Special weeding robot for farmland

By designing a special weeding robot for farmland equipped with mowing components, transmission components and disassembly components, the problem of damage to crops in the prior art is solved, and efficient weed cleaning and transmission is achieved.

CN119631702AInactive Publication Date: 2025-03-18NANJING ZHONGKE SMART EMERGENCY RES INST CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411952670.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-27
Publication Date
2025-03-18
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing weeding robots for farmland may cause damage to surrounding crops during use, affecting the efficiency of weed cleaning.

Method used

A special weeding robot for farmland was designed, using two baffles distributed symmetrically on the left and right, equipped with mowing components, transmission components and clearing components. Through the coordinated work of these components, effective removal and transmission of weeds can be achieved and damage to crops is avoided.

Benefits of technology

It effectively solves the problem of damage to crops during weed cleaning, improves the efficiency of weed cleaning, and reduces the difficulty of subsequent storage and processing by uniformly collecting and processing weeds.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a weeding robot special for farmland, and particularly relates to the technical field of weeding robots, the weeding robot comprises two baffles which are symmetrically distributed left and right, a mounting table is fixedly connected to the edge of the lower side of the front portion of the left end of the baffle located on the left side, and mowing assemblies are jointly and rotationally mounted at the ends, close to each other, of the two baffles; and a transmission assembly is rotationally installed at the left end of the baffle located on the left side, poking assemblies are jointly and rotationally installed on the front sides of the upper portions of the ends, close to each other, of the two baffles, and a storage assembly is jointly and fixedly installed at the rear ends of the two baffles. According to the weeding robot special for the farmland, through the arrangement of the mowing assembly, weeds are conveyed in the unified direction after being removed, in the conveying process, blocking caused by weed accumulation during follow-up storage can be avoided, and through the arrangement of the pushing-aside assembly, it can be avoided that when the weeds are removed, the weeds cannot be blocked during follow-up storage. The planted crops are damaged, and the subsequent weed cleaning efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of weeding robots, and in particular to a special weeding robot for farmland. Background Art

[0002] Special weeding devices for farmland are mechanical equipment used for efficient weeding in agricultural production. Common types include mechanical weeders, laser weeders, and ultrasonic weeding devices. Among them, mechanical weeders are the most common. They cut or remove weeds by rotating blades or rollers. This device is usually connected to a tractor or other agricultural vehicle to weed a large area through traction. The advantage of mechanical weeders is that they can efficiently and quickly deal with weeds in large fields, while avoiding the use of chemical herbicides, thereby reducing pollution to the soil and the environment.

[0003] If the weeds between the ridges are not cleared, they will compete with crops for water, nutrients and sunlight. Especially during the critical period of crop growth, the presence of weeds will affect the normal growth of crops and lead to a decrease in yield. Some weeds are habitats for pests and diseases. They provide shelter for pests. Removing weeds can reduce the breeding of pests and thus protect crops from pests and diseases.

[0004] A Chinese patent document discloses a special weeding robot for farmland, including a weeder, wherein the weeder includes a cutter driven by the weeder to rotate and cut, the cutter is located on the inner side of a protective cover, the lower end of a lifting side frame is rotatably connected to a roller, the upper end of the lifting side frame is slidably plugged into a guide column at the upper end of the weeder, a pair of semicircular scrapers symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the protective cover, the lower end of the scraper is connected to the lower end of the lifting side frame by a pull rope, and the beneficial effect is: by setting a roller frame that can be raised and lowered and adjusted, the height of the roller is adapted to the ground at different heights, and during the advancement process, the device is kept stable, so that the cutter rotates and cuts in parallel, thereby achieving effective weeding and cutting.

[0005] Although the equipment in the above patent document can play a role in clearing weeds during use, it may cause damage to surrounding crops during actual use. Summary of the invention

[0006] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a special weeding robot for farmland, which can effectively solve the problem that although it can clean weeds, it may cause damage to surrounding crops during actual use.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0008] A special weeding robot for farmland comprises two baffles which are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides, a mounting platform is fixedly connected to the lower edge of the left front end of the baffle on the left side, a motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting platform, a mowing assembly is rotatably installed on the ends of the two baffles which are close to each other, a transmission assembly is rotatably installed on the left end of the baffle on the left side, a spreading assembly is rotatably installed on the upper front sides of the ends of the two baffles which are close to each other, and a material storage assembly is fixedly installed on the rear ends of the two baffles.

[0009] Preferably, the pushing assembly includes a driving rod rotatably connected to each other at the upper front edge of one end of the two baffles close to each other, and the outer surface of the driving rod is rotatably connected to two symmetrically distributed hollow plates, the lower ends of the two hollow plates are fixedly connected to a connecting plate, the left and right ends of the two connecting plates are fixedly connected to a material pushing plate, and the lower parts of the two material pushing plates close to each other are fixedly connected to a U-shaped rod.

[0010] Preferably, the mowing assembly includes three transmission rods, wherein left and right ends of the three transmission rods are rotatably connected to the front lower parts of the left baffle plate and the leftmost stripper plate, the front lower parts of the two middle stripper plates and the front lower parts of the right baffle plate and the rightmost stripper plate, respectively. The outer surfaces of the three transmission rods are fixedly connected to the mowing rollers. The front lower parts of the left baffle plate and the leftmost stripper plate are close to each other, the front lower parts of the two middle stripper plates are close to each other, and the front lower parts of the right baffle plate and the rightmost stripper plate are close to each other. The three triangular plates are respectively located at the rear sides of the three mowing rollers, and the left and right walls of the inner surfaces of the three triangular plates are rotatably connected to the driving roller 1, and the baffle plate on the left and the right sides are close to each other. The left and right sides of the outer surfaces of the three transmission rods are fixedly connected with a pulley 1, and the outer surfaces of the two pulleys 1 on the same side are commonly fixedly connected with a conveyor belt.

[0011] Preferably, placement holes are opened on the rear sides of the upper ends of the three triangular plates, and the inner surfaces of the three driving rollers are commonly fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the left and right ends of the connecting rod are respectively rotatably connected to the baffle plate on the left and the baffle plate on the right, and the outer surfaces of the three material-moving rollers are fixedly connected with a plurality of push plates in a circular array.

[0012] Preferably, the outer surface of the driving rod and the left side and the right side of the outer surface of the three transmission rods are fixedly connected with pulley three, and the outer surfaces of the two pulleys on the same side are wrapped with belt three.

[0013] Preferably, the material storage assembly includes four feed boxes whose rear ends of the material stripping plates are fixedly connected to the rear ends of the two baffles, a handle is fixedly connected to the rear edge of the upper end of the feed box, and three storage boxes are fixedly connected to the lower end of the handle in a linear array, and material removal doors are rotatably connected to the rear edges of the inner surfaces of the three storage boxes, and feed ports that communicate with the inner cavity of the storage boxes are provided on the upper front ends of the three storage boxes, and guide plates are fixedly connected to the left side walls and the right side walls of the inner surfaces of the three feed ports.

[0014] Preferably, the three guide plates are arranged in an inclined shape, and the front sides of the upper ends of the three guide plates are in contact with the lower rear sides of the outer surfaces of the three conveyor belts.

[0015] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a transmission column 1 fixedly connected to the left end of the driving rod, a pulley 1 fixedly connected to the material-moving roller is fixedly connected to the left end of the transmission column 2, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the left end of the transmission column 3, the transmission column 1, the transmission column 2 and the transmission column 3 all penetrate the right end of the baffle located on the left side and extend to the outside, the outer surfaces of the transmission column 1, the transmission column 2 and the transmission column 3 are fixedly connected to the pulley 2, the outer surfaces of the three pulleys 2 are commonly wrapped with a belt 2, and the pulley 2 located in the middle is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor through a coupling.

[0016] Preferably, the front diagonal portions of the ends of the two baffles that are away from each other, the rear diagonal portions of the left end of the leftmost storage box, and the rear diagonal portions of the right end of the rightmost storage box are all rotatably connected with rollers.

[0017] Preferably, the outer front surfaces of two mutually adjacent material-diverting plates are both arranged in an eight-shaped shape, and the outer surfaces of the three transmission rods respectively penetrate the material-diverting plates on the same side and are rotatably connected to the U-shaped rods on the same side.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The mowing component of the present invention can be used to transport the weeds in the same direction after they are removed. During the transportation process, the weeds can be prevented from piling up and causing blockage during subsequent storage. In addition, the clearing component can be used to remove the weeds without causing damage to the planted crops, thereby improving the subsequent weed cleaning efficiency.

[0020] 2. The present invention provides a material storage component that cooperates with the clearing component to achieve unified collection of weeds, so as to facilitate subsequent unified treatment of the crushed weeds. At the same time, the transmission component can drive the entire device at the same time, thereby improving the utilization rate of the power source and reducing the waste of the power source. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is another perspective overall structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of a local structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of a local structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the material storage component of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the peeling component of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the mowing assembly of the present invention;

[0029] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle;

[0030] Fig.10 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.

[0031] In the figure: 1, baffle; 2, mounting platform; 3, motor; 4, mowing assembly; 41, transmission rod; 42, mowing roller; 43, triangle plate; 44, driving roller 1; 45, driving roller 2; 46, conveyor belt; 47, feeding trough; 48, feeding roller; 49, pulley 1; 40, belt 1; 431, placement hole; 451, connecting rod; 481, push plate; 5, transmission assembly; 51, transmission column 1; 53 , transmission column two; 54, transmission column three; 55, pulley two; 56, belt two; 6, opening assembly; 61, connecting plate; 62, material shifting plate; 63, U-shaped rod; 64, hollow plate; 65, driving rod; 66, pulley three; 67, belt three; 7, material storage assembly; 71, feed box; 72, handle; 73, material storage box; 74, material removal door; 75, guide plate; 76, feed port; 8, roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0033] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a special weeding robot for farmland includes two baffles 1 that are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides. A mounting platform 2 is fixedly connected to the lower edge of the left front end of the left baffle 1. A motor 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting platform 2. The ends of the two baffles 1 that are close to each other are both rotated together and mounted with a mowing component 4. Through the mowing component 4, the weeds can be transported in a unified direction after being removed, and during the transportation process, the weeds can be prevented from piling up and causing blockage during subsequent storage.

[0034] A transmission assembly 5 is rotatably mounted on the left end of the left baffle 1. The transmission assembly 5 can drive the entire device at the same time, thereby improving the utilization rate of the power source and reducing the waste of the power source.

[0035] The two baffles 1 are both rotatably mounted with a push-off assembly 6 on the upper front sides of the ends close to each other. The push-off assembly 6 can be used to remove weeds without damaging the planted crops, thereby improving the subsequent weed cleaning efficiency.

[0036] The rear ends of the two baffles 1 are fixedly mounted with a material storage assembly 7. The material storage assembly 7 cooperates with the pushing assembly 6 to achieve uniform collection of weeds, so as to facilitate subsequent uniform treatment of the crushed weeds.

[0037] Embodiment 2: This embodiment is based on Embodiment 1 and is for achieving the purpose of clearing and transporting weeds between ridges.

[0038] For details, see Figure 1, Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10 The mowing assembly 4 includes three transmission rods 41, and the left and right ends of the three transmission rods 41 are respectively rotatably connected to the front lower part of the end where the left baffle plate 1 and the leftmost material stripping plate 62 are close to each other, the front lower part of the end where the two material stripping plates 62 in the middle are close to each other, and the front lower part where the right baffle plate 1 and the rightmost material stripping plate 62 are close to each other are fixedly connected to the mowing roller 42 on the outer surfaces of the three transmission rods 41. The front lower part where the left baffle plate 1 and the leftmost material stripping plate 62 are close to each other, the front lower part where the two material stripping plates 62 in the middle are close to each other, and the front lower part where the right baffle plate 1 and the rightmost material stripping plate 62 are close to each other are fixedly connected to the triangular plates 43. The three triangular plates 43 are respectively located at the rear sides of the three mowing rollers 42, and the left side walls and the right side walls of the inner surfaces of the three triangular plates 43 are rotatably connected to the driving roller 1 44 together. The upper diagonal positions of the rear sides of the ends where the material plates 62 are close to each other, the upper diagonal positions of the rear sides of the ends where the two material stripping plates 62 in the middle are close to each other, and the upper diagonal positions of the rear sides of the ends where the right baffle plate 1 and the rightmost material stripping plate 62 are close to each other are all connected to the driving roller 2 45 for rotation together, and the outer surfaces of the driving roller 1 44 and the driving roller 2 45 on the same side are fixedly connected to the conveyor belt 46, and a plurality of material threading grooves 47 are arranged in an array on the outer surfaces of the three conveyor belts 46, and the middle part of the front side of the end where the left baffle plate 1 and the leftmost material stripping plate 62 are close to each other, the middle part of the front side of the ends where the two material stripping plates 62 in the middle are close to each other, and the middle part of the front side of the end where the right baffle plate 1 and the rightmost material stripping plate 62 are close to each other are all connected to the driving roller 45 for rotation together, and the outer surfaces of the three transmission rods 41 on the left side and the left end of the material stripping roller 48 on the same side are fixedly connected to the pulley 1 49, and the outer surfaces of the two pulleys 1 49 on the same side are wrapped with the belt 1 40.

[0039] Furthermore, placement holes 431 are opened on the rear sides of the upper ends of the three triangular plates 43, and a connecting rod 451 is fixedly connected to the inner surfaces of the three driving rollers 45. The left and right ends of the connecting rod 451 are rotatably connected to the left baffle plate 1 and the right baffle plate 1 respectively, and a plurality of push plates 481 are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the three material-discharging rollers 48 in a circular array.

[0040] Furthermore, the transmission assembly 5 includes a transmission column 1 51 fixedly connected to the left end of the driving rod 65, a transmission column 2 53 fixedly connected to the left end of the pulley 1 49 fixedly connected to the material-discharging roller 48, and a transmission column 3 54 fixedly connected to the left end of the connecting rod 451. The transmission column 1 51, the transmission column 2 53 and the transmission column 3 54 all penetrate the right end of the baffle 1 on the left side and extend to the outside. The outer surfaces of the transmission column 1 51, the transmission column 2 53 and the transmission column 3 54 are all fixedly connected to the pulley 2 55, and the outer surfaces of the three pulleys 2 55 are commonly wrapped with a belt 2 56. The pulley 2 55 located in the middle is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 3 through a coupling.

[0041] Furthermore, the outer surface of the driving rod 65 and the outer surfaces of the three transmission rods 41 on the left and right sides thereof are fixedly connected with pulley three 66, and the outer surfaces of the two pulley three 66 on the same side are commonly wound with belt three 67.

[0042] It can be known from the above that the pulley 2 55 located in the middle is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 3 through the coupling. Therefore, when the motor 3 is started, the output end of the motor 3 can drive the pulley 2 55 fixedly connected thereto to rotate through the coupling, and the outer surfaces of the three pulleys 2 55 are commonly wound with a belt 2 56. Therefore, when one of the pulleys 2 55 rotates, under the transmission action of the belt 2 56, the three pulleys 2 55 are caused to rotate at the same time. The three pulleys 2 55 are respectively fixedly connected to the transmission column 1 51, the transmission column 2 53 and the transmission column 3 54, so they can drive the transmission column 1 51, the transmission column 2 53 and the transmission column 3 The three transmission rods 41 are rotated at the same time, and the transmission column 51 is fixedly connected to the driving rod 65, and the outer surface of the driving rod 65 and the left side and the right side of the outer surface of the three transmission rods 41 are fixedly connected with pulleys 3 66, and the outer surfaces of the two pulleys 3 66 on the same side are commonly wound with belts 3 67. Therefore, when the driving rod 65 rotates, the three transmission rods 41 can be driven to rotate at the same time under the transmission action of the pulleys 3 66 and the belts 3 67 on the same side, and the outer surfaces of the three transmission rods 41 are fixedly connected with mowing rollers 42. Therefore, when the device moves forward as a whole, the weeds will be broken by the mowing rollers 42 in a rotating state;

[0043] At the same time, since one of the pulleys 2 55 is fixedly connected to the transmission column 2 53, and the transmission column 2 53 is fixedly connected to the left end of the pulley 1 49 fixedly connected to the feeding roller 48, the feeding roller 48 and the pulley 1 49 can be driven to rotate at the same time, and the left sides of the outer surfaces of the three transmission rods 41 are fixedly connected to the left ends of the feeding roller 48 on the same side with pulleys 1 49, and the outer surfaces of the two pulleys 1 49 on the same side are commonly wound with belt 1 40, thereby improving the transmission efficiency between the transmission rod 41 and the feeding roller 48 and the stability during transmission. When the feeding roller 48 rotates, since the device moves forward as a whole, the crushed weeds can be shoveled up through the front side of the triangular plate 43. When the crushed weeds are shoveled up, under the rotation of the feeding roller 48, a plurality of push plates 481 fixedly connected to its surface can be driven to rotate, and one side of the conveyor belt 46 is located at the triangular plate 43. The placement hole 431 is opened on the upper part of the plate 43, so several push plates 481 can push the weeds to the upper end of the conveyor belt 46, and the conveyor belt 46 is fixedly connected to the surface of the driving roller 1 44 and the driving roller 2 45, and the connecting rod 451 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the driving roller 2 45 is fixedly connected to the transmission column 3 54, and the pulley 2 55 fixedly connected to the transmission column 3 54 rotates with the transmission of the belt 2 56, thereby driving the conveyor belt 46 to transmit, and then the weeds enter the threading groove 47 opened on the surface of the conveyor belt 46, so as to achieve the effect of cleaning and transmitting the weeds, and the inner surfaces of the three driving rollers 2 45 are fixedly connected to the connecting rod 451, so when the connecting rod 451 rotates, the three driving rollers 2 45 can be driven to rotate at the same time, so as to achieve the effect of the three conveyor belts 46 transmitting the crushed weeds on the same side at the same time, thereby improving the transportation efficiency of the weeds.

[0044] Embodiment 3: This embodiment is based on Embodiment 2 and is for achieving the purpose of uniformly collecting weeds in transportation.

[0045] For details, see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Fig.10 The material storage assembly 7 includes a feed box 71, the rear ends of the four material shifting plates 62 are fixedly connected to the rear ends of the two baffle plates 1, a handle 72 is fixedly connected to the rear edge of the upper end of the feed box 71, and three material storage boxes 73 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the handle 72 in a linear array, and the rear edges of the inner surfaces of the three material storage boxes 73 are rotatably connected to material taking doors 74, and the upper front ends of the three material storage boxes 73 are provided with feed ports 76 that communicate with the inner cavity of the material storage boxes 73, and the left side walls and right side walls of the inner surfaces of the three feed ports 76 are fixedly connected to guide plates 75.

[0046] Furthermore, the three guide plates 75 are all arranged in an inclined shape, and the front sides of the upper ends of the three guide plates 75 are in contact with the lower rear sides of the outer surfaces of the three conveyor belts 46.

[0047] Furthermore, the front diagonal portion of the ends of the two baffles 1 that are away from each other, the rear diagonal portion of the left end of the leftmost storage box 73, and the rear diagonal portion of the right end of the rightmost storage box 73 are all rotatably connected with rollers 8.

[0048] It can be seen from the above that the front diagonal portions of the ends of the two baffles 1 that are away from each other, the rear diagonal portions of the left end of the leftmost storage box 73, and the rear diagonal portions of the right end of the rightmost storage box 73 are all rotatably connected with rollers 8. Therefore, when the device is in use, it is only necessary to hold the handle 72 and then push it forward, and the entire device can be driven to move under the action of the rollers 8 on both sides, thereby satisfying the above-mentioned effect of moving the entire device;

[0049] When the crushed weeds are transported to the rear end by the conveyor belt 46, it can be seen from the above that the three guide plates 75 are all arranged in an inclined shape, and the front sides of the upper ends of the three guide plates 75 are in contact with the lower rear sides of the outer surfaces of the three conveyor belts 46. Therefore, the weeds will fall into the feed port 76 from the guide plates 75 on the same side, and then fall into the corresponding storage box 73 from the feed port 76 for storage. When the collected weeds need to be taken out later, it is only necessary to rotate and open the corresponding material taking door 74 to take out the weeds stored in the storage box 73.

[0050] Embodiment 4: Based on Embodiment 3, this embodiment aims to achieve the purpose of avoiding cutting surrounding crops when crushing weeds between ridges.

[0051] For details, see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 7 The pushing assembly 6 includes a driving rod 65 that is rotatably connected to the front edge of the upper end of two baffles 1 that are close to each other. The outer surface of the driving rod 65 is rotatably connected to two symmetrically distributed hollow plates 64. The lower ends of the two hollow plates 64 are fixedly connected to connecting plates 61. The left and right ends of the two connecting plates 61 are fixedly connected to the material pushing plates 62. The lower parts of the two material pushing plates 62 that are close to each other are fixedly connected to a U-shaped rod 63.

[0052] Furthermore, the outer surfaces of the two mutually adjacent material-push plates 62 are both arranged in an eight-shaped configuration, and the outer surfaces of the three transmission rods 41 respectively penetrate the material-push plates 62 on the same side and are rotatably connected to the U-shaped rods 63 on the same side.

[0053] During the use of this solution, in order to avoid cutting crops when dealing with weeds between ridges, this solution is configured by setting the outer front surfaces of the two mutually adjacent material-digging plates 62 in an eight-shaped shape. Therefore, when the material-digging plates 62 move forward, the crops in the ridges will be gathered to the inner sides of the two mutually adjacent material-digging plates 62, thereby avoiding cutting crops when crushing the weeds, thereby improving the weed cleaning efficiency;

[0054] Furthermore, the outer surfaces of the three transmission rods 41 are respectively passed through the same-side material-diverting plate 62 and are rotatably connected to the same-side U-shaped rod 63, thereby achieving the limiting effect on the three transmission rods 41, thereby improving the stability during subsequent transmission;

[0055] Since the rear ends of the four material-pickup plates 62 and the rear ends of the two baffles 1 are fixedly connected to the front end of the feed box 71, the four material-pickup plates 62 are limited and fixed. When the four material-pickup plates 62 are limited and fixed, the hollow plate 64 fixedly connected at the upper end thereof will not rotate along with the rotation of the driving rod 65, thereby realizing the transmission step in the above embodiment.

[0056] It should be noted that the specific installation method of the motor 3, the circuit connection method and the control method used in the present invention are all conventional designs and will not be elaborated in detail in the present invention.

[0057] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A farmland weeding robot, comprising two baffles (1) symmetrically distributed on both sides, characterized in that: A mounting platform (2) is fixedly connected to the lower edge of the left front end of the baffle (1) on the left side, and a motor (3) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting platform (2). A mowing assembly (4) is rotatably mounted on the ends of the two baffles (1) that are close to each other. A transmission assembly (5) is rotatably mounted on the left end of the baffle (1) on the left side. A spreading assembly (6) is rotatably mounted on the upper front sides of the ends of the two baffles (1) that are close to each other. A material storage assembly (7) is fixedly mounted on the rear ends of the two baffles (1).

2. The farmland-specific weeding robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing assembly (6) comprises a driving rod (65) rotatably connected to the front edges of the upper ends of the two baffles (1) close to each other, and the outer surface of the driving rod (65) is rotatably connected to two symmetrically distributed hollow plates (64), the lower ends of the two hollow plates (64) are fixedly connected to a connecting plate (61), the left and right ends of the two connecting plates (61) are fixedly connected to a material pushing plate (62), and the lower parts of the two material pushing plates (62) close to each other are fixedly connected to a U-shaped rod (63).

3. The farmland-specific weeding robot according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mowing assembly (4) comprises three transmission rods (41), the left and right ends of the three transmission rods (41) are respectively rotatably connected to the front lower part of one end of the baffle plate (1) on the left and the material-diverting plate (62) on the leftmost side close to each other, the front lower part of one end of the two material-diverting plates (62) on the middle and the front lower part of one end of the baffle plate (1) on the right and the material-diverting plate (62) on the rightmost side close to each other, and the outer surfaces of the three transmission rods (41) are fixedly connected to the mowing rollers (42), the baffle plate (1) on the left and the material-diverting plate (62) on the rightmost side close to each other. The front lower part of the end of the leftmost material stripping plate (62) close to each other, the front lower part of the end of the two material stripping plates (62) located in the middle, and the front lower part of the end of the baffle plate (1) located on the right and the end of the material stripping plate (62) located on the right are all fixedly connected with a triangular plate (43), and the three triangular plates (43) are respectively located at the rear side of the three mowing rollers (42), and the left side wall and the right side wall of the inner surface of the three triangular plates (43) are all rotatably connected with a driving roller 1 (44), and the baffle plate (1) located on the left and the baffle plate (1) located on the left are connected to the leftmost. The upper diagonal positions of the rear ends of the material-dividing plates (62) on the side close to each other, the upper diagonal positions of the rear ends of the two material-dividing plates (62) in the middle close to each other, and the upper diagonal positions of the rear ends of the baffle plate (1) on the right side and the upper diagonal positions of the rear ends of the material-dividing plates (62) on the rightmost side close to each other are all connected to the second driving roller (45) for rotation together, and the outer surfaces of the first driving roller (44) and the second driving roller (45) on the same side are all fixedly connected to the conveyor belt (46), and the outer surfaces of the three conveyor belts (46) are arranged in an array with a plurality of material-threading grooves (47), which are located on the left side. The middle front part of the end where the baffle plate (1) and the material-diverting plate (62) located on the leftmost side are close to each other, the middle front part of the end where the two material-diverting plates (62) located in the middle are close to each other, and the middle front part of the end where the baffle plate (1) located on the right side and the material-diverting plate (62) located on the rightmost side are close to each other are all rotatably connected with a material-diverting roller (48), the left side of the outer surface of the three transmission rods (41) and the left end of the material-diverting roller (48) on the same side are fixedly connected with a pulley one (49), and the outer surfaces of the two pulleys one (49) on the same side are both wrapped with a belt one (40).

4. The farmland-specific weeding robot according to claim 3, characterized in that: The three triangular plates (43) are each provided with a placement hole (431) on the rear side of the upper end; the inner surfaces of the three driving rollers (45) are commonly fixedly connected with a connecting rod (451); the left end and the right end of the connecting rod (451) are respectively rotatably connected to the baffle plate (1) located on the left side and the baffle plate (1) located on the right side; the outer surfaces of the three material-moving rollers (48) are each fixedly connected with a plurality of push plates (481) in a circular array.

5. The farmland-specific weeding robot according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer surface of the driving rod (65) and the outer surfaces of the three transmission rods (41) on the left side and the right side thereof are fixedly connected with pulley three (66), and the outer surfaces of the two pulleys three (66) on the same side are commonly wound with belt three (67).

6. The farmland-specific weeding robot according to claim 3, characterized in that: The material storage assembly (7) comprises a feed box (71) whose rear ends of the four material shifting plates (62) are fixedly connected to the rear ends of the two baffles (1); a handle (72) is fixedly connected to the rear edge of the upper end of the feed box (71); three material storage boxes (73) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the handle (72) in a linear array; the three material storage boxes (73) are rotatably connected to the rear edges of the inner surfaces of the three material storage boxes (73); the upper front ends of the three material storage boxes (73) are provided with feed ports (76) that are in communication with the inner cavities of the material storage boxes (73); the left side walls and right side walls of the inner surfaces of the three feed ports (76) are fixedly connected to guide plates (75).

7. The farmland-specific weeding robot according to claim 6, characterized in that: The three guide plates (75) are all arranged in an inclined shape, and the front sides of the upper ends of the three guide plates (75) are in contact with the lower rear sides of the outer surfaces of the three conveyor belts (46).

8. The farmland-specific weeding robot according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (5) comprises a transmission column 1 (51) fixedly connected to the left end of the driving rod (65), a transmission column 2 (53) fixedly connected to the left end of a pulley 1 (49) fixedly connected to the material-dispensing roller (48), and a transmission column 3 (54) fixedly connected to the left end of the connecting rod (451). The transmission column 1 (51), the transmission column 2 (53) and the transmission column 3 (54) all penetrate the right end of the baffle (1) located on the left side and extend to the outside. The outer surfaces of the transmission column 1 (51), the transmission column 2 (53) and the transmission column 3 (54) are all fixedly connected to the pulley 2 (55). The outer surfaces of the three pulleys 2 (55) are commonly wound with a belt 2 (56). The pulley 2 (55) located in the middle is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (3) through a coupling.

9. The farmland-specific weeding robot according to claim 6, characterized in that: The front diagonal portions of the ends of the two baffles (1) that are away from each other, the rear diagonal portion of the left end of the leftmost storage box (73), and the rear diagonal portion of the right end of the rightmost storage box (73) are all rotatably connected with rollers (8).

10. The farmland-specific weeding robot according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the two mutually adjacent material-shifting plates (62) are both arranged in an eight-shaped shape, and the outer surfaces of the three transmission rods (41) respectively penetrate the material-shifting plates (62) on the same side and are rotatably connected to the U-shaped rods (63) on the same side.