Overflow dyeing machine with high dye liquor utilization rate

By designing the transmission mechanism, cleaning mechanism and limiting mechanism in the overflow dyeing machine, the problem of dye liquid residue is solved, and the utilization rate of dye liquid and product quality are improved.

CN119615530APending Publication Date: 2025-03-14SHANDONG HENGLI TEXTILE TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510087888.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-21
Publication Date
2025-03-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing overflow dyeing machines, dyeing liquid remains in the overflow tank, making it difficult to clean, affecting the subsequent dyeing effect.

Method used

An overflow dyeing machine including a transmission mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a limiting mechanism is designed. The transmission mechanism drives the overflow pipe to swing through the drive motor to increase the contact time between the dye liquid and the fabric; the cleaning mechanism uses a bidirectional screw and a cleaning rod to drive the cleaning rod to reciprocate along the inner side of the overflow groove to clean the residual dye liquid; the limiting mechanism provides limits for the cleaning mechanism to move.

Benefits of technology

It improves the utilization rate of dye liquid, reduces the pollution of dye liquid to subsequent fabrics, and improves product quality.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an overflow dyeing machine with a high dye liquor utilization rate, and relates to the field of overflow dyeing machines, the overflow dyeing machine comprises a dyeing machine shell, the top end of the dyeing machine shell is provided with a cloth conveying roller, one side of the dyeing machine shell is provided with a stirring machine, and one end of the stirring machine is connected with a liquor pump; one end of the liquid pump extends into the dyeing machine shell and is connected with an overflow pipe, and an overflow groove is formed in the dyeing machine shell. By arranging the transmission mechanism and the cleaning mechanism, an overflow pipe and a material guide opening can be driven to swing synchronously under the work of the transmission mechanism, the contact time of cloth and dye liquor is prolonged, the dyeing efficiency is further improved, after the cloth is dyed, thrust can be given to a pull rod, power of a driving motor is transmitted to a bidirectional lead screw, and the cloth is cleaned. Therefore, the cleaning rod is driven to move back and forth along the inner side of the overflow groove, residual dye liquor in the overflow groove is cleaned, the dye liquor is prevented from polluting the next group of cloth, and the product quality is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of overflow dyeing machines, in particular to an overflow dyeing machine with high dye liquor utilization rate. Background Art

[0002] Overflow dyeing machine is a kind of loose rope-shaped immersion dyeing equipment at normal temperature and pressure. It consists of a stainless steel normal pressure dyeing tank, a circulation pump, a filter and a heat exchanger, a feeding tank, a feeding pump, a pipeline system, and an inlet and outlet cloth guide roller. The heated dye liquid delivered by the circulation pump is overflowed, and the circular rope-shaped fabric is driven by the cloth feeder to run in the cloth delivery pipe and sent into the dyeing tank dye liquid, and then lifted by the speed-adjustable active cloth lifting roller and sent to the overflow cloth feeder for repeated circulation dyeing.

[0003] In the prior art, after dyeing the annular rope fabric, dye liquid often remains in the overflow trough. The dye liquid is deposited in the overflow trough, which is inconvenient to clean. When the fabric needs to be dyed with other colors, the residual dye liquid will affect the subsequent dyeing of the material. Based on this, the present invention proposes an overflow dyeing machine with high dye liquid utilization rate. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide an overflow dyeing machine with high dye liquor utilization rate in order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an overflow dyeing machine with high dye liquid utilization rate, comprising a dyeing machine housing, a cloth feeding roller is installed on the top of the dyeing machine housing, a stirrer is arranged on one side of the dyeing machine housing, one end of the stirrer is connected to a liquid pump, one end of the liquid pump extends to the inside of the dyeing machine housing and is connected to an overflow pipe, an overflow trough is installed inside the dyeing machine housing, and a transmission mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, and a limiting mechanism are arranged on the dyeing machine housing, the overflow pipe, and the overflow trough; the transmission mechanism is used to drive the cloth to swing to increase the contact time between the cloth and the dye liquid; the cleaning mechanism is used to clean the dye liquid remaining on the inside of the overflow pipe; and the limiting mechanism is used to provide a limit for the activity of the cleaning mechanism.

[0006] As a further solution of the present invention: the transmission mechanism includes a driving motor, a first bevel gear, a first spur gear, a first transmission rod, a rotating wheel, a second bevel gear, a second transmission rod, a transmission wheel, and a material guide box; the driving motor is installed inside the dyeing machine housing through a support frame, and the driving motor is used to drive the first bevel gear to rotate; the first bevel gear is connected to the output end of the driving motor through a rotating shaft and a coupling, and the first bevel gear is used to give the first spur gear a rotational thrust; The first spur gear is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the overflow trough, and the first spur gear is used to synchronously drive one end of the first transmission rod to rotate circumferentially; the first transmission rod is eccentrically rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first spur gear, and the first transmission rod is used to drive the rotating wheel to rotate; the rotating wheel is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the overflow trough, and the rotating wheel is used to synchronously drive other overflow pipes to swing; the second bevel gear is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the dyeing machine casing, and the second bevel gear is used to synchronously drive one end of the second transmission rod to rotate circumferentially; the second transmission rod is eccentrically rotatably connected to the outer wall of the second bevel gear, and the second transmission rod is used to synchronously drive the transmission wheel to rotate; the transmission wheel is fixed on the outer wall of the material guide box, and the transmission wheel is used to synchronously drive the material guide box to rotate; the material guide box is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the dyeing machine casing, and the material guide box is used to provide guidance for the unloading of fabrics.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: the cleaning mechanism includes a rotating disk, a third transmission rod, a second spur gear, a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear, a bidirectional screw rod, and a cleaning rod; the rotating disk is fixed to the outer wall of the end portion of the first bevel gear, and the rotating disk is used to synchronously drive one end of the third transmission rod to rotate circumferentially; the third transmission rod is eccentrically rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating disk, and the third transmission rod is used to synchronously drive the second spur gear to rotate; the second spur gear is rotatably installed on the inner side of the overflow groove, and the second spur gear is used to give the third bevel gear a rotational thrust; the third bevel gear is rotatably installed on the inner side of the overflow groove, and the third bevel gear is used to give the fourth bevel gear a rotational thrust; the fourth bevel gear is fixed to the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod, and the fourth bevel gear is used to drive the bidirectional screw rod to rotate; the bidirectional screw rod is rotatably installed on the inner side of the overflow groove, and the bidirectional screw rod is used to give the cleaning rod an axial movement thrust; the cleaning rod is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod, and the cleaning rod is used to clean the inner side of the overflow groove.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the limiting mechanism includes a pull rod, a fixed seat, and a limit block; the pull rod is rotatably installed on the end of the third bevel gear and extends to the outside of the dyeing machine housing, and the pull rod is used to drive the third bevel gear to move axially; the fixed seat is fixed to the inner wall of the dyeing machine housing, and the fixed seat is used to provide a guide for the axial movement of the pull rod; the limit block is fixed to the outer wall of the pull rod, and the limit block is used to fix the position of the pull rod.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the inner wall of the fixing seat is formed with a limiting groove for the limiting block to move, and the cross section of the limiting groove is a "C"-shaped structure.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the inner wall of the cleaning rod is formed with a thread groove matching the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod, and a brush for cleaning the dye solution is installed at the bottom of the cleaning rod.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the outer wall of the first bevel gear is respectively provided with tooth blocks meshing with the outer walls of the first spur gear and the second bevel gear, and the tooth blocks on the outer wall of the first bevel gear are distributed 180 degrees on the outer wall of the first bevel gear.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the outer wall of the third bevel gear is perpendicular to the outer wall of the fourth bevel gear and the third bevel gear is meshed with the outer wall of the fourth bevel gear.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the outer wall of the overflow trough is connected to a circulation box through a pipeline, one end of the circulation box is connected to the bottom of the mixer, one end of the liquid pump is connected to the inner wall of the overflow pipe through a pipeline, and the connection between the overflow pipe and the liquid pump is rotatably connected through a rotating shaft.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: By setting up a transmission mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, the overflow pipe and the material guide port can be driven to swing synchronously under the operation of the transmission mechanism, thereby increasing the contact time between the cloth and the dye solution and further improving the dyeing efficiency. After the cloth is dyed, a thrust can be given to the pull rod to transmit the power of the drive motor to the bidirectional lead screw, thereby driving the cleaning rod to reciprocate along the inner side of the overflow trough to clean the residual dye solution in the overflow trough, thereby avoiding contamination of the next group of cloth by the dye solution and improving product quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the dyeing machine housing of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the overflow tank of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a partial enlarged view of point A of the present invention.

[0016] In the figure: 1. dyeing machine housing; 2. cloth feeding roller; 3. mixer; 4. liquid pump; 5. overflow pipe; 6. overflow trough; 7. transmission mechanism; 701. drive motor; 702. first bevel gear; 703. first spur gear; 704. first transmission rod; 705. rotating wheel; 706. second bevel gear; 707. second transmission rod; 708. transmission wheel; 709. material guide box; 8. cleaning mechanism; 801. turntable; 802. third transmission rod; 803. second spur gear; 804. third bevel gear; 805. fourth bevel gear; 806. bidirectional screw rod; 807. cleaning rod; 9. limiting mechanism; 901. pull rod; 902. fixing seat; 903. limiting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 In an embodiment of the present invention, an overflow dyeing machine with high dye liquid utilization rate includes a dyeing machine housing 1, a cloth feeding roller 2 is installed at the top of the dyeing machine housing 1, a stirrer 3 is arranged on one side of the dyeing machine housing 1, one end of the stirrer 3 is connected to a liquid pump 4, one end of the liquid pump 4 extends to the inside of the dyeing machine housing 1 and is connected to an overflow pipe 5, an overflow trough 6 is installed inside the dyeing machine housing 1, and a transmission mechanism 7, a cleaning mechanism 8, and a limiting mechanism 9 are arranged on the dyeing machine housing 1, the overflow pipe 5, and the overflow trough 6; the transmission mechanism 7 is used to drive the cloth to swing to increase the contact time between the cloth and the dye liquid; the cleaning mechanism 8 is used to clean the dye liquid remaining on the inner side of the overflow pipe 5; the limiting mechanism 9 is used to provide a limit for the activity of the cleaning mechanism 8.

[0019] The transmission mechanism 7 includes a driving motor 701, a first bevel gear 702, a first spur gear 703, a first transmission rod 704, a rotating wheel 705, a second bevel gear 706, a second transmission rod 707, a transmission wheel 708, and a material guide box 709; the driving motor 701 is installed inside the dyeing machine housing 1 through a supporting frame, and the driving motor 701 is used to drive the first bevel gear 702 to rotate; the first bevel gear 702 is connected to the output end of the driving motor 701 through a rotating shaft and a coupling, and the first bevel gear 702 is used to give the first spur gear 703 a rotation thrust; the first spur gear 703 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the overflow tank 6, and the first spur gear 703 is used to synchronously drive one end of the first transmission rod 704 to rotate circumferentially; the first transmission rod 704 is eccentrically connected to the first The outer wall of the spur gear 703, the first transmission rod 704 is used to drive the rotating wheel 705 to rotate; the rotating wheel 705 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the overflow trough 6, and the rotating wheel 705 is used to synchronously drive the other overflow pipes 5 to swing; the second bevel gear 706 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the dyeing machine housing 1, and the second bevel gear 706 is used to synchronously drive one end of the second transmission rod 707 to rotate circumferentially; the second transmission rod 707 is eccentrically connected to the outer wall of the second bevel gear 706, and the second transmission rod 707 is used to synchronously drive the transmission wheel 708 to rotate; the transmission wheel 708 is fixed on the outer wall of the material guide box 709, and the transmission wheel 708 is used to synchronously drive the material guide box 709 to rotate; the material guide box 709 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the dyeing machine housing 1, and the material guide box 709 is used to provide guidance for the unloading of fabrics.

[0020] The cleaning mechanism 8 includes a rotating disk 801, a third transmission rod 802, a second spur gear 803, a third bevel gear 804, a fourth bevel gear 805, a bidirectional screw 806, and a cleaning rod 807; the rotating disk 801 is fixed to the outer wall of the end of the first bevel gear 702, and the rotating disk 801 is used to synchronously drive one end of the third transmission rod 802 to rotate circumferentially; the third transmission rod 802 is eccentrically connected to the outer wall of the rotating disk 801, and the third transmission rod 802 is used to synchronously drive the second spur gear 803 to rotate; the second spur gear 803 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the overflow groove 6, and the second spur gear 803 is used to rotate To give the third bevel gear 804 a rotational thrust; the third bevel gear 804 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the overflow groove 6, and the third bevel gear 804 is used to give the fourth bevel gear 805 a rotational thrust; the fourth bevel gear 805 is fixed on the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod 806, and the fourth bevel gear 805 is used to drive the bidirectional screw rod 806 to rotate; the bidirectional screw rod 806 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the overflow groove 6, and the bidirectional screw rod 806 is used to give the cleaning rod 807 an axial movement thrust; the cleaning rod 807 is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod 806, and the cleaning rod 807 is used to clean the inner side of the overflow groove 6.

[0021] The limiting mechanism 9 includes a pull rod 901, a fixed seat 902, and a limit block 903; the pull rod 901 is rotatably installed on the end of the third bevel gear 804 and extends to the outside of the dyeing machine housing 1, and the pull rod 901 is used to drive the third bevel gear 804 to move axially; the fixed seat 902 is fixed on the inner wall of the dyeing machine housing 1, and the fixed seat 902 is used to provide a guide for the axial movement of the pull rod 901; the limit block 903 is fixed on the outer wall of the pull rod 901, and the limit block 903 is used to fix the position of the pull rod 901.

[0022] The outer wall of the overflow tank 6 is connected to a circulation box through a pipeline, one end of the circulation box is connected to the bottom of the mixer 3, one end of the liquid pump 4 is connected to the inner wall of the overflow pipe 5 through a pipeline, and the connection between the overflow pipe 5 and the liquid pump 4 is rotatably connected through a rotating shaft.

[0023] In this embodiment: through this structure, the dye liquid in the mixer 3 can be transported to the overflow pipe 5 through the pipeline under the action of the liquid pump 4, and the dye liquid can be sprayed out through the overflow pipe 5 to dye the cloth. In this process, by starting the drive motor 701, the drive motor 701 will drive the first bevel gear 702 at the output end to rotate, and the rotating first bevel gear 702 gives the first spur gear 703 engaged with the outer wall a rotational thrust. The stressed first spur gear 703 synchronously drives the overflow pipe 5 with a fixed axis to rotate. When the outer wall tooth block of the first bevel gear 702 is no longer in contact with the first spur gear 703, the overflow pipe 5 will be reset under the action of gravity. During the reset process, the overflow pipe 5 will swing, and the swinging overflow pipe 5 will The dye liquid is driven to move step by step, the contact time and area of ​​the dye liquid and the cloth are increased, and the dye liquid efficiency is improved. When the first bevel gear 702 rotates, the second bevel gear 706 is also driven to rotate synchronously, so that one end of the second transmission rod 707 eccentrically connected to the outer wall of the second bevel gear 706 will also move synchronously in a circumferential direction, and then the transmission wheel 708 eccentrically connected to the other end of the second transmission rod 707 will also rotate in a circumferential direction, and the guide box 709 fixedly connected to the shaft of the transmission wheel 708 will also swing, so that the cloths are overlapped and piled up after falling, which is convenient for the cloths to further contact with the dye liquid, thereby improving the utilization rate of the dye liquid. The overflowing dye liquid will enter the bottom of the liquid pump 4 again through the circulation box on the outer wall of the overflow trough 6, thereby completing the recycling of the dye liquid.

[0024] After the fabric dyeing liquid is completed, the inside of the overflow tank 6 needs to be cleaned, and the pull rod 901 is given a rotational force to make the limit block 903 fixed on the outer wall of the pull rod 901 rotate synchronously and move to the angular position of the wire groove inside the fixed seat 902, and then the pull rod 901 is given a thrust, so that the pull rod 901 synchronously pushes the third bevel gear 804 to contact and mesh with the outer walls of the second spur gear 803 and the fourth bevel gear 805, and then the drive motor 701 is started again. The work of the drive motor 701 will synchronously drive the first bevel gear 702 to rotate. During the rotation of the first bevel gear 702, the first bevel gear 702 will synchronously drive the turntable 801 fixed at the end to rotate, so that the end of the turntable 801 is eccentrically connected to the rotation of the turntable 801. When one end of the third transmission rod 802 rotates circumferentially, the second spur gear 803 eccentrically connected to the other end of the third transmission rod 802 will also rotate synchronously. The rotating second spur gear 803 gives a rotational thrust to the third bevel gear 804 in meshing state on the outer wall, so that the third bevel gear 804 gives a rotational thrust to the outer wall of the fourth bevel gear 805. The rotating fourth bevel gear 805 synchronously drives the bidirectional screw rod 806 to rotate. Then, the cleaning rod 807 sleeved on the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod 806 will be subjected to the rotational thrust from the bidirectional screw rod 806 and move axially along the inner side of the overflow trough 6 to clean the inner side of the overflow trough 6, thereby preventing the dye liquid from remaining on the inner side of the overflow trough 6 and affecting the subsequent fabric dyeing, thereby improving product quality.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 6 The inner wall of the fixing seat 902 is formed with a limiting groove for the limiting block 903 to move, and the cross section of the limiting groove is a "C"-shaped structure.

[0026] In this embodiment: this structure can limit the position of the pull rod 901 in cooperation with the limit block 903 under the action of the "C"-shaped limit groove on the inner side of the fixed seat 902, thereby positioning the position of the third bevel gear 804 rotatably connected to the end.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 6 The inner wall of the cleaning rod 807 is formed with a thread groove matching the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod 806, and a brush for cleaning the dye solution is installed at the bottom of the cleaning rod 807. The outer wall of the first bevel gear 702 is respectively provided with tooth blocks meshing with the outer walls of the first spur gear 703 and the second bevel gear 706. The tooth blocks on the outer wall of the first bevel gear 702 are distributed 180 degrees on the outer wall of the first bevel gear 702, and the outer wall of the third bevel gear 804 is vertical to the outer wall of the fourth bevel gear 805, and the third bevel gear 804 is meshed with the outer wall of the fourth bevel gear 805.

[0028] In this embodiment: through this structure, a first spur gear 703 can be driven to rotate synchronously with the rotation of the first bevel gear 702. When the first spur gear 703 rotates, the first transmission rod 704 eccentrically connected to the outer wall will also synchronously drive multiple rotating wheels 705 to rotate, and multiple overflow pipes 5 fixed to the axis of the first spur gear 703 and the rotating wheel 705 will also swing accordingly until the first bevel gear 702 is no longer in contact with the first spur gear 703, and the multiple overflow pipes 5 will also be reset under the action of gravity and self-weight until the next time the first spur gear 703 and the first bevel gear 702 contact.

[0029] What is described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An overflow dyeing machine with high dye liquid utilization rate, comprising a dyeing machine housing (1), a cloth feeding roller (2) being installed at the top of the dyeing machine housing (1), a stirrer (3) being arranged on one side of the dyeing machine housing (1), one end of the stirrer (3) being connected to a liquid pump (4), one end of the liquid pump (4) extending to the inside of the dyeing machine housing (1) and being connected to an overflow pipe (5), an overflow tank (6) being installed inside the dyeing machine housing (1), characterized in that: A transmission mechanism (7), a cleaning mechanism (8), and a limiting mechanism (9) are arranged on a dyeing machine housing (1), an overflow pipe (5), and an overflow trough (6); the transmission mechanism (7) is used to drive the cloth to swing so as to increase the contact time between the cloth and the dye liquid; the cleaning mechanism (8) is used to clean the dye liquid remaining inside the overflow pipe (5); and the limiting mechanism (9) is used to provide a limit for the movement of the cleaning mechanism (8).

2. The overflow dyeing machine with high dye liquor utilization rate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (7) comprises a driving motor (701), a first bevel gear (702), a first spur gear (703), a first transmission rod (704), a rotating wheel (705), a second bevel gear (706), a second transmission rod (707), a transmission wheel (708), and a material guide box (709); the driving motor (701) is mounted inside the dyeing machine housing (1) via a support frame, and the driving motor (701) is used to drive the first bevel gear (702) to rotate; the first bevel gear (702) is connected to the output end of the driving motor (701) via a rotating shaft and a coupling, and the first bevel gear (702) is used to provide the first spur gear (703) with a rotational thrust; the first spur gear (703) is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the overflow trough (6), and the first spur gear (703) is used to synchronously drive one end of the first transmission rod (704) to rotate circumferentially; the first transmission rod (704) is eccentrically rotatably connected to the first spur gear (704). The outer wall of the wheel (703), the first transmission rod (704) is used to drive the rotating wheel (705) to rotate; the rotating wheel (705) is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the overflow trough (6), and the rotating wheel (705) is used to synchronously drive other overflow pipes (5) to swing; the second bevel gear (706) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the dyeing machine housing (1), and the second bevel gear (706) is used to synchronously drive one end of the second transmission rod (707) to rotate circumferentially; the second transmission rod (707) is eccentrically rotatably connected to the outer wall of the second bevel gear (706), and the second transmission rod (707) is used to synchronously drive the transmission wheel (708) to rotate; the transmission wheel (708) is fixed to the outer wall of the material guide box (709), and the transmission wheel (708) is used to synchronously drive the material guide box (709) to rotate; the material guide box (709) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the dyeing machine housing (1), and the material guide box (709) is used to provide a guide for the unloading of fabrics.

3. The overflow dyeing machine with high dye liquor utilization rate according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (8) comprises a rotating disk (801), a third transmission rod (802), a second spur gear (803), a third bevel gear (804), a fourth bevel gear (805), a bidirectional screw rod (806), and a cleaning rod (807); the rotating disk (801) is fixed to the outer wall of the end of the first bevel gear (702), and the rotating disk (801) is used to synchronously drive one end of the third transmission rod (802) to rotate in a circumferential direction; the third transmission rod (802) is eccentrically connected to the outer wall of the rotating disk (801), and the third transmission rod (802) is used to synchronously drive the second spur gear (803) to rotate; the second spur gear (803) is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the overflow groove (6), and the second spur gear (803) Used to give the third bevel gear (804) a rotational thrust; the third bevel gear (804) is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the overflow groove (6), and the third bevel gear (804) is used to give the fourth bevel gear (805) a rotational thrust; the fourth bevel gear (805) is fixed to the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod (806), and the fourth bevel gear (805) is used to drive the bidirectional screw rod (806) to rotate; the bidirectional screw rod (806) is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the overflow groove (6), and the bidirectional screw rod (806) is used to give an axial movement thrust to a cleaning rod (807); the cleaning rod (807) is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod (806), and the cleaning rod (807) is used to clean the inner side of the overflow groove (6).

4. The overflow dyeing machine with high dye liquor utilization rate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (9) comprises a pull rod (901), a fixing seat (902), and a limiting block (903); the pull rod (901) is rotatably mounted on the end of the third bevel gear (804) and extends to the outside of the dyeing machine housing (1), and the pull rod (901) is used to drive the third bevel gear (804) to move axially; the fixing seat (902) is fixed to the inner wall of the dyeing machine housing (1), and the fixing seat (902) is used to provide a guide for the axial movement of the pull rod (901); the limiting block (903) is fixed to the outer wall of the pull rod (901), and the limiting block (903) is used to fix the position of the pull rod (901).

5. The overflow dyeing machine with high dye liquor utilization rate according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the fixing seat (902) is formed with a limiting groove for the limiting block (903) to move, and the cross-section of the limiting groove is a "C"-shaped structure.

6. The overflow dyeing machine with high dye liquor utilization rate according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the cleaning rod (807) is formed with a thread groove matching the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod (806), and a brush for cleaning the dye liquid is installed at the bottom of the cleaning rod (807).

7. The overflow dyeing machine with high dye liquor utilization rate according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the first bevel gear (702) is respectively provided with tooth blocks meshing with the outer walls of the first spur gear (703) and the second bevel gear (706), and the tooth blocks on the outer wall of the first bevel gear (702) are distributed at an angle of 180 degrees on the outer wall of the first bevel gear (702).

8. The overflow dyeing machine with high dye liquor utilization rate according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the third bevel gear (804) and the outer wall of the fourth bevel gear (805) are in a vertical state, and the outer walls of the third bevel gear (804) and the fourth bevel gear (805) are meshed.

9. The overflow dyeing machine with high dye liquor utilization rate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the overflow tank (6) is connected to a circulation box via a pipeline, one end of the circulation box is connected to the bottom of the mixer (3), one end of the liquid pump (4) is connected to the inner wall of the overflow pipe (5) via a pipeline, and the connection between the overflow pipe (5) and the liquid pump (4) is rotatably connected via a rotating shaft.