule icon, a pre-vacuum tank icon, a liquid water content meter icon, a visibility meter icon, an aerosol particle size spectrometer icon, a cloud droplet spectrometer icon, a cloud particle spectrometer icon, a cloud particle imager icon, and a precipitation particle imager icon.

6. The integrated monitoring system for a cloud chamber according to claim 5, characterized in that: The monitoring platform is also used for: In response to a zoom-in operation on the cloud cabin icon in the device display area, jumping from the first monitoring interface to the second monitoring interface to zoom in and display the cloud cabin icon; After the cloud cabin icon is enlarged and displayed, if the environmental parameter display instruction of the cloud cabin is triggered, the cloud cabin pressure monitoring value in the cloud cabin is displayed in at least three segments on the cloud cabin icon, the cloud cabin humidity monitoring value in the cloud cabin is displayed in at least three segments on the cloud cabin icon, and / or the cloud cabin temperature monitoring value is displayed in at least three segments on the cloud cabin icon.

7. The integrated monitoring system for a cloud chamber according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first monitoring interface also includes an equipment control area, which includes a lighting switch control, a dew point meter isolation valve switch control, a water vapor introduction switch control, and an aerosol switch control. The monitoring platform is also used for: In response to a touch operation on a lighting switch control in the device control area, controlling the laser lighting subsystem to turn on or off the camera lighting; In response to a touch operation on a dew point instrument isolation valve switch control in the equipment control area, the pressure control subsystem is used to control the opening or closing of the dew point instrument isolation valve of the pre-vacuum tank, and the pressure control subsystem is used to control the opening or closing of the dew point instrument isolation valve of the cloud chamber; In response to a touch operation on a water vapor introduction switch control in the device control area, controlling the water vapor generator of the cloud cabin to be turned on or off through the water vapor and air control subsystem; In response to a touch operation on an aerosol switch control in the device control area, the aerosol generating module of the cloud capsule is controlled to be turned on or off through the aerosol control subsystem.

8. The integrated monitoring system for a cloud chamber according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first monitoring interface also includes a temperature, humidity and pressure data display area, which is used to display the pre-vacuum pressure monitoring value and cloud cabin pressure monitoring value fed back by the pressure monitoring subsystem, the cloud cabin humidity monitoring value fed back by the humidity monitoring subsystem, and the cloud cabin temperature monitoring value fed back by the temperature monitoring subsystem. The monitoring platform is also used to: The pre-vacuum pressure monitoring value, cloud cabin pressure monitoring value, cloud cabin humidity monitoring value and cloud cabin temperature monitoring value of the temperature, humidity and pressure data display area are updated in real time.

9. The integrated monitoring system for a cloud chamber according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first monitoring interface also includes a test control area, which includes cloud and fog physical environment parameter setting controls, test controls, and recovery controls. The monitoring platform is also used for: In response to a touch operation on the cloud physical environment parameter setting control, receiving a cloud cabin pressure target value, a cloud cabin humidity target value, and a cloud cabin temperature target value; In response to the touch operation on the test control, triggering the pressure control subsystem to control the cloud cabin pressure according to the cloud cabin pressure target value, triggering the humidity control subsystem to control the cloud cabin humidity according to the cloud cabin humidity target value, and triggering the temperature control subsystem to control the cloud cabin temperature according to the cloud cabin temperature target value; In response to a touch operation on the recovery control, when the pre-vacuum pressure monitoring value is less than a first preset pressure threshold, controlling the dew point meter isolation valve of the pre-vacuum tank to be closed through the pressure control subsystem; After the dew point meter isolation valve of the pre-vacuum tank is closed, when the pressure monitoring value of the cloud cabin is greater than a second preset pressure threshold, the dew point meter isolation valve of the cloud cabin is controlled to be opened, the temperature uniforming fan of the cloud cabin is controlled to be turned on, and the water vapor generator, the water vapor inlet outlet valve and the water vapor inlet inlet valve of the cloud cabin are controlled to be opened; After the dew point meter isolation valve of the cloud cabin, the temperature uniforming fan of the cloud cabin, the water vapor generator, the water vapor introduction outlet valve and the water vapor introduction inlet valve are all opened, when the cloud cabin humidity monitoring value is greater than or equal to the preset humidity threshold, the water vapor introduction inlet valve, the water vapor introduction outlet valve and the water vapor generator are controlled to be closed in sequence.

10. A comprehensive monitoring method for a cloud chamber, characterized in that: A monitoring platform applied to a comprehensive monitoring system for a cloud chamber, wherein the comprehensive monitoring system for a cloud chamber comprises a cloud chamber body, a pressure control subsystem, a humidity control subsystem, a temperature control subsystem, a pressure monitoring subsystem, a humidity monitoring subsystem, a temperature monitoring subsystem and a monitoring platform, and the method comprises: In response to the setting operation of the cloud and fog physical environment parameter of the cloud cabin, obtaining a target value of the cloud and fog physical environment parameter of the cloud cabin, wherein the target value of the cloud and fog physical environment parameter includes at least one of a pre-vacuum pressure target value, a cloud cabin pressure target value, a cloud cabin humidity target value, and a cloud cabin temperature target value; Based on the pre-vacuum pressure target value, the opening and closing of the dew point meter isolation valve of the pre-vacuum tank is controlled to control the pre-vacuum pressure of the cloud chamber Based on the cloud chamber pressure target value, controlling the opening and closing of the dew point meter isolation valve of the cloud chamber to control the cloud chamber pressure of the cloud chamber; Based on the cloud cabin humidity target value, controlling the opening and closing of the water vapor generator, the water vapor inlet outlet valve and the water vapor inlet inlet valve of the cloud cabin to control the cloud cabin humidity of the cloud chamber; Based on the cloud cabin temperature target value, controlling the temperature control subsystem to control the opening and closing of the refrigeration unit of the cloud chamber according to the pre-vacuum pressure, the cloud cabin temperature target value and the current cloud cabin temperature, so as to control the cloud cabin temperature of the cloud chamber; Receiving the pre-vacuum pressure monitoring value and the cloud cabin pressure monitoring value collected by the pressure monitoring subsystem; Receiving the cloud cabin humidity monitoring value collected by the humidity monitoring subsystem; Receiving the cloud cabin temperature monitoring value collected by the temperature monitoring subsystem; The pre-vacuum pressure monitoring value and the cloud cabin pressure monitoring value fed back by the pressure monitoring subsystem are displayed, the cloud cabin humidity monitoring value fed back by the humidity monitoring subsystem is displayed, and the cloud cabin temperature monitoring value fed back by the temperature monitoring subsystem is displayed.

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