Monitoring equipment for ecological environment and environmental pollution

Abstract

According to the technical scheme, the ecological environment and environmental pollution monitoring equipment is characterized in that the equipment comprises a mounting rod, a mounting groove is formed in the top face of the mounting rod, and a supporting rod is movably arranged in the mounting groove in a sleeved mode; the PLC control box is fixedly connected to the top surface of the supporting rod; the monitoring assembly is arranged in the placement groove and is used for monitoring the environment; after a worker fixes the mounting rod at a required position, the air monitoring sensor can monitor the air quality in the ecological environment in real time, meanwhile, the first infrared temperature sensor can monitor outdoor flying insects, and when insects approach the air monitoring sensor, the first infrared temperature sensor can monitor the air quality in the ecological environment. The driving shaft of the driving motor can drive the protection covers to rotate through the positioning rod, so that the two protection covers are attached together to protect the air monitoring sensor, and the situation that the monitoring precision is reduced due to the fact that insects fly into a probe of the air monitoring sensor is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, and in particular to a monitoring device for ecological environment and environmental pollution. Background Art

[0002] The current ecological environment monitoring includes water quality monitoring and air quality monitoring. As for air quality monitoring, air quality environmental monitoring stations are currently set up in the wild, and the air quality is monitored by monitoring sensors installed on the air quality environmental monitoring stations. However, in order to monitor and analyze the ambient air quality as much as possible, a liftable air quality environmental monitoring station is used, which is specifically composed of lifting equipment or monitoring mechanisms. However, because air quality environmental monitoring stations monitor the ecological environment, they are usually set up in the wild.

[0003] For example, the Chinese patent with publication number CN116381146A proposes an ecological environment and environmental pollution monitoring device, which includes a supporting device and an air monitoring component. The air monitoring component is provided with a dial-to-shield component, which includes a connecting mechanism for locking the air monitoring component, and a shielding mechanism is provided on the connecting mechanism. The shielding mechanism is used to prevent foreign objects from contacting the air monitoring component. When the air monitoring component moves to a high place and is locked by the connecting mechanism, the connecting mechanism changes the inclination of the shielding mechanism, and the connecting mechanism and the shielding mechanism relieve the wind shock force exerted on the monitoring equipment when it is at a high altitude. The present invention changes the height position of the power supply box through the support part, so that the monitoring sensor is located at different heights to monitor the air quality, and the contact between the locking card and the fixing part locks the power supply box at the adjusted height position, thereby reducing the wind shock effect caused by wind impact on the entire monitoring device. However, in the actual application of this scheme, when air quality monitoring is carried out outdoors, various insects and birds outdoors are likely to hinder the real-time monitoring work of the probe in the monitoring element during flight or perching, thereby reducing the monitoring accuracy. In order to solve the above problem, we have proposed a monitoring device for ecological environment and environmental pollution. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides an ecological environment and environmental pollution monitoring device, which solves the problem that when performing outdoor air quality monitoring and the like, various insects and birds outdoors are likely to hinder the real-time monitoring work of the probe in the monitoring element during flight or perching, thereby reducing the monitoring accuracy.

[0005] The above technical objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A monitoring device for ecological environment and environmental pollution, comprising: a mounting rod, a mounting groove is provided on the top surface of the mounting rod, and a support rod is provided in an internal movable sleeve of the mounting groove; a PLC control box, the PLC control box is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support rod, a placement block is fixedly connected to the top surface of the PLC control box, and a placement groove is provided on the top surface of the placement block; a monitoring component, the monitoring component is arranged inside the placement groove for monitoring the environment; a protective component, the protective component is arranged outside the mounting rod for protecting against insects, the monitoring component comprises a mounting block, the mounting block is fixedly connected to the inside of the placement groove, the top surface of the mounting block is fixedly connected to the inside of the placement groove, two air monitoring sensors are fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting block, the air monitoring sensor is electrically connected to the PLC control box, the internal movable sleeve of the placement groove is provided with two protective covers, and the inside of the placement groove is provided with an adjustment member for adjusting the position of the protective cover.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up a monitoring component, the monitoring component can monitor the air quality in the ecological environment.

[0008] Preferably, the adjusting member includes: a plurality of positioning holes, the plurality of positioning holes are respectively opened on the left and right sides of the placement groove, and the left and right sides of the protective cover are fixedly connected with positioning rods, and the positioning rods are movably mounted together with the positioning holes; an installation frame, the installation frame is fixedly connected to the outside of the placement block, and two driving motors are fixedly connected to the top surface of the installation frame, the driving motor is electrically connected to the PLC control box, and one end of the driving shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to one end of the positioning rod.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution and providing an adjusting member, the adjusting member can adjust the position of the protective cover so that the protective cover can protect the air monitoring sensor.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of fixing holes are provided on the top surface of the installation frame, and a first infrared temperature sensor is fixedly connected inside the fixing hole, and the first infrared temperature sensor is electrically connected to the PLC control box.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting a mounting rod, when the staff fixes the mounting rod at the required position, by setting an air monitoring sensor, the air monitoring sensor can monitor the air quality in the ecological environment in real time.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of through holes are formed on the outside of the protective cover, and a protective net is fixedly connected to the inside of the through holes.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting up a first infrared temperature sensor, the first infrared temperature sensor can monitor flying insects outdoors. When an insect approaches the air monitoring sensor, by setting up a driving motor, the driving shaft of the driving motor can drive the protective cover to rotate through the positioning rod, so that the two protective covers fit together to protect the air monitoring sensor, thereby preventing insects from flying into the probe of the air monitoring sensor and reducing the monitoring accuracy.

[0014] Preferably, the protective assembly includes: two protective rings, both of which are movably mounted on the outside of the mounting rod, and a storage groove is provided on the top surface of the protective ring; two positioning grooves, both of which are provided on one side of the protective ring, and one side of the protective ring is fixedly connected to two limit rods, and the limit rods are movably mounted together with the positioning grooves; a fixing part, which is arranged inside the mounting groove and is used to fix the support rod.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up a protective net, the protective net can protect the air monitoring sensor, so that the air monitoring sensor can continuously monitor the air quality.

[0016] Preferably, the fixing member includes: a buffer spring, which is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting groove, the top of the buffer spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support rod, a shock absorber is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting groove, the top of the shock absorber is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support rod; and a locking buckle, which is fixedly connected to the outer circular wall surface of the protective ring.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting up protective rings, when the staff movably puts the two protective rings on the outside of the mounting rod and then fits them together, the two protective rings can be fixed together using a lock. By setting up a storage groove, when the staff pours water into the storage groove, reptiles can be prevented from crawling into the interior of the air monitoring sensor through the mounting rod and causing damage to the monitoring elements inside the air monitoring sensor.

[0018] Preferably, a vibration groove is provided on the bottom surface of the mounting rod, a vibration motor is fixedly connected inside the vibration groove, the vibration motor is electrically connected to the PLC control box, and two fixing grooves are provided on the outer circular wall surface of the supporting rod, an ultrasonic bird repeller is fixedly connected inside the fixing groove, and the ultrasonic bird repeller is electrically connected to the PLC control box.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up an ultrasonic bird repeller, the ultrasonic bird repeller can drive away nearby birds and prevent the birds from staying near the air monitoring sensor and causing damage to the air monitoring sensor.

[0020] Preferably, the outside of the support rod is fixedly connected to a fixing ring, a bottom surface of the fixing ring is provided with a plurality of detection grooves, the inside of the detection groove is fixedly connected to a second infrared temperature sensor, and the second infrared temperature sensor is electrically connected to the PLC control box.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution and arranging a vibration motor, the amplitude generated by the vibration motor can drive the mounting rod to vibrate, thereby preventing insects from crawling on the surface of the mounting rod.

[0022] In summary, the present invention mainly has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] By setting a mounting rod, when the staff fixes the mounting rod at a required position, by setting an air monitoring sensor, the air monitoring sensor can monitor the air quality in the ecological environment in real time. At the same time, by setting a first infrared temperature sensor, the first infrared temperature sensor can monitor flying insects outdoors. When an insect approaches the air monitoring sensor, by setting a driving motor, the driving shaft of the driving motor can drive the protective cover to rotate through the positioning rod, so that the two protective covers fit together to protect the air monitoring sensor, thereby preventing insects from flying into the probe of the air monitoring sensor and reducing the monitoring accuracy. By setting an ultrasonic bird repeller, the ultrasonic bird repeller can drive away nearby birds to prevent birds from staying near the air monitoring sensor and causing damage to the air monitoring sensor. By setting a protective net, the protective net can protect the air monitoring sensor, so that the air monitoring sensor can continuously monitor the air quality.

[0024] By setting up the protective rings, when the staff puts the two protective rings on the outside of the mounting rod and then fits them together, the two protective rings can be fixed together by using the lock. By setting up the storage groove, when the staff pours water into the storage groove, it can prevent reptiles from crawling into the interior of the air monitoring sensor through the mounting rod and causing damage to the monitoring elements inside the air monitoring sensor. At the same time, by setting up the second infrared temperature sensor, the second infrared temperature sensor can monitor the outside of the mounting rod. When an insect crawls onto the surface of the mounting rod through the gap between the two protective rings, by setting up a vibration motor, the amplitude generated by the vibration motor can drive the mounting rod to vibrate, thereby preventing the insect from crawling on the surface of the mounting rod. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the placement block structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the protective cover structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the installation frame structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the mounting rod of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A is a schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure of the middle part;

[0031] Figure 7 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the support rod of the present invention.

[0032] Figure numerals: 1. mounting rod; 2. mounting groove; 3. support rod; 4. PLC control box; 5. placement block; 6. placement groove; 7. mounting block; 8. air monitoring sensor; 9. protective cover; 10. positioning hole; 11. positioning rod; 12. mounting frame; 13. driving motor; 14. fixing hole; 15. first infrared temperature sensor; 16. through hole; 17. protection net; 18. protective ring; 19. storage groove; 20. positioning groove; 21. limit rod; 22. buffer spring; 23. shock absorber; 24. lock; 25. vibration groove; 26. vibration motor; 27. fixing groove; 28. ultrasonic bird repeller; 29. ​​fixing ring; 30. detection groove; 31. second infrared temperature sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Embodiment 1

[0035] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4, a monitoring device for ecological environment and environmental pollution, comprising a mounting rod 1, a mounting groove 2 is provided on the top surface of the mounting rod 1, a supporting rod 3 is provided in an internal movable sleeve of the mounting groove 2, a PLC control box 4 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the supporting rod 3, a placement block 5 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the PLC control box 4, a placement groove 6 is provided on the top surface of the placement block 5, a monitoring component is arranged inside the placement groove 6 for monitoring the environment, a protective component is arranged outside the mounting rod 1 for protecting against insects, the monitoring component comprises a mounting block 7, the mounting block 7 is fixedly connected to the inside of the placement groove 6, the top surface of the mounting block 7 is fixedly connected to the inside of the placement groove 6, two air monitoring sensors 8 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting block 7, the air monitoring sensor 8 is electrically connected to the PLC control box 4, two protective covers 9 are provided in the internal movable sleeve of the placement groove 6, an adjusting member is arranged inside the placement groove 6 for adjusting the position of the protective cover 9, by arranging the mounting rod 1, when the staff fixes the mounting rod 1 at the required position, by arranging the air monitoring sensor 8, the air monitoring sensor 8 can monitor the air quality in the ecological environment in real time.

[0036] Embodiment 2

[0037] Based on the above embodiment 1, reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The adjusting member includes a plurality of positioning holes 10, and the plurality of positioning holes 10 are respectively opened on the left and right sides of the placement groove 6. The left and right sides of the protective cover 9 are fixedly connected with positioning rods 11, and the positioning rods 11 are movably sleeved together with the positioning holes 10. The outside of the placement block 5 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 12, and the top surface of the mounting frame 12 is fixedly connected with two driving motors 13, and the driving motor 13 is electrically connected to the PLC control box 4. One end of the driving shaft of the driving motor 13 is fixedly connected with one end of the positioning rod 11. The top surface of the mounting frame 12 is provided with a plurality of fixing holes 14, and the inside of the fixing hole 14 is fixedly connected with a first infrared temperature sensor 15, and the first infrared temperature sensor 15 is connected to the PLC control box 4. A plurality of through holes 16 are provided on the outside of the electrical connection protection cover 9, and a protective net 17 is fixedly connected to the inside of the through hole 16. The protection component includes two protective rings 18, and the two protective rings 18 are movably mounted on the outside of the mounting rod 1. A storage groove 19 is provided on the top surface of the protective ring 18, and two positioning grooves 20 are provided on one side of the protective ring 18. Two limit rods 21 are fixedly connected to one side of the protective ring 18, and the limit rods 21 are movably mounted together with the positioning grooves 20. A fixing part is provided inside the mounting groove 2 for fixing the support rod 3. By providing the protective net 17, the protective net 17 can protect the air monitoring sensor 8, so that the air monitoring sensor 8 can continuously monitor the air quality.

[0038] Embodiment 3

[0039] Based on the above embodiment 1 or 2, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 The fixing member includes a buffer spring 22, which is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting groove 2, the top of the buffer spring 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support rod 3, the bottom surface of the mounting groove 2 is fixedly connected with a shock absorber 23, the top of the shock absorber 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support rod 3, the outer circumferential wall surface of the protective ring 18 is fixedly connected with a lock buckle 24, the bottom surface of the mounting rod 1 is provided with a vibration groove 25, the inside of the vibration groove 25 is fixedly connected with a vibration motor 26, the vibration motor 26 is electrically connected to the PLC control box 4, the outer circumferential wall surface of the support rod 3 is provided with two fixed grooves 27, the inside of the fixed groove 27 is fixedly connected with an ultrasonic bird repeller 28, the ultrasonic bird repeller 28 It is electrically connected to the PLC control box 4, and a fixing ring 29 is fixedly connected to the outside of the support rod 3. A plurality of detection grooves 30 are provided on the bottom surface of the fixing ring 29. A second infrared temperature sensor 31 is fixedly connected to the inside of the detection groove 30. The second infrared temperature sensor 31 is electrically connected to the PLC control box 4. By setting the second infrared temperature sensor 31, the second infrared temperature sensor 31 can monitor the outside of the mounting rod 1. When an insect crawls onto the surface of the mounting rod 1 through the gap between the two protective rings 18, a vibration motor 26 is set. The amplitude generated by the vibration motor 26 can drive the mounting rod 1 to vibrate, thereby preventing the insect from crawling on the surface of the mounting rod 1.

[0040] Working principle: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, by setting the mounting rod 1, when the staff fixes the mounting rod 1 at the required position, by setting the air monitoring sensor 8, the air monitoring sensor 8 can monitor the air quality in the ecological environment in real time. At the same time, by setting the first infrared temperature sensor 15, the first infrared temperature sensor 15 can monitor flying insects outdoors. When insects approach the air monitoring sensor 8, by setting the driving motor 13, the driving shaft of the driving motor 13 can drive the protective cover 9 to rotate through the positioning rod 11, so that the two protective covers 9 fit together to protect the air monitoring sensor 8, thereby preventing insects from flying into the probe of the air monitoring sensor 8 and reducing the monitoring accuracy. By setting the ultrasonic bird repeller 28, the ultrasonic bird repeller 28 can drive away nearby birds to prevent birds from staying near the air monitoring sensor 8 and causing damage to the air monitoring sensor 8;

[0041] By setting the protective ring 18, when the staff movably puts the two protective rings 18 on the outside of the mounting rod 1 and then fits them together, the two protective rings 18 can be fixed together using the lock 24. By setting the storage groove 19, when the staff pours water into the storage groove 19, it can prevent reptiles from crawling into the interior of the air monitoring sensor 8 through the mounting rod 1 and causing damage to the monitoring elements inside the air monitoring sensor 8.

[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An ecological environment and environmental pollution monitoring device, characterized in that: include: A mounting rod (1), wherein a mounting groove (2) is formed on the top surface of the mounting rod (1), and a support rod (3) is movably sleeved inside the mounting groove (2); A PLC control box (4), the PLC control box (4) being fixedly connected to the top surface of the support rod (3), the top surface of the PLC control box (4) being fixedly connected to a placement block (5), the top surface of the placement block (5) being provided with a placement groove (6); A monitoring component, which is arranged inside the placement slot (6) and is used to monitor the environment; A protection component is arranged on the outside of the mounting rod (1) and is used for protecting against insects.

2. The monitoring device for ecological environment and environmental pollution according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring components include: A mounting block (7), wherein the mounting block (7) is fixedly connected to the interior of the placement groove (6), the top surface of the mounting block (7) is fixedly connected to the interior of the placement groove (6), two air monitoring sensors (8) are fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting block (7), the air monitoring sensors (8) are electrically connected to the PLC control box (4), the interior of the placement groove (6) is movably sleeved with two protective covers (9), and the interior of the placement groove (6) is provided with an adjusting member for adjusting the position of the protective cover (9).

3. The monitoring device for ecological environment and environmental pollution according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The adjusting member comprises: A plurality of positioning holes (10), wherein the plurality of positioning holes (10) are respectively opened on the left and right sides of the placement groove (6), and the left and right sides of the protective cover (9) are fixedly connected with positioning rods (11), and the positioning rods (11) are movably sleeved together with the positioning holes (10); An installation frame (12), the installation frame (12) is fixedly connected to the outside of the placement block (5), two drive motors (13) are fixedly connected to the top surface of the installation frame (12), the drive motors (13) are electrically connected to the PLC control box (4), and one end of the drive shaft of the drive motor (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the positioning rod (11).

4. The monitoring device for ecological environment and environmental pollution according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A plurality of fixing holes (14) are provided on the top surface of the installation frame (12), a first infrared temperature sensor (15) is fixedly connected inside the fixing hole (14), and the first infrared temperature sensor (15) is electrically connected to the PLC control box (4).

5. The monitoring device for ecological environment and environmental pollution according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outside of the protective cover (9) is provided with a plurality of through holes (16), and the inside of the through holes (16) is fixedly connected with a protective net (17).

6. The monitoring device for ecological environment and environmental pollution according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection component comprises: Two protective rings (18), both of which are movably sleeved on the outside of the mounting rod (1), and the top surfaces of the protective rings (18) are provided with storage grooves (19); Two positioning grooves (20), the two positioning grooves (20) are arranged on one side of the protection ring (18), one side of the protection ring (18) is fixedly connected with two limiting rods (21), and the limiting rods (21) are movably sleeved together with the positioning grooves (20); A fixing member, the fixing member is arranged inside the installation groove (2) and is used to fix the support rod (3).

7. The monitoring device for ecological environment and environmental pollution according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixing member comprises: A buffer spring (22), the buffer spring (22) is fixedly connected to the inside of the installation groove (2), the top end of the buffer spring (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support rod (3), the bottom surface of the inside of the installation groove (2) is fixedly connected to a shock absorber (23), the top end of the shock absorber (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support rod (3); A lock buckle (24), wherein the lock buckle (24) is fixedly connected to the outer circumferential wall surface of the protective ring (18).

8. The ecological environment and environmental pollution monitoring device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A vibration groove (25) is provided on the bottom surface of the mounting rod (1), a vibration motor (26) is fixedly connected inside the vibration groove (25), and the vibration motor (26) is electrically connected to the PLC control box (4).

9. The monitoring device for ecological environment and environmental pollution according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the support rod (3) is fixedly connected to a fixing ring (29), the bottom surface of the fixing ring (29) is provided with a plurality of detection grooves (30), the inside of the detection groove (30) is fixedly connected to a second infrared temperature sensor (31), and the second infrared temperature sensor (31) is electrically connected to the PLC control box (4).

10. The ecological environment and environmental pollution monitoring device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The outer circular wall surface of the support rod (3) is provided with two fixing grooves (27), the interior of the fixing groove (27) is fixedly connected with an ultrasonic bird repeller (28), and the ultrasonic bird repeller (28) is electrically connected to the PLC control box (4).

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