Self-disinfection protective vehicle special for medical treatment of infectious diseases

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical treatment equipment, in particular to a self-disinfection protection type infectious disease medical treatment special vehicle which comprises a compartment body and a lifting transfer bottom plate, and a plurality of movable bottom wheels are fixedly mounted on the lower end face of the compartment body; and the disassembly and assembly protection assembly comprises a plurality of first rotating seats fixedly connected to the lower end face of the lifting transfer bottom plate, and rotating plates are rotationally connected to the first rotating seats correspondingly. The lateral protection plate can be quickly mounted and dismounted relative to the lifting transfer bottom plate, the position of the protection structure can be conveniently adjusted, the situation that a patient gets on and gets off the vehicle is hindered is avoided, meanwhile, the protection structure can be quickly erected, the use convenience degree of the special vehicle for medical treatment of infectious diseases is improved, and the medical treatment efficiency is improved. In addition, the lifting position of the lifting transfer bottom plate can be conveniently adjusted, the overall height of the carriage body can be adjusted, and therefore the operation of patients or the loading and unloading work of medical equipment can be facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical treatment equipment, and in particular to a self-disinfecting and protective special vehicle for medical treatment of infectious diseases. Background Art

[0002] Infectious disease medical treatment refers to a comprehensive medical service system for patients with infectious diseases, which mainly includes the rapid diagnosis of suspected cases, isolation and accommodation of confirmed patients, and the whole process of precise treatment using professional medical equipment and drugs. During the isolation process, special vehicles for infectious disease medical treatment are usually required to transport patients. During this period, attention should be paid to the protection of medical staff to avoid cross infection, and the spread of pathogens should be controlled through strict disinfection of wards and medical equipment. At the same time, targeted clinical care and disease monitoring should be carried out based on the characteristics of infectious diseases.

[0003] However, the existing self-disinfection protective infectious disease medical treatment special vehicles often have the following problems when in use:

[0004] 1. The protective structure of the special vehicle for medical treatment is usually fixed, which will hinder the patient's getting on and off the vehicle. It is often difficult to quickly complete the erection of the protective structure when the patient needs to be transported, making the use of the special vehicle for infectious disease medical treatment less convenient;

[0005] 2. In addition, the height of the compartment of a special vehicle for infectious disease medical treatment is difficult to adjust. When it is necessary to move patients or load and unload medical equipment, the compartment is often required to have a lower height, which makes it inconvenient to move patients or load and unload medical equipment. Summary of the invention

[0006] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a self-disinfecting and protective special vehicle for medical treatment of infectious diseases, which can effectively solve the problems in the prior art that it is often difficult to quickly complete and protect when it is necessary to move patients, resulting in the low convenience of use of the special vehicle for medical treatment of infectious diseases, and the height of the carriage of the special vehicle for medical treatment of infectious diseases is difficult to adjust. When it is necessary to move patients or load and unload medical equipment, the carriage is often required to have a lower height, resulting in inconvenience in moving patients or loading and unloading medical equipment.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0008] The present invention provides a self-disinfecting protective infectious disease medical treatment vehicle, comprising:

[0009] A carriage body and a lifting transfer bottom plate, wherein a plurality of movable bottom wheels are fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the carriage body;

[0010] A disassembly and assembly protection component, wherein the disassembly and assembly protection component comprises a plurality of No. 1 rotating seats fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the lifting and transfer base plate, a plurality of the No. 1 rotating seats are rotatably connected with rotating plates, two lateral protection plates are fixedly connected to the ends of the plurality of rotating plates, a plurality of No. 1 rotating brackets are fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the lifting and transfer base plate, a plurality of the No. 1 rotating brackets are rotatably connected with two bidirectional lead screws, two bidirectional lead screws are threadedly connected with two opposing sliders, the outer walls of the opposing sliders are rotatably connected with a transmission rod through a pin shaft, the outer walls of the lateral protection plates are fixedly connected with a No. 2 rotating seat, the end of the transmission rod away from the opposing slider is rotatably matched with the No. 2 rotating seat, and a disassembly and assembly driving component is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the lifting and transfer base plate;

[0011] The lower end surface of the lifting and switching bottom plate is fixedly connected with a height adjustment component, and the lower end surface of the carriage body is fixedly connected with a synchronous steering movement component.

[0012] Furthermore, the side edges of the lifting and adapting bottom plate are fixedly connected with a front side protective plate and a rear side protective plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the disassembly and assembly driving component includes a number of No. 2 rotating brackets fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the lifting and adapter base plate, and two worms are rotatably connected to the number of No. 2 rotating brackets. A worm wheel is fixedly connected to the middle part of the two bidirectional screws, and the two worm wheels are respectively meshed with the two worms.

[0014] Furthermore, the disassembly and assembly driving component also includes a fixed bracket fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the lifting and adapter base plate, and a dual-axis motor is fixedly installed on the lower end of the fixed bracket, and two output ends of the dual-axis motor are respectively fixedly connected to the two worm ends.

[0015] Furthermore, the height adjustment assembly includes a plurality of lifting slide rods fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the lifting adapter base plate, a plurality of limit slide holes are opened on the carriage body, and the plurality of lifting slide rods are respectively matched with the plurality of limit slide holes, and a plurality of electric push rods are fixedly installed on the carriage body, and the output ends of the plurality of electric push rods are fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the lifting adapter base plate.

[0016] Furthermore, a remote disinfection sprayer is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rear protective plate.

[0017] Furthermore, a T-shaped limit block is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the opposing sliding block, a concave limit guide rail is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the lifting transfer base plate, and the upper end of the T-shaped limit block matches the inner side of the concave limit guide rail.

[0018] Furthermore, the outer walls of the plurality of lifting slide bars are each provided with a pressure spring, and the upper and lower ends of the pressure spring are respectively fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the lifting adapter bottom plate and the upper end surface of the carriage body.

[0019] Compared with the known prior art, the technical solution provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] The present invention provides a disassembly and assembly protection component, which drives the two-way lead screw to rotate so that the two opposing sliding blocks can move in opposite directions, and utilizes the transmission action of the transmission rod to push the two side protection plates, so that the two side protection plates can rotate a certain angle relative to the lifting and transferring base plate. When the two side protection plates are rotated to a position perpendicular to the lifting and transferring base plate, the installation of the side protection plates can be completed. If the patient needs to be operated, that is, the side protection plates need to be removed, the two-way lead screw is driven to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the two opposing sliding blocks move toward each other and pull the two side protection plates to rotate and reset. By realizing the rapid installation and disassembly of the side protection plates relative to the lifting and transferring base plate, the position of the protection structure can be conveniently adjusted to avoid hindering the patient's getting on and off the vehicle. At the same time, the erection of the protection structure can be quickly completed, which is conducive to improving the convenience of use of special vehicles for medical treatment of infectious diseases.

[0021] A height adjustment component is provided in the present invention. If the height of the lifting and transferring base plate needs to be adjusted according to the height characteristics of the patient, the lifting and transferring base plate can be directly driven to rise or fall by controlling a plurality of electric push rods, so as to adjust the lifting position of the lifting and transferring base plate, thereby realizing the adjustment of the overall height of the carriage body, thereby facilitating the operation of the patient or the loading and unloading of medical equipment. In this process, a plurality of limit slide bars can fully limit the relative movement of the lifting and transferring base plate and the carriage body, and a plurality of pressure springs can elastically drive the lifting and transferring base plate, so that there is sufficient supporting force between the lifting and transferring base plate and the carriage body, so as to improve the overall stability of the height adjustment of the carriage body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lower end surface of the lifting and transferring bottom plate in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified image of point A;

[0026] Figure 4It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lower end surface of the carriage body in the present invention.

[0027] Figure markings: 1. Carriage body; 2. Lifting transfer base plate; 3. No. 1 rotating seat; 4. Rotating plate; 5. Lateral protective plate; 6. No. 1 rotating bracket; 7. Bidirectional screw; 8. Opposite slider; 9. Transmission rod; 10. No. 2 rotating seat; 11. Front side protective plate; 12. Rear side protective plate; 13. No. 2 rotating bracket; 14. Worm; 15. Worm wheel; 16. Lifting slide rod; 17. Electric push rod; 18. Fixed bracket; 22. Moving bottom wheel; 23. Remote disinfection sprayer; 24. T-shaped limit block; 25. Concave limit guide rail; 26. Pressure spring; 27. Dual-axis motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0030] Example: Refer to Figures 1 to 4 A self-disinfecting protective infectious disease medical treatment vehicle comprises: a carriage body 1, a lifting and transfer bottom plate 2 and a disassembly and assembly protection component, a plurality of movable bottom wheels 22 are fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the carriage body 1, a front side protection plate 11 and a rear side protection plate 12 are fixedly connected to the side of the lifting and transfer bottom plate 2, and a remote disinfection sprayer 23 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rear side protection plate 12;

[0031] The remote disinfection sprayer 23 is equipped with a flow regulator. By controlling the flow regulator, the spray disinfection range of the remote disinfection sprayer 23 can be adjusted so that the disinfection spray can fully cover the carriage body 1, so as to disinfect the inside of the carriage body 1 and realize the self-disinfection protection function of the special vehicle for infectious disease medical treatment.

[0032] Reference Figures 1 to 3The disassembly and assembly protection assembly includes a number of No. 1 rotating seats 3 fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the lifting and transfer base plate 2, and a number of No. 1 rotating seats 3 are rotatably connected to the rotating plates 4, and two lateral protection plates 5 are fixedly connected to the ends of the number of rotating plates 4. The lower end surface of the lifting and transfer base plate 2 is fixedly connected to a number of No. 1 rotating brackets 6, and two bidirectional lead screws 7 are rotatably connected to the number of No. 1 rotating brackets 6. Two opposing sliders 8 are threadedly connected to the two bidirectional lead screws 7. The upper end surface of the opposing slider 8 is fixedly connected to a T-shaped limit block 24, and the lower end surface of the lifting and transfer base plate 2 is fixedly connected to a concave limit guide rail 25. The upper end of the T-shaped limit block 24 matches the inner side of the concave limit guide rail 25. The outer wall of the opposing slider 8 is rotatably connected to a transmission rod 9 through a pin shaft. The lateral protection plate 5 The outer wall is fixedly connected with a No. 2 rotating seat 10, the end of the transmission rod 9 away from the opposite slider 8 is rotatably matched with the No. 2 rotating seat 10, and the lower end surface of the lifting and transferring base plate 2 is fixedly connected with a disassembly and assembly driving component, which includes a number of No. 2 rotating brackets 13 fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the lifting and transferring base plate 2, and two worms 14 are rotatably connected to the number of No. 2 rotating brackets 13. The middle parts of the two bidirectional lead screws 7 are fixedly connected with worm wheels 15, and the two worm wheels 15 are respectively meshed with the two worms 14. The disassembly and assembly driving component also includes a fixed bracket 18 fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the lifting and transferring base plate 2, and a dual-axis motor 27 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the fixed bracket 18, and the two output ends of the dual-axis motor 27 are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the two worms 14;

[0033] The two worms 14 are driven to rotate by the dual-axis motor 27, and the meshing transmission of the worm 14 and the worm wheel 15 is used to drive the bidirectional lead screw 7 to rotate, so that the two opposing sliders 8 on the bidirectional lead screw 7 begin to move in opposite directions, and then the opposing sliders 8 use the transmission action of the transmission rod 9 to push the two lateral protection plates 5, so that the two lateral protection plates 5 can rotate a certain angle relative to the lifting and transferring base plate 2. When the two lateral protection plates 5 are rotated to a position perpendicular to the lifting and transferring base plate 2, the installation of the lateral protection plates 5 can be completed. If the patient needs to be operated, that is, the lateral protection plates need to be removed, the bidirectional lead screw 7 is driven to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the two opposing sliders 8 move toward each other and pull the two lateral protection plates 5 to rotate and reset. By realizing the rapid installation and disassembly of the lateral protection plates 5 relative to the lifting and transferring base plate 2, the position of the protection structure can be conveniently adjusted to avoid hindering the patient's getting on and off the vehicle. At the same time, the erection of the protection structure can be quickly completed, which is conducive to improving the convenience of use of special vehicles for medical treatment of infectious diseases.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4, a height adjustment component is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the lifting transfer bottom plate 2, and the height adjustment component includes a plurality of lifting slide bars 16 fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the lifting transfer bottom plate 2, a plurality of limit sliding holes are opened on the carriage body 1, and the plurality of lifting slide bars 16 are respectively matched with the plurality of limit sliding holes, and the outer walls of the plurality of lifting slide bars 16 are all covered with pressure springs 26, and the upper and lower ends of the pressure springs 26 are respectively fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the lifting transfer bottom plate 2 and the upper end surface of the carriage body 1, and a plurality of electric push rods 17 are fixedly installed on the carriage body 1, and the output ends of the plurality of electric push rods 17 are fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the lifting transfer bottom plate 2;

[0035] By controlling several electric push rods 17 on the carriage body 1 to drive the lifting and transfer base plate 2 to move up or down, so as to adjust the lifting and lowering position of the lifting and transfer base plate 2, and then realize the adjustment of the overall height of the carriage body 1, so as to facilitate the operation of patients or the loading and unloading of medical equipment. In this process, several lifting slide rods 16 can fully limit the relative movement of the lifting and transfer base plate 2 and the carriage body 1, and several pressure springs 26 can elastically drive the lifting and transfer base plate, so that there is sufficient supporting force between the lifting and transfer base plate 2 and the carriage body 1, so as to improve the overall stability of the height adjustment of the carriage body 1.

[0036] The working principle of the present invention is as follows:

[0037] 1. When in use, after the patient is in operation, that is, after the patient is moved to the lifting transfer base plate 2, the dual-axis motor 27 is controlled to start, and the dual-axis motor 27 is used to drive the two worms 14 to rotate, and the meshing transmission of the worm 14 and the worm wheel 15 is used to drive the bidirectional lead screw 7 to rotate, so that the two opposing sliders 8 on the bidirectional lead screw 7 start to move in opposite directions, and then the opposing sliders 8 use the transmission effect of the transmission rod 9 to push the two lateral protection plates 5, so that the two lateral protection plates 5 can rotate a certain angle relative to the lifting transfer base plate 2. When the two lateral protection plates 5 rotate to the lifting transfer base plate When the two sides of the side guard plate 5 are in a vertical position, the installation of the side guard plate 5 can be completed. If the patient needs to be operated, that is, the side guard plate needs to be removed, the two-way lead screw 7 is driven to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the two opposing sliders 8 move toward each other and pull the two side guard plates 5 to rotate and reset. By realizing the rapid installation and removal of the side guard plate 5 relative to the lifting and disassembly base plate 2, the position of the protection structure can be easily adjusted to avoid hindering the patient's getting on and off the vehicle. At the same time, the protection structure can be quickly erected, which is conducive to improving the convenience of using the special vehicle for medical treatment of infectious diseases;

[0038] 2. When the height of the lifting and transfer base plate 2 is adjusted according to the height characteristics of the patient, the lifting and transfer base plate 2 can be driven to rise or fall by directly controlling the plurality of electric push rods 17 on the carriage body 1, so as to adjust the lifting and lowering position of the lifting and transfer base plate 2, thereby realizing the adjustment of the overall height of the carriage body 1, thereby facilitating the operation of the patient or the loading and unloading of medical equipment. In this process, the plurality of lifting slide bars 16 can fully limit the relative movement of the lifting and transfer base plate 2 and the carriage body 1, and the plurality of pressure springs 26 can elastically drive the lifting and transfer base plate, so that there is sufficient supporting force between the lifting and transfer base plate 2 and the carriage body 1, so as to improve the overall stability of the height adjustment of the carriage body 1;

[0039] 3. By adjusting the spray disinfection range of the remote disinfection sprayer 23, the disinfection spray can fully cover the carriage body 1, so as to disinfect the inside of the carriage body 1 and realize the self-disinfection protection function of the special vehicle for infectious disease medical treatment.

[0040] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the protection scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A self-disinfecting protective infectious disease medical treatment vehicle, characterized in that: include: A carriage body (1) and a lifting transfer bottom plate (2), wherein a plurality of movable bottom wheels (22) are fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the carriage body (1); A disassembly and assembly protection component, the disassembly and assembly protection component comprises a plurality of No. 1 rotating seats (3) fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the lifting and transfer base plate (2), a plurality of the No. 1 rotating seats (3) are rotatably connected with rotating plates (4), two lateral protection plates (5) are fixedly connected to the ends of a plurality of the rotating plates (4), a plurality of No. 1 rotating brackets (6) are fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the lifting and transfer base plate (2), two bidirectional lead screws (7) are rotatably connected to a plurality of the No. 1 rotating brackets (6), two opposing sliders (8) are threadedly connected to the two bidirectional lead screws (7), the outer walls of the opposing sliders (8) are rotatably connected with a transmission rod (9) through a pin shaft, the outer walls of the lateral protection plates (5) are fixedly connected with a No. 2 rotating seat (10), the end of the transmission rod (9) away from the opposing slider (8) is rotatably matched with the No. 2 rotating seat (10), and a disassembly and assembly driving component is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the lifting and transfer base plate (2); The lower end surface of the lifting and adapting bottom plate (2) is fixedly connected with a height adjustment component.

2. A self-disinfecting protective infectious disease medical treatment vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side edges of the lifting and adapting bottom plate (2) are fixedly connected with a front side protection plate (11) and a rear side protection plate (12).

3. A self-disinfecting protective infectious disease medical treatment vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disassembly and assembly driving component comprises a plurality of No. 2 rotating brackets (13) fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the lifting and transfer base plate (2), two worm gears (14) being rotatably connected to the plurality of No. 2 rotating brackets (13), a worm wheel (15) being fixedly connected to the middle of the two bidirectional lead screws (7), and the two worm wheels (15) respectively meshing with the two worm gears (14).

4. A self-disinfecting protective infectious disease medical treatment vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that: The disassembly and assembly driving component also includes a fixed bracket (18) fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the lifting and adapting base plate (2), a dual-axis motor (27) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the fixed bracket (18), and two output ends of the dual-axis motor (27) are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of two worm gears (14).

5. A self-disinfecting protective infectious disease medical treatment vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height adjustment assembly comprises a plurality of lifting slide bars (16) fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the lifting transfer base plate (2); a plurality of limit sliding holes are provided on the carriage body (1); the plurality of lifting slide bars (16) are respectively matched with the plurality of limit sliding holes; a plurality of electric push rods (17) are fixedly installed on the carriage body (1); the output ends of the plurality of electric push rods (17) are fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the lifting transfer base plate (2).

6. A self-disinfecting protective infectious disease medical treatment vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: A remote disinfection sprayer (23) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rear protection plate (12).

7. A self-disinfecting protective infectious disease medical treatment vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the opposing sliding block (8) is fixedly connected with a T-shaped limit block (24), the lower end surface of the lifting transfer base plate (2) is fixedly connected with a concave limit guide rail (25), and the upper end of the T-shaped limit block (24) matches the inner side of the concave limit guide rail (25).

8. A self-disinfecting protective infectious disease medical treatment vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer walls of the plurality of lifting slide bars (16) are each provided with a pressure spring (26), and the upper and lower ends of the pressure spring (26) are respectively fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the lifting transfer bottom plate (2) and the upper end surface of the carriage body (1).

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