New energy enterprise monthly spot revenue adjustment method and device and storage medium

Abstract

The invention relates to a new energy enterprise monthly spot revenue adjustment method and device and a storage medium, which are applied to the technical field of electric power spot markets, and comprise the following steps: obtaining medium-and-long-term contract settlement electric charge, day-ahead market deviation electric charge and real-time market deviation electric charge of a new energy power generation enterprise, and then obtaining spot revenue; the method comprises the following steps: in a spot market, obtaining a reference income through the actual online electric quantity of any unit in a preset time period and the in-province benchmark online electricity price, and determining unbalanced funds to be recycled or compensated to a power generation side according to the condition that the difference value between the spot income and the reference income exceeds the range of a preset income adjustment reference; and finally, the unbalanced funds are allocated according to the power generation capacity internet surfing proportion of each new energy enterprise and each thermal power enterprise in the power market. According to the scheme, the problem of how to reasonably control the market risk of new energy participating in spot settlement when a new energy power generation enterprise participates in an electric power spot market is solved, and great fluctuation of benefits of a power generation side and a power utilization side is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of electric power dispatching, and in particular to a method, device and storage medium for adjusting monthly spot revenue of a new energy enterprise. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of new energy sources such as wind power and photovoltaics, how new energy power generation companies participate in electricity spot market transactions has always been a key issue in the construction of electricity marketization. In the electricity market, due to the characteristic that electricity commodities cannot be "stored on a large scale", unit electricity commodities must bear the responsibility of balance in order to reflect their accurate prices. If the power source causes an imbalance at the settlement level due to output deviation, it must bear the corresponding imbalance responsibility. In the short term, this will help promote more new energy power generation companies to participate in the electricity spot market, so that the clearing price can more truly reflect the market supply and demand relationship and the value of electricity. In the long run, it will also provide a reference for more new energy power generation companies to participate in the market mechanism design of electricity spot transactions and power supply planning decisions in the new energy field.

[0003] Due to the unpredictability of renewable energy output, as more and more new energy companies participate in electricity spot market transactions, market price volatility may further increase. The electricity market urgently needs to further improve its adaptability to a high proportion of renewable energy. At present, the electricity market's adaptability to renewable energy is still relatively lacking, and the flexibility and liquidity of medium- and long-term trading mechanisms are relatively poor. It is difficult to meet the demand for new energy transactions in areas where electricity spot markets operate.

[0004] However, the existing technology has problems such as the high volatility of spot prices due to the unpredictable output of new energy power generation enterprises participating in the electricity spot market due to their own reasons, large fluctuations in clearing results in different time periods, and the difficulty in ensuring the economic feasibility of clearing results. The uncertainty of the benefits of new energy power generation enterprises participating in the electricity spot market is relatively large, which is not conducive to the reasonable control of spot market risks and the avoidance of major adjustments in the interests of power generation and consumption. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method, device and storage medium for adjusting the monthly spot income of a new energy enterprise, so as to solve the problem in the prior art that the output of new energy power generation enterprises participating in the electricity spot market is difficult to predict due to their own reasons, resulting in extremely high spot price volatility, large fluctuations in clearing results in different time periods, and the economic efficiency of the clearing results is difficult to guarantee. The income uncertainty of new energy power generation enterprises participating in the electricity spot market is relatively large, which is not conducive to the reasonable control of the risks of new energy power generation enterprises participating in the spot market.

[0006] According to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a method for adjusting monthly spot revenue of a new energy enterprise is provided, the method comprising:

[0007] Obtain the electricity charges settled in the medium- and long-term contracts of new energy power generation enterprises according to the market-based transaction contracts signed by the new energy power generation enterprises;

[0008] According to the difference between the day-ahead market clearing electricity volume and the medium- and long-term contract electricity volume within the province, the day-ahead market deviation electricity fee is obtained using the day-ahead market node electricity price;

[0009] According to the difference between the actual time-sharing grid-connected electricity of the generating units and the time-sharing electricity cleared by the market the day before, the real-time market node electricity price is used to obtain the real-time market deviation electricity fee;

[0010] Obtain imbalance funds based on cross-region and cross-provincial medium- and long-term contract blocking electricity charges, cross-region and cross-provincial imbalance funds, medium- and long-term contract blocking electricity charges within the province, imbalance deviation electricity charges for power generation and consumption, partial market blocking surplus, user deviation income transfer electricity charges, medium- and long-term deviation income recovery on the power generation side, and medium- and long-term deviation income recovery on the power consumption side;

[0011] Obtain the actual on-grid electricity quantity of any unit in a preset period of the spot market through a unified power trading platform and power marketing system; obtain the provincial benchmark on-grid electricity price in the preset period; obtain benchmark revenue based on the actual on-grid electricity quantity of any unit in the preset period of the spot market and the provincial benchmark on-grid electricity price;

[0012] Obtain spot income through the medium- and long-term contract settlement of electricity charges, day-ahead market deviation electricity charges, real-time market deviation electricity charges and imbalance funds of the new energy power generation enterprises;

[0013] Set a revenue adjustment benchmark coefficient; determine whether to recover or compensate the power generation side based on the spot revenue, benchmark revenue and revenue adjustment benchmark coefficient, obtain the revenue adjustment fee to be recovered or compensated to the power generation side based on the determination result, and recover or compensate the revenue adjustment fee to the power generation side on a monthly basis.

[0014] Preferably,

[0015] The determining whether to recover or compensate the power generation side according to the spot income, the benchmark income and the income adjustment benchmark coefficient includes:

[0016] Get the difference between spot return and benchmark return;

[0017] If the difference is greater than the product of the benchmark income and the income adjustment benchmark coefficient, it will be recovered from the power generation side;

[0018] If the difference is less than the product of the benchmark income and the negative income adjustment benchmark coefficient, compensation will be paid to the power generation side;

[0019] If the difference is greater than or equal to the product of the benchmark income and the negative income adjustment benchmark coefficient, and at the same time less than or equal to the product of the benchmark income and the income adjustment benchmark coefficient, neither recovery nor compensation will be made to the power generation side.

[0020] Preferably,

[0021] The income adjustment fee recovered or compensated to the power generation side according to the judgment result includes:

[0022] If the judgment result is to recover from the power generation side, the product of the benchmark income and 1 plus the income adjustment benchmark coefficient is obtained, and the income adjustment fee for recovery is obtained by subtracting the product from the spot income;

[0023] If the judgment result is to compensate the power generation side, the product of the benchmark income and 1 minus the income adjustment benchmark coefficient is obtained, and the income adjustment fee for compensation is obtained by subtracting the product from the spot income;

[0024] The revenue adjustment costs on the power generation side will be recovered or compensated to any unit and shared equally by each unit on the power generation side according to the proportion of power generation connected to the grid.

[0025] Preferably,

[0026] The medium- and long-term market settlement electricity charges of new energy power generation enterprises obtained according to the market-based transaction contracts signed by new energy power generation enterprises include:

[0027] According to the market-based transaction contracts signed by new energy power generation enterprises, the medium- and long-term net contract electricity and the comprehensive price of the medium- and long-term net contract in the province for any unit in the preset period are obtained;

[0028] The medium- and long-term contract settlement electricity charges of the new energy power generation enterprises are obtained through the medium- and long-term net contract electricity volume in the province during the preset period and the medium- and long-term net contract comprehensive price in the province.

[0029] Preferably,

[0030] The difference between the day-ahead market clearing electricity volume and the medium- and long-term contract electricity volume within the province is used to obtain the day-ahead market deviation electricity fee using the day-ahead market node electricity price, including:

[0031] Obtain the day-ahead cleared electricity quantity of any unit in a preset period through the spot electricity energy trading system; obtain the total electricity quantity of the net power grid purchasing market, decompose the total electricity quantity of the net power grid purchasing market according to the planned proportion of the units, and obtain the actual electricity quantity of the net power grid purchasing market of any unit in the preset period;

[0032] The day-ahead deviation electricity quantity is obtained through the day-ahead cleared electricity quantity of any unit in the preset period, the medium- and long-term net contract electricity quantity in the province, and the actual settlement electricity quantity of the net power grid purchasing market electricity quantity;

[0033] The day-ahead market settlement electricity price of the node where the unit is located in a preset period of time is obtained through the spot electricity energy trading system; the day-ahead market deviation electricity fee is obtained according to the day-ahead deviation electricity quantity and the day-ahead market settlement electricity price of the node where the unit is located in a preset period of time.

[0034] Preferably,

[0035] The difference between the actual time-sharing grid-connected electricity quantity of the generating unit and the time-sharing electricity quantity cleared by the market the day before is obtained by using the real-time market node electricity price includes:

[0036] According to different transaction cycles of the market-based transaction contracts signed by the new energy power generation enterprises, the total grid-connected power generation of any unit of the new energy power generation enterprises in the preset period is obtained;

[0037] Obtaining real-time deviation power according to the total grid-connected power of any unit of the new energy power generation enterprise in a preset period and the day-ahead cleared power;

[0038] The settlement electricity price of the real-time market preset period of the node where the unit is located is obtained through the spot electricity energy trading system; the real-time market deviation electricity fee is obtained according to the real-time deviation electricity quantity and the settlement electricity price of the real-time market preset period of the node where the unit is located.

[0039] Preferably,

[0040] The method of obtaining the total grid-connected power of any unit of a new energy power generation enterprise in a preset period according to different transaction cycles of the market-based transaction contract signed by the new energy power generation enterprise includes:

[0041] The total contracted electricity volume of the annual, quarterly, monthly and weekly transactions in the market-based transaction contracts signed by the new energy power generation enterprises in the preset time period is obtained respectively, and the calendar days of the target period of the annual, quarterly, monthly and weekly transactions to which the day of the preset time period belongs are obtained;

[0042] According to the total contractual electricity of annual, quarterly, monthly and weekly transactions in the preset time period in the market-based transaction contract and the calendar days of the target period of the annual, quarterly, monthly and weekly transactions to which the day of the preset time period belongs, the annual preset time period electricity, quarterly preset time period electricity, monthly preset time period electricity and weekly preset time period electricity are obtained respectively;

[0043] The total grid-connected power of any unit of the new energy power generation enterprise in the preset time period is obtained according to the annual preset time period power, quarterly preset time period power, monthly preset time period power and weekly preset time period power.

[0044] Preferably,

[0045] The inter-regional and inter-provincial medium- and long-term contract blocking electricity charges include:

[0046] Obtain the gate electricity price of the day-ahead market during the preset period through the spot electricity energy trading system, and obtain the cross-regional and cross-provincial medium- and long-term net contract electricity of any unit of the new energy power generation enterprise during the preset period through the market-based trading contract signed by the new energy power generation enterprise;

[0047] The cross-regional and cross-provincial medium- and long-term contract blocking electricity fee is obtained according to the day-ahead market settlement electricity price at the node where the unit is located during the preset period, the day-ahead market gate electricity price at the transmission side during the preset period, and the cross-regional and cross-provincial medium- and long-term net contract electricity volume of any unit of the new energy power generation enterprise during the preset period;

[0048] The inter-regional and inter-provincial unbalanced funds include:

[0049] Obtain inter-regional and inter-provincial total imbalance funds through the power trading center; obtain the inter-regional and inter-provincial medium- and long-term trading electricity of any unit in the preset period through the spot power energy trading system; obtain the sum of all inter-regional and inter-provincial medium- and long-term contracts of all inter-regional and inter-provincial market units through the market-based trading contracts signed by new energy power generation companies;

[0050] Obtain the inter-regional and inter-provincial imbalance funds allocated or shared by any generating unit based on the total inter-regional and inter-provincial imbalance funds, the inter-regional and inter-provincial medium- and long-term trading electricity of any unit in the preset period, and the sum of all inter-regional and inter-provincial market units' inter-provincial medium- and long-term contracts;

[0051] The provincial medium- and long-term contract blocking electricity charges include:

[0052] Obtaining the unified settlement price of the day-ahead market at the node where the unit is located during a preset period of time through the spot electric energy trading system;

[0053] Obtain the provincial medium- and long-term contract congestion fee based on the provincial medium- and long-term net contract electricity volume of any unit in the preset period, the day-ahead market settlement electricity price of the node where the unit is located in the preset period, and the unified day-ahead market settlement price of the node where the unit is located in the preset period;

[0054] The electricity charges for the imbalance of power generation and consumption include:

[0055] Through the spot electricity energy trading system, the total electricity declared by the user in the preset period before the day, the total market electricity cleared in the preset period before the day of any unit directly participating in the transaction, and the inter-provincial day-ahead deviation electricity of any unit in the preset period are obtained;

[0056] Obtain the inter-provincial medium- and long-term contractual electricity of any unit in a preset period according to the market-based transaction contract signed by the new energy power generation enterprise;

[0057] Obtaining the unified settlement price of the real-time market of the node where the unit is located in a preset period of time through the spot electric energy trading system;

[0058] Obtain the total power generation and consumption imbalance deviation electricity fee based on the total power reported by the user in the preset period a day ago, the total market power cleared in the preset period a day ago by any unit directly participating in the transaction, the inter-provincial day-ahead deviation power of any unit in the preset period, the inter-provincial medium- and long-term contract power of any unit in the preset period, the unified settlement price of the real-time market at the node where the unit is located in the preset period, the unified settlement price of the day-ahead market at the node where the unit is located in the preset period, and the actual settlement power of the net power grid purchasing market power of any unit in the preset period;

[0059] The power generation of any unit in the day-ahead market and the real-time market is weighted by hour within a preset period, and the day-ahead weighted electricity price and the real-time weighted electricity price of any unit in the preset period are obtained respectively;

[0060] According to the relationship between the day-ahead weighted electricity price and the real-time weighted electricity price of any unit in a preset period and the positive and negative relationship between the total power generation and consumption imbalance deviation electricity fee, it is determined whether to apportion or share to the user side or the power generation side. According to the judgment result, the total power generation and consumption imbalance deviation electricity fee is apportioned or returned according to the proportion of power on the power generation side or the proportion of power consumption on the power consumption side, so as to obtain the power generation and consumption imbalance deviation electricity fee;

[0061] The market-partial blockage surplus includes:

[0062] Obtain inter-provincial medium- and long-term contract electricity charges, inter-provincial day-ahead deviation electricity charges, and inter-provincial real-time deviation electricity charges for preset periods through the power trading center;

[0063] Obtain the user-side medium- and long-term contract electricity charges, user-side day-ahead deviation electricity charges, and user-side real-time deviation electricity charges during the preset period through the power trading center;

[0064] Obtain the total market partial blocking surplus through the inter-provincial medium- and long-term contract electricity charges, inter-provincial day-ahead deviation electricity charges, and inter-provincial real-time deviation electricity charges during the preset period, the user-side medium- and long-term contract electricity charges, the user-side day-ahead deviation electricity charges, and the user-side real-time deviation electricity charges, as well as the new energy power generation enterprise's medium- and long-term contract settlement charges, day-ahead market deviation electricity charges, real-time market deviation electricity charges, and the inter-regional and inter-provincial medium- and long-term contract blocking electricity charges, and the intra-provincial medium- and long-term contract blocking electricity charges;

[0065] The total market partial blocking surplus is apportioned or shared by the power generation side according to the proportion of grid-connected electricity on a monthly basis to obtain the market partial blocking surplus;

[0066] The user deviation benefit transfer electricity fee includes:

[0067] Obtain the actual electricity consumption of users in the preset period and the electricity demand for the preset period reported by the market the day before through the spot electricity energy trading system;

[0068] Obtain the unified settlement point electricity price of the real-time market preset period and the unified settlement point electricity price of the day-ahead market preset period through the spot electricity energy trading system;

[0069] Set the deviation ratio of the spread profit;

[0070] Obtain the total user deviation income transfer electricity fee based on the actual electricity consumption of the user during the preset period, the demand electricity during the preset period reported by the market the day before, the unified settlement point electricity price during the preset period in the real-time market, the unified settlement point electricity price during the preset period in the market the day before, and the deviation ratio of the price difference income;

[0071] The portion of the total user deviation benefit transfer electricity fee that exceeds the preset allowable deviation range is apportioned or shared according to the proportion of electricity consumption on the user side to obtain the user deviation benefit transfer electricity fee;

[0072] The medium- and long-term deviation income recovery on the power generation side includes:

[0073] Obtaining the user-side unified settlement point electricity price through the spot electric energy trading system, and determining whether the user-side unified settlement point electricity price has converged;

[0074] If it does not converge, then obtain the average price of the centralized competitive transaction in the preset period of the month; perform weighted calculation based on the electricity prices of all nodes of any unit in the day-ahead market in the month according to the market electricity proportion in the corresponding period, and obtain the weighted average comprehensive electricity price of any unit in the day-ahead market;

[0075] Set the deviation profit recovery adjustment factor;

[0076] The power recovery price of the generating unit on the generating side is obtained according to the average price of the monthly centralized competitive transaction in the preset period, the monthly weighted average comprehensive electricity price of any unit in the day-ahead market, and the deviation profit recovery adjustment coefficient;

[0077] If convergence occurs, obtain the weighted average comprehensive monthly electricity price of any unit in the market before convergence, and obtain the weighted average price of the medium- and long-term contracts on the operation day;

[0078] Set spot price limit parameters;

[0079] The unit recovery price is obtained based on the weighted average comprehensive monthly electricity price of any unit in the market before convergence, the weighted average price of the medium- and long-term contract hours on the operation day, and the spot price limit parameters;

[0080] The power recovery price of the generating unit at the power generation side is obtained according to the unit recovery price, the average price of the monthly centralized competitive transaction in the preset period, and the deviation profit recovery adjustment coefficient;

[0081] Set the transaction ratio and the negative deviation ratio allowed;

[0082] Obtain medium- and long-term planned electricity through market-based transaction contracts signed by the above-mentioned new energy power generation enterprises, and obtain medium- and long-term market electricity through the spot electricity energy trading system;

[0083] The total medium- and long-term deviation income recovery of the power generation side generated by the power outside the allowable negative deviation range of the power generation side is obtained based on the medium- and long-term planned power, medium- and long-term market power, power recovery price of the power generation side units, transaction ratio and allowable negative deviation ratio;

[0084] The total medium- and long-term deviation income recovery of the power generation side generated by the electricity outside the allowable negative deviation range of the power generation side is returned on a monthly basis according to the proportion of electricity consumption on the power consumption side to obtain the medium- and long-term deviation income recovery of the power generation side;

[0085] The medium- and long-term deviation income recovery on the electricity consumption side includes:

[0086] The monthly weighted average comprehensive electricity price of the power sales company's day-ahead market is obtained by weighting the electricity prices of all unified settlement points in the day-ahead market of each power sales company according to the proportion of total market electricity in the corresponding period;

[0087] The user's kilowatt-hour electricity recovery price is obtained based on the monthly weighted average comprehensive electricity price of the power sales company in the previous day, the average price of the monthly centralized competitive transaction in the preset period, and the deviation profit recovery adjustment coefficient;

[0088] The total medium- and long-term deviation income recovery on the electricity consumption side generated by the electricity consumption outside the allowable negative deviation range on the electricity consumption side is obtained based on the medium- and long-term planned electricity consumption, medium- and long-term market electricity consumption, user kilowatt-hour electricity recovery price, transaction ratio and allowable negative deviation ratio;

[0089] The medium- and long-term deviation income recovery on the total electricity consumption side is shared on a monthly basis according to the monthly grid-connected electricity ratio of the units with intra-provincial transactions on the power generation side, to obtain the medium- and long-term deviation income recovery on the electricity consumption side;

[0090] According to a second aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a monthly spot revenue adjustment device for a new energy enterprise is provided, the device comprising:

[0091] The module for obtaining the electricity charges for medium- and long-term market settlement is used to obtain the electricity charges for medium- and long-term contract settlement of new energy power generation enterprises based on the market-based transaction contracts signed by the new energy power generation enterprises.

[0092] Day-ahead market deviation electricity fee acquisition module: used to obtain the day-ahead market deviation electricity fee based on the difference between the day-ahead market clearing electricity volume and the medium- and long-term contract electricity volume within the province and the day-ahead market node electricity price;

[0093] Real-time market deviation electricity fee acquisition module: used to obtain the real-time market deviation electricity fee based on the difference between the actual time-sharing grid-connected electricity volume of the power generation unit and the time-sharing electricity volume cleared by the market the day before, using the real-time market node electricity price;

[0094] Unbalanced funds acquisition module: used to obtain unbalanced funds based on cross-region and cross-provincial medium- and long-term contract blocking electricity charges, cross-region and cross-provincial unbalanced funds, medium- and long-term contract blocking electricity charges within the province, unbalanced deviation electricity charges for power generation and consumption, partial market blocking surplus, user deviation income transfer electricity charges, medium- and long-term deviation income recovery on the power generation side, and medium- and long-term deviation income recovery on the power consumption side;

[0095] Benchmark revenue acquisition module: used to obtain the actual grid-connected power of any unit in the preset period of the spot market through the unified power trading platform and the power marketing system; obtain the provincial benchmark grid-connected power price in the preset period; obtain benchmark revenue based on the actual grid-connected power of any unit in the preset period of the spot market and the provincial benchmark grid-connected power price;

[0096] Spot income acquisition module: used to obtain spot income through the medium- and long-term contract settlement electricity charges of the new energy power generation enterprises, the day-ahead market deviation electricity charges, the real-time market deviation electricity charges and the imbalance funds;

[0097] Adjustment module: set the revenue adjustment benchmark coefficient; determine whether to recover or compensate the power generation side based on the spot revenue, benchmark revenue and revenue adjustment benchmark coefficient, obtain the revenue adjustment fee recovered or compensated to the power generation side based on the judgment result, and recover or compensate the revenue adjustment fee to the power generation side on a monthly basis.

[0098] According to a third aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a storage medium, wherein the storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a main controller, each step in the above method is implemented.

[0099] The technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present invention may have the following beneficial effects:

[0100] This application obtains the medium- and long-term market settlement electricity charges, the day-ahead market deviation electricity charges and the real-time market deviation electricity charges of new energy power generation enterprises, and then obtains spot income, obtains benchmark income through the spot actual grid-connected electricity volume of any unit in the preset time period and the provincial benchmark grid-connected electricity price, and determines the imbalance funds to be recovered or compensated to the power generation side according to the difference between the spot income and the benchmark income exceeding the range of the preset income adjustment benchmark, and finally apportions the imbalance funds according to the proportion of power generation grid-connected of each new energy enterprise and thermal power enterprise in the power market; Through the above scheme, this application solves the problem that the output of new energy power generation enterprises participating in the power spot market is difficult to predict due to their own reasons, resulting in extremely high spot price volatility, frequent changes in clearing results in different time periods, and the economic efficiency of the clearing results is difficult to guarantee. The income uncertainty of new energy power generation enterprises participating in the power spot market is relatively large, which is not conducive to the enthusiasm of new energy power generation enterprises to participate in power.

[0101] It is to be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0102] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.

[0103] Figure 1 It is a flowchart of a method for adjusting monthly spot revenue of a new energy enterprise according to an exemplary embodiment;

[0104] Figure 2 is a system schematic diagram of a monthly spot revenue adjustment device for a new energy enterprise according to another exemplary embodiment;

[0105] In the attached figure: 1- medium and long-term market settlement electricity fee acquisition module, 2- day-ahead market deviation electricity fee acquisition module, 3- real-time market deviation electricity fee acquisition module, 4- imbalance funds acquisition module, 5- benchmark income acquisition module, 6- spot income acquisition module, 7- adjustment module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0106] Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present invention. Instead, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with some aspects of the present invention as detailed in the appended claims.

[0107] Embodiment 1

[0108] Figure 1is a flow chart of a method for adjusting monthly spot revenue of a new energy enterprise according to an exemplary embodiment. Figure 1 As shown, the method includes:

[0109] S1, obtain the medium- and long-term contract settlement electricity charges of new energy power generation enterprises according to the market-based transaction contracts signed by new energy power generation enterprises;

[0110] S2, based on the difference between the day-ahead market clearing electricity volume and the medium- and long-term contract electricity volume within the province, obtain the day-ahead market deviation electricity fee using the day-ahead market node electricity price;

[0111] S3, according to the difference between the actual time-sharing grid-connected power of the generating units and the time-sharing power cleared by the market on the day before, the real-time market node electricity price is used to obtain the real-time market deviation electricity fee;

[0112] S4, obtains imbalance funds based on the inter-regional and inter-provincial medium- and long-term contract blocking electricity fees, inter-regional and inter-provincial imbalance funds, intra-provincial medium- and long-term contract blocking electricity fees, generation and consumption imbalance deviation electricity fees, market partial blocking surplus, user deviation income transfer electricity fees, generation side medium- and long-term deviation income recovery, and power consumption side medium- and long-term deviation income recovery;

[0113] S5, obtaining the actual on-grid electricity quantity of any unit in a preset period of the spot market through the unified power trading platform and the power marketing system; obtaining the provincial benchmark on-grid electricity price in the preset period; obtaining the benchmark income according to the actual on-grid electricity quantity of any unit in the preset period of the spot market and the provincial benchmark on-grid electricity price;

[0114] S6, obtaining spot income through the medium- and long-term contract settlement electricity charges, day-ahead market deviation electricity charges, real-time market deviation electricity charges and imbalance funds of the new energy power generation enterprise;

[0115] S7, setting a revenue adjustment benchmark coefficient; judging whether to recover or compensate the power generation side according to the spot revenue, benchmark revenue and revenue adjustment benchmark coefficient, obtaining the revenue adjustment fee to be recovered or compensated to the power generation side according to the judgment result, and recovering or compensating the revenue adjustment fee to the power generation side on a monthly basis;

[0116] It can be understood that in the solution of this embodiment, the new energy power generation enterprise adopts a three-part settlement model: full electricity settlement of medium- and long-term contracts (including medium- and long-term contract blocking electricity charges), the deviation of electricity between the day-ahead market and the medium- and long-term market is settled according to the day-ahead market price, and the deviation of electricity between the real-time market and the day-ahead market is settled according to the real-time market price, which specifically includes:

[0117] (1) Medium- and long-term market settlement of new energy power generation enterprises:

[0118] New energy power generation enterprises calculate the full electricity charges according to the unit's inter-provincial and intra-provincial medium- and long-term contract time-of-use electricity and net contract comprehensive price. The formula is:

[0119] R 中长期合约,T =Q i省内中长期净合约,T ×P 省内中长期净合约,T

[0120] In the formula, Q i省内中长期净合约,T P is the medium- and long-term net contractual electricity volume of any unit i in the province during period T, obtained through the market-based transaction contract signed by the new energy power generation enterprise; 省内中长期净合约,T The comprehensive price of the medium- and long-term net contract of any unit in the province during the T period, which is also obtained through the market-based transaction contract signed by the new energy power generation enterprise;

[0121] (2) Day-ahead market deviation settlement for new energy power generation enterprises:

[0122] Day-ahead deviation power calculation:

[0123] Q 日前偏差i，T =Q i日前出清,T -Q i省内中长期净合约,T -Q i电网代购市场电量,T

[0124] In the formula, Q 日前偏差i，T is the day-ahead deviation power of any unit i in period T; Q i日前出清,T is the day-ahead electricity cleared by any unit i in period T, obtained through the southern regional spot electricity energy trading system; Q i电网代购市场电量,T The actual electricity purchased by any unit i in the net power grid during the T period is calculated by the total amount through the method of "determining the power generation based on the usage" and is decomposed and calculated according to the planned proportion of the unit;

[0125] According to the difference between the day-ahead market clearing electricity volume and the medium- and long-term contract electricity volume within the province, the day-ahead market deviation electricity fee is calculated based on the day-ahead market node electricity price. The formula is:

[0126] R 日前偏差,T =Σ(Q 日前偏差i，T ×P 日前,T )

[0127] In the formula, R 日前偏差,T is the day-ahead market deviation electricity price; P 日前,T The settlement electricity price of the day-ahead market during the T period at the node where the unit is located is obtained through the Southern Regional Spot Electricity Energy Trading System;

[0128] (3) Real-time market deviation settlement for new energy power generation enterprises:

[0129] Real-time deviation power calculation:

[0130] Q 实时偏差i，T =Q D，T -Q i日前出清,T

[0131] In the formula, Q实时偏差i，T is the real-time deviation power of any unit i in period T; Q D,T is the total on-grid power consumption of a market entity during the T period on the D day,

[0132] Q D,T The acquisition is as follows:

[0133] Since wind power and photovoltaic power generation companies are geographically distributed in a wide range and have uneven output, and each plant and station independently reports and quotes quantities, the collection of energy data is somewhat difficult, and the power spot market requires high data accuracy. Time-sharing transactions are different from traditional medium- and long-term transactions in the following ways:

[0134] Table 1: Comparison between time-segment trading and traditional medium- and long-term trading

[0135]

[0136] The specific time period trading decomposition formula is as follows:

[0137]

[0138] Where: Q D,T Q is the total contracted electricity volume of a market entity during the T period on the D day; Y,T , Q S,T , Q M,T , Q X,T are the total contracted electricity volume in the annual, quarterly, monthly and weekly trading periods, respectively; Y, S, M and X are the calendar days of the target period of the annual, quarterly, monthly and weekly trading period to which D day belongs, respectively;

[0139] The power generation side calculates the deviation electricity fee based on the difference between the actual on-grid electricity of the unit and the on-grid electricity cleared by the market a day ago, as well as the real-time market node electricity price. The formula is:

[0140] R 实时偏差,T =Σ(Q 实时偏差i，T ×P 实时,T )

[0141] In the formula, R 实时偏差,T is the real-time market deviation electricity price; P 实时,T The real-time market settlement price in the T period of any node where the unit is located is obtained through the Southern Region Spot Electricity Energy Trading System;

[0142] (4) Imbalanced Funding:

[0143] The imbalance funds are obtained by adding up the eight parts: the inter-regional and inter-provincial medium- and long-term contract blocking electricity charges, the inter-regional and inter-provincial imbalance funds, the provincial medium- and long-term contract blocking electricity charges, the imbalance deviation electricity charges of power generation and consumption, the market partial blocking surplus, the user deviation income transfer electricity charges, the medium- and long-term deviation income recovery on the power generation side, and the medium- and long-term deviation income recovery on the power consumption side. The specific details are as follows:

[0144] ① Inter-regional and inter-provincial medium- and long-term contracts block electricity charges:

[0145] R 跨区跨省中长期合约阻塞,T =Q 跨区跨省中长期净合约,T ×(P 日前,T -P 日前送出关口,T )

[0146] Where P 日前送出关口,T It is the electricity price at the delivery side in the T period of the day-ahead market. The data comes from the spot electricity energy trading system. 跨区跨省中长期净合约,T The net mid- and long-term contracted electricity volume across regions and provinces of any unit of a new energy power generation enterprise in the T period is obtained through the market-based transaction contract signed by the new energy power generation enterprise;

[0147] ② Unbalanced funds across regions and provinces:

[0148] Under the regional spot market environment, the imbalance funds are mainly divided into two parts: cross-regional and cross-provincial and intra-provincial, and are calculated separately. The cross-regional and cross-provincial imbalance funds refer to the imbalance funds generated by the difference between the sending-side price of the cross-provincial spot transaction and the sending-side gate price of the sending province (region). The cross-regional and cross-provincial imbalance funds are issued by the power trading center in accordance with the principle of "whoever generates, whoever is responsible; whoever benefits, whoever shares". The power trading center settles in proportion to the cross-regional and cross-provincial medium- and long-term transaction electricity (including cross-provincial priority power generation plans) undertaken by the units of the sending-end power generation enterprises, and the units of the sending-end power generation enterprises share or apportion. The other expenses issued by the power trading center except the cross-regional and cross-provincial imbalance funds are handled in accordance with the cross-regional and cross-provincial imbalance funds sharing or apportionment method. The specific formula is as follows:

[0149] R i，T =R 跨区跨省不平衡资金,T ×Q i,T / Q 跨区跨省总中长期合约,T

[0150] In the formula, R i，t The inter-regional and inter-provincial imbalance funds shared or apportioned to the generator set i; R 跨区跨省不平衡资金,t It is the inter-regional and inter-provincial imbalance funds issued by the power trading center; i,t Q is the inter-regional and inter-provincial medium- and long-term trading electricity of unit i in period T; 跨区跨省总中长期合约,t It is the sum of all inter-regional and inter-provincial market units and inter-provincial medium- and long-term contracts;

[0151] ③ Medium- and long-term contract blocking electricity charges within the province:

[0152] R 省内中长期合约阻塞,T =Q 省内中长期净合约,T ×(P 日前,T -P 日前统一,T )

[0153] Where P 日前统一,T is the unified settlement price of the day-ahead market at the node where unit i is located in period T;

[0154] ④ Electricity charges due to imbalance in power generation and consumption:

[0155] The electricity fee for the imbalance of power generation and consumption in the market is caused by the difference between the settlement power reported by the user and the clearing power of the market unit in the day before. During the trial operation of spot settlement, some business entities did not participate in the spot settlement. The electricity fee for the imbalance of power generation and consumption in the market should be deducted from the corresponding power fee. The specific formula is as follows:

[0156] R 发用电量不平衡偏差,T =[Q 用户日前申报,T -(Q 日前机组出清市场电量,T -ΣQ 电网代购市场电量实结电量,T -(Q 跨省中

[0157] 长期合约，T +Q 跨省日前偏差，T ))]×(P 日前统一结算价,T -P 实时统一结算价,T )

[0158] In the formula, Q 用户日前申报,T Q is the total electricity reported by the user at T hours the day before, after deducting the electricity converted from the winning bid capacity of the demand-side response; 日前机组出清市场电量,T Q is the total market electricity cleared by the market units directly participating in the transaction at T hours before the day; 跨省中长期合约，T Q is the medium- and long-term contractual electricity volume of Guizhou Power Grid according to the transmission category during the T period; 跨省日前偏差，T P is the day-ahead deviation of Guizhou Power Grid to the grid according to the power transmission category during the T period; 日前统一结算价,T P is the unified settlement price at the user side T hours before the day; 实时统一结算价,T It is the real-time unified settlement price at T hour on the user side;

[0159] The electricity charges for the imbalance of power generation and consumption in the market are based on the principle of "hourly statistics and monthly allocation". The electricity charges are allocated or refunded by the units with intra-provincial transactions on the power generation side and the user side according to the proportion of the monthly grid-connected power or the proportion of the monthly power consumption:

[0160] in:

[0161] When P 发电日前加权,T >P 发电实时加权,T And R 发用电量不平衡偏差,T >0, R 发用电量不平衡偏差,T Accumulated and apportioned or shared to the user side;

[0162] When P发电日前加权,T >P 发电实时加权,T And R 发用电量不平衡偏差,T When R 发用电量不平衡偏差,T Accumulated to the power generation side for allocation or sharing;

[0163] When P 发电日前加权,T <P 发电实时加权,T And R 发用电量不平衡偏差,T When R 发用电量不平衡偏差,T Accumulated and apportioned or shared to the user side;

[0164] When P 发电日前加权,T <P 发电实时加权,T And R 发用电量不平衡偏差,T >0, R 发用电量不平衡偏差,T Accumulated and allocated or shared to the power generation side.

[0165] In the above formula, P 发电日前加权,T and P 发电实时加权,T Obtained by hourly weighting based on the unit’s day-ahead and real-time market electricity consumption;

[0166] ⑤ Market partial blockage surplus:

[0167] The market surplus is equal to the difference between the energy fee paid by the user at the unified settlement point electricity price, the energy fee for cross-regional and cross-provincial three-part settlement electricity, and the energy fee charged for the corresponding market-based trading electricity of the provincial market units. Specifically, it includes the market power generation and consumption imbalance deviation fee and the market partial blocking surplus. During the trial operation of spot settlement, some business entities did not participate in spot settlement. The corresponding electricity fee should be deducted when calculating the market surplus. The specific formula is as follows:

[0168] R 市场盈余费用,T =(C 中长期合约,T +C 日前偏差,T +C 实时偏差，T +R 跨省中长期合约，T +R 跨省日前偏差，T +R 跨省实

[0169] 时偏差，T )-(R 中长期合约,T +R 日前偏差,T +R 实时偏差,T +R 跨区跨省中长期合约阻塞，T +R 省内中长期合约阻塞，T )

[0170] In the formula, C 中长期合约,T represents the medium- and long-term electricity charges of the user side during the T period, which comes from the unified power trading platform, C 日前偏差,T represents the day-ahead market deviation electricity price on the user side during period T, which comes from the unified power trading platform, C 实时偏差，T It represents the real-time market deviation electricity energy and electricity fee of the user side during the T period, which comes from the unified power trading platform; R 跨省中长期合约，TThe electricity price of the inter-provincial medium- and long-term contract for the T period provided by the power trading center; R 跨省日前偏差，T The electricity price of the inter-provincial day-ahead deviation electricity quantity during the T period provided by the power trading center; R 跨省实时偏差，T The real-time deviation electricity charges for inter-provincial electricity in the T period provided by the power trading center; the market partial blocking surplus is equal to the market surplus minus the imbalance electricity charges for power generation and consumption, which is apportioned or shared by the power generation side according to the proportion of grid-connected electricity on a monthly basis;

[0171] ⑥ User deviation benefit transfer electricity fee:

[0172] The user side real-time market time-of-use deviation electricity is post-calculated and judged. If it exceeds the allowable deviation range, the price difference between the real-time market and the day-ahead market time-of-use price outside the user's allowable deviation is transferred. The user deviation profit transfer fee is returned to the user side in monthly units according to the proportion of electricity consumption. The allowable deviation range is the actual time-of-use electricity λ0 and below. The specific formula is as follows:

[0173] When Q 申报,T >Q 用电,T ×(1+λ0), and P 实时统一,T >P 日前统一,T hour,

[0174] C=Σ[Q 申报,T -Q 用电,T ×(1+λ0)]×(P 实时统一,T -P 日前统一,T );

[0175] When Q 申报,T 用电,T ×(1-λ0), and P 实时统一,T <P 日前统一,T hour,

[0176] C=Σ[(Q 用电,T ×(1-λ0)-Q 申报,T ]×(P 日前统一,T -P 实时统一,T ).

[0177] Where C is the deviation benefit of the user to be transferred; Q 用电,T The actual electricity consumption of the user during period T, minus the renewable energy contract decomposition electricity during that period; Q 申报,T The power demand for this period reported by the market a day ago, minus the power conversion of the winning bid capacity of the demand side response during this period; P 实时统一,T P is the unified settlement point electricity price in the real-time market T period; 日前统一,T is the unified settlement point electricity price in the day-ahead market during period T; λ0 is the allowable deviation ratio of the price difference profit;

[0178] ⑦ Recovery of medium- and long-term deviation income on the power generation side: ​

[0179] On the basis that the medium- and long-term electricity is settled at the contract price and the spot deviation electricity is settled at the spot price, the annual and monthly medium- and long-term transaction electricity of the unit should not be less than u% of the full-month market electricity (zero when negative). Deviation electricity within the allowable negative deviation v% range will not be recovered. For the electricity outside the allowable negative deviation range, the revenue will be recovered at the kilowatt-hour recovery price on a monthly basis. The specific calculation formula is as follows:

[0180] When the electricity price at the user-side unified settlement point does not converge:

[0181] P 机组度电回收价格 =(P 机组日前市场月度加权平均综合电价 -P 月竞均价 )×h

[0182] Where P 机组度电回收价格 is the price of electricity recovery from the generating unit at the generating side, which is set to zero when it is negative; P 月竞均价 The average price of the monthly centralized competitive transaction in the current month. If it is missing, it will be replaced by the transaction price of electricity purchased by the power grid on behalf of the market. The specific price shall be subject to the trial operation implementation plan; P 机组日前市场月度加权平均综合电价 It is the value obtained by weighted calculation of all node electricity prices of the unit in the day-ahead market in the current month according to the market electricity proportion in the corresponding period; h is the deviation profit recovery adjustment coefficient;

[0183] When the electricity price at the user-side unified settlement point converges:

[0184] P 机组度电回收价格 =(P 机组回收 -P 月竞均价 )×h

[0185] in,

[0186] P 机组回收 =P 中长期 +(P 收敛前机组日前市场月度加权平均综合电价 -P 中长期 )*L T

[0187] Where P 中长期 is the weighted average price of the medium- and long-term contracts per hour on the operating day, L T is the spot price limit parameter;

[0188] When the medium- and long-term contract power - market power × (u% - v%) < 0, the medium- and long-term deviation income recovery on the power generation side = (medium- and long-term planned power - market power × (u% - v%)) × P 机组度电回收价格 ;

[0189] When the medium- and long-term contract electricity - market electricity × (u% - v%) ≥ 0, no revenue recovery will be carried out; the medium- and long-term transaction deviation revenue recovery fee on the power generation side is returned to the user side in monthly units according to the proportion of electricity consumption;

[0190] ⑧ Recovery of medium- and long-term deviation benefits on the electricity consumption side:

[0191] On the basis that the medium- and long-term electricity is settled at the contract price and the spot deviation electricity is settled at the spot price, the annual and monthly medium- and long-term transaction electricity on the user side should not be less than its actual monthly electricity consumption u%. The deviation electricity within the allowable negative deviation v% range will not be recovered. For the electricity outside the allowable negative deviation range, the revenue will be recovered at the kilowatt-hour recovery price on a monthly basis. The specific calculation formula is as follows:

[0192] P 用户度电回收价格 =(P 月竞均价 -P 日前市场月度加权平均综合电价 )×h

[0193] Where P 用户度电回收价格 is the user-side electricity recovery price, which is set to zero when it is negative; P 售电公司日前市场月度加权平均综合电价 The value is obtained by weighted calculation of the electricity prices of all unified settlement points in the day-ahead market of each power sales company (including large users in the wholesale market) within the month according to the proportion of total market electricity in the corresponding period;

[0194] When the medium- and long-term contract power - actual power consumption × (u% - v%) < 0, the medium- and long-term deviation income recovery fee on the power consumption side = (medium- and long-term planned power - actual power consumption × (u% - v%)) × P 用户度电回收价格 ; When the medium- and long-term contract power - actual power consumption × (u% - v%) ≥ 0, no revenue recovery will be carried out; in principle, the funds for the recovery of the deviation of the medium- and long-term transaction on the power consumption side will be shared by the units with intra-provincial transactions on the power generation side according to the proportion of their monthly grid-connected power;

[0195] (V) Obtain the actual on-grid electricity quantity of any unit i in the T period through the unified power trading platform and power marketing system, obtain the provincial benchmark on-grid electricity price in the T period, and obtain the benchmark income based on the actual on-grid electricity quantity of any unit i in the preset period and the provincial benchmark on-grid electricity price. The formula is as follows:

[0196] R 基准收益,T =Q 新能源上网电量,T ×P 标杆上网电价,T

[0197] In the formula, Q 新能源上网电量,T P represents the actual on-grid power of any unit i in the T period; 标杆上网电价,T Indicates the provincial benchmark on-grid electricity price during the T period, such as 0.3515 yuan / kW in Guizhou

[0198] (6) Spot income acquisition:

[0199] Through medium and long-term net contract electricity charges R 中长期合约,T , the day-ahead market deviation electricity price R 日前偏差,T , Real-time market deviation electricity price R实时偏差,T And unbalanced funds to obtain spot income C 现货 , the formula is:

[0200] C 现货 =R 中长期合约,T +R 日前偏差,T +R 实时偏差,T +Imbalanced Funds

[0201] (7) In order to reasonably control the spot market risks and avoid large fluctuations in the profits of new energy power generation enterprises, the monthly settlement electricity charges (including the allocation of imbalance funds) of the spot settlement model shall be adjusted in the form of electricity charge recovery or compensation; the spot market expenses of new energy power generation enterprises shall be calculated and judged after the fact in the form of monthly unified settlement. Taking each new energy power generation enterprise as the benchmark, the difference between the spot income of the new energy power generation enterprise and the income adjustment benchmark shall be calculated separately. The electricity charges exceeding the income adjustment benchmark ±k (k is the allowable income deviation range) shall be recovered or compensated to the power generation side on a monthly basis to maintain a smooth market transition. The calculation formula for income adjustment fee is as follows:

[0202] C 现货 -R 基准收益,T >R 基准收益,T *k, it is recovered to the power generation side;

[0203] C 调节 =C 现货 -R 基准收益,T *(1+k);

[0204] C 现货 -R 基准收益,T <R 基准收益,T *(-k), compensate the power generation side;

[0205] C 调节 =C 现货 -R 基准收益,T *(1-k);

[0206] R 基准收益,T *(-k)≤C 现货 -R 基准收益,T ≤R 基准收益,T *k, R y =0;

[0207] C 调节 That is, the above-mentioned revenue adjustment fee is apportioned according to the market's power generation grid-connected ratio, completing the revenue adjustment mechanism of the entire new energy power generation enterprise. The formula is as follows:

[0208]

[0209] In the formula, C 调节 Adjusting expenses for revenue; Q iis the grid-connected power of each new energy and thermal power enterprise, and Q is the total grid-connected power of the entire market;

[0210] In order to further understand the solution of the present application, this embodiment also provides a specific case, as shown below:

[0211] Table 2 Spot monthly settlement data of power generation enterprises

[0212]

[0213] Assuming that the allowable profit deviation range is 0.1 (that is, the profit adjustment benchmark coefficient), the calculation results of the profit adjustment mechanism for the three new energy enterprises A, B, and C are shown in Table 3:

[0214] Table 3 Results of the new energy spot revenue adjustment mechanism

[0215]

[0216] For new energy companies A, C 现货 -R 基准收益,T *(1+k)>0, the new energy revenue recovery fee is 50-40*1.1=6. The negative number in the new energy spot revenue recovery fee column in the table indicates that the new energy enterprise A pays the spot recovery fee to all power generation enterprises in the market;

[0217] For new energy enterprises B, C 现货 -R 基准收益,T *(1-k)<0, the compensation for new energy losses is 70-80*0.9=-2. The positive numbers in the new energy spot loss compensation column in the table indicate the spot loss compensation that new energy enterprise B obtains from power generation enterprises in the entire market. Similarly, for new energy enterprise C, the spot loss compensation and spot revenue recovery costs of new energy power generation enterprises are shared or apportioned by all power generation enterprises according to the proportion of grid-connected electricity. The settlement results after sharing or apportionment are shown in Table 4:

[0218] Table 4 Results of monthly spot settlement of power generation enterprises after the introduction of new energy revenue adjustment mechanism

[0219]

[0220]

[0221] For new energy enterprise A:

[0222] New energy spot revenue recovery electricity fee allocation and sharing = (-1) * total new energy spot revenue recovery electricity fee * A monthly grid-connected electricity / total grid-connected electricity = (-1) * (-6) * 100 / 1700 = 0.35;

[0223] New energy spot revenue recovery electricity fee allocation and sharing = (-1) * total new energy spot loss compensation electricity fee * A monthly grid-connected electricity / total grid-connected electricity = (-1) * 10 * 100 / 1700 = -0.59;

[0224] After the introduction of the new energy revenue adjustment mechanism, the monthly spot electricity fee = monthly spot electricity fee (including unbalanced funds) + new energy spot revenue recovery electricity fee + new energy spot loss compensation electricity fee + new energy spot revenue recovery electricity fee apportionment and sharing + new energy spot revenue recovery electricity fee apportionment and sharing = 50-6+0+0.35-0.59=43.76;

[0225] The calculation method for other power generation companies is similar.

[0226] From the monthly spot settlement results of power generation enterprises after the introduction of the new energy revenue adjustment mechanism, it can be seen that the market revenue of new energy participating in the spot market has been adjusted after the introduction of the new energy revenue adjustment mechanism. Conventional energy enterprises bear the revenue adjustment costs of new energy enterprises, but it does not affect the overall settlement electricity charges on the power generation side.

[0227] Embodiment 2

[0228] Figure 2 : is a system schematic diagram of a monthly spot revenue adjustment device for a new energy enterprise according to another exemplary embodiment, the device comprising:

[0229] Medium- and long-term market settlement electricity fee acquisition module 1: used to obtain the medium- and long-term contract settlement electricity fees of new energy power generation enterprises based on the market-based transaction contracts signed by new energy power generation enterprises;

[0230] Day-ahead market deviation electricity fee acquisition module 2: used to obtain the day-ahead market deviation electricity fee based on the difference between the day-ahead market clearing electricity volume and the medium- and long-term contract electricity volume within the province and the day-ahead market node electricity price;

[0231] Real-time market deviation electricity fee acquisition module 3: used to obtain the real-time market deviation electricity fee based on the real-time market node electricity price according to the difference between the actual time-sharing grid-connected electricity of the power generation unit on the power generation side and the time-sharing electricity cleared by the market the day before;

[0232] Unbalanced funds acquisition module 4: used to acquire unbalanced funds based on the inter-regional and inter-provincial medium- and long-term contract blocking electricity charges, inter-regional and inter-provincial unbalanced funds, the intra-provincial medium- and long-term contract blocking electricity charges, the generation and consumption imbalance deviation electricity charges, the market partial blocking surplus, the user deviation income transfer electricity charges, the medium- and long-term deviation income recovery on the power generation side, and the medium- and long-term deviation income recovery on the power consumption side;

[0233] Benchmark revenue acquisition module 5: used to obtain the actual grid-connected power of any unit in the preset period of the spot market through the unified power trading platform and the power marketing system; obtain the provincial benchmark grid-connected power price in the preset period; obtain benchmark revenue according to the actual grid-connected power of any unit in the preset period of the spot market and the provincial benchmark grid-connected power price;

[0234] Spot income acquisition module 6: used to obtain spot income through the medium- and long-term contract settlement electricity charges, day-ahead market deviation electricity charges, real-time market deviation electricity charges and imbalance funds of the new energy power generation enterprise;

[0235] Adjustment module 7: Set a revenue adjustment benchmark coefficient; determine whether to recover or compensate the power generation side based on the spot revenue, benchmark revenue and revenue adjustment benchmark coefficient, obtain the revenue adjustment fee to be recovered or compensated to the power generation side based on the judgment result, and recover or compensate the revenue adjustment fee to the power generation side on a monthly basis.

[0236] Embodiment three:

[0237] This embodiment provides a storage medium, wherein the storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a main controller, each step in the above method is implemented;

[0238] It is understandable that the storage medium mentioned above can be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, etc.

[0239] It can be understood that the same or similar parts of the above embodiments can be referenced to each other, and the contents not described in detail in some embodiments can refer to the same or similar contents in other embodiments.

[0240] It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "plurality" refers to at least two.

[0241] Any process or method description in a flowchart or otherwise described herein may be understood to represent a module, segment or portion of code that includes one or more executable instructions for implementing the steps of a specific logical function or process, and the scope of the preferred embodiments of the present invention includes alternative implementations in which functions may not be performed in the order shown or discussed, including performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in the reverse order depending on the functions involved, which should be understood by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments of the present invention belong.

[0242] It should be understood that the various parts of the present invention can be implemented by hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof. In the above-mentioned embodiments, a plurality of steps or methods can be implemented by software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented by hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one of the following technologies known in the art or their combination: a discrete logic circuit having a logic gate circuit for implementing a logic function for a data signal, a dedicated integrated circuit having a suitable combination of logic gate circuits, a programmable gate array (PGA), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), etc.

[0243] A person skilled in the art may understand that all or part of the steps in the method for implementing the above-mentioned embodiment may be completed by instructing related hardware through a program, and the program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, which, when executed, includes one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiment.

[0244] In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into a processing module, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one module. The above-mentioned integrated module may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional module. If the integrated module is implemented in the form of a software functional module and sold or used as an independent product, it may also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.

[0245] The storage medium mentioned above can be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, etc.

[0246] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0247] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention. A person skilled in the art may change, modify, replace and vary the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for adjusting monthly spot revenue of a new energy enterprise, characterized in that: The method comprises: Obtain the electricity charges settled in the medium- and long-term contracts of new energy power generation enterprises according to the market-based transaction contracts signed by the new energy power generation enterprises; According to the difference between the day-ahead market clearing electricity volume and the medium- and long-term contract electricity volume within the province, the day-ahead market deviation electricity fee is obtained using the day-ahead market node electricity price; According to the difference between the actual time-sharing grid-connected electricity of the generating units and the time-sharing electricity cleared by the market the day before, the real-time market node electricity price is used to obtain the real-time market deviation electricity fee; Obtain imbalance funds based on cross-region and cross-provincial medium- and long-term contract blocking electricity charges, cross-region and cross-provincial imbalance funds, medium- and long-term contract blocking electricity charges within the province, imbalance deviation electricity charges for power generation and consumption, partial market blocking surplus, user deviation income transfer electricity charges, medium- and long-term deviation income recovery on the power generation side, and medium- and long-term deviation income recovery on the power consumption side; Obtain the actual on-grid electricity quantity of any unit in a preset period of the spot market through a unified power trading platform and power marketing system; obtain the provincial benchmark on-grid electricity price in the preset period; obtain benchmark revenue based on the actual on-grid electricity quantity of any unit in the preset period of the spot market and the provincial benchmark on-grid electricity price; Obtain spot income through the medium- and long-term contract settlement of electricity charges, day-ahead market deviation electricity charges, real-time market deviation electricity charges and imbalance funds of the new energy power generation enterprises; Set a revenue adjustment benchmark coefficient; determine whether to recover or compensate the power generation side based on the spot revenue, benchmark revenue and revenue adjustment benchmark coefficient, obtain the revenue adjustment fee to be recovered or compensated to the power generation side based on the determination result, and recover or compensate the revenue adjustment fee to the power generation side on a monthly basis.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The determining whether to recover or compensate the power generation side according to the spot income, the benchmark income and the income adjustment benchmark coefficient includes: Get the difference between spot return and benchmark return; If the difference is greater than the product of the benchmark income and the income adjustment benchmark coefficient, it will be recovered from the power generation side; If the difference is less than the product of the benchmark income and the negative income adjustment benchmark coefficient, compensation will be paid to the power generation side; If the difference is greater than or equal to the product of the benchmark income and the negative income adjustment benchmark coefficient, and at the same time less than or equal to the product of the benchmark income and the income adjustment benchmark coefficient, neither recovery nor compensation will be made to the power generation side.

3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that The income adjustment fee recovered or compensated to the power generation side according to the judgment result includes: If the judgment result is to recover from the power generation side, the product of the benchmark income and 1 plus the income adjustment benchmark coefficient is obtained, and the income adjustment fee for recovery is obtained by subtracting the product from the spot income; If the judgment result is to compensate the power generation side, the product of the benchmark income and 1 minus the income adjustment benchmark coefficient is obtained, and the income adjustment fee for compensation is obtained by subtracting the product from the spot income; The revenue adjustment costs on the power generation side will be recovered or compensated to any unit and shared equally by each unit on the power generation side according to the proportion of power generation connected to the grid.

4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The medium- and long-term market settlement electricity charges of new energy power generation enterprises obtained according to the market-based transaction contracts signed by new energy power generation enterprises include: According to the market-based transaction contracts signed by new energy power generation enterprises, the medium- and long-term net contract electricity and the comprehensive price of the medium- and long-term net contract in the province for any unit in the preset period are obtained; The medium- and long-term contract settlement electricity charges of the new energy power generation enterprises are obtained through the medium- and long-term net contract electricity volume in the province during the preset period and the medium- and long-term net contract comprehensive price in the province.

5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that The difference between the day-ahead market clearing electricity volume and the medium- and long-term contract electricity volume within the province is used to obtain the day-ahead market deviation electricity fee using the day-ahead market node electricity price, including: Obtain the day-ahead cleared electricity quantity of any unit in a preset period through the spot electricity energy trading system; obtain the total electricity quantity of the net power grid purchasing market, decompose the total electricity quantity of the net power grid purchasing market according to the planned proportion of the units, and obtain the actual electricity quantity of the net power grid purchasing market of any unit in the preset period; The day-ahead deviation electricity quantity is obtained through the day-ahead cleared electricity quantity of any unit in the preset period, the medium- and long-term net contract electricity quantity in the province, and the actual settlement electricity quantity of the net power grid purchasing market electricity quantity; The day-ahead market settlement electricity price of the node where the unit is located in a preset period of time is obtained through the spot electricity energy trading system; the day-ahead market deviation electricity fee is obtained according to the day-ahead deviation electricity quantity and the day-ahead market settlement electricity price of the node where the unit is located in a preset period of time.

6. The method according to claim 5, characterized in that The difference between the actual time-sharing grid-connected electricity quantity of the generating unit and the time-sharing electricity quantity cleared by the market the day before is obtained by using the real-time market node electricity price includes: According to different transaction cycles of the market-based transaction contracts signed by the new energy power generation enterprises, the total grid-connected power generation of any unit of the new energy power generation enterprises in the preset period is obtained; Obtaining real-time deviation power according to the total grid-connected power of any unit of the new energy power generation enterprise in a preset period and the day-ahead cleared power; The settlement electricity price of the real-time market preset period of the node where the unit is located is obtained through the spot electricity energy trading system; the real-time market deviation electricity fee is obtained according to the real-time deviation electricity quantity and the settlement electricity price of the real-time market preset period of the node where the unit is located.

7. The method according to claim 6, characterized in that The method of obtaining the total grid-connected power of any unit of a new energy power generation enterprise in a preset period according to different transaction cycles of the market-based transaction contract signed by the new energy power generation enterprise includes: The total contracted electricity volume of the annual, quarterly, monthly and weekly transactions in the market-based transaction contracts signed by the new energy power generation enterprises in the preset time period is obtained respectively, and the calendar days of the target period of the annual, quarterly, monthly and weekly transactions to which the day of the preset time period belongs are obtained; According to the total contractual electricity of annual, quarterly, monthly and weekly transactions in the preset time period in the market-based transaction contract and the calendar days of the target period of the annual, quarterly, monthly and weekly transactions to which the day of the preset time period belongs, the annual preset time period electricity, quarterly preset time period electricity, monthly preset time period electricity and weekly preset time period electricity are obtained respectively; The total grid-connected power of any unit of the new energy power generation enterprise in the preset time period is obtained according to the annual preset time period power, quarterly preset time period power, monthly preset time period power and weekly preset time period power.

8. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The method comprises: The inter-regional and inter-provincial medium- and long-term contract blocking electricity charges include: Obtain the gate electricity price of the day-ahead market during the preset period through the spot electricity energy trading system, and obtain the cross-regional and cross-provincial medium- and long-term net contract electricity of any unit of the new energy power generation enterprise during the preset period through the market-based trading contract signed by the new energy power generation enterprise; The cross-regional and cross-provincial medium- and long-term contract blocking electricity fee is obtained according to the day-ahead market settlement electricity price at the node where the unit is located during the preset period, the day-ahead market gate electricity price at the transmission side during the preset period, and the cross-regional and cross-provincial medium- and long-term net contract electricity volume of any unit of the new energy power generation enterprise during the preset period; The inter-regional and inter-provincial unbalanced funds include: Obtain inter-regional and inter-provincial total imbalance funds through the power trading center; obtain the inter-regional and inter-provincial medium- and long-term trading electricity of any unit in the preset period through the spot power energy trading system; obtain the sum of all inter-regional and inter-provincial medium- and long-term contracts of all inter-regional and inter-provincial market units through the market-based trading contracts signed by new energy power generation companies; Obtain the inter-regional and inter-provincial imbalance funds allocated or shared by any generating unit based on the total inter-regional and inter-provincial imbalance funds, the inter-regional and inter-provincial medium- and long-term trading electricity of any unit in the preset period, and the sum of all inter-regional and inter-provincial market units' inter-provincial medium- and long-term contracts; The provincial medium- and long-term contract blocking electricity charges include: Obtaining the unified settlement price of the day-ahead market at the node where the unit is located during a preset period of time through the spot electric energy trading system; Obtain the provincial medium- and long-term contract congestion fee based on the provincial medium- and long-term net contract electricity volume of any unit in the preset period, the day-ahead market settlement electricity price of the node where the unit is located in the preset period, and the unified day-ahead market settlement price of the node where the unit is located in the preset period; The electricity charges for the imbalance of power generation and consumption include: Through the spot electricity energy trading system, the total electricity declared by the user in the preset period before the day, the total market electricity cleared in the preset period before the day of any unit directly participating in the transaction, and the inter-provincial day-ahead deviation electricity of any unit in the preset period are obtained; Obtain the inter-provincial medium- and long-term contractual electricity of any unit in a preset period according to the market-based transaction contract signed by the new energy power generation enterprise; Obtaining the unified settlement price of the real-time market of the node where the unit is located in a preset period of time through the spot electric energy trading system; Obtain the total power generation and consumption imbalance deviation electricity fee based on the total power reported by the user in the preset period a day ago, the total market power cleared in the preset period a day ago by any unit directly participating in the transaction, the inter-provincial day-ahead deviation power of any unit in the preset period, the inter-provincial medium- and long-term contract power of any unit in the preset period, the unified settlement price of the real-time market at the node where the unit is located in the preset period, the unified settlement price of the day-ahead market at the node where the unit is located in the preset period, and the actual settlement power of the net power grid purchasing market power of any unit in the preset period; The power generation of any unit in the day-ahead market and the real-time market is weighted by hour within a preset period, and the day-ahead weighted electricity price and the real-time weighted electricity price of any unit in the preset period are obtained respectively; According to the relationship between the day-ahead weighted electricity price and the real-time weighted electricity price of any unit in a preset period and the positive and negative relationship between the total power generation and consumption imbalance deviation electricity fee, it is determined whether to apportion or share to the user side or the power generation side. According to the judgment result, the total power generation and consumption imbalance deviation electricity fee is apportioned or returned according to the proportion of power on the power generation side or the proportion of power consumption on the power consumption side, so as to obtain the power generation and consumption imbalance deviation electricity fee; The market-partial blockage surplus includes: Obtain inter-provincial medium- and long-term contract electricity charges, inter-provincial day-ahead deviation electricity charges, and inter-provincial real-time deviation electricity charges for preset periods through the power trading center; Obtain the user-side medium- and long-term contract electricity charges, user-side day-ahead deviation electricity charges, and user-side real-time deviation electricity charges during the preset period through the power trading center; Obtain the total market partial blocking surplus through the inter-provincial medium- and long-term contract electricity charges, inter-provincial day-ahead deviation electricity charges, and inter-provincial real-time deviation electricity charges during the preset period, the user-side medium- and long-term contract electricity charges, the user-side day-ahead deviation electricity charges, and the user-side real-time deviation electricity charges, as well as the new energy power generation enterprise's medium- and long-term contract settlement charges, day-ahead market deviation electricity charges, real-time market deviation electricity charges, and the inter-regional and inter-provincial medium- and long-term contract blocking electricity charges, and the intra-provincial medium- and long-term contract blocking electricity charges; The total market partial blocking surplus is apportioned or shared by the power generation side according to the proportion of grid-connected electricity on a monthly basis to obtain the market partial blocking surplus; The user deviation benefit transfer electricity fee includes: Obtain the actual electricity consumption of users in the preset period and the electricity demand for the preset period reported by the market the day before through the spot electricity energy trading system; Obtain the unified settlement point electricity price of the real-time market preset period and the unified settlement point electricity price of the day-ahead market preset period through the spot electricity energy trading system; Set the deviation ratio of the spread profit; Obtain the total user deviation income transfer electricity fee based on the actual electricity consumption of the user during the preset period, the demand electricity during the preset period reported by the market the day before, the unified settlement point electricity price during the preset period in the real-time market, the unified settlement point electricity price during the preset period in the market the day before, and the deviation ratio of the price difference income; The portion of the total user deviation benefit transfer electricity fee that exceeds the preset allowable deviation range is apportioned or shared according to the proportion of electricity consumption on the user side to obtain the user deviation benefit transfer electricity fee; The medium- and long-term deviation income recovery on the power generation side includes: Obtaining the user-side unified settlement point electricity price through the spot electric energy trading system, and determining whether the user-side unified settlement point electricity price has converged; If it does not converge, then obtain the average price of the centralized competitive transaction in the preset period of the month; perform weighted calculation based on the electricity prices of all nodes of any unit in the day-ahead market in the month according to the market electricity proportion in the corresponding period, and obtain the weighted average comprehensive electricity price of any unit in the day-ahead market; Set the deviation profit recovery adjustment factor; The power recovery price of the generating unit on the generating side is obtained according to the average price of the monthly centralized competitive transaction in the preset period, the monthly weighted average comprehensive electricity price of any unit in the day-ahead market, and the deviation profit recovery adjustment coefficient; If convergence occurs, obtain the weighted average comprehensive monthly electricity price of any unit in the market before convergence, and obtain the weighted average price of the medium- and long-term contracts on the operation day; Set spot price limit parameters; The unit recovery price is obtained based on the weighted average comprehensive monthly electricity price of any unit in the market before convergence, the weighted average price of the medium- and long-term contract hours on the operation day, and the spot price limit parameters; The power recovery price of the generating unit at the power generation side is obtained according to the unit recovery price, the average price of the monthly centralized competitive transaction in the preset period, and the deviation profit recovery adjustment coefficient; Set the transaction ratio and the negative deviation ratio allowed; Obtain medium- and long-term planned electricity through market-based transaction contracts signed by the above-mentioned new energy power generation enterprises, and obtain medium- and long-term market electricity through the spot electricity energy trading system; The total medium- and long-term deviation income recovery of the power generation side generated by the power outside the allowable negative deviation range of the power generation side is obtained based on the medium- and long-term planned power, medium- and long-term market power, power recovery price of the power generation side units, transaction ratio and allowable negative deviation ratio; The total medium- and long-term deviation income recovery of the power generation side generated by the electricity outside the allowable negative deviation range of the power generation side is returned on a monthly basis according to the proportion of electricity consumption on the power consumption side to obtain the medium- and long-term deviation income recovery of the power generation side; The medium- and long-term deviation income recovery on the electricity consumption side includes: The monthly weighted average comprehensive electricity price of the power sales company's day-ahead market is obtained by weighting the electricity prices of all unified settlement points in the day-ahead market of each power sales company according to the proportion of total market electricity in the corresponding period; The user's kilowatt-hour electricity recovery price is obtained based on the monthly weighted average comprehensive electricity price of the power sales company in the previous day, the average price of the monthly centralized competitive transaction in the preset period, and the deviation profit recovery adjustment coefficient; The total medium- and long-term deviation income recovery on the electricity consumption side generated by the electricity consumption outside the allowable negative deviation range on the electricity consumption side is obtained based on the medium- and long-term planned electricity consumption, medium- and long-term market electricity consumption, user kilowatt-hour electricity recovery price, transaction ratio and allowable negative deviation ratio; The medium- and long-term deviation income recovery on the total electricity consumption side is based on a monthly basis and is shared according to the monthly grid-connected electricity proportion of the units with intra-provincial transactions on the power generation side to obtain the medium- and long-term deviation income recovery on the electricity consumption side.

9. A monthly spot revenue adjustment device for a new energy enterprise, characterized in that: The device comprises: The module for obtaining the electricity charges for medium- and long-term market settlement is used to obtain the electricity charges for medium- and long-term contract settlement of new energy power generation enterprises based on the market-based transaction contracts signed by the new energy power generation enterprises. Day-ahead market deviation electricity fee acquisition module: used to obtain the day-ahead market deviation electricity fee based on the difference between the day-ahead market clearing electricity volume and the medium- and long-term contract electricity volume within the province and the day-ahead market node electricity price; Real-time market deviation electricity fee acquisition module: used to obtain the real-time market deviation electricity fee based on the difference between the actual time-sharing grid-connected electricity volume of the power generation unit and the time-sharing electricity volume cleared by the market the day before, using the real-time market node electricity price; Unbalanced funds acquisition module: used to obtain unbalanced funds based on cross-region and cross-provincial medium- and long-term contract blocking electricity charges, cross-region and cross-provincial unbalanced funds, medium- and long-term contract blocking electricity charges within the province, unbalanced deviation electricity charges for power generation and consumption, partial market blocking surplus, user deviation income transfer electricity charges, medium- and long-term deviation income recovery on the power generation side, and medium- and long-term deviation income recovery on the power consumption side; Benchmark revenue acquisition module: used to obtain the actual grid-connected power of any unit in the preset period of the spot market through the unified power trading platform and the power marketing system; obtain the provincial benchmark grid-connected power price in the preset period; obtain benchmark revenue based on the actual grid-connected power of any unit in the preset period of the spot market and the provincial benchmark grid-connected power price; Spot income acquisition module: used to obtain spot income through the medium- and long-term contract settlement electricity charges of the new energy power generation enterprises, the day-ahead market deviation electricity charges, the real-time market deviation electricity charges and the imbalance funds; Adjustment module: set the revenue adjustment benchmark coefficient; determine whether to recover or compensate the power generation side based on the spot revenue, benchmark revenue and revenue adjustment benchmark coefficient, obtain the revenue adjustment fee recovered or compensated to the power generation side based on the judgment result, and recover or compensate the revenue adjustment fee to the power generation side on a monthly basis.

10. A storage medium, characterized in that: The storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by the main controller, each step of the monthly spot income adjustment method for a new energy enterprise as described in any one of claims 1-8 is implemented.

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