Pollution reduction and carbon reduction device for environmental treatment and use method of pollution reduction and carbon reduction device
By designing an environmental treatment device including a recycling bin, a filter bin and a purification bin, the problems of traditional technology in reducing pollution and carbon are solved, and efficient filtration of smoke and heat recovery and utilization are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411719226.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Traditional environmental treatment technologies have problems of low efficiency and high energy consumption in reducing pollution and carbon, and it is difficult to effectively remove complex pollutants.
A pollution reduction and carbon reduction device for environmental treatment is designed. The device includes a recycling bin, a filter bin and a purification bin. Through components such as smoke inlet pipe, filter net, heat absorption rod and heat dissipation rod, the preliminary filtration, heat recovery and deep purification of smoke is achieved.
By recycling and reuse of heat, the device improves smoke filtration efficiency, reduces energy consumption, and effectively removes harmful substances and impurities in the smoke, meeting the requirements of current environmental protection standards.
Smart Images

Figure CN119633535A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of environmental treatment, and in particular relates to a pollution reduction and carbon reduction device for environmental treatment and a method of using the same. Background Art
[0002] With the acceleration of industrialization and the continuous improvement of urbanization, environmental pollution problems are becoming increasingly serious, especially air pollution has become the focus of global attention. Traditional environmental treatment technologies have many limitations in reducing pollution and carbon emissions, and it is difficult to meet the requirements of current environmental protection standards. Traditional air purification technologies mainly rely on filtration, adsorption and catalysis, but these methods are insufficient in processing efficiency and energy consumption, and have limited removal effects on certain complex pollutants.
[0003] However, in the existing related technologies, some environmental treatment devices attempt to improve the purification efficiency by improving the filter materials and optimizing the process flow. For example, high-efficiency filter media, such as activated carbon, ceramic fiber, etc., are used to enhance the adsorption capacity of pollutants. At the same time, by adding pretreatment and post-treatment steps, the pollutants are filtered and purified at multiple stages to improve the overall treatment effect. However, although the use of high-efficiency filter media improves the purification efficiency, it also increases the operating cost and maintenance difficulty of the equipment. Secondly, the multi-stage filtration and purification process requires more energy consumption, which is not in line with the development trend of energy conservation and emission reduction. In addition, the existing environmental treatment devices often ignore the recovery and utilization of heat during the treatment process, resulting in energy waste, so staff need to improve them. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a pollution reduction and carbon reduction device for environmental treatment and a method of using the same to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A pollution reduction and carbon reduction device for environmental treatment, comprising:
[0007] Fixed bottom plate;
[0008] A processing frame is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed bottom plate, and two partitions are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing frame. The inner wall of the processing frame is divided into a recovery bin, a filtration bin and a purification bin by the partitions, and the tops of the recovery bin, the filtration bin and the purification bin are all overlapped with a cover plate;
[0009] A mounting groove is provided in the middle of the top of the cover plate on the top of the filter bin, a smoke inlet pipe is inserted into the inner wall of the mounting groove, a sealing plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the smoke inlet pipe, and the bottom of the sealing plate overlaps the top of the cover plate, the bottom end of the smoke inlet pipe is fixedly connected to an upper arc-shaped air permeable frame, the bottom of the upper arc-shaped air permeable frame is threadedly connected to a lower arc-shaped air permeable frame, the bottom end of the smoke inlet pipe is threadedly connected to a mounting tube, a filter net is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting tube, a recovery bag is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting tube, and the surface of the recovery bag is inserted into the inner wall of the filter net.
[0010] Preferably, the inner bottom wall of the processing frame is fixedly connected with a heat absorbing rod, and the surface of the heat absorbing rod is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the filter bin, the bottom end of the heat absorbing rod is fixedly connected with a heat dissipating rod, and the surface of the heat dissipating rod is arranged on the inner wall of the recovery bin and the filter bin.
[0011] Preferably, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the middle part of the back side of the processing frame, a driving rod is installed at the output end of the driving motor, a driving wheel is fixedly connected to the front end of the driving rod, a transmission belt is rotatably connected to the surface of the driving wheel, and a transmission wheel is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transmission belt, a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the driving wheel and the surface of the driving wheel, and a plurality of stirring blades are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two stirring rods.
[0012] Preferably, the inner wall of the processing frame is fixedly connected with a smoke vent pipe, and the top of the smoke vent pipe penetrates and is inserted into the inner wall of the filter bin, the bottom end of the smoke vent pipe is fixedly connected with a filter cartridge, the bottom of the inner wall of the filter cartridge is fixedly connected with an activated carbon filter, the middle part of the inner wall of the filter cartridge is fixedly connected with a PTFE-coated polyester filter, the top of the inner wall of the filter cartridge is fixedly connected with a PPS filter, and the top of the filter cartridge is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe.
[0013] Preferably, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the processing frame, and the bottom end of the discharge pipe penetrates and is inserted into the inner wall of the purification chamber, and a protective baffle is fixedly connected to the top end of the discharge pipe.
[0014] Preferably, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the processing frame, and the tail end of the drain pipe is inserted through the inner wall of the filter bin, and a connecting water pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the other side of the processing frame, and the tail end of the connecting water pipe is inserted through the inner wall of the recovery bin, and the drain pipe and the inner wall of the connecting water pipe are both provided with solenoid valves.
[0015] Preferably, a water injection pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate on the top of the recovery bin.
[0016] A method for using a pollution reduction and carbon reduction device for environmental treatment comprises the following steps:
[0017] S1. Start-up and pre-treatment of the device: inject an appropriate amount of clean water into the recovery bin through the water injection pipe, and check whether the solenoid valves of the drain pipe and the water pipe are closed. Start the drive motor to drive the drive rod, drive wheel, drive belt and drive wheel to rotate, and then drive the stirring rod and stirring blades to stir the water in the recovery bin and filter bin to ensure the smooth progress of the subsequent filtration and heat recovery process;
[0018] S2. Smoke entry and preliminary filtration: The smoke containing pollutants is introduced into the device through the smoke inlet pipe. At this time, the sealing plate ensures that the smoke does not leak. The smoke first passes through the recovery bag, and the large particles of impurities in it are collected. Then, the smoke is further filtered through the filter screen on the surface of the installation tube to remove fine particles;
[0019] S3, heat recovery and high-efficiency filtration: The filtered smoke enters the water in the filter chamber, and the smoke is further purified by the adsorption and dissolution of water. At the same time, the heat-absorbing rod absorbs the heat of the water in the filter chamber and transfers the heat to the clean water in the recovery chamber through the heat dissipation rod to achieve heat recovery. The continuous stirring of the stirring blades improves the contact efficiency between water and smoke, and accelerates the filtration and heat recovery process.
[0020] S4. The smoke after preliminary treatment in the filter chamber enters the filter cartridge through the smoke pipe. The smoke passes through the activated carbon filter, PTFE-coated polyester filter and PPS filter in turn for deep filtration to remove harmful substances, tiny particles and corrosive gases. Finally, the purified gas is discharged from the device through the exhaust pipe and released into the atmosphere through the exhaust pipe. The protective baffle prevents external impurities from entering the purification chamber.
[0021] S5. Device maintenance and cleaning: When the impurities on the recovery bag and filter net accumulate to a certain extent, turn off the device and remove the installation pipe for cleaning. If necessary, discharge the waste water in the filter bin through the drain pipe and add new clean water to the recovery bin through the connecting water pipe.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] (1) Through the arrangement of the processing frame, the smoke inlet pipe, the sealing plate, the upper arc-shaped air permeable frame, the lower arc-shaped air permeable frame, the installation pipe, the filter net and the recovery bag, when in use, the impurities in the smoke are recovered through the recovery bag, and the smoke is transported to the filter net, and the smoke is filtered through the filter net. It is convenient to remove the installation pipe to clean the impurities inside the filter net and the recovery bag. Finally, the filtered smoke is filtered again through the water in the filter bin, and the external arc-shaped air permeable frame is used to prevent the recovery bag and the filter net from falling off, thereby achieving the effect of simple filtering of the smoke and facilitating the collection and cleaning of impurities in the smoke.
[0024] (2) Through the arrangement of the processing frame, the heat-absorbing rod, the heat-dissipating rod, the stirring rod and the stirring blades, when in use, the filtered water in the filter bin absorbs heat through the heat-absorbing rod, and the heat-dissipating rod is inserted into the recovery bin through the filter bin, so that the heat-dissipating rod absorbs the heat of the heat-absorbing rod and dissipates it into the clean water in the recovery bin, so that the clean water is heated and the heat is easy to be recycled. The two stirring blades respectively drive the water movement inside the recovery bin and the filter bin, so that the water in the filter bin is stirred to facilitate rapid filtration of smoke, and the clean water in the recovery bin is stirred to facilitate rapid heating, thereby achieving the effect of rapid filtration of smoke and recovery of water temperature, and facilitating the improvement of efficiency.
[0025] (3) Through the arrangement of the filter cartridge, activated carbon filter, PTFE-coated polyester filter, PPS filter, air outlet pipe and exhaust pipe, when in use, the bottom of the clean filter cartridge transports the smoke in the filter chamber to the filter cartridge through the smoke pipe, the activated carbon filter adsorbs harmful substances in the exhaust gas, the PTFE-coated polyester filter forms an extremely thin microporous membrane on the surface of the filter material, the micropores only allow gas molecules to pass through, while solid particles are effectively blocked outside, the PPS filter treats industrial waste gas containing corrosive gases or liquids, and discharges the smoke through the air outlet pipe after the filtration is completed, and the smoke is discharged to the outside through the exhaust pipe, thereby achieving the effect of fully filtering the smoke and facilitating the operation of the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 One of the three-dimensional diagrams of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 2 This is the second stereogram of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional diagram of the smoke inlet pipe of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 4 A three-dimensional diagram of a heat absorbing rod of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 5 A three-dimensional diagram of a stirring blade of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 6 A three-dimensional diagram of the smoke duct of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 7 is a three-dimensional diagram of the filter cartridge of the present invention;
[0033] In the figure: 1. fixed bottom plate; 2. processing frame; 3. partition plate; 4. cover plate; 5. installation groove; 6. smoke inlet pipe; 7. sealing plate; 8. upper arc-shaped air permeable frame; 9. lower arc-shaped air permeable frame; 10. installation pipe; 11. filter screen; 12. recovery bag; 13. heat absorption rod; 14. heat dissipation rod; 15. drive motor; 16. drive rod; 17. drive wheel; 18. transmission belt; 19. transmission wheel; 20. stirring rod; 21. stirring blade; 22. smoke duct; 23. filter cartridge; 24. activated carbon filter; 25. PTFE-coated polyester filter; 26. PPS filter; 27. exhaust pipe; 28. discharge pipe; 29. protective baffle; 30. drain pipe; 31. connecting water pipe; 32. water injection pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0035] Embodiment 1:
[0036] See also Figures 1 to 7 As shown, a pollution reduction and carbon reduction device for environmental treatment includes:
[0037] Fixed bottom plate 1;
[0038] A processing frame 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed bottom plate 1, and two partitions 3 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing frame 2. The inner wall of the processing frame 2 is divided into a recovery bin, a filtration bin and a purification bin by the partitions 3. The tops of the recovery bin, the filtration bin and the purification bin are all overlapped with a cover plate 4;
[0039] A mounting groove 5 is provided in the middle of the top of the cover plate 4 on the top of the filter bin, and a smoke inlet pipe 6 is inserted into the inner wall of the mounting groove 5, and a sealing plate 7 is fixedly connected to the surface of the smoke inlet pipe 6, and the bottom of the sealing plate 7 is overlapped on the top of the cover plate 4, and an upper arc-shaped air permeable frame 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the smoke inlet pipe 6, and a lower arc-shaped air permeable frame 9 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the upper arc-shaped air permeable frame 8, and a mounting tube 10 is threadedly connected to the bottom end of the smoke inlet pipe 6, and a filter net 11 is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting tube 10, and a recovery bag 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting tube 10, and the surface of the recovery bag 12 is inserted into the inner wall of the filter net 11.
[0040] When in use, the inner wall of the processing frame 2 is divided into a recovery bin, a filter bin and a purification bin by a partition 3, and a cover plate 4 is arranged on the top of the recovery bin, the filter bin and the purification bin, and a mounting groove 5 is arranged on the cover plate 4 on the top of the filter bin, a smoke inlet pipe 6 is inserted into the mounting groove 5, and the surface of the smoke inlet pipe 6 is overlapped on the top of the mounting groove 5 through a sealing plate 7, the smoke inlet pipe 6 is inserted into the interior of the filter bin, and an upper arc-shaped air permeable frame 8 is arranged at the bottom end of the smoke inlet pipe 6, a lower arc-shaped air permeable frame 9 is arranged on the bottom thread of the upper arc-shaped air permeable frame 8, and a lower arc-shaped air permeable frame 9 is arranged on the bottom thread of the upper arc-shaped air permeable frame 8. A mounting tube 10 is threadedly provided at the bottom end of the smoke pipe 6, a filter screen 11 is provided on the surface of the mounting tube 10, and a recovery bag 12 is provided at the bottom end of the mounting tube 10. Impurities in the smoke are recovered by the recovery bag 12, and the smoke is transported to the filter screen 11, and the smoke is filtered by the filter screen 11. It is convenient to clean the impurities inside the filter screen 11 and the recovery bag 12 after disassembling the mounting tube 10. Finally, the filtered smoke is filtered again through the water in the filter bin, and the external arc-shaped air permeable frame is used to prevent the recovery bag 12 and the filter screen 11 from falling off.
[0041] Embodiment 2:
[0042] See also Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the inner bottom wall of the processing frame 2 is fixedly connected with a heat absorbing rod 13, and the surface of the heat absorbing rod 13 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the filtering bin, the bottom end of the heat absorbing rod 13 is fixedly connected with a heat dissipation rod 14, and the surface of the heat dissipation rod 14 is arranged on the inner walls of the recovery bin and the filtering bin, a driving motor 15 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the back side of the processing frame 2, a driving rod 16 is installed on the output end of the driving motor 15, a driving wheel 17 is fixedly connected to the front end of the driving rod 16, a transmission belt 18 is rotatably connected to the surface of the driving wheel 17, a transmission wheel 19 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transmission belt 18, a stirring rod 20 is fixedly connected to the surface of the driving wheel 17 and the transmission wheel 19, and a plurality of stirring blades 21 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two stirring rods 20.
[0043] When in use, a heat absorbing rod 13 is provided in the filter bin of the processing frame 2, and the filtered water in the filter bin absorbs heat through the heat absorbing rod 13, and a heat dissipating rod 14 is provided at the bottom end of the heat absorbing rod 13, and the heat dissipating rod 14 is inserted into the recovery bin through the filter bin, so that the heat of the heat absorbing rod is absorbed by the heat absorbing rod and dissipated into the clean water in the recovery bin, so that the clean water is heated, and the heat is convenient for recycling. In addition, a driving motor 15 is provided on the back side of the processing frame 2. The staff connects the driving motor 15 to the power supply, and the output end of the driving motor 15 drives the driving rod 16 to rotate, and the driving rod 16 drives the driving wheel 17 at the front end to rotate, and the driving wheel 17 drives the transmission belt 18 on the surface to rotate, and the transmission belt 18 drives the transmission wheel 19 on the inner wall to rotate, and the driving wheel 17 and the transmission wheel 19 both drive the stirring rod 20 on the surface to rotate, and the stirring rod 20 drives the stirring blade 21 on the surface to rotate, and the water inside the recovery bin and the filter bin is driven by the two stirring blades 21 respectively, so that the water in the filter bin is stirred to facilitate rapid filtration of smoke, and the clean water in the recovery bin is stirred to facilitate rapid heating.
[0044] Embodiment three:
[0045] See also Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the inner wall of the processing frame 2 is fixedly connected with a smoke pipe 22, and the top of the smoke pipe 22 penetrates and is inserted into the inner wall of the filter bin, the bottom of the smoke pipe 22 is fixedly connected with a filter cartridge 23, the bottom of the inner wall of the filter cartridge 23 is fixedly connected with an activated carbon filter 24, the middle of the inner wall of the filter cartridge 23 is fixedly connected with a PTFE-coated polyester filter 25, the top of the inner wall of the filter cartridge 23 is fixedly connected with a PPS filter 26, the top of the filter cartridge 23 is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe 27, and the top of one side of the processing frame 2 is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe 28. The top of the discharge pipe 28 is fixedly connected with a protective baffle 29, and the surface of the processing frame 2 is fixedly connected with a drain pipe 30, and the tail end of the drain pipe 30 is inserted through the inner wall of the filtration bin, and the bottom of the other side of the processing frame 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting water pipe 31, and the tail end of the connecting water pipe 31 is inserted through the inner wall of the recovery bin, and the inner walls of the drain pipe 30 and the connecting water pipe 31 are both provided with solenoid valves, and the top of the cover plate 4 on the top of the recovery bin is fixedly connected with a water injection pipe 32.
[0046] When in use, a filter cartridge 23 is provided on the inner wall of the purification chamber, and the bottom of the filter cartridge 23 transports the smoke in the filter chamber to the filter cartridge 23 through the smoke pipe 22. An activated carbon filter 24, a PTFE-coated polyester filter 25 and a PPS filter 26 are respectively provided on the inner wall of the filter cartridge 23. The activated carbon filter 24 adsorbs harmful substances in the exhaust gas, and the PTFE-coated polyester filter 25 forms an extremely thin microporous membrane on the surface of the filter material. The micropores only allow gas molecules to pass through, while solid particles are effectively blocked outside. The PPS filter 26 processes industrial waste gas containing corrosive gases or liquids, and discharges the smoke through the outlet pipe 27 after the filtration is completed. The smoke is discharged to the outside through the exhaust pipe 28, and a protective baffle 29 is provided at the top of the exhaust pipe 28 to prevent dust and other impurities from falling into the purification chamber.
[0047] Embodiment 4:
[0048] See also Figures 1 to 7 As shown, a method for using a pollution reduction and carbon reduction device for environmental treatment comprises the following steps:
[0049] S1. Device startup and pretreatment: inject an appropriate amount of clean water into the recovery bin through the water injection pipe 32, check whether the solenoid valves of the drain pipe 30 and the water pipe 31 are closed, start the drive motor 15, and drive the drive rod 16, the drive wheel 17, the drive belt 18 and the drive wheel 19 to rotate, and then drive the stirring rod 20 and the stirring blade 21 to stir the water in the recovery bin and the filter bin, so as to ensure the smooth progress of the subsequent filtration and heat recovery process;
[0050] S2, smoke entry and preliminary filtration: The smoke containing pollutants is introduced into the device through the smoke inlet pipe 6. At this time, the sealing plate 7 ensures that the smoke does not leak. The smoke first passes through the recovery bag 12, and the large particles of impurities therein are collected. Then, the smoke is further filtered through the filter screen 11 on the surface of the installation tube 10 to remove fine particles;
[0051] S3, heat recovery and high-efficiency filtration: The filtered smoke enters the water in the filter chamber, and the smoke is further purified by the adsorption and dissolution of water. At the same time, the heat-absorbing rod 13 absorbs the heat of the water in the filter chamber, and transfers the heat to the clean water in the recovery chamber through the heat dissipation rod 14, so as to realize heat recovery. The continuous stirring of the stirring blade 21 improves the contact efficiency between water and smoke, and accelerates the filtering and heat recovery process.
[0052] S4, the smoke after preliminary treatment in the filter chamber enters the filter cartridge 23 through the smoke pipe 22, and the smoke passes through the activated carbon filter 24, the PTFE-coated polyester filter 25 and the PPS filter 26 for deep filtration in turn to remove harmful substances, tiny particles and corrosive gases. Finally, the purified gas is discharged from the device through the outlet pipe 27 and released into the atmosphere through the outlet pipe 28, wherein the protective baffle 29 prevents external impurities from entering the purification chamber;
[0053] S5. Device maintenance and cleaning: When impurities on the recovery bag 12 and the filter screen 11 accumulate to a certain extent, turn off the device and remove the installation pipe 10 for cleaning. If necessary, the waste water in the filter bin can be discharged through the drain pipe 30, and new clean water can be added to the recovery bin through the connecting water pipe 31.
[0054] Embodiment five:
[0055] See also Figures 1 to 7 As shown, in the industrial production process, especially in thermal power generation, steel manufacturing and chemical industries, a large amount of pollutant-containing flue gas will be generated. These flue gases contain a large amount of harmful substances, such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, particulate matter, etc., which pose a serious threat to the environment and human health.
[0056] The pollution reduction and carbon reduction device is used to treat industrial flue gas. First, an appropriate amount of clean water is injected into the recovery bin through the water injection pipe, and the drive motor is started to drive the stirring rod and stirring blades to stir the water in the recovery bin and the filter bin to ensure the smooth progress of the subsequent filtration and heat recovery process. Then, the smoke containing pollutants is introduced into the device through the smoke inlet pipe, and is initially filtered through the recovery bag and filter net to remove large particles and fine particles. Then, the smoke enters the water in the filter bin and is further purified by the adsorption and dissolution of water. At the same time, the heat-absorbing rod absorbs the heat of the water in the filter bin and transfers the heat to the clean water in the recovery bin through the heat dissipation rod to achieve heat recovery. Finally, the activated carbon filter, PTFE-coated polyester filter and PPS filter inside the filter cartridge are deeply filtered to remove harmful substances, tiny particles and corrosive gases. The purified gas is discharged from the device through the outlet pipe and released into the atmosphere through the exhaust pipe.
[0057] Working principle: when in use, impurities in the smoke are recovered through the recovery bag 12, and the smoke is transported to the filter 11, and the smoke is filtered through the filter 11, and it is convenient to clean the impurities inside the filter 11 and the recovery bag 12 after the installation tube 10 is disassembled, and finally the filtered smoke is filtered again through the water in the filter bin, and the external arc-shaped air-permeable frame is used to prevent the recovery bag 12 and the filter 11 from falling off, and the filtered water in the filter bin absorbs heat through the heat-absorbing rod 13, and the heat dissipation rod 14 is inserted into the recovery bin through the filter bin, so that the heat dissipation rod 14 absorbs the heat of the heat-absorbing rod and dissipates it into the clean water in the recovery bin, so that the clean water is heated and the heat is easy to be recycled. The staff connects the drive motor 15 to the power supply, and the output end of the drive motor 15 drives the drive rod 16 to rotate, and the drive rod 16 drives the front end drive wheel 17 to rotate, and the drive wheel 17 drives the surface transmission belt 18 to rotate, and the transmission The belt 18 drives the transmission wheel 19 on the inner wall to rotate, and the driving wheel 17 and the transmission wheel 19 both drive the stirring rod 20 on the surface to rotate, and the stirring rod 20 drives the stirring blade 21 on the surface to rotate. The two stirring blades 21 respectively drive the water movement inside the recovery bin and the filter bin, so that the water stirring in the filter bin is convenient for rapid filtration of smoke, and the clean water stirring in the recovery bin is convenient for rapid heating. The bottom of the filter cartridge 23 transports the smoke in the filter bin to the filter cartridge 23 through the smoke pipe 22, the activated carbon filter 24 absorbs harmful substances in the exhaust gas, and the PTFE-coated polyester filter 25 forms an extremely thin microporous membrane on the surface of the filter material. The micropores only allow gas molecules to pass through, while solid particles are effectively blocked outside. The PPS filter 26 treats industrial waste gas containing corrosive gases or liquids, and discharges the smoke through the outlet pipe 27 after the filtration is completed, and the smoke is discharged to the outside through the exhaust pipe 28.
[0058] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A pollution reduction and carbon reduction device for environmental treatment, characterized in that: include: A fixed bottom plate (1); The top of the fixed bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a processing frame (2), the inner wall of the processing frame (2) is fixedly connected to two partitions (3), the inner wall of the processing frame (2) is divided into a recovery bin, a filtration bin and a purification bin by the partitions (3), and the tops of the recovery bin, the filtration bin and the purification bin are all overlapped with a cover plate (4); A mounting groove (5) is provided in the middle of the top of the cover plate (4) at the top of the filter bin, and a smoke inlet pipe (6) is inserted into the inner wall of the mounting groove (5). A sealing plate (7) is fixedly connected to the surface of the smoke inlet pipe (6), and the bottom of the sealing plate (7) overlaps the top of the cover plate (4). An upper arc-shaped air permeable frame (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the smoke inlet pipe (6), and a lower arc-shaped air permeable frame (9) is threadedly connected to the bottom of the upper arc-shaped air permeable frame (8). A mounting tube (10) is threadedly connected to the bottom end of the smoke inlet pipe (6), and a filter net (11) is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting tube (10). A recovery bag (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting tube (10), and the surface of the recovery bag (12) is inserted into the inner wall of the filter net (11).
2. The pollution reduction and carbon reduction device for environmental treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner bottom wall of the processing frame (2) is fixedly connected to a heat absorbing rod (13), and the surface of the heat absorbing rod (13) is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the filtering bin; the bottom end of the heat absorbing rod (13) is fixedly connected to a heat dissipation rod (14), and the surface of the heat dissipation rod (14) is arranged on the inner walls of the recovery bin and the filtering bin.
3. The pollution reduction and carbon reduction device for environmental treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving motor (15) is fixedly connected to the middle of the back side of the processing frame (2); a driving rod (16) is installed at the output end of the driving motor (15); a driving wheel (17) is fixedly connected to the front end of the driving rod (16); a transmission belt (18) is rotatably connected to the surface of the driving wheel (17); a transmission wheel (19) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transmission belt (18); stirring rods (20) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the driving wheel (17) and the transmission wheel (19); and a plurality of stirring blades (21) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two stirring rods (20).
4. The pollution reduction and carbon reduction device for environmental treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the processing frame (2) is fixedly connected with a smoke vent pipe (22), and the top end of the smoke vent pipe (22) is inserted into the inner wall of the filter bin, the bottom end of the smoke vent pipe (22) is fixedly connected with a filter cartridge (23), the bottom of the inner wall of the filter cartridge (23) is fixedly connected with an activated carbon filter (24), the middle of the inner wall of the filter cartridge (23) is fixedly connected with a PTFE-coated polyester filter (25), the top of the inner wall of the filter cartridge (23) is fixedly connected with a PPS filter (26), and the top of the filter cartridge (23) is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe (27).
5. The pollution reduction and carbon reduction device for environmental treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge pipe (28) is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the processing frame (2), and the bottom end of the discharge pipe (28) penetrates and is inserted into the inner wall of the purification chamber, and a protective baffle (29) is fixedly connected to the top end of the discharge pipe (28).
6. The pollution reduction and carbon reduction device for environmental treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage pipe (30) is fixedly connected to the surface of the processing frame (2), and the tail end of the drainage pipe (30) is inserted through the inner wall of the filter bin; a connecting water pipe (31) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the other side of the processing frame (2), and the tail end of the connecting water pipe (31) is inserted through the inner wall of the recovery bin; and the inner walls of the drainage pipe (30) and the connecting water pipe (31) are both provided with solenoid valves.
7. The pollution reduction and carbon reduction device for environmental treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water injection pipe (32) is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate (4) on the top of the recovery bin.
8. A method for using a pollution reduction and carbon reduction device for environmental treatment, applicable to a pollution reduction and carbon reduction device for environmental treatment according to claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1, device startup and pre-treatment: inject an appropriate amount of clean water into the recovery bin through the water injection pipe (32), and at the same time check whether the electromagnetic valves of the drainage pipe (30) and the water pipe (31) are closed, and start the driving motor (15) to drive the driving rod (16), the driving wheel (17), the transmission belt (18) and the transmission wheel (19) to rotate, thereby driving the stirring rod (20) and the stirring blade (21) to stir the water in the recovery bin and the filtering bin, so as to ensure the smooth progress of the subsequent filtering and heat recovery process; S2, smoke entry and preliminary filtration: smoke containing pollutants is introduced into the device through the smoke inlet pipe (6). At this time, the sealing plate (7) ensures that the smoke does not leak. The smoke first passes through the recovery bag (12), and the large particles of impurities therein are collected. Then, the smoke is further filtered through the filter screen (11) on the surface of the installation tube (10) to remove fine particles; S3, heat recovery and high-efficiency filtration: The filtered smoke enters the water in the filter chamber, and the smoke is further purified by the adsorption and dissolution of water. At the same time, the heat absorbing rod (13) absorbs the heat of the water in the filter chamber, and transfers the heat to the clean water in the recovery chamber through the heat dissipating rod (14), so as to realize heat recovery. The continuous stirring of the stirring blade (21) improves the contact efficiency between water and smoke, and accelerates the filtering and heat recovery process. S4, the smoke after the preliminary treatment in the filter chamber enters the interior of the filter cartridge (23) through the smoke pipe (22), and the smoke is sequentially filtered through the activated carbon filter (24), the PTFE-coated polyester filter (25) and the PPS filter (26) to remove harmful substances, tiny particles and corrosive gases. Finally, the purified gas is discharged from the device through the outlet pipe (27) and released into the atmosphere through the outlet pipe (28), wherein the protective baffle (29) prevents external impurities from entering the purification chamber; S5. Device maintenance and cleaning: When impurities on the recovery bag (12) and the filter screen (11) accumulate to a certain extent, the device is turned off and the installation pipe (10) is removed for cleaning. If necessary, the waste water in the filter bin can be discharged through the drain pipe (30), and new clean water can be added to the recovery bin through the connecting water pipe (31).