Mortise module wall and outer wall masonry construction method

Abstract

The invention relates to a mortise module wall and outer wall masonry construction method. The method comprises the steps of design and planning, module prefabrication, storage and transportation, field installation, water prevention and heat preservation and interior and exterior decoration, specifically, painting and tiling are conducted on an inner wall and an outer wall, a suspended ceiling is installed on the inner wall, a curtain wall is installed on the outer wall, the decoration effect is achieved, and meanwhile necessary anti-weather treatment is conducted; through the arrangement of the dust removal operation, the joint between the mortise module wall and the outer wall masonry can be cleaned, so that the joint is not prone to become a dust, dirt and mould gathering area, mould and bacteria cannot be bred in a humid environment and a good cleaning condition, and the air quality and living health are improved; the situation that dirt accumulation and mildew growth at the joint affect the overall building appearance and reduce the attractiveness is avoided, meanwhile, the problems that in a traditional method, frequent redecoration is needed, and the maintenance cost is increased are solved, the problems of water accumulation and water seepage can be avoided due to convenient cleaning of connection, and the internal structure is further enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tongue-and-groove module wall and exterior wall masonry construction, and in particular to a tongue-and-groove module wall and exterior wall masonry construction method. Background Art

[0002] The tongue and groove modular wall is an innovative building wall that uses prefabricated modular components and connects them through a tongue and groove structure. It can achieve a tight and stable combination between components without using additional bonding materials. The tongue and groove modular wall has a place in modern architecture with its unique connection method and superior performance, while the exterior wall masonry plays an important role in the construction of the exterior walls of buildings with its traditional and stable masonry method and good material properties. The tongue and groove modular wall has a place in modern architecture with its unique connection method and superior performance, while the exterior wall masonry plays an important role in the construction of the exterior walls of buildings with its traditional and stable masonry method and good material properties.

[0003] When constructing traditional mortise and tenon modular walls and exterior wall masonry, fast and stable construction is achieved through the mortise and tenon connection of prefabricated modules, and the exterior wall masonry adopts bricks or blocks to be laid layer by layer to form a load-bearing and heat-insulating exterior wall. The mortise and tenon modular walls provide an efficient, stable and detachable modular wall solution with prefabricated mortise and tenon connections, while the exterior wall masonry is built layer by layer by hand or mechanically to form a load-bearing, heat-insulating and durable brick or block structure; however, the above method is not convenient for cleaning the connection between the mortise and tenon modular walls and the exterior wall masonry during operation, making it easy to become a gathering area for dust, dirt and mold. In a humid environment, poor cleaning conditions will cause mold and bacteria to grow, affecting air quality and living health, and the accumulation of dirt and mildew at the connection will affect the overall appearance of the building and reduce the aesthetics. At the same time, frequent redecoration is required, which increases maintenance costs. If there are metal components at the connection, it is difficult to clean and will cause corrosion and structural degradation, thereby affecting the overall stability. Improper cleaning of the connection will cause water accumulation and seepage problems, further causing damage to the internal structure. Summary of the invention

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a method for constructing a tongue-and-groove modular wall and an exterior wall masonry, which solves the technical problem that it is inconvenient to clean the connection between the tongue-and-groove modular wall and the exterior wall masonry, making it easy for dust, dirt and mold to accumulate.

[0005] (II) Technical solution In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for constructing a tongue-and-groove modular wall and an exterior wall masonry, comprising the following steps: S1. Design and planning: According to the architectural design drawings, determine the structural form, height, thickness, length and other parameters of the wall, and prepare the required masonry materials, including bricks, stones, concrete, mortar, steel bars, waterproof materials, etc.; S2. Module prefabrication: Make molds according to the drawings to ensure their accuracy and quality, pour concrete in the molds to make modules with tongue and groove structures, check the building foundation to ensure it is flat and firm, and lay a waterproof layer on the foundation surface; S3, Storage and Transportation: Transport the prefabricated modules to the construction site, fix them with a fixing mechanism during transportation to prevent damage, and keep the transport box dry and flat to avoid deformation and moisture, while carrying out masonry construction; S4. On-site installation: clean the foundation surface to make it flat and dry, and then build the masonry from bottom to top. Use special tongue and groove connectors to fix the modules together and fill mortar between the modules to ensure that the modules are tightly connected to enhance the integrity and strengthen the structure at the same time; S5. Waterproofing and heat preservation: Apply waterproof material on the outside of the wall to ensure its excellent waterproof performance. Use heat preservation mortar to apply on the inside and outside of the wall to perform heat preservation. At the same time, apply waterproof material on the mortar joints between the blocks to achieve effective waterproofing and heat preservation of the exterior wall at the same time. S6. Interior and exterior decoration: Paint and tile the interior and exterior walls, install suspended ceilings on the interior walls and curtain walls on the exterior walls to achieve decorative effects, and carry out necessary anti-weathering treatment.

[0006] Optionally, 2. the on-site installation in S4 further includes calibration and reinforcement, and the calibration includes the following steps: A. Level correction: Use a level to check the levelness of blocks and modules at each construction level, and use shims to adjust the position of blocks and modules to ensure that they remain level; B. Vertical correction: Use plumb lines to hang on both sides of the wall to detect the verticality of blocks and modules. Use templates to make vertical corrections during the masonry process to ensure the verticality of the wall. C. Angle correction: Use a laser angle measuring instrument to check the angle of blocks or modules, and ensure the angle of the wall corner by adjusting the position and angle of the blocks; D. Shape correction: Use templates during use to ensure that the shape of the component meets the design requirements. For components that do not meet the requirements, make on-site adjustments and replacements to ensure the correct shape.

[0007] Optionally, the reinforcement comprises the following steps: A. Install steel bars: Install steel bars at the corners of the wall and at the door and window openings to increase the structure's bearing capacity and earthquake resistance. Install horizontal steel bars in the wall to prevent cracking and deformation. B. Install reinforced concrete ring beams at the top and bottom of the wall to enhance the integrity of the wall, and install structural columns at the corners and key locations of the wall to further increase the bearing capacity and stability of the wall; C. Wall connection: Install tie bars between the wall and columns and beams, and set steel mesh inside the wall to increase the wall's crack resistance and bearing capacity; D. Reinforced mortar: Use high-strength mortar for masonry to enhance the connection strength between blocks. Add modifiers to the mortar to improve the adhesion and crack resistance of the mortar. At the same time, stick carbon fiber cloth on the outside of the wall and use steel plates for reinforcement.

[0008] Optionally, the masonry construction in S3 includes the following steps: A. Marking and positioning: Marking and positioning on the foundation leveling layer to determine the width, height and position of the wall; B. First layer of masonry: Use mortar to lay blocks layer by layer starting from the bottom layer. Each layer of blocks should be corrected horizontally and vertically to ensure that the wall is vertical and flat; C. Mortar joint treatment: The width of the mortar joints between blocks should be kept between 8 and 12 mm and filled densely with mortar splashes to ensure a firm connection between the blocks.

[0009] Optionally, the structural strengthening in S4 comprises the following steps: A. Design and planning: Calculate and analyze the load on the wall, determine the key parts that need to be strengthened, and design reinforcement measures such as steel bars, ring beams, and structural columns based on the analysis results; B. Prepare materials: prepare steel bars, concrete, mortar and formwork; C. Construction preparation: clean up the site to ensure the ground is flat, lay out the lines at the construction site, determine the position and size of the steel bars, ring beams, and structural columns, and transport the steel bars, concrete, mortar, and formwork materials to the construction site; D. Masonry construction: Mark the wall on the foundation leveling layer, determine the width, height and position of the wall, and build the wall layer by layer from the bottom according to the design drawings. After each layer is built, make horizontal and vertical corrections; E. Ring beam construction: Install formwork at the top and bottom of the wall where the ring beam is to be set, ensure that the formwork is firm and flat, set steel bars inside the formwork, ensure that the position, spacing and anchorage length of the steel bars meet the design requirements, pour concrete inside the formwork, ensure the uniformity and density of the concrete.

[0010] Optionally, a dust cleaning operation is included, which includes clearing debris, removing old coatings, cleaning the surface, and polishing the surface.

[0011] Optionally, the clearing of debris includes using a broom to remove dust, debris and other debris from and around the joints between the tongue and groove modular wall and the exterior wall masonry, ensuring that the surface is clean and free of residual building materials or garbage.

[0012] Optionally, removing the old coating includes using a scraper and sandpaper to cooperate with each other to remove the old paint, coating or other coating, and avoiding excessive force that may damage the substrate during the scraping process.

[0013] Optionally, the surface cleaning step specifically comprises the following steps: A. Prepare high-pressure water gun, cleaning agent, brush, rag, gloves and goggles; B. Use feeding film to cover the surrounding area to prevent water or detergent from splashing onto areas that do not need to be cleaned during the cleaning process; C. Mix an appropriate amount of detergent with water to make a cleaning solution, and use a high-pressure water gun to evenly spray the cleaning solution on the joints between the tongue-and-groove module wall and the exterior wall masonry, and evenly wet it, which helps soften the dirt and facilitates subsequent cleaning; D. Use a brush to wipe, making sure that the dirty area covered by the cleaning solution can be effectively wiped, and apply force evenly when brushing to ensure that the dirt is completely removed; E. Allow the cleaned surface to dry naturally. Make sure the surface is completely dry before proceeding with subsequent construction work.

[0014] Optionally, the surface polishing specifically comprises the following steps: A. Use a vacuum cleaner to remove dust and debris from the joints between the tongue-and-groove module wall and the exterior wall masonry, ensuring the surface is clean and free of debris; B. Use an electric grinder, fix the sandpaper on the grinder, make sure the sandpaper is flat and tight, then turn on the grinder and gently touch it to the surface, start grinding, maintain uniform pressure and moving speed when grinding, avoid staying in one place for too long to prevent over-grinding; C. Use a vacuum cleaner and a rag to clean the grinding chips on the surface, and remove excess dust and water droplets.

[0015] (III) Beneficial effects The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. This method can clean the joints between the tongue-and-groove module wall and the exterior wall masonry through the setting of the dust cleaning operation, so that it is not easy to become a gathering area for dust, dirt and mold. In a humid environment, good cleaning conditions will not breed mold and bacteria, improve air quality and living health, and avoid the accumulation of dirt and mildew at the joints, which will affect the overall appearance of the building and reduce the aesthetics. At the same time, it solves the problem of frequent redecoration and increased maintenance costs in traditional methods. If there are metal components at the joints, convenient cleaning will not easily lead to corrosion and structural degradation, thereby improving the overall stability. Easy-to-clean connections will avoid water accumulation and water seepage problems, and further enhance the internal structure; 2. This method uses the setting of masonry construction operations. The masonry structure is constructed by masonry method. The process is relatively simple and the technical requirements for workers are relatively low, so that the construction progress can be faster, thereby shortening the overall construction period and helping to save time costs. The materials required for the masonry structure are easy to source and inexpensive, making the overall material cost low. At the same time, there is no need to use complex templates and special equipment during the construction process, which further reduces the construction cost, making the masonry structure have significant economic advantages; 3. This method, through the setting of exterior wall masonry construction operations, not only improves the seismic resistance and bearing capacity of the wall structure, enhances the overall stability, and resists natural disasters, but also increases the flexibility and adjustability of the construction process, facilitating subsequent maintenance and repair. At the same time, the reasonable arrangement of walls and reinforcement measures, combined with architectural aesthetics and functional design, improves space utilization efficiency and environmental adaptability, reduces waste from the aspect of optimizing material utilization, achieves strengthening while improving thermal insulation performance, and meets the needs of environmental protection and energy saving. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a flow chart of the on-site installation in S4 of the present invention; Figure 3 Flowcharts included to reinforce the present invention; Figure 4 This is a flow chart of the masonry construction in S3 of the present invention; Figure 5 A flowchart for constructing and enhancing the structure included in S4 of the present invention; Figure 6 A flow chart of cleaning a surface according to the present invention; Figure 7 The present invention is a flow chart of grinding a surface. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In order to better explain the present invention and facilitate understanding, the present invention is described in detail below through specific implementation modes in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0018] In order to better understand the above technical solution, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although exemplary embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present invention can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to enable a clearer and more thorough understanding of the present invention and to fully convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art.

[0019] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3, a method for constructing a mortise and tenon module wall and exterior wall masonry, comprising the following steps: design and planning: according to the architectural design drawings, determine the structural form, height, thickness, length and other parameters of the wall, and prepare the required masonry materials, including bricks, stones, concrete, mortar, steel bars, waterproof materials, etc.; module prefabrication: make molds according to the drawings to ensure their accuracy and quality, pour concrete in the molds to make modules with mortise and tenon structures, and at the same time check the building foundation to ensure that it is flat and firm, and lay a waterproof layer on the foundation surface; storage and transportation: transport the prefabricated modules to the construction site, use a fixing mechanism to fix them during transportation to prevent damage, and keep the transport box dry and flat to avoid deformation and moisture, and at the same time carry out masonry Construction; On-site installation: clean the foundation surface to make it flat and dry, and build from bottom to top. Use special tongue and groove connectors to fix the modules together. Fill mortar between the modules to ensure that the modules are tightly connected, enhance the integrity, and strengthen the structure at the same time; Waterproofing and thermal insulation: Apply waterproof material to the outside of the wall to ensure its excellent waterproof performance. At the same time, use thermal insulation mortar to apply inside and outside the wall for thermal insulation treatment. At the same time, apply waterproof material to the mortar joints between the blocks, so that the exterior wall can be effectively waterproofed and insulated at the same time; Interior and exterior decoration: Paint and tile the interior and exterior walls, install ceilings on the interior walls, and install curtain walls on the exterior walls to achieve decorative effects, and carry out necessary anti-weathering treatment; On-site installation in S4 also Including correction and reinforcement. Correction includes horizontal correction: use a level to check the levelness of blocks and modules on each construction level, use shims to adjust the position of blocks and modules to ensure that they remain horizontal; vertical correction: use plumb lines to hang on both sides of the wall to detect the verticality of blocks and modules, and use templates to perform vertical correction during the masonry process to ensure the verticality of the wall; angle correction: use a laser angle measuring instrument to check the angle of blocks or modules, and ensure the angle at the corner of the wall by adjusting the position and angle of the blocks; shape correction: use templates to ensure that the shape of the components meets the design requirements during use, and adjust and replace components that do not meet the requirements on site to ensure the correct shape; reinforcement includes setting steel bars: Install steel bars at the corners of the wall and the door and window openings to increase the bearing capacity and seismic resistance of the structure, and set horizontal steel bars in the wall to prevent the wall from cracking and deformation; install reinforced concrete ring beams at the top and bottom of the wall to enhance the integrity of the wall, and install structural columns at the corners and key positions of the wall to further increase the bearing capacity and stability of the wall; wall connection: install tension bars between the wall and the columns and beams, and set steel mesh inside the wall to increase the crack resistance and bearing capacity of the wall; strengthen mortar: use high-strength mortar for masonry to enhance the connection strength between blocks, add modifiers to the mortar to improve the adhesion and crack resistance of the mortar, and paste carbon fiber cloth on the outside of the wall and use steel plates for reinforcement.

[0020] Please refer to Figure 6and Figure 7 , dust cleaning operation, dust cleaning operation includes cleaning up debris, removing old coatings, cleaning surfaces and polishing surfaces; cleaning up debris includes using a broom to remove dust, debris and other debris at and around the joints between the tongue and groove module walls and the exterior wall masonry, ensuring that the surface is clean and free of residual building materials or garbage; removing old coatings includes using a scraper and sandpaper to cooperate with each other to remove old paint, coatings or other coatings, and avoiding excessive force that may damage the substrate during the scraping process; cleaning the surface specifically includes preparing a high-pressure water gun, detergent, brush, rag, gloves and goggles; using a feed film to cover the surrounding area to prevent water or detergent from splashing onto areas that do not need to be cleaned during the cleaning process; mixing an appropriate amount of detergent with water to make a cleaning solution, spraying the cleaning solution evenly on the joints between the tongue and groove module walls and the exterior wall masonry through a high-pressure water gun, and evenly Evenly moisten the surface to help soften the dirt and facilitate subsequent cleaning; use a brush to wipe to ensure that the dirt area covered by the cleaning solution can be effectively wiped, and apply uniform force when brushing to ensure that the dirt is completely removed; let the cleaned surface dry naturally to ensure that the surface is completely dry before proceeding with subsequent construction work; polishing the surface specifically includes: using a vacuum cleaner to remove dust and debris at the joints between the tongue and groove module wall and the exterior wall masonry to ensure that the surface is clean and free of debris; using an electric grinder, fix the sandpaper on the grinder to ensure that the sandpaper is flat and tight, then turn on the grinder and gently touch it to the surface to start polishing. Maintain uniform pressure and moving speed during polishing to avoid staying in one place for too long to prevent over-polishing; clean the surface polishing chips and remove excess dust and water droplets by using a vacuum cleaner and a rag in coordination with each other.

[0021] The joints between the tongue-and-groove module walls and the exterior wall masonry can be cleaned, making them less likely to become gathering areas for dust, dirt and mildew. In a humid environment, good cleaning conditions will not breed mold and bacteria, improve air quality and living health, and avoid the accumulation of dirt and mildew at the joints that will affect the overall appearance of the building and reduce the aesthetics. At the same time, it solves the problem of frequent redecoration and increased maintenance costs in traditional methods. If there are metal components at the joints, easy cleaning will not easily lead to corrosion and structural degradation, thereby improving the overall stability. Easy-to-clean connections will avoid water accumulation and seepage problems, further strengthening the internal structure.

[0022] Reference Figure 4 Masonry construction includes line positioning: Line positioning is done on the foundation leveling layer to determine the width, height and position of the wall; First layer masonry: Starting from the bottom layer, use mortar to lay the blocks layer by layer, and each layer of blocks should be corrected horizontally and vertically to ensure that the wall is vertical and flat; Mortar joint treatment: The width of the mortar joints between the blocks is kept between 8-12 mm and filled with mortar splashes to ensure that the blocks are firmly connected Masonry structures are constructed using the bricklaying method, which has a relatively simple process and relatively low technical requirements for workers, allowing construction progress to be faster, thereby shortening the overall construction cycle and helping to save time costs. The materials required for masonry structures are easy to source and inexpensive, making the overall material cost low. At the same time, there is no need to use complex formwork and special equipment during the construction process, further reducing construction costs, making masonry structures have significant economic advantages.

[0023] Reference Figure 5 , structural reinforcement includes the following steps: Design and planning: calculate and analyze the load of the wall, determine the key parts that need to be strengthened, and design reinforcement measures such as steel bars, ring beams, and structural columns based on the analysis results; prepare materials: prepare steel bars, concrete, mortar, and formwork; construction preparation: clean up the site to ensure that the ground is flat, lay out the lines and locate the construction site, determine the position and size of the steel bars, ring beams, and structural columns, and transport the steel bars, concrete, mortar, and formwork materials to the construction site; masonry construction: mark the lines on the foundation leveling layer to determine the width, height, and position of the wall, and build from the bottom in sequence. Build the wall layer by layer according to the design drawings, and perform horizontal and vertical corrections after each layer is completed; ring beam construction: install the formwork at the position where the ring beam is set at the top and bottom of the wall to ensure that the formwork is firm and flat, set steel bars inside the formwork to ensure that the position, spacing, and anchorage length of the steel bars meet the design requirements, pour concrete in the formwork to ensure the uniformity and density of the concrete.

[0024] It not only improves the seismic resistance and bearing capacity of the wall structure, enhances the overall stability, and resists natural disasters, but also increases the flexibility and adjustability of the construction process, facilitating subsequent maintenance and repair. At the same time, the reasonable arrangement of walls and reinforcement measures, combined with architectural aesthetics and functional design, improves the efficiency of space utilization and environmental adaptability, reduces waste from the aspect of optimizing material utilization, achieves strengthening while improving thermal insulation performance, and meets the needs of environmental protection and energy saving.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0026] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0027] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, when a first feature is “on” or “below” a second feature, it may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, when a first feature is “above”, “above” or “above” a second feature, it may be that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or it may simply mean that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. When a first feature is “below”, “below” or “below” a second feature, it may be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or it may simply mean that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0028] In the description of this specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "embodiment", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, unless they are contradictory.

[0029] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention. A person skilled in the art may alter, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for constructing a tongue-and-groove modular wall and an exterior wall masonry, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. Design and planning: According to the architectural design drawings, determine the structural form, height, thickness, length and other parameters of the wall, and prepare the required masonry materials, including bricks, stones, concrete, mortar, steel bars, waterproof materials, etc.; S2. Module prefabrication: Make molds according to the drawings to ensure their accuracy and quality, pour concrete in the molds to make modules with tongue and groove structures, check the building foundation to ensure it is flat and firm, and lay a waterproof layer on the foundation surface; S3, Storage and Transportation: Transport the prefabricated modules to the construction site, fix them with a fixing mechanism during transportation to prevent damage, and keep the transport box dry and flat to avoid deformation and moisture, while carrying out masonry construction; S4. On-site installation: clean the foundation surface to make it flat and dry, and then build the masonry from bottom to top. Use special tongue and groove connectors to fix the modules together and fill mortar between the modules to ensure that the modules are tightly connected to enhance the integrity and strengthen the structure at the same time; S5. Waterproofing and heat preservation: Apply waterproof material on the outside of the wall to ensure its excellent waterproof performance. Use heat preservation mortar to apply on the inside and outside of the wall to perform heat preservation. At the same time, apply waterproof material on the mortar joints between the blocks to achieve effective waterproofing and heat preservation of the exterior wall at the same time. S6. Interior and exterior decoration: Paint and tile the interior and exterior walls, install suspended ceilings on the interior walls and curtain walls on the exterior walls to achieve decorative effects, and carry out necessary anti-weathering treatment.

2. A tongue-and-groove modular wall and exterior wall masonry construction method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The on-site installation in S4 also includes calibration and reinforcement, and the calibration includes the following steps: A. Level correction: Use a level to check the levelness of blocks and modules at each construction level, and use shims to adjust the position of blocks and modules to ensure that they remain level; B. Vertical correction: Use plumb lines to hang on both sides of the wall to detect the verticality of blocks and modules. Use templates to make vertical corrections during the masonry process to ensure the verticality of the wall; C. Angle correction: Use a laser angle measuring instrument to check the angle of blocks or modules, and ensure the angle of the wall corner by adjusting the position and angle of the blocks; D. Shape correction: Use templates during use to ensure that the shape of the component meets the design requirements. For components that do not meet the requirements, make on-site adjustments and replacements to ensure the correct shape.

3. A method for constructing a tongue-and-groove modular wall and exterior wall masonry as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The reinforcement comprises the following steps: A. Install steel bars: Install steel bars at the corners of the wall and at the door and window openings to increase the structure's bearing capacity and earthquake resistance. Install horizontal steel bars in the wall to prevent cracking and deformation. B. Install reinforced concrete ring beams at the top and bottom of the wall to enhance the integrity of the wall, and install structural columns at the corners and key locations of the wall to further increase the bearing capacity and stability of the wall; C. Wall connection: Install tie bars between the wall and columns and beams, and set steel mesh inside the wall to increase the wall's crack resistance and bearing capacity; D. Reinforced mortar: Use high-strength mortar for masonry to enhance the connection strength between blocks. Add modifiers to the mortar to improve the adhesion and crack resistance of the mortar. At the same time, stick carbon fiber cloth on the outside of the wall and use steel plates for reinforcement.

4. A tongue-and-groove modular wall and exterior wall masonry construction method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The masonry construction in S3 includes the following steps: A. Marking and positioning: Marking and positioning on the foundation leveling layer to determine the width, height and position of the wall; B. First layer of masonry: Use mortar to lay blocks layer by layer starting from the bottom layer. Each layer of blocks should be corrected horizontally and vertically to ensure that the wall is vertical and flat; C. Mortar joint treatment: The width of the mortar joints between blocks should be kept between 8 and 12 mm and filled densely with mortar splashes to ensure a firm connection between the blocks.

5. A tongue-and-groove modular wall and exterior wall masonry construction method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The structural strengthening in S4 comprises the following steps: A. Design and planning: Calculate and analyze the load on the wall, determine the key parts that need to be strengthened, and design reinforcement measures such as steel bars, ring beams, and structural columns based on the analysis results; B. Prepare materials: prepare steel bars, concrete, mortar and formwork; C. Construction preparation: clean up the site to ensure the ground is flat, lay out the lines at the construction site, determine the position and size of the steel bars, ring beams, and structural columns, and transport the steel bars, concrete, mortar, and formwork materials to the construction site; D. Masonry construction: Mark the wall on the foundation leveling layer, determine the width, height and position of the wall, and build the wall layer by layer from the bottom according to the design drawings. After each layer is built, make horizontal and vertical corrections; E. Ring beam construction: Install formwork at the top and bottom of the wall where the ring beam is to be set, ensure that the formwork is firm and flat, set steel bars inside the formwork, ensure that the position, spacing and anchorage length of the steel bars meet the design requirements, pour concrete inside the formwork, ensure the uniformity and density of the concrete.

6. A tongue-and-groove modular wall and exterior wall masonry construction method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes dust cleaning operations, which include clearing away debris, removing old coatings, washing surfaces, and polishing surfaces.

7. A method for constructing a tongue-and-groove modular wall and exterior wall masonry as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The debris removal includes using a broom to remove dust, debris and other debris at and around the joints between the tongue and groove modular wall and the exterior wall masonry, ensuring that the surface is clean and free of residual building materials or garbage.

8. A tongue-and-groove modular wall and exterior wall masonry construction method as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The removal of the old coating includes using a scraper and sandpaper to cooperate with each other to remove the old paint, coating or other coating, and avoiding excessive force to damage the substrate during the scraping process.

9. A method for constructing a tongue-and-groove modular wall and exterior wall masonry as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The surface cleaning specifically comprises the following steps: A. Prepare high-pressure water gun, cleaning agent, brush, rag, gloves and goggles; B. Use feeding film to cover the surrounding area to prevent water or detergent from splashing onto areas that do not need to be cleaned during the cleaning process; C. Mix an appropriate amount of detergent with water to make a cleaning solution, and use a high-pressure water gun to evenly spray the cleaning solution on the joints between the tongue-and-groove module wall and the exterior wall masonry, and evenly wet it, which helps soften the dirt and facilitates subsequent cleaning; D. Use a brush to wipe, making sure that the dirty area covered by the cleaning solution can be effectively wiped, and apply force evenly when brushing to ensure that the dirt is completely removed; E. Allow the cleaned surface to dry naturally. Make sure the surface is completely dry before proceeding with subsequent construction work.

10. A tongue-and-groove modular wall and exterior wall masonry construction method as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The polishing surface specifically comprises the following steps: A. Use a vacuum cleaner to remove dust and debris from the joints between the tongue-and-groove module wall and the exterior wall masonry, ensuring the surface is clean and free of debris; B. Use an electric grinder, fix the sandpaper on the grinder, make sure the sandpaper is flat and tight, then turn on the grinder and gently touch it to the surface, start grinding, maintain uniform pressure and moving speed when grinding, avoid staying in one place for too long to prevent over-grinding; C. Use a vacuum cleaner and a rag to clean the grinding chips on the surface, and remove excess dust and water droplets.

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