Peak clipping and valley filling system considering user demand side response

Abstract

The invention discloses a peak load shifting system considering user demand side response, and belongs to the technical field of the power industry. According to the method, the problem that an existing system is poor in feasibility is solved, the historical power utilization load data and the number of the power utilization devices of the user sides are obtained, energy consumption grade distribution is conducted on the user sides, and power utilization shares are reasonably distributed according to the energy consumption grades; the user side in low-carbon operation is rewarded to reduce 5% of the total electric charge of the next month, so that the user side is stimulated to continue to keep low-carbon operation; the user side in high-energy-consumption operation is punished by increasing 5% of the total electric charge of the next month, and it is ensured that the user side faces the importance of low-carbon operation; a carbon transaction mechanism is introduced to formulate a reasonable carbon emission transaction amount and reward and punishment for a user side, so that multiple targets of reducing carbon emission, operating cost and the like are achieved; and the participation enthusiasm of the user side is encouraged by increasing or decreasing the second month electric charge, so that the feasibility of the current peak load shifting system is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of the electric power industry, and in particular to a peak shaving and valley filling system taking into account user demand side response. Background Art

[0002] Peak shaving and valley filling refers to the power companies using necessary technical and management means, combined with some administrative means, to reduce the peak load of the power grid, increase the valley load, smooth the load curve, increase the load rate, and reduce the power load demand, so as to reduce the investment in generating units and stabilize the operation of the power grid; while the user demand-side response is to actively adjust the electricity demand based on the real-time electricity price and related incentives, so as to further achieve the goals of low-carbon operation and rational electricity use.

[0003] However, the current peak-shaving and valley-filling system is mandatory and lacks incentive policies, which has resulted in high-energy-consuming enterprises not developing the concept of low-carbon operation, leading to low enthusiasm for enterprise participation and reducing the feasibility of the existing peak-shaving and valley-filling system.

[0004] Therefore, the existing demand is not met, so we propose a peak shaving and valley filling system that takes into account the response of the user demand side. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a peak shaving and valley filling system that takes into account the response of the user demand side. By obtaining the historical power load data and the number of power-consuming equipment at the user end, energy consumption levels are assigned to multiple user ends, and the power consumption share is reasonably allocated according to the energy consumption level; the user end in low-carbon operation is rewarded by reducing the reward by 5% of the total electricity bill of the next month, thereby motivating the user end to continue to maintain low-carbon operation; and the user end in high-energy consumption operation is punished by increasing the total electricity bill of the next month by 5%, ensuring that the user end faces the importance of low-carbon operation; by introducing a carbon trading mechanism, a reasonable carbon emission trading amount and its rewards and penalties are formulated for the user end, so as to achieve multiple goals such as reducing carbon emissions and operating costs; by increasing or decreasing the electricity bill of the next month, the user end is encouraged to participate actively, thereby improving the feasibility of the current peak shaving and valley filling system and solving the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a peak shaving and valley filling system taking into account the user demand side response, comprising: The data collection unit is used to collect the historical power load data of the user end and the data of the power equipment, and summarize the data to generate the user's power demand; The demand determination unit obtains real-time electricity price data to adjust the user's electricity demand and obtain the user's actual electricity demand; The mechanism setting unit formulates a reward and punishment plan for user-side electricity load based on the carbon trading mechanism to control electricity load and carbon emissions; Human-computer interaction unit: the user side provides feedback on the execution results of the solution based on computer devices.

[0007] Furthermore, the data acquisition unit includes: A load collection module, based on a current detection device, is used to periodically collect historical current load data generated by multiple user terminals; The equipment collection module conducts on-site surveys of the power consumption environments of multiple user ends and registers the number of power-consuming devices belonging to the user ends.

[0008] Further, the demand determination unit includes: The electricity price acquisition module obtains the real-time electricity price given by the power supply company and determines whether the current electricity price is a fixed price or a time-based price; The load analysis module analyzes the historical current load data and the number of power-consuming devices generated by multiple user terminals collected by the data acquisition unit, and determines whether the power demand of the user terminal is saturated in combination with the historical power supply quota; The load adjustment module, based on the obtained power demand, screens out the user ends where supply > demand and demand > supply, and evenly distributes the remaining power of the user ends where supply > demand to the user ends where demand > supply.

[0009] Furthermore, the mechanism setting unit includes: The quota setting module classifies multiple user terminals according to the actual power load situation, and sets reasonable operating electricity charges and carbon emission amounts for each level of user terminals; The reward setting module formulates a reward plan with the goal of minimizing power load, operating electricity costs and carbon emissions, and redeems the reward amount by reducing the next month's electricity bill; The penalty setting module formulates a penalty plan based on the highest electricity load, the highest operating electricity bill and the highest carbon emissions, and the penalty amount is increased in the form of an increase in the next month's electricity bill.

[0010] Furthermore, the human-computer interaction unit includes: The remote display terminal is a computer device at the operation end, used to establish a connection relationship with the user end and receive applications transmitted by the user end; Solution feedback interface: the user can log in to the peak load shaving and valley filling system based on computer equipment and submit an application for modification of the current allocated electricity share to the individual; A scheme processing module, used for analyzing and verifying the application transmitted by the user end, and issuing adjustment instructions to the mechanism setting unit through the verification; The processing feedback module is used to feed back the solution processing results to the user end interface.

[0011] Furthermore, the load analysis module determines whether the power demand of the user end is saturated, specifically: By analyzing the historical current load data and the number of power-consuming devices at the user end, the current power demand at the user end is obtained; then the allocated historical power supply quota is compared with the user demand to determine whether the current power demand at the user end is saturated; if it is saturated, it indicates that the current power demand at the user end is compatible with the allocated power supply amount; if it is not saturated, it indicates that the current power demand at the user end is not compatible with the allocated power supply amount, and the incompatibility includes: the power demand at the user end > the power supply amount, and the power supply amount > the power demand at the user end.

[0012] Furthermore, the quota setting module classifies multiple user terminals according to the actual power load situation, specifically: By dividing multiple user terminals into high energy consumption, medium energy consumption, and low energy consumption according to the load operation level, and based on the obtained electricity demand of multiple user terminals, multiple user terminals are allocated to corresponding energy consumption levels according to the electricity demand level.

[0013] Furthermore, the mechanism setting unit also includes: The plan adjustment module is used to receive the adjustment instruction issued by the human-computer interaction unit and adjust the quota allocation of the user end according to the instruction.

[0014] Furthermore, the data acquisition unit also includes: The data aggregation module is used to aggregate and count the current load data and the number of electrical equipment with the corresponding user terminals.

[0015] Furthermore, both the reward amount and the penalty amount are calculated based on 5% of the total electricity bill for the following month.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention obtains historical power load data of multiple user terminals and the number of power-consuming devices thereof, thereby allocating energy consumption levels to the multiple user terminals, and reasonably allocating power consumption shares according to the energy consumption levels; rewards the user terminals in low-carbon operation in each level by reducing the reward by 5% of the total electricity bill for the next month, thereby motivating the user terminals to continue to maintain low-carbon operation; and punishes the user terminals in high-energy consumption operation by also increasing the total electricity bill for the next month by 5%, thereby ensuring that the user terminals face up to the importance of low-carbon operation; and introduces a carbon trading mechanism to formulate reasonable carbon emission trading quotas and their rewards and penalties for each user terminal, thereby achieving multiple goals such as reducing carbon emissions, operating costs, and abandoned solar and wind power; and encourages the enthusiasm of each user terminal to participate by increasing or decreasing the electricity bill for the next month, thereby improving the feasibility of the current peak shaving and valley filling system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a composition diagram of the peak shaving and valley filling system of the present invention taking into account the user demand side response. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] In order to solve the technical problem that the existing peak shaving and valley filling system is mandatory and lacks incentive policies, high energy consumption enterprises have not formed the concept of low carbon operation, which leads to low enthusiasm of enterprises to participate and reduces the feasibility of the existing peak shaving and valley filling system, please refer to Figure 1 , this embodiment provides the following technical solutions: The peak load shaving and valley filling system taking into account the user demand side response includes: The data collection unit is used to collect the historical power load data of the user end and the data of its power equipment, and summarize the data to generate the user's power demand; specifically, by installing current detection equipment to collect the historical power load data of the user end, the current power demand of the user end is determined based on the historical power load data, so as to further allocate the power share to each user end.

[0020] The demand determination unit obtains real-time electricity price data to adjust the user's electricity demand and obtain the user's actual electricity demand; specifically, by connecting to the upper-level power supply system, the current real-time electricity price is obtained so that the operating costs of each user end can be calculated based on the current electricity price.

[0021] The mechanism setting unit formulates a user-side electricity load reward and punishment plan based on the carbon trading mechanism to control the electricity load and carbon emissions. Specifically, by introducing the carbon trading mechanism, the surplus electricity of users with small electricity demand will be allocated to users with large electricity demand to reduce carbon emissions. A reward and punishment mechanism is set with the lowest operating cost, the least amount of abandoned solar and wind power, and the least carbon emissions as multiple goals, thereby increasing the enthusiasm of users to participate in low-carbon operation.

[0022] The human-computer interaction unit, the user end provides feedback on the execution results of the plan based on computer equipment; specifically, the user end can submit an objection application to the human-computer interaction unit regarding its allocated electricity share. After the application is verified and approved, the human-computer interaction unit will issue an adjustment instruction to the mechanism setting unit, thereby modifying the electricity share of the user end that submitted the objection application.

[0023] The data acquisition unit includes: A load collection module, based on a current detection device, is used to periodically collect historical current load data generated by multiple user terminals; In this embodiment, for example, an industrial park in a certain area is selected as the target area, and multiple current detection devices are installed at each electric wire in the target area, and a daily collection time is set. The power load of each enterprise is detected by the current detection device according to the predetermined collection time, thereby obtaining the power load data of multiple enterprises in the target area, so as to judge the power demand of each enterprise, and further allocate the power share of each enterprise.

[0024] The equipment collection module conducts on-site surveys of the power consumption environments of multiple user terminals and registers the number of power-consuming devices at the user terminals. Continuing with the above embodiment, for example, by conducting an on-site survey of the actual operation status of multiple enterprises in the target area, the number of electrical equipment of each enterprise is verified and registered, and the registered number of electrical equipment is differentiated according to the enterprise to which it belongs, so as to ensure the clarity of data registration.

[0025] The data aggregation module is used to aggregate and count the current load data and the number of electrical equipment with the corresponding user terminals.

[0026] Continuing with the above embodiment, for example, by matching the number of registered power-consuming devices with the power load data according to the company to which they belong, and formulating a table, the number of power-consuming devices and the current load data of each company are summarized under the name of the company to which they belong, so as to evaluate the power demand of each company based on the registered information, thereby allocating the power share to each company.

[0027] The requirements determination unit includes: The electricity price acquisition module obtains the real-time electricity price given by the power supply company and determines whether the current electricity price is a fixed price or a time-based price; Continuing with the above embodiment, for example, by connecting with the superior power supply company, the current electricity price given by the power supply company is obtained, and it is further determined whether the electricity price is a fixed price for the whole day or a time-based electricity price; if it is a fixed price for the whole day, the electricity price is 0.5 yuan / kilowatt / month, then the monthly operating expenses of each enterprise are calculated based on the electricity price.

[0028] The load analysis module analyzes the historical current load data and the number of power-consuming devices generated by multiple user terminals collected by the data acquisition unit, and determines whether the power demand of the user terminal is saturated in combination with the historical power supply quota; Continuing with the above embodiment, for example, through field survey of the selected industrial park, it is found that there are 9 enterprises in the industrial park, which are marked as: No. 1, No. 2, ..., No. 9, among which, the monthly power load of No. 1, No. 3, and No. 5 enterprises is ≤100 kilowatts, and the number of their power-consuming equipment is ≤10 pieces, the monthly power load of No. 2, No. 4, and No. 6 enterprises is ≥100 kilowatts and ≤200 kilowatts, and the number of their power-consuming equipment is ≥10 pieces and ≤20 pieces, and the monthly power load of No. 7, No. 8, and No. 9 enterprises is ≥200 kilowatts, and the number of their power-consuming equipment is ≥20 pieces; based on the above data, it can be concluded that the monthly power load of No. 1, No. 3, and No. 5 enterprises is not saturated, that is, the monthly power load is less than the power supply, and there is excess power; the monthly power load of No. 2, No. 4, and No. 6 enterprises is in a saturated state, and the monthly power load of No. 7, No. 8, and No. 9 enterprises is not saturated, that is, the monthly power load is greater than the power supply, which indicates that the monthly power demand is large and there is a high possibility of insufficient power supply.

[0029] The load adjustment module, based on the obtained power demand, screens out the user terminals where supply > demand and demand > supply, and evenly distributes the remaining power of the user terminals where supply > demand to the user terminals where demand > supply; Continuing with the above embodiment, for example, through the electricity demand saturation data obtained above, it can be screened out that enterprises No. 1, No. 3, and No. 5 are supply>demand users, enterprises No. 7, No. 8, and No. 9 are demand>supply users, and enterprises No. 2, No. 4, and No. 6 are self-sufficient users, and no further allocation is required; for example, it is set to supply 200 kilowatts of electricity to each enterprise every month, and according to historical current load data, it is obtained that the monthly surplus electricity of enterprises No. 1, No. 3, and No. 5 is 50 kilowatts, then the surplus electricity can be evenly allocated to enterprises No. 7, No. 8, and No. 9. While ensuring that the total allocation amount remains unchanged, the electricity demand of enterprises No. 7, No. 8, and No. 9 is improved, and insufficient electricity is prevented in enterprises No. 7, No. 8, and No. 9, while preventing excess electricity in enterprises No. 1, No. 3, and No. 5 from causing waste of resources.

[0030] The mechanism setting unit includes: The quota setting module classifies multiple user terminals according to the actual power load situation, and sets reasonable operating electricity charges and carbon emission amounts for each level of user terminals; the quota setting module classifies multiple user terminals according to the actual power load situation: by classifying multiple user terminals into high energy consumption, medium energy consumption, and low energy consumption according to the load operation level, and based on the obtained power demand of multiple user terminals, multiple user terminals are allocated to corresponding energy consumption levels according to the power demand level; Continuing with the above embodiment, for example: the energy consumption of 9 enterprises is classified by analyzing the above power load data and the number of power-consuming equipment; enterprises No. 1, No. 3, and No. 5 are classified as low-energy consumption users, enterprises No. 2, No. 4, and No. 6 are classified as medium-energy consumption users, and enterprises No. 7, No. 8, and No. 9 are classified as high-energy consumption users, thereby completing the classification process of each enterprise.

[0031] The reward setting module formulates a reward plan with the goal of minimizing power load, operating electricity costs and carbon emissions, and redeems the reward amount by reducing the next month's electricity bill; Continuing with the above embodiment, for example, by formulating different reward plans for three types of users according to their energy consumption levels, for low-energy-consuming users, No. 1, No. 3, and No. 5 enterprises, a monthly electricity consumption red line is set at 70 kilowatts, for medium-energy-consuming users, No. 2, No. 4, and No. 6 enterprises, a monthly electricity consumption red line is set at 150 kilowatts, and for high-energy-consuming users, No. 7, No. 8, and No. 9 enterprises, a monthly electricity consumption red line is set at 200 kilowatts; if the monthly electricity load of No. 1, No. 3, and No. 5 enterprises is ≤70 kilowatts, then a discount will be given for the electricity bill for the next month, such as: if the electricity load of No. 5 enterprise this month is 65 kilowatts, it means that No. 5 enterprise has not exceeded the electricity red line, and therefore meets the reward mechanism; when the electricity bill for No. 5 enterprise next month is 100 yuan, after deducting a 5% discount, No. 5 enterprise only needs to pay 95 yuan for the electricity bill for the next month, thereby encouraging each enterprise to strive to meet the standards of low-carbon operation.

[0032] The penalty setting module formulates a penalty plan based on the highest power load, the highest operating electricity fee and the highest carbon emissions, and the penalty amount is calculated by increasing the electricity fee for the next month; the reward amount and the penalty amount are both calculated at 5% of the total electricity fee for the next month; Continuing with the above embodiment, for example, if the electricity load of enterprise No. 9 this month is 210 kilowatts, it means that enterprise No. 9 exceeds the electricity red line, and thus reaches the penalty mechanism; when the electricity bill of enterprise No. 9 next month is 100 yuan, the penalty ratio is increased by 5%, and enterprise No. 9 needs to pay 105 yuan for electricity next month; and so on, thereby reaching a mechanism of rewards and punishments based on electricity load and its operating costs, thereby encouraging various enterprises to actively participate in low-carbon operation, and guiding various enterprises to face up to the importance of low-carbon operation by using less discounts and more fees, thereby improving the feasibility of the existing peak shaving and valley filling system.

[0033] The plan adjustment module is used to receive the adjustment instruction issued by the human-computer interaction unit and adjust the quota allocation of the user terminal according to the instruction; Continuing with the above embodiment, for example, Enterprise No. 4 is currently a saturated user and a medium energy consumption user. Due to the expansion of the site and the increase of equipment, the monthly power supply load increases. Therefore, Enterprise No. 4 can send a demand application to the system to adjust the current category to a high energy consumption user and increase its power supply, thereby preventing Enterprise No. 4 from exceeding the power consumption red line of medium energy consumption users every month and avoiding unnecessary fines.

[0034] The human-computer interaction unit includes: The remote display terminal is a computer device at the operation end, used to establish a connection relationship with the user end and receive applications transmitted by the user end; Solution feedback interface: the user can log in to the peak load shaving and valley filling system based on computer equipment and submit an application for modification of the current allocated electricity share to the individual; Continuing with the above embodiment, for example, Enterprise No. 4 is currently a saturated user end and a medium energy consumption user. The monthly power supply load increases due to site expansion and equipment addition. Therefore, Enterprise No. 4 logs into the peak load shaving and valley filling system, explains the demand application details to the system, and uploads videos or pictures of the expanded site and the added equipment in the enterprise for evidence, so as to improve the efficiency of verification; A scheme processing module, used for analyzing and verifying the application transmitted by the user end, and issuing adjustment instructions to the mechanism setting unit through the verification; Continuing with the above embodiment, for example, enterprise No. 4 sends a demand application detail to the system, and the authenticity of the application is verified through videos, pictures and on-site inspections. After the review is passed, the energy consumption level and monthly power supply of enterprise No. 4 are adjusted. After the modification, rewards and punishments can be given according to the new electricity consumption red line in that month.

[0035] The processing feedback module is used to feed back the solution processing results to the user-side interface, and is used to determine with the user side whether the power supply demand and its energy consumption level have been modified completely, thereby improving the user-side experience and further improving the feasibility of the current peak shaving and valley filling system.

[0036] The load analysis module determines whether the power demand at the user end is saturated, specifically: By analyzing the historical current load data and the number of power-consuming devices at the user end, the current power demand at the user end is obtained; then the allocated historical power supply quota is compared with the user demand to determine whether the current power demand at the user end is saturated; if it is saturated, it indicates that the current power demand at the user end is compatible with the allocated power supply amount; if it is not saturated, it indicates that the current power demand at the user end is not compatible with the allocated power supply amount, and the incompatibility includes: the power demand at the user end > the power supply amount, and the power supply amount > the power demand at the user end.

[0037] The working principle of the above content is as follows: by obtaining the historical electricity load data of multiple user terminals and the number of their power-consuming devices, energy consumption levels are assigned to multiple user terminals, and electricity consumption shares are reasonably allocated according to the energy consumption levels; and the user terminals in low-carbon operation in each level are rewarded by reducing the total electricity bill of the next month by 5%, thereby incentivizing the user terminals to continue to maintain low-carbon operation; and the user terminals in high-energy consumption operation are punished by increasing the total electricity bill of the next month by 5%, ensuring that the user terminals face up to the importance of low-carbon operation; by introducing a carbon trading mechanism, reasonable carbon emission trading quotas and rewards and penalties are formulated for each user terminal, so as to achieve multiple goals such as reducing carbon emissions, operating costs, and abandoned solar and wind power; by increasing or decreasing the electricity bill of the next month, the enthusiasm of each user terminal to participate is encouraged, thereby improving the feasibility of the current peak shaving and valley filling system.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A peak-shaving and valley-filling system taking into account the user demand-side response, characterized in that: include: The data collection unit is used to collect the historical power load data of the user end and the data of the power equipment, and summarize the data to generate the user's power demand; The demand determination unit obtains real-time electricity price data to adjust the user's electricity demand and obtain the user's actual electricity demand; The mechanism setting unit formulates a reward and punishment plan for user-side electricity load based on the carbon trading mechanism to control electricity load and carbon emissions; Human-computer interaction unit: the user side provides feedback on the execution results of the solution based on computer devices.

2. The peak shaving and valley filling system taking into account the user demand side response according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The data acquisition unit comprises: A load collection module, based on a current detection device, is used to periodically collect historical current load data generated by multiple user terminals; The equipment collection module conducts on-site surveys of the power consumption environments of multiple user ends and registers the number of power-consuming devices belonging to the user ends.

3. The peak shaving and valley filling system taking into account the user demand side response according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The demand determination unit comprises: The electricity price acquisition module obtains the real-time electricity price given by the power supply company and determines whether the current electricity price is a fixed price or a time-based price; The load analysis module analyzes the historical current load data and the number of power-consuming devices generated by multiple user terminals collected by the data acquisition unit, and determines whether the power demand of the user terminal is saturated in combination with the historical power supply quota; The load adjustment module, based on the obtained power demand, screens out the user ends where supply > demand and demand > supply, and evenly distributes the remaining power of the user ends where supply > demand to the user ends where demand > supply.

4. The peak shaving and valley filling system taking into account the user demand side response according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The mechanism setting unit includes: The quota setting module classifies multiple user terminals according to the actual power load situation, and sets reasonable operating electricity charges and carbon emission amounts for each level of user terminals; The reward setting module formulates a reward plan with the goal of minimizing power load, operating electricity costs and carbon emissions, and redeems the reward amount by reducing the next month's electricity bill; The penalty setting module formulates a penalty plan based on the highest electricity load, the highest operating electricity bill and the highest carbon emissions, and the penalty amount is increased in the form of an increase in the next month's electricity bill.

5. The peak shaving and valley filling system taking into account the user demand side response according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The human-computer interaction unit comprises: The remote display terminal is a computer device at the operation end, used to establish a connection with the user end and receive applications transmitted by the user end; Solution feedback interface: the user can log in to the peak load shaving and valley filling system based on computer equipment and submit an application for modification of the current allocated electricity share to the individual; A scheme processing module, used for analyzing and verifying the application transmitted by the user end, and issuing adjustment instructions to the mechanism setting unit through the verification; The processing feedback module is used to feed back the solution processing results to the user end interface.

6. The peak shaving and valley filling system taking into account the user demand side response according to claim 3 is characterized by: The load analysis module determines whether the power demand of the user end is saturated, specifically: By analyzing the historical current load data and the number of power-consuming devices at the user end, the current power demand at the user end is obtained; then the allocated historical power supply quota is compared with the user demand to determine whether the current power demand at the user end is saturated; if it is saturated, it indicates that the current power demand at the user end is compatible with the allocated power supply amount; if it is not saturated, it indicates that the current power demand at the user end is not compatible with the allocated power supply amount, and the incompatibility includes: the power demand at the user end > the power supply amount, and the power supply amount > the power demand at the user end.

7. The peak shaving and valley filling system taking into account the user demand side response according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The quota setting module classifies multiple user terminals according to the actual power load situation, specifically: By dividing multiple user terminals into high energy consumption, medium energy consumption, and low energy consumption according to the load operation level, and based on the obtained electricity demand of multiple user terminals, multiple user terminals are allocated to corresponding energy consumption levels according to the electricity demand level.

8. The peak shaving and valley filling system taking into account the user demand side response according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The mechanism setting unit also includes: The plan adjustment module is used to receive the adjustment instruction issued by the human-computer interaction unit and adjust the quota allocation of the user end according to the instruction.

9. The peak shaving and valley filling system taking into account the user demand side response according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The data acquisition unit also includes: The data aggregation module is used to aggregate and count the current load data and the number of electrical equipment with the corresponding user terminals.

10. The peak shaving and valley filling system taking into account the user demand side response according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both the reward amount and the penalty amount are calculated based on 5% of the total electricity bill for the following month.

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