Energy storage evaluation method and system for nuclear power peak shaving system

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of nuclear power peak regulation evaluation, and provides an energy storage evaluation method and system for a nuclear power peak regulation system, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining influence factors of the nuclear power peak regulation system; analyzing the obtained influence factors, determining energy storage key indexes of the nuclear power peak regulation system, and constructing an energy storage evaluation index system; calculating a storage efficiency index of the nuclear power peak regulation system according to the determined energy storage evaluation index system; and calculating an energy storage comparison coefficient according to the obtained storage efficiency index, and completing energy storage evaluation of the nuclear power peak shaving system.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of nuclear power peak regulation evaluation technology, and specifically relates to an energy storage and release evaluation method and system for a nuclear power peak regulation system. Background Art

[0002] The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present invention and do not necessarily constitute prior art.

[0003] As a clean, efficient and stable green energy, nuclear power generation can effectively replace and reduce coal consumption, optimize the energy structure, and slow down the long-term growth rate of carbon dioxide emissions. With the construction of new power systems, the country's new energy installed capacity has grown rapidly. The characteristics of renewable energy such as large intermittency and large fluctuations have led to increased peak-shaving pressure. As a direct-shaving unit close to thermal power units, nuclear power units are imperative to participate in peak-shaving, but nuclear power peak-shaving will inevitably increase the operating cost of nuclear power plants. The comprehensive utilization of nuclear power in conventional power supply, clean heating, industrial heating, seawater desalination, and comprehensive utilization will inevitably be fully upgraded. The nuclear power peak-shaving system can achieve resource sharing and optimal configuration, improve utilization efficiency, and reduce the investment cost and operating cost per unit power. In the current nuclear power peak-shaving technology, the utilization of waste heat mainly depends on energy storage systems and seawater desalination systems. The energy storage system includes electricity storage and heat storage. However, the two systems have significant differences in waste heat utilization efficiency and storage and release capacity, and lack an effective general evaluation method. At present, the evaluation mainly focuses on a single system efficiency indicator, and it is difficult to compare and evaluate multiple peak-shaving technologies. Summary of the invention

[0004] To solve the above problems, the present invention proposes an energy storage and release evaluation method and system for a nuclear power peak-shaving system. Based on a key energy storage and release indicator system including three major indicators, namely, waste heat utilization efficiency, storage and release capacity indicators, and nuclear power peak-shaving system stability, the energy storage and release of the nuclear power peak-shaving system are comprehensively considered to improve the efficiency of the nuclear power peak-shaving system.

[0005] According to some embodiments, a first solution of the present invention provides an energy storage and release evaluation method for a nuclear power peak regulation system, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] An energy storage and release evaluation method for a nuclear power peak regulation system, comprising:

[0007] Obtain the influencing factors of nuclear power peak load regulation system;

[0008] Analyze the influencing factors obtained, determine the key energy storage and release indicators of the nuclear power peak-shaving system, and build an energy storage and release evaluation indicator system;

[0009] According to the constructed energy storage and release evaluation index system, the storage efficiency index of the nuclear power peak regulation system is calculated;

[0010] The energy storage-release comparison coefficient is calculated based on the obtained storage efficiency index to complete the energy storage-release evaluation of the nuclear power peak-shaving system.

[0011] As a further technical limitation, the storage efficiency index of the nuclear power peak-shaving system at least includes the storage efficiency index of the energy storage system and the storage efficiency index of the seawater desalination system; the energy storage-release comparison coefficient is the ratio of the storage efficiency index of the seawater desalination system to the storage efficiency index of the energy storage system.

[0012] Furthermore, the storage efficiency index of the energy storage system is related to the waste heat utilization efficiency of the energy storage system, the response speed of the energy storage system to peak-shaving demand, the time the energy storage system can maintain power, and the energy output stability of the energy storage system; the storage efficiency index of the seawater desalination system is related to the waste heat utilization efficiency of the seawater desalination system, the total amount of fresh water that can be stored in the fresh water system, and the water production stability of the seawater desalination system.

[0013] Furthermore, the energy storage and release evaluation results of the nuclear power peak-shaving system are as follows: when the energy storage and release comparison coefficient is greater than 1, the storage energy of the seawater desalination system is weaker than that of the energy storage system; when the energy storage and release comparison coefficient is less than 1, the storage capacity of the seawater desalination system is better than that of the energy storage system; when the energy storage and release comparison coefficient is equal to 1, the storage efficiency of the seawater desalination system and the energy storage system is equivalent.

[0014] As a further technical limitation, the influencing factors of the nuclear power peak-shaving system obtained include at least the source of waste heat, characteristics of the energy storage system, seawater desalination process and grid load demand; the key energy storage and release indicators of the nuclear power peak-shaving system determined include waste heat utilization efficiency, storage and release capacity indicators and stability of the nuclear power peak-shaving system.

[0015] Furthermore, the waste heat utilization efficiency includes the storage efficiency of the energy storage system and the fresh water production efficiency of the seawater desalination system; the storage and release capacity indicators include the storage time and storage and release response flexibility of the energy storage system and the fresh water storage capacity of the seawater desalination system; the stability of the nuclear power peak regulation system includes the waste heat input stability, the energy output stability of the energy storage system and the water production stability of the seawater desalination system.

[0016] According to some embodiments, a second solution of the present invention provides an energy storage and release evaluation system for a nuclear power peak regulation system, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0017] An energy storage and release evaluation system for a nuclear power peak regulation system, comprising:

[0018] An acquisition module configured to acquire influencing factors of a nuclear power peak-shaving system;

[0019] A construction module configured to analyze the acquired influencing factors, determine the key energy storage and release indicators of the nuclear power peak regulation system, and construct an energy storage and release evaluation indicator system;

[0020] An evaluation module configured to calculate a storage efficiency index of a nuclear power peak regulation system according to the determined energy storage and release evaluation index system;

[0021] The evaluation module is configured to calculate the energy storage-release comparison coefficient according to the obtained storage efficiency index, and complete the energy storage-release evaluation of the nuclear power peak-shaving system.

[0022] According to some embodiments, a third solution of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0023] A computer-readable storage medium stores a program thereon, which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of an energy storage and release evaluation method for a nuclear power peak-shaving system as described in the first embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] According to some embodiments, a fourth solution of the present invention provides an electronic device, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0025] An electronic device comprises a memory, a processor and a program stored in the memory and running on the processor, wherein when the processor executes the program, the steps in the energy storage and release evaluation method of a nuclear power peak-shaving system as described in the first scheme of the present invention are implemented.

[0026] According to some embodiments, a fifth solution of the present invention provides a computer program product, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0027] A computer program product includes software code, wherein the program in the software code executes the steps in the energy storage and release evaluation method of a nuclear power peak-shaving system as described in the first embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] The present invention comprehensively considers the energy storage and release of the nuclear power peak-shaving system based on the key energy storage and release indicator system including the three major indicators of waste heat utilization efficiency, storage and release capacity indicators and nuclear power peak-shaving system stability, and constructs an evaluation framework that integrates the energy storage system and the seawater desalination system into the nuclear power peak-shaving system as a whole; establishes a synergistic mechanism between the two systems in the process of energy storage and release, and conducts a quantitative comparison of efficiency through standardized indicators to improve the efficiency of the nuclear power peak-shaving system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] The drawings in the specification that constitute a part of this embodiment are used to provide a further understanding of this embodiment. The schematic embodiments of this embodiment and their descriptions are used to explain this embodiment and do not constitute improper limitations on this embodiment.

[0031] Figure 1This is a flow chart of the energy storage and release evaluation method of the nuclear power peak load regulation system in the first embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the seawater desalination system in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the energy storage system in the first embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 4 It is a structural block diagram of the energy storage and release evaluation system of the nuclear power peak regulation system in the second embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Among them, 1. Nuclear reactor; 2. Primary pump; 3. Steam generator; 4. Turbine high-pressure cylinder; 5. Turbine low-pressure cylinder; 6. Engine; 7. Condenser; 8. Exchanger; 9. Low-pressure heater; 10. Deaerator; 11. High-pressure heater; 12. Flash tank; 13. Feed pump; 14. Condenser; 15. Seawater; 16. Desalinated water; 17. Brine; 18. Condensate tank; 21. Nuclear reactor; 22. Primary pump; 23. Steam generator; 24. Turbine high-pressure cylinder; 25. Turbine low-pressure cylinder; 26. Engine; 27. Condenser; 28. Exchanger; 29. ​​Low-pressure heater; 210. Deaerator; 211. High-pressure heater; 212. Energy storage system; 213. Generator; 214. Feed pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0037] It should be noted that the following detailed descriptions are exemplary and are intended to provide further explanation of the present application. Unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present application belongs.

[0038] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit exemplary embodiments according to the present invention. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0039] In the present invention, terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", "vertical", "horizontal", "side", "bottom", etc. indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are relational words determined only for the convenience of describing the structural relationships of the various parts or elements of the present invention, and do not specifically refer to any part or element in the present invention and should not be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0040] In the present invention, terms such as "fixed connection", "connected", "connection", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, indicating that it can be fixedly connected, integrally connected or detachably connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For relevant scientific research or technical personnel in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be determined according to specific circumstances, and they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0041] In the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0042] Embodiment 1

[0043] Embodiment 1 of the present invention introduces an energy storage and release evaluation method for a nuclear power peak regulation system.

[0044] like Figure 1 An energy storage and release evaluation method for a nuclear power peak regulation system is shown, comprising:

[0045] Obtain the influencing factors of nuclear power peak load regulation system;

[0046] Analyze the influencing factors obtained, determine the key energy storage and release indicators of the nuclear power peak-shaving system, and build an energy storage and release evaluation indicator system;

[0047] According to the constructed energy storage and release evaluation index system, the storage efficiency index of the nuclear power peak regulation system is calculated;

[0048] The energy storage-release comparison coefficient is calculated based on the obtained storage efficiency index to complete the energy storage-release evaluation of the nuclear power peak-shaving system.

[0049] In this embodiment, the determined key index analysis for storage and release evaluation includes waste heat source analysis, energy storage system characteristic analysis, seawater desalination process analysis, and power grid load demand analysis.

[0050] In the process of waste heat source analysis, the waste heat characteristics generated by the nuclear power system are understood to determine its adaptability to energy storage and seawater desalination processes, including:

[0051] (1) Heat level (temperature range): high-temperature waste heat can be used for heat storage systems or steam turbine power generation. Medium- and low-temperature waste heat is suitable for driving seawater desalination processes or low-temperature heat storage systems;

[0052] (2) Heat flow rate, ensuring the stability of waste heat supply and avoiding efficiency reduction due to waste heat fluctuations;

[0053] (3) Waste heat utilization efficiency, which measures the ratio of input heat energy to actual heat energy utilized, affects the overall system performance.

[0054] In the process of analyzing the characteristics of the energy storage system, the technical characteristics of the energy storage system are clarified, and the key indicators that are compatible with nuclear power peak regulation are extracted, including:

[0055] (1) Storage efficiency: The efficiency with which the energy storage system stores and releases input energy is a core technical performance indicator;

[0056] (2) storage time, which measures the system's ability to adapt to different load demands of the grid (short-term rapid response or long-term energy release);

[0057] (3) Response speed: The response time of the energy storage system to provide support when the load fluctuates, which affects the flexibility of the system;

[0058] (4) Storage capacity: The total capacity of the energy storage system determines its ability to absorb waste heat;

[0059] (5) Operation stability: the output stability of the energy storage system under different operating conditions.

[0060] In the process of seawater desalination process analysis, the adaptability and utilization efficiency of seawater desalination process to nuclear power waste heat are evaluated, including:

[0061] (1) Unit water production efficiency, which refers to the amount of fresh water that can be converted per unit of input heat, is an important indicator for measuring seawater desalination technology;

[0062] (2) Process heat source requirements, the temperature and flow requirements of waste heat for seawater desalination, and the matching degree with the waste heat provided by nuclear power plants;

[0063] (3) freshwater storage capacity, which measures the total amount of freshwater that the system can store to cope with fluctuations in demand;

[0064] (4) Water production stability: the stability of fresh water output during long-term operation of seawater desalination equipment.

[0065] In the process of grid load demand analysis, the operational adaptability of the energy storage system or seawater desalination is determined according to the grid load characteristics, including:

[0066] (1) Load fluctuation amplitude, which reflects the difference between the maximum and minimum demand of the power grid load and determines the peak load demand;

[0067] (2) Load response time, the time required for the energy storage system or desalination process to respond to changes in grid load;

[0068] (3) Long-term load demand and the grid’s energy absorption capacity during low periods affect the continuous operation of the desalination process.

[0069] The key storage indicators in this embodiment include waste heat utilization efficiency indicators, storage capacity indicators and system stability indicators; specifically,

[0070] The waste heat utilization efficiency index includes the storage efficiency of the energy storage system and the fresh water production efficiency of the seawater desalination system, which directly measures the utilization rate of resources;

[0071] The waste heat utilization efficiency of the energy storage system is Among them, Q out is the energy input to the energy storage system, Q in The effective energy released;

[0072] Waste heat utilization of seawater desalination system Among them, W 产水量 is the amount of fresh water produced per unit time, Q in The effective heat released.

[0073] The storage capacity indicators include the storage time and storage response flexibility of the energy storage system, and the fresh water storage capacity of the seawater desalination system;

[0074] The storage time of the energy storage system measures the time the energy storage system can maintain power and is suitable for short-term and long-term load changes in peak demand, i.e. SD 储能 = Maximum sustainable power supply time (h);

[0075] The storage response flexibility considers the response speed of the energy storage system to the peak demand, that is, RF 储能 =Response time (s);

[0076] The freshwater storage capacity of a desalination system measures the total amount of freshwater that can be stored in the desalination system, i.e. WSC 淡化 = water storage tank capacity;

[0077] The system stability indicators in this embodiment include waste heat input stability, energy storage system energy output stability and seawater desalination system water production stability;

[0078] The residual heat input stability is in, is the standard deviation of the waste heat input, is the average value of the waste heat input;

[0079] The energy output stability of the energy storage system is Among them, is the standard deviation of the waste heat input, is the average value of the waste heat input;

[0080] The water production stability of the seawater desalination system is in, is the standard deviation of water production, is the average water production;

[0081] The storage efficiency index system in this embodiment is composed of waste heat utilization efficiency index, storage capacity index and system stability index; specifically,

[0082] The storage efficiency index of the energy storage system is

[0083] The storage efficiency index of the seawater desalination system is SE 淡化 =η 淡化 ×WSC 淡化 ×S 产水稳定性 ;

[0084] It is convenient to directly compare the storage capacity of energy storage system and desalination system, establish storage capacity comparison coefficient, and compare the storage efficiency of the two in a standardized way, that is,

[0085] If SCCR>1: it means that the energy storage system is more effective in storing nuclear waste heat;

[0086] If SCCR<1: it means the desalination system has a stronger storage capacity;

[0087] If SCCR=1: it means the storage efficiency of the two is equivalent.

[0088] like Figure 2 The seawater desalination system shown in the figure uses the waste heat in the nuclear power peak regulation as the driving heat source, and realizes the production and storage of fresh water through a specific process. The medium and low temperature waste heat generated by the nuclear power system is transferred to the seawater desalination system through a heat exchanger (i.e., steam generator 3 or low-pressure heater 9); the waste heat of the nuclear power plant is introduced into the seawater desalination device to heat the seawater to a suitable temperature; the seawater is separated into fresh water and concentrated brine through a distillation process. The produced fresh water is stored in a fresh water storage tank to cope with demand fluctuations. The operating parameters of the desalination device are adjusted according to the grid load and water demand, and the water production rate is controlled by adjusting the heat source input flow.

[0089] like Figure 3 The energy storage system shown in the figure uses the waste heat or power generation capacity of the nuclear power plant to store energy for grid load regulation. The waste heat heats the heat storage medium through the heat exchanger, and the heat energy is stored in the high heat capacity medium and kept at a high temperature for subsequent use. The heat energy in the heat storage medium is released through the heat exchanger to drive the steam turbine to generate electricity; during the off-peak power generation period of the nuclear power plant, part of the electricity is input into the energy storage device. The electrical energy is stored through batteries or other energy storage technologies. During the peak period of grid demand, the energy storage device quickly releases electricity to make up for the load gap.

[0090] This embodiment comprehensively considers the energy storage and release of the nuclear power peak-shaving system based on the key energy storage and release indicator system including three major indicators: waste heat utilization efficiency, storage and release capacity indicators, and nuclear power peak-shaving system stability. It constructs an evaluation framework that integrates the energy storage system and the seawater desalination system into the nuclear power peak-shaving system as a whole; establishes a synergy mechanism between the two systems in the process of energy storage and release, and conducts a quantitative comparison of efficiency through standardized indicators to improve the efficiency of the nuclear power peak-shaving system.

[0091] Embodiment 2

[0092] Embodiment 2 of the present invention introduces an energy storage and release evaluation system for a nuclear power peak regulation system.

[0093] like Figure 4 An energy storage and release evaluation system for a nuclear power peak regulation system is shown, comprising:

[0094] An acquisition module configured to acquire influencing factors of a nuclear power peak-shaving system;

[0095] A construction module configured to analyze the acquired influencing factors, determine the key energy storage and release indicators of the nuclear power peak regulation system, and construct an energy storage and release evaluation indicator system;

[0096] An evaluation module configured to calculate a storage efficiency index of a nuclear power peak regulation system according to the determined energy storage and release evaluation index system;

[0097] The evaluation module is configured to calculate the energy storage-release comparison coefficient according to the obtained storage efficiency index, and complete the energy storage-release evaluation of the nuclear power peak-shaving system.

[0098] The detailed steps are the same as those of the energy storage and release evaluation method for a nuclear power peak-shaving system provided in Example 1, and will not be repeated here.

[0099] Embodiment 3

[0100] Embodiment 3 of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium.

[0101] A computer-readable storage medium stores a program thereon, which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of an energy storage and release evaluation method for a nuclear power peak-shaving system as described in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

[0102] The detailed steps are the same as those of the energy storage and release evaluation method for a nuclear power peak-shaving system provided in Example 1, and will not be repeated here.

[0103] Embodiment 4

[0104] A fourth embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device.

[0105] An electronic device comprises a memory, a processor and a program stored in the memory and running on the processor, wherein when the processor executes the program, the steps in the energy storage and release evaluation method of a nuclear power peak-shaving system as described in the first embodiment of the present invention are implemented.

[0106] The detailed steps are the same as those of the energy storage and release evaluation method for a nuclear power peak-shaving system provided in Example 1, and will not be repeated here.

[0107] Embodiment 5

[0108] Embodiment 5 of the present invention provides a computer program product.

[0109] A computer program product includes software code, wherein the program in the software code executes the steps in the energy storage and release evaluation method of a nuclear power peak-shaving system as described in the first embodiment of the present invention.

[0110] The detailed steps are the same as those of the energy storage and release evaluation method for a nuclear power peak-shaving system provided in Example 1, and will not be repeated here.

[0111] It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that embodiments of the present invention may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Therefore, the present invention may take the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware. Moreover, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program codes. The schemes in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in various computer languages, for example, object-oriented programming language Java and literal scripting language JavaScript, etc.

[0112] The present invention is described with reference to flowcharts and / or block diagrams of methods, devices (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that each process and / or block in the flowchart and / or block diagram, as well as the combination of processes and / or blocks in the flowchart and / or block diagram, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, an embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine, so that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device generate instructions for implementing the processes in the flowchart and / or block diagram. Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A device that provides the functions specified in a block or multiple blocks.

[0113] These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising an instruction device, which implements the process Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A function specified in one or more boxes.

[0114] These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device so that a series of operating steps are executed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby providing instructions for implementing the process. Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 The steps for the functions specified in one or more boxes.

[0115] Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, those skilled in the art may make other changes and modifications to these embodiments once they have learned the basic creative concept. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the present invention.

[0116] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

[0117] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment and is not intended to limit the present embodiment. For those skilled in the art, the present embodiment may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present embodiment shall be included in the protection scope of the present embodiment.

Claims

1. A method for evaluating energy storage and release of a nuclear power peak load regulation system, characterized in that: include: Obtain the influencing factors of nuclear power peak load regulation system; Analyze the influencing factors obtained, determine the key energy storage and release indicators of the nuclear power peak-shaving system, and build an energy storage and release evaluation indicator system; According to the constructed energy storage and release evaluation index system, the storage efficiency index of the nuclear power peak regulation system is calculated; The energy storage-release comparison coefficient is calculated based on the obtained storage efficiency index to complete the energy storage-release evaluation of the nuclear power peak-shaving system.

2. The energy storage and release evaluation method of a nuclear power peak load regulation system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The storage efficiency index of the nuclear power peak regulation system at least includes the storage efficiency index of the energy storage system and the storage efficiency index of the seawater desalination system; the energy storage-release comparison coefficient is the ratio of the storage efficiency index of the seawater desalination system to the storage efficiency index of the energy storage system.

3. The energy storage and release evaluation method of a nuclear power peak load regulation system as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The storage efficiency index of the energy storage system is related to the waste heat utilization efficiency of the energy storage system, the response speed of the energy storage system to peak-shaving demand, the time the energy storage system can maintain power, and the energy output stability of the energy storage system; the storage efficiency index of the seawater desalination system is related to the waste heat utilization efficiency of the seawater desalination system, the total amount of fresh water that can be stored in the fresh water system, and the water production stability of the seawater desalination system.

4. The energy storage and release evaluation method of a nuclear power peak load regulation system as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The energy storage and release evaluation results of the nuclear power peak-shaving system are as follows: when the energy storage and release comparison coefficient is greater than 1, the storage energy of the seawater desalination system is weaker than that of the energy storage system; when the energy storage and release comparison coefficient is less than 1, the storage capacity of the seawater desalination system is better than that of the energy storage system; when the energy storage and release comparison coefficient is equal to 1, the storage efficiency of the seawater desalination system and the energy storage system is equivalent.

5. The energy storage and release evaluation method of a nuclear power peak load regulation system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The influencing factors of the nuclear power peak-shaving system obtained include at least the source of waste heat, characteristics of the energy storage system, seawater desalination process and grid load demand; the key energy storage and release indicators of the nuclear power peak-shaving system determined include waste heat utilization efficiency, storage and release capacity indicators and stability of the nuclear power peak-shaving system.

6. The energy storage and release evaluation method of a nuclear power peak load regulation system as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The waste heat utilization efficiency includes the storage efficiency of the energy storage system and the fresh water production efficiency of the seawater desalination system; the storage and release capacity indicators include the storage time and storage and release response flexibility of the energy storage system and the fresh water storage capacity of the seawater desalination system; the stability of the nuclear power peak regulation system includes the waste heat input stability, the energy output stability of the energy storage system and the water production stability of the seawater desalination system.

7. An energy storage and release evaluation system for a nuclear power peak regulation system, characterized in that: include: An acquisition module configured to acquire influencing factors of a nuclear power peak-shaving system; A construction module configured to analyze the acquired influencing factors, determine the key energy storage and release indicators of the nuclear power peak regulation system, and construct an energy storage and release evaluation indicator system; An evaluation module configured to calculate a storage efficiency index of a nuclear power peak-shaving system according to the constructed energy storage and release evaluation index system; The evaluation module is configured to calculate the energy storage-release comparison coefficient according to the obtained storage efficiency index, and complete the energy storage-release evaluation of the nuclear power peak-shaving system.

8. A computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, characterized in that: When the program is executed by a processor, the steps of an energy storage and release evaluation method for a nuclear power peak-shaving system as described in any one of claims 1-6 are implemented.

9. An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, characterized in that: When the processor executes the program, the steps of an energy storage and release evaluation method for a nuclear power peak-shaving system as described in any one of claims 1-6 are implemented.

10. A computer program product comprising software code, characterized in that The program in the software code executes the steps of a method for evaluating energy storage and release of a nuclear power peak-shaving system as described in any one of claims 1-6.

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