Planing equipment for gear ring machining

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of planing machining, in particular to planing equipment for gear ring machining. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to an adjusting mechanism, an open box is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate, a lifting mechanism is connected to the bottom end of a movable frame, the lifting mechanism is connected with the connecting plate, and a movable plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting mechanism; the movable plate is located in the open box, and the upper end, located under the planer tool, of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a notch liquid guide block used for cooling the gear ring. The notch liquid guide block is always in contact with the bottom end of the gear ring planing position, cooling liquid on the notch liquid guide block continuously makes contact with the bottom end of the gear ring planing position, the cooling liquid continuously cools the gear ring planing position, part of the cooling liquid falling from the notch liquid guide block falls into the notch, and the cooling liquid is cooled. The cooling liquid falling into the notch flushes and cools the planer tool after making contact with the planer tool, the cooling effect on the gear ring is improved, and meanwhile the temperature of the cutter can be effectively reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planing processing, and in particular to a planing device used for gear ring processing. Background Art

[0002] The ring gear is a disc-shaped part with a large moment of inertia. It acts as an energy storage device and is widely used in various mechanical fields. During the processing of the ring gear, the raw material needs to be planed and tooth grooves are machined on the raw material.

[0003] When planing the gear ring, the machine tool generally uses a planer to plan the gear ring. When the planer plans the gear ring, due to the large number of teeth on the gear ring, the planer needs to continuously plan. After multiple planing, the temperature of the planer rises, and the planing effect of the gear ring will be reduced after the planer heats up. In order to reduce the impact of the planer temperature rise, the gear ring is generally cooled by applying coolant. When planing the gear ring, the machined tooth groove is located at the outer edge of the gear ring, and the gear ring needs to be rotated by a rotating mechanism during the processing, causing the coolant at the upper end of the gear ring to fall from the edge of the gear ring. The coolant at the upper end of the gear ring is reduced and dried by air, thereby reducing the cooling effect on the gear ring, and the temperature of the planer cannot be effectively reduced. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem in the prior art that the coolant at the upper end of the gear ring is reduced and then dried up, thereby reducing the cooling effect on the gear ring and failing to effectively reduce the temperature of the planer, and to propose a planing device for gear ring processing.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A planing device for gear ring processing is designed, comprising a frame, the upper end of the frame is fixedly connected to a support plate, the support plate is fixedly connected to a rotating mechanism, the upper end of the rotating mechanism is fixedly connected to a fixing mechanism, the support plate is fixedly connected to an adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a movable frame, the movable frame is slidably connected to the adjusting mechanism, the bottom end of the movable frame is fixedly connected to a planer, the adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, one end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to an open box, the bottom end of the movable frame is connected to a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism is connected to the connecting plate, the bottom end of the lifting mechanism is fixedly connected to a movable plate, the movable plate is located in the open box, and the upper end of the movable plate is located directly below the planer and is fixedly connected to a recessed liquid guide block for cooling the gear ring.

[0006] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a servo motor, which is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support plate, the output end of the servo motor passes through the support plate and is fixedly connected to a circular plate, the upper end of the circular plate is fixedly connected to the fixing mechanism, the bottom end of the circular plate is connected to a plurality of movable frames at equal intervals along the axial direction, and the bottom end of each movable frame is in rolling contact with the upper end of the support plate.

[0007] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged mounting blocks, the two symmetrically arranged mounting blocks are fixedly connected to the upper end of the circular plate, a bidirectional screw is rotatably connected between the two symmetrically arranged mounting blocks, a turntable is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw, the two mounting blocks are fixedly connected to a guide frame on opposite sides, each guide frame is slidably connected to an arc plate, each arc plate is provided with a first threaded hole, each of the first threaded holes cooperates with the bidirectional screw, the two arc plates are fixedly connected to a support block on the opposite sides, and the upper end of each arc plate is connected to an extrusion piece.

[0008] Preferably, the extrusion member includes a first L-shaped plate, a mounting groove is opened at the upper end of the arc-shaped plate, one end of the first L-shaped plate is slidably connected to the mounting groove, the upper end of the first L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a fixing bolt, one end of the fixing bolt passes through the first L-shaped plate to connect the arc-shaped plate.

[0009] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a second L-shaped plate, one end of the second L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the support plate, a slide groove is provided at the upper end of the second L-shaped plate, a slider is slidably connected in the slide groove, the upper end of the slider is fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder, the movable frame is slidably connected to the slider, the slider is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, one side of the slider is rotatably connected to a threaded rod, a second threaded hole is provided in the slide groove, the threaded rod cooperates with the second threaded hole, and one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to a handle.

[0010] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a first mounting plate, the first mounting plate is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, the connecting plate is rotatably connected to a gear via a connecting shaft, the connecting plate is slidably connected to a first tooth plate, the first tooth plate is meshed with the gear, the bottom end of the first tooth plate is fixedly connected to the movable plate, the bottom end of the movable frame is fixedly connected to a second tooth plate, and the second tooth plate is meshed with the gear.

[0011] Preferably, the open box is connected to an anti-sticking mechanism for preventing debris from sticking to the recessed liquid guiding block, and the anti-sticking mechanism includes a second mounting plate, the second mounting plate is fixedly connected to the opening of the open box, the bottom end of the second mounting plate is fixedly connected to the box body, the box body passes through the movable plate, one side of the box body is connected with a one-way air outlet pipe at equal intervals along the length direction, the outlet of the one-way air outlet pipe is arranged in the direction of the recessed liquid guiding block, the recessed liquid guiding block is provided with a plurality of through holes, the through holes are opposite to the outlet of the one-way air outlet pipe, the other side of the box body is connected to an open frame, a piston plate is slidably connected to the open frame, the upper end of the piston plate is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable frame, and the bottom end of one side of the open frame is connected to a one-way air inlet pipe.

[0012] Preferably, a first liquid guide tube is connected to the bottom end of one side of the open box, one end of the first liquid guide tube is connected to the upper end of the open box, the first liquid guide tube and the recessed liquid guide block are located on the same side, and the inlet of the first liquid guide tube is arranged toward the recessed liquid guide block.

[0013] Preferably, the open box is connected to a circulation mechanism for preventing debris from accumulating under the recessed liquid guiding block, the circulation mechanism includes a plurality of agitators, the plurality of agitators are rotatably connected to the open box, one end of each of the agitators extends into the open box, adjacent agitators are connected by a belt transmission member, a third mounting plate is fixedly connected to the open box, a reduction motor is fixedly connected to the third mounting plate, an output end of the reduction motor is fixedly connected to one of the agitators, a second liquid guiding tube is connected to the bottom end of the open box on a side away from the first liquid guiding tube, one end of the second liquid guiding tube is connected to the upper end of the open box, the bottom end of the open box is connected to a collecting box, a filter is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the open box, and the filter is located above the collecting box.

[0014] Preferably, the agitator includes a rotating shaft, which is rotatably connected to the open box and fixedly connected to the belt transmission member. One end of the rotating shaft extends into the open box and is fixedly connected to a fixed pipe, and a plurality of fan plates are connected to the fixed pipe at equal intervals along the axial direction.

[0015] The present invention provides a planing device for gear ring processing, which has the following beneficial effects: The notch liquid guide block is always in contact with the bottom end of the gear ring planing area, and the coolant on the notch liquid guide block is continuously in contact with the bottom end of the gear ring planing area, so that the coolant continuously cools the gear ring planing area, and part of the coolant falling from the notch liquid guide block falls into the notch. The coolant falling into the notch contacts the planer to flush and cool it, thereby improving the cooling effect on the gear ring and effectively reducing the temperature of the cutting tool. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a planing device for gear ring processing proposed by the present invention Figure 1 ; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a planing device for gear ring processing proposed by the present invention Figure 2 ; Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at A above; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the connection between the open box and the anti-sticking mechanism in a planing device for gear ring processing proposed by the present invention Figure 1 ; Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the movable plate and the notch liquid guide block in a planing device for gear ring processing proposed by the present invention; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of the connection between the open box and the anti-sticking mechanism in a planing device for gear ring processing proposed by the present invention Figure 2 ; Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the connection between an open box and an anti-sticking mechanism in a planing device for gear ring processing proposed by the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between an open box and a circulation mechanism in a planing device for gear ring processing proposed by the present invention; Fig. 9 The present invention provides a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the connection between an open box and a circulation mechanism in a planing device for gear ring processing proposed by the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1, frame; 2, support plate; 3, rotating mechanism; 4, fixing mechanism; 5, adjusting mechanism; 6, hydraulic cylinder; 7, movable frame; 8, planer; 9, connecting plate; 10, open box; 11, lifting mechanism; 12, movable plate; 13, notched liquid guide block; 14, anti-sticking mechanism; 15, circulation mechanism; 31, servo motor; 32, round plate; 41, mounting block; 42, bidirectional screw; 43, turntable; 44, arc plate; 45, guide frame; 46, supporting block; 47, extrusion piece; 471, mounting groove; 472, first L-shaped plate; 473, fixing bolt; 51, second L-shaped plate; 52, Slider; 53, threaded rod; 54, handle; 111, first mounting plate; 112, gear; 113, first tooth plate; 114, second tooth plate; 141, second mounting plate; 142, box body; 143, one-way air outlet pipe; 144, open frame; 145, piston plate; 146, connecting rod; 147, one-way air inlet pipe; 148, first liquid guide pipe; 151, agitator; 152, belt transmission member; 153, third mounting plate; 154, reduction motor; 155, second liquid guide pipe; 156, collection box; 157, filter screen; 1511, rotating shaft; 1512, fixed pipe; 1513, fan plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0019] Example 1: Reference Figure 1-6 , a planing device for gear ring processing, comprising a frame 1, a support plate 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the frame 1, a rotating mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the support plate 2, a fixing mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating mechanism 3, an adjusting mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the support plate 2, a hydraulic cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the adjusting mechanism 5, a movable frame 7 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 6, the movable frame 7 is slidably connected to the adjusting mechanism 5, a planer 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable frame 7, a connecting plate 9 is fixedly connected to the adjusting mechanism 5, an open box 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate 9, a coolant is arranged in the open box 10, a lifting mechanism 11 is connected to the bottom end of the movable frame 7, the lifting mechanism 11 is connected to the connecting plate 9, a movable plate 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting mechanism 11, the movable plate 12 is located in the open box 10, the upper end of the movable plate 12 is located directly below the planer 8 and is fixedly connected with a notch liquid guide block 13 for cooling the gear ring, the notch liquid guide block 13 is a sponge block; Reference Figure 2The rotating mechanism 3 includes a servo motor 31, which is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support plate 2. The output end of the servo motor 31 passes through the support plate 2 and is fixedly connected to a circular plate 32. The upper end of the circular plate 32 is fixedly connected to the fixing mechanism 4. The bottom end of the circular plate 32 is connected to a plurality of moving racks at equal intervals along the axis direction, and the bottom end of each moving rack is in rolling contact with the upper end of the support plate 2. Reference Figure 2 The fixing mechanism 4 includes two symmetrically arranged mounting blocks 41, which are fixedly connected to the upper end of the circular plate 32. A bidirectional screw 42 is rotatably connected between the two symmetrically arranged mounting blocks 41, and a turntable 43 is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw 42. A guide frame 45 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two mounting blocks 41, and an arc plate 44 is slidably connected to each guide frame 45. A first threaded hole is opened on each arc plate 44, and each first threaded hole cooperates with the bidirectional screw 42. A support block 46 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two arc plates 44, and an extrusion piece 47 is connected to the upper end of each arc plate 44; Reference Figure 3 The extrusion member 47 includes a first L-shaped plate 472, a mounting groove 471 is formed at the upper end of the arc-shaped plate 44, one end of the first L-shaped plate 472 is slidably connected to the mounting groove 471, and a fixing bolt 473 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first L-shaped plate 472, and one end of the fixing bolt 473 passes through the first L-shaped plate 472 to connect the arc-shaped plate 44; Reference Figure 4 The adjusting mechanism 5 includes a second L-shaped plate 51, one end of which is fixedly connected to the supporting plate 2, a slide groove is provided at the upper end of the second L-shaped plate 51, a slider 52 is slidably connected in the slide groove, the upper end of the slider 52 is fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder 6, the movable frame 7 is slidably connected to the slider 52, the slider 52 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 9, one side of the slider 52 is rotatably connected to a threaded rod 53, a second threaded hole is provided in the slide groove, the threaded rod 53 matches the second threaded hole, and one end of the threaded rod 53 is fixedly connected to a handle 54; Reference Figure 6 The lifting mechanism 11 includes a first mounting plate 111, which is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 9. The connecting plate 9 is rotatably connected to a gear 112 through a connecting shaft. The connecting plate 9 is slidably connected to a first tooth plate 113, which is meshed with the gear 112. The bottom end of the first tooth plate 113 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 12, and the bottom end of the movable frame 7 is fixedly connected to a second tooth plate 114, which is meshed with the gear 112.

[0020] Working principle: According to the inner diameter of the gear ring, the turntable 43 drives the bidirectional screw 42 to rotate. After the bidirectional screw 42 rotates, the two arc plates 44 move. The arc plates 44 move smoothly under the guidance of the guide frame 45. After the distance between the two arc plates 44 is determined, the turntable 43 stops rotating. After the gear ring passes through the two arc plates 44, it contacts the upper end of the support block 46. The support block 46 supports the gear ring. The turntable 43 is rotated again, so that the arc surface of each arc plate 44 is pressed and contacted with the inner ring of the gear ring, so that the gear ring It cannot move in the horizontal direction. The first L-shaped plate 472 is connected to the mounting groove 471. The bottom end of the first L-shaped plate 472 contacts the upper end of the gear ring. The fixing bolt 473 is rotated. The fixing bolt 473 passes through the first L-shaped plate 472 and is connected to the arc plate 44 to fix the first L-shaped plate 472. The first L-shaped plate 472 squeezes and fixes the gear ring, so that the gear ring cannot move in the vertical direction, thereby improving the fixing effect of the gear ring, so that the gear ring will not move during the processing; The handle 54 is turned, and the handle 54 drives the threaded rod 53 to rotate. After the threaded rod 53 rotates, the slider 52 moves in the horizontal direction. The slider 52 moves smoothly under the guidance of the slide groove. The slider 52 drives the hydraulic cylinder 6 to move. The hydraulic cylinder 6 drives the movable frame 7 to move. The movable frame 7 drives the planer 8 to move, so that the planer 8 is located just above the processing position of the gear ring. The position of the planer 8 is accurately adjusted to improve the adjustment accuracy of the planer 8. After the hydraulic cylinder 6 is started, it drives the movable frame 7 to move downward by a set distance and then reset. The movable frame 7 drives the planer 8 to move downward by a set distance and then reset. The planer 8 moves downward by a set distance to plan the gear ring. At the same time, the movable frame 7 also drives the second tooth plate 114 to move downward during the downward movement. After the second tooth plate 114 moves downward, it drives the gear 112 to rotate. The gear 112 rotates around the connecting shaft. After the gear 112 rotates, it drives the first tooth plate 113 to move upward. The first tooth plate 113 moves smoothly under the limit of the connecting plate 9. The first tooth plate 113 drives the movable plate 12 to move. The movable plate 12 drives the notch liquid guide block 13 to move upward. The notch liquid guide block 13 is soaked with coolant in the open box 10. When the planer 8 starts to plan the gear ring, the upper end of the notch liquid guiding block 13 contacts the bottom end of the planed part of the gear ring, and the coolant on the notch liquid guiding block 13 adheres to the bottom end of the planed part of the gear ring, so the planed part of the gear ring is cooled. During the continuous downward movement of the planer 8, the movable plate 12 continuously drives the notch liquid guiding block 13 to move upward. After the notch liquid guiding block 13 moves upward, the movable plate 12 squeezes the notch liquid guiding block 13 under the limit of the gear ring. After the notch liquid guiding block 13 is squeezed, the coolant adsorbed by the notch liquid guiding block 13 is gradually squeezed out, and a part of the squeezed coolant contacts the bottom end of the gear ring and falls back into the open box 10. During the contact between the coolant and the bottom end of the gear ring, the processing part is continuously cooled, and the other part of the coolant is discharged from the notch liquid guiding block 13. The coolant falls from the notch of the liquid guide block 13, and after the planer 8 moves downward by a set distance, the bottom end of the planer 8 is located in the notch of the notch liquid guide block 13, and the coolant falling into the notch contacts the planer 8, flushes and cools the planer 8, and improves the cooling effect of the planer 8. During the planing process of the planer 8 on the gear ring, the notch liquid guide block 13 is always in contact with the bottom end of the gear ring planing location, and the coolant on the notch liquid guide block 13 is continuously in contact with the bottom end of the gear ring planing location, so that the coolant continuously cools the gear ring planing location, and part of the coolant falling from the notch liquid guide block 13 falls into the notch, and the coolant falling into the notch contacts the planer 8 to flush and cool it, thereby improving the cooling effect on the gear ring and effectively reducing the temperature of the cutting tool at the same time; After the planer 8 moves downward a set distance, the movable frame 7 drives the planer 8 to move upward and reset. After the movable frame 7 moves upward, it drives the second tooth plate 114 to move upward. After the second tooth plate 114 moves upward, it drives the gear 112 to rotate. After the gear 112 rotates, the first tooth plate 113 moves downward, and the first tooth plate 113 drives the movable plate 12 to move downward. The movable plate 12 drives the recessed liquid guiding block 13 to move downward. After the recessed liquid guiding block 13 moves downward, it gradually separates from the bottom end of the gear ring. The recessed liquid guiding block 13 moves downward a set distance and is located in the open box 10. The coolant in the open box 10 submerges the recessed liquid guiding block 13, and the recessed liquid guiding block 13 re-absorbs the coolant. After the servo motor 31 is started, it drives the circular plate 32 to rotate a set number of circles. The circular plate 32 rolls in contact with the support plate 2 through the movable frame, so that the circular plate 32 rotates smoothly. The circular plate 32 drives the gear ring to rotate a set number of circles through the fixing mechanism 4, changes the planing position of the gear ring, and planes the gear ring again through the planer 8.

[0021] Embodiment 2: When the gear ring is planed by the coolant on the notch guide block 13, the bottom end of the planer 8 is inserted into the notch of the notch guide block 13, and the planer 8 generates debris after planing the gear ring. The generated debris is easily stuck in the notch of the notch guide block 13, thereby affecting the cooling effect of the notch guide block 13 on the gear ring planing. Figure 4-6As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the difference from Embodiment 1 is that an anti-sticking mechanism 14 for preventing debris from adhering to the recessed liquid guide block 13 is connected to the open box 10, and the anti-sticking mechanism 14 includes a second mounting plate 141, and the second mounting plate 141 is fixedly connected to the open opening of the open box 10, and a box body 142 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second mounting plate 141, and the box body 142 passes through the movable plate 12, and one side of the box body 142 is connected to a one-way air outlet pipe 143 at equal intervals along the length direction, and the outlet of the one-way air outlet pipe 143 is arranged in the direction of the recessed liquid guide block 13, and a plurality of through holes are opened on the recessed liquid guide block 13, and the through holes are directly opposite to the recessed liquid guide block 13. The outlet of the one-way air outlet pipe 143 and the other side of the box body 142 are connected to an open frame 144, a piston plate 145 is slidably connected inside the open frame 144, the upper end of the piston plate 145 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 146, one end of the connecting rod 146 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable frame 7, the bottom end of one side of the open frame 144 is connected to a one-way air inlet pipe 147, the bottom end of one side of the open box 10 is connected to a first liquid guide pipe 148, one end of the first liquid guide pipe 148 is connected to the upper end of the open box 10, the first liquid guide pipe 148 and the recessed liquid guide block 13 are located on the same side, and the inlet of the first liquid guide pipe 148 is arranged in the direction of the recessed liquid guide block 13.

[0022] Working principle: During the downward movement of the movable frame 7, the movable plate 12 drives the recessed liquid guide block 13 to move upward. At the same time, the movable frame 7 also drives the connecting rod 146 to move downward. The connecting rod 146 drives the piston plate 145 to move downward. After the piston plate 145 moves downward, it squeezes the gas in the open frame 144 into the box body 142. After the gas enters the box body 142, the pressure in the box body 142 increases. After the pressure increases, the gas is pressurized and released from the one-way air outlet pipe 143. The released gas is introduced into the coolant in the open box 10. After the gas enters the open box 10, it pushes the coolant to move toward the recessed liquid guide block 13. The gas and The coolant is mixed and impacts the notch liquid guide block 13 together. The gas and the coolant pass through the through hole and impact the notch of the notch liquid guide block 13, so that the debris in the notch of the notch liquid guide block 13 is separated from the notch. The debris separated by the impact of the gas and the coolant enters the first liquid guide pipe 148. The debris, gas and the coolant are released from the bottom end of the first liquid guide pipe 148. The released debris falls on the inner bottom end of the open box 10. The notch of the notch liquid guide block 13 is impacted by the gas and the coolant, so as to avoid the debris generated by the processing from being stuck in the notch of the notch liquid guide block 13, thereby ensuring the cooling effect of the notch liquid guide block 13 on the gear ring planing part; During the upward movement and resetting process of the movable frame 7, the connecting rod 146 is driven to move, and the connecting rod 146 drives the piston plate 145 to move upward. After the piston plate 145 moves upward, the volume of the space connecting the open frame 144 to the box body 142 increases. After the piston plate 145 moves upward, negative pressure is generated in the open frame 144, and external gas is introduced into the open frame 144 through the one-way air inlet pipe 147 to fill the open frame 144 with gas.

[0023] Embodiment 3: debris, gas and coolant are released from the bottom end of the first liquid guiding pipe 148, and the released debris falls on the inner bottom end of the open box 10. As the gear ring is continuously planed, debris is generated each time the processing is performed, and the generated debris gathers at the inner bottom end of the open box 10. The debris at the inner bottom end of the open box 10 gradually increases. After the movable plate 12 drives the recessed liquid guiding block 13 to move downward and reset, the debris at the inner bottom end of the open box 10 has a certain height, resulting in the recessed liquid guiding block 13 being reset. The debris at the inner bottom end of the open box 10 is stuck on the recess of the recessed liquid guiding block 13. After the bottom end of the planer 8 is inserted into the recess of the recessed liquid guiding block 13, the planer 8 contacts the debris, and friction is generated between the debris and the planer 8, thereby causing wear to the planer 8. Refer to Figure 6-9 As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the difference from Embodiment 2 is that a circulation mechanism 15 is connected to the open box 10 to prevent debris from accumulating under the recessed liquid guide block 13. The circulation mechanism 15 includes a plurality of stirring members 151, which are rotatably connected to the open box 10, one end of each stirring member 151 extends into the open box 10, and adjacent stirring members 151 are connected by a belt transmission member 152. A third mounting plate 153 is fixedly connected to the open box 10. A reduction motor 154 is fixedly connected to the third mounting plate 153, and the output end of the reduction motor 154 is fixedly connected to one of the stirring members 151. The bottom end of the open box 10 away from the first liquid guide tube 148 is connected to the second liquid guide tube 155, and one end of the second liquid guide tube 155 is connected to the upper end of the open box 10. The bottom end of the open box 10 is connected to the collecting box 156, and the inner bottom end of the open box 10 is fixedly connected to the filter screen 157, and the filter screen 157 is located above the collecting box 156; Reference Figure 7 and Fig. 9 The agitator 151 includes a rotating shaft 1511, which is rotatably connected to the open box 10. The rotating shaft 1511 is fixedly connected to the belt transmission member 152. One end of the rotating shaft 1511 extends into the open box 10 and is fixedly connected to a fixed pipe 1512. A plurality of fan plates 1513 are connected to the fixed pipe 1512 at equal intervals along the axis direction.

[0024] Working principle: When the planer 8 is planing the gear ring, the reduction motor 154 is started to drive the shaft 1511 to rotate, and the shafts 1511 are transmitted through the belt transmission member 152. Each shaft 1511 rotates, and each shaft 1511 drives the fixed tube 1512 to rotate. Each fixed tube 1512 drives a plurality of fan plates 1513 to rotate. After the plurality of fan plates 1513 rotate, they push the lower layer of coolant and debris inside the open box 10 to move toward the second liquid guide pipe 155. After the coolant and the debris contact the filter screen 157, the filter screen 157 filters the debris in the cooling, and the filtered debris falls into the collection box 156. The filtered coolant enters the second liquid guide pipe 155, and the coolant is released from the outlet of the second liquid guide pipe 155. The released coolant drives the open box 1 0, the upper layer of coolant in the open box 10 moves toward the first liquid guide pipe 148, and after the plurality of fan plates 1513 rotate continuously, the upper and lower layers of coolant in the open box 10 circulate between the first liquid guide pipe 148 and the second liquid guide pipe 155, so that the coolant in the lower layer of the open box 10 continues to move toward the filter screen 157, pushing the debris on the bottom end of the open box 10 toward the filter screen 157, and the collecting box 156 collects the debris filtered out by the filter screen 157 to prevent the debris from accumulating under the notch liquid guide block 13, so that after the movable plate 12 drives the notch liquid guide block 13 to move downward and reset, the debris will not be stuck on the notch of the notch liquid guide block 13, so that after the bottom end of the planer 8 is inserted into the notch of the notch liquid guide block 13, the debris at the bottom end of the open box 10 will not contact the planer 8, thereby not causing wear to the planer 8.

[0025] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A planing device for gear ring processing, comprising a frame (1), a support plate (2) fixedly connected to the upper end of the frame (1), a rotating mechanism (3) fixedly connected to the support plate (2), a fixing mechanism (4) fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating mechanism (3), and an adjusting mechanism (5) fixedly connected to the support plate (2), characterized in that: in: The adjusting mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder (6), a movable frame (7) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (6), the movable frame (7) is slidably connected to the adjusting mechanism (5), a planer (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable frame (7), a connecting plate (9) is fixedly connected to the adjusting mechanism (5), one end of the connecting plate (9) is fixedly connected to an open box (10), a lifting mechanism (11) is connected to the bottom end of the movable frame (7), the lifting mechanism (11) is connected to the connecting plate (9), a movable plate (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting mechanism (11), the movable plate (12) is located in the open box (10), and the upper end of the movable plate (12) is located directly below the planer (8) and is fixedly connected to a notch liquid guide block (13) for cooling the gear ring.

2. The planing equipment for gear ring machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (3) comprises a servo motor (31), the servo motor (31) being fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support plate (2), the output end of the servo motor (31) passing through the support plate (2) and being fixedly connected to a circular plate (32), the upper end of the circular plate (32) being fixedly connected to the fixing mechanism (4), the bottom end of the circular plate (32) being connected to a plurality of movable racks at equal intervals along the axis direction, the bottom end of each movable rack being in rolling contact with the upper end of the support plate (2).

3. The planing equipment for gear ring machining according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (4) comprises two symmetrically arranged mounting blocks (41), the two symmetrically arranged mounting blocks (41) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the circular plate (32), a bidirectional screw (42) is rotatably connected between the two symmetrically arranged mounting blocks (41), a rotating disk (43) is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw (42), a guide frame (45) is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two mounting blocks (41), each guide frame (45) is slidably connected to an arc plate (44), each arc plate (44) is provided with a first threaded hole, each first threaded hole is matched with the bidirectional screw (42), a support block (46) is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two arc plates (44), and an extrusion piece (47) is connected to the upper end of each arc plate (44).

4. The planing equipment for gear ring machining according to claim 3, characterized in that: The extrusion member (47) comprises a first L-shaped plate (472), a mounting groove (471) is formed at the upper end of the arc-shaped plate (44), one end of the first L-shaped plate (472) is slidably connected to the mounting groove (471), a fixing bolt (473) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first L-shaped plate (472), and one end of the fixing bolt (473) passes through the first L-shaped plate (472) to connect to the arc-shaped plate (44).

5. The planing equipment for gear ring machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism (5) comprises a second L-shaped plate (51), one end of the second L-shaped plate (51) is fixedly connected to the supporting plate (2), a sliding groove is provided at the upper end of the second L-shaped plate (51), a sliding block (52) is slidably connected in the sliding groove, the upper end of the sliding block (52) is fixedly connected to the oil pressure cylinder (6), the movable frame (7) is slidably connected to the sliding block (52), the sliding block (52) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (9), one side of the sliding block (52) is rotatably connected to a threaded rod (53), a second threaded hole is provided in the sliding groove, the threaded rod (53) cooperates with the second threaded hole, and one end of the threaded rod (53) is fixedly connected to a handle (54).

6. The planing equipment for gear ring machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (11) comprises a first mounting plate (111), the first mounting plate (111) being fixedly connected to the connecting plate (9), the connecting plate (9) being rotatably connected to a gear (112) via a connecting shaft, the connecting plate (9) being slidably connected to a first toothed plate (113), the first toothed plate (113) being meshed with the gear (112), the bottom end of the first toothed plate (113) being fixedly connected to the movable plate (12), the bottom end of the movable frame (7) being fixedly connected to a second toothed plate (114), the second toothed plate (114) being meshed with the gear (112).

7. The planing equipment for gear ring machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The open box (10) is connected to an anti-sticking mechanism (14) for preventing debris from sticking to the recessed liquid guide block (13), the anti-sticking mechanism (14) comprising a second mounting plate (141), the second mounting plate (141) being fixedly connected to the open opening of the open box (10), the bottom end of the second mounting plate (141) being fixedly connected to a box body (142), the box body (142) passing through the movable plate (12), one side of the box body (142) being connected to one-way air outlet pipes (143) at equal intervals along the length direction, the outlet of the one-way air outlet pipe (143) facing the open opening. The recessed liquid guide block (13) is arranged in a direction, and a plurality of through holes are opened on the recessed liquid guide block (13), and the through holes are directly opposite to the outlet of the one-way air outlet pipe (143). The other side of the box body (142) is connected to an open frame (144), and a piston plate (145) is slidably connected inside the open frame (144). The upper end of the piston plate (145) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (146), and one end of the connecting rod (146) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable frame (7). The bottom end of one side of the open frame (144) is connected to a one-way air inlet pipe (147).

8. The planing equipment for gear ring machining according to claim 7, characterized in that: A first liquid guide tube (148) is connected to the bottom end of one side of the open box (10), one end of the first liquid guide tube (148) is connected to the upper end of the open box (10), the first liquid guide tube (148) and the recessed liquid guide block (13) are located on the same side, and the inlet of the first liquid guide tube (148) is arranged in the direction of the recessed liquid guide block (13).

9. The planing equipment for gear ring machining according to claim 8, characterized in that: The open box (10) is connected to a circulation mechanism (15) for preventing debris from accumulating below the recessed liquid guide block (13). The circulation mechanism (15) comprises a plurality of stirring members (151). The plurality of stirring members (151) are rotatably connected to the open box (10). One end of each stirring member (151) extends into the open box (10). Adjacent stirring members (151) are connected via a belt transmission member (152). The open box (10) is fixedly connected to a third mounting plate (153). The third mounting plate (153) is fixedly connected to a plurality of stirring members (151). A reduction motor (154) is connected, the output end of the reduction motor (154) is fixedly connected to one of the stirring members (151), the bottom end of the open box (10) on a side away from the first liquid guiding tube (148) is connected to a second liquid guiding tube (155), one end of the second liquid guiding tube (155) is connected to the upper end of the open box (10), the bottom end of the open box (10) is connected to a collecting box (156), the inner bottom end of the open box (10) is fixedly connected to a filter screen (157), and the filter screen (157) is located above the collecting box (156).

10. The planing equipment for gear ring machining according to claim 9, characterized in that: The stirring member (151) comprises a rotating shaft (1511), wherein the rotating shaft (1511) is rotatably connected to the open box (10), and the rotating shaft (1511) is fixedly connected to the belt transmission member (152), and one end of the rotating shaft (1511) extends into the open box (10) and is fixedly connected to a fixed pipe (1512), and a plurality of fan plates (1513) are connected to the fixed pipe (1512) at equal intervals along the axis direction.

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