Tunnel portal ecological greening protection slope capable of effectively preventing water and soil loss

By installing planting shells with shading, water storage and detection functions in the tunnel entrance construction area, the problem of soil erosion is solved, effective protection against rainwater erosion and soil erosion is achieved, and the number of manual watering and protection costs are reduced.

CN119640824APending Publication Date: 2025-03-18ANHUI WATER CONSERVANCY DEV CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411910437.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-24
Publication Date
2025-03-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The construction of tunnel openings causes exposed surface soil, which is susceptible to erosion by water flow and wind, leading to soil erosion. The existing ecological slope protection technology is difficult to effectively prevent rainwater erosion and soil erosion.

Method used

An ecological green slope protection technology including cement slope body, planting shell, shading mechanism, water storage mechanism and testing mechanism is adopted. Displacement sensors, pressure sensors and signal transducers are installed in the planting shell to adjust the precipitation through the shading mechanism, the water storage mechanism stores rainwater, and the precipitation and soil condition are monitored in real time through the detection mechanism.

Benefits of technology

Effectively prevent soil erosion, reduce the erosion of green plants and soil, reduce the number of artificial irrigation, save manpower and material resources, and take timely measures to deal with rainwater erosion and soil erosion.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological greening slope protection, and discloses a tunnel portal ecological greening slope protection capable of effectively preventing water and soil loss, the tunnel portal ecological greening slope protection comprises a cement slope body, the cement slope body is attached to a slope surface in a zigzag shape, anchor rods are fixed to the abutting positions of the upper end and the lower end of the cement slope body and the slope surface, and a plurality of planting shells are orderly installed on the cement slope body; the device further comprises a shielding mechanism, the shielding mechanism is arranged at the top of the planting shell and comprises two sets of second rotating rods, and the two sets of second rotating rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the planting shell. According to the invention, by utilizing the change of rainfall, the newly planted greening seeds and soil can be blocked and protected, so that the problems that the newly planted seeds and the soil are washed out to be separated due to too large rainfall, the greening coverage is failed, manual inspection is needed again after raining, and the washed planting shell is treated are solved; the labor intensity of workers can be effectively reduced, the green plants are well protected, and the slope surface is effectively prevented from being scoured by water and soil loss.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ecological greening slope protection, and in particular to an ecological greening slope protection at a tunnel opening which can effectively prevent water and soil loss. Background Art

[0002] The construction of tunnel portals often involves large-scale excavation and disturbance of the ground surface. This disturbance will destroy the original soil structure and vegetation cover, resulting in loose surface soil and long exposure time. In seasons and regions with heavy rainfall or strong winds, this exposed soil is extremely susceptible to water scouring and wind erosion, thus causing soil erosion. In addition, the construction of tunnel portals usually requires the clearing of vegetation near the portals in order to carry out excavation and support operations. The destruction of vegetation reduces the surface cover, reduces the soil's ability to retain water, and makes the soil more susceptible to external erosion. At the same time, the lack of vegetation also weakens the soil's self-repair ability and aggravates the degree of soil erosion.

[0003] In the hilly areas of the south, most highways are built through hills. For the sake of aesthetics and to protect the soil slopes on both sides of the road, vegetation will be planted on the slopes. Ecological slope protection technology will be used to consolidate the soil on both sides of the road to prevent soil erosion and the loss and waste of natural environmental resources. In order to reduce the impact of rain erosion on the slopes, the existing ecological slope protection technology will use protective measures such as green plants to reduce the erosion of the slopes.

[0004] However, after laying cement support on the slope of the tunnel entrance, it takes time for green grass to grow. Once heavy rain occurs during its growth, the planted seeds will be washed away with soil by the heavy rain, resulting in the failure of normal greening planting. Manual replanting is required afterwards, which increases manpower and material resources, delays the normal growth of greening, and is not conducive to the protection of the slope. In addition, when facing rainfall, there is a lack of timely acquisition of rainwater and rainfall, so it is impossible to take corresponding plans to deal with the problems of rainwater erosion and soil erosion. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the technical problem raised in the background technology that green plants and soil are easily washed away in an environment with heavy rain at the tunnel entrance, which is not conducive to the rooting and growth of green plants and increases the protection cost, the present invention provides an ecological greening slope protection for the tunnel entrance which can effectively prevent soil erosion.

[0006] The present invention is implemented by the following technical scheme: an ecological green slope protection for tunnel entrances that can effectively prevent soil erosion, comprising a cement slope body, the cement slope body is zigzag-shaped and attached to the slope surface, anchor rods are fixed at the upper and lower ends of the cement slope body where they abut against the slope surface, and a plurality of planting shells are orderly installed on the cement slope body, wherein a displacement sensor, a pressure sensor and a signal transceiver are arranged in the planting shell;

[0007] Also includes:

[0008] A shielding mechanism, the shielding mechanism is arranged at the top of the planting shell, including two rotating rods, the two rotating rods are symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner wall of the planting shell, and the inner sides of the two rotating rods are both rotatably connected with gears four, and the tops of the two gears four are meshed and connected with rain shields, the rain shields are matched with gears and have slots opened on four sides, the inner side of the outer end of the rain shield is symmetrically fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, the telescopic rod is horizontally telescopically slidable on the top of the planting shell, and the inner sides of the two gears four are connected with a transmission assembly;

[0009] A water storage mechanism, which is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the planting shell, including bevel blocks that are symmetrically inclined inwardly arranged, two groups of bevel blocks are symmetrically fixedly connected with sponges on the upper ends, the tops of the two groups of sponges are both abutted with movable blocks, and the tops of the two groups of movable blocks are both fixedly connected with rack plates 1, and the two groups of rack plates 1 are connected to the transmission assembly.

[0010] The detection mechanism includes a displacement sensor and a signal receiving and sending module arranged in the implant shell. The displacement sensor is used to detect the displacement of the movable block in the implant shell and transmit it to the terminal through the signal receiving and sending module.

[0011] Through the above technical scheme, the shielding mechanism is used to utilize the change of water volume inside the planting shell to open and close, so that the precipitation in the planting shell can be adjusted and controlled to avoid excessive water volume causing the new green plants and soil to be washed away. Secondly, the top cover and the rain shield are coordinated to temporarily close the top of the frame to prevent the soil on the slope and the planting area from being lost. The water storage mechanism can also reduce the number of manual watering times and save manpower and material resources.

[0012] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the planting shell is tilted as a whole and fixed to the slope surface and the cement slope. Side water flow outlets flush with the ground are symmetrically opened on both sides of the planting shell, and outer wall water flow outlets are opened on the outside of the planting shell. The bottom end height of the outer wall water flow outlet is flush with the bottom end height of the side water flow outlet.

[0013] Through the above technical solution, excess water can flow out from the side water outlet and the outer wall water outlet to ensure that there is no excessive water in the planting shell.

[0014] As a further improvement of the above scheme, a planting area is provided in the middle of the planting shell, and the planting area includes a frame, and the frame is fixed in the middle of the planting shell. The frame is arranged in a U-shape, and one side of the opening is in contact with the slope, and there is a gap between the other side of the frame and the middle of the planting shell. A protrusion is provided in the gap, and the protrusion is high in the middle and low on both sides. A bottom water outlet is provided at the bottom of the planting shell near the edge of the protrusion.

[0015] Through the above technical solution, the soil in the planting area is connected to the slope, which makes it convenient for the green plants to take root and solidify the soil in the future, and can also absorb water.

[0016] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the transmission assembly includes gear three, which is symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner side of gear four, the bottom ends of the two groups of gear three are meshingly connected with gear two, and the inner sides of the two groups of gear two are fixedly connected with gear one, and a rotating rod one is rotatably connected between gear one and gear two, and both sides of the rotating rod one are fixed to the inner wall of the planting shell, and the two groups of gear one are meshingly connected with rack plate one.

[0017] As a further improvement of the above solution, the bottom end of the rain shield moves in the collecting tube, the inner collecting tube is fixed to the inner wall of the planting shell, and a volute spring is arranged in the collecting tube.

[0018] Through the above technical scheme, the rack plate is used to float and drive the gear to rotate, and the rain shield can be opened from the collecting tube to extend outward to block the top of the planting shell, which can effectively regulate and control the precipitation of the planting shell; when the water volume drops, the spiral spring can be used to retract the rain shield.

[0019] As a further improvement of the above scheme, bottom flow openings are evenly opened on both sides of the bottom of the frame, and the bottom flow openings are connected to the sponge. Baffles are symmetrically fixedly connected to the opening of the frame, and the baffles seal the water storage mechanism.

[0020] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the top end of the frame is connected to a top cover in a relatively horizontal sliding manner, the top end of the top cover is fixedly connected to a rack plate 2, the top end of the rack plate 2 is meshingly connected to a gear 6, the gear 6 is rotatably connected to a sleeve plate, the sleeve plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the planting shell, the top end of the gear 6 is meshingly connected to a gear 5, and the middle part of the gear 5 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 1.

[0021] Through the above technical solution, as the water level rises, the top cover will be pushed to slide horizontally outward along the frame, and the planting area can be closed to prevent the water from filling the frame and carrying away soil and seeds.

[0022] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the top of the planting shell is symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the rain shield cloth with spring tubes, rollers are arranged on the top of the two groups of spring tubes, and the rollers are in contact with the rain shield cloth, springs are arranged in the two groups of spring tubes, and the springs push the spring tubes to retract and retract.

[0023] Through the above technical solution, the recycled rain shield can be shaken and excess water can be vibrated out, so as to avoid the recycled rain shield from carrying too much water and increase the service life of the rain shield.

[0024] As a further improvement of the above solution, vertical rods are symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the planting shell, and the vertical rods are vertically slidably connected to the movable block.

[0025] As a further improvement of the above solution, the two groups of movable blocks are sprayed with hydrophobic material.

[0026] Through the above technical solution, the buoyancy of the movable block can be increased, and the movable block can slide in an orderly manner along the vertical rod to ensure the stability of the connection transmission.

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0028] (1) The present invention can utilize the change of rainfall to block and protect the newly planted greening seeds and soil, so as to avoid the newly planted seeds and soil being washed away due to heavy rainfall, resulting in the failure of greening coverage. After the rain, manual inspection and treatment of the washed planting shells are required, which can effectively reduce the labor intensity of manual labor, protect the green plants well, and effectively prevent soil erosion from washing away the slope.

[0029] (ii) The present invention utilizes a water storage mechanism to store rainfall in the sponges on both sides of the planting shell. When necessary, the water in the sponge can be gradually pressed downward by the gravity of the movable block, and water can be transported to the planting area in the frame along the bottom flow port.

[0030] (III) The present invention utilizes the linkage between the top cover and the rain shield. The rain shield at the top can effectively reduce the amount of water entering the planting shell. The frame can also be temporarily closed under the action of the top cover, thereby better protecting the green plants.

[0031] (IV) The present invention utilizes the displacement sensor and signal receiving and sending module in the device to timely sense the precipitation and quickly send the signal to the terminal, so that relevant personnel can obtain information in a timely manner and take effective measures for processing and protection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of an ecological greening slope protection for a tunnel entrance that can effectively prevent soil erosion provided by Example 1 of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the planting shell of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the front view structure of ;

[0035] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the side view;

[0036] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the planting shell of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the transmission assembly of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the rainproof cloth of the present invention.

[0039] Description of main symbols:

[0040] 1. Cement slope; 2. Anchor rod; 3. Planting shell; 4. Planting area; 5. Frame; 6. Top cover; 7. Bottom flow port; 8. Side water outlet; 9. Bottom water outlet; 10. Outer wall water outlet; 11. Bevel block; 12. Sponge; 13. Movable block; 14. Vertical rod; 15. Rack plate 1; 16. Gear 1; 17. Gear 2; 18. Turning rod 1; 19. Gear 3; 20. Gear 4; 21. Turning rod 2; 22. Rainproof cloth; 23. Collecting tube; 24. Telescopic rod; 25. Spring tube; 26. Gear 5; 27. Gear 6; 28. Sleeve plate; 29. ​​Rack plate 2; 30. Baffle; 31. Bump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment.

[0042] Embodiment 1:

[0043] Please combine Figure 1-Figure 7 The present embodiment is an ecological green slope protection for tunnel entrances that can effectively prevent soil erosion, including a cement slope body 1, which is zigzag-shaped and fits on the slope surface. Anchor rods 2 are fixed at the upper and lower ends of the cement slope body 1 where they abut the slope surface, and a plurality of planting shells 3 are orderly installed on the cement slope body 1.

[0044] The shielding mechanism is arranged at the top of the planting shell 3, and includes a rotating rod 21. The rotating rod 21 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner wall of the planting shell 3 in two groups, and the inner sides of the two groups of rotating rods 21 are rotatably connected with gears 4 20, and the tops of the two groups of gears 4 20 are meshed and connected with rain shields 22. The rain shields 22 are matched with gears 4 20 and grooves are provided. The inner side of the outer end of the rain shield 22 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 24. The telescopic rod 24 is horizontally telescopically slidable at the top of the planting shell 3, and the inner sides of the two groups of gears 4 20 are connected with transmission components.

[0045] The planting shell 3 is arranged as a whole with an inclined configuration and is fixed to the slope surface and the cement slope 1. Side water flow outlets 8 flush with the ground are symmetrically provided on both sides of the planting shell 3. An outer wall water flow outlet 10 is provided on the outer side of the planting shell 3, and the bottom end height of the outer wall water flow outlet 10 is flush with the bottom end height of the side water flow outlet 8.

[0046] A frame 5 is fixedly connected to the middle of the planting shell 3. The frame 5 is U-shaped, and one side of the opening is in contact with the slope. There is a gap between the other side of the frame 5 and the planting shell 3. A protrusion 31 is provided in the gap. The protrusion 31 is high in the middle and low on both sides. A bottom water outlet 9 is provided at the bottom of the planting shell 3 near the edge of the protrusion 31.

[0047] The transmission assembly includes gear three 19, which is symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner side of gear four 20, and the bottom ends of the two groups of gear three 19 are meshedly connected with gear two 17, and the inner sides of the two groups of gear two 17 are fixedly connected with gear one 16, and a rotating rod one 18 is rotatably connected between gear one 16 and gear two 17, and the two sides of the rotating rod one 18 are fixed to the inner wall of the planting shell 3, and the two groups of gear one 16 are meshedly connected with the rack plate one 15.

[0048] The bottom end of the rain shield 22 moves in the collecting tube 23 , and the inner collecting tube 23 is fixed to the inner wall of the planting shell 3 . A volute spring is arranged in the collecting tube 23 .

[0049] Bottom flow openings 7 are evenly opened on both sides of the bottom of the frame 5, and the bottom flow openings 7 are connected to the sponge 12. Baffles 30 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the opening of the frame 5, and the baffles 30 seal the water storage mechanism.

[0050] The top of the frame 5 is connected to a top cover 6 in a relatively horizontal sliding manner, and the top of the top cover 6 is fixedly connected to a rack plate 29, and the top of the rack plate 29 is meshingly connected to a gear 6 27, and the gear 6 27 is rotatably connected to a sleeve plate 28, and the sleeve plate 28 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the planting shell 3.

[0051] The top of gear six 27 is meshedly connected with gear five 26 , and the middle of gear five 26 is fixedly connected with rotating rod one 18 .

[0052] The water storage mechanism is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the planting shell 3, including bevel blocks 11 symmetrically inclined inwardly arranged, two groups of bevel blocks 11 are symmetrically fixedly connected with sponges 12 on the upper ends, the tops of the two groups of sponges 12 are both abutted with movable blocks 13, and the tops of the two groups of movable blocks 13 are both fixedly connected with rack plates 15, and the two groups of rack plates 15 are connected to the transmission assembly.

[0053] The detection mechanism includes a displacement sensor and a signal receiving and sending module arranged in the implant shell. The displacement sensor is used to detect the displacement of the movable block 13 in the implant shell and transmit it to the terminal through the signal receiving and sending module. A mounting hole is provided on the sponge 12, and the displacement sensor can be installed on the bottom surface of the movable block 13 through the mounting hole. The displacement sensor adopts an existing ultrasonic ranging sensor, so as to obtain the displacement of the movable block 13 by detecting the distance from the bottom surface of the inner wall of the implant shell 3.

[0054] The implementation principle of an ecological greening slope protection at a tunnel entrance that can effectively prevent soil erosion in the embodiment of the present application is as follows:

[0055] First, the slope of the tunnel entrance is trimmed, the cement slope 1 is fixed and limited by anchor rods 2, and then the planting shell 3 is gradually and orderly installed. After the installation is completed, the soil is filled on the spot and green plant seeds are placed at the connection between the frame 5 and the slope.

[0056] When it rains, when the rainfall is normal, since the planting shell 3 is inclined, water can be stored in the planting shell 3. When the water volume is higher than the bottom of the outer wall water outlet 10, it will automatically flow out and be discharged using the side water outlet 8, the bottom water outlet 9 and the outer wall water outlet 10. When the rainfall increases, the water volume cannot be discharged in time and will cause erosion risks to the soil and seeds in the frame 5. Water will continue to be stored in the planting shell 3, and when the internal water level continues to increase, it will drive the two groups of movable blocks 13 to slide vertically upward along the vertical rod 14; as the relative vertical displacement of the movable block 13 and the vertical rod 14 changes, the displacement sensor installed on the bottom surface of the movable block 13 adopts the existing ultrasonic ranging sensor, so as to obtain the displacement of the movable block 13 by detecting its distance from the bottom surface of the inner wall of the planting shell 3, so as to measure the rainfall and send the data to the terminal in time.

[0057] At the same time, the rack plate 15 will be meshed with the gear 16, and the movable block 13 which is continuously floating will drive the gear 16 to drive the gear 2 17 to rotate, and then the gear 2 17 will be meshed with the gear 3 19 to drive the gear 4 20 to rotate synchronously, and then the gear 4 20 will be meshed with the rain shield 22 to push the rain shield 22 to slide outwards relatively horizontally by two sets of telescopic rods 24, and the rain shield 22 will be extracted from the collection tube 23, and the top of the planting shell 3 will be blocked, so that the amount of water entering the planting shell 3 can be controlled. And as the rain shield 22 moves, the rain shield 22 can be vibrated by the action of the spring inside the spring tube 25, so that the water can be discharged.

[0058] As the rotating rod 18 rotates, the gear 5 26 will be driven to rotate. The gear 5 26 is meshed with the gear 6 27, which can drive the gear 6 27 to drive the rack plate 2 29 to slide outward and block the top of the frame 5 to prevent water, soil and seeds from being washed out.

[0059] When the rainfall decreases, water will gradually penetrate into the connection between the frame 5 and the slope, and the movable block 13 will gradually descend, so that the top cover 6 and the rain shield 22 will return to their original positions.

[0060] Embodiment 2:

[0061] Combination Figure 4-Figure 6 Based on Example 1, this embodiment is further improved in that:

[0062] Vertical rods 14 are symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the planting shell 3, and the vertical rods 14 are vertically slidably connected to the movable block 13.

[0063] The two groups of movable blocks 13 are sprayed with hydrophobic material so that when water enters, the entire movable block 13 can be driven to float vertically along the vertical rod 14.

[0064] The implementation principle of an ecological greening slope protection at a tunnel entrance that can effectively prevent soil erosion in the embodiment of the present application is as follows:

[0065] When it rains, since the planting shell 3 is inclined, the rainfall will be temporarily stored in the sponge 12, and the excess water will flow into the slope through the bottom flow port 7. When the rainfall decreases, as the movable block 13 continues to descend, the sponge 12 will be pressed down under the action of gravity, so that the water in the sponge 12 slowly enters the planting soil area in the frame 5, thereby providing water for the seeds to grow.

[0066] The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by technicians in this field on the basis of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims

1. An ecological greening slope protection for tunnel entrances that can effectively prevent soil erosion, comprising: A cement slope body, wherein the cement slope body is zigzag-shaped and attached to the slope surface, anchor rods are fixed at the upper and lower ends of the cement slope body where they abut against the slope surface, and a plurality of planting shells are orderly installed on the cement slope body; It is characterized by further comprising: A shielding mechanism, the shielding mechanism is arranged at the top of the planting shell, including two rotating rods, the two rotating rods are symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner wall of the planting shell, and the inner sides of the two rotating rods are both rotatably connected with gears four, and the tops of the two gears four are meshed and connected with rain shields, the rain shields are matched with gears and have slots opened on four sides, the inner side of the outer end of the rain shield is symmetrically fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, the telescopic rod is horizontally telescopically slidable on the top of the planting shell, and the inner sides of the two gears four are connected with a transmission assembly; A water storage mechanism, the water storage mechanism is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the planting shell, including bevel blocks symmetrically inclined inwardly arranged, two groups of bevel blocks are symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper ends with sponges, the tops of the two groups of sponges are both abutted with movable blocks, and the tops of the two groups of movable blocks are both fixedly connected with rack plates 1, and the two groups of rack plates 1 are connected to the transmission assembly; The detection mechanism includes a displacement sensor and a signal receiving and sending module arranged in the implant shell. The displacement sensor is used to detect the displacement of the movable block in the implant shell and transmit it to the terminal through the signal receiving and sending module.

2. The tunnel entrance ecological greening slope protection that can effectively prevent soil erosion as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: The planting shell is tilted as a whole and fixed to the slope surface and the cement slope. Side water outlets flush with the ground are symmetrically opened on both sides of the planting shell. An outer wall water outlet is opened on the outside of the planting shell. The bottom height of the outer wall water outlet is flush with the bottom height of the side water outlet.

3. The tunnel entrance ecological greening slope protection that can effectively prevent soil erosion as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: A planting area is provided in the middle of the planting shell, and the planting area includes a frame, which is fixed in the middle of the planting shell. The frame is U-shaped, and one side of the opening is in contact with the slope, and there is a gap between the other side of the frame and the middle of the planting shell. A protrusion is provided in the gap, and the protrusion is high in the middle and low on both sides. A bottom water outlet is provided at the bottom of the planting shell near the edge of the protrusion.

4. The tunnel entrance ecological greening slope protection that can effectively prevent soil erosion as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: The transmission assembly includes gear three, which is symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner side of gear four, two groups of gear three are meshedly connected with gear two at the bottom ends, and two groups of gear two are fixedly connected with gear one on the inner sides, a rotating rod one is rotatably connected between gear one and gear two, and both sides of the rotating rod one are fixed to the inner wall of the planting shell, and the two groups of gear one are meshedly connected with rack plate one.

5. The tunnel entrance ecological greening slope protection that can effectively prevent soil erosion as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom end of the rain shield moves in the collecting tube, the inner collecting tube is fixed on the inner wall of the planting shell, and a volute spring is arranged in the collecting tube.

6. The tunnel entrance ecological greening slope protection that can effectively prevent soil erosion as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: Bottom flow openings are evenly opened on both sides of the bottom of the frame, and the bottom flow openings are connected to the sponge. Baffles are symmetrically fixedly connected to the opening of the frame, and the baffles seal the water storage mechanism.

7. The tunnel entrance ecological greening slope protection that can effectively prevent soil erosion as claimed in claim 6 is characterized by: The top of the frame is connected to a top cover for relative horizontal sliding movement, the top of the top cover is fixedly connected to a rack plate 2, the top of the rack plate 2 is meshingly connected to a gear 6, the gear 6 is rotatably connected to a sleeve plate, the sleeve plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the planting shell, the top of the gear 6 is meshingly connected to a gear 5, and the middle of the gear 5 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 1.

8. The tunnel entrance ecological greening slope protection that can effectively prevent soil erosion as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: The top of the planting shell is symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the rain shield with spring tubes, and rollers are arranged on the tops of the two groups of spring tubes, and the rollers are in contact with the rain shield, and springs are arranged in the two groups of spring tubes, and the springs push the spring tubes to expand and contract.

9. The tunnel entrance ecological greening slope protection that can effectively prevent soil erosion as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: Vertical rods are symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner wall of the planting shell on both sides, and the vertical rods are vertically slidably connected to the movable block.

10. The tunnel entrance ecological greening slope protection that can effectively prevent soil erosion as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: The two groups of movable blocks are sprayed with hydrophobic material.