Rotating shaft shell connecting structure

By designing the disassembly and assembly components, clamping components and auxiliary components in the rotary shaft housing connection structure, and using mechanical characteristics to realize automatic clamping and unlocking of the lock pins and hooks, the problem of the lack of quick disassembly and assembly of the existing technology rotary shaft housing connection structure is solved, and the rapid disassembly and assembly and simplified maintenance process is achieved.

CN119616975APending Publication Date: 2025-03-14SHENZHEN FLEXMETAL IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411734399.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-29
Publication Date
2025-03-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing shaft housing connection structure lacks quick disassembly and assembly functions during daily maintenance, resulting in cumbersome maintenance work.

Method used

A rotating shaft housing connection structure is designed to achieve rapid disassembly and installation by combining disassembly and assembly components, clamping components and auxiliary components. Specifically, it includes the synergy between components such as slip rings, slide chutes, clamping pins, clamp hooks and extrusion blocks, and uses the mechanical characteristics of springs and chutes to realize automatic clamping and unlocking of clamping pins and clamping hooks.

Benefits of technology

It realizes rapid disassembly and assembly of the shaft housing, simplifies the maintenance process, and improves maintenance efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a rotating shaft shell connecting structure which comprises a rotating shaft body, the outer wall of the rotating shaft body is sleeved with a shell B, a shell A is arranged below the shell B, and a machining assembly arranged outside the rotating shaft body is further included. The machining assembly comprises a dismounting and mounting assembly arranged outside the rotating shaft body, and a clamping assembly is arranged below the dismounting and mounting assembly. When the outer shell B needs to be installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft body, the outer wall of the rotating shaft body is sleeved with the outer shell A, then the outer wall of the rotating shaft body is sleeved with the outer shell B, the inclined face, away from one end of the sliding column, of the clamping pin is made to slidably extrude the outer wall of the rotating shaft body, and when the clamping pin is not extruded, the first spring is not extruded at the moment; the first spring pushes the sliding ring in the direction away from the fixing block, so that the inner wall of a chute formed in the inner wall of a chute formed in the outer wall of the sliding ring extrudes a sliding column fixedly installed at the end, away from the slope, of the bayonet lock, and the bayonet lock is clamped to a hole formed in the outer wall of the rotating shaft body.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of rotating shaft shells, in particular to a rotating shaft shell connection structure. Background Art

[0002] A shaft is a shaft used to connect the main parts of a product. It can withstand both bending moments and torques during operation. The shaft housing connection structure usually involves the coordinated use of multiple components to achieve stable rotation and support.

[0003] The existing shaft housing connection structure is installed by bolts, and it does not have the function of quick disassembly and assembly during daily maintenance, making the maintenance work cumbersome.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a shaft housing connection structure that can quickly disassemble and assemble the shaft housing so that maintenance personnel can quickly perform maintenance work on it. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a shaft-housing connection structure to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a shaft shell connection structure, including a shaft body, the outer wall of the shaft body is provided with a shell B, a shell A is provided below the shell B, and a processing component is arranged outside the shaft body, the processing component includes a disassembly and assembly component arranged outside the shaft body, a clamping component is provided below the disassembly and assembly component, and an auxiliary component is provided outside the clamping component.

[0007] Preferably, the disassembly and assembly component includes a slip ring slidably arranged on the outer wall of the shell B, the outer wall of the slip ring is provided with a sliding groove, the inner wall of the sliding groove is provided with an inclined groove, the inner wall of the inclined groove is slidably provided with a sliding column, the outer wall of the sliding column is fixedly provided with a pin, the top surface of the slip ring is fixedly provided with a sliding rod, the outer wall of the sliding rod is sleeved with a first spring, the outer wall of the sliding rod is slidably provided with a fixed block, and the outer wall of the shell B is provided with a sliding hole.

[0008] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes a first limit groove formed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft body, a limit rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first limit groove, a second spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the limit rod, a hook is slidably provided on the inner wall of the first limit groove, a clamping slot is formed at the bottom of the outer shell B, and an anti-theft hole is formed on the inner wall of the clamping slot.

[0009] Preferably, the auxiliary component comprises a second limiting groove formed on the inner wall of the card slot, a sleeve block is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the second limiting groove, a screw is sleeved inside the sleeve block, and an extrusion block is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the sleeve block.

[0010] Preferably, the outer wall of the fixed block is fixedly installed to the outer wall of the rotating shaft body, the fixed block is fixedly installed to one end of the first spring on the side close to the slip ring, and the end of the first spring away from the fixed block is fixedly installed to the side of the slip ring close to the fixed block. Under its restriction, when the bayonet pin is aligned with the hole opened on the outer wall of the rotating shaft body, the slip ring is pushed away from the fixed block under the action of the elasticity of the first spring, and the sliding column is squeezed through the inclined groove, so that the bayonet pin is stably engaged in the hole opened on the outer wall of the rotating shaft body.

[0011] Preferably, the pin is arranged in an inclined surface at one end away from the sliding column, and the sliding column fixedly installed on the outer wall of the pin is slidably arranged with the inner wall of the inclined groove opened on the inner wall of the slide groove, and the inclined groove is opened on the inner wall of the slide groove at an angle. Under the restriction of the inclined inclined groove, when the slip ring moves downward, the inner wall of the inclined groove and the outer wall of the sliding column slide and squeeze, so that the four pins are gathered together to enable the pins to be engaged with the holes opened on the outer wall of the rotating shaft body.

[0012] Preferably, the end of the hook away from its inclined surface is slidably arranged with the outer wall of the limit rod, and the outer wall of the hook is arranged in an inclined surface. The hook arranged on the inclined surface can facilitate the installation of the shell A and the shaft body. The hook and the outer wall of the limit rod are slidably arranged, which can ensure that the second spring stably applies pressure to the hook, so that the hook and the slot are stably engaged.

[0013] Preferably, the extrusion block is arranged in an inclined surface at one end away from the sleeve block, and the outer wall of the extrusion block is slidably arranged with the inner wall of the slot. Under its restriction, when the screw rotates, the extrusion block can be driven to slide inside the slot to squeeze the hook so that the hook is no longer engaged with the slot, so as to disassemble the shell A and the shaft body.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The shaft housing connection structure is composed of a disassembly assembly component. When the housing B needs to be installed on the outer wall of the shaft body, the housing A is first sleeved on the outer wall of the shaft body, and then the housing B is sleeved on the outer wall of the shaft body, so that the inclined surface of the bayonet away from the end of the sliding column slides and squeezes the outer wall of the shaft body. When the bayonet is not squeezed, the first spring is not squeezed at this time. The first spring pushes the slip ring away from the fixed block, so that the inner wall of the inclined groove opened on the outer wall of the slip ring is squeezed with the sliding column fixedly installed at one end of the bayonet away from its inclined surface, so that the bayonet is engaged with the hole opened on the outer wall of the shaft body. When the housing B and the shaft body need to be disassembled, the slip ring is pushed upward. Due to the outer wall of the fixed block and the shaft body, the slip ring is pushed upward. The outer wall of the body is fixedly installed, and the outer wall of the slide rod slides with the inside of the fixed block, so that the slip ring squeezes the first spring sleeved on the outer wall of the slide rod. When the slip ring moves toward the fixed block, the inner wall of the inclined groove opened on the inner wall of the slide groove slides and squeezes the outer wall of the slide column. Since the inclined groove is opened on the inner wall of the slide groove at an angle, the slide column slides in the inclined groove to drive the pin fixedly installed on the outer wall of the slide column to slide away from the shaft body, so that the pin is no longer engaged with the hole opened on the outer wall of the shaft body. When the pin is no longer engaged with the shaft body, the outer shell B is removed from the outer wall of the shaft body while the slip ring is pushed upward. This structure can quickly disassemble the outer shell B and the shaft body, so that maintenance personnel can maintain the shaft body and the outer shell B.

[0016] 2. The shaft shell connection structure is composed of a clamping assembly as one component. When the shell A needs to be installed on the outer wall of the shaft body, the clamping groove is aligned with the clamping hook, so that the inner wall of the clamping groove and one side of the inclined surface of the clamping hook slide and squeeze, so that the clamping hook slides on the outer wall of the limit rod to squeeze the second spring sleeved on the outer wall of the limit rod. When the limit rod is not restricted by the squeezing of the inner wall of the clamping groove, the limit rod is clamped on the inner wall of the clamping groove under the elasticity of the second spring, so that the shell A and the shaft body are quickly installed. When the shell A and the shaft body need to be disassembled, the maintenance personnel can use a tool to extend the tool into the anti-theft hole, so that the tool squeezes the inclined surface of the clamping hook, so that the clamping hook slides on the outer wall of the limit rod and squeezes the second spring. At this time, the clamping hook is no longer clamped with the clamping groove, and the shell A and the shaft body can be disassembled. After the installation of the shell A and the shaft body is completed, the operator can observe the clamping state of the clamping hook and the clamping groove from the anti-theft hole to ensure that the shell A and the shaft body are stably clamped.

[0017] 3. The shaft-shell connection structure is composed of an auxiliary component as one of its parts. When the shell A needs to be easily disassembled, the extrusion block is installed inside the slot. At this time, the operator rotates the screw. Since the outer wall of the sleeve block is slidably arranged with the inner wall of the second limit slot, and the end of the screw is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the second limit slot, under its restriction, the rotating screw can drive the extrusion block to move downward, so that the inclined surface of the end of the extrusion block contacts and squeezes the inclined surface of the hook, so that the hook slides on the outer wall of the limit rod, so that the hook is no longer engaged with the slot, so as to disassemble the shell A and the shaft body. This structure can quickly disassemble the shell A and the shaft body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional appearance diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional exploded view of the structure of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a diagram of the disassembly and assembly of the structure of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion of the disassembly and assembly components of the structure of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a diagram of the structural snap-in assembly of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 6 It is a partial schematic diagram of the structural clamping assembly of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 7 This is a diagram of the auxiliary components of the structure of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion of the structural auxiliary components of the present invention.

[0026] In the figure: 1. shaft body; 2. shell B; 3. shell A; 4. processing assembly; 41. disassembly assembly; 42. clamping assembly; 43. auxiliary assembly; 411. slip ring; 412. slide groove; 413. inclined groove; 414. slide column; 415. bayonet pin; 416. slide rod; 417. fixing block; 418. first spring; 419. slide hole; 421. first limiting groove; 422. limiting rod; 423. second spring; 424. hook; 425. clamping groove; 426. anti-theft hole; 431. second limiting groove; 432. screw; 433. sleeve block; 434. extrusion block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, purposes and effects of the present invention, specific embodiments of the present invention are now described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] A preferred embodiment of the shaft housing connection structure provided by the present invention is as follows: Figures 1 to 8 As shown: the shaft housing connection structure includes a shaft body 1;

[0030] The outer wall of the shaft body 1 is covered with a shell B2;

[0031] A housing A3 is provided below the housing B2;

[0032] And a processing component 4 is arranged outside the rotating shaft body 1, the processing component 4 includes a disassembly and assembly component 41 arranged outside the rotating shaft body 1, the disassembly and assembly component 41 includes a slip ring 411 slidably arranged on the outer wall of the shell B2, the outer wall of the slip ring 411 is provided with a sliding groove 412, the inner wall of the sliding groove 412 is provided with an inclined groove 413, the inner wall of the inclined groove 413 is slidably provided with a sliding column 414, the outer wall of the sliding column 414 is fixedly installed with a pin 415, the top surface of the slip ring 411 is fixedly installed with a sliding rod 416, the outer wall of the sliding rod 416 is sleeved with a first spring 418, the outer wall of the sliding rod 416 is slidably provided with a fixed block 417, and the outer wall of the shell B2 is provided with a sliding hole 419.

[0033] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to install the shell B2 on the outer wall of the shaft body 1, the shell A3 is first sleeved on the outer wall of the shaft body 1, and then the shell B2 is sleeved on the outer wall of the shaft body 1, so that the inclined surface of the bayonet 415 away from one end of the slide column 414 slides and squeezes the outer wall of the shaft body 1. When the bayonet 415 is not squeezed, the first spring 418 is not squeezed at this time. The first spring 418 pushes the slip ring 411 away from the fixed block 417, so that the inner wall of the inclined groove 413 opened on the inner wall of the slide groove 412 opened on the outer wall of the slip ring 411 squeezes the slide column 414 fixedly installed at one end of the bayonet 415 away from its inclined surface, so that the bayonet 415 is engaged with the hole opened on the outer wall of the shaft body 1. When it is necessary to disassemble the shell B2 and the shaft body 1, the slip ring 411 is pushed upward. Since the outer wall of the fixed block 417 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the shaft body 1, and the slide rod 416 The outer wall slides with the fixed block 417, so that the slip ring 411 squeezes the first spring 418 sleeved on the outer wall of the slide rod 416. When the slip ring 411 moves toward the fixed block 417, the inner wall of the inclined groove 413 opened on the inner wall of the slide groove 412 slides and squeezes the outer wall of the slide column 414. Since the inclined groove 413 is inclinedly opened on the inner wall of the slide groove 412, the slide column 414 slides inside the inclined groove 413, so as to drive the pin 415 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the slide column 414 to slide away from the shaft body 1, so that the pin 415 is no longer engaged with the hole opened on the outer wall of the shaft body 1. When the pin 415 is no longer engaged with the shaft body 1, the outer shell B2 is removed from the outer wall of the shaft body 1 while the slip ring 411 is pushed upward. This structure can quickly disassemble the outer shell B2 and the shaft body 1, so that maintenance personnel can maintain the shaft body 1 and the outer shell B2.

[0034] Example 2

[0035] On the basis of Example 1, a preferred embodiment of the shaft housing connection structure provided by the present invention is as follows: Figures 1 to 8 As shown: the clamping assembly 42 includes a first limiting groove 421 opened on the outer wall of the rotating shaft body 1, a limiting rod 422 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first limiting groove 421, a second spring 423 is sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting rod 422, a hook 424 is slidably provided on the inner wall of the first limiting groove 421, a clamping groove 425 is opened at the bottom of the shell B2, and an anti-theft hole 426 is opened on the inner wall of the clamping groove 425.

[0036] In this embodiment, when the shell A3 needs to be installed on the outer wall of the shaft body 1, the slot 425 is aligned with the hook 424, so that the inner wall of the slot 425 and one side of the inclined surface of the hook 424 slide and squeeze, so that the hook 424 slides on the outer wall of the limiting rod 422 to squeeze the second spring 423 sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting rod 422. When the limiting rod 422 is not restricted by the squeezing of the inner wall of the slot 425, the limiting rod 422 is clamped on the inner wall of the slot 425 under the elastic action of the second spring 423 to quickly install the shell A3 and the shaft body 1. When disassembling the shell A3 and the shaft body 1, the maintenance personnel can use a tool to extend the tool into the anti-theft hole 426, so that the tool can squeeze the inclined surface of the hook 424, so that the hook 424 slides on the outer wall of the limit rod 422 and squeezes the second spring 423. At this time, the hook 424 is no longer engaged with the slot 425, and the shell A3 and the shaft body 1 can be disassembled. When the shell A3 and the shaft body 1 are installed, the operator can observe the engagement state of the hook 424 and the slot 425 through the anti-theft hole 426 to ensure that the shell A3 and the shaft body 1 are stably engaged.

[0037] Example 3

[0038] On the basis of Example 1, a preferred embodiment of the shaft housing connection structure provided by the present invention is as follows: Figures 1 to 8 As shown: the auxiliary component 43 includes a second limiting groove 431 opened on the inner wall of the card slot 425, a sleeve block 433 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the second limiting groove 431, a screw rod 432 is sleeved inside the sleeve block 433, and an extrusion block 434 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sleeve block 433.

[0039] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to easily disassemble the shell A3, the extrusion block 434 is installed inside the slot 425. At this time, the operator rotates the screw 432. Since the outer wall of the sleeve block 433 is slidably arranged with the inner wall of the second limiting slot 431, and the end of the screw 432 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the second limiting slot 431, under its restriction, the rotating screw 432 can drive the extrusion block 434 to move downward, so that the inclined surface of the end of the extrusion block 434 contacts and squeezes the inclined surface of the hook 424, so that the hook 424 slides on the outer wall of the limiting rod 422, so that the hook 424 is no longer engaged with the slot 425, so as to disassemble the shell A3 and the shaft body 1. This structure can quickly disassemble the shell A3 and the shaft body 1.

[0040] Furthermore, the outer wall of the fixing block 417 is fixedly installed with the outer wall of the rotating shaft body 1, the side of the fixing block 417 close to the slip ring 411 is fixedly installed with one end of the first spring 418, and the end of the first spring 418 away from the fixing block 417 is fixedly installed with the side of the slip ring 411 close to the fixing block 417. Under the restriction thereof, when the bayonet 415 is aligned with the hole opened on the outer wall of the rotating shaft body 1, the slip ring 411 is pushed away from the fixing block 417 under the elastic action of the first spring 418, and the sliding column 414 is squeezed through the inclined groove 413, so that the bayonet 415 Stably engaged in the hole opened in the outer wall of the shaft body 1, the end of the bayonet 415 away from the slide post 414 is set in an inclined surface, the slide post 414 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bayonet 415 is slidably set with the inner wall of the inclined groove 413 opened on the inner wall of the slide groove 412, and the inclined groove 413 is obliquely opened on the inner wall of the slide groove 412. Under the restriction of the inclined inclined groove 413, when the slip ring 411 moves downward, the inner wall of the inclined groove 413 and the outer wall of the slide post 414 slide and squeeze, so that the four bayonet pins 415 are in a gathered state, so that the bayonet pins 415 are engaged with the hole opened in the outer wall of the shaft body 1.

[0041] Furthermore, the hook 424 is slidably arranged with one end away from its inclined surface and the outer wall of the limiting rod 422. The outer wall of the hook 424 is inclined. The inclined hook 424 can facilitate the installation of the shell A3 and the shaft body 1. The hook 424 and the outer wall of the limiting rod 422 are slidably arranged, which can ensure that the second spring 423 stably applies pressure to the hook 424, so that the hook 424 and the slot 425 are stably engaged.

[0042] In addition, the extrusion block 434 is arranged in an inclined surface at one end away from the sleeve block 433, and the outer wall of the extrusion block 434 is slidingly arranged with the inner wall of the slot 425. Under its restriction, when the screw 432 rotates, it can drive the extrusion block 434 to slide inside the slot 425 to squeeze the hook 424 so that the hook 424 is no longer engaged with the slot 425, so as to disassemble the shell A3 and the shaft body 1.

[0043] The above are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent changes and modifications made by any technician in the field without departing from the concept and principle of the present invention should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. It should also be noted that the various components of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned overall application. The various technical features described in the specification of the present invention can be selected one by one or multiple ones can be used in combination according to actual needs. Therefore, the present invention should naturally cover other combinations and specific applications related to the invention of this case.

Claims

1. A shaft housing connection structure, comprising a shaft body (1); The outer wall of the rotating shaft body (1) is provided with a shell B (2); A housing A (3) is disposed below the housing B (2); and a processing assembly (4) arranged outside the rotating shaft body (1), characterized in that: The processing assembly (4) comprises a disassembly assembly (41) arranged outside the rotating shaft body (1), a clamping assembly (42) is arranged below the disassembly assembly (41), and an auxiliary assembly (43) is arranged outside the clamping assembly (42).

2. The shaft-housing connection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disassembly assembly (41) comprises a slip ring (411) slidably arranged on the outer wall of the shell B (2); a slide groove (412) is provided on the outer wall of the slip ring (411); an inclined groove (413) is provided on the inner wall of the slide groove (412); a slide column (414) is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the inclined groove (413); a latch (415) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the slide column (414); a slide rod (416) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the slip ring (411); a first spring (418) is sleeved on the outer wall of the slide rod (416); a fixed block (417) is slidably arranged on the outer wall of the slide rod (416); and a slide hole (419) is provided on the outer wall of the shell B (2).

3. The shaft-housing connection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (42) comprises a first limiting groove (421) formed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft body (1); a limiting rod (422) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the first limiting groove (421); a second spring (423) is sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting rod (422); a clamping hook (424) is slidably provided on the inner wall of the first limiting groove (421); a clamping groove (425) is formed on the bottom of the housing B (2); and an anti-theft hole (426) is formed on the inner wall of the clamping groove (425).

4. The shaft-housing connection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary component (43) comprises a second limiting groove (431) formed on the inner wall of the clamping groove (425); a sleeve block (433) is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the second limiting groove (431); a screw rod (432) is sleeved inside the sleeve block (433); and an extrusion block (434) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the sleeve block (433).

5. The shaft-housing connection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the fixed block (417) is fixedly mounted to the outer wall of the rotating shaft body (1); the side of the fixed block (417) close to the slip ring (411) is fixedly mounted to one end of the first spring (418); and the end of the first spring (418) away from the fixed block (417) is fixedly mounted to the side of the slip ring (411) close to the fixed block (417).

6. The shaft-housing connection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end of the bayonet (415) away from the slide post (414) is arranged in an inclined surface, and the slide post (414) fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the bayonet (415) is arranged to slide with the inner wall of the inclined groove (413) opened on the inner wall of the slide groove (412), and the inclined groove (413) is opened on the inner wall of the slide groove (412) in an inclined manner.

7. The shaft-housing connection structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the hook (424) away from the inclined surface is slidably arranged with the outer wall of the limiting rod (422), and the outer wall of the hook (424) is arranged in an inclined surface.

8. The shaft-housing connection structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The extrusion block (434) is arranged in an inclined surface at one end away from the sleeve block (433), and the outer wall of the extrusion block (434) is slidably arranged with the inner wall of the slot (425).