A power distribution cable recycler and a recycler method thereof

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of cable recycling technology, and specifically to a power distribution cable recycler and a recycling method thereof, comprising: a frame structure, on which a winding roller is rotatably installed; a transverse rod, which is slidably arranged along the length direction of the winding roller, one end of the transverse rod cooperates with the winding roller to clamp the end of the cable, and the other end cooperates with a locking disk installed on the frame structure to axially lock the winding roller; a driving member fixed on the transverse rod, and the driving member cooperates with an energy storage structure arranged on the side of the winding roller to enable the transverse rod to have two states of being engaged or separated from the locking disk, and when the transverse rod is separated from the locking disk, the end of the cable can be fixed, thereby improving the convenience of winding up the cable.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cable recycling, in particular to a power distribution cable recycler and a recycling method thereof. Background Art

[0002] In modern society, the transmission of information is vital to people's lives, which has led to the widespread use of communication cables. Cables need to be replaced due to damage or line replacement during use. At this time, a cable retractor is needed to reel up the cable.

[0003] The problem with the current cable recycler lies in the fixation of the cable head section by the recycler. If the cable head section is not fixed during recycling, the cable recycling will be unsuccessful and the winding will easily fail or a winding cavity will be generated. To address this problem, in the prior art, most cable recyclers are provided with a clamping structure for fixing the cable head. The clamping structure can be used to fix the cable head, which facilitates the subsequent winding operation.

[0004] However, in actual use, the above cable recycler still has problems. The cable can be clamped by setting a clamping structure, but the reel on the cable recycler can rotate due to the force, resulting in the reel being not stable enough when clamping the cable head, making it difficult to fix the cable head and difficult to operate. In addition, due to the influence of the construction environment, a large amount of dirt will adhere to the cable during recycling. Long-term contact with dirt can easily cause corrosion and damage to the insulation layer on the outside of the cable, which is not conducive to direct recycling and storage, and manual cleaning is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a power distribution cable recycler and a recycler method thereof to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A power distribution cable recycler, comprising:

[0008] A frame structure, on which a winding roller is rotatably mounted;

[0009] A transverse rod is slidably arranged along the length direction of the winding roller, one end of the transverse rod cooperates with the winding roller to clamp the end of the cable, and the other end cooperates with the locking disk installed on the frame structure to axially lock the winding roller;

[0010] A driving member is fixed on the transverse rod, and the driving member cooperates with the energy storage structure arranged on the side of the winding roller, so that the transverse rod can have two states of being combined with or separated from the locking disk, and when the transverse rod is separated from the locking disk, the end of the cable can be fixed.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: a first arc-shaped member is fixedly mounted on the winding roller, a second arc-shaped member is disposed at one end of the transverse rod, and the first arc-shaped member cooperates with the second arc-shaped member to clamp the end of the cable;

[0012] The locking plate is fixedly mounted on the frame structure, and a plurality of groups of limiting grooves are circumferentially and equidistantly arranged on the locking plate, and the insertion portion arranged at the other end of the transverse rod can be inserted into the limiting groove to axially lock the winding roller.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: two groups of inclined surfaces are symmetrically arranged at one end of the driving member facing the energy storage structure, and an outer protrusion protruding upward is formed at the connection between the two groups of inclined surfaces;

[0014] The sheave rotatably connected to the energy storage structure can roll on two sets of inclined surfaces.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: the energy storage structure includes a hysteresis sleeve fixedly installed on the side of the winding roller, a telescopic shaft rotatably installed in the hysteresis sleeve and connected to the groove wheel, a limiting ring is arranged on the telescopic shaft, and a first spring is sleeved on the telescopic shaft, one end of the first spring is connected to the inner wall of the hysteresis sleeve, and the other end is connected to the limiting ring.

[0016] As a further solution of the present invention: it also includes:

[0017] A holding mechanism is arranged on the frame structure, and the holding mechanism includes a tightening assembly and a driving assembly, wherein the driving assembly is connected to the winding roller, and the driving assembly can drive the tightening assembly to reciprocate along the length direction of the winding roller, so that when the winding roller rotates, the cable can be evenly wound on the winding roller;

[0018] A brushing member is connected to the tightening assembly, and the brushing member can clean the recovered cable when the tightening assembly moves along the length direction of the winding roller.

[0019] As a further solution of the present invention: the driving assembly comprises two sets of transmission wheels symmetrically arranged on the frame structure, a transmission belt is sleeved between the two sets of transmission wheels, and a mating shaft is connected to the transmission belt;

[0020] The driving assembly further comprises a follower frame arranged on the frame structure, the follower frame is provided with an embedding groove, and the embedding shaft can slide in the embedding groove;

[0021] The follower frame is also rotatably mounted with a plurality of guide wheels, and the guide wheels can slide on guide members arranged on the frame structure.

[0022] As a further solution of the present invention: the tightening assembly includes two sets of side plates arranged on the follower frame, and two sets of pressure rollers and guide rollers capable of relative movement are arranged between the two sets of side plates;

[0023] The rotating shafts of the two groups of pressure rollers are connected with connecting plates which can slide on the side plates, and the connecting plates are connected with the follower frame through a second spring.

[0024] As a further solution of the present invention: the scrubbing member comprises a rotating member rotatably mounted on the follower frame, an annular cavity is formed inside the rotating member, the annular cavity is communicated with two sets of water supply members arranged outside the rotating member and arranged in opposite directions, and the water supply members can extend below the liquid level in the water supply tank placed on the frame structure;

[0025] The inner wall of the rotating member is provided with a brush penetrating through the inner wall and extending into the annular cavity;

[0026] The rotating member is connected to the frame structure via a toothed structure, and the toothed structure can drive the rotating member to rotate when the follower frame moves.

[0027] As a further solution of the present invention: the meshing structure includes a gear coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating member and a rack plate fixedly mounted on the frame structure, and the gear meshes with the rack plate.

[0028] A cable recycling method, using the power distribution cable recycling device, comprises:

[0029] When the winding roller is not winding the cable, the first arc-shaped member and the second arc-shaped member are in a separated state, and the insertion portion is in one of the groups of limit grooves, so that the winding roller is in a locked state;

[0030] When winding the cable, the end of the cable is placed between the first arc-shaped member and the second arc-shaped member, and then the second arc-shaped member is pulled toward the first arc-shaped member, so that under the cooperation of the energy storage structure and the driving member, the second arc-shaped member can further move relative to the first arc-shaped member to clamp the end of the cable, and at the same time, the insertion portion is separated from the limit groove, so that the locking state of the winding roller is released.

[0031] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0032] By means of the winding roller, the transverse rod, the driving member and the energy storage structure, the winding roller has two states. One is that the first arc-shaped member is separated from the second arc-shaped member, at which time the winding roller can be in an axially locked state, so that when the end of the cable is placed between the first arc-shaped member and the second arc-shaped member, the winding roller has high stability, thereby facilitating operation. The other is that after the first arc-shaped member and the second arc-shaped member cooperate to clamp the end of the cable, the axial locking of the winding roller is released, so that the cable can be wound up when the winding roller rotates.

[0033] Through the setting of the holding mechanism, the cable can be guided when it moves toward the winding roller under the clamping of the pressure roller and the guide roller, and cooperate with the follower frame to drive the pressure roller and the guide roller to move back and forth, so that the cable can be spirally wound on the winding roller evenly;

[0034] By setting up the brushing part, during the process of cable recycling, the rotating part can use the brush to clean the outside of the cable through rotation, and during the rotation of the rotating part, the cleaning liquid in the water supply tank can be guided into the annular cavity, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect of the outside of the cable and avoiding stains on the recycled cable, which may cause corrosion of the insulation layer on the outside of the cable during storage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a power distribution cable recycler.

[0036] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified view of the structure at center.

[0037] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving component and energy storage structure in one embodiment of a power distribution cable recycler.

[0038] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a reel in an embodiment of a power distribution cable retractor.

[0039] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram from another angle of an embodiment of a power distribution cable recycler.

[0040] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A magnified view of the structure at point B.

[0041] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a retaining mechanism in an embodiment of a power distribution cable reclaimer.

[0042] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a tightening assembly in one embodiment of a power distribution cable retractor.

[0043] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a transmission belt in an embodiment of a power distribution cable reclaimer.

[0044] Fig.10 This is a structural schematic diagram of a brushing member and a toothing structure in an embodiment of a power distribution cable reclaimer.

[0045] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a rotating part in an embodiment of a power distribution cable recycler.

[0046] In the figure: 1, frame structure; 2, winding roller; 201, insertion part; 3, horizontal rod; 4, first arc-shaped member; 5, second arc-shaped member; 6, hysteresis sleeve; 7, first spring; 8, telescopic shaft; 801, limit ring; 9, groove wheel; 10, driving member; 1001, inclined surface; 11, locking plate; 1101, limit groove; 12, belt; 13, bevel gear set; 14, transmission wheel; 15, transmission belt; 16, engaging shaft; 17, follower frame; 1701, engaging groove; 18, guide wheel; 19, guide member; 20, side plate; 21, pressure roller; 22, guide roller; 23, connecting plate; 24, second spring; 25, rotating member; 2501, annular cavity; 26, water supply member; 27, brush; 28, gear; 29, rack plate; 30, water supply tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0048] In addition, when an element in the present invention is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be the only embodiment.

[0049] See also Figure 1 to Figure 11 In an embodiment of the present invention, a power distribution cable recycler includes: a frame structure 1, a transverse rod 3 and a driving member 10.

[0050] A winding roller 2 is rotatably mounted on the frame structure 1;

[0051] The transverse rod 3 is slidably arranged along the length direction of the winding roller 2, one end of the transverse rod 3 cooperates with the winding roller 2 to clamp the end of the cable, and the other end cooperates with the locking disk 11 installed on the frame structure 1 to lock the winding roller 2 axially;

[0052] A first arc-shaped member 4 is fixedly mounted on the winding roller 2, and a second arc-shaped member 5 is disposed at one end of the transverse rod 3. The first arc-shaped member 4 cooperates with the second arc-shaped member 5 to clamp the end of the cable;

[0053] The locking plate 11 is fixedly mounted on the frame structure 1, and a plurality of groups of limiting grooves 1101 are circumferentially equidistantly arranged on the locking plate 11, and the insertion portion 201 arranged at the other end of the transverse rod 3 can be inserted into the limiting groove 1101, so that the winding roller 2 is axially locked.

[0054] When in use, the transverse rod 3 has two position states. When the transverse rod 3 is in one of the position states, the first arc-shaped member 4 is separated from the second arc-shaped member 5. At the same time, in this state, the insertion portion 201 is in the limiting groove 1101. At this time, since the locking disk 11 is fixed to the frame structure 1, the winding roller 2 is in a locked state. In this state, the winding roller 2 has sufficient stability to avoid axial rotation of the winding roller 2 when the cable end is placed between the first arc-shaped member 4 and the second arc-shaped member 5, causing difficulty in fixing the cable end.

[0055] When the transverse rod 3 is in another position, the first arc-shaped member 4 is in a state of being combined with the second arc-shaped member 5. At this time, the end of the cable can be clamped under the cooperation of the first arc-shaped member 4 and the second arc-shaped member 5, and in this state, the insertion portion 201 is separated from the limiting groove 1101, and the axial locking of the winding roller 2 can be released, so that the winding roller 2 can rotate under the drive of the external driving device to reel in the cable.

[0056] It should be noted that the above-mentioned external driving device can be a manually driven hand-cranked structure or an electric structure driven by a motor, and since the displacement of the transverse rod 3 can realize the locking and unlocking of the winding roller 2, when the electric structure driven by a motor is selected, the self-locking motor can be unnecessary, which reduces the use cost of the recycler, makes the recycler more durable, and is more suitable for use in complex and harsh working environments.

[0057] See also Figure 2~Figure 4The driving member 10 is fixed on the transverse rod 3, and the driving member 10 cooperates with the energy storage structure arranged on the side of the winding roller 2, so that the transverse rod 3 can have two states of being combined with or separated from the locking disk 11, and when the transverse rod 3 is separated from the locking disk 11, the end of the cable can be fixed;

[0058] Two groups of inclined surfaces 1001 are symmetrically arranged at one end of the driving member 10 facing the energy storage structure, and an outer protrusion protruding upward is formed at the connection between the two groups of inclined surfaces 1001;

[0059] The sheave 9 rotatably connected to the energy storage structure can roll on two sets of inclined surfaces 1001;

[0060] The energy storage structure includes a hysteresis sleeve 6 fixedly mounted on the side of the winding roller 2, a telescopic shaft 8 rotatably mounted in the hysteresis sleeve 6 and rotatably connected to the groove wheel 9, a limit ring 801 is provided on the telescopic shaft 8, and a first spring 7 is sleeved on the telescopic shaft 8, one end of the first spring 7 is connected to the inner wall of the hysteresis sleeve 6, and the other end is connected to the limit ring 801.

[0061] In the initial state, the groove wheel 9 is in contact with one of the inclined surfaces 1001, and the first spring 7 is in a compressed state. At this time, when the transverse rod 3 drives the driving member 10 to make the groove wheel 9 move toward the outer protrusion along the length direction of the inclined surface 1001, the first spring 7 can be further compressed, so that in the initial state, the transverse rod 3 has a tendency to be stably in one of the position states, thereby improving the stability of the axial locking of the winding roller 2 or the stability of the first arc member 4 and the second arc member 5 cooperating to clamp the cable end.

[0062] For further understanding, see Figure 2At this time, the groove wheel 9 is in the inclined surface 1001 on the left side. At this time, the transverse rod 3 has a tendency to move toward the right side, so that the insertion portion 201 can be stably inserted into the limiting groove 1101, so that in this state, the winding roller 2 can be axially locked, and when the transverse rod 3 is pulled toward the first arc-shaped member 4, the driving member 10 can move with the transverse rod 3. In this process, the driving member 10 moves relative to the groove wheel 9, so that the groove wheel 9 can move along the inclined surface 1001 on the left side, and the first spring 7 is further compressed. When the groove wheel 9 moves over the outer protrusion, the first spring 7 can actively release the elastic potential energy and further quickly The transverse rod 3 is driven to move toward the first arc-shaped member 4. At this time, the insertion portion 201 can be separated from the limiting groove 1101, and then the first arc-shaped member 4 cooperates with the second arc-shaped member 5 to complete the fixation of the cable end. That is, when the cable end is placed between the first arc-shaped member 4 and the second arc-shaped member 5 to fix the cable end by utilizing the cooperation of the two, when the second arc-shaped member 5 actively moves toward the first arc-shaped member 4 to clamp the cable end, the insertion portion 201 can be separated from the limiting groove 1101 to release the axial locking of the winding roller 2, thereby ensuring that the cable can be wound up by rotating the winding roller 2 after the cable end is fixed.

[0063] Based on the above arrangement, the winding roller 2 has two states. One is that the first arc-shaped member 4 is separated from the second arc-shaped member 5. At this time, the winding roller 2 can be in an axially locked state, so that when the cable end is placed between the first arc-shaped member 4 and the second arc-shaped member 5, the winding roller 2 has high stability, thereby facilitating operation. The second is that after the first arc-shaped member 4 and the second arc-shaped member 5 cooperate to clamp the end of the cable, the axial locking of the winding roller 2 is released, so that the cable can be wound when the winding roller 2 rotates.

[0064] See also Figure 5~Figure 11 The power distribution cable recycler also includes: a retaining mechanism and a brushing member.

[0065] The holding mechanism is arranged on the frame structure 1, and the holding mechanism includes a tightening assembly and a driving assembly. The driving assembly is connected to the winding roller 2, and the driving assembly can drive the tightening assembly to reciprocate along the length direction of the winding roller 2, so that when the winding roller 2 rotates, the cable can be evenly wound on the winding roller 2. Specifically:

[0066] The driving assembly includes two sets of transmission wheels 14 symmetrically arranged on the frame structure 1, a transmission belt 15 is sleeved between the two sets of transmission wheels 14, and a fitting shaft 16 is connected to the transmission belt 15, wherein one set of transmission wheels 14 is connected to a bevel gear set 13 arranged on the frame structure 1, and the bevel gear set 13 is connected to the winding roller 2 through a belt 12;

[0067] The driving assembly further comprises a follower frame 17 disposed on the frame structure 1, and the follower frame 17 is provided with an engaging groove 1701, and the engaging shaft 16 can slide in the engaging groove 1701;

[0068] The follower frame 17 is also rotatably mounted with a plurality of guide wheels 18 , and the guide wheels 18 can slide on guide members 19 disposed on the frame structure 1 .

[0069] When the winding roller 2 rotates, the bevel gear set 13 can be driven by the belt 12 to move, and one of the transmission wheels 14 can be rotated. At this time, the transmission belt 15 sleeved between the two transmission wheels 14 will move, and drive the engaging shaft 16 to perform circular motion and linear motion in sequence, and in the process of the engaging shaft 16 cooperating with the engaging groove 1701, the follower frame 17 can reciprocate along the length direction of the guide member 19. During this process, the cable is clamped by the tightening assembly, so that in conjunction with the rotation of the winding roller 2, the cable can be guided to be spirally wound around the winding roller 2, so that the cable can be wound more evenly on the winding roller 2, thereby improving the winding rate, avoiding the cable from being wound and accumulated in a certain area on the winding roller 2, resulting in empty rolls in the rest of the winding roller 2.

[0070] See also Figure 6~Figure 8 The tightening assembly includes two sets of side plates 20 arranged on the follower frame 17, and two sets of pressure rollers 21 and guide rollers 22 that can move relative to each other are arranged between the two sets of side plates 20;

[0071] The rotating shafts of the two groups of pressure rollers 21 are connected with connecting plates 23 that can slide on the side plates 20 , and the connecting plates 23 are connected to the follower frame 17 via a second spring 24 .

[0072] When in use, the cable passes through the pressure roller 21 and the guide roller 22, and in the initial state, the second spring 24 is in a stretched state, so that the connecting plate 23 has a tendency to pull the pressure roller 21 toward the guide roller 22. At this time, the cable can be clamped by the pressure roller 21 and the guide roller 22, so that the cable can be guided when moving toward the winding roller 2, and cooperate with the follower frame 17 to drive the pressure roller 21 and the guide roller 22 to move back and forth, so that the cable can be spirally wound evenly on the winding roller 2.

[0073] See also Figure 10~Figure 11 The brushing member is connected to the tightening assembly, and the brushing member can clean the recovered cables when the tightening assembly moves along the length direction of the winding roller 2;

[0074] The scrubbing member includes a rotating member 25 rotatably mounted on the follower frame 17, an annular cavity 2501 is formed inside the rotating member 25, and the annular cavity 2501 is connected to two sets of water supply members 26 arranged outside the rotating member 25 and arranged in opposite directions, and the water supply members 26 can extend below the liquid level in the water supply tank 30 placed on the frame structure 1;

[0075] The inner wall of the rotating member 25 is provided with a brush 27 penetrating the inner wall and extending into the annular cavity 2501. Specifically, the brush 27 is a flexible water-absorbing material, and in order to prevent the brush 27 from being unable to fit with the cable due to centrifugal force when the rotating member 25 rotates, it is necessary to wrap the support shell on the brush 27, and both ends of the brush 27 extend to the outside of the support shell;

[0076] The rotating member 25 is connected to the frame structure 1 through a toothing structure, and the toothing structure can drive the rotating member 25 to rotate when the follower frame 17 moves. The toothing structure includes a gear 28 coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating member 25 and a rack plate 29 fixedly installed on the frame structure 1, and the gear 28 is meshed with the rack plate 29.

[0077] During use, when the follower frame 17 makes reciprocating motion, it can drive the rotating member 25 to make reciprocating motion, and at the same time, the rotating member 25 can rotate with the cooperation of the gear 28 and the rack plate 29. Specifically, when the rotating member 25 follows the follower frame 17 to move from one end of the stroke to the other end, the rotating member 25 can rotate. At this time, the water supply member 26 arranged on the rotating member 25 can extend below the liquid level of the water supply tank 30 to guide the cleaning liquid in the water supply tank 30 into the annular cavity 2501. At this time, the brush 27 can absorb the cleaning liquid in the annular cavity 2501 and guide the cleaning liquid to the outer surface of the cable, thereby realizing the cleaning of the cable, avoiding the presence of stains on the recycled cable, which may cause corrosion of the outer insulation layer of the cable during storage.

[0078] Furthermore, when the rotating member 25 moves to the end of the stroke, the rotating member 25 can move in the opposite direction following the follower frame 17, and the rotating member 25 will also rotate in the opposite direction. During this process, another set of water supply parts 26 on the rotating member 25 can guide the cleaning liquid into the annular cavity 2501, and repeat the above process, thereby achieving that during the reciprocating motion of the rotating member 25, the cleaning liquid can be guided into the annular cavity 2501, and the brush 27 is used to clean the outside of the cable.

[0079] Through the above arrangement, during the process of cable recycling, the rotating member 25 can use the brush 27 to clean the outside of the cable through rotation, and during the rotation of the rotating member 25, the cleaning liquid in the water supply tank 30 can be guided into the annular cavity 2501, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect on the outside of the cable and avoiding the presence of stains on the recycled cable, which may cause corrosion of the insulation layer on the outside of the cable during storage.

[0080] As an embodiment of the present invention, a cable recycling method is also proposed, using the power distribution cable recycling device, comprising:

[0081] When the winding roller 2 is not winding the cable, the first arc-shaped member 4 and the second arc-shaped member 5 are in a separated state, and the insertion portion 201 is in one of the groups of limiting grooves 1101, so that the winding roller 2 is in a locked state;

[0082] When winding the cable, the end of the cable is placed between the first arc-shaped member 4 and the second arc-shaped member 5, and then the second arc-shaped member 5 is manually pulled toward the first arc-shaped member 4, so that under the cooperation of the energy storage structure and the driving member 10, the second arc-shaped member 5 can further move relative to the first arc-shaped member 4 to clamp the end of the cable. At the same time, the insertion portion 201 is separated from the limit groove 1101, and the locking state of the winding roller 2 is released.

[0083] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0084] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A power distribution cable recycler, characterized in that: include: A frame structure (1), wherein a winding roller (2) is rotatably mounted on the frame structure (1); A transverse rod (3) is slidably arranged along the length direction of the winding roller (2), one end of the transverse rod (3) cooperates with the winding roller (2) to clamp the end of the cable, and the other end cooperates with a locking disk (11) installed on the frame structure (1) to axially lock the winding roller (2); A driving member (10) is fixed on the transverse rod (3), and the driving member (10) cooperates with an energy storage structure arranged on the side of the winding roller (2), so that the transverse rod (3) can have two states of being combined with or separated from the locking disk (11), and when the transverse rod (3) is separated from the locking disk (11), the end of the cable can be fixed; A first arc-shaped member (4) is fixedly mounted on the winding roller (2), and a second arc-shaped member (5) is disposed at one end of the transverse rod (3), and the first arc-shaped member (4) cooperates with the second arc-shaped member (5) to clamp the end of the cable; The locking plate (11) is fixedly mounted on the frame structure (1), and a plurality of groups of limiting grooves (1101) are equidistantly arranged on the locking plate (11) in a circumferential manner, and an insertion portion (201) arranged at the other end of the transverse rod (3) can be inserted into the limiting groove (1101), so that the winding roller (2) is axially locked.

2. A power distribution cable reclaimer according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of inclined surfaces (1001) are symmetrically arranged at one end of the driving member (10) facing the energy storage structure, and an outer protrusion protruding upward is formed at the connection between the two groups of inclined surfaces (1001); The groove wheel (9) rotatably connected to the energy storage structure is capable of rolling on two sets of inclined surfaces (1001).

3. A power distribution cable reclaimer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The energy storage structure comprises a hysteresis sleeve (6) fixedly mounted on the side of the winding roller (2), a telescopic shaft (8) rotatably mounted in the hysteresis sleeve (6) and rotatably connected to the groove wheel (9), a limit ring (801) being arranged on the telescopic shaft (8), and a first spring (7) being sleeved on the telescopic shaft (8), one end of the first spring (7) being connected to the inner wall of the hysteresis sleeve (6), and the other end being connected to the limit ring (801).

4. The power distribution cable reclaimer according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A holding mechanism, arranged on the frame structure (1), the holding mechanism comprising a tightening assembly and a driving assembly, the driving assembly being connected to the winding roller (2), and the driving assembly being capable of driving the tightening assembly to reciprocate along the length direction of the winding roller (2); A brushing member is connected to the tightening assembly, and the brushing member can clean the recovered cable when the tightening assembly moves along the length direction of the winding roller (2).

5. A power distribution cable reclaimer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises two sets of transmission wheels (14) symmetrically arranged on the frame structure (1), a transmission belt (15) is sleeved between the two sets of transmission wheels (14), and a mating shaft (16) is connected to the transmission belt (15); The driving assembly further comprises a follower frame (17) arranged on the frame structure (1), the follower frame (17) being provided with an engaging groove (1701), and the engaging shaft (16) being able to slide in the engaging groove (1701); The follower frame (17) is also rotatably mounted with a plurality of guide wheels (18), and the guide wheels (18) are capable of sliding on guide members (19) arranged on the frame structure (1).

6. A power distribution cable reclaimer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The tightening assembly comprises two groups of side plates (20) arranged on the follower frame (17), and two groups of pressure rollers (21) and guide rollers (22) capable of relative movement are arranged between the two groups of side plates (20); A connecting plate (23) capable of sliding on the side plate (20) is connected to the rotating shafts of the two groups of pressure rollers (21), and the connecting plate (23) is connected to the follower frame (17) via a second spring (24).

7. A power distribution cable reclaimer according to claim 6, characterized in that: The scrubbing member comprises a rotating member (25) rotatably mounted on the follower frame (17), an annular cavity (2501) is formed inside the rotating member (25), the annular cavity (2501) is communicated with two groups of water supply members (26) arranged outside the rotating member (25) and arranged in opposite directions, and the water supply members (26) can extend below the liquid level in a water supply tank (30) placed on the frame structure (1); The inner wall of the rotating member (25) is provided with a brush (27) penetrating the inner wall and extending into the annular cavity (2501); The rotating member (25) is connected to the frame structure (1) via a toothing structure, and the toothing structure can drive the rotating member (25) to rotate when the follower frame (17) moves.

8. The power distribution cable reclaimer according to claim 7, characterized in that: The gearing structure comprises a gear (28) coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating member (25) and a rack plate (29) fixedly mounted on the frame structure (1), and the gear (28) meshes with the rack plate (29).

9. A cable recycling method, characterized in that: The power distribution cable recycler according to any one of claims 1 to 8 comprises: When the winding roller (2) is not winding a cable, the first arc-shaped member (4) and the second arc-shaped member (5) are in a separated state, and at this time, the insertion portion (201) is in one of the groups of limiting grooves (1101), so that the winding roller (2) is in a locked state; When winding the cable, the end of the cable is placed between the first arc-shaped member (4) and the second arc-shaped member (5), and then the second arc-shaped member (5) is pulled toward the first arc-shaped member (4), so that under the cooperation of the energy storage structure and the driving member (10), the second arc-shaped member (5) can further move relative to the first arc-shaped member (4) to clamp the end of the cable, and at the same time the insertion portion (201) is separated from the limiting groove (1101), so that the locking state of the winding roller (2) is released.

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