Pesticide residue removing device for fruit and vegetable processing

By designing an orderly feeding and discharge conveyor belt, combined with the discharge door assembly and cleaning and auxiliary discharge assembly, the problems of inconvenience in the cleaning of fruits and vegetables and easy blockage of the device in the prior art are solved, and efficient and continuous fruits and vegetables cleaning and discharge processes are achieved.

CN119632268AActive Publication Date: 2025-03-18QINGDAO ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411939129.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-26
Publication Date
2025-03-18
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing fruit and vegetable processing equipment cannot achieve orderly feeding and discharge of fruits and vegetables during cleaning, resulting in poor cleaning effect and easy blockage of the device, affecting the continuous cleaning efficiency.

Method used

A device including a feed conveyor belt and a discharge conveyor belt is designed. The continuous and orderly conveying and cleaning of fruits and vegetables are realized through the discharge door assembly and the cleaning and auxiliary discharge assembly, and the drainage hole assembly is used to effectively discharge sewage and impurities to avoid blockage.

Benefits of technology

It realizes continuous and orderly cleaning and discharging of fruits and vegetables, improves cleaning efficiency and cleanliness, avoids device blockage, and reduces the time and cleaning cost of subsequent cleaning.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a pesticide residue removing device for fruit and vegetable processing, and relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable processing, the pesticide residue removing device comprises a first support and a second support, the upper part of the first support is provided with a box body, the left side of the top of the box body is provided with a material receiving port, the right side of the top of the box body is provided with a material outlet, and the upper part of the second support is provided with a feeding conveyor belt; the feeding conveying belt is connected with the material receiving opening, and the discharging conveying belt is arranged on the inner side of the discharging opening and arranged in an inclined mode. According to the fruit and vegetable cleaning device, fruits and vegetables can be continuously and orderly conveyed to smoothly enter the box body for pesticide residue cleaning, disturbance can be conducted on the fruits and vegetables during cleaning so that a large number of fruits and vegetables can be evenly cleaned, the cleaning degree and the cleaning efficiency can be improved, orderly discharging can be conducted during discharging, water can be drained, and the fruit and vegetable cleaning device is convenient to use. In addition, the interior of the device can be effectively cleaned, self-cleaning is kept, internal blockage of the device is avoided, the subsequent cleaning cost is reduced, and the downtime of the device is shortened.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable processing, and in particular to a pesticide residue removal device for fruit and vegetable processing. Background Art

[0002] There is usually dirt, pesticide residues, fertilizer residues or other stains on the surface of freshly picked fruits and vegetables. In order to make the fruits and vegetables have a good appearance when they are sold, they usually need to be pre-cleaned. At this time, corresponding fruit and vegetable cleaning devices are needed.

[0003] After searching, Chinese patent application No. 201710492214.9 discloses a device for removing pesticide residues in the process of fruit and vegetable processing, including two groups of parallelly arranged mounting brackets, the two groups of mounting brackets are connected by a moving rod, the top of the moving rod is movably connected with a moving block, the bottom power output end of the cylinder is connected with a connecting rod passing through the moving block and the moving rod, the top power output end of the drive motor is connected with a stirring shaft, a vibrating steel plate is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the ultrasonic cleaning tank, an ultrasonic transducer is installed at the bottom of the ultrasonic cleaning tank, and water outlets are provided at the bottom of the detergent tank and the ultrasonic cleaning tank.

[0004] The prior art has the following deficiencies: the prior art cannot realize orderly feeding and discharging of fruits and vegetables when cleaning and removing pesticide residues from fruits; it is not easy to improve the cleaning effect when fruits and vegetables are fed and cleaned in large quantities or in a centralized manner; and impurities such as branches, leaves, and soil may exist in the fruits, which makes it inconvenient to remove these impurities; excessive impurities are easily accumulated inside the device, resulting in blockage inside the device, increasing the time required for subsequent cleaning, and reducing the continuous cleaning efficiency of the device for fruits and vegetables; therefore, the present invention proposes a pesticide residue removal device for fruit and vegetable processing. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the defects in the prior art and to propose a pesticide residue removal device for fruit and vegetable processing.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A pesticide residue removal device for fruit and vegetable processing, comprising a first bracket and a second bracket, wherein a box body is installed on the upper part of the first bracket, a material receiving port is provided on the left side of the top of the box body, and a material discharging port is provided on the right side of the top of the box body, a feeding conveyor belt is installed on the upper part of the second bracket, the feeding conveyor belt is connected with the material receiving port, a material discharging conveyor belt is provided inside the material discharging port, and the material discharging conveyor belt is arranged obliquely;

[0008] A pipe is installed on the top of the box, and the water inlet of the pipe is connected to the water outlet of the water pump, and a plurality of nozzles facing the inside of the box are installed on the surface of the pipe. A filtering bottom plate is installed inside the box, and a plurality of drainage holes are opened through the filtering bottom plate. A cleaning chamber is located inside the box and above the filtering bottom plate, and a sewage chamber is located below the filtering bottom plate. A flushing pipe is installed on the front side of the box and below the filtering bottom plate, and the flushing pipe is connected to the inside of the sewage chamber. A main sewage pipe is installed at the bottom right of the box, and an auxiliary sewage pipe is installed at the right side of the box and at the bottom of the discharge port;

[0009] A discharge door assembly is provided on the right side of the box body, and the discharge door assembly is located above the filter bottom plate and between the cleaning cavity and the discharge port;

[0010] The cleaning chamber of the box body is provided with a cleaning and auxiliary discharging component;

[0011] A drainage hole cleaning component is arranged in the sewage discharge cavity of the box body.

[0012] Furthermore, the discharge door assembly includes a door panel slidably mounted on the right side plate of the box body, a door opening matching the door panel is opened on the right side plate of the box body, vertical racks are installed on the front and rear ends of the left side of the door panel, and a guide groove corresponding to the vertical rack is opened on the right side plate of the box body, the vertical rack slides in the guide groove, a rotating rod is installed on the right side plate of the box body for horizontal rotation, one end of the rotating rod is connected to the driving shaft of the first motor, the first motor is installed on the left side plate of the box body, and first gears are installed on both ends of the rotating rod, and the first gear is meshed with the vertical rack for transmission.

[0013] Furthermore, the cleaning and auxiliary discharging assembly includes two transverse guide rails and transverse racks symmetrically installed on the front and rear inner walls of the box body, the transverse racks are located on the upper side of the transverse guide rails and their teeth are arranged downward, transverse screw rods are rotatably installed in the transverse guide rails, a slide seat is threadedly installed on the transverse screw rods, and guide sliders are fixed on the upper and lower sides of the slide seat, the guide sliders are slidably matched with the guide rail grooves of the transverse guide rails, one end of the transverse screw rod is installed on the driving shaft of the second motor, and the second motor is installed on the outer side of the box body;

[0014] A transverse shaft is installed between the two slide seats for common rotation, a plurality of mesh plates are radially installed on the transverse shaft, and second gears are installed at both ends of the transverse shaft, and the second gears are meshed with the transverse racks on the same side for transmission.

[0015] The cam is secured to the bottom of the drain plug, which is secured to the bottom of the drain plug by a spring, and has a camming mechanism that allows the drain plug to move freely in the drain plug's interior.

[0016] Furthermore, the pulley assembly includes a pulley installed at the end of the rotating shaft, and the pulleys are connected and transmitted via a belt.

[0017] Furthermore, the inner top surface of the bottom plate of the box body is sloped from left to right, and the height of the left surface is greater than the height of the right surface. The top of the auxiliary sewage pipe is connected to the inner side of the box body at the bottom of the discharge port, and the bottom of the auxiliary sewage pipe is connected to the inside of the main sewage pipe. The height of the connection point between the auxiliary sewage pipe and the main sewage pipe is greater than the height of the connection point between the top of the main sewage pipe and the right side of the box body.

[0018] Furthermore, the feeding conveyor belt and the discharging conveyor belt each include a plurality of conveyor rollers driven by a motor, the surfaces of the plurality of conveyor rollers are commonly wound with a conveyor belt, and the conveyor belts are each provided with through holes;

[0019] The conveyor belt of the discharge conveyor belt is arranged obliquely in the discharge port, and the left end of the conveyor belt is located at the lower side and the height is lower than the height of the right end of the filtering bottom plate.

[0020] Furthermore, a one-way baffle assembly is provided on the right side of the filtering bottom plate and above the left side of the discharge conveyor belt.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. The present invention provides a feeding conveyor belt and a discharging conveyor belt, and the fruits can be continuously and orderly transported to the inside of the box for cleaning, and can be orderly discharged after cleaning, which can avoid the inconvenience of subsequent cleaning caused by the concentrated input of too many fruits and vegetables in large quantities, resulting in incomplete removal of pesticide residues, and water can be drained during subsequent discharging, reducing the water remaining on the surface of fruits and vegetables, which is convenient for subsequent processing.

[0023] 2. In the present invention, the water pump delivers the cleaning liquid into the box through the pipeline and the nozzle, and soaks and cleans the fruits and vegetables in the box. During cleaning, the cleaning and auxiliary discharging components are used to disturb the fruits and vegetables, so that they move in the cleaning liquid in the box, thereby improving the cleanliness of the fruits and vegetables and improving the cleaning efficiency. The washed fruits and vegetables can be discharged when the door panel in the discharge door component is opened, and with the cooperation of the cleaning and auxiliary discharging components, the fruits and vegetables can be moved to the door hole and the discharging conveyor belt, so that the fruits and vegetables are smoothly received by the discharging conveyor belt, thereby conveying them out of the entire device to complete the cleaning operation, and water can be drained when discharging, which is convenient for subsequent processing.

[0024] 3. In the present invention, when it is necessary to discharge fruits and vegetables, the drainage hole cleaning component is opened to discharge the water and the impurities therein into the sewage cavity of the box through the drainage hole. The sewage and impurities can be discharged from the main sewage pipe. The flushing pipe is externally connected to a flushing pump to flush the inside of the sewage cavity, so that the sewage and impurities inside can be discharged smoothly and thoroughly. The drainage hole cleaning component also dredges the drainage hole to prevent the inner wall of the drainage hole from being blocked by impurities, thereby ensuring its subsequent normal sewage discharge use.

[0025] In summary, the present invention can continuously and orderly transport fruits and vegetables, so that they can smoothly enter the box body for cleaning of pesticide residues. During cleaning, the fruits and vegetables can be disturbed so that large quantities of fruits and vegetables can be evenly cleaned, thereby improving the cleaning degree and cleaning efficiency. The materials can be discharged in an orderly manner and water can be drained. In addition, the interior of the device can also be effectively cleaned to keep itself clean, avoid clogging inside the device, reduce subsequent cleaning costs, and reduce device downtime. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 is an internal cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the discharge door assembly;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the cleaning and auxiliary discharging components;

[0031] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified view of the structure of part a;

[0032] Figure 6 for Figure 4 A magnified view of the structure in part b;

[0033] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the drainage hole cleaning component;

[0034] Figure 8 for Figure 7 An enlarged view of the structure in part c.

[0035] In the figure: 1 first bracket, 2 box body, 3 receiving port, 4 feeding conveyor belt, 5 second bracket, 6 discharge port, 7 discharge conveyor belt, 8 pipeline, 9 nozzle, 10 discharge door assembly, 11 cleaning and auxiliary discharge assembly, 12 drainage hole cleaning assembly, 13 main sewage pipe, 14 filtering bottom plate, 15 drainage hole, 16 one-way baffle assembly, 17 auxiliary sewage pipe; 101 door plate, 102 vertical rack, 103 rotating rod, 104 A gear, 105 a first motor; 111 a transverse guide rail, 112 a transverse screw rod, 113 a second motor, 114 a transverse rack, 115 a transverse axis, 116 a mesh plate, 117 a second gear, 118 a slide seat, 119 a guide slide block; 121 a frame, 122 a sealing plug, 123 a vertical guide rail, 124 a vertical screw rod, 125 a rotating shaft, 126 a worm, 127 a worm wheel, 128 a pulley assembly, 129 a third motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention;

[0037] Reference Figure 1-8 A pesticide residue removal device for fruit and vegetable processing includes a first bracket 1 and a second bracket 5. A box body 2 is installed on the upper part of the first bracket 1. A material receiving port 3 is provided on the left side of the top of the box body 2. A material discharging port 6 is provided on the right side of the top of the box body 2. A feeding conveyor belt 4 is installed on the upper part of the second bracket 5. The feeding conveyor belt 4 is connected with the material receiving port 3. A material discharging conveyor belt 7 is provided inside the material discharging port 6, and the material discharging conveyor belt 7 is inclined.

[0038] A pipe 8 is installed on the top of the box body 2, and the water inlet of the pipe 8 is connected to the water outlet of the water pump. A plurality of nozzles 9 facing the inside of the box body 2 are installed on the surface of the pipe 8. A filtering bottom plate 14 is installed inside the box body 2, and a plurality of drainage holes 15 are opened through the filtering bottom plate 14. The inside of the box body 2 and above the filtering bottom plate 14 is a cleaning chamber, and the bottom of the filtering bottom plate 14 is a sewage chamber. A flushing pipe is installed on the front side of the box body 2 and below the filtering bottom plate 14. The flushing pipe is connected to the inside of the sewage chamber and is connected to the flushing pump; a main sewage pipe 13 is installed at the bottom of the right side of the box body 2, and an auxiliary sewage pipe 17 is installed on the right side of the box body 2 and at the bottom of the discharge port 6;

[0039] A discharge door assembly 10 is provided on the right side of the box body 2. The discharge door assembly 10 is located above the filter bottom plate 14 and between the cleaning chamber and the discharge port 6.

[0040] A cleaning and auxiliary discharging assembly 11 is provided in the cleaning chamber of the box body 2;

[0041] A drainage hole cleaning assembly 12 is provided in the drainage cavity of the box body 2 .

[0042] The fruits and vegetables to be cleaned are discharged from the feeding conveyor belt 4 and gradually transported into the box body 2. The cleaning liquid is transported into the box body 2 by an external water pump. The cleaning liquid is sprayed into the box body 2 from the nozzle 9 installed at the pipeline 8, so that the fruits and vegetables are immersed and cleaned. The type of cleaning liquid is selected according to actual needs. It belongs to the prior art and is not limited in this application.

[0043] The fruits and vegetables are soaked in the cleaning liquid in the box 2, and the cleaning and auxiliary discharging components 11 are used to disturb the cleaning liquid and fruits and vegetables, so that the fruits and vegetables are in a moving state, which can make them soak more comprehensively and have a higher cleaning effect. It can also separate the impurities such as branches and leaves, soil, etc. adsorbed on the surface from the fruits and vegetables, especially to facilitate the sedimentation of soil at the bottom. After cleaning, the drainage hole cleaning component 12 is opened to discharge the sewage, and the pipeline 8 and the nozzle 9 are used to spray clean water for surface washing. The sewage is discharged from the main sewage pipe 13, and the discharge door component 10 is opened. The cleaning and auxiliary discharging components 11 are used again to move the fruits and vegetables to the door opening, so that the fruits and vegetables can come into the operating range of the discharging conveyor belt 7, and are conveyed out of the box 2 by the discharging conveyor belt 7. During the conveying process by the discharging conveyor belt 7, the moisture on the surface of the fruits and vegetables can be drained, which is convenient for subsequent other processing operations on the fruits and vegetables.

[0044] Furthermore, the discharge door assembly 10 includes a door panel 101 slidably mounted on the right side plate of the box body 2, a door opening matching the door panel 101 is opened on the right side plate of the box body 2, vertical racks 102 are installed on the front and rear ends of the left side of the door panel 101, and a guide groove corresponding to the vertical rack 102 is opened on the right side plate of the box body 2, the vertical rack 102 slides in the guide groove, and a rotating rod 103 is installed on the right side plate of the box body 2 for horizontal rotation, one end of the rotating rod 103 is connected to the driving shaft of the first motor 105, and the first motor 105 is installed on the left side plate of the box body 2, and first gears 104 are installed on both ends of the rotating rod 103, and the first gear 104 is meshed with the vertical rack 102 for transmission.

[0045] The door panel 101 needs to be opened, and the first motor 105 drives the rotating rod 103 to rotate, and the first gear 104 engages with the vertical rack 102 for transmission, thereby driving the vertical rack 102 and the door panel 101 to move upward at the same time. At this time, the door panel 101 can be gradually opened, so that fruits and vegetables can move to the discharge conveyor belt 7 conveniently.

[0046] Furthermore, the cleaning and auxiliary discharging assembly 11 includes two transverse guide rails 111 and transverse racks 114 symmetrically installed on the front and rear inner walls of the box body 2. The transverse racks 114 are located on the upper side of the transverse guide rails 111 and their teeth are arranged downward. Transverse screw rods 112 are rotatably installed in the transverse guide rails 111. A slide 118 is threadedly installed on the transverse screw rods 112. Guide sliders 119 are fixed on the upper and lower sides of the slide 118. The guide sliders 119 are slidably matched with the guide grooves of the transverse guide rails 111. One end of the transverse screw rod 112 is installed on the driving shaft of the second motor 113. The second motor 113 is installed on the outer side of the box body 2.

[0047] A transverse shaft 115 is mounted between the two slide seats 118 for common rotation. A plurality of mesh plates 116 are radially mounted on the transverse shaft 115. Second gears 117 are mounted at both ends of the transverse shaft 115. The second gears 117 are meshed with the transverse racks 114 on the same side for transmission.

[0048] The PLC controller can be used to simultaneously control the operation of the two second motors 113. The second motor 113 drives the corresponding transverse screw rod 112 to rotate. The transverse screw rod 112 drives the slide 118 and the guide slide 119 to move laterally relative to the transverse guide rail 111. Since the second gear 117 is meshed with the transverse rack 114 for transmission, the transverse shaft 115 can be controlled to rotate relative to the slide 118. At this time, the multiple mesh plates 116 on the transverse shaft 115 can all rotate. When the cleaning liquid is injected into the box body 2, the rotating mesh plates 116 can disturb the fruits and vegetables in the box body 2. After the cleaning liquid in the box body 2 is discharged, the mesh plates 116 can also move the fruits and vegetables toward the door opening, so that the fruits and vegetables can enter the working range of the discharge conveyor belt 7 conveniently.

[0049] Furthermore, the drainage hole cleaning component 12 includes a frame 121 movably arranged in the drainage cavity of the box body 2, the frame 121 is composed of a plurality of horizontally and vertically arranged strip plates, and a sealing plug 122 arranged upward is installed at the connection between the horizontal strip plates and the vertical strip plates, the sealing plug 122 is cylindrical, and includes a center rod and a rubber sleeve wrapped on the outer surface of the center rod, and the rubber sleeve is in extrusion and friction contact with the inner wall of the drainage hole; the ends of the horizontal strip plates are slidably arranged in the vertical guide rails 123, the vertical guide rails 123 are fixed to the side inner walls of the box body 2, the ends of the horizontal strip plates are threadedly installed with the vertical screw rod 124 through threaded holes, and the upper ends of the vertical screw rod 124 are connected to the The bottom surface of the filter bottom plate 14 is rotatably installed, and the lower end of the vertical screw rod 124 is rotatably installed with a support seat through a bearing, and the support seat is fixed to the side inner wall of the box body 2. A worm gear 127 is installed at the lower end of the vertical screw rod 124. A plurality of rotating shafts 125 are rotatably installed between the left and right inner walls of the box body 2. A worm 126 is installed at the position of the rotating shaft 125 close to the vertical screw rod 124. The worm 126 is meshed with the worm gear 127 for transmission. The left end of each rotating shaft 125 extends to the outside of the box body 2 and is transmitted through a pulley assembly 128. The left end of one of the rotating rods 125 is connected to the drive shaft of the third motor 129, and the third motor 129 is installed on the outside of the box body 2.

[0050] Furthermore, the pulley assembly 128 includes a pulley installed at the end of the rotating shaft 125, and the pulleys are connected and transmitted through a belt.

[0051] After the fruits and vegetables are cleaned, the drainage cleaning hole assembly 12 can be controlled to operate. The third motor 129 is controlled to start and drive the rotating rod 125 to rotate. The multiple rotating rods 125 are transmitted through the pulley assembly 128, so that the multiple rotating rods 125 can rotate at the same time, and the worm 126 and the worm wheel 127 are driven to engage and transmit during rotation. When the worm wheel 127 rotates, the corresponding vertical screw rod 124 can be driven to rotate. The vertical screw rod 124 is threadedly installed with the end of the horizontal strip plate of the frame 121, so the entire frame 121 can be controlled to slide vertically relative to the vertical guide rail 123 and the inner wall of the box body 2. When moving downward, the sealing plug 122 can leave the drainage hole 15. At this time, the cleaning liquid in the cleaning cavity of the box body 2 can be discharged from the drainage hole 15 into the sewage cavity, and then discharged from the main sewage pipe 13. When discharging sewage (contaminated cleaning liquid), clean water can be flushed into the sewage discharge chamber from the flushing pipe in conjunction with an external flushing pump. At the same time, clean water can also be flushed into the box body 2 through the pipe 8 and the nozzle 9 with the cooperation of the water pump, thereby speeding up the cleaning efficiency inside the box body 2, maintaining the cleanliness of the inside of the box body 2, and facilitating subsequent reuse.

[0052] Further, the top surface of the bottom plate of the box body 2 is inclined from left to right, and the height of the left surface is greater than the height of the right surface. The top of the auxiliary sewage pipe 17 is connected to the inner side of the box body 2 at the bottom of the discharge port 6, and the bottom of the auxiliary sewage pipe 17 is connected to the inside of the main sewage pipe 13, and the height of the connection point between the auxiliary sewage pipe 17 and the main sewage pipe 13 is greater than the height of the connection point between the top of the main sewage pipe 13 and the right side of the box body 2. The bottom plate of the box body 2 is sloped and tilted toward the main sewage pipe 13, which can facilitate the sewage discharge operation. When the fruits and vegetables are transported and discharged through the discharge conveyor belt 7, the drained water can be collected in the auxiliary sewage pipe 17, and then discharged from the auxiliary sewage pipe 17 to the main sewage pipe 13, and finally discharged from the entire device.

[0053] Furthermore, the feeding conveyor belt 4 and the discharging conveyor belt 7 each include a plurality of conveyor rollers driven by a motor, the surfaces of the plurality of conveyor rollers are commonly wound with a conveyor belt, and the conveyor belts are each provided with through holes;

[0054] The conveyor belt of the discharge conveyor belt 7 is arranged obliquely in the discharge port 6 , and the left end of the conveyor belt is located at the lower side and the height is lower than the height of the right end of the filtering bottom plate 14 .

[0055] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, partitions are also provided on the conveyor belts of the feeding conveyor belt 4 and the discharging conveyor belt 7. The partitions are used to increase the traction effect when conveying fruits and vegetables, making it more convenient to convey fruits and vegetables.

[0056] Furthermore, a one-way baffle assembly 16 is provided on the right side of the filtering bottom plate 14 and above the left side of the discharge conveyor belt 7. The one-way baffle assembly 16 includes a baffle, and an axle body is installed at one end of the baffle close to the box body 2 and the filtering bottom plate 14, and is rotatably installed through the axle body and the inner wall of the box body 2 close to the bottom of the discharge port 6. A limit plate is also provided at the right end of the filtering bottom plate 14, and the limit plate is used to limit the excessive downward swing of the baffle, so that the surface fruits and vegetables are stuck or fall under the discharge conveyor belt 7. The one-way baffle assembly 16 can more conveniently transport the fruits and vegetables into the working range of the discharge conveyor belt 7.

Claims

1. A pesticide residue removal device for fruit and vegetable processing, comprising a first bracket (1) and a second bracket (5), characterized in that: A box body (2) is installed on the upper part of the first bracket (1), a material receiving port (3) is provided on the left side of the top of the box body (2), and a material discharge port (6) is provided on the right side of the top of the box body (2); a feeding conveyor belt (4) is installed on the upper part of the second bracket (5), the feeding conveyor belt (4) is connected with the material receiving port (3), a material discharge conveyor belt (7) is provided inside the material discharge port (6), and the material discharge conveyor belt (7) is arranged obliquely; A pipe (8) is installed on the top of the box (2), and the water inlet of the pipe (8) is connected to the water outlet of the water pump. A plurality of nozzles (9) facing the inside of the box (2) are installed on the surface of the pipe (8). A filtering bottom plate (14) is installed inside the box (2), and a plurality of drainage holes (15) are opened through the filtering bottom plate (14). The inside of the box (2) and located above the filtering bottom plate (14) is a cleaning chamber, and the bottom of the filtering bottom plate (14) is a sewage chamber. A flushing pipe is installed on the front side of the box (2) and located below the filtering bottom plate (14), and the flushing pipe is connected to the inside of the sewage chamber. A main sewage pipe (13) is installed at the bottom of the right side of the box (2), and an auxiliary sewage pipe (17) is installed on the right side of the box (2) and located at the bottom of the discharge port (6); A discharge door assembly (10) is provided on the right side of the interior of the box body (2), and the discharge door assembly (10) is located above the filter bottom plate (14) and between the cleaning chamber and the discharge port (6); A cleaning and auxiliary discharge assembly (11) is provided in the cleaning chamber of the box body (2); A drainage hole cleaning component (12) is provided in the sewage discharge cavity of the box body (2).

2. The pesticide residue removal device for fruit and vegetable processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge door assembly (10) comprises a door panel (101) slidably mounted on a right side plate of a box body (2); a door opening matching the door panel (101) is provided on the right side plate of the box body (2); vertical racks (102) are installed at both front and rear ends of the left side of the door panel (101); a guide groove corresponding to the vertical rack (102) is provided on the right side plate of the box body (2); the vertical rack (102) slides in the guide groove; a rotating rod (103) is installed on the right side plate of the box body (2) for transverse rotation; one end of the rotating rod (103) is connected to the driving shaft of a first motor (105); the first motor (105) is installed on the left side plate of the box body (2); first gears (104) are installed at both ends of the rotating rod (103); the first gear (104) is meshed with the vertical rack (102) for transmission.

3. The device for removing pesticide residues for fruit and vegetable processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning and auxiliary discharge assembly (11) comprises two transverse guide rails (111) and transverse racks (114) symmetrically mounted on the front and rear inner walls of the box body (2); the transverse racks (114) are located on the upper side of the transverse guide rails (111) and their teeth are arranged downward; transverse screw rods (112) are rotatably mounted in the transverse guide rails (111); a slide seat (118) is threadedly mounted on the transverse screw rods (112); guide sliders (119) are fixed on the upper and lower sides of the slide seat (118); the guide sliders (119) are slidably matched with the guide rail grooves of the transverse guide rails (111); one end of the transverse screw rod (112) is mounted on the drive shaft of a second motor (113); and the second motor (113) is mounted on the outer side of the box body (2); A transverse shaft (115) is mounted between the two slide seats (118) for common rotation, a plurality of mesh plates (116) are radially mounted on the transverse shaft (115), and second gears (117) are mounted at both ends of the transverse shaft (115), the second gears (117) meshing with the transverse racks (114) on the same side for transmission.

4. The device for removing pesticide residues for fruit and vegetable processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage hole cleaning assembly (12) comprises a frame (121) movably arranged in the drainage cavity of the box body (2), the frame (121) is composed of a plurality of strip plates arranged transversely and longitudinally, and a sealing plug (122) arranged upward is installed at the connection between the transverse strip plates and the longitudinal strip plates, the ends of the transverse strip plates are slidably arranged in the vertical guide rails (123), the vertical guide rails (123) are fixed to the side inner wall of the box body (2), the ends of the transverse strip plates are threadedly installed with the vertical screw rod (124) through threaded holes, the upper end of the vertical screw rod (124) is rotatably installed with the bottom surface of the filtering bottom plate (14), and the lower end of the vertical screw rod (124) is rotatably installed with the vertical screw rod (124) through a bearing. A support seat is fixed to the side inner wall of the box body (2); a worm wheel (127) is installed at the lower end of the vertical screw rod (124); a plurality of rotating shafts (125) are rotatably installed between the left and right inner walls of the box body (2); a worm (126) is installed at a position of the rotating shaft (125) close to the vertical screw rod (124); the worm (126) and the worm wheel (127) are meshed and driven; the left end of each rotating shaft (125) extends to the outside of the box body (2) and is driven by a pulley assembly (128); the left end of one of the rotating rods (125) is connected to the driving shaft of a third motor (129); and the third motor (129) is installed on the outside of the box body (2).

5. The device for removing pesticide residues for fruit and vegetable processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pulley assembly (128) comprises a pulley mounted on the end of the rotating shaft (125), and the pulleys are connected and transmitted via a belt.

6. The device for removing pesticide residues for fruit and vegetable processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner top surface of the bottom plate of the box body (2) is inclined from left to right, and the height of the left side surface is greater than the height of the right side surface. The top of the auxiliary sewage discharge pipe (17) is connected to the inner side of the box body (2) at the bottom of the discharge port (6), and the bottom of the auxiliary sewage discharge pipe (17) is connected to the inside of the main sewage discharge pipe (13). The height of the connection point between the auxiliary sewage discharge pipe (17) and the main sewage discharge pipe (13) is greater than the height of the connection point between the top of the main sewage discharge pipe (13) and the right side of the box body (2).

7. The device for removing pesticide residues for fruit and vegetable processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding conveyor belt (4) and the discharging conveyor belt (7) both include a plurality of conveyor rollers driven by a motor, the surfaces of the plurality of conveyor rollers are collectively wound with a conveyor belt, and the conveyor belts are each provided with a through hole; The conveyor belt of the discharge conveyor belt (7) is arranged obliquely in the discharge port (6), and the left end of the conveyor belt is located at the lower side and its height is lower than the height of the right end of the filtering bottom plate (14).

8. A pesticide residue removal device for fruit and vegetable processing according to claim 1 or 7, characterized in that: A one-way baffle assembly (16) is provided on the right side of the filtering bottom plate (14) and above the left side of the discharge conveyor belt (7).

Citation Information

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