Vapor chamber with vertical locking structure

Abstract

The invention discloses a vapor chamber with a vertical locking structure, which comprises a first plate body, a second plate body and the vertical locking structure, the first plate body and the second plate body are respectively provided with a first surface and a second surface which are arranged in parallel, and the vertical locking structure comprises a first locking piece and a second locking piece which are correspondingly arranged. The first locking piece is provided with a first connecting part extending from the first surface and a first clamping part connected with the first connecting part, the second locking piece is provided with a second connecting part extending from the second surface and a second clamping part connected with the second connecting part, and the first clamping part is clamped with the second clamping part to lock the first plate body and the second plate body; therefore, the first plate body and the second plate body of the uniform-temperature plate can be vertically locked, so that the first plate body and the second plate body are prevented from being separated or deformed due to tensile force generated when the uniform-temperature plate is heated and expanded.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a temperature averaging plate, in particular to a temperature averaging plate with a vertical locking structure capable of avoiding separation or deformation due to thermal expansion. Background Art

[0002] The main purpose of the temperature spreader is to form a vacuum chamber between the upper and lower plates and fill it with coolant (such as water or refrigerant). The heat energy generated by the bottom heat source causes the coolant inside the chamber to quickly evaporate into hot air and rise in a vacuum ultra-low pressure environment. After it contacts the top and cools and condenses back into liquid, it flows back through the capillary structure to form a cycle, so that it can continuously and rapidly change phases in the vacuum chamber and have good heat dissipation efficiency. In general, the temperature spreader is mostly welded to tightly fix the periphery of the upper and lower plates, and in order to avoid the weak support structure at the location of the vacuum chamber, support columns are also designed as support.

[0003] However, since the upper and lower plates of the temperature-vaporizing plate are made of highly thermally conductive materials, their volume will expand when heated, causing the upper and lower plates to be pulled in two vertical directions, respectively. Over time, this will cause deformation of the upper and lower plates, or even structural damage at the welds, affecting the sealing of the temperature-vaporizing plate. Therefore, how to design a temperature-vaporizing plate with a vertical locking structure so that the upper and lower plates can be vertically locked to avoid separation or deformation of the upper and lower plates due to tension when heated and expanded is an urgent problem to be solved. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a temperature equalizing plate with a vertical locking structure, which can vertically lock the first plate body and the second plate body of the temperature equalizing plate, thereby avoiding the tension generated during thermal expansion that causes the first plate body and the second plate body to separate or deform.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides a temperature equalizing plate with a vertical locking structure, including a first plate body, a second plate body and a vertical locking structure, the first plate body having a first surface, the first surface defining a normal direction, the normal direction being perpendicular to the first surface, the second plate body having a second surface, the second surface being arranged parallel to the first surface, the vertical locking structure comprising a first locking member and a second locking member, the first locking member having a first connecting portion and a first clamping portion, the first connecting portion extending from the first surface along the normal direction, the first clamping portion being connected to the first connecting portion, the second locking member having a second connecting portion and a second clamping portion, the second connecting portion extending from the second surface in the opposite direction along the normal direction, the second clamping portion being connected to the second connecting portion, the first locking member being arranged corresponding to the second locking member, the first clamping portion clamping the second clamping portion to lock the first plate body and the second plate body along the normal direction.

[0006] In one embodiment of the present invention, the number of the first clamping parts and the number of the second clamping parts are both two, the first connecting part includes a main body and a pair of extension parts, the main body is arranged on the first surface, and each extension part is respectively arranged on the side of the main body away from the first surface and arranged opposite to each other, each first clamping part is respectively arranged at one end of each extension part away from the main body and arranged opposite to each other so that the first locking part forms a clamping groove in the shape of an inverted T, and each second clamping part is respectively arranged at one end of the second connecting part away from the second surface and arranged back to back to each other so that the second locking part is in the shape of an inverted T corresponding to the clamping groove.

[0007] In one embodiment of the present invention, the first surface further defines a docking direction parallel to the first surface and perpendicular to the normal direction. The first locking member has a first guide surface located on one side of the slot corresponding to the docking direction.

[0008] In one embodiment of the present invention, the first clamping portion is disposed at one end of the first connection portion away from the first surface so that the first locking member is in an inverted L shape, and the second clamping portion is disposed at one end of the second connection portion away from the second surface so that the second locking member is in an inverted L shape.

[0009] In an embodiment of the present invention, the first clamping portion has a first guiding surface, and the second clamping portion has a second guiding surface. The first guiding surface and the second guiding surface are respectively located on two opposite sides of the vertical locking structure.

[0010] In one embodiment of the present invention, the number of first locking members and second locking members are both multiple, and each first locking member array is arranged on the first surface. The first clamping portions of some of the first locking members extend in a protruding direction, and the first clamping portions of the remaining first locking members extend in the opposite direction of the protruding direction. The second locking members are respectively arranged on the second surface corresponding to each first locking member.

[0011] In one embodiment of the present invention, the first locking element is disposed at the center of the first surface, and the second locking element is disposed at the center of the second surface.

[0012] In one embodiment of the present invention, the vertical locking structure also includes a plurality of third locking members and a plurality of fourth locking members, each third locking member array is arranged on the first surface and surrounds the first locking member, each fourth locking member array is arranged on the second surface and surrounds the second locking member, the structure of each third locking member is the same as that of the first locking member, the volume of each third locking member is smaller than that of the first locking member, the structure of each fourth locking member is the same as that of the second locking member, and the volume of each fourth locking member is smaller than that of the second locking member.

[0013] In one embodiment of the present invention, the first plate has a first frame, the first frame is disposed on the first surface and surrounds the first locking member, and the first frame is fixed to the second surface.

[0014] In one embodiment of the present invention, the first plate has a first frame, the first frame is disposed on the first surface and surrounds the first locking piece, the second plate has a second frame, the second frame is disposed on the second surface and surrounds the second locking piece, and the first frame is fixed to the second frame.

[0015] It can be seen from the above scheme that the advantages of the present invention are:

[0016] The temperature equalizing plate with a vertical locking structure of the present invention can vertically lock the first plate body and the second plate body of the temperature equalizing plate by mutually locking the first locking piece on the first surface and the second locking piece on the second surface, so as to avoid the tension generated by thermal expansion causing the first plate body and the second plate body to separate or deform. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a perspective exploded view of a first embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional exploded view of the vertical locking structure of the first embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional appearance diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional top view of the first embodiment of the present invention before assembly;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional side view of the first embodiment of the present invention before assembly;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional top view of the first embodiment of the present invention after assembly;

[0023] Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional side view of the first embodiment of the present invention after assembly;

[0024] Figure 8 is a perspective exploded view of a second embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional exploded view of the vertical locking structure of the second embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Fig.10 is a three-dimensional appearance diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Fig.11 is a cross-sectional top view of the second embodiment of the present invention before assembly;

[0028] Fig.12 is a cross-sectional top view of the assembled second embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Fig.13 It is a partial cross-sectional top view of the second embodiment of the present invention before assembly;

[0030] Fig.14 It is a partial cross-sectional top view of the assembled second embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Wherein, the reference numerals are:

[0032] 10- first plate;

[0033] 11- first surface;

[0034] 111- convex direction;

[0035] 112-normal direction;

[0036] 113- Docking direction;

[0037] 12- first frame;

[0038] 20- second plate;

[0039] 21- second surface;

[0040] 22- second frame;

[0041] 30-vertical locking structure;

[0042] 31-first locking member;

[0043] 311- first connecting portion;

[0044] 3111-Ontology;

[0045] 3112-Extension;

[0046] 312-first clamping portion;

[0047] 313-card slot;

[0048] 314-first guide surface;

[0049] 32- second locking member;

[0050] 321- second connection portion;

[0051] 322- second clamping portion;

[0052] 323- second guide surface;

[0053] 33- third locking member;

[0054] 34- fourth locking member;

[0055] C-Chamber. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0056] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "front side", "rear side", "left side", "right side", "front end", "rear end", "end", "longitudinal", "lateral", "vertical", "top", "bottom" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0057] As used herein, terms such as "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and "fifth" describe various components, assemblies, regions, layers, and / or portions, which should not be limited by these terms. These terms may only be used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer, or portion from another. Unless the context clearly indicates, terms such as "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and "fifth" as used herein do not imply a sequence or order.

[0058] The detailed description and technical contents of the present invention will be described as follows with reference to the accompanying drawings, however, the drawings are only for illustrative purposes and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0059] The present invention provides a temperature-distributing plate with a vertical locking structure 30, please refer to Figures 1 to 3 FIG. 1 is a first embodiment of the present invention. The temperature equalizing plate includes a first plate body 10 , a second plate body 20 and a vertical locking structure 30 .

[0060] The first plate 10 has a first surface 11 located at the bottom thereof, that is, the first surface 11 is the bottom surface of the first plate 10. The first surface 11 is defined with a protruding direction 111, a normal direction 112 and a docking direction 113. Specifically, the protruding direction 111 in this embodiment is parallel to the first surface 11 and corresponds to the longitudinal direction of the first plate 10, the normal direction 112 is perpendicular to the protruding direction 111 and the first surface 11 (that is, the normal direction 112 is the vertical up and down direction of the first plate 10), and the docking direction 113 is parallel to the first surface 11 and perpendicular to the protruding direction 111 and the normal direction 112 at the same time, but it should be understood that the protruding direction 111 and the normal direction 112 are perpendicular to each other but are not limited to the directions shown in the drawings. In this embodiment, the first plate 10 can be copper, aluminum, steel or an alloy of any of the above metals, but the present invention is not limited thereto, for example, the first plate 10 can also be made of other materials with good thermal conductivity.

[0061] The second plate 20 has a second surface 21 located at the top thereof, that is, the second surface 21 is the top surface of the second plate 20. The second surface 21 is arranged parallel to the first surface 11, so that the second plate 20 is correspondingly located below the first plate 10. In this embodiment, the second plate 20 can be copper, aluminum, steel, or an alloy of any of the above metals, but the present invention is not limited thereto, for example, the second plate 20 can also be made of other materials with good thermal conductivity.

[0062] The second plate body 20 is tightly fixed to the first plate body 10, so that a chamber C is formed between the two to be evacuated and filled with a coolant (such as water or refrigerant). In this embodiment, the first plate body 10 has a first frame body 12. The first frame body 12 is arranged in a frame shape at the periphery of the first surface 11 and surrounds the first locking member 31. The first frame body 12 is welded and fixed to the second surface 21, so that the first plate body 10 and the second plate body 20 are fixed, and the first surface 11, the first frame body 12 and the second surface 21 jointly enclose a chamber C. And flux can also be applied between the first frame body 12 and the second plate body 20. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example Figure 8 In the second embodiment shown, the first plate 10 has a first frame 12, which is arranged in a frame shape at the periphery of the first surface 11 and surrounds the first locking member 31 described later, and the second plate 20 has a second frame 22, which is arranged in a frame shape at the periphery of the second surface 21 and surrounds the second locking member 32 described later, and the first frame 12 is welded and fixed to the second frame 22, thereby fixing the first plate 10 and the second plate 20, and the first surface 11, the first frame 12, the second surface 21 and the second frame 22 together enclose a chamber C. And flux can also be applied between the first frame 12 and the second frame 22.

[0063] The vertical locking structure 30 includes a first locking member 31 and a second locking member 32. The first locking member 31 has a first connecting portion 311 and a first clamping portion 312. The first connecting portion 311 extends from the first surface 11 along the normal direction 112, and the first clamping portion 312 is connected to the first connecting portion 311. The second locking member 32 has a second connecting portion 321 and a second clamping portion 322. The second connecting portion 321 extends from the second surface 21 in the opposite direction of the normal direction 112, and the second clamping portion 322 is connected to the second connecting portion 321. The first locking member 31 is configured to correspond to the second locking member 32, so that the first clamping portion 312 is clamped to the second clamping portion 322 along the docking direction 113 or the reverse direction thereof, thereby vertically locking the first plate body 10 and the second plate body 20 along the normal direction 112.

[0064] Further explanation, in this embodiment, the first clamping portion 312 is connected to the first connection portion 311 along the protruding direction 111, and the second clamping portion 322 is connected to the second connection portion 321 along the opposite direction of the protruding direction 111. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, for example, the first clamping portion 312 may also be connected to the first connection portion 311 obliquely toward the first surface 11, and the second clamping portion 322 may also be connected to the second connection portion 321 obliquely toward the second surface 21, so that the two can be mutually clamped to achieve the effect of vertically locking the first plate body 10 and the second plate body 20 along the normal direction 112.

[0065] Therefore, by interlocking the first locking piece 31 on the first surface 11 and the second locking piece 32 on the second surface 21, the first plate body 10 and the second plate body 20 of the temperature equalizing plate of the present invention can be vertically locked to prevent the temperature equalizing plate from expanding due to heat and generating tension on the first plate body 10 and the second plate body 20 that have been tightly fixed, thereby causing the two to separate or deform.

[0066] For example Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the number of the first clamping parts 312 and the number of the second clamping parts 322 are both two. The first connecting part 311 includes a main body 3111 and a pair of extensions 3112. The main body 3111 is disposed on the first surface 11, and each extension 3112 is respectively disposed on a side surface of the main body 3111 away from the first surface 11 and is arranged opposite to each other. Each first clamping part 312 is respectively disposed at one end of each extension 3112 away from the main body 3111 and is arranged opposite to each other, so that the first locking member 31 is formed with a clamping groove 313 in the shape of an inverted T. Each second clamping part 322 is respectively disposed at one end of the second connecting part 321 away from the second surface 21 and is arranged back to back to each other, so that the second locking member 32 is in the shape of an inverted T corresponding to the clamping groove 313. Therefore, as Figures 4 to 7 As shown, the second locking member 32 in an inverted T shape can be inserted into the slot 313 along the docking direction 113 or its reverse direction, thereby engaging with the first locking member 31 and vertically locking the first plate 10 and the second plate 20 along the normal direction 112 .

[0067] Further explanation, in this embodiment, the first locking member 31 is a cylinder with an inverted T-shaped slot 313, and the second connecting portion 321 of the second locking member 32 is a rectangular block. Specifically, the body 3111 in this embodiment is in the shape of a round pancake, and each extension member 3112 is in the shape of a half moon and is relatively arranged on the body 3111, and the outer edge of the body 3111 is flush with the outer edge of each extension member 3112, so that the first locking member 31 constitutes a cylinder with an inverted T-shaped slot 313. However, the present invention is not limited to this, for example, the first locking member 31 can also be a rectangular column with an inverted T-shaped slot 313 or a columnar body of other shapes, as long as it has an inverted T-shaped slot 313 for the second locking member 32 to slide into and engage.

[0068] For example Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the first locking member 31 has a first guide surface 314, and the second locking member 32 has a second guide surface 323. The first guide surface 314 is located on one side of the slot 313 corresponding to the mating direction 113, and the second guide surface 323 is located on the other side of the second locking member 32 corresponding to the mating direction 113. Therefore, the first guide surface 314 and the second guide surface 323 can play a role in guiding and giving way, so that when the second locking member 32 is inserted into the slot 313 of the first locking member 31 along the mating direction 113 or the reverse direction, it will not be stuck at the tip of the corner and can slide in smoothly. In addition, when only the first locking member 31 is provided with the first guide surface 314, or only the second locking member 32 is provided with the second guide surface 323, both can play a certain degree of guiding and giving way effect, so both should belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

[0069] In addition, the first locking member 31 in this embodiment is disposed at the center of the first surface 11, and the second locking member 32 is correspondingly disposed at the center of the second surface 21. Therefore, since the chamber C is hollow and has no support, disposing the first locking member 31 and the second locking member 32 at the center can provide a good vertical stop effect for the center of the temperature-vaporizing plate, so as to effectively prevent the temperature-vaporizing plate from being stretched open when it expands due to heat.

[0070] For example Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 6As shown, the vertical locking structure 30 of the present embodiment further includes a plurality of third locking members 33 and a plurality of fourth locking members 34. Each third locking member 33 is arranged in an array on the first surface 11 and surrounds the first locking member 31, and each fourth locking member 34 is arranged in an array on the second surface 21 and surrounds the second locking member 32. The structure of each third locking member 33 is the same as that of the first locking member 31, and the structure of each fourth locking member 34 is the same as that of the second locking member 32, so the structure of the third locking member 33 or the fourth locking member 34 will not be described here. The difference is that the volume of each third locking member 33 is smaller than that of the first locking member 31, and the volume of each fourth locking member 34 is smaller than that of the second locking member 32. Therefore, the vertical locking strength of each part of the chamber C of the temperature vapor chamber can be further enhanced, so that each part of the chamber C can achieve a good vertical locking effect. The purpose of the first locking member 31 and the second locking member 32 being larger in volume than the third locking member 33 and the fourth locking member 34 is that the center of the chamber C is farther away from the first frame body 12, and is therefore less affected by the welding force of the first plate body 10 and the second plate body 20. Therefore, the center of the chamber C requires a larger first locking member 31 and a second locking member 32 to achieve a stronger vertical locking effect.

[0071] Please read next Figures 8 to 10 FIG. 2 is a second embodiment of the present invention, which differs from the first embodiment in the specific structure and arrangement of the first locking member 31 and the second locking member 32, and does not have the third locking member 33 and the fourth locking member 34, as described in detail below.

[0072] In this embodiment, the first clamping portion 312 is disposed at one end of the first connection portion 311 away from the first surface 11, so that the first locking member 31 is in an inverted L shape. The second clamping portion 322 is disposed at one end of the second connection portion 321 away from the second surface 21, so that the second locking member 32 is in an inverted L shape. Specifically, the first locking member 31 and the second locking member 32 in this embodiment have the same structure, but the second locking member 32 is turned 180 degrees and disposed on the second surface 21, so as to be arranged correspondingly to the first locking member 31. Therefore, compared with the first embodiment, the first locking member 31 and the second locking member 32 in this embodiment are simple in structure and easy to manufacture and produce, and when assembling the first plate body 10 and the second plate body 20, the first clamping portion 312 and the second clamping portion 322 can be clamped in three directions, namely, the docking direction 113, the opposite direction of the docking direction 113, and the protruding direction 111, which also improves the convenience of assembly.

[0073] Further explanation, in this embodiment, the first connecting portion 311 is a rectangular column, the first clamping portion 312 is a rectangular plate, and the second locking member 32 has the same structure as the first locking member 31 and will not be described in detail. Fig. 9As shown, the first clamping portion 312 has a first guide surface 314, and the second clamping portion 322 has a second guide surface 323. The first guide surface 314 and the second guide surface 323 are respectively located on opposite sides of the vertical locking structure 30. Specifically, the first guide surface 314 and the second guide surface 323 shown in this embodiment are respectively located on opposite sides of the first clamping portion 312 and the second clamping portion 322 relative to the docking direction 113. Therefore, as shown in FIG. Figures 11 to 14 As shown, when the second locking member 32 slides along the docking direction 113 or the opposite direction to engage with the first locking member 31, the first guide surface 314 and the second guide surface 323 can play a role in guiding and making way without causing jamming at the tip of the corner.

[0074] In addition, the first guide surface 314 and the second guide surface 323 can also be located on the opposite sides of the first clamping portion 312 and the second clamping portion 322 corresponding to the protruding direction 111, that is, the second locking member 32 can also play a guiding role when sliding along the protruding direction 111 to be engaged with the first locking member 31. Of course, when only the first clamping portion 312 is provided with the first guide surface 314, or only the second clamping portion 322 is provided with the second guide surface 323, both can play a certain degree of guiding effect, and therefore should belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

[0075] In addition, the number of the first locking members 31 and the number of the second locking members 32 in this embodiment are both multiple. The first locking members 31 are arranged in an array on the first surface 11, and the first clamping portions 312 of some of the first locking members 31 extend out along the protruding direction 111, and the first clamping portions 312 of the remaining first locking members 31 extend out in the opposite direction of the protruding direction 111, and the second locking members 32 are arranged on the second surface 21 corresponding to the first locking members 31. Therefore, the chamber C of the temperature equalizing plate can have a vertical locking effect at all locations, thereby effectively preventing the first plate body 10 and the second plate body 20 from being separated or deformed due to the tension when the chamber C is heated and expanded; and because some of the first clamping portions 312 and the remaining first clamping portions 312 extend in opposite directions, they can also have a locking effect on the protruding direction 111.

[0076] The temperature equalizing plate with a vertical locking structure of the present invention can vertically lock the first plate body 10 and the second plate body 20 by interlocking the first locking piece 31 on the first surface 11 and the second locking piece 32 on the second surface 21, so as to prevent the temperature equalizing plate from expanding due to heat and generating a pulling force on the first plate body 10 and the second plate body 20 that have been tightly fixed, thereby causing the two to separate or deform.

[0077] In summary, the present invention has industrial applicability, novelty and advancement. The present invention may also have many other embodiments. Without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, technicians familiar with the field can evolve various corresponding changes and deformations based on the present invention, but these corresponding changes and deformations should all fall within the scope of protection of the patent applied for the present invention.

Claims

1. A temperature homogenizing plate with a vertical locking structure, characterized in that: include: A first plate having a first surface, wherein the first surface defines a normal direction, and the normal direction is perpendicular to the first surface; A second plate having a second surface, wherein the second surface is arranged parallel to the first surface; and A vertical locking structure, comprising a first locking member and a second locking member, wherein the first locking member has a first connecting portion and a first clamping portion, the first connecting portion extends from the first surface along the normal direction, and the first clamping portion is connected to the first connecting portion, and the second locking member has a second connecting portion and a second clamping portion, the second connecting portion extends from the second surface along the normal direction in the opposite direction, and the second clamping portion is connected to the second connecting portion; The first locking member is configured corresponding to the second locking member, and the first clamping portion clamps the second clamping portion to lock the first plate and the second plate along the normal direction.

2. The temperature homogenizing plate with a vertical locking structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the first clamping parts and the number of the second clamping parts are both two, the first connecting part includes a main body and a pair of extension parts, the main body is arranged on the first surface, each of the extension parts is respectively arranged on the side of the main body away from the first surface and is arranged opposite to each other, each of the first clamping parts is respectively arranged at one end of each of the extension parts away from the main body and is arranged opposite to each other so that the first locking part forms a clamping groove in the shape of an inverted T, and each of the second clamping parts is respectively arranged at one end of the second connecting part away from the second surface and is arranged back to back to each other so that the second locking part is in the shape of an inverted T corresponding to the clamping groove.

3. The temperature homogenizing plate with a vertical locking structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first surface further defines a mating direction, which is parallel to the first surface and perpendicular to the normal direction. The first locking member has a first guide surface, which is located on one side of the slot corresponding to the mating direction.

4. The temperature homogenizing plate with a vertical locking structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first clamping portion is disposed at one end of the first connection portion away from the first surface so that the first locking member is in an inverted L shape, and the second clamping portion is disposed at one end of the second connection portion away from the second surface so that the second locking member is in an inverted L shape.

5. The temperature homogenizing plate with a vertical locking structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first clamping portion has a first guiding surface, the second clamping portion has a second guiding surface, and the first guiding surface and the second guiding surface are respectively located on two opposite sides of the vertical locking structure.

6. The temperature homogenizing plate with a vertical locking structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: There are multiple first locking members and multiple second locking members, each of which is arranged on the first surface, the first clamping portions of some of the first locking members extend along a protruding direction, and the first clamping portions of the remaining first locking members extend in the opposite direction of the protruding direction, and each of the second locking members is arranged on the second surface corresponding to each of the first locking members.

7. The temperature homogenizing plate with a vertical locking structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first locking piece is disposed at the center of the first surface, and the second locking piece is disposed at the center of the second surface.

8. The temperature homogenizing plate with a vertical locking structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The vertical locking structure also includes a plurality of third locking members and a plurality of fourth locking members, each of the third locking members is arranged on the first surface and surrounds the first locking member, each of the fourth locking members is arranged on the second surface and surrounds the second locking member, the structure of each of the third locking members is the same as that of the first locking member, the volume of each of the third locking members is smaller than that of the first locking member, the structure of each of the fourth locking members is the same as that of the second locking member, and the volume of each of the fourth locking members is smaller than that of the second locking member.

9. The temperature homogenizing plate with a vertical locking structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first plate has a first frame, the first frame is disposed on the first surface and surrounds the first locking member, and the first frame is fixed to the second surface.

10. The temperature homogenizing plate with a vertical locking structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first plate has a first frame, which is disposed on the first surface and surrounds the first locking piece. The second plate has a second frame, which is disposed on the second surface and surrounds the second locking piece. The first frame is fixed to the second frame.

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