Shellfish self-collection breeding device

Abstract

The invention discloses a shellfish self-collection culture device, and belongs to the technical field of aquaculture equipment. Comprising a cross beam and multiple sets of attachment mechanisms, each attachment mechanism comprises a supporting rod and an attachment base, the supporting rods are fixedly sleeved with the attachment bases, the bottom side of the cross beam is rotationally sleeved with the top ends of the supporting rods, the bottom ends of the multiple supporting rods are connected through a supporting mechanism, and the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting frame and multiple sets of wheel set components; the wheel set components are arranged in the supporting frame, each wheel set component comprises a rotating shaft and a rolling wheel, the rotating shafts are horizontally and rotatably installed in the supporting frame, the rolling wheels fixedly sleeve the rotating shafts, the supporting rods are connected with the ends of the rotating shafts through universal joints, two scraping shovel mechanisms are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the cross beam, and a floating mechanism is connected to the top of the cross beam and used for supporting the whole equipment to float in water. And the scraper mechanism is used for separating the shellfish aquatic products on the attachment mechanism. The shellfish collecting device effectively solves the problems that manual shellfish collecting is large in workload and low in efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture equipment, in particular to a shellfish self-collecting and breeding device. Background Art

[0002] Shellfish is a kind of marine food with extremely high nutritional value. Shellfish farming is mainly based on bay farming and offshore farming. Shellfish mostly feed on plankton and usually grow on reefs and other environments. With the development of the market, the demand for shellfish has increased, and farming is needed to meet the supply.

[0003] At present, shellfish farming equipment mostly adopts floating attachment type. For example, the utility model patent with announcement number CN221949028U discloses a benthic diatom attachment base for shellfish and echinoderm farming, the invention patent application with publication number CN104054613A discloses a floating artificial fish reef, and the utility model patent with announcement number CN205830788U discloses a shellfish seedling attachment base. The above schemes can realize the growth of shellfish aquatic products attached to their surfaces, but the subsequent harvesting requires manual collection, which is heavy in workload and low in efficiency. In addition, due to the long-term attachment, it is difficult to separate the shellfish from the attachment base. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a shellfish self-collecting and breeding device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology that the capture requires manual collection, which is labor-intensive and inefficient, and it is difficult to separate the shellfish from the attachment base due to long-term attachment.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A shellfish self-collecting and breeding device, comprising: a crossbeam and a plurality of groups of attachment mechanisms, wherein the plurality of groups of attachment mechanisms are divided into two groups and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the crossbeam; The attachment mechanism includes a support rod and an attachment base, wherein the attachment base is tubular and fixedly sleeved on the outside of the support rod, and the top end of the support rod is rotatably sleeved on the bottom side of the crossbeam; The bottom ends of the plurality of support rods are connected by a support mechanism, the support mechanism comprises a support frame and a plurality of wheel set components, the bottom ends of the plurality of support rods are rotatably sleeved in the support frame, and the plurality of wheel set components are arranged in the support frame; The wheel assembly comprises a rotating shaft and a roller, wherein the rotating shaft is horizontally rotatably mounted in the support frame, and the roller is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the support rod is connected to the end of the rotating shaft through a universal joint, and the two ends of the universal joint are respectively fixedly connected to the support rod and the end of the rotating shaft for torque transmission; Two groups of scraper mechanisms are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the crossbeam, and a floating mechanism is connected to the top of the crossbeam to support the entire device floating in the water. The scraper mechanism is used to separate the shellfish and aquatic products on the attachment mechanism.

[0006] Preferably, the scraping mechanism includes a cross bar, a scraper frame and a plurality of barbed plates, two connecting frames are symmetrically fixedly installed on the bottom side of the cross beam, the two ends of the cross bar are respectively rotatably sleeved in the two connecting frames, the top end of the scraper frame is fixedly sleeved on the cross bar, and the plurality of barbed plates are vertically fixedly installed on the side of the scraper frame close to the attachment base, and respectively correspond to the middle part of the inner side of the plurality of attachment bases, and locking components are symmetrically provided on the inner sides of the two ends of the support frame.

[0007] Preferably, the locking component includes a card block, a card rod, a card plate and two first locking screws. The card block is fixedly installed on the inner side of the support frame, and the card rod is horizontally fixedly installed on the end of the scraper frame. A detachable mechanism is formed between the card plate and the card block through two first locking screws to fix the card rod.

[0008] Preferably, a sleeve is horizontally fixedly installed in the middle of one side of the two scrapers close to each other, and the two sleeves are connected by a second locking screw.

[0009] Preferably, the attachment base is made of a water-permeable material, a guide cavity is provided inside the support rod, a plurality of guide holes are provided outside the support rod, the guide cavities of the attachment base are connected through the plurality of guide holes, and a liquid storage cavity is provided inside the crossbeam.

[0010] Preferably, the liquid storage cavity is communicated with the guide cavities in a plurality of support rods, a turbine is fixedly sleeved in the end of the support rod located in the liquid storage cavity, and a valve joint is fixedly installed at the front end of the cross beam.

[0011] Preferably, the floating mechanism includes a floating platform, a steel cable and a locking device, the locking device is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the steel cable, the bottom end of the steel cable is connected to the middle part of the top end of the beam through the locking device, a winding mechanism is provided inside the floating platform, the top end of the steel cable passes through the bottom of the floating platform and is connected to the winding mechanism.

[0012] Preferably, the winding mechanism includes a motor group device, a reel, a control device and an energy storage device, and the motor group device, the control device and the energy storage device are all fixedly installed in the floating platform, the reel is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the motor group device, the top end of the steel cable is wound on the reel, and the control device, the motor group device and the energy storage device are electrically connected.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. Through the cooperation of the wheel assembly and the scraper mechanism, as the equipment continues to move, the attachment base continues to rotate, and the thorn plate separates the shellfish from the attachment base, realizing the automatic collection of shellfish, saving manpower, and collecting while moving, and stacking in layers, which is convenient for subsequent sorting operations and improves efficiency; 2. During the aquaculture period, the thorns on the two thorn plates have an interception effect on the algae in the water, preventing the algae from moving too fast with the water flow, and can provide food for shellfish, thus facilitating the feeding of shellfish and having the function of storing food for shellfish; 3. When harvesting shellfish, the water supply equipment injects water into the liquid storage chamber inside the beam through the valve joint. The support rod drives the turbine to rotate, and the water is pressurized and introduced into the diversion chamber. The water flow finally flows out from the attachment base through the diversion hole, impacting the shellfish, making it easier for the shellfish to separate from the attachment base. At the same time, the attachment base can be cleaned for subsequent breeding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a shellfish self-collecting and breeding device in a loaded state proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a shellfish self-collecting and breeding device in an unloading state proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a shellfish self-collecting and breeding device proposed by the present invention in a loaded state; Figure 4 for Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at A; Figure 5 for Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure at B in FIG. Figure 6 for Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure at C in FIG. Figure 7 for Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure at D in FIG. Figure 8 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of the structure at E in FIG.

[0015] In the figure: 1. crossbeam; 2. support rod; 3. attachment base; 4. support frame; 5. rotating shaft; 6. roller; 7. universal joint; 8. cross bar; 9. scraper; 10. thorn plate; 11. connecting frame; 12. block; 13. clamping rod; 14. clamping plate; 15. first locking screw; 16. sleeve; 17. second locking screw; 18. diversion chamber; 19. diversion hole; 20. liquid storage chamber; 21. turbine; 22. valve joint; 23. floating platform; 24. steel cable; 25. locking device; 26. motor group device; 27. reel; 28. control device; 29. ​​energy storage device; 30. sealing ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, what is described is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0017] See also Figure 1-8 , a shellfish self-collecting culture device, comprising: a beam 1 and a plurality of attachment mechanisms, the plurality of attachment mechanisms are divided into two groups, and are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the beam 1; The attachment mechanism includes a support rod 2 and an attachment base 3. The attachment base 3 is tubular and fixedly sleeved on the outside of the support rod 2. The top end of the support rod 2 is rotatably sleeved on the bottom side of the beam 1. The bottom ends of the plurality of support rods 2 are connected by a support mechanism, the support mechanism includes a support frame 4 and a plurality of wheel set components, the bottom ends of the plurality of support rods 2 are rotatably sleeved in the support frame 4, and the plurality of wheel set components are arranged in the support frame 4; The wheel assembly includes a rotating shaft 5 and a roller 6. The rotating shaft 5 is horizontally rotatably mounted in the support frame 4. The roller 6 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 5. The support rod 2 is connected to the end of the rotating shaft 5 through a universal joint 7. The two ends of the universal joint 7 are respectively fixedly connected to the support rod 2 and the end of the rotating shaft 5 for torque transmission. During the immersion in water for cultivation, the roller 6 will not rotate freely due to the interference of the friction between the rotating shaft 5 and the support frame 4, thereby ensuring that the attachment base 3 is in a stationary state relative to the crossbeam 1, providing a stable environment for the growth of shellfish.

[0018] Two groups of scraper mechanisms are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the beam 1, and a floating mechanism is connected to the top of the beam 1 to support the entire device floating in the water. The scraper mechanism is used to separate the shellfish attached to the mechanism.

[0019] The floating mechanism includes a floating platform 23, a steel cable 24 and a locking device 25. The locking device 25 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the steel cable 24. The bottom end of the steel cable 24 is connected to the middle part of the top end of the beam 1 through the locking device 25. A winding mechanism is provided inside the floating platform 23. The top end of the steel cable 24 passes through the bottom of the floating platform 23 and is connected to the winding mechanism.

[0020] The steel cable 24 passes through the bottom of the floating platform 23, and a sealing ring 30 is fixedly installed in the contact area. The sealing ring 30 is made of wear-resistant material.

[0021] The winding mechanism includes a motor group device 26, a reel 27, a control device 28 and an energy storage device 29. The motor group device 26, the control device 28 and the energy storage device 29 are all fixedly installed in the floating platform 23. The reel 27 is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the motor group device 26. The top end of the steel cable 24 is wound around the reel 27. The control device 28, the motor group device 26 and the energy storage device 29 are electrically connected.

[0022] The operator can send a command signal to the control device 28 through an external control terminal. The control device 28 starts or stops the motor group device 26. The motor group device 26 drives the reel 27 to retract and release the steel cable 24, thereby controlling the position depth of the beam 1. The motor group device 26 is an integrated module with a self-locking function.

[0023] The electrical equipment is powered by the energy storage device 29, and the entire device is controlled by signal transmission through the external terminal and control device 28. Since the terminal and control device 28 are commonly used equipment and belong to existing mature technologies, their electrical connection relationship and specific circuit structure will not be described in detail here.

[0024] The scraping mechanism includes a cross bar 8, a scraper frame 9 and a plurality of thorn plates 10. Two connecting frames 11 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the bottom side of the cross beam 1. The two ends of the cross bar 8 are respectively rotatably sleeved in the two connecting frames 11. The top of the scraper frame 9 is fixedly sleeved on the cross bar 8. The plurality of thorn plates 10 are vertically fixedly installed on one side of the scraper frame 9 close to the attachment base 3, and respectively correspond to the middle part of the inner side of the plurality of attachment bases 3. Locking components are symmetrically provided on the inner sides of the two ends of the support frame 4.

[0025] The locking component includes a block 12, a clamping rod 13, a clamping plate 14 and two first locking screws 15. The block 12 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the support frame 4, and the clamping rod 13 is horizontally fixedly installed at the end of the scraper frame 9. A detachable mechanism is formed between the clamping plate 14 and the block 12 through two first locking screws 15 for fixing the clamping rod 13.

[0026] A sleeve 16 is horizontally fixedly installed in the middle of one side of the two scraper frames 9 that are close to each other, and the two sleeves 16 are connected by a second locking screw 17.

[0027] When using this equipment for shellfish aquaculture, the locking component is opened, the clamping rod 13 is separated from the clamping plate 14 and the clamping block 12, and the two scrapers 9 are in a vertical state under the action of their own weight. The two sleeves 16 are in contact at one end close to each other, and the second locking screw 17 is inserted into the two sleeves 16, and then locked by a nut, so that the two scrapers 9 are always in a vertical state, and the locking device 25 at the bottom of the steel cable 24 is connected to the beam 1, and then the whole equipment is put into the designated waters, and the winding mechanism is controlled by the control terminal, so that the beam 1 drives multiple groups of attachment mechanisms to dive into the designated water depth, and under the self-locking action of the motor group device 26, it is at a fixed depth.

[0028] A plurality of floating platforms 23 can be connected in series to form a large-scale farming with multiple sets of equipment.

[0029] The attachment base 3 is immersed in the water area, and the shellfish grow on the attachment base 3, preying on phytoplankton such as algae brought by the flow of the water area, and supplementing nutrition for growth.

[0030] After a period of cultivation, the shellfish grow up and can be caught. The terminal sends instructions to the control device 28, the motor group device 26 is started, the steel cable 24 is reeled in, the steel cable 24 moves the beam 1 upward, and finally fits with the bottom of the floating platform 23, and then the entire equipment is salvaged ashore.

[0031] After the entire device is moved to the shore, the locking device 25 is unlocked to separate the floating mechanism from the beam 1, and then the second locking screw 17 is taken out from the two sleeves 16, and then the two scrapers 9 are pushed and deflected to both sides respectively, so that the clamping rod 13 contacts the clamping block 12, and then the first locking screw 15 is tightened so that the clamping plate 14 and the clamping block 12 lock the clamping rod 13, thereby fixing the scraper 9, and the hard hair on the thorn plate 10 contacts the inner side of the attachment base 3.

[0032] After the scraper frame 9 is fixed, the device is pushed to move as a whole, the roller 6 rotates, driving the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, the rotating shaft 5 drives the support rod 2 to rotate through the universal joint 7, and the support rod 2 drives the attachment base 3 thereon to rotate.

[0033] As the equipment continues to move, the attachment base 3 continues to rotate. Under the interference of the thorn plate 10, the shellfish on the attachment base 3 are scraped off. The thorn plate 10 separates the shellfish from the attachment base 3, realizing the automatic collection of shellfish, saving manpower, and collecting while moving and stacking in layers, which is convenient for subsequent sorting operations and improves efficiency.

[0034] During aquaculture, the two scrapers 9 are in a vertical state, away from the attachment base 3, and will not affect the adsorption of shellfish. The burrs on the thorn plate 10 have an intercepting effect on algae in the water area, preventing the algae from moving too fast with the water flow, and can provide food for shellfish, thereby facilitating the eating of shellfish and having the function of storing food for shellfish.

[0035] The attachment base 3 is made of a water-permeable material, a guide cavity 18 is opened inside the support rod 2, a plurality of guide holes 19 are opened outside the support rod 2, the attachment base 3 is connected to the guide cavity 18 through the plurality of guide holes 19, and a liquid storage cavity 20 is opened inside the beam 1.

[0036] The liquid storage chamber 20 is communicated with the guide chambers 18 in the plurality of struts 2 . A turbine 21 is fixedly sleeved in the end of the strut 2 located in the liquid storage chamber 20 , and a valve joint 22 is fixedly installed at the front end of the crossbeam 1 .

[0037] The valve connector 22 is in a normally closed state and can be connected to an external water supply device.

[0038] When harvesting shellfish, the valve joint 22 is connected to an external water supply device, and the water supply device injects water into the liquid storage chamber 20 inside the beam 1. The support rod 2 rotates, driving the turbine 21 inside it to rotate, and the water is pressurized and introduced into the diversion chamber 18. The water flow finally flows out from the attachment base 3 through the diversion hole 19, impacting the shellfish, making it easier for the shellfish to separate from the attachment base 3.

[0039] The water flows out from the interior of the attachment base 3, impacting the shellfish while cleaning the attachment base 3, making it easier to use in subsequent breeding.

[0040] Before placing the device in water, nutrient solution can be injected into the liquid storage chamber 20, and then the valve joint 22 can be closed. During the breeding period, under the absorption effect of shellfish, the nutrient solution slowly flows into the attachment base 3 through the liquid storage chamber 20, the diversion chamber 18, and the diversion hole 19, and is finally absorbed by the shellfish, so that the shellfish can be placed in a nutrient-sufficient water environment. The amount of nutrient solution injected can be added according to the growth cycle of shellfish to ensure that the nutrient solution is adequately supplied within a growth cycle.

[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A shellfish self-collecting culture device, comprising: A crossbeam (1) and a plurality of groups of attachment mechanisms, wherein the plurality of groups of attachment mechanisms are divided into two groups and are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the crossbeam (1); The feature is that the attachment mechanism comprises a support rod (2) and an attachment base (3); the attachment base (3) is tubular and fixedly sleeved on the outside of the support rod (2); the top end of the support rod (2) is rotatably sleeved on the bottom side of the crossbeam (1); The bottom ends of the plurality of support rods (2) are connected via a support mechanism, the support mechanism comprising a support frame (4) and a plurality of wheel set components, the bottom ends of the plurality of support rods (2) are rotatably sleeved in the support frame (4), and the plurality of wheel set components are arranged in the support frame (4); The wheel assembly comprises a rotating shaft (5) and a roller (6); the rotating shaft (5) is horizontally rotatably mounted in the support frame (4); the roller (6) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (5); the support rod (2) and the end of the rotating shaft (5) are connected via a universal joint (7); the two ends of the universal joint (7) are respectively fixedly connected to the support rod (2) and the end of the rotating shaft (5) for torque transmission; Two groups of scraper mechanisms are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the crossbeam (1), and a floating mechanism is connected to the top of the crossbeam (1) for supporting the entire device to float in water. The scraper mechanism is used to separate shellfish and aquatic products attached to the mechanism.

2. A shellfish self-collecting and breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraping mechanism comprises a cross bar (8), a scraper frame (9) and a plurality of thorn plates (10); two connecting frames (11) are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the bottom side of the cross beam (1); the two ends of the cross bar (8) are respectively rotatably sleeved in the two connecting frames (11); the top end of the scraper frame (9) is fixedly sleeved on the cross bar (8); the plurality of thorn plates (10) are vertically fixedly mounted on a side of the scraper frame (9) close to the attachment base (3) and respectively correspond to the middle inner sides of the plurality of attachment bases (3); locking components are symmetrically provided on the inner sides of the two ends of the support frame (4).

3. A shellfish self-collecting and breeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The locking component comprises a clamping block (12), a clamping rod (13), a clamping plate (14) and two first locking screws (15); the clamping block (12) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the support frame (4); the clamping rod (13) is horizontally fixedly mounted on the end of the scraper frame (9); and a detachable mechanism is formed between the clamping plate (14) and the clamping block (12) via the two first locking screws (15) for fixing the clamping rod (13).

4. A shellfish self-collecting and breeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sleeve (16) is horizontally fixedly mounted in the middle of one side of the two scraper frames (9) close to each other, and the two sleeves (16) are connected by a second locking screw (17).

5. The shellfish self-collecting and breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The attachment base (3) is made of a water-permeable material, a flow guide cavity (18) is provided inside the support rod (2), a plurality of flow guide holes (19) are provided outside the support rod (2), the attachment base (3) and the flow guide cavity (18) are connected via the plurality of flow guide holes (19), and a liquid storage cavity (20) is provided inside the crossbeam (1).

6. A shellfish self-collecting and breeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The liquid storage cavity (20) is in communication with the flow guide cavity (18) in the plurality of support rods (2); a turbine (21) is fixedly sleeved in the end of the support rod (2) located in the liquid storage cavity (20); and a valve joint (22) is fixedly mounted on the front end of the crossbeam (1).

7. The shellfish self-collecting and breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The floating mechanism comprises a floating platform (23), a steel cable (24) and a locking device (25); the locking device (25) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the steel cable (24); the bottom end of the steel cable (24) is connected to the middle part of the top end of the crossbeam (1) via the locking device (25); a winding mechanism is provided inside the floating platform (23); the top end of the steel cable (24) passes through the bottom of the floating platform (23) and is connected to the winding mechanism.

8. The shellfish self-collecting and breeding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The winding mechanism comprises a motor assembly device (26), a reel (27), a control device (28) and an energy storage device (29); the motor assembly device (26), the control device (28) and the energy storage device (29) are all fixedly mounted in the floating platform (23); the reel (27) is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the motor assembly device (26); the top end of the steel cable (24) is wound around the reel (27); and the control device (28), the motor assembly device (26) and the energy storage device (29) are electrically connected.

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