Distributed intelligent optoelectronic and solar-thermal energy storage station system

Through the combination of loading and position adjustment mechanism and distributed lighting mechanism, the problems of inaccurate test results and waste of materials in photovoltaic panel production test are solved, and the stable and accurate detection of photovoltaic panel components are achieved.

CN119628568BActive Publication Date: 2025-07-18ZHONGNUAN SUNSHINE TECHNOLOGY (QINGDAO) GROUP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411733985.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-29
Publication Date
2025-07-18
Estimated Expiration
2044-11-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the production and testing of existing photovoltaic panels, the test results are inaccurate and can easily lead to waste of materials, and cannot maintain the smoothness of the test.

Method used

The electrical performance testing equipment including a loading and positioning mechanism, a steering power connection mechanism and a distributed lighting mechanism are adopted. The stable testing of photovoltaic panel components is achieved through horizontal sliding of the loading bracket, vertical adjustment of the photovoltaic panel and multi-point uniform lighting.

Benefits of technology

Improve the test accuracy of photovoltaic panel components, reduce material waste, and ensure the smoothness and accuracy of the test.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, specifically a distributed intelligent photovoltaic-thermal energy storage station system, which solves the problems that during the production and testing of photovoltaic panels, usually only single electrical performance tests are carried out before or after assembly, resulting in not only inaccurate test results, but also easy material waste, and at the same time, the stability during testing cannot be maintained. The distributed intelligent photovoltaic-thermal energy storage station system includes electrical performance testing equipment, and the electrical performance testing equipment includes a loading and positioning mechanism, a steering and power connection mechanism, and a distributed lighting mechanism. The steering and power connection mechanism is installed inside the loading and positioning mechanism, and an automatic plugging mechanism is installed at one end of the steering and power connection mechanism. By conducting electrical performance tests on the photovoltaic panels both before and after assembly, the present invention can effectively improve the accuracy of test results and reduce material waste, and by placing the photovoltaic panels vertically, the stability of the test can be maintained and the test accuracy can be improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, and particularly to a distributed intelligent photovoltaic-thermal energy storage station system. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic power generation is a technology that directly converts light energy into electrical energy using the photovoltaic effect at the semiconductor interface. It mainly consists of three major parts: solar panels (modules), controllers, and inverters, and the main components are composed of electronic components. The working principle of photovoltaic power generation is based on the photoelectric effect, that is, photons irradiate on the semiconductor material, causing electrons to gain sufficient energy to transition into free electrons, forming a photocurrent, thereby converting light energy into electrical energy;

[0003] Among them, the PVT (photovoltaic / thermal) integrated application utilizes the heat generated during power generation by the solar PVT module to provide hot water or heating. It is a set of efficient combined heat and power systems that couples PVT modules and multi-energy systems, which can solve the two needs of electricity / heat for users, and requires electrical performance testing during the production process of photovoltaic panels.

[0004] When conducting production tests on photovoltaic panels, single electrical performance tests are usually carried out before or after assembly. Not only are the test results inaccurate, but it is also easy to cause waste of materials, and at the same time, the stability during testing cannot be maintained; therefore, it does not meet the existing requirements, and for this reason, we propose a distributed intelligent photovoltaic-thermal energy storage station system. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a distributed intelligent photovoltaic-thermal energy storage station system to solve the problems mentioned in the above background art, that is, when conducting production tests on photovoltaic panels, single electrical performance tests are usually carried out before or after assembly, not only are the test results inaccurate, but it is also easy to cause waste of materials, and at the same time, the stability during testing cannot be maintained.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A distributed intelligent photovoltaic-thermal energy storage station system includes electrical performance testing equipment. The electrical performance testing equipment includes a loading and positioning mechanism, a steering and power connection mechanism, and a distributed lighting mechanism. The steering and power connection mechanism is installed inside the loading and positioning mechanism. An automatic plugging mechanism is installed at one end of the steering and power connection mechanism, and a distributed lighting mechanism is installed above the steering and power connection mechanism. The loading and positioning mechanism includes a loading box. Two horizontal slides are fixedly installed inside one end of the loading box. A loading bracket is slidably connected between the two horizontal slides, and a photovoltaic panel assembly is installed on the upper surface of the loading bracket;

[0008] The steering power connection mechanism includes a support bracket, which is fixedly connected to the loading box body. Third drive motors are fixedly installed on both sides of the support bracket. A positioning support plate is installed on the outer side of the bottom end of the third drive motor. Two second drive motors are fixedly installed on the inner side of one end of the support bracket. A drive gear is installed on one side of the second drive motor. A protective lower shell is fixedly installed between the two drive gears. A protective upper shell is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the protective lower shell. A power connection box is fixedly installed on the inner side of the middle of the protective lower shell. Two power connection seats are installed on the upper end surface of the power connection box.

[0009] Preferably, the loading position adjustment mechanism further includes a support grid frame fixedly connected to the loading bracket. A drive screw is installed on the inner side of one end corner of the loading bracket. A first drive motor is installed at one end of the drive screw. A guide rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the other end corner of the loading bracket.

[0010] Preferably, the distributed lighting mechanism includes an electric push rod, which is rotatably connected to one end of the protective upper shell. The output end of the electric push rod is rotatably connected to a drive frame. A plurality of connecting cross bars are installed on the inner side of the drive frame. A steering ball head is installed below each connecting cross bar. A supplementary light is installed at the bottom end of the steering ball head. A conical reflector is rotatably connected to the outer side of the steering ball head. A diffuse reflection cover is provided at the bottom end of the conical reflector.

[0011] Preferably, the automatic plugging mechanism includes two positioning frames, which are fixedly connected to the protective lower shell. Support springs are provided at the upper and lower ends of the two positioning frames. Two movable partition strips are installed between the four support springs. Two arc-shaped plugging plates are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two movable partition strips. The four support springs are sleeved on the outer sides of the two ends of the two movable partition strips. The positioning frame is connected to the movable partition strip through the support spring. The two movable partition strips and the arc-shaped plugging plates move in opposite or opposite directions along the axis of the support spring. A sealing strip is provided between the two arc-shaped plugging plates.

[0012] Preferably, the photovoltaic panel assembly includes a sealing frame, which is snap-fitted to the loading bracket. A heat insulation layer is provided inside the sealing frame. A full flow channel layer is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the heat insulation layer. A TPT layer is fixedly installed inside the full flow channel layer. An EVA layer is provided on the upper end surface of the TPT layer. A battery cell body is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the EVA layer. Tempered glass is provided on the upper end surface of the battery cell body.

[0013] Preferably, the first driving motor is fixedly connected to the lower protective housing. The output end of the first driving motor is connected to the driving screw through a coupling. The driving screw is threadedly connected to the loading bracket. The lengths of the driving screw and the guide rod are greater than the length of the lower protective housing.

[0014] Preferably, the upper protective housing and the lower protective housing are fixedly connected to two driving gears. A spur gear is fixedly provided at the output end of the second driving motor. The spur gear is connected to the driving gear through meshing between teeth. The upper protective housing and the lower protective housing rotate along the axis of the driving gear. A lead screw is provided at the output end of the third driving motor. The output end of the third driving motor is connected to the lead screw through a coupling. The lead screw is threadedly connected to the positioning support plate. The support bracket is slidably connected to two positioning support plates.

[0015] Preferably, the power connection base is fixedly connected to the lower protective housing through a power connection box. Two groups of elastic clip pieces are provided on the upper end surface of the power connection base. Each group of elastic clip pieces includes two elastic clip pieces.

[0016] Preferably, the bottom end of the conical reflector is threadedly connected to the upper protective housing. A reflective film is provided on the inner wall of the conical reflector. The upper end of the steering ball head is rotatably connected to the transmission frame through a connecting cross bar. A spherical cover is provided at the upper end of the conical reflector. The steering ball head is arranged inside the spherical cover.

[0017] Preferably, the distributed intelligent optoelectronic and solar-thermal energy storage station system further includes a runner forming machine, an intermediate frequency pulse welding machine, a coating and film plating machine, a typesetting robot, a bus bar integrated welding machine, a laminating press, and a high-speed string welding machine. The photovoltaic panel assemblies sequentially pass through an electrical performance testing device, a runner forming machine, an intermediate frequency pulse welding machine, a coating and film plating machine, a typesetting robot, a bus bar integrated welding machine, a laminating press, and a high-speed string welding machine to perform processes such as full-runner core forming, dielectric port welding, peripheral welding, laser scribing, automatic laying, string detection and repair query system, automatic bus bar soldering, lamination, junction box potting, junction box welding, and packaging and warehousing.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0019] 1. The present invention installs the photovoltaic panel assembly by clamping it with a loading bracket. The first driving motor drives the loading bracket to slide horizontally under the guiding action of a horizontal slide plate and a guiding rod through a transmission screw. The upper protective shell and the lower protective shell seal and protect the loading bracket. Two elastic clip groups are installed on the upper end surface of the power connection seat, and each elastic clip group includes two elastic clips, so that each elastic clip group, that is, two adjacent elastic clips, can perform power connection operations on the cables on the photovoltaic panel assembly. The second driving motor drives the upper protective shell and the upper protective shell to rotate, and thus can adjust the photovoltaic panel assembly to a vertical placement state, effectively avoiding inaccurate detection results caused by local bending and deformation when placed horizontally, and improving the test accuracy rate.

[0020] 2. The present invention drives the positioning support plate to move upward by the third driving motor and fit in contact with the upper protective shell, and thus can maintain the stability of the placement of the photovoltaic panel assembly. The electric push rod drives the steering ball head and the supplementary light to swing through a transmission frame and a connecting cross bar, realizing the adjustment of the angle of the supplementary light, and thus can meet the lighting of the photovoltaic panel assembly at different angles. A reflective film is provided on the inner wall of the conical reflector, so that the light of the supplementary light can be fully diffusely reflected through the reflective film and the diffuse reflection cover, realizing multi-point uniform lighting of the photovoltaic panel assembly by multiple supplementary lights, improving the accuracy of the detection results. By performing electrical performance tests on the photovoltaic panel before and after assembly, the accuracy of the test results can be effectively improved and material waste can be reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the whole of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 is a top view of the whole of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 is an exploded structural diagram of the loading and position adjustment mechanism of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the whole of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the loading and position adjustment mechanism of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the distributed lighting mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 of the present invention Figure 4 is an enlarged structural diagram of area A;

[0028] Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the steering and power connection mechanism of the present invention

[0029] Figure 9Schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the steering power connection mechanism of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 10 Schematic installation structure diagram of the automatic plugging mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 11 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged structure diagram of area B in the present invention;

[0032] Figure 12 Exploded structure diagram of the photovoltaic panel assembly of the present invention.

[0033] In the figure: 1. Loading and positioning mechanism; 101. Loading box; 102. Horizontal slide plate; 103. Loading bracket; 104. Support grid frame; 105. Transmission screw; 106. First drive motor; 107. Guide rod; 2. Steering power connection mechanism; 201. Support bracket; 202. Upper protective shell; 203. Lower protective shell; 204. Power connection box; 205. Power connection seat; 206. Transmission gear; 207. Second drive motor; 208. Third drive motor; 209. Positioning support plate; 3. Distributed lighting mechanism; 301. Electric push rod; 302. Transmission frame; 303. Connecting cross bar; 304. Conical reflector; 305. Steering ball head; 306. Supplementary light; 307. Diffuse reflection cover; 4. Automatic plugging mechanism; 401. Positioning frame; 402. Movable partition strip; 403. Support spring; 404. Arc-shaped plugging plate; 5. Photovoltaic panel assembly; 501. Sealing frame; 502. Heat insulation layer; 503. Full flow channel layer; 504. TPT layer; 505. EVA layer; 506. Battery cell body; 507. Tempered glass. Detailed implementation manners

[0034] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0035] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: a distributed intelligent optoelectronic and solar thermal energy storage station system, including an electrical performance testing device, the electrical performance testing device includes a loading and positioning mechanism 1, a steering power connection mechanism 2 and a distributed lighting mechanism 3, the loading and positioning mechanism 1 includes a loading box 101, two horizontal slide plates 102 are fixedly installed inside one end of the loading box 101, a loading bracket 103 is slidably connected between the two horizontal slide plates 102, and a support grid frame 104 is fixedly connected to the inside of the loading bracket 103. Through the support grid frame 104, it is convenient to maintain the stability of the photovoltaic panel assembly 5 placed horizontally and limit the vertical placement of the photovoltaic panel assembly 5;

[0036] One end angle of the loading bracket 103 is internally provided with a transmission screw rod 105. One end of the transmission screw rod 105 is provided with a first transmission motor 106. The other end angle of the loading bracket 103 is internally slidably connected with a guide rod 107. The first transmission motor 106 is fixedly connected with the lower protective shell 203. The output end of the first transmission motor 106 is connected with the transmission screw rod 105 through a coupling. The transmission screw rod 105 is threadedly connected with the loading bracket 103. The lengths of the transmission screw rod 105 and the guide rod 107 are greater than the length of the lower protective shell 203, so that the first transmission motor 106 drives the loading bracket 103 to slide horizontally under the guiding action of the horizontal sliding plate 102 and the guide rod 107, which is convenient for adjusting the front and rear positions of the photovoltaic panel assembly 5 during testing.

[0037] Please refer to Figures 3 to 9 , the inside of the loading position adjusting mechanism 1 is provided with a steering power connection mechanism 2. The steering power connection mechanism 2 includes a support bracket 201. The support bracket 201 is fixedly connected with the loading box body 101. Both sides of the support bracket 201 are fixedly installed with third transmission motors 208. The outside of the bottom end of the third transmission motor 208 is provided with a positioning support plate 209. The output end of the third transmission motor 208 is provided with a lead screw. The output end of the third transmission motor 208 is connected with the lead screw through a coupling. The lead screw is threadedly connected with the positioning support plate 209. The support bracket 201 is slidably connected with the two positioning support plates 209. The third transmission motor 208 drives the positioning support plate 209 to move upward and fit with the upper protective shell 202, so as to keep the photovoltaic panel assembly 5 vertically placed stably;

[0038] Two second transmission motors 207 are fixedly installed inside one end of the support bracket 201. One side of the second transmission motor 207 is provided with a transmission gear 206. A lower protective shell 203 is fixedly installed between the two transmission gears 206. The upper end surface of the lower protective shell 203 is fixedly installed with an upper protective shell 202. The upper protective shell 202 and the lower protective shell 203 are fixedly connected with the two transmission gears 206. The output end of the second transmission motor 207 is fixedly provided with a spur gear. The spur gear is connected with the transmission gear 206 through meshing between teeth. The upper protective shell 202 and the lower protective shell 203 rotate along the axis of the transmission gear 206, so that the second transmission motor 207 drives the upper protective shell 202 and the upper protective shell 202 to rotate counterclockwise through the spur gear and the transmission gear 206, and then the photovoltaic panel assembly 5 can be adjusted to the vertical placement state, effectively avoiding inaccurate detection results caused by local bending and deformation when placed horizontally;

[0039] Inside the middle part of the protective lower shell 203, a power connection box 204 is fixedly installed. On the upper end face of the power connection box 204, two power connection seats 205 are installed. The power connection seats 205 and the protective lower shell 203 are fixedly connected through the power connection box 204. On the upper end face of the power connection seats 205, two elastic clip groups are provided. Each elastic clip group includes two elastic clips. Two adjacent elastic clips can perform power connection operations on the cables on the photovoltaic panel assembly 5.

[0040] Please refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown in, at the upper end of the steering power connection mechanism 2, a distributed lighting mechanism 3 is installed. The distributed lighting mechanism 3 includes an electric push rod 301. The electric push rod 301 is rotatably connected to one end of the protective upper shell 202. The output end of the electric push rod 301 is rotatably connected to a transmission frame 302. Inside the transmission frame 302, a plurality of connecting cross bars 303 are installed. Below each connecting cross bar 303, a steering ball head 305 is installed. The upper end of the steering ball head 305 is rotatably connected to the transmission frame 302 through the connecting cross bar 303. Thus, the electric push rod 301 drives the steering ball head 305 and the supplementary light 306 to swing inside the conical reflector 304 through the transmission frame 302 and the connecting cross bars 303, realizing the adjustment of the angle of the supplementary light 306, and further being able to meet the lighting of the photovoltaic panel assembly 5 at different angles.

[0041] At the bottom end of the steering ball head 305, a supplementary light 306 is installed. The outer side of the steering ball head 305 is rotatably connected to a conical reflector 304. At the upper end of the conical reflector 304, a spherical cover is provided. The steering ball head 305 is arranged inside the spherical cover. The bottom end of the conical reflector 304 is threadedly connected to the protective upper shell 202. The inner wall of the conical reflector 304 is provided with a reflective film. At the bottom end of the conical reflector 304, a diffuse reflection cover 307 is provided. Through the reflective film and the diffuse reflection cover 307, the light of the supplementary light 306 can be fully diffusely reflected, realizing the multi-point uniform lighting of the photovoltaic panel assembly 5 by a plurality of supplementary lights 306.

[0042] Please refer to Figures 8 to 11, one end of the steering power connection mechanism 2 is installed with an automatic sealing mechanism 4. The automatic sealing mechanism 4 includes two positioning frames 401, which are fixedly connected to the protective lower shell 203. Support springs 403 are provided at the upper and lower ends of the two positioning frames 401. Two movable partition strips 402 are installed between the four support springs 403. Two arc-shaped sealing plates 404 are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two movable partition strips 402. The four support springs 403 are sleeved on the outer sides of the two ends of the two movable partition strips 402. The positioning frame 401 is connected to the movable partition strip 402 through the support spring 403. The two movable partition strips 402 and the arc-shaped sealing plates 404 move in opposite or opposite directions along the axis of the support spring 403. A sealing strip is provided between the two arc-shaped sealing plates 404. When the loading bracket 103 is moved into the inner sides of the protective upper shell 202 and the protective lower shell 203, the movable partition strip 402 can drive the arc-shaped sealing plate 404 under the support of the support spring 403 to automatically close one end of the protective upper shell 202 and the protective lower shell 203. Furthermore, the protective upper shell 202 and the protective lower shell 203 can provide sealing protection for the loading bracket 103.

[0043] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 12 , a photovoltaic panel assembly 5 is installed on the upper end surface of the loading bracket 103. The photovoltaic panel assembly 5 includes a sealing frame 501, which is snap-fitted to the loading bracket 103. A heat insulation layer 502 is provided inside the sealing frame 501. A full-flow channel layer 503 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the heat insulation layer 502. A TPT layer 504 is fixedly installed inside the full-flow channel layer 503. An EVA layer 505 is provided on the upper end surface of the TPT layer 504. A battery cell body 506 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the EVA layer 505. A toughened glass 507 is provided on the upper end surface of the battery cell body 506. By conducting two tests before and after the assembly of the photovoltaic panel assembly 5, the test results can be effectively improved and the material waste during the assembly process of defective products can be avoided.

[0044] The distributed intelligent photovoltaic-thermal energy storage station system also includes a flow channel forming machine, an intermediate frequency pulse welding machine, a coating and film plating machine, a typesetting robot, a bus bar integrated welding machine, a laminator, and a high-speed string welding machine. The photovoltaic panel assembly 5 successively undergoes processes such as full-flow channel plate core forming, medium port welding, peripheral welding, laser scribing, automatic laying, string detection and repair query system, automatic bus bar welding, lamination, junction box potting, junction box welding, and packaging and warehousing through an electrical performance testing device, a flow channel forming machine, an intermediate frequency pulse welding machine, a coating and film plating machine, a typesetting robot, a bus bar integrated welding machine, a laminator, and a high-speed string welding machine.

[0045] In summary, before and after the photovoltaic panel assembly 5 is formed, it is transported to the inner side of the loading bracket 103 by a robot, enabling the loading bracket 103 to clamp and install the photovoltaic panel assembly 5. After the power is connected, the first drive motor 106 is started, so that the first drive motor 106 drives the loading bracket 103 to slide horizontally under the support of the protective lower shell 203 through the drive screw 105 under the guiding action of the horizontal slide plate 102 and the guiding rod 107. Further, the loading bracket 103 pushes the two movable partition strips 402 to move in opposite directions through the arc-shaped sealing plate 404. When the loading bracket 103 moves into the inner sides of the protective upper shell 202 and the protective lower shell 203, the movable partition strip 402 can drive the arc-shaped sealing plate 404 to automatically close one end of the protective upper shell 202 and the protective lower shell 203 under the support of the support spring 403. Further, the protective upper shell 202 and the protective lower shell 203 can provide sealing protection for the loading bracket 103;

[0046] Two power connection seats 205 are fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the power connection box 204, and two elastic clip groups are installed on the upper end surface of the power connection seat 205. Each elastic clip group includes two elastic clips, so that each elastic clip group, that is, two adjacent elastic clips, can perform power connection operations on the cables on the photovoltaic panel assembly 5. The second drive motor 207 is started, so that the second drive motor 207 drives the protective upper shell 202 and the protective upper shell 202 to rotate counterclockwise under the support of the support bracket 201 through the spur gear and the drive gear 206. Further, the photovoltaic panel assembly 5 can be adjusted to a vertical placement state, effectively avoiding inaccurate detection results caused by local bending and deformation when placed horizontally;

[0047] The output end of the third drive motor 208 is connected with a lead screw through a coupling. The third drive motor 208 is started, so that the third drive motor 208 drives the positioning support plate 209 to move upward and fit with the protective upper shell 202, thereby being able to keep the placement of the photovoltaic panel assembly 5 stable.

[0048] The supplementary light 306 is adjusted according to the needs of the illumination angle. Specifically, the electric push rod 301 is started, so that the electric push rod 301 drives the steering ball head 305 to rotate inside the upper end of the conical reflector 304 through the drive frame 302 and the connecting cross bar 303 under the support of the protective upper shell 202. Further, the steering ball head 305 drives the supplementary light 306 to swing inside the conical reflector 304, realizing the adjustment of the angle of the supplementary light 306, and further being able to meet the illumination of different angles of the photovoltaic panel assembly 5;

[0049] A reflective film is provided on the inner wall of the conical reflector 304, so that the light of the supplementary light 306 can be fully diffusely reflected through the reflective film and the diffuse reflection cover 307, realizing multi-point uniform illumination of the photovoltaic panel assembly 5 by multiple supplementary lights 306 and improving the accuracy of the detection results.

[0050] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, in any aspect, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be embraced within the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims involved.

Claims

1. A distributed intelligent photovoltaic-thermal energy storage station system, including electrical performance testing equipment, the electrical performance testing equipment includes a loading and positioning mechanism (1), a steering and power connection mechanism (2) and a distributed lighting mechanism (3), and is characterized in that: The inner side of the loading and positioning mechanism (1) is provided with a steering power connection mechanism (2). One end of the steering power connection mechanism (2) is provided with an automatic plugging mechanism (4). The upper end of the steering power connection mechanism (2) is provided with a distributed lighting mechanism (3). The loading and positioning mechanism (1) includes a loading box body (101). Two horizontal sliding plates (102) are fixedly installed on the inner side of one end of the loading box body (101). A loading bracket (103) is slidably connected between the two horizontal sliding plates (102). A photovoltaic panel assembly (5) is installed on the upper end surface of the loading bracket (103). The steering power connection mechanism (2) includes a support bracket (201). The support bracket (201) is fixedly connected to the loading box body (101). Third driving motors (208) are fixedly installed on both sides of the support bracket (201). A positioning support plate (209) is installed on the outer side of the bottom end of the third driving motor (208). Two second driving motors (207) are fixedly installed on the inner side of one end of the support bracket (201). A transmission gear (206) is installed on one side of the second driving motor (207). A protective lower shell (203) is fixedly installed between the two transmission gears (206). A protective upper shell (202) is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the protective lower shell (203). A power connection box (204) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the middle of the protective lower shell (203). Two power connection seats (205) are installed on the upper end surface of the power connection box (204).

2. The distributed intelligent optoelectronic and solar-thermal energy storage station system according to claim 1, wherein: The loading and positioning mechanism (1) further includes a support grid frame (104) fixedly connected to the loading bracket (103). A transmission screw rod (105) is installed on the inner side of one end corner of the loading bracket (103). A first driving motor (106) is installed at one end of the transmission screw rod (105). A guide rod (107) is slidably connected to the inner side of the other end corner of the loading bracket (103).

3. The distributed intelligent optoelectronic and solar-thermal energy storage station system according to claim 2, wherein: The distributed lighting mechanism (3) includes an electric push rod (301). The electric push rod (301) is rotatably connected to one end of the protective upper shell (202). The output end of the electric push rod (301) is rotatably connected to a transmission frame (302). A plurality of connecting cross bars (303) are installed on the inner side of the transmission frame (302). A steering ball head (305) is installed below each connecting cross bar (303). A supplementary light (306) is installed at the bottom end of the steering ball head (305). The outer side of the steering ball head (305) is rotatably connected to a conical reflector (304). A diffuse reflection cover (307) is provided at the bottom end of the conical reflector (304).

4. The distributed intelligent optoelectronic and solar-thermal energy storage station system according to claim 3, wherein: The automatic plugging mechanism (4) includes two positioning brackets (401), the positioning brackets (401) are fixedly connected to the lower protective shell (203), support springs (403) are arranged at both the upper and lower ends of the two positioning brackets (401), two movable partition strips (402) are installed between the four support springs (403), two arc-shaped plugging plates (404) are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two movable partition strips (402), the four support springs (403) are sleeved on the outer sides of both ends of the two movable partition strips (402), the positioning brackets (401) are connected to the movable partition strips (402) through the support springs (403), the two movable partition strips (402) and the arc-shaped plugging plates (404) move in opposite or the same direction along the axis of the support springs (403), and a sealing strip is arranged between the two arc-shaped plugging plates (404).

5. The distributed intelligent optoelectronic and solar-thermal energy storage station system according to claim 4, wherein: The photovoltaic panel assembly (5) includes a sealing frame (501), the sealing frame (501) is snap-fitted and installed on the loading bracket (103), a heat insulation layer (502) is arranged inside the sealing frame (501), a full-flow channel layer (503) is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the heat insulation layer (502), a TPT layer (504) is fixedly installed inside the full-flow channel layer (503), an EVA layer (505) is arranged on the upper end surface of the TPT layer (504), a battery cell body (506) is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the EVA layer (505), and a tempered glass (507) is arranged on the upper end surface of the battery cell body (506).

6. The distributed intelligent optoelectronic and solar-thermal energy storage station system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first drive motor (106) is fixedly connected to the lower protective shell (203), the output end of the first drive motor (106) is connected to the drive screw (105) through a coupling, the drive screw (105) is threadedly connected to the loading bracket (103), and the lengths of the drive screw (105) and the guide rod (107) are greater than the length of the lower protective shell (203).

7. The distributed intelligent optoelectronic and solar-thermal energy storage power station system according to claim 6, wherein: The upper protective shell (202) and the lower protective shell (203) are fixedly connected to two transmission gears (206), a spur gear is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second drive motor (207), the spur gear is meshed with the transmission gears (206) through teeth, the upper protective shell (202) and the lower protective shell (203) rotate along the axis of the transmission gears (206), a lead screw is arranged at the output end of the third drive motor (208), the output end of the third drive motor (208) is connected to the lead screw through a coupling, the lead screw is threadedly connected to the positioning support plate (209), and the support bracket (201) is slidably connected to the two positioning support plates (209).

8. The distributed intelligent photovoltaic-thermal energy storage power station system according to claim 7, wherein: The power connection base (205) is fixedly connected to the lower protective shell (203) through the power connection box (204), two groups of elastic clip pieces are arranged on the upper end surface of the power connection base (205), and each group of elastic clip pieces includes two elastic clip pieces.

9. The distributed intelligent photovoltaic-thermal energy storage power station system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The bottom end of the conical reflector (304) is threadedly connected to the upper protective shell (202). A reflective film is provided on the inner wall of the conical reflector (304). The upper end of the steering ball head (305) is rotatably connected to the transmission frame (302) through a connecting cross bar (303). A spherical cover is provided at the upper end of the conical reflector (304). The steering ball head (305) is arranged inside the spherical cover.

10. The distributed intelligent optoelectronic and solar-thermal energy storage station system according to claim 9, characterized in that: It also includes a runner forming machine, an intermediate frequency pulse welding machine, a coating and plating machine, a typesetting robot, a bus bar integrated welding machine, a laminating line and a high-speed string welding machine. The photovoltaic panel assembly (5) sequentially passes through an electrical performance testing device, a runner forming machine, an intermediate frequency pulse welding machine, a coating and plating machine, a typesetting robot, a bus bar integrated welding machine, a laminating line and a high-speed string welding machine for full runner plate core forming, dielectric port welding, peripheral welding, laser scribing, automatic laying, string detection repair and query system, automatic bus bar welding, lamination, junction box potting, junction box welding and packaging and warehousing.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Intelligent photosensitive rotating device for photovoltaic panel of automatic meteorological station

    CN115940769A

  • Method for detecting reliability of photovoltaic system

    CN116582087A