Sculellaria barbata slitting processing equipment
By designing the slitting processing equipment of half-branch lotus, using materials discharge, feeding, bundling, slitting and mixing mechanisms, the problem of inconsistent components during the slitting of half-branch lotus is solved, and the uniform mixing of straw and branches is achieved and the accuracy of medicinal efficacy is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411712636.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the slitting process of the half-branch lotus, due to the inconsistent composition of the straw and branches, the ratio of the stem and fruit is different, which affects the pharmaceutical effect.
A semi-branch lotus slitting processing equipment is designed, and pre-bundled through the feeding mechanism and the feeding mechanism, and the strapping components are used to distinguish straw and branches, and then slicing and mixing are performed through the slitting mechanism and the mixing mechanism to ensure uniform components.
The uniform mixing of straw and branches is achieved, the accuracy of efficacy during later dispensing is improved, the difficulty of distinguishing work is reduced, and the quality of products is improved.
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Figure CN119635747A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of Scutellaria barbata processing, and in particular to a Scutellaria barbata slicing and processing device. Background Art
[0002] Scutellaria barbata, also known as narrow-leaved Han Xin grass and toothbrush grass, was first mentioned in "Surgery Authentic". It is the whole herb of Scutellaria barbata, a plant of the Lamiaceae family. This herb is pungent and bitter in taste, cold in nature, and enters the lung, liver, and kidney meridians. It has the functions of clearing away heat and detoxification, dispersing blood stasis and stopping bleeding, and diuresis and swelling. It is a common Chinese medicine. Scutellaria barbata is a herbaceous plant with a square stem, single opposite leaves, long oval, comb teeth on the edges, lip-shaped corolla, blue-purple, and many flowers in the axils of the leaves at the top of the stems and branches, arranged on one side of the pedicel, shaped like a toothbrush; flavonoids are one of the main components of Scutellaria barbata. Scutellaria barbata has the effect of treating diseases such as vomiting blood, hematuria, dysentery, yellow short jaundice, swelling, ascites due to liver cirrhosis, lung abscess, and gastric ulcer bleeding.
[0003] Chinese Patent 202120846268.2 discloses a Chinese medicinal material cutting device, comprising: a conveying assembly, including a feeding member, a pair of conveying mechanisms are provided on both sides of the feeding member, the conveying mechanism is provided with a lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is provided with a pushing mechanism; a cutting assembly, which is arranged at one end of the feeding member; the feeding member is used for guiding when pushing the Chinese medicinal materials, the conveying mechanism is used to drive the lifting mechanism to move along the length direction of the feeding member, the lifting mechanism is used to adjust the height of the pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanism is used to push the feeding of the Chinese medicinal materials when cutting, and the cutting assembly is used for cutting the Chinese medicinal materials.
[0004] However, during the operation of this technical solution, it was found that Scutellaria barbata is divided into two parts: stalks and branches. The cutting process will cause inconsistent raw material ingredients and inconsistent stem-fruit ratios, which will affect the pharmaceutical effect. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a Scutellaria barbata cutting and processing equipment in view of the deficiencies in the prior art. A certain amount of Scutellaria barbata is pre-bundled by cooperating with a material receiving mechanism through a material discharge mechanism so that it will not be scattered during the transmission process. At the same time, the straw and the branch are distinguished by a bundling component. Then, the slicing mechanism cooperates with the mixing mechanism to separate the straw and the branch into grades and cut them. After cutting, the straw and the branch are spread out layer by layer and mixed, so as to solve the problem that the Scutellaria barbata is divided into two parts, the straw and the branch, which will cause inconsistent raw material components and different stem-fruit ratios during the slicing process, thus affecting the pharmaceutical effect.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a Scutellaria barbata slicing and processing device, comprising: A material discharging mechanism, the material discharging mechanism comprising a storage bin, a quantitative component arranged in the storage bin, and a bundling component arranged outside the storage bin; A material receiving mechanism, the material receiving mechanism is located below the material discharging mechanism, and comprises a sliding track and a material carrying assembly slidably arranged on the sliding track, and the working direction of the strapping assembly is arranged perpendicularly to the sliding direction of the material carrying assembly; The slitting mechanism is provided with two groups and is respectively located on both sides of the discharging mechanism. The two groups of slitting mechanisms work in an alternating manner, and include a direction-dividing component which is arranged above the loading component and automatically divides the straw and branches into two parts, a cutting component located on both sides of the direction-dividing component, and a collecting component located on both sides of the cutting component; A mixing mechanism is arranged below the collecting component and mixes the straw and the branches evenly in proportion.
[0007] Preferably, the storage bin includes, from top to bottom, an inverted cone portion, a straight cylinder portion 1 connected to the inverted cone portion and located below the inverted cone portion, and an open straight cylinder portion 2 connected to and located below the straight cylinder portion 1.
[0008] Preferably, the bundling assembly comprises: A binding ring unit, the binding ring unit comprising an arc-shaped long rubber band and magnets 1 located at both ends of the arc-shaped long rubber band; A ring output member, the ring output member includes a support shaft inclined downward, a first pneumatic unit horizontally slidably arranged above the support shaft, and a magnetic unit driven by the first pneumatic unit to rise and fall in a vertical direction, a plurality of groups of ring units are placed on the support shaft along the length direction, and the contact portion with the ring unit is made of rubber material; and The looping sleeve component comprises a driving shaft slidably mounted on a bracket and a spreading unit arranged on the driving shaft. A rotating motor is arranged at the other end of the driving shaft and the rotating motor is driven to reciprocate horizontally through a second pneumatic unit.
[0009] Preferably, the quantitative assembly includes a limit plate 1 slidably arranged in the storage bin via a third pneumatic unit; An opening and closing assembly is arranged below the second straight tube portion, and the opening and closing assembly comprises two sets of limiting plates 2 which are relatively elastically and symmetrically arranged on the storage bin; The driving shaft and the limiting plate 2 are synchronously driven through a linkage member 1, and the linkage member 1 includes a rack 1 connected to the limiting plate 1, a gear 1 connected to the rack 1, a gear 2 coaxially arranged with the gear, and a one-way rack meshing with the gear 2 and connected to the driving shaft.
[0010] Preferably, the loading assembly comprises a sliding frame driven to move reciprocatingly and intermittently by a fourth pneumatic unit, two groups of adjustment units respectively mounted at both ends of the sliding frame, and a detection unit slidably mounted on the adjustment unit and identifying the transition section between straw and branches.
[0011] Preferably, the adjustment unit comprises a carrier frame which is rotatably arranged on the sliding frame by a tension spring and is open at the upper end, two groups of push rods 1 respectively installed on the outer sides of the single carrier frame, two groups of support plates respectively opened at both ends of the single carrier frame, a push rod 2 elastically installed on the support plate, and a multi-section guide track 1 for driving the push rod 2 to fluctuate up and down; The detection unit includes a moving frame, two groups of magnets 2 horizontally slidably mounted on the moving frame and correspondingly attracted to the magnet 1, and a cutter 1 elastically vertically mounted in the middle of the moving frame. The detector is used to detect the smoothness of the movement of the moving frame.
[0012] Preferably, the diversion assembly comprises: A pressing rail, the pressing rail is located above the cutter 1 and drives the cutter 1 to move up and down; and A lifting track is arranged outside one side of the sliding frame and drives the push rod to be lifted and pressed down intermittently. A sliding block is hingedly provided at the outer end of the push rod and the sliding block slides in the lifting track.
[0013] Preferably, the cutting assembly comprises two sets of cutters 2 elastically and vertically mounted at two ends of the carrier frame and a multi-section guide track 2 for driving the cutters 2 to fluctuate up and down, and the fluctuating positions of the guide track 1 and the guide track 2 are staggered; The carrier frame is located below the second cutter and is provided with a material discharge port.
[0014] Preferably, the collecting assembly comprises a collecting box 1 located below any one discharge port and used for collecting straw, and a collecting box 2 located below the other discharge port and used for collecting branches.
[0015] As another preferred embodiment, the mixing mechanism includes a collecting box three located between the collecting box one and the collecting box two, a screening vibration plate elastically arranged above the collecting box three and having a triangular structure, a knocking column connected to the lower part of the carrier frame and intermittently in contact with the screening vibration plate, a paving component one that drives the discharging of the collecting box one to be spread flatly in the collecting box three, and a paving component two that drives the discharging of the collecting box two to be spread flatly in the collecting box three, and the paving component one and the paving component two are arranged to be staggered for paving work; The paving assembly 1 includes a pull-out plate that is slidably and elastically arranged at the bottom of the collection box 1, a guide plate that is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection box 1 and inclined toward the top of the screening vibration plate, a pull block 1 that is fixedly installed at the end of the pull-out plate and has an arc-shaped structure, and a pull block 2 that is elastically connected to the sliding frame and is adapted to intermittently interfere with the pull block 1.
[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. The present invention pre-bundles a certain amount of Scutellaria barbata by cooperating with a material receiving mechanism through a material discharge mechanism, so that the Scutellaria barbata will not be scattered during the transmission process. At the same time, the straw and the branches are distinguished by a bundling assembly, and then the straw and the branches are distinguished and graded and cut by cooperating with a cutting mechanism and a mixing mechanism, and then the straw and the branches are spread out and mixed layer by layer, the raw materials are mixed evenly, and the accuracy of the efficacy of the medicine in the later preparation is improved.
[0017] 2. The present invention uses a loading component to cooperate with a direction-dividing component. When the barbata stalk moves from a feeding station to a cutting station, the straw and branches are identified and automatically separated after identification. The separated straw and branches are cut into their respective parts with clear areas and each performing its own function. The two parts will not interfere with each other or disrupt each other, thereby reducing the difficulty of later differentiation and improving product quality.
[0018] 3. The present invention cooperates with the mixing mechanism through the collecting component, and utilizes the loading component to synchronously drive the paving component 1 and the paving component 2 during the cutting process to complete the discharging work at different levels. Although the cutting work of the straw and the branches is carried out synchronously, the straw and the branches need to be output in batches during the mixing work, and after the output, the straw is laid in a layer, and then the branches are laid in a layer, so as to ensure that the cut Scutellaria barbata straw and branches in the collecting box 3 are evenly mixed, and the later medicine picking is accurate.
[0019] In summary, the present invention has the advantages of high automation and uniform mixing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of Scutellaria barbata of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material loading assembly of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the storage bin structure of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bundling assembly of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the transmission state of the strapping assembly of the present invention; Figure 7It is a structural schematic diagram of a linkage member of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support unit of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the directional assembly of the present invention; Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second guide track of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the transmission state of the directional assembly of the present invention; Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cutting mechanism and the mixing mechanism of the present invention; Fig.13 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention; Fig.14 For the present invention Fig.13 A local enlarged schematic diagram at point A; Fig.15 It is a schematic top view of the overall structure of the present invention; Fig.16 It is a top view schematic diagram of the material loading assembly of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0022] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0023] Embodiment 1 like Figure 1-3As shown, this embodiment provides a Scutellaria barbata slicing and processing device, comprising: A material discharging mechanism 1, the material discharging mechanism 1 comprising a storage bin 11, a quantitative component 12 arranged in the storage bin 11, and a bundling component 13 arranged outside the storage bin 11; A material receiving mechanism 2, the material receiving mechanism 2 is located below the material discharging mechanism 1, and comprises a sliding track 21 and a material carrying assembly 22 slidably arranged on the sliding track 21, and the working direction of the strapping assembly 13 is arranged perpendicularly to the sliding direction of the material carrying assembly 22 in a non-planar manner; A slitting mechanism 3, wherein two groups of slitting mechanisms 3 are provided and are respectively located on both sides of the discharging mechanism 1, and the two groups of slitting mechanisms 3 work in an alternating manner, and include a direction dividing component 31 which is arranged above the loading component 22 and automatically divides the straw 100 and the branch 200 into two parts, a cutting component 32 located on both sides of the direction dividing component 31, and a collecting component 33 located on both sides of the cutting component 32; The mixing mechanism 4 is disposed below the collecting assembly 33 and mixes the straw 100 and the branch 200 evenly in proportion.
[0024] In this embodiment, a discharge mechanism 1 is provided to cooperate with a receiving mechanism 2 to pre-bundle a certain amount of Scutellaria barbata, so that it will not be scattered during the transmission process. At the same time, the bundling component 13 is used to distinguish the straw 100 and the branch 200. Then, the cutting mechanism 3 cooperates with the mixing mechanism 4 to separate the straw 100 and the branch 200 into grades and cut them, and then they are laid flat after cutting, so that the straw 100 and the branch 200 are spread out and mixed layer by layer, the raw materials are mixed evenly, and the accuracy of the efficacy of the medicine in the later stage is improved.
[0025] Further, if Figure 4 As shown, the storage bin 11 includes, from top to bottom, an inverted cone portion 111, a straight cylinder portion 112 connected to the inverted cone portion 111 and located below the inverted cone portion 111, and an open straight cylinder portion 113 connected to and located below the straight cylinder portion 112.
[0026] Further, if Figure 5 As shown, the strapping assembly 13 includes: The binding ring unit 131 includes an arc-shaped long rubber band 1311 and magnets 1312 located at two ends of the arc-shaped long rubber band 1311; A ring output member 132, the ring output member 132 comprises a support shaft 1321 tilted downward, a first pneumatic unit 1322 horizontally slidably arranged above the support shaft 1321, and a magnetic unit 1323 driven by the first pneumatic unit 1322 to rise and fall in a vertical direction, the support shaft 1321 is provided with a plurality of groups of ring units 131 along the length direction, and the portion of the support shaft 1321 in contact with the ring units 131 is made of rubber material; and The looping member 133 includes a driving shaft 1332 slidably mounted on a bracket 1331 and a spreading unit 1333 arranged on the driving shaft 1332. A rotating motor 1334 is arranged at the other end of the driving shaft 1332 and the rotating motor 1334 is driven to reciprocate horizontally through a second pneumatic unit 1335.
[0027] In this embodiment, the tying ring unit 131 of the tying component 13 is set to output and load onto each group of Scutellaria barbata to be cut one by one. On the one hand, it can avoid the Scutellaria barbata scattering during the transfer process to affect the neatness of the subsequent cutting. On the other hand, the tying ring unit 131 is moved and adjusted to realize the identification of the middle sections of Scutellaria barbata of different batches, and then the straw 100 and the branches 200 are distinguished and cut after identification. It has high versatility and practicality, and is suitable for the promotion of large-scale Scutellaria barbata production.
[0028] In detail, the first pneumatic unit 1322 drives the magnetic suction unit 1323 to descend, attracts the binding ring unit 131 mounted on the outermost end of the support shaft 1321, lifts it up and moves it horizontally outward after attraction, and descends to the front of the expansion unit 1333 of the driving shaft 1332 after moving into position, and the expansion unit 1333 starts to expand the arc-shaped long rubber band 1311, and rotates it 90° after expansion, thereby adjusting the two vertical magnets 1312 to the horizontal magnet 1312, and the second pneumatic unit 1335 drives the driving shaft 1332 to move horizontally to the direction of the half-branched lotus, and ties the binding ring unit 131 to the straw 100 part of the half-branched lotus, and after being mounted in place, the expansion unit 1333 resets and releases the binding ring unit 131, and then the expansion unit 1333 resets through the driving shaft 1332 and continues to rotate 90° to wait for the next set of binding ring units 131 to be installed.
[0029] It should be noted that the support shaft 1321 is tilted downward and a limit block is set at the output end, so that each time the outermost bundling unit 131 is taken out, the next bundling unit 131 automatically slides to the front end of the limit block and is taken out by sucking the bundling unit 131 upward through the magnetic unit 1323, and then moving it downward to the front of the bundling sleeve 133, thereby completing the bundling work of the half-branched lotus by the bundling unit 131.
[0030] In addition, the spreading unit 1333 is a mechanical gripper, such as a hand structure, which is a prior art and will not be elaborated here.
[0031] Further, if Figure 4 , Figure 7 As shown, the quantitative component 12 includes a limit plate 121 slidably disposed in the storage bin 11 through a third pneumatic unit 120; An opening and closing assembly 14 is disposed below the second straight tube portion 113, and the opening and closing assembly 14 includes two sets of second limit plates 141 that are relatively elastically and symmetrically disposed on the storage bin 11; The driving shaft 1332 and the limiting plate 141 are synchronously driven through a linkage member 15, and the linkage member 15 includes a rack 151 connected to the limiting plate 141, a gear 152 connected to the rack 151, a gear 153 coaxially arranged with the gear 152, and a one-way rack 154 meshing with the gear 153 and connected to the driving shaft 1332.
[0032] In this embodiment, by setting the quantitative component 12 to cooperate with the bundling component 13, after each group of Scutellaria barbata is bundled and output, a new group of Scutellaria barbata to be bundled is automatically output synchronously and quantitatively, and the previous and subsequent operations are closely integrated and easy to control.
[0033] In detail, the third pneumatic unit 120 drives the limiting plate 121 to move away from the lower end of the straight tube part 112, and the bark lotus in the straight tube part 112 at the upper end of the straight tube part 112 falls to the straight tube part 2 113, and the limiting plate 121 is used to reset, so that the straight tube part 112 and the straight tube part 2 113 are distinguished and separated, and the bark lotus in the straight tube part 2 113 is limited to prevent it from falling in a disorderly manner, so as to better perform bundling; After the bundling is completed, the push shaft 1332 is reset to drive the gear 2 153 to rotate through the one-way rack 154, and the gear 2 153 drives the gear 1 152 to transmit synchronously, and then the gear 152 drives the rack 1 151 to drive the limit plate 2 141 to open, and the pre-bundled barbata falls into the carrier frame 2222 below.
[0034] It should be noted that, before the bundling operation, the one-way rack 154 moves without driving the second gear 153 to rotate. On the contrary, after the bundling operation, the one-way rack 154 moves backward and drives the second gear 153 to rotate.
[0035] Further, if Figure 15-16 As shown, the loading assembly 22 includes a sliding frame 221 driven to move reciprocatingly and intermittently by the fourth pneumatic unit 20, two groups of adjustment units 222 respectively installed at both ends of the sliding frame 221, and a detection unit 223 slidably installed on the adjustment unit 222 and identifying the transition section between the straw 100 and the branch 200.
[0036] In this embodiment, by setting the loading component 22 to cooperate with the dividing component 31, in the process of moving the half-branched lotus from the unloading station to the cutting station, the straw 100 and the branch 200 are identified and automatically separated after identification. The separated straw 100 and the branch 200 are cut into their respective parts with clear areas and each performing its own function. The two parts will not interfere with each other, nor will they cause mutual disruption, thereby reducing the difficulty of later differentiation and improving product quality.
[0037] It should be noted that two groups of loading assemblies 22 are provided, and the loading assemblies 22 reciprocate under the storage bin 11, thereby realizing a seamless connection between unloading and cutting operations, and the transfer switching between the two operations is highly continuous, which greatly improves work efficiency.
[0038] Further, if Figure 3 , Figure 10 to Figure 11 As shown, the adjustment unit 222 includes a carrier frame 2222 which is rotatably arranged on the sliding frame 221 through a tension spring 2221 and is open at the upper end, two groups of push rods 2223 which are respectively installed on the outer sides of the single carrier frame 2222, two groups of support plates 2224 which are respectively opened at both ends of the single carrier frame 2222, a push rod 2225 which is elastically installed on the support plate 2224, and a multi-section guide track 2226 which drives the push rod 2225 to fluctuate up and down; The detection unit 223 includes a moving frame 2231, two sets of magnets 2232 horizontally slidably mounted on the moving frame 2231 and correspondingly attracted to the magnet 1 1312, and a cutter 1 2233 elastically vertically mounted in the middle of the moving frame 2231. The detector is used to detect the smoothness of the movement of the moving frame 2231.
[0039] It should be noted that the straw 100 and the branches 200 move backwards, and the binding unit 131 continues to move backwards and separates from the straw 100. After the straw 100 and the branches 200 are separated from the binding unit 131, the robot can take out the binding unit 131 adsorbed on the second magnet 2232.
[0040] The deflection assembly 31 comprises: A pressing rail 311, wherein the pressing rail 311 is located above the first cutter 2233 and drives the first cutter 2233 to move up and down; and The lifting track 312 is externally arranged on one side of the sliding frame 221 and drives the push rod 2223 to be intermittently lifted and pressed down. The outer end of the push rod 2223 is hingedly provided with a sliding block 313 and the sliding block 313 slides in the lifting track 312 in a matching manner.
[0041] It should be noted that the multi-section guide rail 1 2226, the pressing rail 311, the lifting rail 312 and the guide rail 2 322 are designed with a specific stepped rail structure to achieve corresponding positioning adjustments of the components sliding therein, thereby achieving the work that needs to be completed.
[0042] In detail, after the barbata falls into the carrier frame 2222, the carrier frame 2222 moves outward. During the movement, the top rod 2223 at one end of the branch 200 cooperates with the lifting track 312 to tilt up, and the straw 100 slides down the slope to the end of the carrier frame 2222. Then, the top rod 2225 moves to the guide track 2226. And under the guidance of the guide track 2226, it is pressed downward until it presses down on the top of the straw 100 to fix it, and then, the top rod 2223 located at one end of the branch 200 cooperates with the lifting track 312 to reset, so that the carrier frame 2222 keeps balanced, and then, the magnet 2232 on the movable frame 2231 extends under the drive of the gas rod, and when it extends to the position of the magnet 1312, they attract each other, and after the attraction, the movable frame 2231 moves from the position of the straw 100 to the side of the branch 200. When the magnet 2232 moves to the transition part between the straw 100 and the branch 200, since the branch 200 part is larger than the straw 100 part, the movable frame 2231 continues to move backward, the movement is blocked, and the change in the moving force is recognized by the detector and sent to the cylinder of the movable frame 2231 through the signal sensor, so that it stops moving.
[0043] Afterwards, the cutter 2233 moves to the pressing track 311 and is pressed down under the guidance of the pressing track 311 to separate and isolate the straw 100 and the branches 200 .
[0044] There are many specifications that can be used for the detector. For example, a spring is set between the cylinder and the moving frame. When the movement is blocked, the stretching torque changes the original verticality, which can be measured and then send out a signal.
[0045] Furthermore, the cutting assembly 32 includes two sets of cutters 321 elastically and vertically mounted at both ends of the carrier frame 2222 and a multi-section guide track 322 driving the cutters 321 to fluctuate up and down, and the guide track 1 2226 and the guide track 322 are staggered in the fluctuating position; The carrier frame 2222 is located below the second cutter 321 and has a material discharge port 323 .
[0046] In this embodiment, by setting the dividing component 31 to cooperate with the cutting component 32, after the straw 100 and the branch 200 are separated, the corresponding straw 100 or branch 200 is pushed to the top of the discharge port 323 by shaking the carrier frame 2222, and during the movement, the cutter 2 321 is driven up and down by the multi-section guide track 2 322 to complete the cutting of the straw 100 or the branch 200.
[0047] In detail, the straw 100 and the branch 200 are moved backward, and the second cutter 321 moves to the second guide track 322 and moves up and down to cut the straw 100 and the branch 200.
[0048] It is worth mentioning that the purpose of setting the top rod 2223 is that, firstly, when the top rod 2223 moves to the lifting and lowering position of the lifting track 312, it presses down and lifts the carrier frame 2222, thereby completing the shaking of the carrier frame 2222. During the shaking process, the position adjustment of the straw 100 and the branches 200 can be completed, so that the ends of the straw 100 and the branches 200 are aligned above the discharge port 323, which is convenient for discharging; secondly, when the top rod 2223 moves to the horizontal part of the lifting track 312, the carrier frame 2222 remains horizontal, which is also beneficial to the cutting of the straw 100 or the branches 200 when the cutter 2 321 is pressed down. In addition, during the shaking of the carrier frame 2222, part of the straw 100 or the branches 200 stuck in the discharge port 323 can be knocked into the corresponding collection box 1 331 and the collection box 2 332 below.
[0049] As a further structural design, the second top rod 2225 plays two roles in the process of movement. First, when the second top rod 2225 located above the straw 100 contacts and presses down with the guide track 1 2226 for the first time, the straw 100 is fixed to avoid that the moving frame 2231 will drive the entire half-branch lotus to move when moving, affecting the identification of the transition section between the straw 100 and the branch 200; second, when the second top rod 2225 located above the straw 100 and the branch 200 contacts and presses down with the guide track 1 2226 in a dislocated manner, when the straw 100 tilts and moves downward to the cutting end, the branch 200 does not move, and conversely, when the branch 200 tilts and moves downward to the cutting end, the straw 100 does not move; third, when the straw 100 or the branch 200 is pressed by the second top rod 2225, the second cutter 321 can better cut the straw 100 or the branch 200 in front of it.
[0050] Furthermore, if Figure 2 As shown, the collecting assembly 33 includes a collecting box 1 331 located below any one discharge port 323 and used for collecting the straw 100 , and a collecting box 2 332 located below another discharge port 323 and used for collecting the branches 200 .
[0051] Embodiment 2 like Figure 2 , Figures 12 to 16 As shown, the components identical or corresponding to those in the first embodiment are marked with the corresponding reference numerals in the first embodiment. For the sake of simplicity, only the differences from the first embodiment are described below. The second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that: Further, the mixing mechanism 4 includes a collecting box three 41 located between the collecting box one 331 and the collecting box two 332, a screening vibration plate 42 elastically arranged above the collecting box three 41 and having a triangular structure, a knocking column 43 connected to the lower side of the carrier frame 2222 and intermittently in contact with the screening vibration plate 42, a paving component one 44 driving the discharging of the collecting box one 331 to be spread flat in the collecting box three 41, and a paving component two 45 driving the discharging of the collecting box two 332 to be spread flat in the collecting box three 41, and the paving component one 44 and the paving component two 45 are arranged staggered for paving work; The paving assembly 44 includes a pull-out plate 441 that is slidably and elastically arranged at the bottom of the collecting box 331, a guide plate 442 that is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting box 331 and inclined toward the top of the screening vibration plate 42, a pull block 443 that is fixedly installed at the end of the pull-out plate 441 and has an arc-shaped structure, and a pull block 444 that is elastically connected to the sliding frame 221 and is adapted to intermittently abut against the pull block 443.
[0052] It should be noted that the tiling component 1 44 is basically the same as the tiling component 2 45, the difference is that the movable directions of the pull-out plate 441 are inconsistent, that is, when any group of adjustment units 222 moves from under the storage bin 11 to the cutting component 32, the collection box 1 331 automatically discharges the materials synchronously, and the collection box 2 332 does not discharge the materials at this time; conversely, when the adjustment unit 222 is reset from the cutting component 32 to under the storage bin 11, the collection box 2 332 automatically discharges the materials synchronously, and the collection box 1 331 does not discharge the materials at this time.
[0053] In this embodiment, by setting a collecting component 33 to cooperate with the mixing mechanism 4, the loading component 22 is used to synchronously drive the paving component 1 44 and the paving component 2 45 during the cutting process to complete the discharging work at different levels. Although the cutting work of the straw 100 and the branch 200 is carried out synchronously, during the mixing work, the straw 100 and the branch 200 need to be output in batches, and after the output, the straw 100 is laid in one layer, and then the branch 200 is laid in one layer, so as to ensure that the straw 100 and the branch 200 of the cut Scutellaria barbata 300 in the collecting box three 41 are evenly mixed, so that the medicine can be accurately picked up in the later stage.
[0054] In detail, with respect to the paving assembly 44, during the movement of the sliding frame 221, the pull block 444 acts on the pull block 443, and drives the pull plate 441 to move through the pull block 443, and the pull plate 441 opens the discharge port of the collection box 331, and the straw 100 in the collection box 331 is output, and enters the inclined surface of the screening vibration plate through the guide plate 442 for output, until the pull plate 441 is fully opened and moves to the end of the collection box 331, and the pull plate 441 cannot move. At this time, the pull block 444 is affected by the pull block 443. The interference blocking occurs and the pulling block 2 444 is squeezed, and the pulling block 444 passes over the pulling block 1 443 through the arc-shaped guide surface after being squeezed, and the pull plate 441 is reset to the other end. During the reset process of the sliding frame 221, when the sliding frame 221 moves to the rear of the pulling block 2 444, the sliding frame 221 continues to move. At this time, the pull plate 441 cannot be pushed, and the pulling block 2 444 is squeezed by the interference blocking of the pulling block 1 443. After being squeezed, the pulling block 2 444 passes over the pulling block 1 443 through the arc-shaped guide surface, and then smoothly moves to the unloading station without affecting the pushing and pulling work of the next group of pull plates 441; Similarly, the working principle of tiling component 2 45 is the same as that of tiling component 1 44, and will not be elaborated again. The only difference is that the working order is different. When tiling component 1 44 is open for work, tiling component 2 45 is in a closed state. When tiling component 1 44 is closed for work, tiling component 2 45 is in an open state.
[0055] At the same time, as the carrier frame 2222 swings left and right, it synchronously drives the two groups of knocking columns 43 to intermittently act on the two inclined surfaces of the screening vibration plate 42, thereby accelerating the straw 100 or branches 200 on the screening vibration plate 42 and completely vibrating them to fall to the collection box three 41 below for collection.
[0056] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A Scutellaria barbata slicing and processing equipment, characterized in that: include: A material discharge mechanism (1), the material discharge mechanism (1) comprising a storage bin (11), a quantitative component (12) arranged in the storage bin (11), and a bundling component (13) arranged outside the storage bin (11); A material receiving mechanism (2), the material receiving mechanism (2) being located below the material discharging mechanism (1), comprising a sliding track (21) and a material carrying assembly (22) slidably arranged on the sliding track (21), wherein the working direction of the strapping assembly (13) is arranged perpendicularly to the sliding direction of the material carrying assembly (22) in a non-planar manner; A slitting mechanism (3), wherein two groups of the slitting mechanisms (3) are provided and are respectively located on both sides of the discharging mechanism (1), and the two groups of slitting mechanisms (3) work in an alternating manner, and include a direction-dividing component (31) provided above the loading component (22) and automatically dividing the straw (100) and the branch (200) into two parts, a cutting component (32) located on both sides of the direction-dividing component (31), and a collecting component (33) located on both sides of the cutting component (32); A mixing mechanism (4), the mixing mechanism (4) being arranged below the collecting component (33) and being configured to uniformly mix the straw (100) and the branches (200) in proportion.
2. The Scutellaria barbata slicing and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage bin (11) comprises, from top to bottom, an inverted cone portion (111), a straight cylinder portion 1 (112) connected to the inverted cone portion (111) and located below the inverted cone portion (111), and an open straight cylinder portion 2 (113) connected to and located below the straight cylinder portion 1 (112).
3. The Scutellaria barbata slicing and processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bundling assembly (13) comprises: A binding ring unit (131), the binding ring unit (131) comprising an arc-shaped long rubber band (1311) and magnets 1 (1312) located at two ends of the arc-shaped long rubber band (1311); A binding ring output member (132), the binding ring output member (132) comprising a support shaft (1321) inclined downward, a first pneumatic unit (1322) horizontally slidably arranged above the support shaft (1321), and a magnetic attraction unit (1323) driven by the first pneumatic unit (1322) to rise and fall in a vertical direction, the support shaft (1321) being provided with a plurality of groups of binding ring units (131) along the length direction, and the contacting portion of the support shaft (1321) with the binding ring units (131) being made of rubber material; and The looping sleeve member (133) comprises a driving shaft (1332) slidably mounted on a bracket (1331) and a spreading unit (1333) arranged on the driving shaft (1332); a rotating motor (1334) is arranged at the other end of the driving shaft (1332), and the rotating motor (1334) is driven to perform horizontal reciprocating motion via a second pneumatic unit (1335).
4. The Scutellaria barbata slicing and processing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The quantitative component (12) comprises a limiting plate (121) slidably arranged in the storage bin (11) via a third pneumatic unit (120); An opening and closing assembly (14) is arranged below the second straight tube portion (113), and the opening and closing assembly (14) comprises two sets of second limit plates (141) which are relatively elastically and symmetrically arranged on the storage bin (11); The driving shaft (1332) and the second limiting plate (141) are synchronously driven via a linkage member (15), wherein the linkage member (15) comprises a rack (151) drivingly connected to the second limiting plate (141), a gear (152) drivingly connected to the rack (151), a gear (153) coaxially arranged with the gear (152), and a one-way rack (154) meshing with the gear (153) and drivingly connected to the driving shaft (1332).
5. The Scutellaria barbata slicing and processing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The material loading assembly (22) comprises a sliding frame (221) driven to move back and forth intermittently by a fourth pneumatic unit (20), two groups of adjustment units (222) respectively mounted at two ends of the sliding frame (221), and a detection unit (223) slidably mounted on the adjustment unit (222) and capable of identifying a transition section between a straw (100) and a branch (200).
6. The Scutellaria barbata slicing and processing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjustment unit (222) comprises a carrier frame (2222) rotatably arranged on the sliding frame (221) by means of a tension spring (2221) and arranged in an open manner at the upper end, two groups of push rods (2223) respectively installed on the outer sides of the single carrier frame (2222), two groups of support plates (2224) respectively opened at both ends of the single carrier frame (2222), a push rod (2225) elastically installed on the support plate (2224), and a multi-section guide track (2226) for driving the push rod (2225) to fluctuate up and down; The detection unit (223) comprises a moving frame (2231), two groups of magnets (2232) horizontally slidably mounted on the moving frame (2231) and correspondingly attracted to the magnets (1312), and a cutter (2233) elastically mounted vertically in the middle of the moving frame (2231), and the detector is used to detect the smoothness of movement of the moving frame (2231).
7. The Scutellaria barbata slicing and processing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The direction dividing component (31) comprises: A pressing rail (311), the pressing rail (311) being located above the first cutter (2233) and driving the first cutter (2233) to move up and down; and A lifting track (312) is disposed outside one side of the sliding frame (221) and drives the push rod one (2223) to be intermittently lifted and pressed down. A sliding block (313) is hingedly provided at the outer end of the push rod one (2223), and the sliding block (313) is matched and slidable in the lifting track (312).
8. The Scutellaria barbata slicing and processing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cutting assembly (32) comprises two sets of cutters (321) respectively elastically and vertically mounted at two ends of the carrier frame (2222) and a multi-section guide track (322) for driving the cutters (321) to fluctuate up and down, and the fluctuating positions of the guide track (2226) and the guide track (322) are staggered; The carrier frame (2222) is located below the second cutter (321) and is provided with a material discharge port (323).
9. The Scutellaria barbata slicing and processing equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The collecting assembly (33) comprises a collecting box 1 (331) located below any one discharge port (323) and used for collecting straws (100), and a collecting box 2 (332) located below another discharge port (323) and used for collecting branches (200).
10. The Scutellaria barbata slicing and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing mechanism (4) comprises a collecting box three (41) located between the collecting box one (331) and the collecting box two (332), a triangular-structured screening vibration plate (42) elastically arranged above the collecting box three (41), a beating column (43) connected to the bottom of the carrier frame (2222) and intermittently in contact with the screening vibration plate (42), a paving component one (44) driving the discharging of the collecting box one (331) to be spread flatly in the collecting box three (41), and a paving component two (45) driving the discharging of the collecting box two (332) to be spread flatly in the collecting box three (41), wherein the paving components one (44) and two (45) are arranged in a staggered manner for paving work; The paving assembly (44) comprises a pull-out plate (441) which is slidably and elastically arranged at the bottom of the collecting box (331), a guide plate (442) which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting box (331) and inclined toward the top of the screening vibration plate (42), a pull block (443) which is fixedly installed at the end of the pull-out plate (441) and is arranged in an arc-shaped structure, and a pull block (444) which is elastically connected to the sliding frame (221) and is arranged to intermittently abut against the pull block (443).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Slitting device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials
CN216266292U